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PC 57 nahānasikkhāpadaṃ

yo pana bhikkhu oren'addhamāsaṃ nahāyeyya aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṃ.
tatth'āyaṃ samayo diyaḍḍho māso seso gimhānan'ti vassānassa paṭhamo māso icc'ete aḍḍhateyyamāsā uṇhasamayo, pariḷāhasamayo, gilānasamayo, kammasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, vātavuṭṭhisamayo, ayaṃ tattha samayo.


yo pana bhikkhu oren'addhamāsaṃ nahāyeyya aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṃ.
pāḷi pos grammar case meaning meaning_lit root base construction compound_type compound_construction
yo pron masc nom sg of ya whichever, whoever
pana ind then, now, so, but
bhikkhu noun masc nom sg, from bhikkhati, comp monk, monastic beggar, mendicant √bhikkh (beg) √bhikkh + u
orenaddhamāsaṃ ind adv, acc sg of orenaddhamāsa, comp within less than half a month with under half month orena + addha + māsa abyayībhāva
- orena ind adv, instr sg of ora before; sooner than
- addhamāsaṃ noun masc acc sg of addhamāsa, comp half month addha + māsa digu addha + māsa
- - addha adj half
- - māsaṃ noun masc nom sg of māsa month √mā (measure) √mā + sa
nahāyeyya verb opt 3rd sg of nahāyati he would bathe √nhā (bathe) √nhā + ya > nahāya nahāya + ti
aññatra ind ind, adv +abl apart (from), except (for) other (than) añña + tra
samayā noun masc abl sg of samaya from the right time, proper occasion from come together √i (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a
pācittiyaṃ noun nt nom sg of pācittiya +loc offence requiring confession, offence involving expiation


tatth'āyaṃ samayo diyaḍḍho māso seso gimhānan'ti vassānassa paṭhamo māso icc'ete aḍḍhateyyamāsā uṇhasamayo, pariḷāhasamayo, gilānasamayo, kammasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, vātavuṭṭhisamayo, ayaṃ tattha samayo.
pāḷi pos grammar case meaning meaning_lit root base construction compound_type compound_construction
tatthāyaṃ comp sandhi, adv + pron in this case this there this tattha + ayaṃ
samayo noun masc nom sg of samaya the right time, proper occasion come together √i (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a
diyaḍḍho adj masc nom sg of diyaḍḍha, comp one and a half two minus half dvi + [y] + aḍḍha digu dvi + aḍḍha
- di card adj two dvi > di
- aḍḍho adj masc nom sg of aḍḍha half
māso noun masc nom sg of māsa month √mā (measure) √mā + sa
seso adj masc nom sg of sesa remaining, left √sis (remain) √sis > ses + *a
gimhānanti comp sandhi, masc + ind gimhānaṃ + iti
vassānassa noun masc gen sg of vassāna of the rainy season of the rain √vass (rain) √vass + āna
paṭhamo ordin masc nom sg of paṭhama first most forward pa + tama
māso noun masc nom sg of māsa month √mā (measure) √mā + sa
iccete comp sandhi, ind + pron thus these iti + ete
- icc ind adv thus iti > ity > icc
- ete pron masc nom pl of eta these
aḍḍhateyyamāsā noun masc nom pl of aḍḍhateyyamāsa, comp two and half months three minus half months aḍḍhateyya + māsa digu aḍḍhateyya + māsa
- aḍḍhateyya adj two and half three minus half aḍḍha + teyya kammadhāraya aḍḍha + teyya
- - aḍḍha adj half
- - teyya adj three-ish related to three ti + *ya
- māsā noun msac nom pl of māsa months measures, moons √mā (measure) √mā + sa
uṇhasamayo noun masc nom sg of uṇhasamaya, comp hot time time of heat uṇha + samaya genitive tappurisa uṇhassa + samaya
- uṇha noun nt heat, hot √us (be hot) √us + ṇhā > uṇhā uṇhā + a
- samayo noun masc nom sg of samaya the right time, proper occasion come together √i (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a
pariḷāhasamayo noun masc nom sg of pariḷāhasamaya, comp humid time time of fever pariḷāha + samaya genitive tappurisa pariḷāhassa + samaya
- pariḷāha noun masc humidity, sweating fever, burning √ḍah (burn) pari + √ḍah > ḷah + a
- samayo noun masc nom sg of samaya the right time, proper occasion come together √i (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a
gilānasamayo noun masc nom sg of gilānasamaya, comp time of sickness gilāna + samaya genitive tappurisa gilānassa + samaya
kammasamayo noun masc nom of kammasamaya, comp work time time of action kamma + samaya genitive tappurisa kammassa + samaya
- kamma noun nt work action √kar (do, make) √kar + ma
- samayo noun masc nom sg of samaya the right time, proper occasion come together √i (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a
addhānagamanasamayo noun masc nom sg of addhānagamanasamaya, comp time of going on a journey addhānagamana + samaya genitive tappurisa addhānagamanassa + samaya
vātavuṭṭhisamayo noun masc nom sg of vātavuṭṭhisamaya, comp storm time wind and rain time vātavuṭṭhi + samaya genitive tappurisa vātavuṭṭhiyā + samaya
- vāta noun masc wind blew √vā (blow) √vā + ta
- vuṭṭhi noun fem rain √vass (rain) √vass +ti
- samayo noun masc nom sg of samaya the right time, proper occasion come together √i (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a
ayaṃ pron masc/fem nom sg of ima this
tattha ind adv, from ta there; in that case ta + ttha
samayo noun masc nom sg of samaya the right time, proper occasion come together √i (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a


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