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PD 3 tatiyapāṭidesanīyasikkhāpadaṃ

yāni kho pana tāni sekkhasammatāni kulāni, yo pana bhikkhu tathārūpesu sekkhasammatesu kulesu pubbe animantito agilāno khādanīyaṃ vā, bhojanīyaṃ vā sahatthā paṭiggahetvā khādeyya vā, bhuñjeyya vā
paṭidesetabbaṃ tena bhikkhunā, gārayhaṃ, āvuso, dhammaṃ āpajjiṃ asappāyaṃ pāṭidesanīyaṃ, taṃ paṭidesemī’ti.


yāni kho pana tāni sekkhasammatāni kulāni, yo pana bhikkhu tathārūpesu sekkhasammatesu kulesu pubbe animantito agilāno khādanīyaṃ vā, bhojanīyaṃ vā sahatthā paṭiggahetvā khādeyya vā, bhuñjeyya vā
pāḷi pos grammar case meaning meaning_lit root base construction compound_type compound_construction
yāni pron nt nom pl of ya whichever
kho ind emph truly, indeed, then
pana ind then, now, so, but
tāni pron nt nom pl of ta those
sekkhasammatāni adj nt nom pl of sekkhasammata, comp considered as trainee; agreed to be on the path to stream entry sekkha + sammata kammadhāraya sekkha + sammata
- sekkha noun masc trainee √sikkh (train) √sikkh + *a
- sammatāni adj nt nom pl of sammata considered to be, regarded as thought together √man (think) saṃ + √man + ta
kulāni noun nt nom pl of kula families √kul (be close) √kul + a
yo pron masc nom sg of ya whichever, whoever
pana ind then, now, so, but
bhikkhu noun masc nom sg, from bhikkhati, comp monk, monastic beggar, mendicant √bhikkh (beg) √bhikkh + u
tathārūpesu adj nt loc pl of tathārūpa in such kind in such forms tathā + rūpa
sekkhasammatesu adj nt loc pl of sekkhasammata, comp in (a family) considered as trainees; agreed to be on the path to stream entry sekkha + sammata kammadhāraya sekkha + sammata
kulesu noun nt loc pl of kula in families √kul (be close) √kul + a
pubbe ind adv, loc sg of pubba before, previously in front pubba + e
animantito pp masc nom sg of animantita not invited, unasked √mant (counsel, invite) na + ni + √mant + ita
agilāno adj masc nom sg of agilāna healthy not sick √gilā (be sick, tired) na + √gilā + na
khādanīyaṃ noun nt acc sg of khādaniya edible food; not staple food to be chewed √khād (chew) √khād + anīya
vā ind conj or, either or
bhojanīyaṃ noun nt acc sg of bhojanīya staple food to be enjoyed √bhuj (eat, enjoy) √bhuj + *anīya
vā ind conj or, either or
sahatthā ind adv, instr sg of sahattha by one's own hand, personally with own hand
paṭiggahetvā abs abs of paṭiggaṇhāti having accepted, taken having personally grabbed √gah (grasp) √gah + ṇhā > gahe paṭi + gahe + tvā
khādeyya verb opt 3rd sg of khādati he would eat chew √khād (chew) √khād + a > khāda khāda + ti
vā ind conj or, either or
bhuñjeyya verb opt 3rd sg of bhuñjati he would eat √bhuj (eat, enjoy) √bhuj + ṃa > bhuñja bhuñja + ti
vā ind conj or, either or


paṭidesetabbaṃ tena bhikkhunā, gārayhaṃ, āvuso, dhammaṃ āpajjiṃ asappāyaṃ pāṭidesanīyaṃ, taṃ paṭidesemī’ti.
pāḷi pos grammar case meaning meaning_lit root base construction compound_type compound_construction
paṭidesetabbaṃ ptp nt nom sg of paṭidesetabba it should be acknowledged, admitted √dis (teach, explain) √dis + *e > dese pati + dese + tabba
tena pron masc instr sg of ta by him; by that
bhikkhunā noun masc instr sg of bhikkhu, from bhikkhati, comp by a monk, monastic beggar, mendicant √bhikkh (beg) √bhikkh + u
gārayhaṃ ptp masc acc sg of gārayha blameworthy to be blamed √garah (blame) √garah + *ya
āvuso noun masc voc sg or pl of āyasmant friend(s), brother(s) having long life āyas + mant
dhammaṃ noun masc acc sg of dhamma act, practice, behaviour √dhar (hold) √dhar + ma
āpajjiṃ verb aor 1st sg of āpajji I committed I met with √pad (go, step) √pad + ya > pajja ā + pajja + i
asappāyaṃ adj masc acc sg of asappāya unsuitable; unwholesome unhealthy √i (come, go) na + saṃ + pa + √i + *a
pāṭidesanīyaṃ ptp masc acc sg of pāṭidesanīya should be admitted; should be acknowledged √dis (teach, explain) √dis + *e > dese pati + dese + anīya
taṃ pron masc/fem/nt acc sg of ta that
paṭidesemīti comp sandhi, pr + ind paṭidesemi + iti


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