| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| māso | noun | masc nom sg of māsa | month | √mā (measure) | √mā + sa | |||||
| seso | adj | masc nom sg of sesa | remaining | √sis (remain) | √sis > ses + *a | |||||
| gimhānanti | comp | sandhi, masc + ind | gimhānaṃ + iti | |||||||
| - gimhānaṃ | noun | masc gen pl of gimha | of the hot (months) | |||||||
| - iti | ind | “” | thus | |||||||
| bhikkhunā | noun | masc instr sg of bhikkhu, from bhikkhati | by a monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| vassikasāṭikacīvaraṃ | noun | nt nom sg of vassikasāṭikacīvara, comp | rains cloth | vassika + sāṭika + cīvara | dative tappurisa | vassikasāṭikāya + cīvara | ||||
| - vassika | adj | from vassa | related to the rainy season | √vass (rain) | √vass + a + ika | |||||
| - sāṭikā | noun | fem, from sāṭa | cloth, garment | sāṭa + ika | ||||||
| - cīvaraṃ | noun | nt nom sg of cīvara | robe, robe-cloth | cloth | ||||||
| pariyesitabbaṃ | ptp | nt nom sg of pariyesitabba | can be looked for | √es (seek, search) | pari + [y] + √es + itabba | |||||
| addhamāso | noun | masc nom sg of addhamāsa, comp | half a month; fortnight | addha + māsa | kammadhāraya | addha + māsa | ||||
| - addha | adj | half | ||||||||
| - māso | noun | masc nom sg of māsa | month | √mā (measure) | √mā + sa | |||||
| seso | adj | masc nom sg of sesa | remaining | √sis (remain) | √sis > ses + *a | |||||
| gimhānanti | comp | sandhi, masc + ind | gimhānaṃ + iti | |||||||
| katvā | verb | abs of karoti | having made | having done | √kar (do, make) | √kar + tvā | ||||
| nivāsetabbaṃ | ptp | nt nom sg of nivāsetabba | to be worn | √vas (wear) | √vas + *e > vāse | ni + vāse + tabba | ||||
| [Thinking:] "One month is what remains of the hot season," [then] the robe-cloth for the rain's bathing cloth can be sought by a monk. [Thinking:] "A half month is what remains of the hot season," [after] having made [it, it] can be worn. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| orena | ind | adv, instr sg of ora | before; sooner than | |||||||
| ce | ind | cond | if | |||||||
| māso | noun | masc nom sg of māsa | month | √mā (measure) | √mā + sa | |||||
| seso | adj | masc nom sg of sesa | remaining | √sis (remain) | √sis > ses + *a | |||||
| gimhānanti | comp | sandhi, masc + ind | gimhānaṃ + iti | |||||||
| vassikasāṭikacīvaraṃ | noun | nt nom sg of vassikasāṭikacīvara, comp | rains cloth | vassika + sāṭika + cīvara | dative tappurisa | vassikasāṭikāya + cīvara | ||||
| pariyeseyya | verb | opt 3rd sg of pariyesati | +acc +dat | he would seek, look for | √es (seek, search) | √es + a > esa | pari + esa + ti | |||
| orenaddhamāso | noun | masc nom sg of orenaddhamāsa | sooner than half a month | before half month | orena + addhamāsa | |||||
| - orena | ind | adv, instr sg of ora | before; sooner than | |||||||
| - addhamāso | noun | masc nom sg of addhamāsa, comp | half a month; fortnight | addha + māsa | kammadhāraya | addha + māsa | ||||
| seso | adj | masc nom sg of sesa | remaining | √sis (remain) | √sis > ses + *a | |||||
| gimhānanti | comp | sandhi, masc + ind | gimhānaṃ + iti | |||||||
| katvā | verb | abs of karoti | having made | having done | √kar (do, make) | √kar + tvā | ||||
| nivāseyya | verb | opt 3rd sg of nivāseti | he would wear | √vas (wear) | √vas + *e > vāse | ni + vāse + ti | ||||
| nissaggiyaṃ | ptp | nt nom sg of nissaggiya | involving relinquishment | to be given up | √sajj (relinquish, let loose) | ni + √sajj > sagg + iya | ||||
| pācittiyaṃ | noun | nt nom sg of pācittiya | +loc | offence requiring confession, offence involving expiation | ||||||
| If earlier than [what is reckoned as] "One month is what remains of the hot season," he should seek robe-cloth for the rain's bathing-cloth, [and] [if] earlier than [what is reckoned as] "A half month is what remains of the hot season," he should wear [it], this is an offence requiring relinquishment and confession. |