pali |
pos |
meaning |
root |
construction |
pattern |
cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| akkosa | masc | verbal abuse; insult; name calling | √kus 1 *a (call, insult) | ā + √kus > kos + *a | a masc | 2 |
| māṇava 1 | masc | young man; young gentleman; young Brahman | manu > māṇav + *a | a masc | 2 | |
| mada 1 | masc | excess; pleasure; indulgence | √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) | √mad + a | a masc | 2 |
| oka 1.1 | masc | home; abode | √uc 3 ya (comfort) | √uc > ok + *a | a masc | 2 |
| ogha 1 | masc | (of water) flood; deluge; torrent | a masc | 2 | ||
| magga 2 | masc | way; means; method | √magg 8 *e (seek, search) | √magg + a | a masc | 2 |
| magga 1 | masc | road; path; track; way | √magg 8 *e (seek, search) | √magg + a | a masc | 2 |
| ovāda 1 | masc | advice; instruction; encouragement; exhortation | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | ava + √vad > vād + *a | a masc | 2 |
| makkaṭa | masc | monkey; ape | a masc | 2 | ||
| bhoga 1.1 | masc | wealth; possessions; property; riches | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a | a masc | 2 |
| bheda 3 | masc | schism; split; breakup; disunion | √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) | √bhid > bhed + *a | a masc | 2 |
| bheda 2 | masc | death | √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) | √bhid > bhed + *a | a masc | 2 |
| bhava 2 | masc | being; becoming; existence | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | √bhū > bhav + *a | a masc | 2 |
| māna 1.1 | masc | pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself | √man 3 ya (think) | √man > mān + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kassaka | masc | farmer; ploughman | √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) | √kass + aka | a masc | 2 |
| kāma 3 | masc | sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) | √kam 8 *e (desire) | √kam > kām + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kāya 1.1 | masc | body; physical body; physical process | √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) | √ci > ki > kay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kāya 1.2 | masc | group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass | √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) | √ci > ki > kay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kāra 1 | masc | deed; action; service | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar > kār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kāraka 2 | masc | builder | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar > kār + *aka | a masc | 2 |
| brāhmaṇa 2 | masc | arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon | √brah 1 a (increase) | √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa | a masc | 2 |
| brāhmaṇa 1 | masc | Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste | √brah 1 a (increase) | √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa | a masc | 2 |
| bāla 2 | masc | fool; idiot; immature person | a masc east | 2 | ||
| kesa 1 | masc | (head) hair | a masc | 2 | ||
| balibaddha | masc | ox; bull | a masc | 2 | ||
| khattiya 2 | masc | man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman | a masc | 2 | ||
| balibadda | masc | ox; bull | a masc | 2 | ||
| kassapa 1 | masc | name of the 1st previous Buddha | a masc | 2 | ||
| khandha 1 | masc | mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation | √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) | √khandh + a | a masc | 2 |
| uppāda 1.1 | masc | arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | ud + √pad > pād + *a | a masc | 2 |
| uposatha 1 | masc | full moon or new moon observance day | √vas 1 a (live) | upa + √vas + a + tha | a masc | 2 |
| āloka | masc | light; brightness; clarity | √lok 8 *e (look) | ā + √lok + a | a masc | 2 |
| sakuṇa | masc | bird | a masc | 2 | ||
| āsaya 2 | masc | home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) | √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) | ā + √sī > say + *a | a masc | 2 |
| āsava 1.2 | masc | discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement | √su 1 a (flow) | ā + √su > sav + *a | a masc | 2 |
| āvāsa 1 | masc | home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) | √vas 1 a (live) | ā + √vas > vās + *a | a masc | 2 |
| āhāra 1 | masc | food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition | √har 1 a (take, seize) | ā + √har > hār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| loma 1 | masc | body hair | a masc | 2 | ||
| loka 2 | masc | world; plane of existence | √lok 8 *e (look) | √lok + a | a masc | 2 |
| loka 1 | masc | world; universe; cosmos | √lok 8 *e (look) | √lok + a | a masc | 2 |
| rukkha 1 | masc | tree | a masc | 2 | ||
| rāhula | masc | name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son | a masc | 2 | ||
| uccāra | masc | excrement; faeces | √car 1 a (move, walk) | ud + √car > cār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| māra | masc | death; Death; death personified | √mar 1 a (die) | √mar > mār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| rāga 1.1 | masc | desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) | √raj 3 ya (desire) | √raj > rag > rāg + *a | a masc | 2 |
| rasa 1 | masc | taste; flavour | √ras 1 a (taste) | √ras + a | a masc | 2 |
| upajjhāya | masc | preceptor; teacher; mentor | √i 1 a (study, recite) | upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a | a masc | 2 |
| yāma 1 | masc | watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours | √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) | √yam > yām + *a | a masc | 2 |
| yamaka 2 | masc | name of a monk | √yam 1 a (support, stretch) | √yam + a + ka | a masc | 2 |
| upasama 1 | masc | calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) | √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) | upa + √sam + a | a masc | 2 |
| moha 1 | masc | illusion; delusion; misapprehension | √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) | √muh > moh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| moggallāna 1 | masc | name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power | muggala > moggala + *yāna | a masc | 2 | |
| upassaya 1 | masc | dwelling; shelter; home; residence | √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) | upa + √si > say + *a | a masc | 2 |
| upāyāsa 1 | masc | affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair | √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) | upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a | a masc | 2 |
| upāsaka | masc | lay disciple; lay devotee | √ās 1 a (sit) | upa + √ās + aka | a masc | 2 |
| mugga | masc | mung beans | √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) | √mud > mug + ga | a masc | 2 |
| māsa 2.1 | masc | bean | a masc | 2 | ||
| uddesa 1 | masc | proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | ud + √dis > des + *a | a masc | 2 |
| khandha 3 | masc | aggregate; combination; conglomeration; bundle | √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) | √khandh + a | a masc | 2 |
| khaya | masc | wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) | √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) | √khī > khay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| phassa 1 | masc | sense contact; sense impingement; sense impression; sense experience | √phus 1 a (touch) | √phus > phass + a | a masc | 2 |
| taṇḍula 1 | masc | dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass | a masc | 2 | ||
| paṭinissagga | masc | giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) | √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) | pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a | a masc | 2 |
| paṭighāta 1 | masc | warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay | √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) | pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a | a masc | 2 |
| pañha 2 | masc | question; enquiry | √pañh 1 a (ask, question) | √pañh + a | a masc | 2 |
| pajjunna | masc | name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud | a masc | 2 | ||
| thera 1.2 | masc | elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera | a masc | 2 |
| daṇḍa 1 | masc | stick; truncheon; nightstick; club | a masc | 2 | ||
| danta 1.1 | masc | tooth | a masc | 2 | ||
| dava 1.1 | masc | fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure | √dū 1 a (go, run) | √dū > dav + *a | a masc | 2 |
| paccaya 2 | masc | cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) | √i 1 a (come, go) | pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| paccaya 1 | masc | support; requisite; necessity | √i 1 a (come, go) | pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| dāra | masc | wife | a masc | 2 | ||
| taca 1 | masc | (of a humna) skin | a masc | 2 | ||
| deva 1 | masc | deity; god | √div 3 ya (shine) | √div > dev + *a | a masc | 2 |
| nissaya 1 | masc | dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on | √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) | ni + √si > say + *a | a masc | 2 |
| dosa 1.1 | masc | aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred | √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) | √dus > dos + *a | a masc | 2 |
| dhaja 1 | masc | flag; banner | √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) | √dhaj + a | a masc | 2 |
| dhamma 1.01 | masc | nature; character | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar + ma | a masc | 2 |
| dhamma 1.02 | masc | quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar + ma | a masc | 2 |
| dhamma 1.03 | masc | teaching; discourse; doctrine | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar + ma | a masc | 2 |
| dhamma 1.05 | masc | mental states | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar + ma | a masc | 2 |
| dhamma 1.06 | masc | matter; thing; phenomena | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar + ma | a masc | 2 |
| dhamma 1.09 | masc | law; case; rule; legal process | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar + ma | a masc | 2 |
| dhamma 1.14 | masc | act; practice | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar + ma | a masc | 2 |
| nirodha | masc | ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) | √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) | ni + √rudh > rodh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| nakha 1 | masc | fingernail; toenail | a masc | 2 | ||
| nīvaraṇa 1 | masc | obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance | √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) | ni > nī + √var + *aṇa | a masc | 2 |
| paṇḍita 2 | masc | sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person | a masc east | 2 | ||
| ñāya | masc | way; means; method; system | √i 1 a (come, go) | nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| patta 1.1 | masc | bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl | √pā 1 a (drink) | √pā + ta | a masc | 2 |
| pessaka 1 | masc | messenger | √pis 8 ya (send) | √pis > pes + *ya + ka | a masc | 2 |
| purisa 1 | masc | man; male; person | a masc | 2 | ||
| putta 1 | masc | son; child | a masc | 2 | ||
| gandha 1 | masc | smell; scent; odour | √ghā 3 ya (smell) | √ghā + na | a masc | 2 |
| gabbha 3 | masc | room; inside room; inner chamber | a masc | 2 | ||
| puggala | masc | person; individual | a masc | 2 | ||
| pāda 1 | masc | foot | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | √pad > pād + *a | a masc | 2 |
| pātimokkha 2 | masc | (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics | √mokkh 1 a (be freed) | pa + ati + √mokkh + a | a masc | 2 |
| passāva | masc | urine | √su 1 a (flow) | pa + √su > sāv + *a | a masc | 2 |
| gāma 1 | masc | village; hamlet | a masc | 2 | ||
| gāha 2.2 | masc | hiding place | √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) | √gāh + a | a masc | 2 |
| gotama 1 | masc | family name of the Buddha | gotama + a | a masc | 2 | |
| pallaṅka 2 | masc | cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture | √añc 1 a (bend) | pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a | a masc | 2 |
| pariyāya 5 | masc | way; nature; habit; property; quality | √i 1 a (come, go) | pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a | a masc | 2 |
| paribbājaka | masc | homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic | √vaj 1 a (go on) | pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka | a masc | 2 |
| paripāka 1 | masc | decay; deterioration | √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) | pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a | a masc | 2 |
| cāga 1 | masc | giving up; relinquishing; abandoning | √caj 1 a (give up, let go) | √caj > cāg + *a | a masc | 2 |
| cāga 2 | masc | generosity; sharing; liberality | √caj 1 a (give up, let go) | √caj > cāg + *a | a masc | 2 |
| parideva | masc | lamentation; wailing; crying | √dev 1 a (lament) | pari + √dev + a | a masc | 2 |
| cora | masc | thief; robber | √cur 8 *e (steal) | √cur > cor + *a | a masc | 2 |
| chanda 1 | masc | interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) | √chand 8 *e (desire, please) | √chand + a | a masc | 2 |
| chanda 2 | masc | (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval | √chand 8 *e (desire, please) | √chand + a | a masc | 2 |
| pariṇāyaka 2 | masc | leader; who shows the way | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka | a masc | 2 |
| parikkhāra 1 | masc | requisite; requirement; necessity | √kar 7 o (do, make) | pari + √kar > khār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| pamāda 1 | masc | carelessness; negligence; heedlessness | √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) | pa + √mad > mād + *a | a masc | 2 |
| papañca | masc | various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization | √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) | pa + √pañc + a | a masc | 2 |
| patha 2 | masc | range; mode; way | √path 1 a (go, move) | √path + a | a masc | 2 |
| sakka 3 | masc | Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race | √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) | √sak + ya | a masc | 2 |
| ārāma 3 | masc | park; parkland; nature reserve | √ram 1 a (delight, please) | ā + √ram > rām + *a | a masc | 2 |
| manussa | masc | human being; man; person | manu + ssa | a masc | 2 | |
| nara | masc | man; person | a masc | 2 | ||
| sīha 1 | masc | lion | a masc | 2 | ||
| sippika 1.1 | masc | craftsman; artisan | sippa + ika | a masc | 2 | |
| sāvaka | masc | disciple; pupil; follower | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | √su > sāv + *aka | a masc | 2 |
| virāga 2.1 | masc | fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) | √raj 1 a (colour) | vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a | a masc | 2 |
| saṃvara 2 | masc | control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) | √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) | saṃ + √var + a | a masc | 2 |
| saṃvara 1 | masc | control restraint; holding back (according to) | √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) | saṃ + √var + a | a masc | 2 |
| vibhaṅga 1 | masc | analysis; classification; breakdown | √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) | vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a | a masc | 2 |
| visesa 1 | masc | distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence | √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) | vi + √sis > ses + *a | a masc | 2 |
| sambodha | masc | full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment | √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) | saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| samuppāda 2 | masc | issue; conflict; something which arises | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a | a masc | 2 |
| samudda | masc | sea; ocean | √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) | saṃ + √ud + ra | a masc | 2 |
| samudaya 1 | masc | source; origination; appearance (of) | √i 1 a (come, go) | saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| attha 2.1 | masc | need (for); want (for) | √atth 8 *aya (wish for) | √atth + a | a masc | 2 |
| samaya 1.1 | masc | time; occasion | √i 1 a (come, go) | saṃ + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| saṃsāra 1 | masc | wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence | √sar 1 a (go, flow) | saṃ + √sar > sār + *a | a masc east | 2 |
| ākāsa 1.2 | masc | sky; air | √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) | ā + √kās + a | a masc | 2 |
| vipāka 1 | masc | (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit | √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) | vi + √pac > pāk + *a | a masc | 2 |
| sugata 2 | masc | Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha | √gam 1 a (go) | su + √gam + ta | a masc | 2 |
| vaccha 1.1 | masc | calf; yearling; young animal | a masc | 2 | ||
| vanatha 2.1 | masc | desire; craving | √van 7 o (like, desire) | √van + a + tha | a masc | 2 |
| vasa 1.2 | masc | control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) | √vas 1 a (want, control) | √vas + a | a masc | 2 |
| vāṇija | masc | trader; dealer; merchant | vaṇija > vāṇija + *a | a masc | 2 | |
| sota 1.1 | masc | stream; river; current | √su 1 a (flow) | √su > so + *ta | a masc | 2 |
| soka | masc | grief; sorrow; sadness (over) | √suc 1 *a (grieve) | √suc > suk > sok + *a | a masc | 2 |
| vinipāta | masc | state of suffering; purgatory; underworld | √pat 1 a (fall) | vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a | a masc | 2 |
| vikappa 1.1 | masc | alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) | √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) | vi + √kapp + a | a masc | 2 |
| abhisamaya | masc | complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) | √i 1 a (come, go) | abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| sekha 1 | masc | trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship | √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) | √sikkh > sekh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| sekkha | masc | trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship | √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) | √sikkh > sekkh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| suriya 1 | masc | sun | √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) | √sur + a + iya | a masc | 2 |
| vitakka 1 | masc | thought; reflection; pondering | √takk 8 *e (think) | vi + √takk + a | a masc | 2 |
| vinaya 1 | masc | discipline; training | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | vi + √nī > nay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| anusaya | masc | underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) | √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) | anu + √sī > say + *a | a masc | 2 |
| samatha 1.1 | masc | stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification | √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) | √sam + a + tha | a masc | 2 |
| viveka 1 | masc | seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence | √vic 1 a (separate) | vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a | a masc | 2 |
| satta 2.1 | masc | being; living being; creature | √as 1 a (be) | sa + tta | a masc | 2 |
| saṅgha 1 | masc | community; fellowship; monastic order | √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) | saṃ + √ghaṭ + a | a masc | 2 |
| ānisaṃsa 1 | masc | profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) | √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) | ā + ni + √saṃs + a | a masc | 2 |
| hattha 1 | masc | hand | a masc | 2 | ||
| adhigama 2 | masc | attainment; achievement; realization (of) | √gam 1 a (go) | adhi + √gam + a | a masc | 2 |
| saṅgara 1 | masc | dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting | √gir 1 a (call, speak) | saṃ + √gir > gar + a | a masc | 2 |
| ācariya 1 | masc | teacher; religious leader | √car 1 a (act, behave) | ā + √car + iya | a masc | 2 |
| saṅkhāra 3 | masc | mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates | √kar 7 o (do, make) | saṃ + √kar > khār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| samaṇa 1 | masc | ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse | √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) | √sam + aṇa | a masc | 2 |
| saṅkhāra 1 | masc | intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity | √kar 7 o (do, make) | saṃ + √kar > khār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| ānanda 2 | masc | name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service | √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) | ā + √nand + a | a masc | 2 |
| saṅgaha 1 | masc | support (of); maintenance (of); looking after | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | saṃ + √gah + a | a masc | 2 |
| hāraka 1 | masc | carrier; bearer | √har 1 a (carry) | √har > hār + *aka | a masc | 2 |
| ājīva | masc | livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living | √jīv 1 a (live) | ā + √jīv + a | a masc | 2 |
| samatikkama | masc | surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence | √kam 1 a (go) | saṃ + ati + √kam + a | a masc | 2 |
| attha 1.1 | masc | meaning; sense; significance | √ar 1 a (move, attain) | √ar + tha | a masc | 2 |
| vūpasama 1 | masc | peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) | √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) | vi + upa + √sam + a | a masc | 2 |
| ābādha 2 | masc | affliction; oppression; suffering | √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) | ā + √bādh + a | a masc | 2 |
| acchādeti 1.1 | pr | dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) | √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) | ā + chāde + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| ceteti 2 | pr | intends; wills (to) | √cit 8 *e (think, intend) | cete + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| anudhāvati 1 | pr | runs along; sprints along | √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) | anu + dhāva + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| parinibbāyati 1 | pr | (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled | √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) | pari + nī + bāya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| anulometi 2 | pr | regulates; settles; balances | anu + loma + e + ti | eti pr | 3 | |
| paripucchati | pr | asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) | √pucch 1 a (ask, question) | pari + puccha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| anuyuñjati 2 | pr | indulges (in); is addicted (to) | √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) | anu + yuñja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| pajānāti | pr | knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes | √ñā 5 nā (know) | pa + jānā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| carati 1.1 | pr | walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on | √car 1 a (move, walk) | cara + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| vadati 1 | pr | says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | vada + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| chindati 5 | pr | cuts across; breasts; fords | √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) | chinda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| pucchati | pr | asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) | √pucch 1 a (ask, question) | puccha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| nikkhipati 3 | pr | sets aside; lays aside; keeps; saves; stores (something in something) | √khip 1 a (throw) | ni + khipa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| pāpuṇāti 1 | pr | reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) | √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) | pa + apuṇā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| nibbindati 1 | pr | is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) | √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) | nī + binda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| nisīdati | pr | sits (on); sits down (in) | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | ni + sīda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| pavisati | pr | enters; goes (into) | √vis 1 a (enter) | pa + visa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| passasati | pr | exhales; breathes out | √sas 1 a (breath) | pa + sasa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| anuviloketi | pr | looks around; surveys | √lok 8 *e (look) | anu + vi + loke + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| vāyamati | pr | tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) | √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) | vi + ā + yama + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| passati 2 | pr | understands; gets | √dis 1 a (see) | passa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| passati 1 | pr | sees | √dis 1 a (see) | passa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| anussarati 1.1 | pr | remembers; recollects; bears in mind | √sar 1 a (remember) | anu + sara + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| pavaḍḍhati 1 | pr | increases; develops; grows | √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) | pa + vaḍḍha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| dhāreti 3 | pr | bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers | √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) | dhāre + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| jānāti 1 | pr | knows; understands | √ñā 5 nā (know) | jānā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| jahati 1 | pr | gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts | √hā 1 a (abandon) | jaha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭisevati 2 | pr | uses; makes use (of) | √sev 1 a (serve, associate) | pati + seva + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭisevati 1 | pr | practices; indulges (in); engages (in) | √sev 1 a (serve, associate) | pati + seva + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭisaṃvedeti | pr | personally experiences; undergoes; feels | √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) | pati + saṃ + vede + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| voharati 1 | pr | speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language | √har 1 a (carry) | vi + ava + hara + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| vedeti 1 | pr | feels; experiences; senses | √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) | vede + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| pajahati | pr | gives up; abandons; lets go (of); releases | √hā 1 a (abandon) | pa + jaha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| tasati 1.1 | pr | is afraid (of); fears | √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) | tasa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭilabhati 1 | pr | obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences | √labh 1 a (get) | pati + labha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭibhāti | pr | comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) | √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) | pati + bhā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| paṭipajjati 2 | pr | practices; follows a course of action; follows a method | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | pati + pajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭijānāti 4 | pr | makes the claim (of); claims (to be); supposes ones is | √ñā 5 nā (know) | pati + jānā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| tiṭṭhati 3 | pr | remains; persists; lasts | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | tiṭṭha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭiggaheti | pr | takes; accepts; receives | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | pati + gahe + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| paṭiggaṇhāti 1 | pr | takes; accepts; receives | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | pati + gaṇhā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| dadāti | pr | gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) | √dā 1 a (give) | dadā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| viharati 1 | pr | lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) | √har 1 a (live) | vi + hara + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paricarati 3 | pr | enjoys; indulges; has sex with | √car 1 a (move, walk) | pari + cara + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ḍeti | pr | flies; flies up | √ḍi 1 a (fly) | ḍe + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| sakkoti | pr | is able (to) | √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) | sakko + ti | oti pr | 3 |
| deti 1 | pr | gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) | √dā 1 a (give) | de + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| pabbajati | pr | ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life | √vaj 1 a (go on) | pa + baja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| neti 1.1 | pr | leads; carries away; takes away | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | ne + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| jināti 1 | pr | conquers; overcomes; defeats | √ji 5 nā (conquer) | jinā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| jināti 2 | pr | surpasses; beats; wins (over) | √ji 5 nā (conquer) | jinā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| pakkamati 1 | pr | goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) | √kam 1 a (go) | pa + kama + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paggaṇhāti 2 | pr | holds out; raises up | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | pa + gaṇhā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| panūdati | pr | dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away | √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) | pa + nūda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| jīrati | pr | ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines | √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) | jīra + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| harati 2 | pr | takes; steals; robs | √har 1 a (carry) | hara + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| padahati 1 | pr | exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | pa + daha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| visahati 1.1 | pr | is able (to) | √sah 1 a (be able) | vi + saha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paggaṇhāti 3 | pr | applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | pa + gaṇhā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| jhāyati 1.2 | pr | meditates; contemplates | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | jhāya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| adhigacchati 1 | pr | gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains | √gam 1 a (go) | adhi + gaccha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭivineti | pr | drives out; dispels; gets rid of | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | pati + vi + ne + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| vaḍḍhati | pr | increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) | √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) | vaḍḍha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| sakkuṇāti | pr | is able (to) | √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) | sakkuṇā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| gaṇhati 1 | pr | grabs hold (of); seizes; takes | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | gaṇha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| upādiyati | pr | grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | upa + ādiya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| samāpajjati 2 | pr | engages (in); practices; performs | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | saṃ + ā + pajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| uppajjati 1 | pr | appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | ud + pajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| sameti 2.2 | pr | agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) | √i 1 a (come, go) | saṃ + e + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| nahāyati | pr | takes a bath; bathes; washes | √nhā 3 ya (bathe) | nahāya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| assasati | pr | inhales; breathes in | √sas 1 a (breath) | ā + sasa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| upavadati 1 | pr | blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | upa + vada + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| okirati | pr | sprinkles; scatters down (onto) | √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) | ava + kira + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| maññati 1 | pr | thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes | √man 3 ya (think) | mañña + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| obhāsati 1.1 | pr | speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) | √bhās 1 a (speak) | ava + bhāsa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ovadati | pr | advises; instructs; admonishes | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | ava + vada + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| sikkhati 2 | pr | trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) | √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) | sikkha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| bhuñjati 1 | pr | eats; consumes | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | bhuñja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| kappati | pr | it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable | √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) | kappa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| saṃvattati | pr | leads (to); results (in); causes | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | saṃ + vatta + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| bhāsati 1.1 | pr | speaks (about); talks (about); says | √bhās 1 a (speak) | bhāsa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| upasussati | pr | dries up; withers; shrivels | √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) | upa + sussa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| yācati 1 | pr | asks; requests; begs (someone for something) | √yāc 1 a (beg) | yāca + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ārabhati 1.1 | pr | begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) | √rabh 1 a (begin) | ā + rabha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| āmantayati 1 | pr | tells; informs; advises | √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) | ā + mantaya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| āpajjati 5 | pr | causes; effects | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | ā + pajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| āpajjati 2 | pr | arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | ā + pajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| icchati 1.1 | pr | wishes; wants; desires (to) | √is 1 a (wish for) | iccha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ādeti 1 | pr | takes; grasps; gets; acquires | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | āde + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| ākaṅkhati | pr | wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) | √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) | ā + kaṅkha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| labhati 1 | pr | gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) | √labh 1 a (get) | labha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| uddisati 1 | pr | recites; chants | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | ud + disa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| uddharati 2 | pr | removes; takes away; packs up | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | ud + dhara + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| rakkhati 1 | pr | protects; watches over; guards (something against something) | √rakkh 1 a (protect) | rakkha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| upadisati | pr | points out; explains; shows; indicates | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | upa + disa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| upapajjati 1 | pr | is reborn (in); re-arises (in) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | upa + pajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| upasaṅkamati | pr | approaches; goes (to); visits | √kam 1 a (go) | upa + saṃ + kama + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ājānāti 1 | pr | knows; understands | √ñā 5 nā (know) | ā + jānā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| bhavati 1 | pr | is; is being; becomes | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | bhava + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ulloketi | pr | looks up (at); gazes up (at) | √lok 8 *e (look) | ud + loke + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| vattati 1 | pr | proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | vatta + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhitthavati | pr | praises; glorifies; celebrates | √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) | abhi + thava + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| seti 2 | pr | sleeps | √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) | se + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| khādati | pr | chews; devours; eats | √khād 1 a (chew) | khāda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| khaṇati | pr | digs; digs up; uproots | √khaṇ 1 a (dig) | khaṇa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhiramati | pr | enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) | √ram 1 a (delight, please) | abhi + rama + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhisaṅkharoti 2 | pr | does; performs | √kar 7 o (do, make) | abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti | oti pr | 3 |
| bandhati 1 | pr | binds; ties up; imprisons; confines | √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) | bandha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| sobhati 2 | pr | looks beautiful (in) | √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) | sobha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhivaḍḍhati | pr | increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows | √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) | abhi + vaḍḍha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| bhajati 1.1 | pr | associates (with); keeps company (with) | √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) | bhaja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| karoti 1 | pr | does; acts; performs | √kar 7 o (do, make) | karo + ti | karoti pr | 3 |
| arahati 3 | pr | should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) | √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) | araha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| gacchati 1 | pr | goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels | √gam 1 a (go) | gaccha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| pūjeti 1 | pr | reveres; honours; respects | √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) | pūje + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| suṇāti 1 | pr | hears | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | suṇā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| bhaṇati 1 | pr | speaks; says; tells | √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) | bhaṇa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| aṭṭhāsi 1 | aor | stood; stayed; remained | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | a + √ṭhā + si | āsi aor | 4 |
| paccassosi | aor | replied (to); agreed (with); assented (to) | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si | i aor | 4 |
| āmantesi | aor | addressed; said (to); advised | √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) | ā + mante + si | esi aor | 4 |
| niddisi 1 | aor | indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | nī + √dis + i | i aor | 4 |
| khipi 1.1 | aor | threw; tossed; hurled | √khip 1 a (throw) | √khip + i | i aor | 4 |
| nidhi 1 | masc | treasure; trove; hoard | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | ni + √dhā + i | i masc | 4 |
| pakkāmi 1 | aor | left; set off (from); went away (from) | √kam 1 a (go) | pa + a + √kam > kām + i | i aor isuṃ | 4 |
| udapādi 1 | aor | arose (for); sprung up (for) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | ud + a + √pad + i | i aor | 4 |
| pahoti 2 | pr | is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) | √hū 1 a (be) | pa + ho + ti | hoti pr | 4 |
| isi | masc | seer; sage | i masc | 4 | ||
| apucchi | aor | asked; enquired (somebody about something) | √pucch 1 a (ask, question) | a + √pucch + i | i aor isuṃ | 4 |
| āsi 1.1 | aor | was | √as 1 a (be) | a + √as + i | āsi aor irreg | 4 |
| ajjhabhāsi | aor | addressed; spoke (to someone with) | √bhās 1 a (speak) | adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i | i aor | 4 |
| hoti 1 | pr | is; becomes | √hū 1 a (be) | ho + ti | hoti pr | 4 |
| ajesi | aor | conquered; defeated | √ji 1 a (conquer) | a + je + si | esi aor | 4 |
| nisīdi | aor | sat (on); sat down (in) | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | ni + sīda + i | i aor isuṃ | 4 |
| gāmaṇi | masc | chief; chieftain; headman; leader | gāma + aṇi | i masc | 4 | |
| hotha | imp | may you all be!; you all must be!; I pray you all may be! | √hū 1 a (be) | ho + tha | hoti pr | 4 |
| pucchi | aor | asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) | √pucch 1 a (ask, question) | √pucch + i | i aor | 4 |
| hontu | imp | may they be!; they must be! | √hū 1 a (be) | ho + ntu | hoti pr | 4 |
| aggi | masc | fire | √agg 1 a (move crookedly) | √agg + i | i masc | 4 |
| agacchi | aor | went; travelled (to) | √gam 1 a (go) | a + gaccha + i | i aor issaṃ | 4 |
| gaccha 1 | imp | go!; begone!; away with you! | √gam 1 a (go) | gaccha + a | ati pr | 4 |
| añjali 1 | masc | palms placed together (as a token of respect) | √añj 1 a (pay respect) | √añj + ali | i masc | 4 |
| hotu 1 | imp | may it be (for)! | √hū 1 a (be) | ho + tu | hoti pr | 4 |
| upasaṅkami | aor | approached; drew near; went (to) | √kam 1 a (go) | upa + saṃ + √kam + i | i aor | 4 |
| abhinandi 1 | aor | delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished | √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) | abhi + √nand + i | i aor | 4 |
| karohi | imp | do!; make! | √kar 7 o (do, make) | karo + hi | karoti pr | 4 |
| paridevi | aor | mourned; lamented; wailed | √dev 1 a (lament) | pari + √dev + i | i aor | 4 |
| sāli | masc | fine rice | i masc | 4 | ||
| suṇātu | imp | one must listen!; it must hear! | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | suṇā + tu | āti pr | 4 |
| brūhi | imp | say!; tell!; speak! | √brū 1 a (say) | √brū + hi | brūti pr | 4 |
| byādhi | masc | sickness; disease; illness | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i | i masc | 4 |
| ñāti | masc | family; relative; kinsman | √ñā 5 nā (know) | √ñā + ti | i masc | 4 |
| ehi | imp | come! | √i 1 a (come, go) | e + hi | eti pr 2 | 4 |
| byākāsi 1 | aor | answered; replied | √kar 7 o (do, make) | vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si | āsi aor | 4 |
| vīhi | masc | rice paddy; Oryza sativa | i masc | 4 | ||
| sammodi | aor | greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) | √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) | saṃ + moda + i | i aor | 4 |
| abhāsi 1 | aor | spoke; said | √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) | a + √bhā + si | i aor isuṃ | 4 |
| passa 2.1 | imp | see!; look (at)! | √dis 1 a (see) | passa + a | ati pr | 4 |
| atthi 1.1 | pr | there is; there exists | √as 1 a (be) | √as + ti > atthi | atthi pr | 4 |
| muni 1 | masc | monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage | √mun 5 nā (think, know) | √mun + i | i masc | 4 |
| samādhi 1 | masc | perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | saṃ + ā + √dhā + i | i masc | 4 |
| ahosi | aor | was; existed; became | √hū 1 a (be) | a + ho + si | hosi aor | 4 |
| attha 4.2 | imp | you (all) must be; may you (all) be | √as 1 a (be) | √as + tha > attha | atthi pr | 4 |
| soci | aor | grieved; was sad | √suc 1 *a (grieve) | soca + i | i aor | 4 |
| medhāvī | masc | intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment | √medh 1 a (be wise) | √medh + ā + vī | ī masc | 5 |
| nābhijānāti 1 | pr | does not know; does not understand | √ñā 5 nā (know) | na + abhi + jānā + ti | āti pr | 5 |
| nāsakkhi | aor | was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) | √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) | na + a + sakkho + i | i aor issaṃ | 5 |
| yogī | masc | meditator; practitioner | √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) | √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī | ī masc | 5 |
| bhavissati 1 | fut | could be; should be | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | bhavissa + ti | issati fut | 5 |
| sukhī 2 | masc | happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable | √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) | √sukh + ī | ī masc | 5 |
| virāga 1.1 | masc | fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) | √raj 3 ya (desire) | vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a | a masc | 5 |
| yasassī 1 | adj | famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated | yasas + sī | ī adj | 5 | |
| niraya | masc | hell; hell realm | √i 1 a (come, go) | nir + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 5 |
| vihārī | adj | (of a state of being) living in; who has; being | √har 1 a (live) | vi + √har > hār + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| bhogī 1.1 | adj | enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| passasissati | fut | will exhale; will breathe out | √sas 1 a (breath) | pa + sasissa + ti | ati pr | 5 |
| paṭisaṃvedī | adj | experiencing; feeling; sensitive to | √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) | pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| saddhiṃ | ind | together (with); with | 5 | |||
| byākarissati | fut | will explain; will define; will describe | √kar 7 o (do, make) | vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti | oti pr | 5 |
| neva 1 | sandhi | neither; not | na + eva | 5 | ||
| pakkhī | masc | bird | pakkha + ī | ī masc | 5 | |
| mā 1.1 | ind | do not; may one not; don't let | 5 | |||
| saha 1.2 | ind | with; together (with); accompanied (by) | 5 | |||
| vādī 1 | adj | speaking; saying; telling | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | √vad > vād + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| vippaṭisārī | adj | remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry | √sar 1 a (remember) | vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| no 1.1 | ind | no; not | na + u > no | 5 | ||
| jegucchī 1 | adj | who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests | √gup 1 sa (dislike) | jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| upaghātī | adj | who injures; who harms | √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) | upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| ottappī | adj | afraid of wrong; conscientious | √tapp 1 a (regret) | ud > od + √tapp + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| dassī 2 | adj | who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands | √dis 1 a (see) | dassa + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| ātāpī | adj | avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort | √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) | ā + √tap > tāp + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| āgāmī 1 | adj | who returns; who comes back | √gam 1 a (go) | ā + √gam > gām + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| ahaṃ | pron | I | ahaṃ pron | 5 | ||
| assasissati | fut | will breathe in; will inhale | √sas 1 a (breath) | ā + sasissa + ti | issati fut | 5 |
| asura | masc | titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas | √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) | na > a + √sur + a | a masc | 5 |
| asammosa 1 | masc | not forgetting; non-confusion | √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) | na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a | a masc | 5 |
| khemī | adj | at peace; safe; secure | √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) | √khi > khe + *ma + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| tvaṃ 1 | pron | you (subject) | tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ | tvaṃ pron | 5 | |
| gamissati 1 | fut | will go | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam + issa + ti | issati fut | 5 |
| abyāpāda | masc | goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a | a masc | 5 |
| dhammī 1 | adj | righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar + ma + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| appamāda | masc | alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness | √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) | na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a | a masc | 5 |
| nappaṭikaṅkhati | pr | does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) | √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) | na + pati + kaṅkha + ti | ati pr | 5 |
| dhāressati | fut | will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers | √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) | dhāre + ssa + ti | eti pr | 5 |
| gavesī 1 | adj | seeking; searching for; looking for | √gaves 1 a (seek, search) | √gaves + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| anupassī 1 | adj | looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching | √dis 1 a (see) | anu + passa + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| anālaya 1 | masc | non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck; epithet of Nibbāna | √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) | na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a | a masc | 5 |
| anāgāmī | adj | who does not return; non-returning | √gam 1 a (go) | na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| anabhineti | pr | does not invite; does not conduct towards | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | na > an + abhi + ne + ti | eti pr | 5 |
| na 1 | ind | no; not; neither; nor | 5 | |||
| adhamma 2 | masc | false teaching; something opposed to the teaching | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | na > a + √dhar + ma | a masc | 5 |
| gāmī 2 | adj | going; moving; who goes | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam > gām + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| natthi 1 | pr | is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing | √as 1 a (be) | na + √as + ti | natthi pr | 5 |
| garu 5 | masc | respect; honour | √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) | √gar + u | u masc | 6 |
| mattaññū | adj | knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) | matta + ñū | ū adj | 6 | |
| ca 2.2 | ind | but; although; and if | 6 | |||
| maccu | masc | death; Death | √mar 1 a (die) | √mar + tyu | u masc | 6 |
| ca 2.1 | ind | and; both | 6 | |||
| bhikkhu | masc | monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk | √bhikkh 1 a (beg) | √bhikkh + u | u masc | 6 |
| bāhu | masc | arm; forearm | √bah 1 a (increase) | √bah > bāh + *u | u masc | 6 |
| kālena | ind | timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment | √kal 8 *e (spend time) | √kal > kāl + *a + ena | 6 | |
| pavattar 1 | masc | proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) | √vac 1 a (say, speak) | pa + √vac + tar | ar masc | 6 |
| bhagavant 1 | masc | Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha | √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) | √bhaj > bhag + a + vant | ant masc | 6 |
| pitar | masc | father | ar2 masc | 6 | ||
| balavant 1 | adj | strong; powerful | √bal 1 a (be strong, live) | √bal + a + vant | ant adj | 6 |
| phāsu 2 | masc | ease (for); comfort (for) | √phus 1 a (touch) | √phus > phās + *u | u masc | 6 |
| pubbe 1 | ind | before; previously; formerly; in the past | pubba + e | 6 | ||
| bhātar | masc | brother | ar2 masc | 6 | ||
| pure 2 | ind | formerly; previously; in the past | 6 | |||
| nahāru | masc | tendon; sinew | √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) | √nah + āru | u masc | 6 |
| rattaññū | adj | old; experienced; of long standing | ratta + ñū | ū adj | 6 | |
| akkhātar | masc | speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) | √khā 1 a (tell, announce) | ā + √khā + tar | ar masc | 6 |
| ajja | ind | today; now | ima + jja | 6 | ||
| hirimant | adj | having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong | √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) | √hir + i + mant | ant adj | 6 |
| ajjhāvasatar | masc | who lives in a home; who is domestically settled | √vas 1 a (live) | adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar | ar masc | 6 |
| vidū 1 | adj | wise; knowing; understanding | √vid 1 a (know) | √vid + ū | ū adj | 6 |
| viññū 1 | adj | wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable | √ñā 5 nā (know) | vi + √ñā + ū | ū adj | 6 |
| vā 1 | ind | or; either or | 6 | |||
| vajjavant | adj | at fault; in error; with mistakes | √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) | √vajj + ya + vant | ant adj | 6 |
| abhibhū 1 | masc | conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | abhi + √bhū + ū | ū masc | 6 |
| upasaṅkamitar 1 | masc | visitor; guest | √kam 1 a (go) | upa + saṃ + √kam + itar | ar masc | 6 |
| suve | ind | tomorrow | 6 | |||
| assutavant | adj | unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | na > a + √su + ta + vant | ant adj | 6 |
| āgantar 2 | masc | returner (to); who comes back (to) | √gam 1 a (go) | ā + √gam + tar | ar masc | 6 |
| sabbābhibhū | adj | all conquering; victorious over everything | sabba + abhibhū | ū adj | 6 | |
| sabbavidū 1 | adj | all-knowing; omniscient | sabba + vidū | ū adj | 6 | |
| sadā | ind | always; ever; all the time | saṃ + dā | 6 | ||
| cakkhumant 2 | masc | person with sight; who can see | √cakkh 1 a (see) | √cakkh + u + mant | ant masc | 6 |
| satimant 1 | adj | mindful; fully present; attentive | √sar 1 a (remember) | √sar + ti + mant | ant adj | 6 |
| āyasmant 1 | masc | sir; venerable; reverend | √i 1 a (come, go) | ā + √i > ay + *as + mant | ant masc | 6 |
| lokavidū | masc | who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha | loka + vidū | ū masc | 6 | |
| sīlavant | adj | virtuous; ethical; moral | √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) | √sīl + a + vant | ant adj | 6 |
| satthar 1 | masc | master; teacher | √sās 1 a (order, instruct) | √sās + tar | ar masc | 6 |
| yadā | ind | when; whenever | ya + dā | 6 | ||
| dātar 1 | masc | giver; donor (of) | √dā 1 a (give) | √dā + tar | ar masc | 6 |
| paññavant | adj | wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient | √ñā 5 nā (know) | pa + √ñā + ā + vant | ant adj | 6 |
| pacchā 1 | ind | afterwards; later; in the future | paccha + ā | 6 | ||
| vipassanā | fem | insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection | √dis 1 a (see) | vi + passa + anā | ā fem | 7 |
| assatha | opt | you all could be; you might be | √as 1 a (be) | assa + tha | ssa opt | 7 |
| upasampadā 2 | fem | (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | upa + saṃ + √pad + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| pavāraṇā 2 | fem | (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat | √var 8 *e (wish, choose) | pa + vāre + anā | ā fem | 7 |
| nibbidā | fem | dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) | √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) | nī + √vid > bid + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| paccāsā | fem | expectation; hope; anticipation | √is 1 a (wish for) | pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| vedanā 1 | fem | (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; feeling tone; sensation; second of the five aggregates | √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) | √vid > ved + *anā | ā fem | 7 |
| assa 3.1 | opt | may be; could be; should be; would be; could become | √as 1 a (be) | √as + a | ssa opt | 7 |
| mettā | fem | goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) | √mitt 1 a (be friendly) | √mitt > mett + *ā | ā fem | 7 |
| sākhā 1 | fem | branch | ā fem | 7 | ||
| taṇhā 1 | fem | craving (for); wanting; desire (for) | √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) | taṇhā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| vīmaṃsā 1 | fem | inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination | √man 3 sa (think) | vīmaṃsa + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| uppajjeyya | opt | would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | ud + pajja + eyya | ati pr | 7 |
| upekkhā | fem | looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure | √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) | upa + √ikkh + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| upāsikā | fem | female disciple; laywomen; female devotee | √ās 1 a (sit) | upa + √ās + ikā | ā fem | 7 |
| kathā 1 | fem | talk; speech; conversation; discussion | √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) | √kath + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| sikkhā 1 | fem | training (in); practice (in) | √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) | √sikkh + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| pipāsā | fem | thirst (for) | √pā 1 sa (drink) | pipāsa + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| vijjā 1 | fem | knowledge; wisdom; understanding | √vid 3 ya (know, understand) | √vid + yā | ā fem | 7 |
| gayā 1 | fem | name of a village | ā fem | 7 | ||
| siyaṃ | opt | I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be | √as 1 a (be) | siya + aṃ | siyā opt | 7 |
| siyā 2 | opt | there could be | √as 1 a (be) | siya + ā | siyā opt | 7 |
| siyuṃ | opt | they would be; there could be | √as 1 a (be) | siya + uṃ | siyā opt | 7 |
| pajā 2 | fem | people; population; generation; mankind | √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) | pa + √jan + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| sīmā 2 | fem | (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed | ā fem | 7 | ||
| upapajjeyya | opt | would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | upa + pajja + eyya | ati pr | 7 |
| bāhā 1 | fem | arm; forearm | √bah 1 a (increase) | √bah > bāh + *ā | ā fem | 7 |
| khuddā 1.1 | fem | hunger | √khud 1 a (be hungry) | √khud + yā | ā fem | 7 |
| passeyya 1 | opt | could see; would see | √dis 1 a (see) | passa + eyya | ati pr | 7 |
| gaccheyya | opt | could go; would move; would walk | √gam 1 a (go) | gaccha + eyya | ati pr | 7 |
| gāthā 1 | fem | verse; poem; stanza | √gā 3 ya (sing) | √gā + thā | ā fem | 7 |
| samācare | opt | could perform; would do | √car 1 a (act, behave) | saṃ + ā + cara + e | ati pr | 7 |
| jīraṇatā | fem | old age; decrepitude; deterioration | √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) | √jīr + aṇa + tā | ā fem | 7 |
| jivhā | fem | tongue | ā fem | 7 | ||
| jāneyya | opt | should know; should understand; should find out | √ñā 5 nā (know) | jānā + eyya | āti pr | 7 |
| pabbajjā | fem | (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic | √vaj 1 a (go on) | pa + √vaj > baj + yā | ā fem | 7 |
| abhijjhā | fem | wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | abhi + √jhā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| paññā 1 | fem | wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge | √ñā 5 nā (know) | pa + √ñā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| avijjā | fem | ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding | √vid 3 ya (know, understand) | na > a + √vid + yā | ā fem | 7 |
| adhigaccheyya 2 | opt | would experience; would feel | √gam 1 a (go) | adhi + gaccha + eyya | ati pr | 7 |
| jarā | fem | old age; ageing | √jar 1 a (age) | √jar + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| āgaccheyya | opt | could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive | √gam 1 a (go) | ā + gaccha + eyya | eyya opt | 7 |
| pūjā 1 | fem | veneration (of); homage (to); honouring | √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) | √pūj + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| disā 1 | fem | direction; cardinal point | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | √dis + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| muditā | fem | happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy | √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) | √mud + ita + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| devatā | fem | deity; god | √div 3 ya (shine) | √div > dev + *a + tā | ā fem | 7 |
| dārikā | fem | girl; daughter | dāra + ikā | ā fem | 7 | |
| karuṇā | fem | compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) | ā fem | 7 | ||
| assu 3.1 | opt | they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be | √as 1 a (be) | assa + u | ssa opt | 7 |
| assāma | opt | we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be | √as 1 a (be) | assa + āma | ssa opt | 7 |
| parivīmaṃsā | fem | thorough investigation; complete examination | √man 3 sa (think) | pari + vīmaṃsa + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| saddhā 1 | fem | faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | sad + √dhā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| kareyya 2 | opt | would make; could make | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar + eyya | karoti pr | 7 |
| ṭīkā | fem | sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary | ā fem | 7 | ||
| assaṃ | opt | I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become | √as 1 a (be) | √as + aṃ | ssa opt | 7 |
| assavanatā | fem | fact of not hearing (of) | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā | ā fem | 7 |
| nisajjā 1 | fem | sitting; sitting down | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | ni + √sad + ya + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| saññā 1 | fem | perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates | √ñā 5 nā (know) | saṃ + √ñā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| vadeyya | opt | would say; could speak; could tell | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | vada + eyya | ati pr | 7 |
| senā | fem | army; military | ā fem | 7 | ||
| ābhujitvā | abs | having bent; having folded | √bhuj 1 a (bend) | ā + √bhuj + itvā | 8 | |
| ekato 1 | ind | on one side | eka + to | 8 | ||
| muñcitvā 1 | abs | having released; having let go | √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) | muñca + itvā | 8 | |
| amutra | ind | there; in such-and-such a place | amu + tra | 8 | ||
| mātar | fem | mother | mātar fem | 8 | ||
| abhirati | fem | pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) | √ram 1 a (delight, please) | abhi + √ram + ti | i fem | 8 |
| ettha 1 | ind | here; in this place; in this case; in this regard | ima + ttha | 8 | ||
| sutvā | abs | having heard; having listened (to) | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | √su + tvā | 8 | |
| upasampajja 1 | ger | reaching; attaining; arriving at | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | upa + saṃ + √pad + ya | 8 | |
| sāvatthī | fem | name of a city; capital of Kosala | √su 1 a (flow) | √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī | ī fem | 8 |
| yato 2 | ind | since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which | ya + to | 8 | ||
| samāpatti 1 | fem | attainment; meditation attainment | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | saṃ + ā + √pad + ti | i fem | 8 |
| samuttejetvā | abs | having fired up; having enthused | √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) | saṃ + ud + teje + tvā | 8 | |
| āgamma 1 | ger | coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) | √gam 1 a (go) | ā + √gam + ya | 8 | |
| diṭṭhi 1 | fem | view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma | √dis 1 a (see) | √dis + ti | i fem | 8 |
| sabbattha 1 | ind | everywhere; every place | sabba + ttha | 8 | ||
| paggahetvā 2 | abs | having raised up; having lifted up | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | pa + gahe + tvā | 8 | |
| sati 1.2 | fem | mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness | √sar 1 a (remember) | √sar + ti | i fem | 8 |
| saritvā 1.1 | abs | having remembered; having recollected | √sar 1 a (remember) | √sar + itvā | 8 | |
| saṅghāṭi 1 | fem | outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe | √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) | saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i | i fem | 8 |
| ādāya 4 | ger | adopting; assuming; according (to) | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | √ādā + ya | 8 | |
| āpatti 2 | fem | (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | ā + √pad + ti | i fem | 8 |
| patvā 1 | abs | having reached; having arrived (at) | √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) | pa + √ap + tvā | 8 | |
| saṃhāni | fem | decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) | √hā 3 ya (decrease) | saṃ + √hā + ni | i fem | 8 |
| sāyitvā | abs | having tasted | √sāy 1 a (taste) | √sāy + itvā | 8 | |
| itthī 1 | fem | woman; female | ī fem | 8 | ||
| idha 2 | ind | here; in this regard; in this case | ima + dha | 8 | ||
| ruci | fem | preference; choice; liking; approval | √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) | √ruc + i | i fem | 8 |
| uṭṭhāya | ger | rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | ud + √ṭhā + ya | 8 | |
| yāgu | fem | rice gruel; congee | u fem | 8 | ||
| sugati | fem | good destination; happy fate | √gam 1 a (go) | su + √gam + ti | i fem | 8 |
| upasaṅkamitvā | abs | having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) | √kam 1 a (go) | upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā | 8 | |
| suggati | fem | state of happiness; good destination; heaven | √gam 1 a (go) | su + √gam + ti | i fem | 8 |
| yattha | ind | wherever; where; when; in which | ya + ttha | 8 | ||
| yakkhī | fem | female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness | √yakkh 8 *e (worship) | √yakkh + a + ī | ī fem | 8 |
| samādāya 2 | ger | undertaking; taking up; accepting | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | saṃ + √ādā + ya | 8 | |
| samāpajjitvā | abs | having entered; having attained | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā | 8 | |
| dhītar | fem | daughter | ar fem | 8 | ||
| tattha 2 | ind | in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter | ta + ttha | 8 | ||
| kuhiṃ | ind | where? | ka > ku + hiṃ | 8 | ||
| bārāṇasī | fem | name of a city; modern Varanasi | ī fem | 8 | ||
| visuddhi 1.1 | fem | purity (of); purification (of); holiness | √sudh 3 ya (be pure) | vi + √sudh + ti | i fem | 8 |
| paṇidhāya 1 | ger | guiding; directing; determining; setting | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | pa + ni + √dhā + ya | 8 | |
| dhātu 1 | fem | state; property; condition; element | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | √dhā + tu | u fem | 8 |
| gahetvā 1 | abs | having taken; having held | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | gahe + tvā | 8 | |
| passaddhi | fem | calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity | √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) | pa + √sambh > sabh + ti | i fem | 8 |
| khanti 1 | fem | patience; endurance; tolerance | √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) | √kham + ti | i fem | 8 |
| paṭinivattitvā | abs | having turned around and come back (from) | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | pati + ni + √vatt + itvā | 8 | |
| vineyya 1 | ger | removing; getting rid (of) | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | vi + √nī > ne + *ya | 8 | |
| vippahāya | ger | completely abandoning; totally renouncing | √hā 1 a (abandon) | vi + pa + √hā + ya | 8 | |
| katvāna 1 | abs | having done | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar + tvāna | 8 | |
| petī | fem | female ghost; female spirit | √i 1 a (come, go) | pa + e + ta + ī | ī fem | 8 |
| tatra 1 | ind | there; in that place | ta + tra | 8 | ||
| paṭhavī | fem | earth; ground | √path 1 a (expand) | √path > paṭh + avī | ī fem | 8 |
| vimutti | fem | release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation | √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) | vi + √muc + ti | i fem | 8 |
| purato | ind | in front (of) | pura + to | 8 | ||
| ṭhiti 1 | fem | stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | √ṭhā + ti | i fem | 8 |
| vesālī | fem | name of a city; capital of the Licchavis | ī fem | 8 | ||
| kuṭi 1 | fem | hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling | √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) | √kuṭ + i | i fem | 8 |
| kuto 1 | ind | from where?; where? | ka > ku + to | 8 | ||
| anusāsanī | fem | advice; instruction; teaching | √sās 1 a (order, instruct) | anu + √sās + ana + ī | ī fem | 8 |
| vatthi 1 | fem | bladder; urinary tract | i fem | 8 | ||
| pāripūrī | fem | fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity | √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) | pari + √pūr + ī | ī fem | 8 |
| vivicca | ger | separating (from); aloof (from) | √vic 1 a (separate) | vi + √vic + ya | 8 | |
| chetvā 1 | abs | having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed | √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) | √chid > ched + *tvā | 8 | |
| bhikkhunī | fem | nun; fully ordained nun | √bhikkh 1 a (beg) | √bhikkh + u + nī | ī fem | 8 |
| accādhāya | ger | overlapping; placing one on top of another | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya | 8 | |
| hitvā | abs | having left; having left behind; having abandoned | √hā 1 a (abandon) | √hā + itvā | 8 | |
| caritvā 1.1 | abs | having walked; having wandered | √car 1 a (move, walk) | √car + itvā | 8 | |
| acchādetvā | abs | having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on | √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) | ā + chāde + tvā | 8 | |
| karitvā 2 | abs | having made | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar + itvā | 8 | |
| paṭiggahetvā 2 | abs | having received; having accepted | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | pati + gahe + tvā | 8 | |
| appaccakkhāya | ger | not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting | √khā 1 a (tell, announce) | na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya | 8 | |
| tattha 1 | ind | there; in that place | ta + ttha | 8 | ||
| pīti 1.1 | fem | delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love | √pī 5 nā (love, please) | √pī + ti | i fem | 8 |
| nisajja | ger | sitting down | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | ni + √sad + ya | 8 | |
| nārī | fem | woman | nara > nāra + *ī | ī fem | 8 | |
| hiri | fem | conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside | √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) | √hir + i | i fem | 8 |
| gahetvā 5 | abs | having arrested; having taken prisoner | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | gahe + tvā | 8 | |
| aṭṭhi 1.1 | nt | bone | i nt | 9 | ||
| dukkha 3 | nt | discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress | √dukkh 1 a (be painful) | √dukkh + a | a nt east | 9 |
| vepulla 1 | nt | expansion; full development; maturity | √pul 8 *e (increase) | vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya | a nt | 9 |
| saṃvidhātuṃ | inf | to organize; to arrange; to take care of | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ | 9 | |
| aññātuṃ | inf | to know; to understand | √ñā 5 nā (know) | ā + √ñā + tuṃ | 9 | |
| vattha 1.1 | nt | cloth; clothes; robe | √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) | √vas + ta | a nt | 9 |
| sarīra 1 | nt | body | a nt | 9 | ||
| yasmā tasmā | idiom | because … therefore; since … that is why | 9 | |||
| yaṃ taṃ | idiom | whoever … him; whatever … that | 9 | |||
| nanu | ind | surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? | na + nu | 9 | ||
| agāra 1 | nt | dwelling; building; house; hut | a nt | 9 | ||
| agāra 2 | nt | household life; domestic living | a nt | 9 | ||
| nāma 4 | nt | mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention | a nt | 9 | ||
| yesu tesu | idiom | among whom … among them; in which … in those | 9 | |||
| dukkaṭa 3 | nt | class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing | √kar 7 o (do, make) | dur + √kar + ta | a nt | 9 |
| sampajañña 1 | nt | attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension | √ñā 5 nā (know) | saṃ + pa + jānā + ya | a nt | 9 |
| nakkhatta 1 | nt | constellation; zodiac; celestial object | √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) | √nakkh + a + tta | a nt | 9 |
| atippago | ind | too early (to) | ati + pago | 9 | ||
| saraṇa 1.1 | nt | shelter; refuge; help; epithet of Nibbāna | √sar 1 a (go, flow) | √sar + aṇa | a nt | 9 |
| vyākaraṇa 1 | nt | answering; replying | √kar 7 o (do, make) | vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa | a nt | 9 |
| vosāna 1 | nt | perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering | √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) | vi + ava + √sā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| hitāya | nt | beneficial (for); advantageous (for) | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya | a nt | 9 |
| vīriya 1 | nt | effort; energy; might; power | √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) | √vīr + iya | a nt | 9 |
| na sukaraṃ | idiom | it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make | 9 | |||
| dubbalya | nt | weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability | √bal 1 a (be strong, live) | dur + √bal + a + ya | a nt | 9 |
| viññāṇa 1 | nt | awareness; consciousness; cognition; mind; fifth of the five aggregates | √ñā 5 nā (know) | vi + √ñā + aṇa | a nt | 9 |
| vicikicchituṃ | inf | to doubt; to be uncertain | √cit 8 sa (think, intend) | vi + cikiccha + ituṃ | 9 | |
| aparihāna | nt | not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) | √hā 3 ya (decrease) | na > a + pari + √hā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| nu | ind | (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? | 9 | |||
| amaritukāma | adj | not wishing to die | na > a + marituṃ + kāma | a adj | 9 | |
| appaka 2 | nt | few things; few people; small amount | appa + ka | a nt | 9 | |
| vatthu 2 | nt | site; location; base; grounds | √vas 1 a (live) | √vas + tu | u nt | 9 |
| abhinisīdituṃ | inf | to sit down (in); to sit (on) | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ | 9 | |
| abhinipajjituṃ | inf | to lie down (on); to lie (in) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ | 9 | |
| sotthāna | nt | safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing | √as 1 a (be) | su > so + √as + ti + ana | a nt | 9 |
| somanassa | nt | (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind | √man 3 ya (think) | su > so + √man + as + *ya | a nt | 9 |
| soracca | nt | kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct | √ram 1 a (delight, please) | su > so + √ram + ta + *ya | a nt | 9 |
| domanassa | nt | (mental) suffering; distress; discontent; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind | √man 3 ya (think) | dur > do + √man + as + *ya | a nt | 9 |
| abyositatta | nt | fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished | √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) | na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta | a nt | 9 |
| vatta 1.1 | nt | custom; practice; way of life; behaviour | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | √vatt + a | a nt | 9 |
| sutta 2.1 | nt | scripture; discourse; sacred text | √siv 3 ya (sew) | √siv > suv + ta | a nt | 9 |
| atthāya 2 | masc | fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) | √ar 1 a (move, attain) | √ar + tha + āya | a masc | 9 |
| arañña | nt | forest; wood; wild; wilderness | √ar 1 a (move, attain) | √ar + aṇa + ya | a nt | 9 |
| nibbindituṃ | inf | to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) | √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) | nī + binda + ituṃ | 9 | |
| nidāna 1 | nt | source; origin; foundation; cause; reason | √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) | ni + √dā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| sāsana 2 | nt | teaching; instruction | √sās 1 a (order, instruct) | √sās + ana | a nt | 9 |
| adhicitta | nt | meditation; mental development; higher consciousness | √cit 8 *e (think, intend) | adhi + √cit + ta | a nt | 9 |
| anagāriya 1 | nt | homelessness; homeless state | na > an + agāra + iya | a nt | 9 | |
| viriya | nt | effort; energy; might; power | √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) | √vīr + iya | a nt | 9 |
| sīla 1 | nt | ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity | √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) | √sīl + a | a nt | 9 |
| nu kho | idiom | does?; is?; would? | 9 | |||
| alika 1 | nt | lie; falsehood; untruth | a nt | 9 | ||
| sukha 2 | nt | ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment | √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) | √sukh + a | a nt east | 9 |
| sukhakāma | adj | wishing for ease; desiring comfort | sukha + kāma | a adj | 9 | |
| sukhāya | nt | comfortable (for) | √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) | √sukh + a + āya | a nt | 9 |
| alaṃ 3 | ind | enough; it is enough (for) | 9 | |||
| alaṃ 2 | ind | is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) | ala + aṃ | 9 | ||
| vibhūsana | nt | decorating; adorning | √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) | vi + √bhūs + ana | a nt | 9 |
| nibbāna 2 | nt | (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling | √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) | nī + √vā > bā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| alaṃ 1 | ind | (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) | 9 | |||
| dhana 1 | nt | wealth; riches; treasure | √dhan 1 a (be rich) | √dhan + a | a nt | 9 |
| amanāpa 2 | nt | unpleasant experience; something disagreeable | na > a + manāpa | a nt | 9 | |
| kathaṃ 1 | ind | how? | ka + thaṃ | 9 | ||
| tila | nt | sesame seed | a nt | 9 | ||
| gaha 2 | nt | house | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | √gah + a | a nt | 9 |
| bhesajja | nt | medicine; remedy; tonic; drug | bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya | a nt | 9 | |
| kati | pron | how many? | ka + ti | kati pron pl | 9 | |
| katama | pron | what?; which (of the many)? | ka + tama | a pron | 9 | |
| bhojana 2 | nt | eating; taking food | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | √bhuj > bhoj + *ana | a nt | 9 |
| kaṅkhituṃ | inf | to doubt; to be uncertain (about) | √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) | √kaṅkh + ituṃ | 9 | |
| olokana | nt | looking (at); observing; checking | √lok 8 *e (look) | ava + √lok + ana | a nt | 9 |
| tīra | nt | shore; riverbank; beach | √tir 1 a (cross) | √tir > tīr + *a | a nt | 9 |
| maṅgala 1 | nt | what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity | √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) | √maṅg + ala | a nt | 9 |
| tena 2 | ind | thereby; because of that; on that account | ta + ena | 9 | ||
| ottappa | nt | regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside | √tapp 1 a (regret) | ud > od + √tapp + *a | a nt | 9 |
| maṇḍana | nt | adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself | √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) | √maṇḍ + ana | a nt | 9 |
| pavana 1.1 | nt | woodland; forest | pa + vana | a nt | 9 | |
| manāpa 2 | nt | pleasant experience; something nice | a nt | 9 | ||
| maraṇa | nt | death; dying | √mar 1 a (die) | √mar + aṇa | a nt | 9 |
| maṃsa 1 | nt | meat; flesh | a nt | 9 | ||
| gamanāya | nt | to go (to); for going to see; for visiting | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam + ana + āya | a nt | 9 |
| mūla 1 | nt | (of a tree) root; base; foot | √mūl 1 a (support) | √mūl + a | a nt | 9 |
| kallaṃ | ind | it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) | √kal 8 *e (accomplish) | √kal + ya + aṃ | 9 | |
| bhaya 3 | nt | danger (of; from); peril (of; from) | √bhī 1 a (fear) | √bhī > bhay + *a | a nt | 9 |
| kātuṃ 1 | inf | to do; to perform | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar + tuṃ | 9 | |
| pācittiya 1 | nt | (vinaya) offence requiring confession | a nt | 9 | ||
| puñña 1 | nt | merit; good deed; spiritual wealth | √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) | √puṇ + ya | a nt | 9 |
| gantuṃ | inf | to go (to); to travel (to) | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam + tuṃ | 9 | |
| pālicca | nt | hoariness; grey hair | palita > pālita + *ya | a nt | 9 | |
| puppha 1 | nt | flower | √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) | √pupph + a | a nt | 9 |
| gantukāma | adj | wishing to go; wanting to go (from somewhere to somewhere) | gantuṃ + kāma | a adj | 9 | |
| pārājika 3 | nt | (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion | √ji 1 a (conquer) | parā > pārā + √ji + *aka | a nt | 9 |
| pāra 1.1 | nt | far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna | para > pāra + *a | a nt | 9 | |
| taṃ kiṃ maññasi | idiom | what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? | 9 | |||
| bala 1 | nt | strength; power; might | √bal 1 a (be strong, live) | √bal + a | a nt | 9 |
| mūla 2 | nt | source; origin; root | √mūl 1 a (support) | √mūl + a | a nt | 9 |
| bala 2 | nt | mental power; Dhamma strength | √bal 1 a (be strong, live) | √bal + a | a nt | 9 |
| bahujanasukhāya | nt | for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses | bahujana + sukha + āya | a nt | 9 | |
| pāmojja | nt | joy; happiness; gladness | √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) | pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya | a nt | 9 |
| bahujanahitāya | nt | for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population | bahujana + hita + āya | a nt | 9 | |
| tārituṃ | inf | to cross; to cross over | √tar 1 a (cross) | √tar > tār + ituṃ | 9 | |
| kula 1 | nt | family; house; household; respectable family | √kul 1 a (be close) | √kul + a | a nt | 9 |
| kiṃ 2 | ind | how?; what? | ka > ki + iṃ | 9 | ||
| kiṃ nu kho | idiom | why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? | 9 | |||
| kiṃ nu | idiom | why?; why indeed?; which? | 9 | |||
| tāva 1 | ind | until then; that long | 9 | |||
| khaṇḍicca | nt | brokenness; (comm) broken teeth | √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) | √khaṇḍ + ita + ya | a nt | 9 |
| upādāna 2 | nt | grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | upa + √ādā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| ūna 2 | nt | shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need | a nt | 9 | ||
| upasaṅkamituṃ | inf | to approach; to visit; to go (to) | √kam 1 a (go) | upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ | 9 | |
| lohita 1 | nt | blood | a nt | 9 | ||
| āsana 1 | nt | seat; chair | √ās 1 a (sit) | √ās + ana | a nt | 9 |
| ārogya 1 | nt | health; wellness; freedom from disease | √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) | na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya | a nt | 9 |
| yattha tattha | idiom | where … there | 9 | |||
| sakkā 1 | ind | it is possible (to); one is able (to) | √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) | √sak + yā | 9 | |
| āyu 2 | nt | life force; life energy | √i 1 a (come, go) | ā + √i > ay + *u | u nt | 9 |
| carituṃ 1.2 | inf | to walk (in); to wander (in) | √car 1 a (move, walk) | √car + ituṃ | 9 | |
| sacca 2 | nt | truth; epithet of Nibbāna | √as 1 a (be) | sa + nta > santa > sat + ya | a nt | 9 |
| jhāna 2 | nt | meditation; stage of meditation | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | √jhā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| sañcaritta | nt | matchmaking; carrying proposals | √car 1 a (move, walk) | saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta | a nt | 9 |
| citta 1.1 | nt | mind; heart | √cit 8 *e (think, intend) | √cit + ta | a nt | 9 |
| cīvara 1 | nt | robe; cloth; robe-cloth | a nt | 9 | ||
| dāna 1.1 | nt | giving; offering; charity; generosity | √dā 1 a (give) | √dā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| paccakkhāna | nt | denial; refusal; rejection | √khā 1 a (tell, announce) | pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| dāna 1.2 | nt | alms; almsfood | √dā 1 a (give) | √dā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| pamāṇa 3 | nt | measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity | √mā 5 nā (measure) | pa + √mā + aṇa | a nt | 9 |
| samanupassituṃ | inf | to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) | √dis 1 a (see) | saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ | 9 | |
| jīvitukāma | adj | wishing to live; wanting to stay alive | jīvituṃ + kāma | a adj | 9 | |
| parinibbāna 1 | nt | (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling | √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) | pari + nī + bā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| itthatta 1 | nt | present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence | ima + ttha + tta | a nt | 9 | |
| sakkā nu | idiom | is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? | 9 | |||
| rūpa 3 | nt | (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight; appearance | √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) | √rūp + a | a nt | 9 |
| tena 3 | ind | there | ta + ena | 9 | ||
| yāva tāva | idiom | as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent | 9 | |||
| yāva 1 | ind | as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to | 9 | |||
| yena tena | idiom | where … there | 9 | |||
| cakkhu 1 | nt | eye | √cakkh 1 a (see) | √cakkh + u | u nt | 9 |
| yena 3 | ind | where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards | ya + ena | 9 | ||
| upaṭṭhāna 1 | nt | attending (to); waiting on; serving | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | upa + √ṭhā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| yena 2 | ind | because of; because of which | ya + ena | 9 | ||
| rūpa 1 | nt | matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates | √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) | √rūp + a | a nt | 9 |
| passa 1.1 | nt | (of the body) side; rib | a nt | 9 | ||
| dassanāya 2 | nt | in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing | √dis 1 a (see) | dassa + ana + āya | a nt | 9 |
| ghāna | nt | nose | √ghā 3 ya (smell) | √ghā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| indriya 1 | nt | sense; mental faculty; power | indra + iya | a nt | 9 | |
| piṇḍāya | masc | for alms; to collect alms food | √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) | √piṇḍ + a + āya | a masc | 9 |
| cavamāna | prp | falling away; dying | √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) | cava + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| passanta 1 | prp | seeing | √dis 1 a (see) | passa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| aññatara 2 | pron | one (of); either one (of) | añña + tara | a pron | 10 | |
| caramāna | prp | walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) | √car 1 a (move, walk) | cara + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| jānanta | prp | knowing; being aware (of) | √ñā 5 nā (know) | jānā + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| para 1 | pron | other; another (person) | a pron | 10 | ||
| passasanta | prp | exhaling; breathing out | √sas 1 a (breath) | pa + sasa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| gaḷanta | prp | flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing | √gal 1 a (drip, flow) | gaḷa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| viharanta | prp | living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) | √har 1 a (live) | vi + hara + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| atthaṅgate sūriye | idiom | after sunset | atthaṅgate + sūriye | 10 | ||
| jāgaranta | prp | awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid | √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) | jāgara + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| paṭisevanta 1 | prp | practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) | √sev 1 a (serve, associate) | pati + seva + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| ajānanta | prp | not knowing; being ignorant (of) | √ñā 5 nā (know) | na > a + jānā + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| viheṭhayanta | prp | harming; vexing; annoying; troubling | √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) | vi + heṭhaya + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| pavicaranta | prp | examining; investigating; considering carefully | √car 1 a (move, walk) | pa + vi + cara + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| aññatara 1 | pron | a certain; a | añña + tara | a pron | 10 | |
| añña 1.1 | pron | another; other; different; someone else; not oneself | a pron | 10 | ||
| gavesanta | prp | seeking; searching (for); looking (for) | √gaves 1 a (seek, search) | gavesa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| pakkamanta | prp | going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) | √kam 1 a (go) | pa + kama + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| tasmiṃ samaye | idiom | then; on that occasion; at that time | 10 | |||
| asamanupassanta | prp | not seeing; not perceiving | √dis 1 a (see) | na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| itara 2 | pron | rest of | ima + tara | a pron | 10 | |
| āpajjanta 1 | prp | arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | ā + pajja + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| assasanta | prp | inhaling; breathing in | √sas 1 a (breath) | ā + sasa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| ādiyamāna | prp | taking; grabbing; stealing | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | ādiya + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| sati 2.1 | prp | when is; when exists | √as 1 a (be) | sa + nta + ti | santa prp | 10 |
| asante | prp | when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist | √as 1 a (be) | na > a + sa + nta + e | santa prp | 10 |
| sayāna | prp | lying down | √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) | saya + āna | āna prp | 10 |
| sammodamāna | prp | being friendly; being on good terms | √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) | saṃ + moda + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| sampassamāna | prp | seeing; observing; considering | √dis 1 a (see) | saṃ + passa + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| santa 1.1 | prp | existing; being; there is | √as 1 a (be) | sa + nta | santa prp | 10 |
| sabba 1 | pron | all; every | a pron | 10 | ||
| samanupassanta | prp | seeing; perceiving | √dis 1 a (see) | saṃ + anu + passa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| ākaṅkhamāna | prp | wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) | √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) | ā + kaṅkha + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| sato | prp | when being; when is; when are | √as 1 a (be) | sa + nta + to | santa prp | 10 |
| asati 1.1 | prp | when isn't; when not existing | √as 1 a (be) | na > a + sa + nta + ti | anta prp | 10 |
| imasmiṃ 2 | pron | when this | ima + smiṃ | ima pron | 10 | |
| upapajjamāna | prp | being reborn; re-arising | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | upa + pajja + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| gacchanta | prp | going; walking; travelling | √gam 1 a (go) | gaccha + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| tassa 3 | pron | when he; when it | ta + ssa | ta pron | 10 | |
| anāpucchanta | prp | not asking permission; not taking leave; not informing (somebody about something) | √pucch 1 a (ask, question) | na > an + ā + puccha + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| anibbisanta | prp | not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) | √vis 1 a (enter) | na > a + nī + bisa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| anupādiyanta | prp | not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | na > an + upa + ādiya + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| anussaranta | prp | remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind | √sar 1 a (remember) | anu + sara + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| apassanta | prp | not seeing; not noticing; not aware | √dis 1 a (see) | na > a + passa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| tiṭṭhanta 1 | prp | standing (in); standing still | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | tiṭṭha + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| avivadamāna | prp | not disputing; not quarrelling | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | na > a + vi + vada + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| abhikkantāya rattiyā | idiom | as the evening passed; as the night progressed | abhikkantāya + rattiyā | 10 | ||
| eva 1 | ind | only; just; merely; exclusively | 10 | |||
| amu | pron | (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so | amu pron | 10 | ||
| ekacca 1 | pron | certain; one of | eka + tya | ekacca pron | 10 | |
| upādiyamāna | prp | grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | upa + ādiya + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| yasmiṃ samaye | idiom | whenever; at whichever time | 10 | |||
| anañña | pron | not another; no other | na > an + añña | a pron | 10 | |
| patthayamāna 1 | prp | wishing (for); aspiring (for) | √atth 8 *aya (wish for) | pa + atthaya + māna | māna prp | 10 |