Vocabulary List for class21

go to index of vocabulary related to each class

pali pos meaning root construction pattern cl.
patta 1.1 masc bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + ta a masc 2
vikappa 1.1 masc alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) vi + √kapp + a a masc 2
papañca masc various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + √pañc + a a masc 2
anuggaha 2.1 masc support; help; assistance √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) anu + √gah + a a masc 2
vāyāma masc effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
tāla 1.1 masc palm tree; Palmyra √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2
kakaca 1 masc saw a masc 2
pālaka 1 masc shepherd; herder √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + aka a masc 2
kaccāna masc family name kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2
kaccha 1.3 masc armpit hair a masc 2
kaṭāha 1 masc pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2
vānara masc monkey vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2
pāla masc protector; keeper; guard √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + a a masc 2
pabbata 2 masc mountain; hill a masc 2
ākāsa 1.2 masc sky; air √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ā + √kās + a a masc 2
pamāda 1 masc carelessness; negligence; heedlessness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2
vāda 4 masc saying; mentioning √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
ākāra 1.2 masc aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute √kar 7 o (do, make) ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 1 masc counsellor; adviser; strategist √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
mada 1 masc excess; pleasure; indulgence √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) √mad + a a masc 2
vasala masc outcast; low-caste person a masc 2
kodha 1.1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kudh 3 ya (be angry) √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2
manussa masc human being; man; person manu + ssa a masc 2
vasalaka masc despicable outcast vasala + ka a masc 2
ācariya 1 masc teacher; religious leader √car 1 a (act, behave) ā + √car + iya a masc 2
paricārika masc attendant √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cār + *a + ika a masc 2
parikkhāra 1 masc requisite; requirement; necessity √kar 7 o (do, make) pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
parābhava masc ruin; downfall; disgrace √bhū 1 a (be, become) parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
vassāna masc monsoon; rainy season √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + āna a masc 2
kopa 1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup > kop + *a a masc 2
kaṇha 3 masc dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2
vāṇija masc trader; dealer; merchant vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2
aṃsa 2.1 masc shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2
sugata 2 masc Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a masc 2
ājīva masc livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living √jīv 1 a (live) ā + √jīv + a a masc 2
māṇava 1 masc young man; young gentleman; young Brahman manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2
vinipāta masc state of suffering; lower realm; underworld √pat 1 a (fall) vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2
anabhāva masc obliteration; annihilation; total destruction √bhū 1 a (be, become) anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
thera 1.2 masc elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2
vipariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
vipallāsa 1 masc distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2
caṅkama 1 masc walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) √kam 1 a (go) caṅkama + a a masc 2
thena masc thief; robber √then 8 *e (steal) √then + a a masc 2
vipāka 1 masc (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2
daṇḍaka 1 masc handle daṇḍa + ka a masc 2
māsa 2.1 masc bean a masc 2
danta 1.1 masc tooth a masc 2
gotama 1 masc family name of the Buddha gotama + a a masc 2
vippariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
mugga masc mung beans √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud > mug + ga a masc 2
daṇḍa 1 masc stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2
anusaya masc underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
samudaya 1 masc source; origination; appearance (of) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
samudda masc sea; ocean √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2
padosa 1.1 masc hatred; aversion √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
padesa 1 masc place; location; region; area √dis 1 a (point out, explain) pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
māna 1.1 masc pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + *a a masc 2
patha 2 masc range; mode; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
phassa 1 masc sense contact; sense impingement; sense impression; sense experience √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phass + a a masc 2
pāsāda masc mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2
piṇḍa 2 masc bit of food; alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a a masc 2
vitakka 1 masc thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a masc 2
māra masc death; Death; death personified √mar 1 a (die) √mar > mār + *a a masc 2
māsa 1.1 masc month √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + sa a masc 2
kosa 1.4 masc sheath; cocoon √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
samuppāda 2 masc issue; conflict; something which arises √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
paṇḍita 2 masc sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person a masc east 2
vinaya 1 masc discipline; training √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2
orohaka masc who descends; descender; who plunges into √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2
puggala masc person; individual a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 2 masc leader; who shows the way √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
bāhiya masc name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah > bāh + i + *iya a masc 2
kāraka 2 masc builder √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2
bhāva 1 masc state; condition; characteristic; nature √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
kāla 1.1 masc time; occasion (for) √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2
sāmika 1 masc owner sāmī + ka a masc 2
pāda 1 masc foot √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
seda masc sweat; perspiration √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) √sid > sed + *a a masc 2
apāya 1 masc state of loss; state of misery √i 1 a (come, go) apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
pallaṅka 2 masc cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a a masc 2
bhāra 1 masc burden; load; weight √bhar 1 a (carry, support) √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2
pātimokkha 2 masc (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics a masc 2
sekha 1 masc trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2
saṃsāra 1 masc wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence √sar 1 a (go, flow) saṃ + √sar > sār + *a a masc east 2
sekkha masc trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2
sūriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur > sūr + *a + iya a masc 2
pāṇa 3 masc being; living being √an 1 a (breathe, blow) pa + √an + a a masc 2
byāpāda masc dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
bhava 3 masc state of existence; form of becoming √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
sāṭaka 1 masc cloak; outer garment sāṭa + ka a masc 2
brāhmaṇa 1 masc Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa a masc 2
cora masc thief; robber √cur 8 *e (steal) √cur > cor + *a a masc 2
passāva masc urine √su 1 a (flow) pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2
sunakkhatta 2 masc name of a former monk √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) su + √nakkh + a + tta a masc 2
suriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur + a + iya a masc 2
sevāla masc aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2
kulla 1.1 masc boat; raft a masc 2
chanda 1 masc interest (in); self-interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
chanda 2 masc (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
saṃvara 1 masc control; restraint; holding back (according to) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
bhava 2 masc being; becoming; existence √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
sūpa 1 masc dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2
jaṭila masc dreadlocked ascetic √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) √jaṭ + ila a masc 2
saṃvara 2 masc control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
soka masc grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2
kāra 1 masc deed; action; service √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
kāya 1.2 masc group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
paribbāja masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2
cāga 1 masc giving up; relinquishing; abandoning √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
taca 1 masc (of a human) skin a masc 2
sambhava 1.1 masc birth; origin; source (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
vanatha 2.1 masc desire; craving √van 7 o (like, desire) √van + a + tha a masc 2
taṇḍula 1 masc dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2
cāga 2 masc generosity; sharing; liberality √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
sambodha masc full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2
magga 2 masc way; means; method √magg 1 a (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
majjha 2 masc middle a masc 2
kesa 1 masc (head) hair a masc 2
anuvattaka 3 masc follower; partisan; who sides (with) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2
vasa 1.2 masc control; authority; power; mastery (over) √vas 1 a (want, control) √vas + a a masc 2
parideva masc lamentation; wailing; crying √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + a a masc 2
paripāka 1 masc decay; deterioration √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2
bāla 2 masc fool; idiot; immature person a masc east 2
anta 1 masc end; limit; finish; conclusion (of) a masc 2
paribbājaka masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2
sota 1.1 masc stream; river; current √su 1 a (flow) √su > so + *ta a masc 2
kāya 1.1 masc body; physical body; physical process √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
bheda 3 masc schism; split; breakup; disunion √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
bhoga 1.1 masc wealth; possessions; property; riches √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2
kāma 3 masc sense desire; sensual pleasure (of) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a masc 2
kassapa 1 masc name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2
anta 2 masc end; side; extreme a masc 2
ñāya masc way; means; method; system; approach √i 1 a (come, go) nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
kassaka masc farmer; ploughman √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) √kass + aka a masc 2
makkaṭa masc monkey; ape a masc 2
makkha 1 masc depreciating; denigrating; smirching √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) √makkh + a a masc 2
pariyāya 05 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
magga 1 masc road; path; track; way √magg 1 a (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
sara 2.1 masc sound; voice; tone √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a a masc 2
vaccha 1.1 masc calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2
kumāra 2 masc prince √kumār 8 *e (play) √kumār + a a masc 2
ānanda 2 masc name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) ā + √nand + a a masc 2
dava 1.1 masc fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū > dav + *a a masc 2
dhīra 2.2 masc wise man; sage; intelligent person √dhī 1 a (think) √dhī + ra a masc 2
loka 1 masc world; universe; cosmos √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
balibadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
upasama 1 masc calmness; tranquility; stillness; peace (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + a a masc 2
abhisamaya masc complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) √i 1 a (come, go) abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
upassaya 1 masc residence; quarters; compound √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2
sīha 1 masc lion a masc 2
abhisanda masc outcome; outflow; stream √sand 1 a (flow) abhi + √sand + a a masc 2
sāvaka masc disciple; pupil; follower √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2
upāyāsa 1 masc affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair; ennui √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2
upāsaka masc lay disciple; lay devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + aka a masc 2
nirodha masc ending; cessation; termination; finishing (of) √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2
uposatha 1 masc full moon or new moon observance day √vas 1 a (live) upa + √vas + a + tha a masc 2
sāsapa masc mustard; mustard seed a masc 2
dhūma masc smoke √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ma a masc 2
uppāda 1.1 masc arising; appearance; coming into being (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
nivāsa 1.3 masc life; existence √vas 1 a (live) ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
nīvaraṇa 1 masc obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2
dhamma 1.14 masc act; practice √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.09 masc law; case; rule; legal process √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.07 masc truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
hāraka 1 masc carrier; bearer √har 1 a (carry) √har > hār + *aka a masc 2
khaya masc wearing away; exhaustion; erosion; depletion; destruction (of) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī > khay + *a a masc 2
rukkha 1 masc tree a masc 2
dhamma 1.06 masc matter; thing; phenomenon √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
hattha 1 masc hand a masc 2
dhamma 1.05 masc mental states √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
samaṇa 1 masc ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa a masc 2
vibhaṅga 1 masc analysis; classification; breakdown √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2
samaṇaka masc low ascetic; worthless ascetic √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa + ka a masc 2
nissaya 2 masc (vinaya) formal dependence on a teacher √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2
upaya 1 masc approach; engagement √i 1 a (come, go) upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
loka 2 masc world; plane of existence √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
nakha 1 masc fingernail; toenail a masc 2
bheda 1 masc breakup; dissolution; destruction (of) √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
uñcha masc gleaning; food gathered for subsistence √uñch 1 a (glean) √uñch + a a masc 2
uttara 2.04 masc name of a young Brahman ud + tara a masc 2
nigaṇṭha 1 masc Jain; naked ascetic √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2
saṅghāṭika masc ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka a masc 2
saṅgha 1 masc community; fellowship; monastic order √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
saṅgaha 3 masc maintaining relationships; support √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
saṅgaha 1 masc support; maintenance (of); looking after √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
nāda masc roar; bellow; shout √nad 1 a (roar) √nad > nād + *a a masc 2
nātha masc protector; lord; refuge (of) √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) √nāth + a a masc 2
akkosa masc verbal abuse; insult; name calling √kus 1 *a (call, insult) ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
saṅkhāra 1 masc intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
uccāra masc excrement; faeces √car 1 a (move, walk) ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
nāga 3 masc tusker; bull elephant a masc 2
sippika 1.1 masc craftsman; artisan sippa + ika a masc 2
satta 2.1 masc being; living being; creature √as 1 a (be) sa + tta a masc 2
ābādha 2 masc affliction; oppression; suffering √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
pessaka 1 masc messenger √pis 8 ya (send) √pis > pes + *ya + ka a masc 2
gabbha 3 masc room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2
accaya 3 masc fault; offence; transgression √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
loma 1 masc body hair a masc 2
adhigama 2 masc attainment; achievement; realization (of) √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + a a masc 2
puṇṇaka 2 masc name of a Brahman ascetic √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) √pūr + na + ka a masc 2
dhamma 1.02 masc quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
upajjhāya masc preceptor; teacher; mentor √i 1 a (study, recite) upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
sakuṇa masc bird a masc 2
sakka 3 masc Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a masc 2
nara masc man; person a masc 2
parivaṭṭa 2 masc round; revolution; repetition; cycle √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2
gaṇḍa 1 masc boil; abscess a masc 2
uddesa 1 masc proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
gandha 1 masc smell; scent; odour √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + na a masc 2
samatikkama masc surpassing; overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence √kam 1 a (go) saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2
dhamma 1.03 masc teaching; discourse; doctrine √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhaja 1 masc flag; banner √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) √dhaj + a a masc 2
dhamma 1.01 masc nature; character √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
yamaka 2 masc name of a monk √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka a masc 2
viveka 1 masc seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2
paccūsa masc before dawn; early morning pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a a masc 2
balibaddha masc ox; bull a masc 2
moha 1 masc illusion; delusion; misapprehension √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *a a masc 2
moggallāna 1 masc name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2
sārāga masc passion; infatuation; attachment to √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
vividha 2 masc shoulder pole for carrying vi + vidha a masc 2
pajjunna 1 masc name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2
pajjota 1 masc lamp; lantern √jut 1 *a (shine) pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2
pañha 2 masc question; enquiry √pañh 1 a (ask, question) √pañh + a a masc 2
oka 1.1 masc home; abode √uc 3 ya (comfort) √uc > ok + *a a masc 2
visesa 1 masc distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2
khandha 3 masc aggregate; combination; conglomeration; bundle √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
gāha 2.2 masc hideaway; lair √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) √gāh + a a masc 2
khandha 1 masc mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
sāra 2 masc core; essence; substance; value √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a masc 2
ānisaṃsa 1 masc profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) a masc 2
dāra masc wife a masc 2
khaṇa masc moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2
paṭilābha masc obtaining; acquiring; gaining; personal acquisition (of) √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2
putta 1 masc son; child a masc 2
ārāma 3 masc park; parkland; nature reserve √ram 1 a (delight, please) ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2
ogha 2 masc (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2
khattiya 2 masc man of the warrior caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2
paṭinissagga masc giving up; relinquishing; dropping; abandoning (of) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
muṇḍaka 2 masc shaveling; skinhead; baldy √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) √muṇḍ + a + ka a masc 2
paṭighāta 1 masc warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay (of) √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2
paṭigha 1 masc aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
gimha masc heat; warmth a masc 2
ogha 1 masc (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2
gāma 1 masc village; hamlet a masc 2
samācāra masc conduct; behaviour; activity √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
āloka masc light; brightness; clarity √lok 8 *e (look) ā + √lok + a a masc 2
rāga 1.1 masc desire; passion; lust; greed (for); infatuation (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
pakkha 5 masc side; party; group; faction a masc 2
āvāsa 1 masc home; dwelling place; residence (of) √vas 1 a (live) ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
deva 1 masc deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
veda 1 masc joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion √vid 1 a (know) √vid > ved + *a a masc 2
deva 3 masc rain god; rain cloud √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
yāma 1 masc watch (of the night); one sixth of the day; about four hours √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
rājañña masc man of the ruling class; young noble √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + an + ya a masc 2
aruṇa 1 masc red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2
purisa 1 masc man; male; person a masc 2
sāla 1.1 masc sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2
āhāra 1 masc food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition √har 1 a (take, seize) ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
rāhula masc name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2
samatha 1.1 masc stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + a + tha a masc 2
dosa 1.1 masc aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
samaya 1.1 masc time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
rasa 1 masc taste; flavour √ras 1 a (taste) √ras + a a masc 2
āsaya 3 masc nest; lair (of) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
attha 3.1 masc home; rest; shelter a masc 2
attha 2.1 masc need; want (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) √atth + a a masc 2
attha 1.3 masc purpose; use; function; goal √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.2 masc benefit; profit; good; welfare √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
āsava 1.2 masc discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement √su 1 a (flow) ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2
paccaya 2 masc cause; reason; supporting condition; requirement (for) √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
paccaya 1 masc support; requisite; necessity √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
attha 1.1 masc meaning; sense; significance √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
paggāha 1 masc effort; exertion; striving √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
paggaha 3 masc donation; handout; give-away √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah + a a masc 2
putta 2 masc (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2
āsaṅga masc robe; cloak √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
byāma masc fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended √yam 1 a (support, stretch) vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
khaṇati pr digs; digs up; uproots √khaṇ 1 a (dig) khaṇa + ti ati pr 3
sikkhati 2 pr trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) sikkha + ti ati pr 3
arahati 3 pr should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) araha + ti ati pr 3
khādati pr chews; devours; eats √khād 1 a (chew) khāda + ti ati pr 3
khiyyati pr criticizes; complains (about) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) khiyya + ti ati pr 3
bandhati 1 pr binds; ties up; imprisons; confines √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) bandha + ti ati pr 3
byāpajjati 1 pr hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
sameti 2.4 pr harmonizes; is united; agrees (with) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3
bhaṇati 1 pr speaks; says; tells √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3
āmantayati 1 pr tells; informs; advises √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3
samāpajjati 2 pr engages (in); practices; performs √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
ārabhati 1.1 pr begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself; makes an effort (to) √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3
yācati 1 pr asks; requests; begs (someone for) √yāc 1 a (beg) yāca + ti ati pr 3
rakkhati 1 pr protects; watches over; guards (something against) √rakkh 1 a (protect) rakkha + ti ati pr 3
ussahati 1.1 pr makes an effort; strives; actively endeavours (in) √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + saha + ti ati pr 3
ulloketi pr looks up; gazes up (at) √lok 8 *e (look) ud + loke + ti eti pr 3
samanupassati 2 pr regards; considers; recognises; sees (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3
icchati 1.1 pr wishes; wants; desires (to) √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + ti ati pr 3
uppajjati 1 pr appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for or in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3
upeti 2 pr enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) √i 1 a (come, go) upa + e + ti eti pr 3
upādiyati pr grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3
rūhati 1 pr grows; ascends; increases √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) rūha + ti ati pr 3
upavadati 1 pr blames; criticizes; finds fault (with someone about) √vad 1 a (say, speak) upa + vada + ti ati pr 3
upasussati pr dries up; withers; shrivels √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3
upasaṅkamati pr approaches; goes (to); visits √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3
labhati 1 pr gets; receives; obtains (something for) √labh 1 a (get) labha + ti ati pr 3
upapajjati 1 pr is reborn; re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3
upadisati pr points out; explains; shows; indicates √dis 1 a (point out, explain) upa + disa + ti ati pr 3
upakappati pr is beneficial; is good (for) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3
uddharati 1 pr pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3
sakkuṇāti pr is able (to) √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3
sakkoti pr is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) sakko + ti oti pr 3
uddisati 1 pr recites; chants √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + disa + ti ati pr 3
ujjhāyati pr finds fault; looks down upon; thinks badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
okantati pr cuts off; carves off; saws off √kat 2 ṃa (cut) ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3
okirati pr sprinkles; scatters down (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
samāsati pr associates; keeps close company (with) √ās 1 a (sit) saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3
samijjhati pr achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3
saṃvattati 1 pr leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3
saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti eti pr 3
bhavati 1 pr is; is being; becomes √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + ti ati pr 3
assasati pr inhales; breathes in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3
bhāsati 1.1 pr speaks; talks (about); says √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
bhuñjati 1 pr eats; consumes √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + ti ati pr 3
karoti 2 pr makes √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
karoti 1 pr does; acts; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
maññati 1 pr thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ti ati pr 3
kampati pr shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) kampa + ti ati pr 3
kappati pr it is suitable; it is proper; it is fitting (for); it is allowable √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) kappa + ti ati pr 3
sampasīdati pr is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3
bhajati 1.1 pr associates; keeps company (with) √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) bhaja + ti ati pr 3
ākaṅkhati pr wishes; wants; desires; aspires (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
kaṅkhati 1.1 pr has doubt; is uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
ājānāti 1 pr knows; understands; comprehends √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3
ovadati pr advises; instructs; admonishes √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + vada + ti ati pr 3
obhāsati 1.1 pr speaks coarsely; speaks suggestively; talks rudely; talks dirty (to) √bhās 1 a (speak) ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
samudācarati 2.1 pr overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3
ādiyati 1 pr takes; grasps √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + ti ati pr 3
ādeti 1 pr takes; grasps; gets; acquires √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) āde + ti eti pr 3
samucchindati 1 pr cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3
muñcati 2 pr gets angry (with) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + ti ati pr 3
otarati 2 pr fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) √tar 1 a (cross) ava + tara + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 2 pr arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 5 pr causes; effects √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
ākirati 1 pr stirs up; heaps up; kicks up √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ā + kira + ti ati pr 3
phusati 1 pr touches; contacts; feels; experiences √phus 1 a (touch) phusa + ti ati pr 3
pavisati pr enters; goes (into) √vis 1 a (enter) pa + visa + ti ati pr 3
patikuṭati pr bends away; turns aside (from) √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3
vijānāti 1 pr comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
padahati 1 pr exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + daha + ti ati pr 3
pativattati pr bends back; fold backwards; turns back; recoils √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3
vitakkayati pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *aya (think) vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3
vitakketi pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *e (think) vi + takke + ti eti pr 3
patilīyati pr withdraws; pulls away; draws back (from) √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) pati + līya + ti ati pr 3
siñcati 1 pr waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters (something onto) √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) siñca + ti ati pr 3
vinassati 1 pr perishes; is destroyed √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3
paṭivineti pr drives out; dispels; gets rid of √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3
dadāti pr gives; offers; donates; grants (something to) √dā 1 a (give) dadā + ti āti pr 3
paṭisevati 2 pr uses; makes use (of) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
paṭisevati 1 pr practices; indulges; engages (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃharati 1 pr withdraws from; pulls back (from) √har 1 a (carry) pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃvedeti pr personally experiences; undergoes; feels √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3
paṭisañcikkhati pr reflects; considers; discerns √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3
tiṭṭhati 3 pr remains; persists; lasts √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
tiṭṭhati 1 pr stands √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
panūdati pr dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3
anudhāvati 1 pr runs along; sprints along √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
anuviloketi pr looks around; surveys √lok 8 *e (look) anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3
parinibbāyati 1 pr (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + vāya + ti ati pr 3
anussarati 1.1 pr remembers; recollects; bears in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + ti ati pr 3
vasati 1 pr lives; stays; resides (in) √vas 1 a (live) vasa + ti ati pr 3
anulometi 2 pr regulates; settles; balances anu + loma + e + ti eti pr 3
anuyuñjati 2 pr indulges (in); is addicted (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3
anumodati 1 pr approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) anu + moda + ti ati pr 3
adhigacchati 1 pr gets; finds; acquires; obtains √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
paricarati 3 pr enjoys; indulges; has sex with √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + cara + ti ati pr 3
payirupāsati 1 pr associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3
tasati 1.1 pr is afraid (of); fears √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) tasa + ti ati pr 3
pabbajati pr ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + vaja + ti ati pr 3
anuparivattati 1 pr circles around; revolves around; rotates around √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3
anuparidhāvati pr runs around; circles around; rotates around √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
vāyamati pr tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3
papañceti pr proliferates; forms various opinions (about) √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3
parakkamati 1 pr makes an effort; undertakes; goes for √kam 1 a (go) parā + kama + ti ati pr 3
paṭilabhati 1 pr obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences √labh 1 a (get) pati + labha + ti ati pr 3
paṭibhāti pr comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭipajjati 2 pr practices; follows a course of action; follows a method √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3
neti 1.1 pr leads; carries away; takes away √nī 1 a (lead, carry) ne + ti eti pr 3
voharati 1 pr speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language √har 1 a (carry) vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3
harati 2 pr takes; steals; robs √har 1 a (carry) hara + ti ati pr 3
harāyati pr is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) √har 3 āya (be ashamed) harāya + ti ati pr 3
nisīdati pr sits (on); sits down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3
dhārayati 1 pr holds; keeps; carries √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) dhāraya + ti ati pr 3
nirākaroti pr rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) √kar 7 o (do, make) nī > nir + ā + karo + ti oti pr 3
atikkamati 3 pr passes by; goes past √kam 1 a (go) ati + kama + ti ati pr 3
dhāreti 3 pr bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers (something about) √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ti eti pr 3
yuñjati 3 pr gets back; regains √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) yuñja + ti ati pr 3
nibbindati 1 pr is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + ti ati pr 3
nibbattati 1 pr re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) nī + vatta + ti ati pr 3
nahāyati pr takes a bath; bathes; washes √nhā 3 ya (bathe) nahāya + ti ati pr 3
chindati 4 pr cuts across; breasts; fords √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) chinda + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 3 pr sets aside; lays aside; keeps; saves; stores (something in) √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 2 pr puts down; places down; lays down √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
acchādeti 1.1 pr dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3
paripucchati pr asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3
pakkamati 1 pr goes; goes away; leaves (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + ti ati pr 3
pakkhandati 1 pr takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager √khand 1 a (jump) pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3
paṭinissajjati pr gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3
paṭijānāti 4 pr makes the claim (of); claims (to be); supposes ones is √ñā 5 nā (know) pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3
visahati 1.1 pr is able (to) √sah 1 a (be able) vi + saha + ti ati pr 3
paṭiggaheti pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) accepts √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭikkosati pr rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains √kus 1 *a (call, insult) pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3
vedeti 1 pr feels; experiences; senses √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + ti eti pr 3
pajānāti pr knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3
viharati 1 pr lives; dwells; stays (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
viharati 2 pr stays; remains; continues; dwells (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
paccavekkhati pr views; reviews; regards; reflects; considers; looks upon √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3
vihiṃsati pr hurts; harms; injures; is cruel (towards) √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3
deti 1 pr gives; donates; offers; hands (to) √dā 1 a (give) de + ti eti pr 3
paggaṇhāti 3 pr applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paggaṇhāti 2 pr holds out; raises up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
pajahati pr gives up; abandons; lets go (of); releases √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3
parippharati pr saturates; permeates; pervades; completely infuses; spreads everywhere √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) pari + phara + ti ati pr 3
saṇṭhāti pr remains; continues; persists; is established; stands firm (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3
ḍeti pr flies; flies up √ḍi 1 a (fly) ḍe + ti eti pr 3
passati 1 pr sees √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
passati 2 pr understands; gets √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
passati 3 pr finds; encounters; meets with √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
passambhati pr calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet; becomes tranquil √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3
passasati pr exhales; breathes out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3
pavaḍḍhati 1 pr increases; develops; grows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
ceteti 2 pr intends; wills (to) √cit 8 *e (think, intend) cete + ti eti pr 3
uṭṭhahati 1 pr gets up; gets out; arouses oneself √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3
paharati pr strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) √har 1 a (carry) pa + hara + ti ati pr 3
suṇāti 1 pr hears √su 4 ṇā (hear) suṇā + ti āti pr 3
carati 1.1 pr walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + ti ati pr 3
vadati 1 pr says; speaks; tells (to) √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + ti ati pr 3
abhijānāti 4 pr clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
pucchati pr asks; enquires; questions (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) puccha + ti ati pr 3
abhitthavati pr praises; glorifies; celebrates √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3
pūjeti 1 pr reveres; honours; respects √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) pūje + ti eti pr 3
abhiramati pr enjoys; delights; takes pleasure (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr does; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
abhisajjati 2.1 pr loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3
abhivaḍḍhati pr increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
gaṇhati 1 pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gaṇha + ti ati pr 3
gacchati 1 pr goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr 3
jahati 1 pr gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts √hā 1 a (abandon) jaha + ti ati pr 3
pasavati 2 pr produces; generates; makes; gives birth to √su 1 a (flow) pa + sava + ti ati pr 3
pāpuṇāti 1 pr reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3
jhāyati 1.2 pr meditates; contemplates √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) jhāya + ti ati pr 3
vattati 1 pr proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3
pariharati 3 pr takes care (of); looks after; maintains √har 1 a (carry) pari + hara + ti ati pr 3
pariyesati pr searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3
socati pr sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + ti ati pr 3
jīrati pr ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) jīra + ti ati pr 3
seti 2 pr sleeps √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + ti eti pr 3
jināti 2 pr surpasses; beats; wins (over) √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
jināti 1 pr conquers; overcomes; defeats √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
sobhati 2 pr looks beautiful (in) √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) sobha + ti ati pr 3
vaḍḍhati pr increases; grows; develops (in) √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
jānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + ti āti pr 3
isi masc seer; sage i masc 4
attha 4.2 imp you must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) √as + tha > attha atthi pr 4
pucchi aor asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + i i aor 4
paccassosi aor replied (to); agreed (with); assented (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4
aggi masc fire √agg 1 a (move crookedly) √agg + i i masc 4
āsi 1.1 aor was √as 1 a (be) a + √as + i āsi aor irreg 4
vīhi masc rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4
ahosi aor was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) a + ho + si hosi aor 4
pakkāmi 1 aor left; set off; went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4
abhāsi 1 aor spoke; said √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) a + √bhā + si i aor isuṃ 4
ñāti masc family; relative; kinsman √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ti i masc 4
adhiṭṭhahi 2 aor resolved; determined (to be) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4
aṭṭhi 2.1 masc intention; goal; purpose √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4
sārathi 2 masc (horse or elephant) trainer sa + ratha + i i masc 4
hotha imp may you all be!; you all must be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tha hoti pr 4
aṭṭhāsi 1 aor stood; stayed; remained √ṭhā 1 a (stand) a + √ṭhā + si āsi aor 4
gāmaṇi masc chief; chieftain; headman; leader gāma + aṇi i masc 4
nisīdi 1 aor sat (on); sat down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4
hontu imp may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + ntu hoti pr 4
añjali 1 masc palms placed together (as a token of respect) √añj 1 a (pay respect) √añj + ali i masc 4
sāli masc fine rice i masc 4
licchavi masc name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4
ajjhabhāsi aor addressed (someone in); spoke (to someone with) √bhās 1 a (speak) adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4
hoti 1 pr is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) ho + ti hoti pr 4
hotu 1 imp may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tu hoti pr 4
ajesi aor conquered; defeated √ji 1 a (conquer) a + je + si esi aor 4
paridevi aor mourned; lamented; wailed √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + i i aor 4
abhaṇi aor spoke; recited √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4
abhinandi 1 aor delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + i i aor 4
samādhi 1 masc perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
nidhi 1 masc treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + i i masc 4
karohi imp do!; make! √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + hi karoti pr 4
soci aor grieved; was sad √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + i i aor 4
brūhi imp say!; tell!; speak! √brū 1 a (say) √brū + hi brūti pr 4
niddisi 1 aor indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed √dis 1 a (point out, explain) nī + √dis + i i aor 4
akāsi 2 aor made √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
pahoti 2 pr is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4
kucchi 1 masc stomach; belly √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus + chi i masc 4
sammodi aor greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + i i aor 4
vinassa imp disappear!; vanish!; get lost! √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + a ati pr 4
passa 2.1 imp see!; look (at)! √dis 1 a (see) passa + a ati pr 4
akampi aor shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) a + √kamp + i i aor 4
apucchi aor asked; enquired (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4
gaccha 1 imp go!; begone!; away with you! √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + a ati pr 4
paṇidahi aor guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4
parivaṇṇayi aor described; recommended; extolled √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4
abbhācikkhi aor misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4
ehi imp come! √i 1 a (come, go) e + hi eti pr 2 4
atthi 1.1 pr there is; there exists √as 1 a (be) √as + ti > atthi atthi pr 4
khipi 1.1 aor threw; tossed; hurled √khip 1 a (throw) √khip + i i aor 4
atthi 2.1 masc seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires √atth 8 *e (wish for) √atth + i i masc 4
agacchi aor went; travelled (to) √gam 1 a (go) a + gaccha + i i aor issaṃ 4
muni 1 masc monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage √mun 5 nā (think, know) √mun + i i masc 4
cari 1.1 aor (of cattle) grazed (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + i i aor 4
āmantesi aor addressed; said (to); advised √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) ā + mante + si esi aor 4
upasaṅkami aor approached; drew near; went (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4
byākāsi 1 aor answered; replied √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
byādhi masc sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
udapādi 1 aor arose; sprung up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4
nādhiṭṭhāti pr does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate √ṭhā 1 a (stand) na + adhi + ṭhā + ti āti pr 5
na 1 ind no; not; neither; nor 5
nātimaññati pr does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) √man 3 ya (think) na + ati + mañña + ti ati pr 5
nappaṭikaroti pr does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself √kar 7 o (do, make) na + pati + karo + ti oti pr 5
nābhijānāti 1 pr does not know; does not understand √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 5
natthi 1 pr is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti natthi pr 5
ṭhāyī adj remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) does not accept √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) na + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 5
nappaṭikaṅkhati pr does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) na + pati + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 5
natthi 2 pr does not exist; no longer exists √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti natthi pr 5
niraya masc hell; hell realm √i 1 a (come, go) nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + issa + ti issati fut 5
upaghātī adj who injures; who harms √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5
bhavissati 1 fut could be; should be √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhavissa + ti issati fut 5
dhāressati fut will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ssa + ti eti pr 5
tvaṃ 1 pron you (subject) tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ tvaṃ pron 5
mā 1.1 ind do not; may one not; don't let 5
palāpī adj chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense √lap 1 a (speak, chat) pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5
ottappī adj afraid of wrong; conscientious √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5
dassī 2 adj who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ī ī adj 5
passasissati fut will exhale; will breathe out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasissa + ti ati pr 5
paṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing; feeling; sensitive to √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5
jegucchī 1 adj who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests √gup 1 sa (dislike) jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5
cārī 1.1 adj living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself √car 1 a (act, behave) √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5
byākarissati fut will explain; will define; will describe √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti oti pr 5
medhāvī masc intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment √medh 1 a (be wise) √medh + ā + vī ī masc 5
essati fut will go; will come (to); will reach √i 1 a (come, go) essa + ti ssati fut 5
esī adj who is seeking; looking for √es 1 a (seek, search) √es + ī ī adj 5
yasassī 1 adj famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated yasas + sī ī adj 5
tapassī 1 masc ascetic √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) √tap + as + sī ī masc 5
dubbalī adj weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a ī adj 5
bhogī 1.1 adj enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī ī adj 5
yogī masc meditator; practitioner √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5
bahulī adj frequent; often √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la ī adj 5
pakkhī 1 masc bird pakkha + ī ī masc 5
gāhī 1 adj grasping after; grabbing hold (of) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5
no 1.1 ind no; not na + u > no 5
neva 2 sandhi not even; not only na + eva 5
neva 1 sandhi neither; not na + eva 5
gāmī 2 adj going; moving; who goes √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
gāmī 1 adj leading; going; heading (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
gavesī 1 adj seeking; searching for; looking for √gaves 1 a (seek, search) √gaves + ī ī adj 5
dhammī 1 adj righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ī ī adj 5
ṭhassati fut will stand; will stay; will remain; will last √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
lajjī adj who has conscience; sensitive √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) √lajj + ī ī adj 5
khemī adj at peace; safe; secure √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma + ī ī adj 5
nāsakkhi aor was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) na + a + sakkho + i i aor issaṃ 5
ādāyī adj taking; receiving; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
anukampī adj caring (for); compassionate (towards); sympathetic; concerned (for) √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5
vippaṭisārī adj remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry √sar 1 a (remember) vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
sasaññī 1.1 adj percipient; with perception; with awareness √ñā 5 nā (know) sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī ī adj 5
veti pr disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes √i 1 a (come, go) vi + e + ti eti pr 5
anabhineti pr does not invite; does not conduct towards √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > an + abhi + ne + ti eti pr 5
anupassī 1 adj looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching √dis 1 a (see) anu + passa + ī ī adj 5
anāgāmī 1 adj who does not return; non-returning √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
anuppāda masc non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
assasissati fut will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti issati fut 5
asamaya 1 masc wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
saha 1.2 ind with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5
saddhiṃ ind together (with); with 5
vādī 1 adj speaking; saying; telling √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5
asammosa 1 masc not forgetting; non-confusion √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5
anālaya 1 masc non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck; epithet of Nibbāna √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5
āsabhī adj lordly; imposing; bold usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5
vattī 2.1 masc turner; who turns something; who sets in motion √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5
asura 1 masc titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) na > a + √sur + a a masc 5
acelaka masc naked ascetic √cil 1 a (clothe) na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka a masc 5
avikkhepa masc calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction √khip 1 a (throw) na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5
vihārī adj (of a state of being) living in; who has; being √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5
anatimānī adj who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble √man 3 ya (think) na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5
appaccaya 1.2 masc indignation; outrage; bitterness √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
abyāpāda masc goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
adassāvī adj who has no regard (for) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5
ātāpī adj avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5
asammosa 2 masc maintenance; non-disappearance; non-dispersal √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5
āgāmī 1 adj who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
virāga 1.1 masc fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5
ahaṃ pron I ahaṃ pron 5
alobha masc non-greed; absence of desire; moderation √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5
adhamma 2 masc false teaching; something opposed to the teaching √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5
kabaḷī masc lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5
anuvattī adj following; acting according to; obedient to √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5
appamāda masc alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5
anūpaghāta masc not harming; not hurting; non-violence √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5
anūpavāda masc not blaming; without insulting; not abusing √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
sukhī 2 masc happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ī ī masc 5
avivāda masc not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
vaya 1 masc disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
rūpavant 1 adj material; physical; having material form; possessing form √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a + vant ant adj 6
hirimant adj having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i + mant ant adj 6
bāhu masc arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6
sabbāvant adj entire; whole; complete sabba + vant ant adj 6
sabbābhibhū adj all conquering; victorious over everything sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6
paññavant 1 adj wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā + vant ant adj 6
vā 1 ind or; either or 6
bhagavant 1 masc Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag + a + vant ant masc 6
viññū 2 masc wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū masc 6
rattaññū adj old; experienced; of long standing ratta + ñū ū adj 6
āgantar 2 masc returner; who comes back (to) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6
kattar 2 masc creator; maker √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tar ar masc 6
pacchā 1 ind afterwards; later; in the future paccha + ā 6
mattaññū adj knowing the correct measure; knowing the limit; moderate (in) matta + ñū ū adj 6
āyatiṃ ind in future √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) ā + √yat + i + iṃ 6
dāni ind now; immediately ima + dāni 6
dātar 1 masc giver; donor (of) √dā 1 a (give) √dā + tar ar masc 6
maccu masc death; Death √mar 1 a (die) √mar + tyu u masc 6
viññū 1 adj wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6
āyasmant 1 masc sir; venerable; reverend √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant ant masc 6
assutavant adj unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su + ta + vant ant adj 6
vidū 1 adj wise; knowing; understanding √vid 1 a (know) √vid + ū ū adj 6
bhikkhu masc monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u u masc 6
bhāsitar masc speaker; who talks (about) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + itar ar masc 6
kālena ind timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a + ena 6
bhātar masc brother ar2 masc 6
ekadā 1 ind one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time eka + dā 6
hantar 1 masc striker; who hits √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + tar ar masc 6
yadā ind when; whenever ya + dā 6
sabbavidū 1 adj all-knowing; omniscient sabba + vidū ū adj 6
caritar masc who performs; practitioner (of) √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + itar ar masc 6
ajja ind today; now ima + jja 6
pure 2 ind formerly; previously; in the past 6
abhibhū 1 masc conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ū ū masc 6
garu 5 masc respect; honour √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
pubbe 1 ind before; previously; formerly; in the past pubba + e 6
ajjhāvasatar masc who lives in a home; who is domestically settled √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6
satthar 1 masc master; teacher √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + tar ar masc 6
nahāru masc tendon; sinew √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) √nah + āru u masc 6
pasu 1 masc domestic animal; livestock; farm animal u masc 6
sīlavant adj virtuous; ethical; moral √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a + vant ant adj 6
akkhātar masc speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6
satimant 1 adj mindful; fully present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti + mant ant adj 6
nidhānavant adj worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + na + vant ant adj 6
pavattar 1 masc proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) √vac 1 a (say, speak) pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6
ca 2.1 ind and; both 6
ca 2.2 ind but; although; and if 6
cakkhumant 2 masc person with sight; who can see √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u + mant ant masc 6
pitar masc father ar2 masc 6
ciraṃ ind for a long time cira + aṃ 6
suve ind tomorrow 6
lokavidū masc who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha loka + vidū ū masc 6
sadā ind always; ever; all the time saṃ + dā 6
iddhimant masc who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti + mant ant masc 6
pariyantavant adj restricted; within limits; with defined purpose pari + [y] + anta + vant ant adj 6
balavant 1 adj strong; powerful √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a + vant ant adj 6
upasaṅkamitar 1 masc visitor; guest √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6
phāsu 2 masc ease; comfort (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u masc 6
vajjavant adj at fault; in error; with mistakes √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6
bandhumant 3 masc name of Vipassī Buddha's father √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) √bandh + u + mant ant masc 6
siyā 2 opt there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
karuṇā fem compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7
jarā fem old age; ageing √jar 1 a (age) √jar + ā ā fem 7
abhiññā 1 fem direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
pabbajjā 1 fem (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
khuddā 1.1 fem hunger √khud 1 a (be hungry) √khud + yā ā fem 7
dārikā fem girl; daughter dāra + ikā ā fem 7
kandarā 1 fem grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) √kand + arā ā fem 7
passeyya 1 opt could see; would see √dis 1 a (see) passa + eyya ati pr 7
sikkhā 1 fem training; practice (in) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + ā ā fem 7
mattikā 1 fem clay; earth √madd 1 a (crush, grind) √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7
kathā 1 fem talk; speech; conversation; discussion √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) √kath + ā ā fem 7
vadeyya opt would say; could speak; could tell √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + eyya ati pr 7
pavāraṇā 2 fem (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7
paṭipadā 1 fem way; path of progress; mode of practice; method of implementation √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7
pipāsā fem thirst (for) √pā 1 sa (drink) pipāsa + ā ā fem 7
bāhā 1 fem arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7
āgaccheyya opt could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive √gam 1 a (go) ā + gaccha + eyya eyya opt 7
disā 1 fem direction; cardinal point √dis 1 a (point out, explain) √dis + ā ā fem 7
taṇhā 1 fem craving; wanting; desire (for) √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) taṇhā + ā ā fem 7
abhijjhā fem wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7
pāṭikulyatā fem aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā ā fem 7
kareyya 2 opt would make; could make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + eyya karoti pr 7
suññatā 1 fem emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity suñña + tā ā fem 7
dayā fem compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) √day + ā ā fem 7
siyā 1 opt could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
siyuṃ opt they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + uṃ siyā opt 7
gaccheyya opt could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
assa 3.1 opt may be; could be; should be; would be; could become √as 1 a (be) √as + a ssa opt 7
assatha opt you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) assa + tha ssa opt 7
sīmā 2 fem (vinaya) legal boundary; territory; perimeter ā fem 7
kiriyā 1 fem act; action; activity; deed; performance √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7
gayā 1 fem name of a village ā fem 7
siyaṃ opt I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) siya + aṃ siyā opt 7
vijjā 1 fem knowledge; wisdom; understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) √vid + yā ā fem 7
ṭīkā fem sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7
parivīmaṃsā fem thorough investigation; complete examination √man 3 sa (think) pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
jīraṇatā fem old age; decrepitude; deterioration √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + aṇa + tā ā fem 7
assavanatā fem fact of not hearing (of) √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā ā fem 7
sākhā 1 fem branch ā fem 7
assaṃ opt I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) √as + aṃ ssa opt 7
assāma opt we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) assa + āma ssa opt 7
jivhā fem tongue ā fem 7
sākhā 2 fem rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7
assu 3.1 opt they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) assa + u ssa opt 7
jivhatā fem fact of having a tongue jivhā + tā ā fem 7
senā fem army; military ā fem 7
vipassanā fem insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + anā ā fem 7
dakkhiṇā 1 fem gift; donation √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7
jāneyya opt should know; should understand; should find out √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + eyya āti pr 7
gāthā 1 fem verse; poem; stanza √gā 3 ya (sing) √gā + thā ā fem 7
avijjā fem ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7
vācā 1 fem speech; words; statement; talk √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7
saññā 1 fem perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
saṅkhā 2 fem definition; classification; concept; category √khā 1 a (tell, announce) saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7
upasampadā 2 fem (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
saddhā 2 fem confidence; assurance; conviction (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
muditā fem happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + ita + ā ā fem 7
saddhā 1 fem faith; belief; trust (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
paccāsā fem expectation; hope; anticipation (for) √is 1 a (wish for) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7
niddā fem sleep; (comm) sleeping too much √dā 3 ya (sleep) ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7
upāsikā fem female disciple; laywomen; female devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7
upekkhā fem looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7
iriyā 2 fem conduct; behaviour; way of living √īr 1 a (move, shake) √īr + iyā ā fem 7
paññā 1 fem wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
nisajjā 1 fem sitting; sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya + ā ā fem 7
vīmaṃsā 1 fem inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination √man 3 sa (think) vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
attatā fem selfhood; beingness; state of being atta + tā ā fem 7
care 2.1 opt should go (among); should walk (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + e ati pr 7
vedanā 1 fem (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; feeling tone; sensation; second of the five aggregates √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7
ārā 2.1 fem awl; needle ā fem 7
ukkaṭṭhā fem name of town √kas 1 a (drag, draw) ud + √kas + ta + ā ā fem 7
devatā fem deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a + tā ā fem 7
samācare opt could perform; would do √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7
sañcetanā fem wishing; intending; willing; making a choice √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7
pajā 2 fem people; population; generation; mankind √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7
mettā fem goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7
natthitā fem nonexistence; absence; fact of not being present √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti + tā ā fem 7
upapajjeyya opt would be reborn; would re-arise (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
adhigaccheyya 2 opt would experience; would feel √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
atthitā fem existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) √as + ti + tā ā fem 7
pūjā 1 fem veneration (of); homage (to); honouring √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) √pūj + ā ā fem 7
nibbidā fem dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7
anupagamma 1 ger avoiding; not going near √gam 1 a (go) na > an + upa + √gam + ya 8
hitvā abs having left; having left behind; having abandoned √hā 1 a (abandon) √hā + itvā 8
sāmaggī 1 fem concord; unity; peace; harmony saṃ > sām + agga + *ī ī fem 8
gahetvā 5 abs having arrested; having taken prisoner √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
satti 1 fem spear; javelin; weapon √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ti i fem 8
kuto 1 ind from where?; where? ka > ku + to 8
abhinivissa ger attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down √vis 1 a (enter) abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8
kuṭi 1 fem hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) √kuṭ + i i fem 8
saṃhāni fem decrease; dwindling; decay; weakening (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) saṃ + √hā + ni i fem 8
accādhāya ger overlapping; placing one on top of another √dhā 1 a (place, support) ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8
nissāya 1 ger leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > sāy + *ya 8
gahetvā 1 abs having taken; having held √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
upasampajja 1 ger reaching; attaining; arriving at √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8
kukkuṭī fem hen; chicken kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8
appaṭikkositvā abs having not disapproved; having not rejected √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8
appatvā 1 abs having not reached; having not arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8
samannāharitvā abs having focused; having concentrated √har 1 a (carry) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8
chetvā 1 abs having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) √chid > ched + *tvā 8
pathavī 2 fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path + avī ī fem 8
aññāya 1 ger knowing; understanding; comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ya 8
passaddhi fem calm; tranquillity; peace; stillness; serenity √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8
pharitvā 1 abs having suffused; having pervaded; having filled √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) √phar + itvā 8
abhiññā 3 ger directly knowing; understanding experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8
ekato 1 ind on one side eka + to 8
ñatvā abs having known; having found out; having understood √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + tvā 8
pīti 1.1 fem delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī + ti i fem 8
apaccakkhāya ger not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting √khā 1 a (tell, announce) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya 8
ruci fem preference; choice; liking; approval √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) √ruc + i i fem 8
hiri 1 fem conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i i fem 8
khāri 1 fem goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8
sāvatthī fem name of a city; capital of Kosala √su 1 a (flow) √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī ī fem 8
upasaṅkamitvā abs having approached; having gone; having drawn near (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8
itthī 1 fem woman; female ī fem 8
tattha 1 ind there; in that place ta + ttha 8
khanti 1 fem patience; endurance; tolerance √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + ti i fem 8
tattha 2 ind in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter ta + ttha 8
tatra 1 ind there; in that place ta + tra 8
tatra 2 ind in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection ta + tra 8
niyyātetvā 1 abs having handed over; having delivered; having returned √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) nī + yāte + tvā 8
vatthi 1 fem bladder; urinary tract i fem 8
anusāsanī fem advice; instruction; teaching √sās 1 a (order, instruct) anu + √sās + ana + ī ī fem 8
ṭhiti 1 fem stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ti i fem 8
amutra ind there; in such-and-such a place amu + tra 8
nati fem inclination; tendency; bent; bias √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + ti i fem 8
purato 1 ind in front (of) pura + to 8
dhītar fem daughter ar fem 8
sabbattha 1 ind everywhere; every place sabba + ttha 8
sāyitvā abs having tasted √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + itvā 8
abhirati fem pleasure; delight; happiness (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8
acchādetvā abs having dressed; having clothed oneself (in); having put on √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + tvā 8
petī fem female ghost; female spirit √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta + ī ī fem 8
dhātu 1 fem state; property; condition; element √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu u fem 8
anupādāya ger not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + √ādā + ya 8
laddhāna abs having got; having obtained √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + tvāna 8
idha 1 ind here; now; in this world ima + dha 8
idha 2 ind here; in this regard; in this case ima + dha 8
sāmīci 1 fem right way; correct course; proper procedure i fem 8
kuhiṃ ind where? ka > ku + hiṃ 8
bārāṇasī fem name of a city; modern Varanasi ī fem 8
uggahetvā 2 abs having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + gahe + tvā 8
nisajja ger sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya 8
vuṭṭhi fem rain; rainfall √vass 1 a (rain) √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8
samādāya 2 ger undertaking; taking up; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ya 8
dabbī fem spoon; wooden spoon; ladle √dar 1 a (break, split apart) √dar + vī ī fem 8
āpatti 2 fem (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
disvāna abs having seen √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvāna 8
pahāya 1 ger leaving behind; giving up; abandoning √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ya 8
katthaci 1 ind somewhere; anywhere ka + ttha + ci 8
disvā abs having seen; having understood; having found out √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvā 8
katvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvā 8
paggahetvā 2 abs having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gahe + tvā 8
āgamma 1 ger coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ya 8
karitvā 1 abs having done; having performed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + itvā 8
vippahāya ger completely abandoning; totally renouncing √hā 1 a (abandon) vi + pa + √hā + ya 8
saritvā 1.1 abs having remembered; having recollected √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + itvā 8
suggati fem state of happiness; good destination; heaven √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
vivicca ger separating; aloof (from) √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic + ya 8
vesālī fem name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8
nārī fem woman nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8
uṭṭhāya ger rising; emerging; getting up (from) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ya 8
paṭicca 1 ger dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) √i 1 a (come, go) pati + √i + tya 8
muñcitvā 1 abs having released; having let go √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + itvā 8
sutvā abs having heard; having listened (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + tvā 8
sugati fem good destination; happy fate √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
pārisuddhi 1 fem purity; purification √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i i fem 8
pāripūrī fem fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8
diṭṭhi 1 fem view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti i fem 8
samāpajjitvā abs having entered; having attained √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8
vibhajja 1 ger analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + √bhaj + ya 8
ettha 1 ind here; in this place; in this case; in this regard ima + ttha 8
yakkhī fem female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness √yakkh 8 *e (worship) √yakkh + a + ī ī fem 8
paṭissutvā abs having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to); having assented (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati + √su + tvā 8
patvā 1 abs having reached; having arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + √ap + tvā 8
sati 1.2 fem mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti i fem 8
ādāya 4 ger adopting; assuming; according (to) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
sati 1.1 fem memory; remembering; recollection; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti i fem 8
saṅghāṭi 1 fem outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8
bhikkhunī fem nun; fully ordained nun √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u + nī ī fem 8
vimutti fem release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ti i fem 8
ādāya 3 ger holding; carrying; having; with √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
yāgu fem rice gruel; congee u fem 8
vidatthi fem measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger i fem 8
ādāya 1 ger taking √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
bhuñjitvā 1 abs having eaten √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + itvā 8
samuttejetvā abs having fired up; having enthused √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8
viseni fem disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating vi + senā > viseni i fem 8
visuddhi 1.1 fem purity; purification (of); holiness √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8
paṇidhāya 1 ger guiding; directing; determining; setting √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8
samāpatti 1 fem attainment; meditation attainment √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
anabhinanditvā abs having not approved (of); having not applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8
paṭhavī fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8
paṭiggahetvā 2 abs having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + tvā 8
bhūmi 1 fem earth; ground √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi i fem 8
mātar fem mother mātar fem 8
vineyya 1 ger removing; getting rid (of); putting aside √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8
yattha ind wherever; where; when; in which ya + ttha 8
caritvā 1.1 abs having walked; having wandered √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + itvā 8
therī fem senior nun; nun of ten years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira + ī ī fem 8
yato 2 ind since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which ya + to 8
katvāna 1 abs having done √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvāna 8
ābhujitvā abs having bent; having folded √bhuj 1 a (bend) ā + √bhuj + itvā 8
yasmiṃ tasmiṃ idiom in whichever… in that; at which… at that 9
aṅga 3 nt factor; component; element; quality; aspect √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
pāpa 3 nt evil action; crime; sin; wrongdoing; misdeed (in) a nt 9
cariya nt conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + iya a nt 9
jīvitukāma adj wishing to live; wanting to stay alive jīvituṃ + kāma a adj 9
sotthāna nt safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + ana a nt 9
carituṃ 1.2 inf to walk; to wander (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + ituṃ 9
aṅga 1 nt part of the body; limb √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
nibbāna 2 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9
pācittiya 1 nt (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9
soceyya 1 nt purity; purification rites √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > soc + i + *eyya a nt 9
pavana 1.1 nt woodland; forest pa + vana a nt 9
nidāna 4 nt background story; narrative setting; introductory tale √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
yasmā tasmā idiom because… therefore; since… that is why 9
pahāna nt giving up; letting go; removal; abandoning (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ana a nt 9
yaṃ taṃ idiom whoever… him; whatever… that 9
jaya 1 nt victory; conquest; winning √ji 1 a (conquer) √ji > jay + *a a nt 9
passa 1.1 nt (of the body) side; rib a nt 9
yāni tāni idiom whoever… they; whichever… those 9
appaka 2 nt few things; few people; small amount appa + ka a nt 9
yesu tesu idiom among whom… among them; in which… in those 9
abyositatta nt fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta a nt 9
api nu idiom is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9
cīvara 1 nt robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9
agāra 1 nt dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9
nidāna 1 nt source; origin; foundation; cause; reason √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
nāma 3 nt name a nt 9
agāra 2 nt household life; domestic living a nt 9
yato tato idiom because… therefore; since… thereby 9
agga 1.3 nt tip; top; peak a nt 9
citta 1.1 nt mind; heart √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit + ta a nt 9
jīva 2 nt life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + a a nt 9
sutta 1.1 nt scripture; discourse; sacred text √siv 3 ya (sew) √siv > suv + ta a nt 9
aparihāna nt not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9
nanu ind surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? na + nu 9
dukkaṭa 3 nt class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + ta a nt 9
somanassa nt (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind √man 3 ya (think) su > so + √man + as + *ya a nt 9
anagāriya 1 nt homelessness; homeless state na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9
vīriya 1 nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
theyya 1 nt theft; stealing √then 8 *e (steal) √then + ya a nt 9
domanassa 1 nt (mental) suffering; distress; discontent; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind √man 3 ya (think) dur > do + √man + as + *ya a nt 9
atiyātuṃ inf to re-enter √yā 1 a (go) ati + √yā + tuṃ 9
atippago ind too early (to) ati + pago 9
vepulla 1 nt expansion; full development; maturity √pul 8 *e (increase) vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya a nt 9
veyyākaraṇa 1 nt answer; reply √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > veyy + ā + √kar + aṇa + *a a nt 9
aṇḍa 1 nt egg a nt 9
vera nt hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9
tena 3 ind there ta + ena 9
dhana 1 nt wealth; riches; treasure √dhan 1 a (be rich) √dhan + a a nt 9
tena 2 ind thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena 9
vosāna 1 nt perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
vyākaraṇa 1 nt answering; replying √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
dassanāya 2 nt in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana + āya a nt 9
aṭṭhi 1.1 nt bone i nt 9
paccakkhāna nt denial; refusal; rejection √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
adassana 4 nt out of sight; disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9
dukkha 3 nt discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt east 9
dukkha 4 nt pain; physical discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt 9
viriya nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
addhāna 1 nt long road; highroad; journey addha + āna a nt 9
addhāna 2 nt time; period; extent addha + āna a nt 9
atthāya 2 masc fortunate; beneficial; useful (for) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya a masc 9
adhikaraṇa 1 nt (vinaya) issue; legal action; disciplinary proceedings √kar 7 o (do, make) adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
adhicitta nt meditation; mental development; higher consciousness √cit 8 *e (think, intend) adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9
atthāya 1 masc for the purpose; for the sake; for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya a masc 9
duccarita 2 nt misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) √car 1 a (act, behave) dur + √car + ita a nt 9
vibhūsana nt decorating; adorning √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9
viharitukāma adj wishing to live viharituṃ + kāma a adj 9
dāna 1.2 nt alms; almsfood √dā 1 a (give) √dā + ana a nt 9
viharituṃ inf to live; to stay; to remain √har 1 a (live) vi + √har + ituṃ 9
dubbalya nt weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + ya a nt 9
jhāna 2 nt meditation; stage of meditation √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + ana a nt 9
pada 09 nt footprint; footstep √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad + a a nt 9
tīra nt shore; riverbank; beach √tir 1 a (cross) √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9
anusaññātuṃ inf to go around; to visit; to inspect √yā 1 a (go) anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9
parinibbāna 1 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total excetinguishing; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9
niyyātuṃ inf to go out (of); to exit; to leave √yā 1 a (go) nī + √yā + tuṃ 9
nimitta 1 nt mark; sign; symbol; indication √mā 5 nā (measure) ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9
vana 1.1 nt wood; forest; grove a nt 9
nibbindituṃ inf to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + ituṃ 9
na sukaraṃ idiom it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9
vatthu 2 nt site; location; base; grounds √vas 1 a (live) √vas + tu u nt 9
vattha 1.1 nt cloth; clothes; robe √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) √vas + ta a nt 9
nakkhatta 1 nt constellation; zodiac; celestial object √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) √nakkh + a + tta a nt 9
vitakka 3 nt thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a nt 9
vatta 1.1 nt custom; practice; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt + a a nt 9
soracca nt kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct √ram 1 a (delight, please) su > so + √ram + ta + *ya a nt 9
pariyosāna 1 nt end; finish; conclusion; culmination (of) √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
ñāṇa 2 nt knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
anubyañjana 1 nt secondary characteristic; detail; feature √añj 8 *e (distinguish) anu + vi + √añj + ana a nt 9
padara 2 nt cleft; crack; crevice √dar 1 a (break, split apart) pa + √dar + a a nt 9
vassa 1.3 nt year √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + a a nt 9
pamāṇa 3 nt measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9
tila nt sesame seed a nt 9
aññātuṃ inf to know; to understand √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9
viññāṇa 1 nt awareness; consciousness; cognition; mind; fifth of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
nūna 2 ind could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? 9
tiṇa 2 nt weed a nt 9
tiṇa 1 nt grass; straw a nt 9
vicikicchituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain √cit 8 sa (think, intend) vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9
nu kho idiom does?; is?; would? 9
nu ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? 9
hitāya nt beneficial; advantageous (for) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya a nt 9
padhāna 1 nt making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9
tāva 1 ind until then; that long 9
tārituṃ inf to cross; to cross over √tar 1 a (cross) √tar > tār + ituṃ 9
taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9
taṃ kiṃ maññatha idiom what do you think?; how do you feel about? 9
dhāraṇa 2 nt wearing √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + aṇa a nt 9
dassana 3 nt insight; realization; spiritual vision √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana a nt 9
cakka 1 nt wheel a nt 9
yāva tāva idiom as long as… then; as far as… that much; until… to that extent 9
mukha 2 nt face a nt 9
alaṃ 2 ind is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) ala + aṃ 9
alaṃ 1 ind (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9
mukha 7 nt cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9
ottappa nt regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9
ādhipateyya nt authority; influence; power; determining factor √pat 3 ya (command, control) adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya a nt 9
sāsana 1 nt teaching; instruction √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + ana a nt 9
samitatta nt calmness; peacefulness; fact of tranquility (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ita + tta a nt 9
arañña nt forest; wood; wild; wilderness √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + aṇa + ya a nt 9
bala 2 nt mental power; Dhamma strength √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
bala 1 nt strength; power; might √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
āmisa 3 nt worldly thing; physical item; material stuff āma + isa a nt 9
sikkhākāma adj desiring to train; wanting to practice sikkhā + kāma a adj 9
phusitaka nt droplet; small drop √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) √phus + ita + ka a nt 9
khaṇḍicca nt brokenness; (comm) broken teeth √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) √khaṇḍ + ita + ya a nt 9
mūla 1 nt (of a tree) root; base; foot √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
mūla 2 nt source; origin; root √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
āyu 1 nt life √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
amaritukāma adj not wishing to die na > a + marituṃ + kāma a adj 9
phala 1.1 nt fruit; nut; berry √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) √phal + a a nt 9
āyu 2 nt life force; life energy √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
kiṃ nu idiom why?; why indeed?; which? 9
gantukāma adj wishing to go; wanting to go (from somewhere to somewhere) gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9
gantuṃ inf to go; to travel (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + tuṃ 9
sīla 1 nt ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a a nt 9
gamanāya nt to go (to); for going to see; for visiting √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ana + āya a nt 9
ārabhituṃ 1 inf (of energy) to arouse √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9
yassatthāya masc for which purpose; for which reason yassa + attha + āya a masc 9
ārogya 1 nt health; wellness; freedom from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya a nt 9
gaha 2 nt house √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + a a nt 9
khetta 1 nt field; plot of land √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9
bahujanasukhāya nt for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses bahujana + sukha + āya a nt 9
alaṃ 3 ind enough; it is enough (for) 9
alika 1 nt lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9
kiṃ nu kho idiom why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9
kiṃ 2 ind how?; what? ka > ki + iṃ 9
kīva ind how far?; how much? ka + iva 9
bhaya 3 nt danger; peril (of; from) √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9
saṃvidhātuṃ inf to organize; to arrange; to take care of √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9
kāḷaka 2 nt stain; dirt; dirty mark kāḷa + ka a nt 9
bhesajja nt medicine; remedy; tonic; drug bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9
sarīra 1 nt body a nt 9
kātuṃ 1 inf to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
kula 1 nt family; house; household; respectable family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
kula 2 nt supporter; supporting family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
bhojana 2 nt eating; taking food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9
kaḷebara 1 nt body a nt 9
kusala 4 nt good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9
kallaṃ ind it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) √kal 8 *e (accomplish) √kal + ya + aṃ 9
saraṇa 1.1 nt shelter; refuge; help; epithet of Nibbāna √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar + aṇa a nt 9
maṅgala 1 nt what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) √maṅg + ala a nt 9
bahujanahitāya nt for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population bahujana + hita + āya a nt 9
olokana nt looking (at); observing; checking √lok 8 *e (look) ava + √lok + ana a nt 9
mānasa 2 nt mind; heart; mentality; intention √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + as + *a a nt 9
sampajañña 1 nt attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + ya a nt 9
maṃsa 1 nt meat; flesh a nt 9
kaṅkhituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9
yāna 1 nt carriage; wagon; vehicle √yā 1 a (go) √yā + ana a nt 9
sampasādana 1 nt calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9
katama pron what?; which (of the many)? ka + tama a pron 9
kati pron how many? ka + ti kati pron pl 9
kathaṃ 1 ind how? ka + thaṃ 9
manāpa 2 nt pleasant experience; something nice a nt 9
maṇḍana nt adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9
bāhulla 1 nt excess; over-abundance (of) √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya a nt 9
maraṇa nt death; dying √mar 1 a (die) √mar + aṇa a nt 9
yāva 1 ind as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from… to 9
yattha tattha idiom where… there 9
yena tena idiom where… there 9
abhiṭhāna nt deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
rūpa 3 nt (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight; appearance √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
itthatta 1 nt present state; existence here; such an existence ima + ttha + tta a nt 9
upādāna 2 nt grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9
ghāna nt nose √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + ana a nt 9
lakkhaṇa 1 nt auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark √lakkh 8 *e (mark) √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9
santhava 1 nt intimacy; close association (with) √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9
santhata 1 nt (felt) spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane √thar 1 a (spread, expand) saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 2 nt effort; exertion; initiative; activity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
indriya 1 nt sense; mental faculty; power indra + iya a nt 9
loṇa 2 nt sea-salt; brine a nt 9
lohita 1 nt blood a nt 9
upaṭṭhāna 1 nt attending (to); waiting on; serving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
puñña 1 nt merit; good deed; spiritual wealth √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) √puṇ + ya a nt 9
cakkhu 1 nt eye √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
cakkhu 2 nt eyesight; faculty of seeing √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
piṇḍāya masc for alms; to collect alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a + āya a masc 9
sakkā nu idiom is it possible?; is one able (to)? 9
uddhacca nt agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + √dhar + ta + ya a nt 9
sakkā 1 ind it is possible; one is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + yā 9
pālicca nt hoariness; grey hair palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9
pārājika 3 nt (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9
saṅgara 1 nt dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting (with) √gir 1 a (call, speak) saṃ + √gir > gar + a a nt 9
udaka 1.1 nt water √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) √ud + aka a nt 9
pāra 1.1 nt far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna para > pāra + *a a nt 9
sacca 2 nt truth; epithet of Nibbāna √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya a nt 9
pāmojja nt joy; happiness; gladness √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya a nt 9
sañcaritta nt matchmaking; carrying proposals √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta a nt 9
saka 2 nt one's own (property, possessions, etc.) sa + ka a nt 9
iṇa nt debt; loan a nt 9
upasaṅkamituṃ inf to approach; to visit; to go (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9
bhadra 3 nt good fortune; good luck; blessing √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a nt 9
abhinisīdituṃ inf to sit down (in); to sit (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9
ratana 1.1 nt jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9
ūna 2 nt shortage (of); deficiency (of); lack (of); want (of); need (for) a nt 9
samanupassituṃ inf to see; to regard; to consider (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9
āvilatta 1 nt (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance √bil 1 a (break, chop) ā + √bil > vil + a + tta a nt 9
sukha 2 nt ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a nt east 9
rūpa 1 nt matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
abhinipajjituṃ inf to lie down (on); to lie (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9
raṭṭha nt country; land; kingdom; realm √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + ta a nt 9
sukhakāma adj wishing for ease; desiring comfort sukha + kāma a adj 9
āsana 1 nt seat; chair √ās 1 a (sit) √ās + ana a nt 9
sukhāya nt comfortable (for) √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + āya a nt 9
puppha 1 nt flower √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) √pupph + a a nt 9
gimhāna nt hot season; summer gimha + ā + ana a nt 9
yena 3 ind where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards ya + ena 9
yena 2 ind because of; because of which ya + ena 9
samanupassanta prp seeing; perceiving √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10
saramāna prp remembering; recollecting √sar 1 a (remember) sara + māna māna prp 10
paṭisevanta 1 prp practising; indulging; engaging (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + nta anta prp 10
sayāna prp lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) saya + āna āna prp 10
anañña pron not another; no other na > an + añña a pron 10
sato prp when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + to santa prp 10
ekacca 1 pron certain; one of eka + tya ekacca pron 10
vippalapanta prp talking; chattering √lap 1 a (speak, chat) vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10
yasmiṃ samaye idiom whenever; at whichever time 10
anāpucchanta prp not asking permission; not taking leave; not informing (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10
patthayamāna 1 prp wishing; aspiring (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10
bhāsamāna prp speaking; talking (about); saying √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + māna māna prp 10
assasanta prp inhaling; breathing in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10
pakkamanta prp going away; leaving; departing (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + nta anta prp 10
sati 2.1 prp when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + ti santa prp 10
uggacchanta prp (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up √gam 1 a (go) ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10
sammodamāna prp being friendly; being on good terms √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10
āpajjanta 1 prp arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10
samāna 2.1 prp being; having; existing √as 1 a (be) sa + māna māna prp 10
aññatara 1 pron a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10
itara 2 pron rest of ima + tara a pron 10
añña 1.1 pron another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron 10
upādiyamāna prp grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10
ajānanta prp not knowing; being ignorant (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10
sabba 2 pron everything; everyone; all a pron 10
sabba 1 pron all; every a pron 10
ādiyamāna prp taking; grabbing; stealing √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + māna māna prp 10
viharanta prp living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + nta anta prp 10
neta pron this (is) not na + eta ta pron 10
atthaṅgate sūriye idiom after sunset atthaṅgate + sūriye 10
avivadamāna prp not disputing; not quarrelling √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10
aññatara 2 pron one; either one (of) añña + tara a pron 10
nibbindanta prp being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + nta anta prp 10
santa 1.1 prp existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) sa + nta santa prp 10
ākaṅkhamāna prp wishing; desiring; seeking (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10
viheṭhayanta prp harming; vexing; annoying; troubling √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10
eva 3 ind even; too; as well 10
eva 1 ind only; just; merely; exclusively 10
sampassamāna prp seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10
imasmiṃ 2 pron when this ima + smiṃ ima pron 10
attani 2 masc when self; when oneself atta + ani a2 masc 10
uppajjamāna prp arising; appearing; coming into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10
adhiṭṭhahāna prp concentrating; focusing; fixing one's attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + āna āna prp 10
upapajjamāna prp being reborn; re-arising √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10
avekkhanta prp seeing; regarding; viewing; considering √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10
caramāna prp walking; walking about; wandering around; going around (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + māna māna prp 10
para 1 pron other; another (person) a pron 10
tassa 3 pron when he; when it ta + ssa ta pron 10
tasmiṃ 2 pron when that ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10
tasmiṃ samaye idiom then; on that occasion; at that time 10
pavicaranta prp examining; investigating; considering carefully √car 1 a (move, walk) pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10
pavattamāna 1 prp rolling forward; rolling down; flowing √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10
anupādiyanta prp not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10
asante prp when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + e santa prp 10
asati 1.1 prp when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10
passasanta prp exhaling; breathing out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10
asamanupassanta prp not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
vassanta prp raining; pouring down √vass 1 a (rain) vassa + nta anta prp 10
anussaranta prp remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + nta anta prp 10
jāgaranta prp awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) jāgara + nta anta prp 10
gaḷanta prp flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing √gal 1 a (drip, flow) gaḷa + nta anta prp 10
jānanta prp knowing; being aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + nta anta prp 10
amu pron (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so amu pron 10
apassanta prp not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10
semāna prp sleeping; lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + māna māna prp 10
gacchanta 1 prp going; walking; travelling √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + nta anta prp 10
gavesanta prp seeking; searching; looking (for) √gaves 1 a (seek, search) gavesa + nta anta prp 10
passanta 1 prp seeing √dis 1 a (see) passa + nta anta prp 10
vāyamamāna prp making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10
phandamāna prp trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) phanda + māna māna prp 10
abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom as the evening passed; as the night progressed abhikkantāya + rattiyā 10
tiṭṭhanta 1 prp standing (in); standing still √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10
tiṭṭhamāna prp standing; remaining √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10
anibbisanta prp not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + nī + visa + nta anta prp 10
cavamāna prp falling away; dying √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) cava + māna māna prp 10
nicca 1 adj permanent; lasting; ordered; stable; reliable; immutable ni + tya a adj 11
samannāgata pp possessing; endowed (with); having √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
saṇha 1 adj (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11
pasattha pp praised; commended; exalted (by) √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11
saccato ind as true; truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + to 11
nihata 2 pp (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest √han 1 a (strike, kill) ni + √han + ta a pp 11
samanaka adj with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind √man 3 ya (think) sa + √man + as + ka a adj 11
suhuju adj very straight; very upright √uj 1 a (be straight) su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11
nissita 1 pp dependent (on); supported (by); based (on); relying (on) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si + ta a pp 11
palokato ind as falling apart; as disintegrating √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to 11
samagga 1 adj unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement saṃ + agga a adj 11
sabyañjana adj in letter; (or) well phrased √añj 8 *e (distinguish) sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11
seṭṭha 1 adj foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11
sukha 1 adj easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a adj 11
nisinna 1 pp seated (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + na a pp 11
sukhita pp pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ita a pp 11
sudanta adj well tamed; well trained; well controlled (by) √dam 3 ya (be tame) su + √dam + ta a adj 11
sacchi adj personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself √akkh 1 a (see) sa + √akkh + i i adj 11
puṭṭha 1.1 pp asked; questioned (about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + ta a pp 11
purima 1 adj earlier; past; former; previous pura + ima a adj 11
dvāra 3 adj having sense-doors; with the six sense fields √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) √dvar > dvār + *a a adj 11
sukara 1 adj easily done; easy to do √kar 7 o (do, make) su + √kar + a a adj 11
seyya 1.1 adj better (than); preferable (to) sirī + *ya a adj 11
suci 1 adj clean; pure √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc + i i adj 11
pubbaka 1 adj ancient; of old; former pubba + ka a adj 11
nikkhanta 2 pp elapsed; passed; finished; over √kam 1 a (go) nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11
hita 3 nt welfare; good; benefit (of); blessing √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a nt 11
pubba 1.2 adj going before; been before a adj 11
yiṭṭha 1 pp given (as a gift); offered √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11
pubba 1.1 adj previous; earlier; former a adj 11
parihārika adj looking after; taking care of √har 1 a (carry) pari + √har > hār + *a + ika a adj 11
parūḷha pp long; grown long; overgrown √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11
palipanna pp stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) √pad 3 ya (go, step) pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11
sukka 1 adj pure; bright √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > suk + ra a adj 11
hata 2 pp killed; slain (by) √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + ta a pp 11
yāvataka adj as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as yāva + tā + ka a adj 11
passaddha pp relaxed; calmed; tranquillised √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11
suvisuddha adj well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure √sudh 3 ya (be pure) su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11
pahūta 1 pp much; considerable; abundant; vast √hū 1 a (be) pa + √hū + ta a pp 11
santuṭṭha 1 pp satisfied; pleased; contented; happy with √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11
santatta 1 pp heated; made red-hot; scorched √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11
piya 2 adj liked; pleasant; agreeable √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
supita nt sleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ita a nt 11
sutta 3.1 pp sleeping; asleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ta a pp 11
sakya 2 adj of the Sakyan family √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a adj 11
supatiṭṭhita 1 adj well placed; well allocated (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11
sugata 3 adj standard; commonly accepted; (comm) indication that a given measure is to be multiplied by three √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a adj 11
pavivitta pp separated; secluded; detached (from) √vic 1 a (separate) pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11
suduttara adj extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape √tar 1 a (cross) su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11
piya 1 adj dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
saka 1 adj one's own; my own sa + ka a adj 11
pahita 1.1 pp applied; directed; exercised √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
sukhuma 1 adj fine; subtle; refined a adj 11
pacchima 1 adj last; final pacchā + ima a adj 11
pahīna pp abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11
ninna 1 adj sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) √nam 1 a (bend) ni + √nam + a a adj 11
pisuṇa adj (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious √pis 8 *e (speak ill) √pis + uṇa a adj 11
pīta 1.2 nt drinking; sipping √pā 1 a (drink) √pā > pī + ta a nt 11
laddha 1 pp obtained; gained; won; acquired √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11
suppaṭividdha adj thoroughly penetrated; completely understood (by) √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11
hīna 1 pp low; inferior; deficient √hā 3 ya (decrease) √hā > hī + na a pp 11
sacca 1 adj true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya a adj 11
huta 2 pp offered √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) √hu + ta a pp 11
suvaca adj easy to instruct; obedient; compliant √vac 1 a (say, speak) su + √vac + a a adj 11
susamāraddha adj resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up √rabh 1 a (begin) su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11
sata 1.1 pp mindful; present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ta a pp 11
pārājika 1 adj (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11
rogato ind as disease; as illness √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) √ruj > rog + *a + to 11
sumedha 1 adj wise; sage √medh 1 a (be wise) su + √medh + ā + a a adj 11
pāpa 1 adj evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious aī adj 11
pesala 1 adj well-behaved; good; honest a adj 11
subhāsita 1 adj well spoken; articulate; eloquent √bhās 1 a (speak) su + √bhās + ita a adj 11
subhaga adj lucky; fortunate; blessed √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) su + √bhaj > bhag + a aī adj 11
paricita 2 pp nurtured; consolidated; fortified; strengthened; built up (by) √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
sappāṇaka adj containing living beings √an 1 a (breathe, blow) sa + pa + √an + a + ka a adj 11
sandiṭṭhika adj directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + √dis + ti + ka a adj 11
suññato ind as empty; as void; as essenceless suñña + to 11
sagga 1.1 adj heavenly √sar 1 a (shine) √sar + ga a adj 11
bhayato ind as dangerous; as fearful √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a + to 11
vīta 1.1 pp without; free from √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i + ta a pp 11
vusita 1 pp fulfilled; completed; finished √vas 1 a (live) vi + √vas > us + ita a pp 11
vippamutta pp freed; released; saved (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11
sāyita 1 pp tasted; savoured √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a pp 11
pabbajita 1 masc monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a masc 11
pabbajita 2 pp ordained; renounced (from) √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11
byatta pp experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding √añj 8 *e (distinguish) vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
sammata 2 pp authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) √man 3 ya (think) saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11
buddha 1 masc Buddha; Awakened One √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a masc 11
majjhima 1 adj middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate majjha + ima a adj 11
pamatta 1 pp careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
paṭisaṃyutta pp connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11
sambuddha 1 masc Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh + ta a masc 11
sāyita 2 nt tasting; savouring √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a nt 11
pamāṇika adj according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa + ika a adj 11
matta 1.3 pp mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
sampha 1 adj frivolous; foolish; useless a adj 11
paṭilābhato ind as personal acquisition; as gain √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to 11
manāpa 1 adj pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable a adj 11
vimutta 1 pp freed; liberated; released; emancipated (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ta a pp 11
pamudita pp pleased; delighted; happy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud + ita a pp 11
byāpanna pp malevolent; evil; hating √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
vāta 1 masc wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + ta a masc 11
vipula 1 adj vast; extensive; expansive; massive √pul 8 *e (increase) vi + √pul + a a adj 11
panta 2 adj secluded; isolated; solitary pa + anta a adj 11
saṃvattanika 1 adj leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika a adj 11
bhatta 1.1 nt food; boiled rice √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj + ta a nt 11
saṃhita pp connected (with); concerning; having √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
bhāsita 1 nt saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a nt 11
bhāsita 2 pp said; spoken; recited (by) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a pp 11
vitta 1.1 nt wealth; property; possession √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) √vid + ta a nt 11
patirūpa adj suitable; proper; appropriate; befitting (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) pati + √rūp + a a adj 11
bhujissa 1 adj cleansing; freeing; liberating a adj 11
savitakka adj with thinking; accompanied with reflection √takk 8 *e (think) sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
paṇīta 2 pp fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pa + √nī + ta a pp 11
paṇihita 1 pp guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
bhūta 01 pp existing; born; living √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
bhūta 02 pp true; correct; genuine; accurate √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
pāpaka 1.1 adj bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful pāpa + ka aka adj 11
bhūmaka 1 adj from the area; of the region √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + a + ka aka adj 11
sassata adj eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever sassati + a a adj 11
sāttha adj in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful √ar 1 a (move, attain) sa + √ar + tha a adj 11
sallato ind as an arrow; as a dagger salla + to 11
viggāhika adj quarrelsome; argumentative √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika a adj 11
sāpadesa adj with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority √dis 1 a (point out, explain) sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
pharusa 1 adj (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind a adj 11
viraja adj pure; stainless; untainted √raj 1 a (colour) vi + √raj + a a adj 11
parama 1 adj highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime para + ma a adj 11
phuṭṭha 2 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus + ta a pp 11
paccuppanna 1 pp present; presently arisen; existing; current √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp established; in place √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
phāsu 1 adj easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u adj 11
pariyuṭṭha adj obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11
mūḷha 1 masc foolish person; deluded man; madman √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha a masc 11
metta 1 adj friendly; benevolent; kind √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11
methuna 1 adj sexual √mith 1 a (pair) √mith > meth + una + *a a adj 11
vaṇṇa 1.03 masc appearance; complexion; countenance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
paccantima adj border; frontier; outlying pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima a adj 11
mogha adj useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11
pacālaka 1 adj swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11
pariyodāta 1 pp pure; clean; shiny; bright √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
svākkhāta adj well taught; well preached; well explained √khā 1 a (tell, announce) su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11
bhadra 1 adj fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a adj 11
sithila 1 adj loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped a adj 11
parisuddha 1 pp clean; pure; bright; perfect √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11
mosa 2.1 adj untrue; false; deceitful √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus > mos + *a a adj 11
vutta 2.1 pp said; told; spoken; mentioned √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11
mudu 1 adj soft; mild √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + u u adj 11
maya adj made of; constructed by; built of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ya a adj 11
pacchato 2 ind behind; backwards pacchā + to 11
samāhita 1 pp meditatively composed; centred; collected; settled; steadied √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
mahanta 1 adj big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive √mah 1 a (increase) maha + nta anta adj 11
parājita pp conquered; defeated; who lost √ji 1 a (conquer) parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
sāra 1 adj essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
sampajāna 1 adj clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11
bāla 1 adj foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11
visuddha 1 pp cleansed; purified; refined √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11
sārato ind as essential; as substantial; as valuable √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a + to 11
samūhata 1 pp removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed √han 1 a (strike, kill) saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
paricita 1 pp practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
paṭikkanta 1 pp returned; come back (from) √kam 1 a (go) pati + √kam + ta a pp 11
mālika adj wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers mālā + ika a adj 11
bahu adj many; much; lots; a lot (of); great; large √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u u adj 11
sārambha 2.1 adj harmful; hurtful; injurious √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11
vissuta pp famous; renowned; heard of far and wide √su 4 ṇā (hear) vi + √su + ta a pp 11
parinibbuta 3 pp (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
sāruppa adj suitable; proper; appropriate (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya a adj 11
paripūra 1 adj full; filled up; complete √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
samiñjita 2 pp bent back; folded back; flexed back √iñj 1 a (move, shake) saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11
vanta 1 pp vomited; purged √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) √vam + ta a pp east 11
sāhāra 1 adj with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance √har 1 a (take, seize) sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
bhūta 03 nt being; living being; entity √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a nt 11
akata 1 pp not done; not performed; not acted √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
kupita pp indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup + ita a pp 11
anupekkhita pp carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11
kusala 1 adj healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome; karmically profitable a adj 11
assāmika 1 adj without a paying benefactor; with no patron na > a + sāmī + ka a adj 11
aṇu 2 adj subtle; fine u adj 11
upadduta pp afflicted; troubled; persecuted; oppressed; tyrannized (by) √du 1 a (burn, torment) upa + √du + ta a pp 11
ariya 1 adj noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11
upaṭṭhita 1 pp present; in attendance √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
tasa adj moving; mobile; (comm) with craving √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) √tas + a a adj 11
iccha adj wishing (for); desiring; wanting √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + a a adj 11
iṭṭha 1.1 pp pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for √is 1 a (wish for) √is + ta a pp 11
anupaddava adj safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted √du 1 a (burn, torment) na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11
anuttara adj highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) na > an + ud + tara a adj 11
uddhasta 1 pp risen; appeared √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11
kevala 1 adj all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11
anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised √ṭhā 1 a (stand) anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
atīta 2 pp past; gone past; bygone √i 1 a (come, go) ati + √i + ta a pp 11
anissita 1 pp detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11
uddesa 7 adj intended for; designated for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
uddesa 6 adj destined for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
animitta 1 pp signless; featureless; free of mental images √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
aniccato ind as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable na > a + nicca + to 11
khata 1.1 pp hurt; injured; damaged (by) √khan 1 a (hurt, break) √khan + ta a pp 11
khama 2 adj fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + a a adj 11
khāyita 1 pp chewed; bitten; gnawed (by) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11
khāyita 2 nt eating; chewing √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11
anicca 1 adj impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular na > a + ni + tya a adj 11
asoka 1 adj sorrow-free; free from sadness √suc 1 *a (grieve) na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11
attato ind as oneself; as self atta + to 11
aroga adj healthy; free from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11
anuppanna pp unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
upapanna 3 pp possessed (of); having; with a √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + √pad + na a pp 11
anuyutta 1 pp devoted; applied oneself (to); practised; doing √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11
aṇu 1 adj small; tiny; minute; minuscule u adj 11
diṭṭhika adj having views; believing in; holding opinions √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti + ka a adj 11
āraddha 1.1 pp aroused; applied; undertaken √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
diṭṭha 1.1 pp seen; found; visible √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ta a pp 11
ussuka adj zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed ud + su + ka a adj 11
daḷha 1 pp strong; firm; steady √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11
abhūta 1 pp not become; not happened √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11
dakkhiṇa 1 adj right (hand side) √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11
dakkha adj expert; skilled; able; adroit √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + a a adj 11
kāyika 1 adj bodily; physical; related to the body √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika a adj 11
anoka 1 adj homeless; without worldly attachment √uc 3 ya (comfort) na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11
thūla 2 adj gross; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
thūla 1 adj massive; large √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
ubhato ind both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually ubha + to 11
thulla 1 adj big; fat √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
uttiṇṇa pp (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11
thāvara 1 adj stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11
āsevita 1 pp practised persistently √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + ita a pp 11
amata 1.1 nt deathless state; immortality; freedom from death; epithet of Nibbāna √mar 1 a (die) na > a + √mar + ta a nt 11
kāsāya 1 adj organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11
āvaraṇa 1 adj obstructing; blocking; impeding √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11
avakkhitta pp dropped; thrown down √khip 1 a (throw) ava + √khip + ta a pp 11
upahata 1 pp injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated √han 1 a (strike, kill) upa + √han + ta a pp 11
upasaṃhita 1 pp connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) √dhā 1 a (place, support) upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
upasanta 1 pp calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + ta a pp 11
aneka adj many; various; countless na > an + eka eka adj 11
aḍḍha 1.1 adj half a adj 11
kukkuccaka adj principled; conscientious; scrupulous √kar 7 o (do, make) ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka aka adj 11
anūhata pp not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted √han 1 a (strike, kill) na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
amuka adj that; such and such (person or place) amu + ka a adj 11
anussuka adj not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11
uppanna 1 pp arisen; appeared; come into being (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad + na a pp 11
avaṅkata adj not crooked; non-dishonest √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a a adj 11
khīṇa 1 pp consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī + na a pp 11
anāhāra adj without fuel; without nutriment √har 1 a (take, seize) na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
uttama 1 adj best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top ud + tama a adj 11
anariya 1 adj ignoble; vulgar; coarse na > an + ariya a adj 11
asita 1.1 pp eaten √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a pp 11
asāraddha pp unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) na > a + saṃ > sā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
asabala adj unspotted; not mottled; not patchy na > a + sabala a adj 11
asambādha adj unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11
anattato ind as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective na > an + atta + to 11
asārato ind as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to 11
cūḷa adj lesser; smaller; minor a adj 11
cuta 1 pp passed away; died √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) √cu + ta a pp 11
anatta 1 adj impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless na > an + atta a adj 11
asāra adj essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
anatīta pp not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11
asaṃvāsa 1 adj (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community √vas 1 a (live) na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11
gahita 1 pp got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + ita a pp 11
asassata adj not eternal; not endless; not perpetual na > a + sassati + a a adj 11
anaṅgaṇa adj spotless; blemish free √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11
gutta pp guarded; protected; kept watch (over) √gup 1 a (guard) √gup + ta a pp 11
uju 1 adj straight; upright; erect √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u u adj 11
adhimutta 1 pp set; intent; focused; fixed; fixated; resolved (on) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11
adhigata 1 pp got; acquired; attained; achieved √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11
asammuṭṭha pp unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11
addhuva adj not stable; not enduring; not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11
uggahīta pp grasped; held onto; raised up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + √gah + ita a pp 11
adiṭṭha 1.1 pp not seen; unseen (by) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11
asallīna pp active; not sluggish √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11
adinna 1.1 nt which is not given; something not offered √dā 1 a (give) na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11
ucchinna pp broken off; cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) ud + √chid + na a pp 11
adukkha adj comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free √dukkh 1 a (be painful) na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11
asita 1.2 nt eating √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a nt 11
uttara 2.01 adj higher (than); superior (to) ud + tara a adj 11
uttari 1.1 adj superior; supreme; better; higher ud + tara + i i adj 11
analasa adj active; energetic; industrious; not lazy √las 1 a (shine, be active) na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11
ṭhita 2 pp stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
anāsava 1 adj free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled; epithet of Nibbāna √su 1 a (flow) na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11
khudda adj small; minute; tiny a adj 11
khema 1 adj well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11
anānupuṭṭha pp unasked; unquestioned √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11
aluddha masc who is not greedy √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh + ta a masc 11
gaṇḍato ind as a boil; as an abscess gaṇḍa + to 11
gata 1 pp gone (to); went (for) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
gata 2 pp become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
jeṭṭha 1 adj first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11
jīvita 2 nt livelihood; lifestyle; way of life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
jīvita 1 nt life; existence √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
jina 1 masc conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + na a masc 11
jiṇṇa 3 masc old man; senior citizen √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + na a masc 11
ṭhita 7 pp situated; standing; remaining (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
asesa adj complete; without remainder √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
attaniya adj one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self atta + [n] + iya a adj 11
asubha 1 adj ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a a adj 11
gambhīra 3 adj profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11
asaṅkhata 1 pp unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
jāgara adj awake; alert; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) √jāgar + a a adj 11
asukha 1 adj without ease; without comfort; not pleasant √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11
anātura adj healthy; free from suffering √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11
asapatta adj peaceful; without hostility √pat 3 ya (command, control) na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11
ja 1.1 adj born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan + a a adj 11
chinna 2 pp cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) √chid + na a pp 11
anāgata 2 pp future √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
anavasesa 1 adj all; without exception √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
chaḍḍita pp thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11
garu 3 adj respected; esteemed √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
gama adj going; able to go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + a a adj 11
dinna 1 pp given; offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a pp 11
upekkhaka 1 adj mentally poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + ikkha + ā + ka aka adj 11
kata 1 pp done; did; completed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ta a pp 11
apara 1 adj another; after; further; next apa + ra a adj 11
akhaṇḍa adj unbroken; unfragmented; whole √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11
akkhāta pp said; told; declared; announced (by) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + ta a pp 11
duṭṭhulla 2 adj (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
appa 1 adj few; not many; not much a adj 11
duṭṭha 1 pp wicked; evil; bad; corrupt √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus + ta a pp 11
dukkhita 1 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + ita a pp 11
ohita 3 pp (of attention) applied; paid √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
akovida adj unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) √vid 1 a (know) na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11
akusala 3 adj unhealthy; unwholesome; unskilful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable na > a + kusala a adj 11
avitakka adj free from thinking; without thought √takk 8 *e (think) na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
appa 2 adj short; small; insignificant a adj 11
acchariya 1 adj wonderful; marvellous acchara + iya a adj 11
ādisa adj of character; of quality; of kind; referring to √dis 1 a (see) ā + √dis + a aī adj 11
ānantarika 1 adj immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika a adj 11
dukkhato 2 ind as suffering; as pain; as discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + to 11
dhammika 2 adj righteous; just; moral √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ika a adj 11
avañjha adj productive; profitable; successful na > a + vañjha a adj 11
dukkha 2 adj painful √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
akiñcana adj with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11
acchidda 1 pp unbroken; flawless; without cracks √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11
aparimita pp immeasurable; limitless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
avatthu adj without base; without grounds; without foundation √vas 1 a (live) na > a + √vas + thu u adj 11
dubbala 1 adj frail; weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a a adj 11
aparājita 1 pp unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant √ji 1 a (conquer) na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
āditta pp blazing; burning; on fire √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11
apariyādinna 1 pp not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11
abhikkanta 3 pp advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
abhikkanta 1 pp superb; surpassing; excellent √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
aparikkamana adj not accessible; not approachable √kam 1 a (go) na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11
kaṇha 1 adj dark; black a adj 11
dinna 2 nt offering; gift (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a nt 11
abhijjhālu adj covetous; avaricious; greedy √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu u adj 11
dūrama adj difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy √ram 1 a (delight, please) dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11
dūrato ind from far away; from afar √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + to 11
dūra 1 adj far away; distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra a adj 11
āgata 3 pp come; arrived; returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
dussīla 1 adj unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) dur + √sīl + a a adj 11
oḷārika 2 adj (of food) solid; heavy; substantial √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika a adj 11
aparāmaṭṭha pp not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11
acira adj (of time) not long; soon; recent na > a + cira a adj 11
acakkhuka adj sightless; visionless √cakkh 1 a (see) na > a + √cakkh + u + ka a adj 11
oḷārika 1 adj coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika a adj 11
avera 1 adj kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11
aghato ind as trouble; as pain; as bad agha + to 11
agilāna 1 adj not sick; healthy √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11
dullabha 1 adj difficult to find; hard to obtain; rare (for) √labh 1 a (get) dur + √labh + a a adj 11
aviddasu 1 adj ignorant; foolish; idiotic √vid 1 a (know) na > a + √vid + vasu u adj 11
dubbhāsita 1 adj badly spoken; incorrectly said √bhās 1 a (speak) dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11
appamatta 1.1 pp diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
ajāta 1 pp unborn; uncreated; unproduced √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
dhāta 1.1 pp remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ta a pp 11
appamāṇa 1 adj immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
onaddha pp enveloped; covered; wrapped (with) √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11
kara 1 adj doing; making √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + a a adj 11
odāta 1 pp white √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
karaṇa 1 adj doing; making; causing; effecting √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇa a adj 11
ābādhika adj sick; ill √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + ika a adj 11
dīgha 1 adj long (in space or time); tall; deep a adj 11
kalyāṇa 1 adj good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; beautiful; lovely; ethical aī adj 11
eka 3 adj alone; single; solitary eka adj 11
ocaraka 1 adj lowlife; mean; rough √car 1 a (act, behave) ava + √car + a + ka a adj 11
ogadha 1 pp immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11
andha 1.2 adj blind; sightless; visually impaired a adj 11
abyatta pp inexperienced; incompetent; inept; untrained √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
kāma 1 adj wishing; wanting; would be delighted (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a adj 11
appiya 1 adj not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11
akata 2 pp not made; not created √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
uḷāra 1 adj excellent; lofty; high; noble √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11
abbhuta 1 adj marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing; epithet of Nibbāna abbhu + ta a adj 11
dibba adj divine; heavenly; celestial √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dib + ya a adj 11
abbhuggata pp arisen; spread; circulated (about) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11
ekaka 1 adj alone; solitary eka + ka a adj 11
ajjhāruha adj which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11
ābādhato ind as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + to 11
dhuva 1 adj stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting; epithet of Nibbāna √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) √dhuv + a a adj 11
ohita 2 pp deposited; hidden; confined within √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
abyāpanna pp without ill-will; not malicious; without hate √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
abyāpajjha 2.2 adj free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya a adj 11
abhinipphanna pp accomplished; attained; materialized; produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11
apagata 1 pp without; free (from); with no √gam 1 a (go) apa + √gam + ta a pp 11
kanta 1.1 pp charming; pleasant; desirable; agreeable (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam + ta a pp 11
akālika 2 adj timeless; not limited to a particular time √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika a adj 11
nava 1.1 adj new; fresh a adj 11
akālika 1 adj immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika a adj 11
apakkanta pp departed; left; strayed; veered away (from) √kam 1 a (go) apa + √kam + ta a pp 11
dhūta 1 nt ascetic practice √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ta a nt 11
aparimāṇa 1 adj measureless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
kamaṇḍaluka adj carrying water-pitchers kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11
appavārita pp uninvited; not asked; unoffered √var 8 *e (wish, choose) na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
kammaniya adj ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ma + aniya a adj 11
dukkha 1 adj uncomfortable; unpleasant √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
nadita pp roared; made a bold assertion √nad 1 a (roar) √nad + ita a pp 11
akammāsa adj unblemished; spotless; pure na > a + kammāsa a adj 11
avinīta pp untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11
opanayika adj progressing onward; forward-leading; pragmatic √nī 1 a (lead, carry) upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika a adj 11
navama ordin ninth (9th) nava + ma aī ordin 12
caturāsīti card eighty-four (84) catu + [r] + asīti i card 12
chaṭṭha ordin sixth (6th) cha + ṭṭha aī ordin 12
cattārīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
dvādasa 1 card twelve (12) dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
chattiṃsā card thirty-six (36) chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12
sattama 1.1 ordin seventh (7th) satta + ma a ordin east 12
cattālīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
cha 2.1 card six (6) a1 card 12
satta 1.1 card seven (7) a1 card 12
sata 2.1 card one hundred (100) a2 card 12
vīsati card twenty (20) dvi + dasa + ti i card 12
dvi card two (2) dvi card 12
nava 2.1 card nine (9) a1 card 12
catuttha 1 ordin fourth (4th) catu + ttha aī ordin 12
dutiya 1 ordin second (2nd) dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12
catu card four (4) catu card 12
aṭṭhārasa 1 card eighteen (18) aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
aṭṭhasata 1 card one hundred and eight (108) aṭṭha + sata a2 card 12
ti 1 card three (3) ti card 12
pañcama 1 ordin fifth (5th) pañca + ma aī ordin 12
pañca card five (5) a1 card 12
paññāsā card fifty (50) pañca + dasa + ā ā card 12
paṭhama 1 ordin first (1st); prime pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12
sahassa 1 card one thousand (1000) a2 card 12
dasa 1.1 card ten (10) a1 card 12
dasama 1 ordin tenth (10th) dasa + ma aī ordin 12
soḷasa 1 card sixteen (16) cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12
ekādasa 1 card eleven (11) eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
tatiya 1.1 ordin third (3rd) ti > ta + tiya a ordin 12
aṭṭha 1.1 card eight (8) a1 card 12
aṭṭhama 1 ordin eighth (8th) aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12
eka 1 card one (1) eka card 12
sāmaṃ 1 ind oneself; by oneself; for oneself sa + āmaṃ 13
raho 1 ind privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone √rah 1 a (leave, desert) √rah + as + o 13
micchā 1 ind false; untrue; wrong 13
va 1.1 ind like; as iva > (i)va > va 13
puna ind again; once more 13
bhusaṃ 1 ind intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) √bhus + a + aṃ 13
yoniso ind properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) √yu > yo + *ni + so 13
antamaso 1 ind even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as antama + so 13
orena 1 ind earlier; sooner (than) ora + ena 13
vata 1.2 ind certainly; surely; indeed 13
saṇikaṃ ind slowly; gradually saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13
upādāya 2 ind derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ya 13
musā 2 ind falsely; untruthfully √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus + ā 13
ruppanta prp being hurt; being injured; suffering √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) ruppa + nta anta prp 13
eka 7 ind once 13
virajjati 1 pr becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13
ettāvatā ind to this extent; to such a degree; so far ima + tta + vant + tā 13
addhuvato ind as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a + to 13
abhūtena ind falsely; untruthfully √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta + ena 13
ratto ind by night; at night ratti + o 13
vimuccituṃ inf to become free; to be released; to be liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ituṃ 13
virajjituṃ inf to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ituṃ 13
vimucci aor became free; was released; was liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + i i aor 13
vimuccati pr is released; is free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
bhiyyo ind more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o 13
yathā 1 ind like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way ya + thā 13
muccati 1.1 pr is free; becomes free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) mucca + ti ati pr 13
adhunā ind recently; now; presently; at this time 13
sīghaṃ ind quickly; swiftly; rapidly sīgha + aṃ 13
ujuṃ ind uprightly; erectly √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u + uṃ 13
adho 1 ind below; under 13
suyyati pr is heard √su 4 ya (hear) suyya + ti ati pr 13
phussita 1 pp flowering; in full blossom √phus 1 ya (touch) phussa + ita a pp 13
kira 1 ind really; truly; definitely 13
upari 1 ind above; overhead upa + ri 13
bahulaṃ ind often; frequently √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la + aṃ 13
uddissa 1 ind in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ya 13
khajji aor was being eaten (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + i i aor 13
udāhu ind or (second part of a question) 13
api 1.7 ind too; also; as well 13
vijjati 1 pr exists; is found; is present (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) vijja + ti ati pr 13
api 1.3 ind if; even if 13
api 1.2 ind even; even then 13
khajjamāna prp being eaten; being devoured (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + māna māna prp 13
bahiddhā 1 ind externally; outwardly √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah + i + dhā 13
uttari 1.2 ind more; moreover; further (than); beyond ud + tara + i 13
kacchamāna prp being spoken; being talked about √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) kaccha + māna māna prp 13
kho ind indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13
bajjhati 1 pr is bound; is tied up; is caught; is imprisoned (by) √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) bajjha + ti ati pr 13
phāsu 3 ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u 13
phāsuṃ ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u + uṃ 13
aparitassanta prp being unperturbed; being unshaken √tas 3 ya (be agitated) na > a + pari + tassa + nta anta prp 13
yasmā 1 ind because; since ya + smā 13
abhiṇhaṃ ind continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ 13
khajjati 1 pr is eaten; is nibbled (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + ti ati pr 13
uddissamāna prp being recited; being chanted √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13
pecca ind after death √i 1 a (come, go) pa + √i > e + *tya 13
sañcicca ind intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit + ya 13
uttariṃ 2 ind further; another; in addition √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar + i + iṃ 13
kujjhati pr is angry; gets angry; is enraged (with) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + ti ati pr 13
bhaññamāna 1 prp being spoken; being told; being mentioned √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) bhañña + māna māna prp 13
saccaṃ ind truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + aṃ 13
kujjhi aor was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + i i aor 13
kuto 3 ind let alone; not to mention; what to say of ka > ku + to 13
sotthiṃ ind safely; well; in peace √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + iṃ 13
sotthinā ind safely √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + inā 13
ambho ind hey!; yo!; look here! haṃ + bho 13
anupubbena ind gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage anu + pubba + ena 13
vitthārena 1 ind in detail; in full; thoroughly √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena 13
yāvatā 1 ind as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that yāva + tā 13
anupalabbhamāna 1 prp not being found; being nonexistent √labh 1 ya (get) na > an + upa + labbha + māna māna prp 13
anuparivattiyamāna prp being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13
sukhaṃ ind easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + aṃ 13
asatā 1 ind falsely; unjustly; unreasonably; under a false pretext √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + tā 13
bāḷhaṃ ind excessively; overly; too √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ 13
uddhaṃ 1 ind above; up; on top ud + dha + aṃ 13
uparujjhati pr is stopped; is ended; is finished √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
antarā 3 ind inside; within; internally anta + ra + ā 13
ci ind some; any 13
ucchijjati pr is destroyed; is annihilated √chid 2 ya (cut, divide) ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13
samanugāhiyamāna prp being closely questioned; being interrogated; being pressed (by) √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13
āvuso ind sir; sirs; venerable; venerables; reverend; reverends √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o 13
āvi ind openly; in full view; face to face 13
pana ind moreover; and so; but; or; however 13
samanubhāsiyamāna prp being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) √bhās 1 iya (speak) saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna māna prp 13
ti 2 ind (end of direct speech) ' ' iti > ti 13
tiriyaṃ 1 ind across √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ 13
tiriyaṃ 2 ind horizontally; width-wise √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ 13
tucchā ind baselessly; groundlessly; emptily tuccha + ā 13
catukkhattuṃ ind four times catu + kkhattuṃ 13
tuṇhī 3 ind silent; quiet 13
haññamāna 1 prp being struck; being beaten (by) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + māna māna prp 13
samanuyuñjiyamāna prp being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) √yuj 2 ṃa iya (yoke, join) saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13
samaṃ 1 ind evenly; equally sama + aṃ 13
patitthīyati pr is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant √thī 1 ya (stiffen, be compact) pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13
iṅgha ind please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! √iñj 1 a (move, shake) √iñj > iṅgh + a 13
vehāsaṃ ind in the air; in the sky vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13
tassa 4 ind therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that ta + ssa 13
tasmā 2 ind therefore; that is why ta + smā 13
taggha ind truly; surely; definitely; most certainly tad + gha 13
ito 2 ind (of place) from here; away from ima + to 13
tato 4 ind therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that ta + to 13
sabbadā ind always; at all times sabba + dā 13
sabbadhi ind everywhere; in every way; in all respects sabba + dhi 13
paritassati pr is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished √tas 3 ya (be agitated) pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13
ve ind indeed; truly; really 13
daḷhaṃ ind firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ 13
tathā ind so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly ta + thā 13
sahasā 2 ind rashly; in haste √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā 13
sabbaso 1 ind in every way; entirely; completely; altogether sabba + so 13
parikassati 1.1 pr is dragged about; is swept away; is carried away (by) √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13
parāmāsā ind clinging; adhering; clutching √mas 1 a (touch, rub) parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā 13
paraṃ ind after; beyond; on the other side (of) para + aṃ 13
parato 2 ind as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession para + to 13
iti ind thus; like this; this is; and so 13
pariḍayhamāna prp being burnt; being tormented; being afflicted; being distressed (by) √ḍah 1 ya (burn) pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13
parimukhaṃ 1 ind as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object pari + mukha + aṃ 13
sasīsaṃ ind up to the head; including the head sa + sīsa + aṃ 13
dissati 1.1 pr is seen; is observed; is manifest √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
accayena 2 ind after the death; after the passing (of) √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena 13
nīyati 1.1 pr is led; is led astray; is misled; is led about (by) √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) nīya + ti ati pr 13
dhātuso 1 ind as states; as elements; by way of the elements √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu + so 13
nirujjhamāna prp dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
nirujjhati pr dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
dhī ind shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13
namo ind reverence; veneration; homage (to) √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + as + o 13
avirujjhamāna prp not opposing; not clashing; not fighting √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) na > a + vi + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
nādhimuccati 1 pr is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
nādhimuccati 2 pr does not draw a definite conclusion; is not resolved (about) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
nāma 1 ind certainly; truly; for sure 13
sammukhā ind face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) saṃ + mukha + ā 13
nāma 2 ind called; means; by the name of; namely 13
sammā 1 ind completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13
sammā 2 ind perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13
no 1.3 ind then; now; indeed 13
sayaṃ ind by one's own; oneself; one's own sa + [y] + a + aṃ 13
avidūre ind near (to); not far (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e 13
dūre 2 ind away; far away; distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + e 13
hi 1 ind indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13
aṭṭīyati pr is troubled; is perturbed (by) √add 8 īya (afflict) aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13
dissati 1.2 pr seems √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
divasaṃ ind by day; during the day; for a day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + asa + aṃ 13
divā ind by day; during the day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + a + ā 13
aññathā 1 ind differently; otherwise añña + thā 13
aññatra 2 ind apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without añña + tra 13
samādhiyati pr is calmed; becomes collected; becomes composed; becomes stable (for) √dhā 1 iya (place, support) saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13
dīghaso ind in length; long; lengthwise dīgha + so 13
dīghaṃ ind for a long time; deeply dīgha + aṃ 13
huraṃ 1 ind there; in another world 13
sarena ind sweetly; melodiously √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a + ena 13
pañcakkhattuṃ ind five times pañca + kkhattuṃ 13
avasissati pr remains; is left over √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13
paccayā ind dependent on; due to; caused by √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā 13
paccattaṃ ind for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ 13
paññāyati 1 pr is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is √ñā 5 ya (know) pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13
parimuccati pr is completely freed; is totally liberated; escapes (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13
haññati 2 pr is hurt; is killed; is destroyed √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + ti ati pr 13
pariyāyena 1 ind in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena 13
jāyati 2 pr arises; is produced (for) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) jāya + ti ati pr 13
pallaṅkena ind (sitting) cross-legged √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena 13
atho ind and then; or; after that; because of atha + u > atho 13
evaṃ 1 ind thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such eva + aṃ 13
ida ind in this case; here 13
sandissati 2 pr is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) √dis 1 ya (see) saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13
chijjati 1 pr is cut off; is severed √chid 2 ya (cut, divide) chijja + ti ati pr 13
chakkhattuṃ ind six times cha + kkhattuṃ 13
carahi ind then; therefore; now 13
atha 2 ind but; rather; even 13
santike 1 ind to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) sa + antika + e 13
atha 1 ind then; also; and so; after that 13
iva ind like; as 13
vihaññati 1 pr suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13
pahīyamāna prp being abandoned; being given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13
pahīyati 1.1 pr is abandoned; is given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13
ce 1 ind if 13
ṭhānaṃ ind it is possible; it is likely √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana + aṃ 13
saṃvijjamāna prp existing; being found (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13
vuccati pr is said to be; is called √vac 1 ya (say, speak) vucca + ti ati pr 13
pavuccati pr is called; is named; is said to be √vac 1 ya (say, speak) pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13
asesaṃ ind completely; entirely; totally; without remnant √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ 13
sādhukaṃ ind well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13
pariyesanaṃ ind looking for; in search of; on a quest for √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ 13
parisujjhati pr is purified; is cleansed (by) √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13
sādhu 3 ind it is good (for); it would be good (if) √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u 13
ñāyati 1 pr is known; is evident; is perceived √ñā 5 ya (know) ñāya + ti ati pr 13
sādiyati 1 pr consents; accepts; agrees (to); permits √sād 8 *e iya (taste, relish) sādiya + ti ati pr 13
ṭhānaso 1 ind on the spot; right there; immediately √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana + so 13
vajja 2.1 nt fault; error; mistake (of) √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14
pāṭikaṅkha ptp to be expected; certain (for); can be anticipated √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14
abhinipphādeti 1 pr makes (someone) produce (a robe); makes come up with √pad 3 *e (go, step) abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14
avacanīya 1 ptp incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable √vac 1 a (say, speak) na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14
apaññatta 1 pp (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
abhininnāmeti 1 pr inclines; bends; directs (towards) √nam 1 *e (bend) abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14
sodheti 1 pr cleans; clears; purifies √sudh 3 *e (be pure) sodhe + ti eti pr 14
acchejji aor completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed √chid 2 *e ya (cut, divide) ā + chejja + i i aor 14
kappeti 5 pr (of a posture, sitting or lying down) adopts; takes up; assumes; uses; sits (on); lies down (in) √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) kappe + ti eti pr 14
pucchitabba ptp should be asked; could be asked √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + itabba a ptp 14
pārupetvā abs (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14
avicāra adj free from discursive thought √car 1 *e (move, walk) na > a + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
apadisitabba ptp should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to √dis 1 a (point out, explain) apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14
paccavekkhitabba ptp should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14
adesayi aor taught; explained √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) a + desaya + i i aor 14
paññatta 2 pp (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
paññapeti 1 pr teaches; preaches; proclaims √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14
paññapetuṃ inf to define; to delineate; to describe √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + tuṃ 14
pāceti pr digests √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) pāce + ti eti pr 14
vajja 1.1 ptp speaking; saying √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14
pahātabba ptp should be given up; should be abandoned (by) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14
kātabba 2 ptp should be made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14
saṇṭhapeti pr makes stable; steadies; establishes √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14
vipāceti pr spreads about; circulates; discusses widely √vac 1 *e (say, speak) vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14
vacanīya 2 ptp should be spoken; should be told; should be said (to) √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + anīya a ptp 14
āmantāpetvā abs having sent (for); having had summoned √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) ā + mantāpe + tvā 14
karaṇīya 2 ptp should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
nikkhāmetvā abs having ejected; having expelled (from) √kam 1 *e (go) nī + khāme + tvā 14
visaṃyoga 1 masc detachment; separation (from) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
abbhetabba ptp (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted √vhe 1 a (call, name) ā + vhe + tabba a ptp 14
abhippamodayanta prp gladdening; pleasing; satisfying √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) abhi + pa + modaya + nta anta prp 14
ajjhositabba ptp should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14
abhinanditabba ptp should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14
paññāpeti 5 pr (of a rule) formulates; prescribes; decrees; declares √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14
bhedana 3 nt breaking; splitting apart; dividing √bhid 2 *e (break, split) bhede + ana a nt 14
vivecetuṃ inf to separate; to dissuade (from) √vic 1 *e (separate) vi + vece + tuṃ 14
nipāteti 1 pr lets fall; drops √pat 1 *e (fall) ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14
pāpeti 1.1 pr helps to reach; brings; leads (to) √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14
sekhiya 1 ptp related to training; to be practised √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14
otāretabba ptp should be checked; should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced √tar 1 *e (cross) ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14
sampādetuṃ inf to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose √pad 3 *e (go, step) saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14
sāditabba ptp could be consented to; could be accepted; should be permitted (by) √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) sāde + itabba a ptp 14
nissajjitabba ptp should be given up; to be handed over; should be relinquished (to) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14
nissaggiya 1 ptp involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14
akuppa 1 ptp unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14
abhajitabba ptp should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
nādhivāseti pr does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure √vas 1 *e (live) na + adhi + vāse + ti eti pr 14
vissajjetvā 1 abs having released; having let go; having got rid (of); having given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) vi + sajje + tvā 14
ohāretvā abs having shaved; having shaved off √har 1 *e (carry) ava + hāre + tvā 14
dhāretabba 2 ptp should be kept; should be stored √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + tabba a ptp 14
ukkoṭeti pr (of a legal case) re-opens √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14
māneti pr honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves √man 3 *e (think) māne + ti eti pr 14
dheyya 1 nt realm; sphere; power; influence (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + eyya a nt 14
obhāsetvā abs having lit up; having illuminated √bhās 1 *e (shine) ava + bhāse + tvā 14
avissajjetvā abs having not got rid (of); having not given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) na > a + vi + sajje + tvā 14
sampahaṃsetvā abs having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14
sampasāriyati pr is drawn forward; is inclined towards √sar 1 *e iya (go, flow) saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti ati pr 14
nānvāgameti pr does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive √gam 1 *e (go) na + anu + ā + game + ti eti pr 14
abhabba 1 ptp unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14
vivattayi aor untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) vi + vattaya + i i aor 14
yāpetuṃ inf to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + tuṃ 14
desanā 3 fem (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + anā ā fem 14
desita 1 pp preached; taught; explained; instructed (by) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ita a pp 14
pāta 2 masc drop; dropping √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + a a masc 14
desiyamāna prp being preached; being taught; being explained (by) √dis 1 *e iya (point out, explain) desiya + māna māna prp 14
virājiya ger cleansing; purifying; removing √raj 1 *e (colour) vi + rāje + iya 14
deseti 1 pr preach; teaches; instructs; explains (soemthing to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ti eti pr 14
guyha 1 ptp should be hidden; should be concealed (in) √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ya a ptp 14
sevitabba 2 ptp should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken √sev 1 a (serve, associate) √sev + itabba a ptp 14
āyoga 1 masc devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
desenta 1 prp preaching; teaching; explaining; pointing out (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + nta enta prp 14
vibhāvayati pr understands clearly; perceives distinctly √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) vi + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
sameti 1.1 pr calms down; settles; stills; makes subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) same + ti eti pr 14
pakāseti 2 pr explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14
pātita pp dropped; felled; slain; killed √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + ita a pp 14
ātappa nt effort; exertion √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap + ya a nt 14
sampayojesi 1 aor quarrelled; engaged in conflict √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + pa + yoje + si esi aor 14
otāriyamāna prp being checked; being gone into; being cross-referenced (in) √tar 1 *e iya (cross) ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14
desetuṃ inf to preach; to teach; to explain (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + tuṃ 14
pavedita pp taught; explained; proclaimed; made known √vid 1 *e (know) pa + vede + ita a pp 14
haritabba ptp could be carried; can be taken √har 1 a (carry) √har + itabba a ptp 14
upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14
pamādi aor was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + māde + i i aor 14
byākaraṇīya ptp should be answered; to be replied (to) √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
pasāreti 1 pr stretches out; straightens; extends √sar 1 *e (go, flow) pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14
pabbājeti 1 pr banishes; exiles; drives away (from) √vaj 1 *e (go on) pa + vāje + ti eti pr 14
savicāra adj with management; with planning; with consideration √car 1 *e (move, walk) sa + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
janeti 1 pr generates; produces √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) jane + ti eti pr 14
sikkhitabba ptp should be learned; should be practised; should be trained (by) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14
anubandhitabba ptp should be followed; should be trailed (by) √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14
byārosanā fem causing anger; infuriating √rus 1 *e (be angry) vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā ā fem 14
tāreti pr saves; helps across; rescues (somebody from) √tar 1 *e (cross) tāre + ti eti pr 14
voropeti pr (of life) deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14
anusāviyamāna prp being announced; being declared; being stated √su 4 *e iya (hear) anu + sāviya + māna māna prp 14
abhisandeti pr fills up; fills to the brim; overflows; drenches √sand 1 *e (flow) abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14
siñcāpeti pr causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter (something onto) √sic 2 ṃa *āpe (sprinkle, pour) siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14
anuvicāreti pr re-looks at; re-examines; reflects; meditates (on) √car 1 *e (move, walk) anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
bhajitabba ptp should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
sandassetvā abs having instructed; having explained √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tvā 14
sandassetabba ptp should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14
payojeti 1 pr (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs having set up; having made sure is present √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhape + tvā 14
vītināmeti 1 pr (of time) spends; passes √nam 1 *e (bend) vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14
atikkāmeti 2 pr exceeds; goes over; oversteps √kam 1 *e (go) ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14
sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14
asevitabba ptp should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of √sev 1 a (serve, associate) na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
paripūreti 1 pr fills up; fills out; saturates √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14
ṭhapanīya ptp should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14
pariyodapeti 1 pr cleanses; refines; purifies (from) √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14
saṃyojana 1 nt fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje + ana a nt 14
vūpakaṭṭha pp secluded; isolated; withdrawn (from) √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14
saṃyoga 2 masc attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
vuṭṭhāpiyamāna prp being raised; being lifted up √ṭhā 1 *āpe iya (stand) [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna māna prp 14
anavajja 1 ptp irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14
pariṇāma 1 masc (of food) digestion √nam 1 *e (bend) pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14
viññeyya 2 ptp could be known; should be recognized √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14
vicāreti 1 pr thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
vicārita pp thought about; contemplated; investigated √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ita a pp 14
vicāra 1 masc consideration; exploring, examination; pondering √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + a a masc 14
parisodheti pr cleans; purifies (something of) √sudh 3 *e (be pure) pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14
veditabba 2 ptp to be experienced (by) √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + itabba a ptp 14
uddharāpeti pr causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14
sakka 1 ptp able; capable; proficient √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a ptp 14
atipātī 1 adj attacking; harming; killing √pat 1 *e (fall) ati + pāte + ī ī adj 14
parisandeti pr soaks; steeps; drenches; pervades √sand 1 *e (flow) pari + sande + ti eti pr 14
sandassiyamāna 1 prp being compared; being checked; being verified √dis 1 *e iya (see) saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 14
sudesita adj well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) su + dese + ita a adj 14
padātabba ptp should be given; should be presented; should be offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14
bhāvayati pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
padūseti pr spoils; pollutes; corrupts √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14
bhāviyamāna prp being cultivated; being developed √bhū 1 *e iya (be, become) bhāviya + māna māna prp 14
bhāvetabba ptp should be cultivated; should be developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tabba a ptp 14
bhāveti pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ti eti pr 14
bhāvetuṃ inf to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tuṃ 14
kārayamāna 2 prp building √kar 7 *aya (do, make) kāraya + māna māna prp 14
kāraṇa 1 nt task; labour √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + aṇa a nt 14
ananuvajja ptp not blameworthy; praiseworthy; faultless (for) √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14
bhāvanīya 1 ptp respected; honoured; worthy of esteem √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anīya a ptp 14
ārocesi 1 aor told; informed; explained (to) √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) ā + roce + si esi aor 14
paṇāmetvā 2 abs (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) √nam 1 *e (bend) pa + ṇāme + tvā 14
samādapeti pr arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do) √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14
paṭivinodetvā abs having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) pati + vi + node + tvā 14
daṭṭhabba 1 ptp should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) √dis 1 a (see) dassa + tabba a ptp 14
damma 1.1 ptp able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable √dam 3 ya (be tame) √dam + ya a ptp 14
samādapetvā abs having aroused; having encouraged √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + tvā 14
vinodayati pr dispels; drives out; removes √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) vi + nodaya + ti ati pr 14
saññatta 1.2 pp instructed; informed √ñā 5 *āpe (know) saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
abhivaditabba ptp should be welcomed; should be greeted √vad 1 a (say, speak) abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14
ārādhayi 2 aor pleased; satisfied √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) ā + rādhaya + i i aor 14
bhāvanā 1 fem developing; cultivating; meditating √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anā ā fem 14
bhāvita 1 pp cultivated; developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ita a pp 14
samappita 2 pp ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14
kārāpesi 1 aor had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) kārāpe + si esi aor 14
kāreti 4 pr builds; has constructed √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
saṃvesiyamāna prp being put to bed; being laid down (by) √vis 1 *e iya (enter) saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14
āsevitabba ptp should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
kāreti 2 pr performs; practices √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
roceti pr approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) roce + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 1 pr makes one do; causes to make √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāretabba 1 ptp should be made √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + tabba a ptp 14
āvi ceva raho ca idiom openly and even in private āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16
sammadeva 2 sandhi rightly; correctly; truly sammā + [d] + eva 16
esevanto sandhi just this is the end (of) eso + eva + anto 16
yāvañcidaṃ sandhi and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16
sacepi sandhi even if sace + api 16
sudaṃ 2 sandhi indeed this; truly this; surely this su + idaṃ 16
idhekacca pron here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here idha + ekacca ekacca pron 16
uṭṭhāyāsanā ger rising from one's seat uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16
yāvadeva sandhi as much as; only as much as; only as far as yāva + [d] + eva 16
imassuppādā sandhi from the arising of this; when this arises imassa + uppādā 16
idhassa sandhi here could be; there might be idha + assa 16
nāssa 2.1 sandhi not to him; nor for him na + assa 16
ekova sandhi alone eko + eva 16
iccevaṃ sandhi thus like this iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16
idheva sandhi right here; just here; only here idha + eva 16
yathāpi sandhi just like; just as yathā + api 16
yodha 2.1 sandhi whoever here; whoever in this regard yo + idha 16
iccete sandhi (introducing a list) namely these iti > ity > icc + ete 16
sabbhireva sandhi only with the wise; just with the virtuous sabbhi + [r] + eva 16
sattantarā sandhi seven (spans) inside satta + antarā 16
iccetaṃ 1 sandhi that is iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16
etarahi ind now; at present eta + [r] + ahi 16
itipi sandhi (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this iti + api 16
rajakkha adj with dirt in the eye rajas + akkha a adj 16
yesīdha sandhi among those here yesu + idha 16
sabbāneva sandhi in its entirety sabbāni + eva 16
yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16
yathayidaṃ sandhi such as this yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16
itissa 1 sandhi thus for him; thus to him iti + assa 16
iccāyasmā sandhi thus (said) venerable iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16
yassa 3 sandhi whoever to him yo + assa 16
nāhaṃ sandhi I (am) not; I (do) not na + ahaṃ 16
mūḷhosi sandhi you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! mūḷho + asi 16
tatthāyaṃ sandhi here this; in this case this tattha + ayaṃ 16
chayime sandhi these six cha + [y] + ime 16
corosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! coro + asi 16
ceva 4 sandhi and just ca + eva 16
cepi sandhi even if ce + api 16
cedaṃ sandhi if this thing ce + idaṃ 16
cetaṃ 2 sandhi if this ce + etaṃ 16
pāturahosi aor appeared; manifested pātu + [r] + ahosi hosi aor 16
cāhaṃ 1 sandhi and I; but I ca + ahaṃ 16
cāpi sandhi or even; and even; as well as ca + api 16
cassa 1 sandhi and there would be; but there would be; and there might be ca + assa 16
caparaṃ sandhi and further; and what is more; furthermore ca + paraṃ 16
cattārome sandhi these four cattāro + ime 16
punareva sandhi just again puna + [r] + eva 16
gahaṇatthāya ind for holding onto; for grasping gahaṇa + attha + āya 16
pubbāpariya adj successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following pubba + apara + iya a adj 16
pubbeva sandhi just before; previous to; as before pubbe + eva 16
anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind in the future anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ 16
metaṃ 2 sandhi this for me me + etaṃ 16
khvāyaṃ sandhi indeed this; truly this kho > khv + ayaṃ 16
kocideva sandhi even some; just some; some or other koci + [d] + eva 16
bālosi sandhi you are a fool!; you are an idiot! bālo + asi 16
kecime sandhi whoever of these; whichever of these keci + ime 16
vāpi 1 sandhi or even vā + api 16
antarāyika adj obstructive (for); blocking; impeding antara + aya + ika a adj 16
kayirāthenaṃ sandhi one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself kayirātha + enaṃ 16
svāssa 1 sandhi that his; that for him so > sv + assa 16
tatridaṃ sandhi in this case this tatra + idaṃ 16
matthi 1 sandhi these are my; this is my me + atthi 16
tatreko sandhi there one; in that a case a certain tatra + eko 16
tasmātiha sandhi therefore here; therefore in this regard tasmā + [t] + iha 16
nālaṃ 3 ind not enough (to); it is not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
nālaṃ 2 ind not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
nittharaṇatthāya ind for crossing; for getting across nittharaṇa + attha + āya 16
nayidaṃ 1 sandhi not this; this not; it (is) not na + [y] + idaṃ 16
dveme sandhi these two dve + ime 16
appevanāmimassa sandhi of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully api + eva + nāma + imassa 16
no hetaṃ idiom certainly not! definitely not! no + hi + etaṃ 16
pageva 1 sandhi all the more; not to mention; even better pago + eva 16
tathārūpāssa sandhi of such kind, for him tathārūpā + assa 16
hetaṃ sandhi indeed this; certainly this hi + etaṃ 16
hissa 1 sandhi indeed his; certainly of that; truly his hi + assa 16
aññadatthu 2 ind on the contrary; however; on the other hand añña + [d] + atthu 16
diyaḍḍha adj one and a half dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha a adj 16
diṭṭheva dhamme idiom in this life; right here right now; in the present diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16
thenosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! theno + asi 16
thāmasā ind obstinately; stubbornly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā 16
tveva 1 sandhi however; but; rather; rather than tu + eva 16
tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi I to you; I you te > ty + ahaṃ 16
tenupasaṅkami aor approached there; went to that place tena + upasaṅkami i aor 16
tenañjaliṃ sandhi hands in reverential salutation towards someone tena + añjaliṃ 16
panāniccaṃ sandhi and transient; and unstable pana + aniccaṃ 16
panāhaṃ sandhi but I; then I; and I pana + ahaṃ 16
panidaṃ sandhi moreover this; but this pana + idaṃ 16
panetaṃ sandhi and this; but this pana + etaṃ 16
tāvatakeneva sandhi with just this much tāvatakena + eva 16
tasseva 1 sandhi just for him; even for him; just that alone tassa + eva 16
tassassu sandhi of that there would be tassa + assu 16
tayidaṃ sandhi that so; that like this; exactly that ta + [y] + idaṃ 16
manasānupekkhita pp mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated manasā + anupekkhita a pp 16
khvāhaṃ sandhi I indeed; I certainly kho > khv + ahaṃ 16
mamaccayena ind after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone mama + accaya + ena 16
seyyathidaṃ sandhi i.e.; as follows se + yathā + idaṃ 16
mānubyañjanaggāhī adj don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics mā + anubyañjana + gāhī ī adj 16
mākāsi aor do not make; do not create; don't do mā + akāsi āsi aor 16
seyyathāpi sandhi just like; as if; imagine if se + yathā + api 16
appekadā sandhi but some days; sometimes; on some occasions api > apy > app + ekadā 16
appevanāma sandhi it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only api + eva + nāma 16
maraṇadhammomhi sandhi I am liable to die; I am subject to death; death is part of my intrinsic nature maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16
tamahaṃ sandhi him I; that I taṃ + ahaṃ 17
yannūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
idappaccayā ind due to this; on account of this; because of this idaṃ + paccaya + ā 17
tañcāyaṃ sandhi but this person taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17
ayampi sandhi one too; this too ayaṃ + api 17
ayameko sandhi this is one ayaṃ + eko 17
yadeva sandhi any; whichever yad + eva 17
yadidaṃ sandhi namely; that is yad + idaṃ 17
etadavoca aor said this (to) etad + avoca avoca aor 17
tadanuttaraṃ sandhi that unsurpassed tad + anuttaraṃ 17
tadapi sandhi that itself; just that tad + api 17
tamāhu sandhi they call that taṃ + āhu 17
tatiyampi sandhi for the third time tatiyaṃ + api 17
atītamaddhānaṃ ind in the past; previously atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ 17
yampi sandhi whatever indeed yaṃ + api 17
kiñhi sandhi what indeed?; what possible?; how? kiṃ + hi 17
saññācikā fem one's own begging sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā ā fem 17
alameva sandhi it is enough; it is quite enough; that's quite sufficient (to) alaṃ + eva 17
khārivividhamādāya sandhi carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17
vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi one's freedom from; oneself as free from vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17
visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi one's own purification; oneself as purified visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17
yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17
ekamidāhaṃ sandhi this one (time) I ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17
pāpamāgamā sandhi (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) pāpaṃ + āgamā 17
yaṃnūna sandhi what if; lets yaṃ + nūna 17
imāhaṃ sandhi this I imaṃ + ahaṃ 17
bahulamanuvitakketi pr thinks about a lot; ponders frequently bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi eti pr 17
saddhammamaññāya ger understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17
imasmiṃyeva sandhi in this very; in this exact imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17
imameva sandhi this very; this exact same; this here imaṃ + eva 17
yāvakīvañca sandhi and as long as yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17
sakkaroti pr honours; esteems; respects sat + karoti oti pr 17
bāhuppacālakaṃ ind swinging the arms; swaying the arms bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ 17
yamahaṃ sandhi whatever I; which I; that I yaṃ + ahaṃ 17
tamenaṃ sandhi that one; him; her; that thing; that person taṃ + enaṃ 17
yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
kiñcāpi sandhi however much; even if; even though; although kiṃ + ca + api 17
kiñcetaṃ sandhi and what this? kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17
dutiyampi sandhi for the second time dutiyaṃ + api 17
samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi they say that stability of mind with immediate results samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17
esohamasmi sandhi I am this; this is me eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17
yadajjhagā sandhi which he attained; which he experienced yad + ajjhagā 17
dvattikkhattuṃ ind twice or thrice; two or three times dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ 17
jīvitamāhu sandhi they say life jīvitaṃ + āhu 17
yāvatatiyañce sandhi if up to the third time yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17
bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17
sayameva sandhi just by oneself; on one's own accord sayaṃ + eva 17
ahaññeveko sandhi only I alone; just me ahaṃ + eva + eko 17
ahañceva 1 sandhi if I just; if I only ahaṃ + ce + eva 17
evamāgata adj thus concluded evaṃ + āgata a adj 17
imasmiñca 2 sandhi and when this imasmiṃ + ca 17
kathaṃsu sandhi how? kathaṃ + su 17
evameva sandhi similarly; in the same way; so too; just so evaṃ + eva 17
evampi sandhi likewise; just like this; similarly; so too evaṃ + api 17
sammappaññāya fem with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom sammā + paññā + aya ā fem 17
evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi even if this; even if this is the case evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17
dukkhamidaṃ sandhi this is suffering dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17
ekamekena 1 ind by each and every; through every individual ekaṃ + eka + ena 17
yaññadeva sandhi just whatever; just which; whatsoever yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17
kiñcarahi sandhi what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? kiṃ + carahi 17
kiñca 1 sandhi and what? kiṃ + ca 17
yadapi sandhi whatever itself; whatever even; which just yad + api 17
tesāhaṃ sandhi their I; I of them; to them I; for them I tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17
etadahosi sandhi this (thought) occurred (to) etad + ahosi 17
anokamāgamma ger becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging anokaṃ + āgamma 17
daḷhamenaṃ sandhi firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17
dukkhamicchati pr wants suffering; desires discomfort (for) dukkhaṃ + icchati ati pr 17
evāhaṃ sandhi so I; thus I evaṃ + ahaṃ 17
kinti 1 sandhi how then?; what then?; in what way? kiṃ + iti 17
antamakāsi aor made an end (of); finished (with) antaṃ + akāsi āsi aor 17
āpas masc water; liquid √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) √āp + as as masc 18
attano 2 masc of self; of oneself; one's own; my own atta + no a2 masc 18
anattani masc in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18
anatta 2 masc which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification na > an + atta a2 masc 18
gāvo 2 masc cattle (object) go + āvo go masc 18
gunnaṃ 1 masc of cattle; of cows go + ānaṃ go masc 18
attano 1 masc for self; for oneself; to oneself atta + no a2 masc 18
mahārāja masc great king; supreme ruler mahā + rāja rāja masc 18
tejas 1 masc flame; fire; heat √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) √tij > tej + *as as masc 18
attanā 1 masc with oneself; by oneself atta + anā a2 masc 18
atta 1.1 masc self; soul; spirit; essence a2 masc 18
cetaso 2 masc of mind √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + o as masc 18
cetasā masc with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + ā as masc 18
mano 2 masc mind; mentality (object) √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o as masc 18
cetas masc mind; thought; intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as as masc 18
ātuma 1 masc self; oneself; personality; individual a2 masc 18
attani 1 masc in oneself; for oneself atta + ani a2 masc 18
attānaṃ masc self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18
manasi masc in mind √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + i as masc 18
rajas 2 masc dust; dirt √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
rajas 1 masc (mental) impurity; defilement √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
rāja 1 masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a rāja masc 18
ayo masc iron as masc 18
mano 1 masc mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + o as masc 18
maccurāja masc King of Death maccu + rāja rāja masc 18
rājā masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ā rāja masc 18
vāyas masc air; wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + [y] + as as masc 18
rājāno masc authorities; officers √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + āno rāja masc 18
manas masc mind; mental faculty; intellect √man 3 ya (think) √man + as as masc 18
manaso masc of mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o as masc 18
bhasma masc ash a2 masc 18
vacasā masc by word; by speech; verbally √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + as + ā as masc 18
manasā masc by mind; with mind; mentally √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + ā as masc 18
hatthidamma masc elephant to be tamed; elephant in training hatthī + damma a masc 19
apparajakkhajātika adj who has little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19
hatthidammasārathi masc elephant trainer; elephant tamer hatthī + damma + sārathi i masc 19
apparajakkha adj having little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19
hatthiratana nt elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler hatthī + ratana a nt 19
abhedanamukha nt natural orifice na > a + bhedana + mukha a nt 19
vatthudesanā fem designating the site; appointing the place vatthu + desanā ā fem 19
abyāpajjhaparamatā fem freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least abyāpajjha + paramatā ā fem 19
appamāṇacetasa adj with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19
antakiriyā fem relief (from); making an end (of); ending anta + kiriyā ā fem 19
vatthukata adj made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established vatthu + kata a adj 19
vitakkūpasama masc calming of thoughts; settling the mind vitakka + upasama a masc 19
aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc two and a half months aḍḍhateyya + māsa a masc 19
veyyāvaccakara masc steward; helper veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19
amanasikaraṇīya ptp should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind na > a + manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
amatogadha adj flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna amata + ogadha a adj 19
amatadvāra nt door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna amata + dvāra a nt 19
aṇumatta adj tiniest; smallest aṇu + matta a adj 19
vehāsaṅgama masc sky walker; air walker; flyer vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19
sedāvakkhitta adj earned by the sweat of one's brow seda + avakkhitta a adj 19
apassaṃ prp not seeing √dis 1 a (see) na > a + passa + nta + aṃ anta prp 19
anekajāti adj with many births; having multiple lives aneka + jāti i adj 19
anekavassagaṇika adj many years old; accumulated for many years aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika a adj 19
sūparasa masc taste of soup; flavour of curry sūpa + rasa a masc 19
suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
suññāgāra 1 nt empty dwelling; uninhabited place suñña + agāra a nt 19
aṭṭhaṅgika adj with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 19
suññāgāragata adj gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling suññāgāra + gata a adj 19
anekavihita adj various; different kinds of; many different aneka + vihita a adj 19
aṭṭhakathā fem commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation aṭṭha + kathā ā fem 19
appiccha adj with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest appa + icchā + a a adj 19
suttanta 1 masc discourse; teaching; instruction sutta + anta a masc 19
sukhassāhāra masc cause for comfort; support for ease sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19
sukhadukkha 1 nt ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow sukha + dukkha a nt east 19
akatapubba adj not done before; not previously performed na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19
sammāvāyāma 1 masc correct effort; right striving sammā + vāyāma a masc 19
somanassadomanassa nt (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction; happiness and sadness somanassa + domanassa a nt 19
sāsanārakkha masc guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19
sammappadhāna 2 masc correct application of effort sammā + padhāna a masc 19
aṅgamaṅgāni nt limb by limb; all the limbs aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni a nt pl 19
acirapabbajita adj recently ordained acira + pabbajita a adj 19
andhakāra 1 masc darkness; blackness; blindness andha + kāra a masc 19
abhinivesānusaya masc adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination abhinivesa + anusaya a masc 19
sukhavihārī adj who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure; abiding in sublime pleasure sukha + vihārī ī adj 19
ñāṇūpapanna adj possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19
appiyarūpa adj unpleasant; disliked; bad na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19
appābādha adj well; healthy; seldom sick appa + ābādha a adj 19
sayanāsana nt living place sayana + āsana a nt 19
vacanapatha masc way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech vacana + patha a masc 19
sīhaseyyā fem sleeping posture of a lion sīha + seyyā ā fem 19
vajjadassī adj who sees fault vajja + dassī ī adj 19
sīhanāda 1 masc confident assertion; bold statement sīha + nāda a masc 19
antarāya masc obstacle; danger (for) antara + aya a masc 19
subhagavana nt name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā subhaga + vana a nt 19
antaraghara 1 nt inner village; inhabited area antara + ghara a nt 19
avatthukata adj uprooted avatthu + kata a adj 19
sīlavata nt precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals sīla + vata a nt 19
ajānaṃ prp not knowing; not understanding √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + jānā + nta + aṃ anta prp 19
sīlakathā fem talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour sīla + kathā ā fem 19
assaratana nt horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler assa + ratana a nt 19
hitesī 1 adj benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) hita + esī ī adj 19
sallaviddha adj pierced by an arrow salla + viddha a adj 19
vaggavādaka masc proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter vagga + vādaka a masc 19
vanappagumba masc forest thicket; dense woodland vana + pagumba a masc 19
sahagata adj filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) saha + gata a adj 19
vitakkavicārā masc thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue vitakkā + vicāra + ā a masc pl 19
alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19
addhānakkhama adj able to endure a journey addhāna + khama a adj 19
adukkhamasukha 1 adj neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19
alamariya adj suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being alaṃ + ariya a adj 19
adinnādāyī 1 adj who steals; who takes what is not offered adinna + ādāyī ī adj 19
visenikatvā abs having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements visenā > viseni + katvā 19
sāriputta masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom sāri + putta a masc 19
vijjācaraṇasampanna adj endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19
ariyasāvaka masc disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple ariya + sāvaka a masc 19
aniccānupassī adj observing impermanence; watching instability (of) anicca + anupassī ī adj 19
abhikkantavaṇṇa adj stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19
sevālamālika adj garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker sevāla + mālika a adj 19
abhikkantadassāvī adj of excellent vision abhikkanta + dassāvī ī adj 19
atthaveda masc inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary attha + veda a masc 19
vivekaja adj born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements viveka + ja a adj 19
adhicittamanuyutta adj engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind adhicittaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19
sātarūpa adj with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful sāta + rūpa a adj 19
viññāṇagata adj related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness viññāṇa + gata a adj 19
anaññasaraṇa adj with no other refuge; independent of others na > an + añña + saraṇa a adj 19
sokanāsana adj eradicating sorrow; banishing grief soka + nāsana a adj 19
vinayadhara masc expert in monastic law vinaya + dhara a masc 19
asappurisa masc bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19
sukhitatta adj happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind sukhita + atta a adj 19
vinayavādī adj who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training vinaya + vādī ī adj 19
anariyadhamma masc ignoble nature; poor in character na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19
anabhāvaṃkata adj utterly obliterated; totally annihilated anabhāvaṃ + kata a adj east 19
anāthapiṇḍika 1 masc name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19
sāyanhasamaya masc late afternoon; early evening sāyanha + samaya a masc 19
sokaparideva masc sorrow and lamentation; sadness and crying soka + parideva a masc 19
sāyanha masc evening sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19
anattamana adj irritated; annoyed; displeased na > an + atta + mana a adj 19
viññuppasattha adj praised by the wise viññū + pasattha a adj 19
abhijjhādomanassa masc covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion; greed and distress abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19
alikavādī masc liar; who lies alika + vādī ī masc 19
adhunāgata adj recently come; newly arrived (to) adhunā + āgata a adj 19
atthavādī 1 adj who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful attha + vādī ī adj 19
sālarājamūla nt root of a mighty sal tree sālarāja + mūla a nt 19
atthasaṃhita adj profitable; meaningful; beneficial attha + saṃhita a adj 19
sāvatthinidāna nt (this) occurred at Sāvatthī sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19
ayokaṭāha masc iron pot; iron pan ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19
anupubbasikkhā fem gradual training; step-by-step practice anupubba + sikkhā ā fem 19
attadīpa adj self-reliant; independent atta + dīpa a adj 19
vassasata nt one hundred years; century vassa + sata a nt 19
vusitabrahmacariya adj fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19
sikkhāpada nt precept; instruction; training rule sikkhā + pada a nt 19
anuppādadhamma adj never arising again na > an + uppāda + dhamma a adj east 19
anubyañjanaggāhī adj enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics anubyañjanāni + gāhī ī adj 19
saḷāyatana 1 nt six sense fields; six sense spheres; i.e. eye and forms, ear and sounds, nose and smells, tongue and tastes, body and physical sensations, mind and mental phenomena cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19
sahāya masc friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller saha + aya a masc 19
vayadhammānupassī adj seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance vaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj in the past, the future and the present atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19
sammāsambuddha masc perfectly awakened Buddha; fully enlightened being sammā + sambuddha a masc 19
vedanāgata adj related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling vedanā + gata a adj 19
vītamala adj stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free vīta + mala a adj 19
sāvakasaṅgha masc community of disciples sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19
attamana adj pleased; happy; delighted; elated atta + mana a adj 19
araññagata 1 adj gone to the forest; gone to the woods arañña + gata a adj 19
sotāpatti fem stream entry; first stage of the path sota + āpatti i fem 19
atthaṅgama 1 masc disappearance; vanishing; settling down; subsiding; passing away (of) atthaṃ + gama a masc 19
vigatūpakkilesa adj without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19
atthaṅgata 1 pp (of the sun) set; gone down atthaṃ + gata a pp 19
ariyasacca nt truth of the Buddha; noble truth ariya + sacca a nt 19
ariyadhamma 2 masc teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching ariya + dhamma a masc 19
vigatamiddha adj without drowsiness; with no lethargy vigata + middha a adj 19
amanasikāra 1 masc non-attention (to); ignoring na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19
vāyodhātu 1 fem gas; gaseous state vāyo + dhātu u fem 19
attuddesa adj intended for oneself; designated for oneself atta + uddesa a adj 19
sugatavidatthi fem measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length sugata + vidatthi i fem 19
sotāpanna 1 adj who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path sota + āpanna a adj 19
apattamānasa adj who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant apatta + mānasa a adj 19
anupubbakiriyā fem gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process anupubba + kiriyā ā fem 19
anupubbapaṭipadā fem gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice anupubba + paṭipadā ā fem 19
attasaraṇa adj one's own refuge; helping oneself atta + saraṇa a adj 19
sāsanakara adj following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders sāsana + kara a adj 19
sammāsati 1 fem right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness sammā + sati i fem 19
nibbānagāmī adj leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna nibbāna + gāmī ī adj 19
sammādiṭṭhi 1 fem right view; correct outlook; correct belief sammā + diṭṭhi i fem 19
gahapatiratana nt steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler gahapati + ratana a nt 19
pupphabhāṇī adj who speaks the truth puppha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
gahapati masc householder; landowner gaha + pati i masc 19
gahaṭṭha masc householder; layperson gaha + ṭha a masc 19
pubbaṅgama 1 adj preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19
gahakāraka masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāraka a masc 19
pubbenivāsa masc previous life; former existence pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19
pubbenivāsānussati fem recollection of one's previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati i fem 19
pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa nt understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa a nt 19
punabbhava masc appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life puna + bhava a masc 19
gahakāra masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāra a masc 19
purisadammasārathi masc trainer of tameable persons purisa + damma + sārathi i masc 19
purisapuggala masc individual; individual person purisa + puggala a masc 19
purisamati fem man's intentions; man's proposal (to) purisa + mati i fem 19
purisayuga 1 nt pair of people; pair of individuals purisa + yuga a nt 19
purisaviggaha masc male; male human being purisa + viggaha a masc 19
purisuttama masc best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha purisa + uttama a masc 19
gayāsīsa nt name of a rock hill near Gayā gayā + sīsa a nt 19
gambhīrapañña adj with profound understanding; having deep wisdom gambhīra + pañña a adj 19
gambhīrattha adj with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound gambhīra + attha a adj 19
garukaraṇa adj which creates respect; which makes one revered garu + karaṇa a adj 19
punappunaṃ ind repeatedly; again and again puna + puna + aṃ 19
punakamma nt (of a legal case) further action; re-opening; relooking at puna + kamma a nt 19
puthujjana masc common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street puthu + jana a masc 19
catumadhura nt four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) catu + madhura a nt 19
caṅkamādhigata adj achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path caṅkama + adhigata a adj 19
piṇḍacāra masc walking for alms; wandering to collect almsfood piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19
piṇḍapāta masc alms food piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19
piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj after returning from alms-round piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19
cakkhuviññeyya adj visible; perceivable by the eye cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19
cakkhuviññāṇa nt seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness cakkhu + viññāṇa a nt 19
cakkavattī masc emperor; monarch; sovereign cakka + vattī ī masc 19
cakkaratana nt jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler cakka + ratana a nt 19
ghānaviññāṇa nt smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19
piyakaraṇa adj which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved piya + karaṇa a adj 19
piyarūpa adj agreeable; endearing; cherished piya + rūpa a adj 19
ghānasamphassa masc contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience ghāna + samphassa a masc 19
gopālaka masc young cowherd; young cowboy go + pālaka a masc 19
gocara 3 masc sphere; domain; field; range go + cara a masc 19
pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness pīti + paṭisaṃvedī ī adj 19
pītisukha 1 nt delight and ease; joy and happiness pīti + sukha a nt 19
gūthabhāṇī adj who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech gūtha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
puññābhisanda masc stream of merit; meritorious result; outflow of goodness puñña + abhisanda a masc 19
gimhānamāsa masc hot month; hottest month gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19
puttadāra 1 masc wife and kids putta + dāra a masc 19
phassapaññatti fem concept of contact; what is called sense impingement phassa + paññatti i fem 19
khīrapaka adj suckling; nursing khīra + paka a adj 19
phussitagga adj with a blossoming crest; with flowering tops phussita + agga a adj 19
pheṇapiṇḍa masc lump of foam; ball of froth pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19
byāmamatta adj fathom long byāma + matta a adj 19
brahmacariya 1 nt spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life brahma + cariya a nt 19
brahmacariyapariyosāna nt perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life brahmacariya + pariyosāna a nt 19
brahmacārī 2 masc celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse brahma + cārī ī masc 19
brahmasama adj holy; divine; equal to Brahma; like god almighty brahma + sama a adj 19
brahmavihāra 1 masc divine dwelling; heavenly abode; sublime state brahma + vihāra a masc 19
kuṭivatthu nt site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling kuṭi + vatthu u nt 19
sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc correct intention; right volition; proper thought sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19
bhadramukha masc fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful bhadra + mukha a masc 19
kittisadda masc reputation; renown kitti + sadda a masc 19
bhikkhuparisā fem assembly of monks; gathering of monastics bhikkhu + parisā parisā fem 19
bhikkhusaṅgha masc community of monks; monastic order bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19
bhikkhusata nt one hundred monks bhikkhu + sata a nt 19
bhikkhusahassa nt one thousand monks bhikkhu + sahassa a nt 19
bhiyyobhāva masc growth; increase; multiplication (of) bhiyyo + bhāva a masc 19
kāyassati fem awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body kāya + sati i fem 19
kāyasamācāra masc physical conduct; bodily behaviour kāya + samācāra a masc 19
kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc intention which results in bodily action kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19
kāyaparihārika adj for looking after the body; for taking care of the body kāya + parihārika a adj 19
kāyakamma nt physical action; bodily act kāya + kamma a nt 19
bhūtapubbaṃ 1 ind formerly; previously; in the past bhūta + pubba + aṃ 19
kulaputta masc son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman kula + putta a masc 19
caturaṅga nt four factors; four parts catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19
byāpādapadosa masc ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion byāpāda + padosa a masc 19
kusalamūla nt wholesome root; root of merit kusala + mūla a nt 19
khārivividha nt assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole khāri + vividha a nt 19
khāribhāra masc load carried on a yoke across the shoulders khāri + bhāra a masc 19
bahukāra adj very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) bahu + kāra a adj 19
bahujana masc multitude; many people; mass of people bahu + jana a masc 19
bahulīkata pp practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again bahula > bahulī + kata a pp 19
bahulīkātabba ptp should be practised often; should be developed bahula > bahulī + kātabba a ptp 19
bahussuta 1 adj very learned; well educated; knowledgeable bahu + suta a adj 19
kosohita adj sheathed; enclosed kosa + ohita a adj 19
bāladhamma masc idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools bāla + dhamma a masc 19
kevalaparipuṇṇa adj altogether complete; completely realised; entirely perfect kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
bāhābala nt manual labour; hard work bāhā + bala a nt 19
bāhābalaparicita adj built up by hard work bāhābala + paricita a adj 19
kevalakappa adj whole; entire kevala + kappa a adj 19
kesamassu nt hair and beard kesa + massu u nt 19
bāḷhagilāna adj extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19
buddhaputta masc son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one buddha + putta a masc 19
buddhaseṭṭha masc supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19
bojjhaṅga 1 masc element of awakening; factor of enlightenment bodhi + aṅga a masc 19
kūṭāgārasālā 2 fem name of monastery outside Vesālī kūṭāgāra + sālā ā fem 19
kūṭāgāra 1 nt building with a peaked roof kūṭa + agāra a nt 19
kusalābhisanda masc outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit kusala + abhisanda a masc 19
kullūpama adj like a boat; similar to a raft kulla + upama a adj 19
caturaṅgasamannāgata adj endowed with four components; four-factored catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19
pāraṅgata adj reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant pāraṃ + gata a adj 19
pāragāmī 1 adj who crosses over; who goes to the other shore pāra + gāmī ī adj 19
dukkhasamudaya masc source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort dukkha + samudaya a masc 19
dukkhappaṭikūla adj averse to suffering; opposed to pain dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19
dukkhakkhandha masc heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble dukkha + khandha a masc 19
pañcakkhandha masc five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes pañca + khandha a masc 19
pañcanīvaraṇa nt five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19
pañcavaggiya adj belonging to the group of five pañca + vaggiya a adj 19
pañcindriyāni 1 nt five faculties (confidence, effort, mindfulness, mental composure and understanding) pañca + indriya + āni a nt pl 19
pañcupādānakkhandhā masc five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā a masc pl 19
paññāvimutti fem liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight paññā + vimutti i fem 19
paṭikūlasaññā fem perception of repulsiveness; concept of unpleasantness (of) paṭikūla + saññā ā fem 19
paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19
dīgharattaṃ ind for a long time dīgha + ratta + aṃ 19
dīghamāyu nt long life; longevity dīgha + [m] + āyu u nt 19
divasaṃsantatta adj heated during the day; heated for the day divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19
paṭighanimitta nt disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one paṭigha + nimitta a nt 19
paṭighasaññā 2 fem aversion; dislike; ill-will paṭigha + saññā ā fem 19
paṭighānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19
diṭṭhivipallāsa masc deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19
paṭibaddhamana adj enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19
diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19
diṭṭhigata nt (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine diṭṭhi + gata a nt 19
dubbalīkaraṇa adj which weaken dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19
diṭṭhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19
devamanussā masc gods and human beings; deities and men deva + manussa + ā a masc pl 19
neso 1 pron this (is) not na + eso ta pron 19
nāmarūpa 1 nt name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness nāma + rūpa a nt 19
nāmagotta nt first name and surname; name and family clan nāma + gotta a nt 19
niggayhavādī adj who reproves; who rebukes; who blames niggayha + vādī ī adj 19
nandimukhī adj happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression nandi + mukhī ī adj 19
nimittaggāhī adj grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features nimitta + gāhī ī adj 19
dhutaṅga nt ascetic practice dhuta + aṅga a nt 19
dhammūpasaṃhita adj connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19
nisinnapubba adj seated before; previously attended nisinna + pubba a adj 19
dhammānupassī adj observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things dhamma + anupassī ī adj 19
dhammaveda masc inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma dhamma + veda a masc 19
dhammavinaya masc teaching and training; doctrine and discipline dhamma + vinaya a masc 19
dhammavicaya masc investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching dhamma + vicaya a masc 19
dhammavādī 1 adj who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhamma + vādī ī adj 19
dhammavara masc excellent teaching; sublime doctrine dhamma + vara a masc 19
dhammasaraṇa adj taking refuge in the Dhamma; relying on the Dhamma; finding support in the teaching dhamma + saraṇa a adj 19
nihatādhikaraṇa nt (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest nihata + adhikaraṇa a nt 19
dhammaladdha adj justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired dhamma + laddha a adj 19
dhammarasa masc taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma dhamma + rasa a masc 19
dhammadīpa adj with Dhamma as one's place of safety; with Dhamma as one's solid ground dhamma + dīpa a adj 19
dhammacakkhu nt insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are dhamma + cakkhu u nt 19
dvija 1 adj twice born; born from an egg; oviparous dvi + ja a adj 19
dvayanissita adj dependent on a duality; attached to two things dvaya + nissita a adj 19
bhūtavādī adj who speaks what is true bhūta + vādī ī adj 19
thullaphusitaka 1 nt big fat droplet thulla + phusitaka a nt 19
pattapariyanta masc last bowl; worst bowl patta + pariyanta a masc 19
ñāṇadassana nt total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision ñāṇa + dassana a nt 19
parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj with long armpit hair, nails and body hair parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19
jighacchādubbalya nt hunger and weakness jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19
jātisahassa nt one thousand lives jāti + sahassa a nt 19
jātisatasahassa nt one hundred thousand lives jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19
jātisata nt one hundred lives jāti + sata a nt 19
jarādhamma adj liable to grow old; of the nature to decay jarā + dhamma a adj 19
jayaparājaya masc victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing jaya + parājaya a masc 19
janapada masc country; province; land; area; location jana + pada a masc 19
cetovimutti 1 fem mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition ceto + vimutti i fem 19
cūḷapanthaka masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19
cīvaracetāpanna nt robe-fund; account for robe-cloth cīvara + cetāpanna a nt 19
cirapabbajita adj ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic cira + pabbajita a adj 19
pahūtajivhatā fem largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue pahūta + jivhā + tā ā fem 19
ciraṭṭhitika adj long lasting; enduring cira + ṭhitika a adj 19
cittavipallāsa masc deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind citta + vipallāsa a masc 19
cittaklesa masc mental defilement; impurity of mind citta + klesa a masc 19
pāṇabhūta 1 nt living being pāṇa + bhūta a nt 19
pāṇātipātī adj who kills living beings; who destroys life pāṇa + atipātī ī adj 19
pādatala nt sole of the foot pāda + tala a nt 19
pānīyathālaka masc water cup; drinking bowl pānīya + thālaka a masc 19
pariyosānakalyāṇa adj good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19
thullaccaya nt (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences thulla + accaya a nt 19
ñāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19
taṇhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19
tejodhātu 1 fem fiery state tejo + dhātu u fem 19
pathavīdhātu 1 fem solids; solid state; earth element pathavī + dhātu u fem 19
padabyañjana nt words and phrases pada + byañjana a nt 19
tiṇadosa adj ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds tiṇa + dosa a adj 19
padhānakkhama adj capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion padhāna + khama a adj 19
tālāvatthukata adj uprooted like a palm tree tāla + avatthu + kata a adj east 19
papañcasaññāsaṅkhā fem proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions papañca + saññā + saṅkhā ā fem 19
tādisa adj such; like that; of such character; of such quality; kind (of) taṃ > tā + disa aī adj 19
pabbatakandarapadarasākhā fem mountain gorges, crevices and creeks pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā ā fem 19
pabbatakandarā fem mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto pabbata + kandarā ā fem 19
tasathāvara nt frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving tasa + thāvara a nt 19
tadahujāta adj born that very day; born the same day tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19
parattha 1.1 masc benefit of others para + attha a masc 19
paramatapassī adj highly ascetic; supremely austere parama + tapassī ī adj 19
paramuggahīta adj grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best parama + uggahīta a adj 19
tathūpama adj comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this tathā + upama a adj 19
tathāgatabhāsita adj spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19
tathāgatappavedita adj preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become tathāgata + pavedita a adj 19
tathāgata masc Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha tathā + gata a masc 19
pariṇāyakaratana nt counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler pariṇāyaka + ratana a nt 19
tatrupāya adj relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that tatra + upāya a adj 19
pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī ī adj 19
kāmesumicchācārī adj adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct kāmesu + micchācārī ī adj 19
kucchiparihārika adj for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly kucchi + parihārika a adj 19
kāmapariḷāha masc fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19
rājagaha nt name of a city; capital of Magadha rāja + gaha a nt 19
rājamahāmatta masc royal minister; cabinet member rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19
kāmāsava masc effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire kāma + āsava a masc 19
ubhatodaṇḍaka adj two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides ubhato + daṇḍa + ka a adj 19
rukkhamūla nt foot of a tree; base of a tree rukkha + mūla a nt 19
sabbatthamaparājita adj undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect sabbattha + [m] + aparājita a adj 19
rukkhamūlagata adj gone to the foot of a tree rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19
rūpagata 1 adj related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter rūpa + gata a adj 19
rāgānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency towards desire rāga + anusaya a masc 19
rohitassa masc previous name of a deity rohita + assa a masc 19
upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19
licchaviputta masc young Licchavi licchavi + putta a masc 19
upayupādāna nt engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold upaya + upādāna a nt 19
lokadhamma 1 masc worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life loka + dhamma a masc 19
lokadhātu fem world system; world sphere loka + dhātu u fem 19
lokanātha masc saviour of the world; protector of the planet loka + nātha a masc 19
itthimati fem woman's intentions; woman's proposal (to) itthi + mati i fem 19
lokanirodha masc ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation loka + nirodha a masc 19
uparipabbata masc top of a mountain; mountain peak upari + pabbata a masc 19
lokanirodhagāmī adj leading to the end of the world loka + nirodha + gāmī ī adj 19
rasataṇhā fem craving for tastes; desire for flavours rasa + taṇhā ā fem 19
raṭṭhapāla masc name of an arahant monk raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19
ekodibhāva masc singleness; integration; unification ekodi + bhāva a masc 19
sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta adj restrained with regard to all the effluents sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta a adj 19
santipada nt state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna santi + pada a nt 19
ekībhāva 1 masc unity; harmony; becoming one eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19
ekāsanabhojana nt eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19
ekaṃsa 1.1 adj definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance eka + aṃsa a adj 19
sabbasaṅkhāra masc all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19
yānīkata adj mastered; familiarized yāna > yānī + kata a adj 19
rattindiva 1 nt day and night ratti + [n] + diva a nt 19
sabbaloka masc whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world sabba + loka a masc 19
sabbapāṇabhūtā masc all living beings sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā a masc pl 19
sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī ī adj 19
sabbanimitta nt all objects; all signs; all mental images sabba + nimitta a nt 19
ekantaparisuddha adj completely pure; totally perfect ekanta + parisuddha a adj 19
ekantaparipuṇṇa adj completely perfect; utterly complete ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
yogakkhema masc (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary yoga + khema a masc 19
ekaja adj once born; live-born (not from an egg) eka + ja a adj 19
ekagga 1 adj unified; collected eka + agga a adj 19
sabbarasa masc all tastes; every flavour sabba + rasa a masc 19
samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā a masc pl 19
lokasamudaya masc source of the world; (comm) truth of arising loka + samudaya a masc 19
itthiratana nt woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler itthi + ratana a nt 19
uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj obtained by initiative and exertion uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19
uṭṭhānavīriya nt effort and exertion; get up and go uṭṭhāna + vīriya a nt 19
saññāgata 2 adj related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception; (comm) perception itself saññā + gata a adj 19
saññāvipallāsa masc deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19
uṭṭhānasaññā fem notion of waking up; wake up time uṭṭhāna + saññā ā fem 19
satādhipateyya adj ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence sati + ādhipateyya a adj 19
satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19
satipārisuddhi fem purity of mindfulness; pure awareness sati + pārisuddhi i fem 19
uttarāsaṅga masc upper robe uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19
uccāsoṇḍā fem (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride uccā + soṇḍā ā fem 19
isipatana nt name of a forest near Bārāṇasī isi + patana a nt 19
satthahāraka 1.1 masc assassin; hit man sattha + hāraka a masc 19
satthusāsana nt teacher's instruction; master's teaching satthu + sāsana a nt 19
saddhamma 1.1 masc good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. sat + dhamma a masc 19
saddhāpabbajita adj who ordained out of confidence; who went forth with faith saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19
saddheyyavacasa adj whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible saddheyya + vacasa a adj 19
indriyasaṃvara masc control of the mind; sense restraint indriya + saṃvara a masc 19
santaruttaraparama nt an underrobe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe santara + uttara + parama a nt 19
sattabojjhaṅgā masc seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment satta + bojjhaṅga + ā a masc pl 19
lokānukampā fem compassion for the world loka + anukampā ā fem 19
saṅghādisesa 2 masc offence requiring suspension saṅgha + ādi + sesa a masc 19
saṅghāṭidhāraṇa nt wearing an outer robe; using a patchwork robe saṅghāṭi + dhāraṇa a nt 19
lokāmisa 1 nt worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight loka + āmisa a nt 19
lokāmisādhimutta adj intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19
lokuttara adj supra-mundane; transcendental loka + uttara a adj 19
upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body upaṭṭhita + kāyassati i adj 19
sakadāgāmī 1 adj returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī ī adj 19
uddhamadho ind above and below uddhaṃ + adho 19
sappurisadhamma 1 masc teaching of righteous men sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19
sakkāyadiṭṭhi fem view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity sakkāya + diṭṭhi i fem 19
saṅghāṭidhāraṇamatta nt mere fact of wearing an outer robe; only by wearing a patchwork robe saṅghāṭidhāraṇa + matta a nt 19
sakyamuni masc Sakyan sage sakya + muni i masc 19
udapāna masc well; (comm) pond; pool uda + pāna a masc 19
sappurisa 1 masc good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man sat + purisa a masc 19
saṅkhāragata 1 adj related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19
udakaphusita nt drop of water udaka + phusita a nt 19
uttarimanussadhamma masc super-human state; super-power; super human distinction uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19
saṅghapariṇāyaka masc leader of the community saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19
saṅghapitar masc father of the community; community elder saṅgha + pitar ar2 masc 19
uttarichappañcavācā fem more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines uttari + chappañca + vācā ā fem 19
saṅkhalikhita adj perfect; faultless; flawless saṅkha + likhita a adj 19
samaṇuddesa masc novice; apprentice monk samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19
sabbākāraparipūra adj complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19
āragga nt pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point ārā + agga a nt 19
manussitthī fem human woman; human female manussa + itthī ī fem 19
manopubbaṅgama adj led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19
manorama adj delightful; pleasant; attractive mano + rama a adj 19
manosañcetanā fem mental intention; mental volition; mental will mano + sañcetanā ā fem 19
manoseṭṭha adj with mind as chief; ruled by mind mano + seṭṭha a adj 19
maraṇadhamma adj subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature maraṇa + dhamma a adj 19
maraṇavaṇṇa masc praise of death; advantage of death; (of) beauty of death maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19
mahaggata 1 adj enlarged; exalted; expansive; grand; impressive mahā + gata a adj 19
samphappalāpī adj who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips sampha + palāpī ī adj 19
mahācora masc master thief; criminal mastermind mahā + cora a masc 19
mahānadī fem great river; main river mahā + nadī nadī fem 19
mahāpurisa masc great man; illustrious being mahā + purisa a masc 19
mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19
mahābhūtā masc primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind mahā + bhūta + ā a masc pl 19
mahāmatta masc chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member mahā + amatta a masc 19
mahāmoggallāna masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power mahā + moggallāna a masc 19
sampajānamusāvāda masc deliberate lying; intentional lie sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19
mahāsamudda masc great sea; vast ocean mahā + samudda a masc 19
samantapāsādika adj who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring samanta + pāsādika a adj 19
manussaviggaha masc human being; human individual manussa + viggaha a masc 19
mahāvana 1 nt name of a forest outside Vesālī mahā + vana a nt 19
manussadhamma 1 masc human state; normal condition manussa + dhamma a masc 19
manuja masc human being; person manu + ja a masc 19
kāmataṇhā fem craving for sensual pleasure kāma + taṇhā ā fem 19
kāmacchanda masc interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire; sensual impulse (for) kāma + chanda a masc 19
bhojaputta masc resident of the Bhoja country; (comm) hunter bhoja + putta a masc 19
avipariṇāmadhamma adj with unchanging nature; of stable condition na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19
kalyāṇamitta 2 masc excellent friend; good spiritual companion kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19
kalyāṇadhamma adj good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19
sambhavesī adj who is seeking birth sambhava + esī ī adj 19
macchagumba masc school of fish; shoal of fish maccha + gumba a masc 19
kammanta 1 masc work; business activity kamma + anta a masc 19
majjhekalyāṇa adj good in the middle; beneficial in the middle majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19
maṇiratana nt jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler maṇi + ratana a nt 19
kabaḷīkāra adj (of food) material; physical; edible kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra a adj 19
mattaññutā fem moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) matta + ñū + tā ā fem 19
kadariya 2 nt miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness ku > kad + ariya a nt 19
kathāsallāpa masc talk; conversation; discussion kathā + sallāpa a masc 19
madhubhāṇī adj who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech madhu + bhāṇī ī adj 19
manasikaraṇīya ptp should be attended to; should be kept in mind manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
manasikāra masc attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing manasi + kāra a masc 19
kathābāhulla nt excess of speech; over-abundance of talk kathā + bāhulla a nt 19
katapubba adj done before; previously performed kata + pubba a adj 19
maṃsalohita nt flesh and blood maṃsa + lohita a nt 19
mahāsena adj with a great army; having a mighty military mahā + senā + a a adj 19
sampajānakārī adj forming a clear perception (of); creating a clear impression (of); cultivating attention (while) sampajāna + kārī ī adj 19
mudubhūta adj pliable; supple; malleable mudu + bhūta a adj 19
ohitasota adj listening attentively; with ears directed ohita + sota a adj 19
musāvādī adj who lies; lying; speaking falsely musā + vādī ī adj 19
evaṃrūpa adj of such form; like this evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19
ānāpānassati fem mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation ānāpāna + sati i fem 19
evarūpī adj of such kind; of such quality eva + rūpa + ī aī adj 19
evarūpa adj such; similar kind of; of such quality evaṃ + rūpa aī adj 19
mettāsahagata adj filled with goodwill; full of friendliness mettā + sahagata a adj 19
evaṃvedana adj having such feeling; having this kind of sensation evaṃ + vedanā + a a adj 19
moghapurisa masc fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person mogha + purisa a masc 19
etādisa adj of this kind; of this type; such as this etaṃ > etā + disa aī adj 19
āneñjappatta adj reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable āneñja + patta a adj 19
āpodhātu 1 fem liquids; liquid state; (comm) element of cohesion āpo + dhātu u fem 19
yathāṭhita adj however it is standing; just as it is positioned yathā + ṭhita a adj 19
āmāvasesa masc undigested remains of food āma + avasesa a masc 19
yathāpaññatta adj as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated yathā + paññatta a adj 19
yathāpaṇihita adj however it is positioned; however it is disposed yathā + paṇihita a adj 19
samādhija adj born from stable mind; produced by samadhi; produced by meditative composure samādhi + ja a adj 19
mosavajja nt lie; untruth; false speech mosa + vajja a nt 19
muttakarīsa nt urine and excrement mutta + karīsa a nt 19
iddhipāda 1 masc basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power iddhi + pāda a masc 19
migajāta masc type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer miga + jāta a masc 19
mānābhisamaya masc complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison māna + abhisamaya a masc 19
mātugāma masc woman; female; women in general; womankind mātu + gāma a masc 19
āturakāya adj sick in body; physically unhealthy ātura + kāya a adj 19
ādikalyāṇa adj beneficial in the beginning; good from the outset ādi + kalyāṇa a adj 19
mātumātar fem grandmother; mother's mother mātu + mātar mātar fem 19
mātāpitar masc mother and father; parents mātā + pitar ar2 masc 19
mādisa adj like me; resembling me maṃ > mā + disa aī adj 19
migadāya 1 masc name of a park outside Bārāṇasī miga + dāya a masc 19
micchācārī adj who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) micchā + cārī ī adj 19
samudayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising of phenomena (in); (or) contemplating the nature of arising (in) samudaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
samudayavayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance samudayavaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
ajjatagge ind from today onwards ajja + [t] + agga + e 20
pītisukha 2 adj having delight and ease; with joy and happiness pīti + sukha a adj 20
aṅgulimāla 1 masc name of an arahant monk aṅguli + mālā + a a masc 20
ajjhattaṃ ind internally; inwardly; personally adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ 20
sabbattatāya ind to all beings; encompassing all living beings sabba + attatā + āya 20
loṇarasa adj salty; salt-flavoured; briny loṇa + rasa a adj 20
aññatitthiya adj who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion añña + titthiya a adj 20
paccūsasamayaṃ ind before dawn; early in the morning paccūsa + samaya + aṃ 20
etadattha 2 adj having this purpose; with this goal etad + attha a adj 20
pacchābhattaṃ ind after eating; after the meal; in the late morning pacchā + bhatta + aṃ 20
avītarāga adj not free from desire; not without lust (for); not an arahant na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20
pañcamatta adj five in number; five measures pañca + matta a adj 20
ādittacela adj whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments āditta + cela a adj 20
nibbānapariyosāna adj culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 20
paññuttara adj with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest pañña + uttara a adj 20
aggiparicārika masc fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire aggi + paricārika a masc 20
ādittasīsa masc whose head is on fire; with a blazing head āditta + sīsa a masc 20
ubhayamantarena ind in-between the two ubhayaṃ + antara + ena 20
tathārūpa 1 adj such; such kind; of such quality; so formed tathā + rūpa aī adj 20
abyāpannacitta adj with a kind mind na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20
yathāninnaṃ ind downwards yathā + ninna + aṃ 20
yathādhammaṃ ind fairly; correctly; justly; legally yathā + dhamma + aṃ 20
vipariṇāmadhamma adj changing in nature; of changing character vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 20
yathākammaṃ 1 ind according to one's deeds yathā + kamma + aṃ 20
yathāakusalaṃ ind so unskilfully; so wrongly yathā + akusala + aṃ 20
evaṃdiṭṭhī adj of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that evaṃ + diṭṭhī ī adj 20
evaṃvādī adj of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that evaṃ + vādī ī adj 20
micchādiṭṭhika adj who has wrong view; who holds a false belief micchā + diṭṭhi + ka a adj 20
pharusavāca adj speaking harshly; using rough words pharusa + vāca a adj 20
appassuta adj ignorant; uneducated; unlearned appa + suta a adj 20
khīṇāsava adj who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant khīṇa + āsava a adj 20
orenaddhamāsaṃ ind sooner than a fortnight; within less than half a month orena + addhamāsa + aṃ 20
khaṇātīta masc who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity khaṇa + atīta a masc 20
vigatābhijjha adj without greed; free from covetousness vigata + abhijjhā + a a adj 20
mahapphala adj of great fruit; yielding good results mahā + phala a adj 20
kūṭadanta masc name of a Brahman kūṭa + danta a masc 20
byāpannacitta adj with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will byāpanna + citta a adj 20
kālavādī adj who speaks at the proper time kāla + vādī ī adj 20
vatthaguyha nt genitals vattha + guyha a nt 20
bhottukamyatā fem desire to eat; wish to eat bhottuṃ + kamyatā ā fem 20
yathābālaṃ ind so foolishly; so stupidly yathā + bāla + aṃ 20
ucchinnamūla adj cut at the root; eradicated at the source ucchinna + mūla a adj east 20
yathābhūtaṃ ind as it truly is; in reality yathā + bhūta + aṃ 20
yathāmūḷhaṃ ind so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly yathā + mūḷha + aṃ 20
udakorohaka masc bather; ritual bather udaka + orohaka a masc 20
tatonidānaṃ ind because of that; on that account; for that reason tato + nidāna + aṃ 20
vīsatigaṇa adj with a quorum of twenty monks vīsati + gaṇa a adj 20
vītarāga 2 masc saint; holy man vīta + rāga a masc 20
passaddhakāya adj with a relaxed body; who has a calm body; with bodily tranquility passaddha + kāya a adj 20
chakkhattuparamaṃ ind six times at most; not more than six times chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ 20
pahitatta 1.1 adj resolute; determined; applying oneself pahita + atta a adj 20
upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity; (or) with purity of equanimity and mindfulness upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi i adj 20
ciṇṇamānatta adj who has performed penance; who has completed deference ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20
rāgadosa 2.1 adj ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust rāga + dosa a adj 20
ekamantaṃ 1 ind to one side; aside ekaṃ + anta + aṃ 20
yāvatatiyaṃ ind as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time yāva + tatiya + aṃ 20
yāvajīvaṃ ind for one's entire life; as long as one lives yāva + jīva + aṃ 20
vimuttisāra 1 adj centred in liberation; having liberation as essence; with release at the core vimutti + sāra a adj 20
vimuttirasa adj having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation vimutti + rasa a adj 20
ekasāṭaka 1 masc ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic eka + sāṭa + ka a masc 20
ekavihārī adj hermetic; who lives alone eka + vihārī ī adj 20
pisuṇavāca adj who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20
pītimana adj delighted; exhilarated; thrilled; joyful pīti + mana a adj 20
ekuddesa adj (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha eka + uddesa a adj 20
guttadvāra adj guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) gutta + dvāra a adj 20
vippariṇāmadhamma adj changeable in nature; with the characteristic of transformation; liable to alter vippariṇāma + dhamma a adj 20
ekarasa adj having one taste; with a single flavour eka + rasa a adj 20