Vocabulary List for class21

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pali pos meaning root construction pattern cl.
rājañña masc man of the ruling class; young noble √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + an + ya a masc 2
sīha 1 masc lion a masc 2
sippika 1.1 masc craftsman; artisan sippa + ika a masc 2
tāla 1.1 masc palm tree; Palmyra √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2
apāya 1 masc state of loss; state of misery √i 1 a (come, go) apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
thena masc thief; robber √then 8 *e (steal) √then + a a masc 2
thera 1.2 masc elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2
daṇḍa 1 masc stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2
daṇḍaka 1 masc handle daṇḍa + ka a masc 2
danta 1.1 masc tooth a masc 2
dava 1.1 masc fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū > dav + *a a masc 2
dāra masc wife a masc 2
sāvaka masc disciple; pupil; follower √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2
sāsapa masc mustard; mustard seed a masc 2
sāla 1.1 masc sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2
sārāga masc passion; infatuation; attachment to √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
sāra 2 masc core; essence; substance; value √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a masc 2
deva 1 masc deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
taṇḍula 1 masc dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2
taca 1 masc (of a humna) skin a masc 2
ñāya masc way; means; method; system; approach √i 1 a (come, go) nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
sugata 2 masc Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a masc 2
gāha 2.2 masc hiding place √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) √gāh + a a masc 2
gimha masc heat; warmth a masc 2
sekha 1 masc trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2
sekkha masc trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2
sūriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur > sūr + *a + iya a masc 2
sūpa 1 masc dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2
veda 1 masc joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion √vid 1 a (know) √vid > ved + *a a masc 2
gotama 1 masc family name of the Buddha gotama + a a masc 2
deva 4 masc sky; heavens √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
suriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur + a + iya a masc 2
cāga 1 masc giving up; relinquishing; abandoning √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
cāga 2 masc generosity; sharing; liberality √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
sunakkhatta 2 masc name of a former monk √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) su + √nakkh + a + tta a masc 2
cora masc thief; robber √cur 8 *e (steal) √cur > cor + *a a masc 2
chanda 1 masc interest (in); self-interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
chanda 2 masc (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
jaṭila masc dreadlocked ascetic √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) √jaṭ + ila a masc 2
rāhula masc name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2
caṅkama 1 masc walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) √kam 1 a (go) caṅkama + a a masc 2
gāma 1 masc village; hamlet a masc 2
dosa 1.1 masc aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
dhaja 1 masc flag; banner √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) √dhaj + a a masc 2
bheda 1 masc breakup; dissolution; destruction (of) √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
saṃvara 2 masc control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
nirodha masc ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2
saṃvara 1 masc control; restraint; holding back (according to) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
nissaya 1 masc dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2
nivāsa 1.3 masc life; existence √vas 1 a (live) ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
nīvaraṇa 1 masc obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2
hāraka 1 masc carrier; bearer √har 1 a (carry) √har > hār + *aka a masc 2
pakkha 5 masc side; party; group; faction a masc 2
paggaha 3 masc donation; handout; give-away √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah + a a masc 2
paggāha 1 masc effort; exertion; striving √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
paccaya 1 masc support; requisite; necessity √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
paccaya 2 masc cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
paccūsa masc before dawn; early morning pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a a masc 2
saṃsāra 1 masc wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence √sar 1 a (go, flow) saṃ + √sar > sār + *a a masc east 2
anuggaha 2.1 masc support; help; assistance √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) anu + √gah + a a masc 2
pajjunna 1 masc name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2
anusaya masc underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
nigaṇṭha 1 masc Jain; naked ascetic √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2
nāda masc roar; bellow; shout √nad 1 a (roar) √nad > nād + *a a masc 2
nātha masc protector; lord; refuge (of) √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) √nāth + a a masc 2
dhamma 1.01 masc nature; character √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.02 masc quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.03 masc teaching; discourse; doctrine √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.05 masc mental states √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.06 masc matter; thing; phenomena √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
anta 2 masc end; side; extreme a masc 2
anta 1 masc end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2
dhamma 1.09 masc law; case; rule; legal process √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
sāmika 1 masc owner sāmī + ka a masc 2
dhamma 1.14 masc act; practice √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
hattha 1 masc hand a masc 2
dhīra 2.2 masc wise man; sage; intelligent person √dhī 1 a (think) √dhī + ra a masc 2
dhūma masc smoke √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ma a masc 2
nakha 1 masc fingernail; toenail a masc 2
nara masc man; person a masc 2
ākāsa 1.2 masc sky; air √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ā + √kās + a a masc 2
nāga 3 masc tusker; bull elephant a masc 2
anuvattaka 3 masc follower; partisan; who sides (with) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2
sāṭaka 1 masc cloak; outer garment sāṭa + ka a masc 2
pajjota 1 masc lamp; lantern √jut 1 *a (shine) pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2
seda masc sweat; perspiration √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) √sid > sed + *a a masc 2
gabbha 3 masc room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2
vipāka 1 masc (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2
upaya 1 masc approach; engagement √i 1 a (come, go) upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
vipallāsa 1 masc distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2
vipariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
upasama 1 masc calmness (of); tranquility (of); stillness (of); peace (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + a a masc 2
upassaya 1 masc residence; quarters; compound √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2
upāyāsa 1 masc affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2
upāsaka masc lay disciple; lay devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + aka a masc 2
uposatha 1 masc full moon or new moon observance day √vas 1 a (live) upa + √vas + a + tha a masc 2
uppāda 1.1 masc arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
vinipāta masc state of suffering; purgatory; underworld √pat 1 a (fall) vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2
vinaya 1 masc discipline; training √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2
vitakka 1 masc thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a masc 2
vikappa 1.1 masc alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) vi + √kapp + a a masc 2
vāyāma masc effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
vānara masc monkey vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2
vāda 4 masc saying; mentioning √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
upajjhāya masc preceptor; teacher; mentor √i 1 a (study, recite) upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
uddesa 1 masc proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
vippariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
uttara 2.04 masc name of a young Brahman ud + tara a masc 2
aṃsa 2.1 masc shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2
ācariya 1 masc teacher; religious leader √car 1 a (act, behave) ā + √car + iya a masc 2
ājīva masc livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living √jīv 1 a (live) ā + √jīv + a a masc 2
visesa 1 masc distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2
vividha 2 masc shoulder pole for carrying vi + vidha a masc 2
ānanda 2 masc name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) ā + √nand + a a masc 2
ānisaṃsa 1 masc profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) a masc 2
viveka 1 masc seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2
oka 1.1 masc home; abode √uc 3 ya (comfort) √uc > ok + *a a masc 2
ārāma 3 masc park; parkland; nature reserve √ram 1 a (delight, please) ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2
āsaṅga masc robe; cloak √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
āsaya 2 masc home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
āsava 1.2 masc discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement √su 1 a (flow) ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2
āvāsa 1 masc home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) √vas 1 a (live) ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
āhāra 1 masc food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition √har 1 a (take, seize) ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
uccāra masc excrement; faeces √car 1 a (move, walk) ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
uñcha masc gleaning; food gathered for subsistence √uñch 1 a (glean) √uñch + a a masc 2
vibhaṅga 1 masc analysis; classification; breakdown √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2
āloka masc light; brightness; clarity √lok 8 *e (look) ā + √lok + a a masc 2
sevāla masc aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2
ogha 1 masc (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2
aruṇa 1 masc red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2
kāla 1.1 masc time; occasion √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2
vaccha 1.1 masc calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2
kumāra 2 masc prince √kumār 8 *e (play) √kumār + a a masc 2
kulla 1.1 masc boat; raft a masc 2
kesa 1 masc (head) hair a masc 2
kodha 1.1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kudh 3 ya (be angry) √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2
kopa 1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup > kop + *a a masc 2
kosa 1.4 masc sheath; cocoon √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
khaṇa masc moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2
sota 1.1 masc stream; river; current √su 1 a (flow) √su > so + *ta a masc 2
khattiya 2 masc man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2
khandha 1 masc mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
khandha 3 masc aggregate; combination; conglomeration; bundle √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
khaya masc wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī > khay + *a a masc 2
soka masc grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2
gaṇḍa 1 masc boil; abscess a masc 2
gandha 1 masc smell; scent; odour √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + na a masc 2
kāraka 2 masc builder √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2
abhisanda masc outcome; outflow; stream √sand 1 a (flow) abhi + √sand + a a masc 2
kāra 1 masc deed; action; service √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
abhisamaya masc complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) √i 1 a (come, go) abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
orohaka masc who descends; descender; who plunges into √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2
ovāda 1 masc advice; instruction; encouragement; exhortation √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
vāṇija masc trader; dealer; merchant vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2
kakaca masc saw a masc 2
kaccāna masc family name kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2
kaccha 1.3 masc armpit hair a masc 2
kaṭāha 1 masc pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2
kaṇha 3 masc dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2
ogha 2 masc (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2
vassāna masc monsoon; rainy season √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + āna a masc 2
vasala masc outcast; low-caste person a masc 2
vasa 1.2 masc control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) √vas 1 a (want, control) √vas + a a masc 2
kassaka masc farmer; ploughman √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) √kass + aka a masc 2
kassapa 1 masc name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2
kāma 3 masc sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a masc 2
vanatha 2.1 masc desire; craving √van 7 o (like, desire) √van + a + tha a masc 2
kāya 1.1 masc body; physical body; physical process √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
kāya 1.2 masc group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
vasalaka masc despicable outcast vasala + ka a masc 2
pañha 2 masc question; enquiry √pañh 1 a (ask, question) √pañh + a a masc 2
ākāra 1.2 masc aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute √kar 7 o (do, make) ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
accaya 3 masc fault; offence; transgression √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
pāsāda masc mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2
attha 1.1 masc meaning; sense; significance √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
magga 2 masc way; means; method √magg 8 *e (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
attha 1.2 masc benefit; profit; good; welfare √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.3 masc purpose; use; function; goal √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 2.1 masc need (for); want (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) √atth + a a masc 2
attha 3.1 masc home; rest; shelter a masc 2
pālaka 1 masc shepherd; herder √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + aka a masc 2
pāla masc protector; keeper; guard √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + a a masc 2
majjha 2 masc middle a masc 2
pāda 1 masc foot √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
mada 1 masc excess; pleasure; indulgence √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) √mad + a a masc 2
manussa masc human being; man; person manu + ssa a masc 2
satta 2.1 masc being; living being; creature √as 1 a (be) sa + tta a masc 2
pātimokkha 2 masc (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics √mokkh 1 a (be freed) pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2
pāṇa 3 masc being; living being √an 1 a (breathe, blow) pa + √an + a a masc 2
sambodha masc full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2
māṇava 1 masc young man; young gentleman; young Brahman manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2
saṅghāṭika masc ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka a masc 2
passāva masc urine √su 1 a (flow) pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2
byāma masc fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended √yam 1 a (support, stretch) vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
māna 1.1 masc pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + *a a masc 2
sambhava 1 masc birth; origin; source (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
saṅgha 1 masc community; fellowship; monastic order √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
māra masc death; Death; death personified √mar 1 a (die) √mar > mār + *a a masc 2
pallaṅka 2 masc cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a a masc 2
māsa 1.1 masc month √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + sa a masc 2
pariyāya 05 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
paribbājaka masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2
piṇḍa 2 masc bit of food; alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a a masc 2
magga 1 masc road; path; track; way √magg 8 *e (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
samuppāda 2 masc issue; conflict; something which arises √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
samudda masc sea; ocean √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2
byāpāda masc dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
samaṇa 1 masc ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa a masc 2
samaṇaka masc low ascetic; worthless ascetic √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa + ka a masc 2
samatikkama masc surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence √kam 1 a (go) saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2
ābādha 2 masc affliction; oppression; suffering √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
samatha 1.1 masc stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + a + tha a masc 2
bāhiya masc name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah > bāh + i + *iya a masc 2
bāla 2 masc fool; idiot; immature person a masc east 2
samaya 1.1 masc time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
balibaddha masc ox; bull a masc 2
balibadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
parivaṭṭa 2 masc round; revolution; repetition; cycle √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2
bhava 2 masc being; becoming; existence √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
samācāra masc conduct; behaviour; activity √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
māsa 2.1 masc bean a masc 2
bhava 3 masc state of existence; form of becoming √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
pessaka 1 masc messenger √pis 8 ya (send) √pis > pes + *ya + ka a masc 2
bhāra 1 masc burden; load; weight √bhar 1 a (carry, support) √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2
purisa 1 masc man; male; person a masc 2
bhāva 1 masc state; condition; characteristic; nature √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
bheda 3 masc schism; split; breakup; disunion √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
bhoga 1.1 masc wealth; possessions; property; riches √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2
makkaṭa masc monkey; ape a masc 2
samudaya 1 masc source; origination; appearance (of) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
adhigama 2 masc attainment; achievement; realization (of) √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + a a masc 2
putta 2 masc (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2
makkha 1 masc depreciating; denigrating; smirching √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) √makkh + a a masc 2
putta 1 masc son; child a masc 2
puṇṇaka 1 masc name of a daemon √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) √pūr + na + ka a masc 2
puggala masc person; individual a masc 2
phassa 1 masc sense contact; sense impingement; sense impression; sense experience √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phass + a a masc 2
paribbāja masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2
brāhmaṇa 1 masc Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa a masc 2
saṅgaha 3 masc mainting relationships; support √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
yamaka 2 masc name of a monk √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka a masc 2
muṇḍaka 2 masc shaveling; skinhead; baldy √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) √muṇḍ + a + ka a masc 2
yāma 1 masc watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
padosa 1.1 masc hatred; aversion √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
padesa 1 masc place; location; region; area √dis 1 a (point out, explain) pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
sara 2.1 masc sound; voice; tone √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a a masc 2
paṭilābha masc obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2
patha 2 masc range; mode; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
saṅkhāra 1 masc intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
rasa 1 masc taste; flavour √ras 1 a (taste) √ras + a a masc 2
moggallāna 1 masc name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2
anabhāva masc obliteration; annihilation; total destruction √bhū 1 a (be, become) anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
moha 1 masc illusion; delusion; misapprehension √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *a a masc 2
paṇḍita 2 masc sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person a masc east 2
sakka 3 masc Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a masc 2
sakuṇa masc bird a masc 2
loma 1 masc body hair a masc 2
akkosa masc verbal abuse; insult; name calling √kus 1 *a (call, insult) ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
loka 2 masc world; plane of existence √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
loka 1 masc world; universe; cosmos √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
patta 1.1 masc bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + ta a masc 2
mugga masc mung beans √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud > mug + ga a masc 2
papañca masc various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + √pañc + a a masc 2
paṭigha 1 masc aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 1 masc counsellor; adviser; strategist √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
pabbata 2 masc mountain; hill a masc 2
saṅkhāra 3 masc mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
parikkhāra 1 masc requisite; requirement; necessity √kar 7 o (do, make) pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
parābhava masc ruin; downfall; disgrace √bhū 1 a (be, become) parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
paṭighāta 1 masc warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2
paricārika masc attendant √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cār + *a + ika a masc 2
paṭinissagga masc giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
rukkha 1 masc tree a masc 2
pamāda 1 masc carelessness; negligence; heedlessness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 2 masc leader; who shows the way √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
parideva masc lamentation; wailing; crying √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + a a masc 2
rāga 1.1 masc desire; passion; lust; greed (for); infatuation (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
saṅgaha 1 masc support (of); maintenance (of); looking after √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
paripāka 1 masc decay; deterioration √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2
bhajati 1.1 pr associates (with); keeps company (with) √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) bhaja + ti ati pr 3
āmantayati 1 pr tells; informs; advises √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3
bhāsati 1.1 pr speaks (about); talks (about); says √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
visahati 1.1 pr is able (to) √sah 1 a (be able) vi + saha + ti ati pr 3
kaṅkhati 1.1 pr has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
ākirati 1 pr stirs up; heaps up; kicks up √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ā + kira + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 5 pr causes; effects √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
bhaṇati 1 pr speaks; says; tells √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3
labhati 1 pr gets; receives; obtains (something for) √labh 1 a (get) labha + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 2 pr arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
vasati 1 pr lives; stays; resides (in) √vas 1 a (live) vasa + ti ati pr 3
yācati 1 pr asks; requests; begs (someone for) √yāc 1 a (beg) yāca + ti ati pr 3
kappati pr it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) kappa + ti ati pr 3
ājānāti 1 pr knows; understands; comprehends √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3
karoti 2 pr makes √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
ādeti 1 pr takes; grasps; gets; acquires √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) āde + ti eti pr 3
rūhati 1 pr grows; ascends; increases √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) rūha + ti ati pr 3
kampati pr shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) kampa + ti ati pr 3
ādiyati 1 pr takes; grasps √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + ti ati pr 3
rakkhati 1 pr protects; watches over; guards (something against) √rakkh 1 a (protect) rakkha + ti ati pr 3
karoti 1 pr does; acts; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
bhavati 1 pr is; is being; becomes √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + ti ati pr 3
bhuñjati 1 pr eats; consumes √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + ti ati pr 3
ujjhāyati pr finds fault; looks down upon; thinks badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
ovadati pr advises; instructs; admonishes √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + vada + ti ati pr 3
upasussati pr dries up; withers; shrivels √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3
upavadati 1 pr blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) √vad 1 a (say, speak) upa + vada + ti ati pr 3
upādiyati pr grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3
upeti 2 pr enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) √i 1 a (come, go) upa + e + ti eti pr 3
uppajjati 1 pr appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for or in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3
upapajjati 1 pr is reborn (in); re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3
upadisati pr points out; explains; shows; indicates √dis 1 a (point out, explain) upa + disa + ti ati pr 3
ulloketi pr looks up (at); gazes up (at) √lok 8 *e (look) ud + loke + ti eti pr 3
ussahati 1.1 pr makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + saha + ti ati pr 3
vinassati 1 pr perishes; is destroyed √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3
vitakketi pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *e (think) vi + takke + ti eti pr 3
vitakkayati pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *aya (think) vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3
saṇṭhāti pr remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3
muñcati 2 pr gets angry (with) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + ti ati pr 3
vijānāti 1 pr comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
upakappati pr is beneficial (for); is good (for) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3
uddharati 1 pr pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3
vāyamati pr tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3
maññati 1 pr thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ti ati pr 3
uddisati 1 pr recites; chants √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + disa + ti ati pr 3
okantati pr cuts off; carves off; saws off √kat 2 ṃa (cut) ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3
okirati pr sprinkles; scatters down (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
sakkoti pr is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) sakko + ti oti pr 3
uṭṭhahati 1 pr gets up; gets out; arouses oneself √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3
sakkuṇāti pr is able (to) √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3
upasaṅkamati pr approaches; goes (to); visits √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3
icchati 1.1 pr wishes; wants; desires (to) √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + ti ati pr 3
otarati 2 pr fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) √tar 1 a (cross) ava + tara + ti ati pr 3
obhāsati 1.1 pr speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) √bhās 1 a (speak) ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
ārabhati 1.1 pr begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) accepts √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
samāsati pr associates (with); keeps close company (with) √ās 1 a (sit) saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3
vadati 1 pr says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + ti ati pr 3
nirākaroti pr rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) √kar 7 o (do, make) nī > nir + ā + karo + ti oti pr 3
nibbindati 1 pr is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + ti ati pr 3
patilīyati pr withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) pati + līya + ti ati pr 3
nibbattati 1 pr re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) nī + vatta + ti ati pr 3
pativattati pr bends back; fold backwards; turns back; recoils √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 3 pr sets aside; lays aside; keeps; saves; stores (something in) √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 2 pr puts down; places down; lays down √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
padahati 1 pr exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + daha + ti ati pr 3
panūdati pr dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3
patikuṭati pr bends away (from); turns aside (from) √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3
papañceti pr proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3
dhāreti 3 pr bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers (something about) √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ti eti pr 3
dhārayati 1 pr holds; keeps; carries √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) dhāraya + ti ati pr 3
payirupāsati 1 pr associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3
parakkamati 2 pr tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) √kam 1 a (go) parā + kama + ti ati pr 3
paricarati 3 pr enjoys; indulges; has sex with √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + cara + ti ati pr 3
parinibbāyati 1 pr (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + vāya + ti ati pr 3
paripucchati pr asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3
parippharati pr saturates; permeates; pervades; completely infuses; spreads everywhere √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) pari + phara + ti ati pr 3
deti 1 pr gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) √dā 1 a (give) de + ti eti pr 3
pabbajati pr ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + vaja + ti ati pr 3
nisīdati pr sits (on); sits down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3
paṭivineti pr drives out; dispels; gets rid of √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3
paṭisevati 2 pr uses; makes use (of) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭikkosati pr rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains √kus 1 *a (call, insult) pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3
paṭijānāti 4 pr makes the claim (of); claims (to be); supposes ones is √ñā 5 nā (know) pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3
pajānāti pr knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3
pajahati pr gives up; abandons; lets go (of); releases √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3
paṭinissajjati pr gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3
saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti eti pr 3
paṭipajjati 2 pr practices; follows a course of action; follows a method √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3
paccavekkhati pr views; reviews; regards; reflects; considers; looks upon √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3
paṭibhāti pr comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭilabhati 1 pr obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences √labh 1 a (get) pati + labha + ti ati pr 3
paṭisañcikkhati pr reflects; considers; discerns √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3
paggaṇhāti 3 pr applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paggaṇhāti 2 pr holds out; raises up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
pakkhandati 1 pr takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager √khand 1 a (jump) pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃvedeti pr personally experiences; undergoes; feels √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3
paṭisaṃharati 1 pr withdraws from; pulls back (from) √har 1 a (carry) pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3
pakkamati 1 pr goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + ti ati pr 3
saṃvattati pr leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3
neti 1.1 pr leads; carries away; takes away √nī 1 a (lead, carry) ne + ti eti pr 3
paṭisevati 1 pr practices; indulges (in); engages (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
pariyesati pr searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3
byāpajjati 1 pr hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
pariharati 3 pr takes care (of); looks after; maintains √har 1 a (carry) pari + hara + ti ati pr 3
passati 1 pr sees √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
pucchati pr asks; enquires; questions (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) puccha + ti ati pr 3
samudācarati 2.1 pr overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3
seti 2 pr sleeps √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + ti eti pr 3
samucchindati 1 pr cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3
gaṇhati 1 pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gaṇha + ti ati pr 3
samijjhati pr achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3
gacchati 1 pr goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr 3
paṭiggaheti pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3
khiyyati pr criticises; complains (about) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) khiyya + ti ati pr 3
sameti 2.2 pr agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3
socati pr sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + ti ati pr 3
samāpajjati 2 pr engages (in); practices; performs √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
pūjeti 1 pr reveres; honours; respects √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) pūje + ti eti pr 3
khaṇati pr digs; digs up; uproots √khaṇ 1 a (dig) khaṇa + ti ati pr 3
phusati 1 pr touches; contacts; feels; experiences √phus 1 a (touch) phusa + ti ati pr 3
bandhati 1 pr binds; ties up; imprisons; confines √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) bandha + ti ati pr 3
sobhati 2 pr looks beautiful (in) √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) sobha + ti ati pr 3
vaḍḍhati pr increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
vattati 1 pr proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3
samanupassati 2 pr regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3
khādati pr chews; devours; eats √khād 1 a (chew) khāda + ti ati pr 3
carati 1.1 pr walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + ti ati pr 3
ceteti 2 pr intends; wills (to) √cit 8 *e (think, intend) cete + ti eti pr 3
suṇāti 1 pr hears √su 4 ṇā (hear) suṇā + ti āti pr 3
passati 2 pr understands; gets √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
dadāti pr gives; offers; donates; grants (something to) √dā 1 a (give) dadā + ti āti pr 3
passati 3 pr finds; encounters; meets with √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
passambhati pr calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet; becomes tranquil √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3
passasati pr exhales; breathes out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3
sikkhati 2 pr trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) sikkha + ti ati pr 3
siñcati 1 pr waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters (something onto) √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) siñca + ti ati pr 3
tiṭṭhati 3 pr remains; persists; lasts √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
tiṭṭhati 1 pr stands √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
pavaḍḍhati 1 pr increases; develops; grows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
pavisati pr enters; goes (into) √vis 1 a (enter) pa + visa + ti ati pr 3
tasati 1.1 pr is afraid (of); fears √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) tasa + ti ati pr 3
paharati pr strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) √har 1 a (carry) pa + hara + ti ati pr 3
ḍeti pr flies; flies up √ḍi 1 a (fly) ḍe + ti eti pr 3
jhāyati 1.2 pr meditates; contemplates √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) jhāya + ti ati pr 3
jīrati pr ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) jīra + ti ati pr 3
jināti 2 pr surpasses; beats; wins (over) √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
jināti 1 pr conquers; overcomes; defeats √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
jānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + ti āti pr 3
sampasīdati pr is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3
pāpuṇāti 1 pr reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3
pasavati 2 pr produces; generates; makes; gives birth to √su 1 a (flow) pa + sava + ti ati pr 3
nahāyati pr takes a bath; bathes; washes √nhā 3 ya (bathe) nahāya + ti ati pr 3
jahati 1 pr gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts √hā 1 a (abandon) jaha + ti ati pr 3
ākaṅkhati pr wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
assasati pr inhales; breathes in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3
anumodati 1 pr approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) anu + moda + ti ati pr 3
voharati 1 pr speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language √har 1 a (carry) vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3
adhigacchati 1 pr gets; finds; acquires; obtains √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
harati 2 pr takes; steals; robs √har 1 a (carry) hara + ti ati pr 3
anuviloketi pr looks around; surveys √lok 8 *e (look) anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3
anuyuñjati 2 pr indulges (in); is addicted (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3
vihiṃsati pr hurts; harms; injures; is cruel (towards) √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3
vedeti 1 pr feels; experiences; senses √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + ti eti pr 3
abhivaḍḍhati pr increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
atikkamati 3 pr passes by; goes past √kam 1 a (go) ati + kama + ti ati pr 3
abhisajjati 2.1 pr loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3
acchādeti 1.1 pr dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3
viharati 2 pr stays (in); remains (in); continues (in); dwells (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
anulometi 2 pr regulates; settles; balances anu + loma + e + ti eti pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr does; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
abhiramati pr enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3
harāyati pr is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) √har 3 āya (be ashamed) harāya + ti ati pr 3
viharati 1 pr lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
anussarati 1.1 pr remembers; recollects; bears in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + ti ati pr 3
anuparivattati 1 pr circles around; revolves around; rotates around √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3
abhijānāti 4 pr clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
anudhāvati 1 pr runs along; sprints along √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
yuñjati 3 pr gets back; regains √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) yuñja + ti ati pr 3
chindati 5 pr cuts across; breasts; fords √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) chinda + ti ati pr 3
abhitthavati pr praises; glorifies; celebrates √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3
anuparidhāvati pr runs around; circles around; rotates around √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
arahati 3 pr should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) araha + ti ati pr 3
cari 1.1 aor (of cattle) grazed (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + i i aor 4
ajjhabhāsi aor addressed (someone in); spoke (to someone with) √bhās 1 a (speak) adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4
vīhi masc rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4
adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor fixed attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4
paṇidahi aor guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4
byādhi masc sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
āsi 1.1 aor was √as 1 a (be) a + √as + i āsi aor irreg 4
hotu 1 imp may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tu hoti pr 4
apucchi aor asked; enquired (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4
agacchi aor went; travelled (to) √gam 1 a (go) a + gaccha + i i aor issaṃ 4
udapādi 1 aor arose (for); sprung up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4
ehi imp come! √i 1 a (come, go) e + hi eti pr 2 4
khipi 1.1 aor threw; tossed; hurled √khip 1 a (throw) √khip + i i aor 4
paccassosi aor replied (to); agreed (with); assented (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4
hontu imp may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + ntu hoti pr 4
brūhi imp say!; tell!; speak! √brū 1 a (say) √brū + hi brūti pr 4
attha 4.2 imp you (all) must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) √as + tha > attha atthi pr 4
hotha imp may you all be!; you all must be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tha hoti pr 4
sārathi 2 masc (horse or elephant) trainer sa + ratha + i i masc 4
abhinandi 1 aor delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + i i aor 4
sammodi aor greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + i i aor 4
soci aor grieved; was sad √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + i i aor 4
karohi imp do!; make! √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + hi karoti pr 4
pakkāmi 1 aor left; set off (from); went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4
licchavi masc name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4
byākāsi 1 aor answered; replied √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
pucchi aor asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + i i aor 4
samādhi 1 masc perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
aṭṭhāsi 1 aor stood; stayed; remained √ṭhā 1 a (stand) a + √ṭhā + si āsi aor 4
passa 2.1 imp see!; look (at)! √dis 1 a (see) passa + a ati pr 4
ñāti masc family; relative; kinsman √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ti i masc 4
aggi masc fire √agg 1 a (move crookedly) √agg + i i masc 4
nidhi 1 masc treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + i i masc 4
parivaṇṇayi aor described; recommended; extolled √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4
vinassa imp disappear!; vanish!; get lost! √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + a ati pr 4
sāli masc fine rice i masc 4
muni 1 masc monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage √mun 5 nā (think, know) √mun + i i masc 4
akampi aor shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) a + √kamp + i i aor 4
hoti 1 pr is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) ho + ti hoti pr 4
gāmaṇi masc chief; chieftain; headman; leader gāma + aṇi i masc 4
kucchi 1 masc stomach; belly √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus + chi i masc 4
aṭṭhi 2.1 masc intention; goal; purpose √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4
abhaṇi aor spoke; recited √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4
ahosi aor was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) a + ho + si hosi aor 4
niddisi 1 aor indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed √dis 1 a (point out, explain) nī + √dis + i i aor 4
akāsi 2 aor made √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
abhāsi 1 aor spoke; said √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) a + √bhā + si i aor isuṃ 4
isi masc seer; sage i masc 4
abbhācikkhi aor misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4
nisīdi 1 aor sat (on); sat down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4
pahoti 2 pr is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4
añjali 1 masc palms placed together (as a token of respect) √añj 1 a (pay respect) √añj + ali i masc 4
āmantesi aor addressed; said (to); advised √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) ā + mante + si esi aor 4
atthi 1.1 pr there is; there exists √as 1 a (be) √as + ti > atthi atthi pr 4
gaccha 1 imp go!; begone!; away with you! √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + a ati pr 4
paridevi aor mourned; lamented; wailed √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + i i aor 4
upasaṅkami aor approached; drew near; went (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4
atthi 2.1 masc seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires √atth 8 *e (wish for) √atth + i i masc 4
ajesi aor conquered; defeated √ji 1 a (conquer) a + je + si esi aor 4
gāhī 1 adj grasping after; grabbing hold (of) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5
ottappī adj afraid of wrong; conscientious √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5
dassī 2 adj who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ī ī adj 5
abyāpāda masc goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
vādī 1 adj speaking; saying; telling √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5
anabhineti pr does not invite; does not conduct towards √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > an + abhi + ne + ti eti pr 5
veti pr disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes √i 1 a (come, go) vi + e + ti eti pr 5
paṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing; feeling; sensitive to √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5
upaghātī adj who injures; who harms √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5
kabaḷī masc lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5
appamāda masc alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5
asamaya 1 masc wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
palāpī adj chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense √lap 1 a (speak, chat) pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5
jegucchī 1 adj who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests √gup 1 sa (dislike) jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5
sukhī 2 masc happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ī ī masc 5
adassāvī adj who has no regard (for) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5
ṭhassati fut will stand; will stay; will remain; will last √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
ṭhāyī adj remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
passasissati fut will exhale; will breathe out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasissa + ti ati pr 5
appaccaya 1.2 masc indignation; outrage; bitterness √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
asura 1 masc titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) na > a + √sur + a a masc 5
vippaṭisārī adj remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry √sar 1 a (remember) vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
adhamma 2 masc false teaching; something opposed to the teaching √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5
esī adj who is seeking; looking for √es 1 a (seek, search) √es + ī ī adj 5
cārī 1.1 adj living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself √car 1 a (act, behave) √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5
essati fut will go (to); will come (to); will reach √i 1 a (come, go) essa + ti ssati fut 5
mā 1.1 ind do not; may one not; don't let 5
tapassī 1 masc ascetic √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) √tap + as + sī ī masc 5
gāmī 2 adj going; moving; who goes √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
alobha masc non-greed; absence of desire; moderation √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5
acelaka masc naked ascetic √cil 1 a (clothe) na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka a masc 5
anatimānī adj who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble √man 3 ya (think) na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5
tvaṃ 1 pron you (subject) tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ tvaṃ pron 5
assasissati fut will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti issati fut 5
bhogī 1.1 adj enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī ī adj 5
gāmī 1 adj leading (to); going (to); heading (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
anālaya 1 masc non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck; epithet of Nibbāna √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5
byākarissati fut will explain; will define; will describe √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti oti pr 5
anuppāda masc non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
dhammī 1 adj righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ī ī adj 5
āsabhī adj lordly; imposing; bold usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5
avikkhepa masc calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction √khip 1 a (throw) na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5
lajjī adj who has conscience; sensitive √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) √lajj + ī ī adj 5
dhāressati fut will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ssa + ti eti pr 5
vaya 1 masc disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
vattī 2.1 masc turner; who turns something; who sets in motion √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5
anūpavāda masc not blaming; without insulting; not abusing √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
na 1 ind no; not; neither; nor 5
anūpaghāta masc not harming; not hurting; non-violence √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5
natthi 1 pr is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti natthi pr 5
natthi 2 pr does not exist; no longer exists √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti natthi pr 5
niraya masc hell; hell realm √i 1 a (come, go) nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
nappaṭikaṅkhati pr does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) na + pati + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 5
nappaṭikaroti pr does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself √kar 7 o (do, make) na + pati + karo + ti oti pr 5
yogī masc meditator; practitioner √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5
nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) does not accept √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) na + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 5
avivāda masc not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
anuvattī adj following; acting according to; obedient to √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5
nātimaññati pr does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) √man 3 ya (think) na + ati + mañña + ti ati pr 5
nādhiṭṭhāti pr does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate √ṭhā 1 a (stand) na + adhi + ṭhā + ti āti pr 5
ādāyī adj taking; receiving; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
nābhijānāti 1 pr does not know; does not understand √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 5
ātāpī adj avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5
bahulī adj abundant; full of √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la ī adj 5
ahaṃ pron I ahaṃ pron 5
āgāmī 1 adj who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
nāsakkhi aor was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) na + a + sakkho + i i aor issaṃ 5
neva 1 sandhi neither; not na + eva 5
yasassī 1 adj famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated yasas + sī ī adj 5
asammosa 1 masc not forgetting; non-confusion √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5
no 1.1 ind no; not na + u > no 5
sasaññī 1.1 adj percipient; with perception; with awareness √ñā 5 nā (know) sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī ī adj 5
neva 2 sandhi not even; not only na + eva 5
medhāvī masc intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment √medh 1 a (be wise) √medh + ā + vī ī masc 5
saha 1.2 ind with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5
anukampī adj compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5
gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + issa + ti issati fut 5
khemī adj at peace; safe; secure √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma + ī ī adj 5
gavesī 1 adj seeking; searching for; looking for √gaves 1 a (seek, search) √gaves + ī ī adj 5
virāga 1.1 masc fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5
dubbalī adj weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a ī adj 5
bhavissati 1 fut could be; should be √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhavissa + ti issati fut 5
pakkhī 1 masc bird pakkha + ī ī masc 5
anupassī 1 adj looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching √dis 1 a (see) anu + passa + ī ī adj 5
vihārī adj (of a state of being) living in; who has; being √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5
saddhiṃ ind together (with); with 5
anāgāmī adj who does not return; non-returning √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
pitar masc father ar2 masc 6
mattaññū adj knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) matta + ñū ū adj 6
balavant 1 adj strong; powerful √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a + vant ant adj 6
garu 5 masc respect; honour √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
kālena ind timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a + ena 6
bhātar masc brother ar2 masc 6
vidū 1 adj wise; knowing; understanding √vid 1 a (know) √vid + ū ū adj 6
suve ind tomorrow 6
ca 2.1 ind and; both 6
bhāsitar masc speaker; who talks (about) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + itar ar masc 6
bandhumant 3 masc name of Vipassī Buddha's father √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) √bandh + u + mant ant masc 6
pasu 1 masc domestic animal; livestock; farm animal u masc 6
ekadā 1 ind one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time eka + dā 6
kattar 1 masc creator; maker √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tar ar masc 6
ca 2.2 ind but; although; and if 6
sabbāvant adj entire; whole; complete sabba + vant ant adj 6
caritar masc who performs; practitioner (of) √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + itar ar masc 6
sabbābhibhū adj all conquering; victorious over everything sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6
sabbavidū 1 adj all-knowing; omniscient sabba + vidū ū adj 6
bhagavant 1 masc Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag + a + vant ant masc 6
bhikkhu masc monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u u masc 6
pubbe 1 ind before; previously; formerly; in the past pubba + e 6
pure 2 ind formerly; previously; in the past 6
phāsu 2 masc ease (for); comfort (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u masc 6
pavattar 1 masc proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) √vac 1 a (say, speak) pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6
ajja ind today; now ima + jja 6
bāhu masc arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6
viññū 1 adj wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6
vā 1 ind or; either or 6
cakkhumant 2 masc person with sight; who can see √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u + mant ant masc 6
abhibhū 1 masc conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ū ū masc 6
viññū 2 masc wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū masc 6
maccu masc death; Death √mar 1 a (die) √mar + tyu u masc 6
ajjhāvasatar masc who lives in a home; who is domestically settled √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6
pariyantavant adj restricted; within limits; with defined purpose pari + [y] + anta + vant ant adj 6
vajjavant adj at fault; in error; with mistakes √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6
paññavant adj wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā + vant ant adj 6
iddhimant masc who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti + mant ant masc 6
pacchā 1 ind afterwards; later; in the future paccha + ā 6
akkhātar masc speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6
yadā ind when; whenever ya + dā 6
upasaṅkamitar 1 masc visitor; guest √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6
lokavidū masc who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha loka + vidū ū masc 6
hirimant adj having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i + mant ant adj 6
hantar 1 masc striker; who hits √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + tar ar masc 6
satimant 1 adj mindful; fully present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti + mant ant adj 6
āyasmant 1 masc sir; venerable; reverend √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant ant masc 6
āyatiṃ ind in future √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) ā + √yat + i + iṃ 6
sīlavant adj virtuous; ethical; moral √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a + vant ant adj 6
rūpavant 1 adj material; physical; having material form; possessing form √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a + vant ant adj 6
dātar 1 masc giver; donor (of) √dā 1 a (give) √dā + tar ar masc 6
āgantar 2 masc returner (to); who comes back (to) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6
sadā ind always; ever; all the time saṃ + dā 6
rattaññū adj old; experienced; of long standing ratta + ñū ū adj 6
nidhānavant adj worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + na + vant ant adj 6
assutavant adj unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su + ta + vant ant adj 6
nahāru masc tendon; sinew √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) √nah + āru u masc 6
satthar 1 masc master; teacher √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + tar ar masc 6
dāni ind now; immediately ima + dāni 6
jivhatā fem fact of having a tongue jivhā + tā ā fem 7
paññā 1 fem wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
saṅkhā 2 fem definition; classification; concept; category √khā 1 a (tell, announce) saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7
pūjā 1 fem veneration (of); homage (to); honouring √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) √pūj + ā ā fem 7
vācā 1 fem speech; words; statement; talk √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7
attatā fem selfhood; beingness; state of being atta + tā ā fem 7
assu 3.1 opt they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) assa + u ssa opt 7
vīmaṃsā 1 fem inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination √man 3 sa (think) vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
adhigaccheyya 2 opt would experience; would feel √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
gayā 1 fem name of a village ā fem 7
iriyā 2 fem conduct; behaviour; way of living √īr 1 a (move, shake) √īr + iyā ā fem 7
paṭipadā 1 fem way; path of progress; path of practice √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7
senā fem army; military ā fem 7
dārikā fem girl; daughter dāra + ikā ā fem 7
mettā fem goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7
muditā fem happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + ita + ā ā fem 7
disā 1 fem direction; cardinal point √dis 1 a (point out, explain) √dis + ā ā fem 7
ukkaṭṭhā fem name of town √kas 1 a (drag, draw) ud + √kas + ta + ā ā fem 7
gāthā 1 fem verse; poem; stanza √gā 3 ya (sing) √gā + thā ā fem 7
uppajjeyya opt would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
paccāsā fem expectation; hope; anticipation √is 1 a (wish for) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7
abhijjhā fem wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7
āgaccheyya opt could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive √gam 1 a (go) ā + gaccha + eyya eyya opt 7
niddā fem sleep; (comm) sleeping too much √dā 3 ya (sleep) ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7
nibbidā fem dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7
bāhā 1 fem arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7
natthitā fem nonexistence; absence; fact of not being present √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti + tā ā fem 7
samācare opt could perform; would do √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7
nisajjā 1 fem sitting; sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya + ā ā fem 7
vadeyya opt would say; could speak; could tell √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + eyya ati pr 7
care 2.1 opt should go (among); should walk (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + e ati pr 7
sākhā 1 fem branch ā fem 7
gaccheyya opt could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
ārā 2.1 fem awl; needle ā fem 7
sākhā 2 fem rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7
kareyya 2 opt would make; could make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + eyya karoti pr 7
karuṇā fem compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7
abhiññā 1 fem direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
devatā fem deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a + tā ā fem 7
assāma opt we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) assa + āma ssa opt 7
kandarā fem grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) √kand + arā ā fem 7
khuddā 1.1 fem hunger √khud 1 a (be hungry) √khud + yā ā fem 7
pajā 2 fem people; population; generation; mankind √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7
kathā 1 fem talk; speech; conversation; discussion √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) √kath + ā ā fem 7
avijjā fem ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7
pipāsā fem thirst (for) √pā 1 sa (drink) pipāsa + ā ā fem 7
kiriyā 1 fem act; action; activity; deed; performance √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7
dayā fem compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) √day + ā ā fem 7
siyā 2 opt there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
upāsikā fem female disciple; laywomen; female devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7
assatha opt you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) assa + tha ssa opt 7
siyuṃ opt they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + uṃ siyā opt 7
sīmā 2 fem (vinaya) boundary in which legal actions are performed ā fem 7
assa 3.1 opt may be; could be; should be; would be; could become √as 1 a (be) √as + a ssa opt 7
suññatā fem emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity suñña + tā ā fem 7
pavāraṇā 2 fem (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7
jīraṇatā fem old age; decrepitude; deterioration √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + aṇa + tā ā fem 7
jarā fem old age; ageing √jar 1 a (age) √jar + ā ā fem 7
upapajjeyya opt would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
vipassanā fem insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + anā ā fem 7
vijjā 1 fem knowledge; wisdom; understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) √vid + yā ā fem 7
vedanā 1 fem (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; feeling tone; sensation; second of the five aggregates √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7
saññā 1 fem perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
ṭīkā fem sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7
taṇhā 1 fem craving (for); wanting; desire (for) √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) taṇhā + ā ā fem 7
upasampadā 2 fem (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
passeyya 1 opt could see; would see √dis 1 a (see) passa + eyya ati pr 7
atthitā fem existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) √as + ti + tā ā fem 7
sañcetanā fem wishing; intending; willing; making a choice √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7
siyā 1 opt could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
pāṭikulyatā fem aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā ā fem 7
upekkhā fem looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7
dakkhiṇā 1 fem gift; donation √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7
assavanatā fem fact of not hearing (of) √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā ā fem 7
mattikā 1 fem clay; earth √madd 1 a (crush, grind) √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7
saddhā 1 fem faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
saddhā 2 fem confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
jivhā fem tongue ā fem 7
sikkhā 1 fem training (in); practice (in) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + ā ā fem 7
assaṃ opt I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) √as + aṃ ssa opt 7
pabbajjā 1 fem (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
siyaṃ opt I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) siya + aṃ siyā opt 7
jāneyya opt should know; should understand; should find out √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + eyya āti pr 7
parivīmaṃsā fem thorough investigation; complete examination √man 3 sa (think) pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
nissāya 1 ger leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > sāy + *ya 8
passaddhi fem calm; tranquillity; peace; stillness; serenity √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8
dhātu 1 fem state; property; condition; element √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu u fem 8
nārī fem woman nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8
kukkuṭī fem hen; chicken kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8
vesālī fem name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8
samādāya 2 ger undertaking; taking up; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ya 8
dhītar fem daughter ar fem 8
abhirati fem pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8
nati fem inclination; tendency; bent; bias √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + ti i fem 8
ñatvā abs having known; having found out; having understood √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + tvā 8
suggati fem state of happiness; good destination; heaven √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
petī fem female ghost; female spirit √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta + ī ī fem 8
saṃhāni fem decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) saṃ + √hā + ni i fem 8
chetvā 1 abs having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid > ched + *tvā 8
pharitvā 1 abs having suffused; having pervaded; having filled √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) √phar + itvā 8
kuṭi 1 fem hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) √kuṭ + i i fem 8
kuto 1 ind from where?; where? ka > ku + to 8
abhinivissa ger attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down √vis 1 a (enter) abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8
niyyātetvā 1 abs having handed over; having delivered; having returned √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) nī + yāte + tvā 8
kuhiṃ ind where? ka > ku + hiṃ 8
khanti 1 fem patience; endurance; tolerance √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + ti i fem 8
sugati fem good destination; happy fate √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
nisajja ger sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya 8
appatvā 1 abs having not reached; having not arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8
ṭhiti 1 fem stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ti i fem 8
sāmīci 1 fem right way; correct course; proper procedure i fem 8
sāmaggī 1 fem concord; unity; peace; harmony saṃ > sām + agga + *ī ī fem 8
paṭicca 1 ger dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) √i 1 a (come, go) pati + √i + tya 8
pīti 1.1 fem delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī + ti i fem 8
pathavī 2 fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path + avī ī fem 8
patvā 1 abs having reached; having arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + √ap + tvā 8
hiri 1 fem conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i i fem 8
pāripūrī fem fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8
gahetvā 1 abs having taken; having held √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
saritvā 1.1 abs having remembered; having recollected √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + itvā 8
gahetvā 5 abs having arrested; having taken prisoner √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
diṭṭhi 1 fem view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti i fem 8
anabhinanditvā abs having not approved (of); having not applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8
pārisuddhi 1 fem purity; purification √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i i fem 8
paṇidhāya 1 ger guiding; directing; determining; setting √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8
paṭhavī fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8
paṭissutvā abs having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to); having assented (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati + √su + tvā 8
dabbī fem spoon; wooden spoon; ladle √dar 1 a (break, split apart) √dar + vī ī fem 8
sāvatthī fem name of a city; capital of Kosala √su 1 a (flow) √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī ī fem 8
disvā abs having seen; having understood; having found out √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvā 8
purato ind in front (of) pura + to 8
disvāna abs having seen √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvāna 8
caritvā 1.1 abs having walked; having wandered √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + itvā 8
abhiññā 3 ger directly knowing; understanding experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8
samāpajjitvā abs having entered; having attained √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8
samāpatti 1 fem attainment; meditation attainment √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
appaṭikkositvā abs having not disapproved; having not rejected √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8
khāri 1 fem goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8
anupādāya ger not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + √ādā + ya 8
hitvā abs having left; having left behind; having abandoned √hā 1 a (abandon) √hā + itvā 8
paggahetvā 2 abs having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gahe + tvā 8
anupagamma 1 ger avoiding; not going near √gam 1 a (go) na > an + upa + √gam + ya 8
tattha 1 ind there; in that place ta + ttha 8
sutvā abs having heard; having listened (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + tvā 8
sāyitvā abs having tasted √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + itvā 8
tatra 1 ind there; in that place ta + tra 8
tatra 2 ind in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection ta + tra 8
pahāya 1 ger leaving behind; giving up; abandoning √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ya 8
apaccakkhāya ger not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting √khā 1 a (tell, announce) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya 8
samuttejetvā abs having fired up; having enthused √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8
paṭiggahetvā 2 abs having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + tvā 8
paṭinivattitvā abs having turned around and come back (from) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8
anusāsanī fem advice; instruction; teaching √sās 1 a (order, instruct) anu + √sās + ana + ī ī fem 8
ādāya 4 ger adopting; assuming; according (to) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
bhikkhunī fem nun; fully ordained nun √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u + nī ī fem 8
muñcitvā 1 abs having released; having let go √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + itvā 8
ekato 1 ind on one side eka + to 8
ādāya 1 ger taking √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
vippahāya ger completely abandoning; totally renouncing √hā 1 a (abandon) vi + pa + √hā + ya 8
katthaci 1 ind somewhere; anywhere ka + ttha + ci 8
ādāya 3 ger holding; carrying; having; with √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
yāgu fem rice gruel; congee u fem 8
vuṭṭhi fem rain; rainfall √vass 1 a (rain) √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8
laddhāna abs having got; having obtained √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + tvāna 8
ābhujitvā abs having bent; having folded √bhuj 1 a (bend) ā + √bhuj + itvā 8
katvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvā 8
katvāna 1 abs having done √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvāna 8
upasampajja 1 ger reaching; attaining; arriving at √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8
sati 1.2 fem mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti i fem 8
yato 2 ind since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which ya + to 8
yattha ind wherever; where; when; in which ya + ttha 8
aññāya 1 ger knowing; understanding; comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ya 8
āpatti 2 fem (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
acchādetvā abs having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + tvā 8
karitvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + itvā 8
vineyya 1 ger removing; getting rid (of); putting aside √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8
bhuñjitvā 1 abs having eaten √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + itvā 8
amutra ind there; in such-and-such a place amu + tra 8
satti 1 fem spear; javelin; weapon √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ti i fem 8
viseni fem disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating vi + senā > viseni i fem 8
visuddhi 1.1 fem purity (of); purification (of); holiness √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8
ruci fem preference; choice; liking; approval √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) √ruc + i i fem 8
vivicca ger separating (from); aloof (from) √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic + ya 8
sabbattha 1 ind everywhere; every place sabba + ttha 8
uṭṭhāya ger rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ya 8
vimutti fem release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ti i fem 8
ettha 1 ind here; in this place; in this case; in this regard ima + ttha 8
samannāharitvā abs having focused; having concentrated √har 1 a (carry) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8
idha 2 ind here; in this regard; in this case ima + dha 8
bārāṇasī fem name of a city; modern Varanasi ī fem 8
bhūmi 1 fem earth; ground √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi i fem 8
vidatthi fem measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger i fem 8
upasaṅkamitvā abs having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8
idha 1 ind here; now; in this world ima + dha 8
accādhāya ger overlapping; placing one on top of another √dhā 1 a (place, support) ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8
mātar fem mother mātar fem 8
yakkhī fem female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness √yakkh 8 *e (worship) √yakkh + a + ī ī fem 8
uggahetvā 3 abs having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + gahe + tvā 8
saṅghāṭi 1 fem outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8
itthī 1 fem woman; female ī fem 8
vatthi 1 fem bladder; urinary tract i fem 8
vibhajja 1 ger analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + √bhaj + ya 8
āgamma 1 ger coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ya 8
addhāna 2 nt time; period; extent addha + āna a nt 9
sukhakāma adj wishing for ease; desiring comfort sukha + kāma a adj 9
dhana 1 nt wealth; riches; treasure √dhan 1 a (be rich) √dhan + a a nt 9
aṭṭhi 1.1 nt bone i nt 9
jhāna 2 nt meditation; stage of meditation √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + ana a nt 9
appaka 2 nt few things; few people; small amount appa + ka a nt 9
no 1.2 ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely 9
jīvitukāma adj wishing to live; wanting to stay alive jīvituṃ + kāma a adj 9
sukhāya nt comfortable (for) √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + āya a nt 9
ṭhāna 02 nt reason; grounds; basis; cause √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
upādāna 2 nt grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9
upasaṅkamituṃ inf to approach; to visit; to go (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9
parinibbāna 1 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9
vyākaraṇa 1 nt answering; replying √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
addhāna 1 nt long road; highroad; journey addha + āna a nt 9
maraṇa nt death; dying √mar 1 a (die) √mar + aṇa a nt 9
āvilatta 1 nt (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance √bil 1 a (break, chop) ā + √bil > vil + a + tta a nt 9
ñāṇa 2 nt knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
pariyosāna 1 nt end; finish; conclusion; culmination √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
khetta 1 nt field; plot of land √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9
jīva 2 nt life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + a a nt 9
pahāna nt giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ana a nt 9
atthāya 1 masc for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya a masc 9
cīvara 1 nt robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9
atthāya 2 masc fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya a masc 9
pavana 1.1 nt woodland; forest pa + vana a nt 9
vicikicchituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain √cit 8 sa (think, intend) vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9
sutta 2.1 nt scripture; discourse; sacred text √siv 3 ya (sew) √siv > suv + ta a nt 9
bhojana 2 nt eating; taking food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9
yaṃ taṃ idiom whoever … him; whatever … that 9
viññāṇa 1 nt awareness; consciousness; cognition; mind; fifth of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
maṅgala 1 nt what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) √maṅg + ala a nt 9
santhava 1 nt intimacy (with); close association (with) √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9
adassana 4 nt out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9
santhata 1 nt (felt) spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane √thar 1 a (spread, expand) saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9
yassatthāya masc for which purpose; for which reason yassa + attha + āya a masc 9
passa 1.1 nt (of the body) side; rib a nt 9
dhāraṇa 2 nt wearing √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + aṇa a nt 9
ārogya 1 nt health; wellness; freedom from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya a nt 9
āsana 1 nt seat; chair √ās 1 a (sit) √ās + ana a nt 9
jaya 1 nt victory; conquest; winning √ji 1 a (conquer) √ji > jay + *a a nt 9
maṇḍana nt adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9
vepulla 1 nt expansion; full development; maturity √pul 8 *e (increase) vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya a nt 9
veyyākaraṇa 1 nt answer; reply √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > veyy + ā + √kar + aṇa + *a a nt 9
vera nt hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9
adhikaraṇa 1 nt (vinaya) issue; legal action; disciplinary proceedings √kar 7 o (do, make) adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
ūna 2 nt shortage (of); deficiency (of); lack (of); want (of); need (for) a nt 9
nu ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? 9
nu kho idiom does?; is?; would? 9
nūna 2 ind could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? 9
manāpa 2 nt pleasant experience; something nice a nt 9
ārabhituṃ 1 inf (of energy) to arouse √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9
sukha 2 nt ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a nt east 9
domanassa nt (mental) suffering; distress; discontent; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind √man 3 ya (think) dur > do + √man + as + *ya a nt 9
vosāna 1 nt perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
yasmiṃ tasmiṃ idiom in whichever … in that; at which … at that 9
yesu tesu idiom among whom … among them; in which … in those 9
aparihāna nt not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9
aṅga 3 nt factor; component; element; quality; aspect √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
theyya 1 nt theft; stealing √then 8 *e (steal) √then + ya a nt 9
udaka 1.1 nt water √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) √ud + aka a nt 9
itthatta 1 nt present state; existence here; such an existence ima + ttha + tta a nt 9
saṅgara 1 nt dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting (with) √gir 1 a (call, speak) saṃ + √gir > gar + a a nt 9
aṅga 1 nt part of the body; limb √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
mukha 2 nt face a nt 9
mukha 7 nt cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9
yato tato idiom because … therefore; since ... thereby 9
sakkā 1 ind it is possible (to); one is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + yā 9
dassana 3 nt insight; realization; spiritual vision √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana a nt 9
dassanāya 2 nt in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana + āya a nt 9
dubbalya nt weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + ya a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 2 nt effort; exertion; initiative; activity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
dukkha 3 nt discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt east 9
dukkha 4 nt pain; physical discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt 9
indriya 1 nt sense; mental faculty; power indra + iya a nt 9
sarīra 1 nt body a nt 9
agāra 2 nt household life; domestic living a nt 9
hitāya nt beneficial (for); advantageous (for) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya a nt 9
saraṇa 1.1 nt shelter; refuge; help; epithet of Nibbāna √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar + aṇa a nt 9
duccarita 2 nt misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) √car 1 a (act, behave) dur + √car + ita a nt 9
sāsana 1 nt teaching; instruction √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + ana a nt 9
mūla 1 nt (of a tree) root; base; foot √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
vibhūsana nt decorating; adorning √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9
agāra 1 nt dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9
dāna 1.2 nt alms; almsfood √dā 1 a (give) √dā + ana a nt 9
agga 1.3 nt tip; top; peak a nt 9
mūla 2 nt source; origin; root √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
pada 09 nt footprint; footstep √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad + a a nt 9
tena 3 ind there ta + ena 9
tena 2 ind thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena 9
pamāṇa 3 nt measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9
paccakkhāna nt denial; refusal; rejection √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
yāni tāni idiom whoever … they; whichever … those 9
mānasa 2 nt mind; heart; mentality; intention √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + as + *a a nt 9
adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
saka 2 nt one's own (property, possessions, etc.) sa + ka a nt 9
taṃ kiṃ maññatha idiom what do you think?; how do you feel about? 9
upaṭṭhāna 1 nt attending (to); waiting on; serving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
sīla 1 nt ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a a nt 9
maṃsa 1 nt meat; flesh a nt 9
lohita 1 nt blood a nt 9
dvāra 1 nt door; entrance; gate; gateway √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9
adhicitta nt meditation; mental development; higher consciousness √cit 8 *e (think, intend) adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9
loṇa 2 nt sea-salt; brine a nt 9
sacca 2 nt truth; epithet of Nibbāna √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya a nt 9
sañcaritta nt matchmaking; carrying proposals √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta a nt 9
taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9
tārituṃ inf to cross; to cross over √tar 1 a (cross) √tar > tār + ituṃ 9
sikkhākāma adj desiring to train; wanting to practice sikkhā + kāma a adj 9
padara 2 nt cleft; crack; crevice √dar 1 a (break, split apart) pa + √dar + a a nt 9
yattha tattha idiom where … there 9
tīra nt shore; riverbank; beach √tir 1 a (cross) √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9
tila nt sesame seed a nt 9
padhāna 1 nt making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9
uddhacca nt agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + √dhar + ta + ya a nt 9
api nu idiom is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9
tiṇa 1 nt grass; straw a nt 9
sakkā nu idiom is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9
anagāriya 1 nt homelessness; homeless state na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9
iṇa nt debt; loan a nt 9
tāva 1 ind until then; that long 9
yasmā tasmā idiom because … therefore; since … that is why 9
tiṇa 2 nt weed a nt 9
yāva tāva idiom as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent 9
lakkhaṇa 1 nt auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark √lakkh 8 *e (mark) √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9
anubyañjana 1 nt secondary characteristic; detail; feature √añj 8 *e (distinguish) anu + vi + √añj + ana a nt 9
gantukāma adj wishing to go; wanting to go (from somewhere to somewhere) gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9
kati pron how many? ka + ti kati pron pl 9
samitatta nt calmness; peacefulness; fact of tranquility (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ita + tta a nt 9
kathaṃ 1 ind how? ka + thaṃ 9
vīriya 1 nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
puppha 1 nt flower √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) √pupph + a a nt 9
gantuṃ inf to go (to); to travel (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + tuṃ 9
rūpa 1 nt matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
atiyātuṃ inf to re-enter √yā 1 a (go) ati + √yā + tuṃ 9
raṭṭha nt country; land; kingdom; realm √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + ta a nt 9
soceyya 1 nt purity; purification rites √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > soc + i + *eyya a nt 9
amaritukāma adj not wishing to die na > a + marituṃ + kāma a adj 9
nibbāna 2 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9
aññātuṃ inf to know; to understand √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9
vassa 1.3 nt year √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + a a nt 9
katama pron what?; which (of the many)? ka + tama a pron 9
bhadra 3 nt good fortune; good luck; blessing √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a nt 9
nibbindituṃ inf to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + ituṃ 9
nanu ind surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? na + nu 9
viharituṃ inf to live; to stay; to remain √har 1 a (live) vi + √har + ituṃ 9
yena 2 ind because of; because of which ya + ena 9
olokana nt looking (at); observing; checking √lok 8 *e (look) ava + √lok + ana a nt 9
yena 3 ind where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards ya + ena 9
niyyātuṃ inf to go out (of); to exit; to leave √yā 1 a (go) nī + √yā + tuṃ 9
gaha 2 nt house √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + a a nt 9
kaṅkhituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9
rūpa 3 nt (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight; appearance √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
arañña nt forest; wood; wild; wilderness √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + aṇa + ya a nt 9
puñña 1 nt merit; good deed; spiritual wealth √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) √puṇ + ya a nt 9
ādhipateyya nt authority; influence; power; determining factor √pat 3 ya (command, control) adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya a nt 9
citta 1.1 nt mind; heart √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit + ta a nt 9
bhaya 3 nt danger (of; from); peril (of; from) √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9
gamanāya nt to go (to); for going to see; for visiting √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ana + āya a nt 9
abhiṭhāna nt deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
anusaññātuṃ inf to go around; to visit; to inspect √yā 1 a (go) anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9
kallaṃ ind it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) √kal 8 *e (accomplish) √kal + ya + aṃ 9
kaḷebara 1 nt body a nt 9
kula 2 nt supporter; supporting family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
kula 1 nt family; house; household; respectable family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
samanupassituṃ inf to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9
bala 1 nt strength; power; might √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
nidāna 1 nt source; origin; foundation; cause; reason √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
bala 2 nt mental power; Dhamma strength √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
saṃvidhātuṃ inf to organize; to arrange; to take care of √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9
kāḷaka 2 nt stain; dirt; dirty mark kāḷa + ka a nt 9
vatta 1.1 nt custom; practice; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt + a a nt 9
bahujanahitāya nt for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population bahujana + hita + āya a nt 9
kīva ind how far?; how much? ka + iva 9
kiṃ 2 ind how?; what? ka > ki + iṃ 9
kiṃ nu kho idiom why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9
kiṃ nu idiom why?; why indeed?; which? 9
bahujanasukhāya nt for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses bahujana + sukha + āya a nt 9
nidāna 4 nt background story; narrative setting; introductory tale √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
gimhāna nt hot season; summer gimha + ā + ana a nt 9
bāhulla 1 nt excess (of); over-abundance (of) √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya a nt 9
kusala 4 nt good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9
atippago ind too early (to) ati + pago 9
khaṇḍicca nt brokenness; (comm) broken teeth √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) √khaṇḍ + ita + ya a nt 9
kātuṃ 1 inf to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
abhinipajjituṃ inf to lie down (on); to lie (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9
vana 1.1 nt wood; forest; grove a nt 9
sotthāna nt safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + ana a nt 9
nāma 3 nt name a nt 9
abhinisīdituṃ inf to sit down (in); to sit (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9
ratana 1.1 nt jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9
phala 1.1 nt fruit; nut; berry √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) √phal + a a nt 9
aṇḍa 1 nt egg a nt 9
vatthu 2 nt site; location; base; grounds √vas 1 a (live) √vas + tu u nt 9
somanassa nt (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind √man 3 ya (think) su > so + √man + as + *ya a nt 9
soracca nt kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct √ram 1 a (delight, please) su > so + √ram + ta + *ya a nt 9
vattha 1.1 nt cloth; clothes; robe √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) √vas + ta a nt 9
phusitaka nt droplet; small drop √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) √phus + ita + ka a nt 9
ottappa nt regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9
nimitta 1 nt mark; sign; symbol; indication √mā 5 nā (measure) ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9
dukkaṭa 3 nt class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + ta a nt 9
āmisa 3 nt worldly thing; physical item; material stuff āma + isa a nt 9
viriya nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
alaṃ 3 ind enough; it is enough (for) 9
ghāna nt nose √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + ana a nt 9
pālicca nt hoariness; grey hair palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9
na sukaraṃ idiom it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9
pāpa 3 nt evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) a nt 9
nakkhatta 1 nt constellation; zodiac; celestial object √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) √nakkh + a + tta a nt 9
yena tena idiom where … there 9
cakka 1 nt wheel a nt 9
pāmojja nt joy; happiness; gladness √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya a nt 9
pāra 1.1 nt far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna para > pāra + *a a nt 9
sampasādana 1 nt calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9
cakkhu 1 nt eye √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
cakkhu 2 nt eyesight; faculty of seeing √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
pārājika 3 nt (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9
alika 1 nt lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9
alaṃ 2 ind is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) ala + aṃ 9
alaṃ 1 ind (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9
āyu 1 nt life √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
vitakka 3 nt thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a nt 9
āyu 2 nt life force; life energy √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
sampajañña 1 nt attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + ya a nt 9
pācittiya 1 nt (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9
yāva 1 ind as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to 9
piṇḍāya masc for alms; to collect alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a + āya a masc 9
bhesajja nt medicine; remedy; tonic; drug bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9
carituṃ 1.2 inf to walk (in); to wander (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + ituṃ 9
cariya nt conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + iya a nt 9
viharitukāma adj wishing to live viharituṃ + kāma a adj 9
bhedana 3 nt breaking; splitting apart; dividing √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9
abyositatta nt fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta a nt 9
vāyamamāna prp making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10
anāpucchanta prp not asking permission; not taking leave; not informing (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10
patthayamāna 1 prp wishing (for); aspiring (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10
eva 3 ind even; too; as well 10
anibbisanta prp not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + nī + visa + nta anta prp 10
imasmiṃ 2 pron when this ima + smiṃ ima pron 10
eva 1 ind only; just; merely; exclusively 10
jāgaranta prp awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) jāgara + nta anta prp 10
amu pron (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so amu pron 10
anussaranta prp remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + nta anta prp 10
anañña pron not another; no other na > an + añña a pron 10
avekkhanta prp seeing; regarding; viewing; considering √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10
assasanta prp inhaling; breathing in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10
apassanta prp not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10
samāna 2.1 prp being; having; existing √as 1 a (be) sa + māna māna prp 10
atthaṅgate sūriye idiom after sunset atthaṅgate + sūriye 10
ajānanta prp not knowing; being ignorant (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10
asati 1.1 prp when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10
passasanta prp exhaling; breathing out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10
samanupassanta prp seeing; perceiving √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
asante prp when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + e santa prp 10
passanta 1 prp seeing √dis 1 a (see) passa + nta anta prp 10
caramāna prp walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + māna māna prp 10
saramāna prp remembering; recollecting √sar 1 a (remember) sara + māna māna prp 10
pavattamāna 1 prp rolling forward; rolling down; flowing √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10
phandamāna prp trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) phanda + māna māna prp 10
uggacchanta prp (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up √gam 1 a (go) ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10
sampassamāna prp seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10
cavamāna prp falling away; dying √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) cava + māna māna prp 10
vippalapanta prp talking; chattering √lap 1 a (speak, chat) vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10
pavicaranta prp examining; investigating; considering carefully √car 1 a (move, walk) pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10
ekacca 1 pron certain; one of eka + tya ekacca pron 10
paṭisevanta 1 prp practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + nta anta prp 10
ādiyamāna prp taking; grabbing; stealing √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + māna māna prp 10
āpajjanta 1 prp arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10
tiṭṭhanta 1 prp standing (in); standing still √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10
santa 1.1 prp existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) sa + nta santa prp 10
uppajjamāna prp arising; appearing; coming into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10
avivadamāna prp not disputing; not quarrelling √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10
bhāsamāna prp speaking (about); talking (about); saying √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + māna māna prp 10
para 1 pron other; another (person) a pron 10
neta pron this (is) not na + eta ta pron 10
uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10
viharanta prp living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + nta anta prp 10
sammodamāna prp being friendly; being on good terms √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10
upapajjamāna prp being reborn; re-arising √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10
tiṭṭhamāna prp standing; remaining √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10
aññatara 1 pron a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10
yasmiṃ samaye idiom whenever; at whichever time 10
añña 1.1 pron another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron 10
attani 2 masc when self; when oneself atta + ani a2 masc 10
adhiṭṭhahāna prp concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + āna āna prp 10
upādiyamāna prp grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10
viheṭhayanta prp harming; vexing; annoying; troubling √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10
gavesanta prp seeking; searching (for); looking (for) √gaves 1 a (seek, search) gavesa + nta anta prp 10
anupādiyanta prp not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10
aññatara 2 pron one (of); either one (of) añña + tara a pron 10
tasmiṃ samaye idiom then; on that occasion; at that time 10
semāna prp sleeping; lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + māna māna prp 10
gacchanta prp going; walking; travelling √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + nta anta prp 10
sabba 1 pron all; every a pron 10
nibbindanta prp being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + nta anta prp 10
sabba 2 pron everything; everyone; all a pron 10
itara 2 pron rest of ima + tara a pron 10
vassanta prp raining; pouring down √vass 1 a (rain) vassa + nta anta prp 10
ākaṅkhamāna prp wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10
jānanta prp knowing; being aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + nta anta prp 10
sati 2.1 prp when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + ti santa prp 10
sato prp when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + to santa prp 10
abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom as the evening passed; as the night progressed abhikkantāya + rattiyā 10
pakkamanta prp going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + nta anta prp 10
gaḷanta prp flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing √gal 1 a (drip, flow) gaḷa + nta anta prp 10
asamanupassanta prp not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
tassa 3 pron when he; when it ta + ssa ta pron 10
tasmiṃ 2 pron when that ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10
sayāna prp lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) saya + āna āna prp 10
anissita 1 pp detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11
animitta 1 pp signless; featureless; free of mental images √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
nisinna 1 pp seated (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + na a pp 11
rūpa 4 adj of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of; appearing as √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a adj 11
akālika 2 adj timeless; not limited to a particular time √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika a adj 11
mosa 2.1 adj untrue; false; deceitful √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus > mos + *a a adj 11
akovida adj unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) √vid 1 a (know) na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11
nicca 1 adj permanent; lasting; ordered; stable; reliable; immutable ni + tya a adj 11
akiñcana adj with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11
sassata adj eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever sassati + a a adj 11
savitakka adj with thinking; accompanied with reflection √takk 8 *e (think) sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
mogha adj useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11
akammāsa adj unblemished; spotless; pure na > a + kammāsa a adj 11
rogato ind as disease; as illness √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) √ruj > rog + *a + to 11
akkhāta pp said; told; declared; announced (by) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + ta a pp 11
anuyutta 1 pp devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11
akusala 3 adj unhealthy; unwholesome; unskilful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable na > a + kusala a adj 11
anupaddava adj safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted √du 1 a (burn, torment) na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11
saṃvattanika 1 adj leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika a adj 11
paccantima adj border; frontier; outlying pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima a adj 11
nihata 2 pp (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest √han 1 a (strike, kill) ni + √han + ta a pp 11
paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp established; in place √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
akālika 1 adj immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika a adj 11
paccuppanna 1 pp present; presently arisen; existing; current √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
laddha 1 pp obtained; gained; won; acquired √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11
anupekkhita pp carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11
akhaṇḍa adj unbroken; unfragmented; whole √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11
pacchato 2 ind behind; backwards pacchā + to 11
pacālaka 1 adj swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11
ninna 1 adj sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) √nam 1 a (bend) ni + √nam + a a adj 11
anuttara adj highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) na > an + ud + tara a adj 11
yāvataka adj as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as yāva + tā + ka a adj 11
yiṭṭha 1 pp given (as a gift); offered √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11
anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised √ṭhā 1 a (stand) anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
paṭikkanta 1 pp returned (from); come back (from) √kam 1 a (go) pati + √kam + ta a pp 11
saka 1 adj one's own; my own sa + ka a adj 11
akata 2 pp not made; not created √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
nissita 1 pp dependent (on); supported (by); based (on); relying (on) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si + ta a pp 11
anuppanna pp unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
bahu adj many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u u adj 11
aniccato ind as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable na > a + nicca + to 11
bhāsita 2 pp said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a pp 11
piya 2 adj liked; pleasant; agreeable √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
piya 1 adj dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
sappāṇaka adj containing living beings √an 1 a (breathe, blow) sa + pa + √an + a + ka a adj 11
bhujissa 1 adj cleansing; freeing; liberating a adj 11
sampajāna 1 adj clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11
ajjhāruha adj which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11
paricita 2 pp nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
pārājika 1 adj (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11
bhūta 01 pp existing; born; living √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
pāpaka 1.1 adj bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful pāpa + ka aka adj 11
pāpa 1 adj evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious aī adj 11
bhūta 02 pp true; correct; genuine; accurate √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
bhūta 03 nt being; living being; entity √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a nt 11
sampha 1 adj frivolous; foolish; useless a adj 11
sandiṭṭhika adj directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + √dis + ti + ka a adj 11
bhūmaka 1 adj from the area; of the region √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + a + ka aka adj 11
sambuddha 1 masc Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh + ta a masc 11
pahūta 1 pp much; considerable; abundant; vast √hū 1 a (be) pa + √hū + ta a pp 11
pahīna pp abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11
pahita 1.1 pp applied; directed; exercised √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
pavivitta pp separated; secluded; detached (from) √vic 1 a (separate) pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11
passaddha pp relaxed; calmed; tranquillised √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11
ajāta 1 pp unborn; uncreated; unproduced √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
adiṭṭha 1.1 pp not seen; unseen (by) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11
pasattha pp praised; commended; exalted (by) √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11
adinna 1.1 nt which is not given; something not offered √dā 1 a (give) na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11
palokato ind as falling apart; as disintegrating √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to 11
majjhima 1 adj middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate majjha + ima a adj 11
bhāsita 1 nt saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a nt 11
palipanna pp stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) √pad 3 ya (go, step) pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11
pisuṇa adj (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious √pis 8 *e (speak ill) √pis + uṇa a adj 11
pīta 1.2 nt drinking; sipping √pā 1 a (drink) √pā > pī + ta a nt 11
aḍḍha 1.1 adj half a adj 11
samannāgata pp possessing; endowed (with); having √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
bāla 1 adj foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11
aṇu 1 adj small; tiny; minute; minuscule u adj 11
aṇu 2 adj subtle; fine u adj 11
phuṭṭha 2 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus + ta a pp 11
phāsu 1 adj easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u adj 11
pacchima 1 adj last; final pacchā + ima a adj 11
pharusa 1 adj (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind a adj 11
samanaka adj with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind √man 3 ya (think) sa + √man + as + ka a adj 11
buddha 1 masc Buddha; Awakened One √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a masc 11
pesala adj well-behaved; good; honest a adj 11
byatta pp experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding √añj 8 *e (distinguish) vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
byāpanna pp malevolent; evil; hating √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
purima 1 adj earlier; past; former; previous pura + ima a adj 11
samagga 1 adj unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement saṃ + agga a adj 11
sabyañjana adj in letter; (or) well phrased √añj 8 *e (distinguish) sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11
bhatta 1.1 nt food; boiled rice √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj + ta a nt 11
samāhita 1 pp composed; centred; collected; settled; steadied √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
pubbaka 1 adj ancient; of old; former pubba + ka a adj 11
pubba 1.2 adj going before; been before a adj 11
bhadra 1 adj fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a adj 11
pubba 1.1 adj previous; earlier; former a adj 11
atīta 2 pp past; gone past; bygone √i 1 a (come, go) ati + √i + ta a pp 11
samiñjita 2 pp bent back; folded back; flexed back √iñj 1 a (move, shake) saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11
attato ind as oneself; as self atta + to 11
bhayato ind as dangerous; as fearful √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a + to 11
puṭṭha 1.1 pp asked; questioned (about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + ta a pp 11
attaniya adj one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self atta + [n] + iya a adj 11
samūhata 1 pp removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed √han 1 a (strike, kill) saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
hita 3 nt welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a nt 11
santuṭṭha 1 pp satisfied; pleased; content; happy with √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11
santatta 1 pp heated; made red-hot; scorched √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11
acira adj (of time) not long; soon; recent na > a + cira a adj 11
anatīta pp not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11
anatta 1 adj impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless na > an + atta a adj 11
mālika adj wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers mālā + ika a adj 11
acakkhuka adj sightless; visionless √cakkh 1 a (see) na > a + √cakkh + u + ka a adj 11
anattato ind as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective na > an + atta + to 11
patirūpa adj suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) pati + √rūp + a a adj 11
paṇīta 2 pp fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pa + √nī + ta a pp 11
paṇihita 1 pp guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
aghato ind as trouble; as pain; as bad agha + to 11
anariya 1 adj ignoble; vulgar; coarse na > an + ariya a adj 11
analasa adj active; energetic; industrious; not lazy √las 1 a (shine, be active) na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11
paṭisaṃyutta pp connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11
mudu 1 adj soft; mild √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + u u adj 11
anavasesa 1 adj all; without exception √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
paṭilābhato ind as personal acquisition; as gain √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to 11
anāgata 2 pp future √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
sagga 1.1 adj heavenly √sar 1 a (shine) √sar + ga a adj 11
anātura adj healthy; free from suffering √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11
mūḷha 1 masc foolish person; deluded man; madman √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha a masc 11
anānupuṭṭha pp unasked; unquestioned √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11
metta 1 adj friendly; benevolent; kind √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11
sakya 2 adj of the Sakyan family √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a adj 11
methuna 1 adj sexual √mith 1 a (pair) √mith > meth + una + *a a adj 11
agilāna 1 adj not sick; healthy √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11
sallato ind as an arrow; as a dagger salla + to 11
anāsava 1 adj free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled; epithet of Nibbāna √su 1 a (flow) na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11
anāhāra adj without fuel; without nutriment √har 1 a (take, seize) na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
anicca 1 adj impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular na > a + ni + tya a adj 11
anaṅgaṇa adj spotless; blemish free √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11
matta 1.2 pp mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
panta 2 adj secluded; isolated; solitary pa + anta a adj 11
pabbajita 1 masc monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a masc 11
sammata 2 pp authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) √man 3 ya (think) saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11
parūḷha pp long; grown long; overgrown √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11
parihārika adj looking after; taking care of √har 1 a (carry) pari + √har > hār + *a + ika a adj 11
acchidda 1 pp unbroken; flawless; without cracks √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11
manāpa 1 adj pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable a adj 11
parisuddha 1 pp clean; pure; bright; perfect √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11
pariyodāta 1 pp pure; clean; shiny; bright √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
adukkha adj comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free √dukkh 1 a (be painful) na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11
pariyuṭṭha adj obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11
maya adj made of; constructed by; built of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ya a adj 11
paripūra 1 adj full; filled up; complete √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
addhuva adj not stable; not enduring; not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11
parinibbuta 3 pp (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
sata 1.1 pp mindful; present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ta a pp 11
mahanta 1 adj big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive √mah 1 a (increase) maha + nta anta adj 11
acchariya 1 adj wonderful; marvellous acchara + iya a adj 11
sacchi adj personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself √akkh 1 a (see) sa + √akkh + i i adj 11
saccato ind as true; truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + to 11
paricita 1 pp practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
adhigata 1 pp got; acquired; attained; achieved √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11
huta 2 pp offered √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) √hu + ta a pp 11
parājita pp conquered; defeated; who lost √ji 1 a (conquer) parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
parama 1 adj highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime para + ma a adj 11
sacca 1 adj true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya a adj 11
pamudita pp pleased; delighted; happy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud + ita a pp 11
adhimutta 1 pp set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11
pamāṇika adj according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa + ika a adj 11
pamatta 1 pp careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
pabbajita 2 pp ordained (from); renounced (from) √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11
hīna 1 pp low; inferior; deficient √hā 3 ya (decrease) √hā > hī + na a pp 11
saṇha 1 adj (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11
akata 1 pp not done; not performed; not acted √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
uddesa 6 adj destined for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
appiya 1 adj not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11
suññato ind as empty; as void; as essenceless suñña + to 11
chaḍḍita pp thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11
uddhasta 1 pp risen; appeared √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11
amuka adj that; such and such (person or place) amu + ka a adj 11
chinna 2 pp cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid + na a pp 11
ja 1.1 adj born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan + a a adj 11
appavārita pp uninvited; not asked; unoffered √var 8 *e (wish, choose) na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
suci 1 adj clean; pure √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc + i i adj 11
sugata 3 adj standard; commonly accepted; (comm) indication that a given measure is to be multiplied by three √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a adj 11
sukhuma 1 adj fine; subtle; refined a adj 11
jiṇṇa 1 pp aged; old; ancient √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + na a pp 11
jina 1 masc conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + na a masc 11
appamāṇa 1 adj immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
uddesa 7 adj intended for; designated for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
kammaniya adj ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ma + aniya a adj 11
jīvita 1 nt life; existence √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
upaṭṭhita 1 pp present; in attendance √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
sutta 1.1 pp sleeping; asleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ta a pp 11
asubha 1 adj ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a a adj 11
abbhuta 1 adj marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing; epithet of Nibbāna abbhu + ta a adj 11
karaṇa 1 adj doing; making; causing; effecting √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇa a adj 11
asesa adj complete; without remainder √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
abbhuggata pp arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11
kara 1 adj doing; making √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + a a adj 11
supita nt sleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ita a nt 11
supatiṭṭhita 1 adj well placed; well allocated (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11
upapanna 3 pp possessed (of); having; with a √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + √pad + na a pp 11
aroga adj healthy; free from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11
suduttara adj extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape √tar 1 a (cross) su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11
upadduta pp afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) √du 1 a (burn, torment) upa + √du + ta a pp 11
cuta 1.1 pp passed away; died √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) √cu + ta a pp 11
cūḷa adj lesser; smaller; minor a adj 11
sudanta adj well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) √dam 3 ya (be tame) su + √dam + ta a adj 11
asoka 1 adj sorrow-free; free from sadness √suc 1 *a (grieve) na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11
upasanta 1 pp calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + ta a pp 11
jīvita 2 nt livelihood; lifestyle; way of life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
appamatta 1.1 pp diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
uju 1 adj straight; upright; erect √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u u adj 11
sithila 1 adj loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped a adj 11
ucchinna pp broken off; cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) ud + √chid + na a pp 11
avakkhitta pp dropped; thrown down √khip 1 a (throw) ava + √khip + ta a pp 11
uggahīta pp grasped; held onto; raised up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + √gah + ita a pp 11
vimutta 1 pp freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ta a pp 11
viraja adj pure; stainless; untainted √raj 1 a (colour) vi + √raj + a a adj 11
thāvara 1 adj stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11
thulla 1 adj big; fat √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
sāhāra 1 adj with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance √har 1 a (take, seize) sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
thūla 1 adj massive; large √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
thūla 2 adj gross; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
iṭṭha 1.1 pp pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for √is 1 a (wish for) √is + ta a pp 11
apariyādinna 1 pp not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11
dakkha adj expert; skilled; able; adroit √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + a a adj 11
assāmika 1 adj without a paying benefactor; with no patron na > a + sāmī + ka a adj 11
jeṭṭha 1 adj first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11
kamaṇḍaluka adj carrying water-pitchers kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11
appa 1 adj few; not many; not much a adj 11
sukhita pp pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ita a pp 11
vipula 1 adj vast; extensive; expansive; massive √pul 8 *e (increase) vi + √pul + a a adj 11
vippamutta pp freed (from); released (from); saved (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11
ṭhita 2 pp stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
ṭhita 3 pp remained; stayed; was √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
ṭhita 7 pp situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
amata 1.1 nt deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna √mar 1 a (die) na > a + √mar + ta a nt 11
uttiṇṇa pp (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11
sukha 1 adj easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a adj 11
uttari 1.1 adj superior; supreme; better; higher ud + tara + i i adj 11
sukka 1 adj pure; bright √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > suk + ra a adj 11
sukara 1 adj easily done; easy to do √kar 7 o (do, make) su + √kar + a a adj 11
appa 2 adj short; small; insignificant a adj 11
uttara 2.01 adj higher (than); superior (to) ud + tara a adj 11
tasa adj moving; mobile; (comm) with craving √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) √tas + a a adj 11
uttama 1 adj best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top ud + tama a adj 11
asukha 1 adj without ease; without comfort; not pleasant √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11
upasaṃhita 1 pp connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) √dhā 1 a (place, support) upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
suppaṭividdha adj thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11
abhinipphanna pp accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11
asapatta adj peaceful; without hostility √pat 3 ya (command, control) na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11
vitta 1.1 nt wealth; property; possession √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) √vid + ta a nt 11
asabala adj unspotted; not mottled; not patchy na > a + sabala a adj 11
khata 1.1 pp hurt; injured; damaged √khan 1 a (hurt, break) √khan + ta a pp 11
khama 2 adj fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + a a adj 11
ekaka 1 adj alone; solitary eka + ka a adj 11
khāyita 1 pp chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11
khāyita 2 nt eating; chewing √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11
abhijjhālu adj covetous; avaricious; greedy √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu u adj 11
khīṇa 1 pp consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī + na a pp 11
opanayika adj pragmatic; applicable; relevant √nī 1 a (lead, carry) upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika a adj 11
vusita 1 pp fulfilled; completed; finished √vas 1 a (live) vi + √vas > us + ita a pp 11
khudda adj small; minute; tiny a adj 11
khema 1 adj well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11
onaddha pp enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11
eka 3 adj alone; single; solitary eka adj 11
kevala 1 adj all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11
vutta 2.1 pp said; told; spoken; mentioned √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11
vanta 1 pp vomited; purged √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) √vam + ta a pp east 11
abhūta 1 pp not become; not happened √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11
ocaraka 1 adj lowlife; mean; rough √car 1 a (act, behave) ava + √car + a + ka a adj 11
kāyika 1 adj bodily; physical; related to the body √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika a adj 11
ogadha 1 pp immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11
aluddha masc who is not greedy √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh + ta a masc 11
asaṅkhata pp unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
viggāhika adj quarrelsome; argumentative √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika a adj 11
kāsāya 1 adj organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11
vaṇṇa 1.03 masc appearance; complexion; countenance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
kalyāṇa 1 adj good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely aī adj 11
kukkuccaka adj principled; conscientious; scrupulous √kar 7 o (do, make) ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka aka adj 11
kupita pp indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup + ita a pp 11
kusala 1 adj healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome; karmically profitable a adj 11
svākkhāta adj well taught; well preached; well explained √khā 1 a (tell, announce) su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11
odāta 1 pp white √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
gaṇḍato ind as a boil; as an abscess gaṇḍa + to 11
gata 1 pp gone (to); went (for) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
gata 2 pp become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
gutta pp guarded; protected; kept watch (over) √gup 1 a (guard) √gup + ta a pp 11
abyāpanna pp without ill-will; not malicious; without hate √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
abyāpajjha 2.2 adj free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya a adj 11
suhuju adj very straight; very upright √uj 1 a (be straight) su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11
suvisuddha adj well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure √sudh 3 ya (be pure) su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11
suvaca adj easy to instruct; obedient; compliant √vac 1 a (say, speak) su + √vac + a a adj 11
susamāraddha adj resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up √rabh 1 a (begin) su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11
upahata 1 pp injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated √han 1 a (strike, kill) upa + √han + ta a pp 11
abyatta pp inexperienced; incompetent; inept; untrained √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
asāraddha pp unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) na > a + saṃ > sā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
sumedha 1 adj wise; sage √medh 1 a (be wise) su + √medh + ā + a a adj 11
asita 1.1 pp eaten √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a pp 11
asita 1.2 nt eating √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a nt 11
subhāsita 1 adj well spoken; articulate; eloquent √bhās 1 a (speak) su + √bhās + ita a adj 11
subhaga adj lucky; fortunate; blessed √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11
asārato ind as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to 11
asāra adj essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
asaṃvāsa 1 adj (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community √vas 1 a (live) na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11
upekkhaka adj mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + ikkha + ā + ka aka adj 11
uḷāra 1 adj excellent; lofty; high; noble √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11
gama adj going; able to go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + a a adj 11
gambhīra 3 adj profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11
abhikkanta 3 pp advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
ussuka adj zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed ud + su + ka a adj 11
asambādha adj unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11
ubhato ind both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually ubha + to 11
dakkhiṇa 1 adj right (hand side) √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11
asammuṭṭha pp unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11
seyya 1.1 adj better (than); preferable (to) sirī + *ya a adj 11
uppanna 1 pp arisen; appeared; come into being (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad + na a pp 11
asallīna pp active; not sluggish √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11
abhikkanta 1 pp superb; surpassing; excellent √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
asassata adj not eternal; not endless; not perpetual na > a + sassati + a a adj 11
seṭṭha 1 adj foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11
gahita 1 pp got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + ita a pp 11
garu 3 adj respected; esteemed √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
kanta 1.1 pp charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam + ta a pp 11
kāma 1 adj wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a adj 11
avaṅkata adj not crooked; non-dishonest √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a a adj 11
dhāta 1.1 pp remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ta a pp 11
duṭṭhulla 2 adj (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
duṭṭha 1 pp wicked; evil; bad; corrupt √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus + ta a pp 11
visuddha 1 pp cleansed; purified; refined √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11
ohita 2 pp deposited; hidden; confined within √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
avatthu adj without base; without grounds; without foundation √vas 1 a (live) na > a + √vas + thu u adj 11
dukkhita 1 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + ita a pp 11
aneka adj many; various; countless na > an + eka eka adj 11
āsevita 1 pp practised persistently √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + ita a pp 11
kaṇha 1 adj dark; black a adj 11
sārato ind as essential; as substantial; as valuable √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a + to 11
dukkhato 2 ind as suffering; as pain; as discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + to 11
dhammika 2 adj righteous; just; moral √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ika a adj 11
anūhata pp not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted √han 1 a (strike, kill) na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
dhūta 1 nt ascetic practice √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ta a nt 11
ānantarika 1 adj immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika a adj 11
sārambha 2.1 adj harmful; hurtful; injurious √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11
dukkha 2 adj painful √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
dukkha 1 adj uncomfortable; unpleasant √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
nadita pp roared; made a bold assertion √nad 1 a (roar) √nad + ita a pp 11
saṃhita pp connected (with); concerning; having √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
āvaraṇa 1 adj obstructing; blocking; impeding √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11
ādisa adj of character; of quality; of kind; referring to √dis 1 a (see) ā + √dis + a aī adj 11
sāruppa adj suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya a adj 11
dīgha 1 adj long (in space or time); tall; deep a adj 11
nava 1.1 adj new; fresh a adj 11
dhuva 1 adj stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting; epithet of Nibbāna √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) √dhuv + a a adj 11
avera 1 adj kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11
hata 2 pp killed (by); slain (by) √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + ta a pp 11
avinīta pp untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11
sāyita 1 pp tasted; savoured √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a pp 11
ābādhato ind as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + to 11
andha 1.2 adj blind; sightless; visually impaired a adj 11
sāyita 2 nt tasting; savouring √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a nt 11
apakkanta pp departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) √kam 1 a (go) apa + √kam + ta a pp 11
ohita 3 pp (of attention) applied; paid √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
ariya 1 adj noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11
oḷārika 1 adj coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika a adj 11
oḷārika 2 adj (of food) solid; heavy; substantial √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika a adj 11
āraddha 1.1 pp aroused; applied; undertaken √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
aviddasu 1 adj ignorant; foolish; idiotic √vid 1 a (know) na > a + √vid + vasu u adj 11
vīta 1.1 pp without; free from √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i + ta a pp 11
sāttha adj in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful √ar 1 a (move, attain) sa + √ar + tha a adj 11
avitakka adj free from thinking; without thought √takk 8 *e (think) na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
dūrama adj difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy √ram 1 a (delight, please) dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11
aparimita pp immeasurable; limitless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
dhamma 1.10 adj of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a adj 11
anoka 1 adj homeless; without worldly attachment √uc 3 ya (comfort) na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11
dūrato ind from far away; from afar √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + to 11
dūra 1 adj far away (from); distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra a adj 11
dussīla 1 adj unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) dur + √sīl + a a adj 11
dullabha 1 adj difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) √labh 1 a (get) dur + √labh + a a adj 11
dubbhāsita 1 adj badly spoken; incorrectly said √bhās 1 a (speak) dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11
sāpadesa adj with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority √dis 1 a (point out, explain) sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
dubbala 1 adj frail; weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a a adj 11
sāra 1 adj essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
apagata 1 pp without; free (from); with no √gam 1 a (go) apa + √gam + ta a pp 11
anussuka adj not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11
ābādhika adj sick; ill √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + ika a adj 11
diṭṭhika adj having views; believing in; holding opinions √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti + ka a adj 11
dibba adj divine; heavenly; celestial √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dib + ya a adj 11
vāta 1 masc wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + ta a masc 11
vissuta pp famous; renowned; heard of far and wide √su 4 ṇā (hear) vi + √su + ta a pp 11
āgata 3 pp come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
aparikkamana adj not accessible; not approachable √kam 1 a (go) na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11
aparāmaṭṭha pp not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11
dinna 2 nt offering (to); gift (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a nt 11
nikkhanta 2 pp elapsed; passed; finished; over √kam 1 a (go) nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11
kata 1 pp done; did; completed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ta a pp 11
aparājita 1 pp unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant √ji 1 a (conquer) na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
iccha adj wishing (for); desiring; wanting √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + a a adj 11
avañjha adj productive; profitable; successful na > a + vañjha a adj 11
apara 1 adj another; after; further; next apa + ra a adj 11
ovadita pp advised; instructed; taught; admonished √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + √vad + ita a pp 11
aparimāṇa 1 adj measureless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
daḷha 1 pp strong; firm; steady √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11
dinna 1 pp given (to); offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a pp 11
diṭṭha 1.1 pp seen; found; visible √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ta a pp 11
dasama 1 ordin tenth (10th) dasa + ma aī ordin 12
paññāsā card fifty (50) pañca + dasa + ā ā card 12
aṭṭhasata card one hundred and eight (108) aṭṭha + sata a2 card 12
eka 1 card one (1) eka card 12
chattiṃsā card thirty-six (36) chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12
ti 1 card three (3) ti card 12
chaṭṭha ordin sixth (6th) cha + ṭṭha aī ordin 12
cha 2.1 card six (6) a1 card 12
sahassa 1 card one thousand (1000) a2 card 12
pañcama ordin fifth (5th) pañca + ma aī ordin 12
dutiya 1 ordin second (2nd) dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12
aṭṭhārasa 1 card eighteen (18) aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
satta 1.1 card seven (7) a1 card 12
vīsati card twenty (20) dvi + dasa + ti i card 12
dasa 1.1 card ten (10) a1 card 12
dvi card two (2) dvi card 12
dvādasa 1 card twelve (12) dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
soḷasa 1 card sixteen (16) cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12
paṭhama 1 ordin first (1st); prime pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12
navama ordin ninth (9th) nava + ma aī ordin 12
catu card four (4) catu card 12
sattama 1.1 ordin seventh (7th) satta + ma a ordin east 12
tatiya 1.1 ordin third (3rd) ti > ta + tiya a ordin 12
ekādasa 1 card eleven (11) eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
nava 2.1 card nine (9) a1 card 12
catuttha 1 ordin fourth (4th) catu + ttha aī ordin 12
aṭṭha 1.1 card eight (8) a1 card 12
pañca card five (5) a1 card 12
sata 2.1 card one hundred (100) a2 card 12
cattārīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
cattālīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
aṭṭhama 1 ordin eighth (8th) aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12
caturāsīti card eighty-four (84) catu + [r] + asīti i card 12
abhūtena ind falsely; untruthfully √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta + ena 13
bāḷhaṃ ind excessively; overly; too √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ 13
aṭṭīyati pr is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) √add 8 īya (afflict) aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13
upādāya 2 ind derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ya 13
no 1.3 ind then; now; indeed 13
evaṃ 1 ind thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such eva + aṃ 13
sādhukaṃ ind well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13
sandissati 2 pr is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) √dis 1 ya (see) saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13
hi 1 ind indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13
evaṃ 2 ind yes!; that is right!; correct! eva + aṃ 13
raho 1 ind privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone √rah 1 a (leave, desert) √rah + as + o 13
sabbadā ind always; at all times sabba + dā 13
orena 1 ind earlier (than); sooner (than) ora + ena 13
bhusaṃ 1 ind intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) √bhus + a + aṃ 13
sāmaṃ 1 ind oneself; by oneself; for oneself sa + āmaṃ 13
antamaso 1 ind even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as antama + so 13
yāvatā 1 ind as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that yāva + tā 13
haññati 2 pr is hurt; is killed; is destroyed √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + ti ati pr 13
antarā 3 ind inside; within; internally anta + ra + ā 13
samanugāhiyamāna prp being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13
haññamāna 1 prp being struck (by); being beaten (by) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + māna māna prp 13
ratto ind by night; at night ratti + o 13
anupubbena ind gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage anu + pubba + ena 13
puna ind again; once more 13
sādiyati 1 pr consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) sādiya + ti ati pr 13
nādhimuccati 2 pr does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
vihaññati 1 pr suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13
samādhiyati pr is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) √dhā 1 iya (place, support) saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13
vitthārena 1 ind in detail; in full; thoroughly √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena 13
khajji aor was being eaten (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + i i aor 13
namo ind reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + as + o 13
khajjamāna prp being eaten (by); being devoured (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + māna māna prp 13
va 1.1 ind like; as iva > (i)va > va 13
bajjhati 1 pr is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) bajjha + ti ati pr 13
pecca ind after death √i 1 a (come, go) pa + √i > e + *tya 13
abhiṇhaṃ ind continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ 13
khajjati 1 pr is eaten (by); is nibbled (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + ti ati pr 13
sotthinā ind safely √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + inā 13
sotthiṃ ind safely; well; in peace √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + iṃ 13
vijjati 1 pr exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) vijja + ti ati pr 13
asatā 1 ind falsely; unjustly; unreasonably; under a false pretext √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + tā 13
etarahi ind now; at present eta + [r] + ahi 13
phussita 1 pp flowering; in full blossom √phus 1 ya (touch) phussa + ita a pp 13
phāsu 3 ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u 13
phāsuṃ ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u + uṃ 13
nādhimuccati 1 pr is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
saṃvijjamāna prp existing (in); being found (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13
samaṃ 2 ind in a similar manner; similarly likewise sama + aṃ 13
sādhu 3 ind it is good (for); it would be good (if) √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u 13
kuto 3 ind let alone; not to mention; what to say of ka > ku + to 13
ettāvatā ind to this extent; to such a degree; so far ima + tta + vant + tā 13
nīyati 1.1 pr is led; is led astray; is misled; is led about (by) √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) nīya + ti ati pr 13
samanubhāsiyamāna prp being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) √bhās 1 iya (speak) saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna māna prp 13
ve ind indeed; truly; really 13
samanuyuñjiyamāna prp being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13
nāma 2 ind called; means; by the name of; namely 13
dhātuso 1 ind as states; as elements; by way of the elements √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu + so 13
avirujjhamāna prp not opposing; not clashing; not fighting √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) na > a + vi + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
nāma 1 ind certainly; truly; for sure 13
bahulaṃ ind often; frequently √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la + aṃ 13
eka 7 ind once 13
nirujjhamāna prp dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
kho ind indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13
bhiyyo ind more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o 13
vuccati pr is said to be; is called √vac 1 ya (say, speak) vucca + ti ati pr 13
kira 1 ind really; truly; definitely 13
santike 1 ind to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) sa + antika + e 13
yoniso ind properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) √yu > yo + *ni + so 13
dhī ind shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13
bahiddhā 1 ind externally; outwardly √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah + i + dhā 13
ruppanta prp being hurt; being oppressed; suffering √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) ruppa + nta anta prp 13
kujjhati pr is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + ti ati pr 13
kujjhi aor was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + i i aor 13
vata 1.2 ind certainly; surely; indeed 13
nirujjhati pr dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
asesaṃ ind completely; entirely; totally; without remnant √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ 13
anupalabbhamāna 1 prp not being found; being nonexistent √labh 1 ya (get) na > an + upa + labbha + māna māna prp 13
āvuso ind sir; sirs; venerable; venerables; reverend; reverends √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o 13
tassa 4 ind therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that ta + ssa 13
sabbaso 1 ind in every way; entirely; completely; altogether sabba + so 13
tasmā 2 ind therefore; that is why ta + smā 13
āvi ind openly; in full view; face to face 13
muccati 1.1 pr is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) mucca + ti ati pr 13
parato 2 ind as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession para + to 13
sīghaṃ ind quickly; swiftly; rapidly sīgha + aṃ 13
sammukhā ind face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) saṃ + mukha + ā 13
sammā 2 ind perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13
paraṃ ind after; beyond; on the other side (of) para + aṃ 13
dissati 1 pr is seen; is observed; is manifest √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
parāmāsā ind clinging; adhering; clutching √mas 1 a (touch, rub) parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā 13
parikassati 1.1 pr is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13
tathā ind so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly ta + thā 13
dissati 2 pr seems √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
divasaṃ ind by day; during the day; for a day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + asa + aṃ 13
uttari 1.2 ind more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond ud + tara + i 13
pariḍayhamāna prp being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) √ḍah 1 ya (burn) pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13
uttariṃ 2 ind further; another; in addition √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar + i + iṃ 13
vehāsaṃ ind in the air; in the sky vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13
tato 4 ind therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that ta + to 13
sammā 1 ind completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13
paritassati pr is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished √tas 3 ya (be agitated) pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13
sukhaṃ ind easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + aṃ 13
ujuṃ ind uprightly; erectly √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u + uṃ 13
adhunā ind recently; now; presently; at this time 13
ucchijjati pr is destroyed; is annihilated √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13
api 1.7 ind too; also; as well 13
patitthīyati pr is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant √thī 1 ya (stiffen, be compact) pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13
aparitassanta prp being unperturbed; being unshaken √tas 3 ya (be agitated) na > a + pari + tassa + nta anta prp 13
iti ind thus; like this; this is; and so 13
yathā 1 ind like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way ya + thā 13
iṅgha ind please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! √iñj 1 a (move, shake) √iñj > iṅgh + a 13
ito 2 ind (of place) from here; away from ima + to 13
virajjituṃ inf to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ituṃ 13
ida ind in this case; here 13
virajjati 1 pr becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13
tuṇhī 3 ind silent; quiet 13
vimuccituṃ inf to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ituṃ 13
vimucci aor became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + i i aor 13
taggha ind truly; surely; definitely; most certainly tad + gha 13
tucchā ind baselessly; groundlessly; emptily tuccha + ā 13
tiriyaṃ 1 ind across √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ 13
api 1.2 ind even; even then 13
pana ind moreover; and so; but; or; however 13
iva ind like; as 13
ambho ind hey!; yo!; look here! haṃ + bho 13
api 1.3 ind if; even if 13
daḷhaṃ ind firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ 13
ti 2 ind (end of direct speech) ' ' iti > ti 13
sayaṃ ind by one's own; oneself; one's own sa + [y] + a + aṃ 13
adho 1 ind below; under 13
vimuccati pr is released (from); is free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
musā 2 ind falsely; untruthfully √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus + ā 13
tiriyaṃ 2 ind horizontally; width-wise √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ 13
avidūre ind near (to); not far (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e 13
sarena ind sweetly; melodiously √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a + ena 13
huraṃ 1 ind there; in another world 13
atha 1 ind then; also; and so; after that 13
uddhaṃ 1 ind above; up; on top ud + dha + aṃ 13
aññathā 1 ind differently; otherwise añña + thā 13
sabbadhi ind everywhere; in every way; in all respects sabba + dhi 13
kacchamāna prp being spoken; being talked about √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) kaccha + māna māna prp 13
pañcakkhattuṃ ind five times pañca + kkhattuṃ 13
ce 1 ind if 13
pavuccati pr is called; is named; is said to be √vac 1 ya (say, speak) pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13
saccaṃ ind truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + aṃ 13
sañcicca ind intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit + ya 13
atthaṃ ind for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + aṃ 13
sahasā 2 ind rashly; in haste √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā 13
pahīyati 1.1 pr is abandoned; is given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13
ci ind some; any 13
dūre 2 ind away (from); far away (from); distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + e 13
saṇikaṃ ind slowly; gradually saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13
carahi ind then; therefore; now 13
upari 1 ind above; overhead upa + ri 13
uparujjhati pr is stopped; is ended; is finished √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
paccayā ind dependent on; due to; caused by √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā 13
paccattaṃ ind for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ 13
catukkhattuṃ ind four times catu + kkhattuṃ 13
anuparivattiyamāna prp being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13
suyyati pr is heard √su 4 ya (hear) suyya + ti ati pr 13
pahīyamāna prp being abandoned; being given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13
divā ind by day; during the day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + a + ā 13
atha 2 ind but; rather; even 13
bhaññamāna 1 prp being spoken; being told; being mentioned √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) bhañña + māna māna prp 13
micchā 1 ind false; untrue; wrong 13
ṭhānaso 1 ind on the spot; right there; immediately √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana + so 13
dīghaso ind in length; long; lengthwise dīgha + so 13
parimukhaṃ 1 ind as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object pari + mukha + aṃ 13
parimuccati pr is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13
ñāyati 1 pr is known; is evident; is perceived √ñā 5 ya (know) ñāya + ti ati pr 13
udāhu ind or (second part of a question) 13
pariyāyena ind in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena 13
dīghaṃ ind for a long time; deeply dīgha + aṃ 13
uddissa 1 ind in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ya 13
pariyesanaṃ ind looking for; in search of; on a quest for √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ 13
uddissamāna prp being recited; being chanted √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13
chakkhattuṃ ind six times cha + kkhattuṃ 13
addhuvato ind as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a + to 13
parisujjhati pr is purified (by); is cleansed (by) √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13
sasīsaṃ ind up to the head; including the head sa + sīsa + aṃ 13
yasmā 1 ind because; since ya + smā 13
paññāyati 1 pr is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is √ñā 5 ya (know) pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13
jāyati 2 pr arises (for); is produced (for) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) jāya + ti ati pr 13
aññatra 2 ind apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without añña + tra 13
pallaṅkena ind (sitting) cross-legged √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena 13
avasissati pr remains; is left over √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13
chijjati 1 pr is cut off; is severed √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) chijja + ti ati pr 13
accayena 2 ind after the death (of); after the passing (of) √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena 13
atho ind and then; or; after that; because of atha + u > atho 13
bhāvetabba ptp should be cultivated; should be developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tabba a ptp 14
obhāsetvā abs having lit up; having illuminated √bhās 1 *e (shine) ava + bhāse + tvā 14
bhāveti pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ti eti pr 14
bhāvetuṃ inf to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tuṃ 14
bhāviyamāna prp being cultivated; being developed √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) bhāviya + māna māna prp 14
nikkhāmetvā abs having ejected (from); having expelled (from) √kam 1 *e (go) nī + khāme + tvā 14
otāriyamāna prp being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14
avacanīya 1 ptp incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable √vac 1 a (say, speak) na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14
akuppa 1 ptp unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14
āsevitabba ptp should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
avicāra adj free from discursive thought √car 1 *e (move, walk) na > a + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
ārocesi 1 aor told (to); informed (to); explained (to) √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) ā + roce + si esi aor 14
ārādhayi 2 aor pleased; satisfied √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) ā + rādhaya + i i aor 14
yāpetuṃ inf to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + tuṃ 14
virājiya ger cleansing; purifying; removing √raj 1 *e (colour) vi + rāje + iya 14
āyoga 1 masc devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
roceti pr approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) roce + ti eti pr 14
āmantāpetvā abs having sent (for); having had summoned √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) ā + mantāpe + tvā 14
visaṃyoga 1 masc detachment (from); separation (from) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
avissajjetvā abs having not got rid (of); having not given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) na > a + vi + sajje + tvā 14
vissajjetvā 1 abs having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) vi + sajje + tvā 14
ātappa nt effort; exertion √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap + ya a nt 14
vivattayi aor untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) vi + vattaya + i i aor 14
kappeti 5 pr (of a sleeping posture or seat) adopts; takes up; assumes; uses; lies down (in); sits (on) √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) kappe + ti eti pr 14
sakka 1 ptp able; capable; proficient √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a ptp 14
ukkoṭeti pr (of legal case) re-opens √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14
vibhāvayati pr understands clearly; perceives distinctly √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) vi + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
bhāvita 1 pp cultivated; developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ita a pp 14
sandassetvā abs having instructed; having explained √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tvā 14
vicāra 1 masc consideration; exploring, examination; pondering √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + a a masc 14
vicārita pp thought about; contemplated; investigated √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ita a pp 14
vicāreti 1 pr thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
sandassetabba ptp should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14
sandassiyamāna 1 prp being compared; being checked; being verified √dis 1 *e + iya (see) saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 14
viññeyya 2 ptp could be known; should be recognized √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14
acchejji aor completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) ā + chejja + i i aor 14
otāretabba ptp should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced √tar 1 *e (cross) ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14
vinodayati pr dispels; drives out; removes √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) vi + nodaya + ti ati pr 14
saññatta 1.2 pp instructed; informed √ñā 5 *āpe (know) saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
asevitabba ptp should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of √sev 1 a (serve, associate) na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs having set up; having made sure is present √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhape + tvā 14
vivecetuṃ inf to separate (from); to dissuade (from) √vic 1 *e (separate) vi + vece + tuṃ 14
uddharāpeti pr causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14
vipāceti pr spreads about; circulates; discusses widely √vac 1 *e (say, speak) vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14
māneti pr honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves √man 3 *e (think) māne + ti eti pr 14
saṇṭhapeti pr makes stable; steadies; establishes √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14
bhāvayati pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
voropeti pr (of life) deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14
bhāvanā 1 fem developing; cultivating; meditating √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anā ā fem 14
paññapeti 1 pr teaches; preaches; proclaims √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14
paññatta 2 pp (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
saṃyoga 2 masc attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
pavedita pp taught; explained; proclaimed; made known √vid 1 *e (know) pa + vede + ita a pp 14
pahātabba ptp should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14
sudesita adj well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) su + dese + ita a adj 14
saṃyojana 1 nt fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje + ana a nt 14
desanā 3 fem (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + anā ā fem 14
desita 1 pp preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ita a pp 14
pāceti pr digests √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) pāce + ti eti pr 14
paccavekkhitabba ptp should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14
pāṭikaṅkha ptp to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14
desiyamāna prp being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) desiya + māna māna prp 14
sampādetuṃ inf to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose √pad 3 *e (go, step) saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14
pāta 2 masc drop; dropping √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + a a masc 14
pātita pp dropped; felled; slain; killed √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + ita a pp 14
deseti 1 pr preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ti eti pr 14
desetuṃ inf to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + tuṃ 14
desenta 1 prp preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + nta enta prp 14
sampahaṃsetvā abs having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14
sampasāriyati pr is drawn forward; is inclined towards √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti ati pr 14
abbhetabba ptp (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted √vhe 1 a (call, name) ā + vhe + tabba a ptp 14
pārupetvā abs (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14
sampayojesi 1 aor quarrelled; engaged in conflict √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + pa + yoje + si esi aor 14
guyha 1 ptp should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ya a ptp 14
sekhiya 1 ptp related to training; to be practised √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14
abhajitabba ptp should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
paññapetuṃ inf to define; to delineate; to describe √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + tuṃ 14
abhabba 1 ptp unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14
sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14
savicāra adj with management; with planning; with consideration √car 1 *e (move, walk) sa + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
sikkhitabba ptp should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14
padātabba ptp should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14
padūseti pr spoils; pollutes; corrupts √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14
ananuvajja ptp not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14
daṭṭhabba 1 ptp should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) √dis 1 a (see) dassa + tabba a ptp 14
paṇāmetvā 2 abs (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) √nam 1 *e (bend) pa + ṇāme + tvā 14
siñcāpeti pr causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter (something onto) √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14
tāreti pr saves; helps across; rescues (somebody from) √tar 1 *e (cross) tāre + ti eti pr 14
paṭivinodetvā abs having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) pati + vi + node + tvā 14
pabbājeti 1 pr banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) √vaj 1 *e (go on) pa + vāje + ti eti pr 14
pamādi aor was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + māde + i i aor 14
payojeti 1 pr (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14
damma 1.1 ptp able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable √dam 3 ya (be tame) √dam + ya a ptp 14
anavajja 1 ptp irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14
pariṇāma 1 masc (of food) digestion √nam 1 *e (bend) pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14
paripūreti 1 pr fills up; fills out; saturates √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14
ṭhapanīya ptp should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14
adesayi aor taught; explained √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) a + desaya + i i aor 14
bhāvanīya 1 ptp respected; honoured; worthy of esteem √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anīya a ptp 14
pariyodapeti 1 pr cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14
apadisitabba ptp should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to √dis 1 a (point out, explain) apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14
parisandeti pr soaks; steeps; drenches; pervades √sand 1 *e (flow) pari + sande + ti eti pr 14
parisodheti pr cleans; purifies (something of) √sudh 3 *e (be pure) pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14
janeti pr generates; produces √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) jane + ti eti pr 14
pasāreti 1 pr stretches out; straightens; extends √sar 1 *e (go, flow) pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14
veditabba 1 ptp can be known (by); should be understood (by) √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + itabba a ptp 14
apaññatta 1 pp (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
paññāpeti 3 pr is evident √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14
haritabba ptp could be carried; can be taken √har 1 a (carry) √har + itabba a ptp 14
pāpeti 1.1 pr helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14
vajja 2.1 nt fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14
vuṭṭhāpiyamāna prp being raised; being lifted up √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna māna prp 14
sodheti 1 pr cleans; clears; purifies √sudh 3 *e (be pure) sodhe + ti eti pr 14
nādhivāseti pr does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure √vas 1 *e (live) na + adhi + vāse + ti eti pr 14
nānvāgameti pr does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive √gam 1 *e (go) na + anu + ā + game + ti eti pr 14
abhippamodayanta prp gladdening; pleasing; satisfying √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) abhi + pa + modaya + nta anta prp 14
vacanīya 2 ptp should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + anīya a ptp 14
nipāteti 1 pr lets fall; drops √pat 1 *e (fall) ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14
vajja 1.1 ptp speaking; saying √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14
samappita 2 pp ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14
sameti 1.1 pr calms down; settles; stills; makes subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) same + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 4 pr builds; has constructed √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
anuvicāreti pr re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) √car 1 *e (move, walk) anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 2 pr performs; practices √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāretabba 1 ptp should be made √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + tabba a ptp 14
kārāpesi 1 aor had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) kārāpe + si esi aor 14
saṃvesiyamāna prp being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14
byārosanā fem causing anger; infuriating √rus 1 *e (be angry) vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā ā fem 14
kārayamāna 2 prp building √kar 7 *aya (do, make) kāraya + māna māna prp 14
karaṇīya 2 ptp should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
kāraṇa 1 nt task; labour √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + aṇa a nt 14
abhisandeti pr fills up; fills to the brim; overflows; drenches √sand 1 *e (flow) abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14
abhivaditabba ptp should be welcomed; should be greeted √vad 1 a (say, speak) abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14
byākaraṇīya ptp should be answered; to be replied (to) √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
kātabba 2 ptp should be made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14
kāreti 1 pr makes one do; causes to make √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
abhinipphādeti pr produces; comes up with √pad 3 *e (go, step) abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14
samādapeti pr arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do) √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14
sāditabba ptp could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) sāde + itabba a ptp 14
ohāretvā abs having shaved; having shaved off √har 1 *e (carry) ava + hāre + tvā 14
atikkāmeti 2 pr exceeds; goes over; oversteps √kam 1 *e (go) ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14
anusāviyamāna prp being announced; being declared; being stated √su 4 *e + iya (hear) anu + sāviya + māna māna prp 14
nissajjitabba ptp should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14
vūpakaṭṭha pp secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14
pucchitabba ptp should be asked; could be asked √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + itabba a ptp 14
nissaggiya 1 ptp involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14
dhāretabba 2 ptp should be kept; should be stored √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + tabba a ptp 14
anubandhitabba ptp should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14
sevitabba 2 ptp should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken √sev 1 a (serve, associate) √sev + itabba a ptp 14
pakāseti 2 pr explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14
bhajitabba ptp should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
dheyya 1 nt realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + eyya a nt 14
atipātī 1 adj attacking; harming; killing √pat 1 *e (fall) ati + pāte + ī ī adj 14
abhinanditabba ptp should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14
abhininnāmeti 1 pr inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) √nam 1 *e (bend) abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14
samādapetvā abs having aroused; having encouraged √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + tvā 14
vītināmeti 1 pr (of time) spends; passes √nam 1 *e (bend) vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14
ajjhositabba ptp should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14
thenosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! theno + asi 16
nālaṃ 3 ind not enough (to); it is not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
yathāpi sandhi just like; just as yathā + api 16
thāmasā ind obstinately; stubbornly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā 16
tveva 1 sandhi however; but; rather; rather than tu + eva 16
nāssa 2.1 sandhi not to him; nor for him na + assa 16
itipi sandhi (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this iti + api 16
yathayidaṃ sandhi such as this yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16
nāhaṃ sandhi I (am) not; I (do) not na + ahaṃ 16
hissa 1 sandhi indeed his; certainly of that; truly his hi + assa 16
nittharaṇatthāya ind for crossing; for getting across nittharaṇa + attha + āya 16
itissa 1 sandhi thus for him; thus to him iti + assa 16
iccevaṃ sandhi thus like this iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16
yāvadeva sandhi as much as; only as much as; only as far as yāva + [d] + eva 16
iccetaṃ 1 sandhi that is iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16
yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16
no hetaṃ idiom certainly not! definitely not! no + hi + etaṃ 16
dveme sandhi these two dve + ime 16
antarāyika adj obstructive (for); blocking; impeding antara + aya + ika a adj 16
tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi I to you; I you te > ty + ahaṃ 16
pageva 1 sandhi all the more; not to mention; even better pago + eva 16
yāvañcidaṃ sandhi and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16
yesīdha sandhi among those here yesu + idha 16
iccete sandhi (introducing a list) namely these iti > ity > icc + ete 16
yodha 2.1 sandhi whoever here; whoever in this regard yo + idha 16
nayidaṃ 1 sandhi not this; this (is) not; it (is) not na + [y] + idaṃ 16
yassa 3 sandhi whoever to him yo + assa 16
diyaḍḍha adj one and a half dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha a adj 16
diṭṭheva dhamme idiom in this life; right here right now; in the present diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16
āvi ceva raho ca idiom openly and even in private āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16
nālaṃ 2 ind not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind in the future anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ 16
iccāyasmā sandhi thus (said) venerable iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16
rajakkha adj with dirt in the eye rajas + akkha a adj 16
tenupasaṅkami aor approached there; went to that place tena + upasaṅkami i aor 16
seyyathidaṃ sandhi i.e.; as follows se + yathā + idaṃ 16
idhassa sandhi here could be; there might be idha + assa 16
cāhaṃ 1 sandhi and I; but I ca + ahaṃ 16
tenañjaliṃ sandhi hands in reverential salutation towards someone tena + añjaliṃ 16
cassa 1 sandhi and there would be; but there would be; and there might be ca + assa 16
caparaṃ sandhi and further; and what is more ca + paraṃ 16
maraṇadhammomhi sandhi I am liable to die; I am subject to death; death is part of my intrinsic nature maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16
pāturahosi aor appeared; manifested pātu + [r] + ahosi hosi aor 16
cattārome sandhi these four cattāro + ime 16
mamaccayena ind after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone mama + accaya + ena 16
tathārūpāssa sandhi of such kind, for him tathārūpā + assa 16
sattantarā sandhi seven (spans) inside satta + antarā 16
gahaṇatthāya ind for holding onto; for grasping gahaṇa + attha + āya 16
manasānupekkhita pp mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated manasā + anupekkhita a pp 16
seyyathāpi sandhi just like; as if; imagine if se + yathā + api 16
matthi 1 sandhi these are my; this is my me + atthi 16
appevanāmimassa sandhi of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully api + eva + nāma + imassa 16
khvāhaṃ sandhi I indeed; I certainly kho > khv + ahaṃ 16
punareva sandhi just again puna + [r] + eva 16
kayirāthenaṃ sandhi one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself kayirātha + enaṃ 16
sabbāneva sandhi in its entirety sabbāni + eva 16
sabbhireva sandhi only with the wise; just with the virtuous sabbhi + [r] + eva 16
aññadatthu 2 ind on the contrary; however; on the other hand añña + [d] + atthu 16
vāpi 1 sandhi or even vā + api 16
bālosi sandhi you are a fool!; you are an idiot! bālo + asi 16
appevanāma sandhi it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only api + eva + nāma 16
esevanto sandhi just this is the end (of) eso + eva + anto 16
kecime sandhi whoever of these; whichever of these keci + ime 16
ekova sandhi alone eko + eva 16
kocideva sandhi even some; just some; some or other koci + [d] + eva 16
pubbeva sandhi just before; previous to; as before pubbe + eva 16
pubbāpariya adj successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following pubba + apara + iya a adj 16
khvāyaṃ sandhi indeed this; truly this kho > khv + ayaṃ 16
svāssa 1 sandhi that his; that for him so > sv + assa 16
sudaṃ 2 sandhi indeed this; truly this; surely this su + idaṃ 16
cāpi sandhi or even; and even; as well as ca + api 16
appekadā sandhi but some days; sometimes; on some occasions api > apy > app + ekadā 16
uṭṭhāyāsanā ger rising from one's seat uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16
tasmātiha sandhi therefore here; therefore in this regard tasmā + [t] + iha 16
tassassu sandhi of that there would be tassa + assu 16
tasseva 1 sandhi just for him; even for him; just that alone tassa + eva 16
tāvatakeneva sandhi with just this much tāvatakena + eva 16
panetaṃ sandhi and this; but this pana + etaṃ 16
cetaṃ 2 sandhi if this ce + etaṃ 16
panidaṃ sandhi moreover this; but this pana + idaṃ 16
mūḷhosi sandhi you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! mūḷho + asi 16
metaṃ 2 sandhi this for me me + etaṃ 16
panāniccaṃ sandhi and transient; and unstable pana + aniccaṃ 16
imassuppādā sandhi from the arising of this; when this arises imassa + uppādā 16
idheva sandhi right here; just here; only here idha + eva 16
idhekacca pron here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here idha + ekacca ekacca pron 16
panāhaṃ sandhi but I; then I; and I pana + ahaṃ 16
tatreko sandhi there one; in that a case a certain tatra + eko 16
tayidaṃ sandhi that so; that like this; exactly that ta + [y] + idaṃ 16
tatridaṃ sandhi in this case this tatra + idaṃ 16
cedaṃ sandhi if this thing ce + idaṃ 16
mākāsi aor do not make; do not create; don't do mā + akāsi āsi aor 16
cepi sandhi even if ce + api 16
ceva 4 sandhi and just ca + eva 16
corosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! coro + asi 16
sacepi sandhi even if sace + api 16
mānubyañjanaggāhī adj don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics mā + anubyañjana + gāhī ī adj 16
chayime sandhi these six cha + [y] + ime 16
hetaṃ sandhi indeed this; certainly this hi + etaṃ 16
tatthāyaṃ sandhi here this; in this case this tattha + ayaṃ 16
sammadeva 2 sandhi rightly; correctly; truly sammā + [d] + eva 16
sayameva sandhi just by oneself; on one's own accord sayaṃ + eva 17
jīvitamāhu sandhi they say life jīvitaṃ + āhu 17
sakkaroti pr honours; esteems; respects sat + karoti oti pr 17
visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi one's own purification; oneself as purified visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17
samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi they say that stability of mind with immediate results samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17
saññācikā fem one's own begging sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā ā fem 17
vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi one's freedom from; oneself as free from vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17
saddhammamaññāya ger understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17
yadajjhagā sandhi which he attained; which he experienced yad + ajjhagā 17
sammappaññāya fem with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom sammā + paññā + aya ā fem 17
imasmiñca 2 sandhi and when this imasmiṃ + ca 17
ayameko sandhi this is one ayaṃ + eko 17
kiñcarahi sandhi what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? kiṃ + carahi 17
kiñcāpi sandhi however much; even if; even though; although kiṃ + ca + api 17
kiñcetaṃ sandhi and what this? kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17
yadidaṃ sandhi namely; that is yad + idaṃ 17
kinti sandhi how then?; what then?; in what way? kiṃ + iti 17
tañcāyaṃ sandhi but this person taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17
yadapi sandhi whatever itself; whatever even; which just yad + api 17
tesāhaṃ sandhi their I; I of them; to them I; for them I tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17
imāhaṃ sandhi this I imaṃ + ahaṃ 17
imasmiṃyeva sandhi in this very; in this exact imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17
daḷhamenaṃ sandhi firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17
imameva sandhi this very; this exact same; this here imaṃ + eva 17
idappaccayā ind due to this; on account of this; because of this idaṃ + paccaya + ā 17
bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17
yaññadeva sandhi just whatever; just which; whatsoever yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17
ahaññeveko sandhi only I alone; just me ahaṃ + eva + eko 17
ahañceva 1 sandhi if I just; if I only ahaṃ + ce + eva 17
khārivividhamādāya sandhi carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17
alameva sandhi it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to); that's quite sufficient (to) alaṃ + eva 17
dukkhamicchati pr wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) dukkhaṃ + icchati ati pr 17
dukkhamidaṃ sandhi this is suffering dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17
dutiyampi sandhi for the second time dutiyaṃ + api 17
ayampi sandhi one too; this too ayaṃ + api 17
dvattikkhattuṃ ind twice or thrice; two or three times dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ 17
anokamāgamma ger becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging anokaṃ + āgamma 17
evāhaṃ sandhi so I; thus I evaṃ + ahaṃ 17
antamakāsi aor made an end (of); finished (with) antaṃ + akāsi āsi aor 17
kiñca 1 sandhi and what? kiṃ + ca 17
bāhuppacālakaṃ ind swinging the arms; swaying the arms bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ 17
kiñhi sandhi what indeed?; what possible?; how? kiṃ + hi 17
yadeva sandhi any; whichever yad + eva 17
kathaṃsu sandhi how? kathaṃ + su 17
evampi sandhi likewise; just like this; similarly; so too evaṃ + api 17
evameva sandhi similarly; in the same way; so too; just so evaṃ + eva 17
evamāgata adj thus concluded evaṃ + āgata a adj 17
tadanuttaraṃ sandhi that unsurpassed tad + anuttaraṃ 17
tadapi sandhi that itself; just that tad + api 17
tatiyampi sandhi for the third time tatiyaṃ + api 17
tamahaṃ sandhi him I; that I taṃ + ahaṃ 17
tamāhu sandhi they call that taṃ + āhu 17
evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi even if this; even if this is the case evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17
esohamasmi sandhi I am this; this is me eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17
ekamidāhaṃ sandhi this one (time) I ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17
atītamaddhānaṃ ind in the past; previously atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ 17
etadahosi sandhi this (thought) occurred (to) etad + ahosi 17
tamenaṃ sandhi that one; him; her; that thing; that person taṃ + enaṃ 17
yannūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
etadavoca aor said this (to) etad + avoca avoca aor 17
yāvakīvañca sandhi and as long as yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17
ekamekena 1 ind by each and every; through every individual ekaṃ + eka + ena 17
bahulamanuvitakketi pr thinks about a lot; ponders frequently bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi eti pr 17
pāpamāgamā sandhi (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) pāpaṃ + āgamā 17
yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17
yamahaṃ sandhi whatever I; which I; that I yaṃ + ahaṃ 17
yampi sandhi whatever indeed yaṃ + api 17
yāvatatiyañce sandhi if up to the third time yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17
yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
yaṃnūna sandhi what if; lets yaṃ + nūna 17
bhasma masc ash a2 masc 18
vāyas masc air; wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + [y] + as as masc 18
ayo masc iron as masc 18
gunnaṃ 1 masc of cattle; of cows go + ānaṃ go masc 18
vacasā masc by word; by speech; verbally √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + as + ā as masc 18
manaso masc of mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o as masc 18
manasi masc in mind √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + i as masc 18
manasā masc by mind; with mind; mentally √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + ā as masc 18
manas masc mind; mental faculty; intellect √man 3 ya (think) √man + as as masc 18
ātuma 1 masc self; oneself; personality; individual a2 masc 18
maccurāja masc King of Death maccu + rāja rāja masc 18
āpas masc water; liquid √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) √āp + as as masc 18
mano 1 masc mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + o as masc 18
mahārāja masc great king; supreme ruler mahā + rāja rāja masc 18
rāja 1 masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a rāja masc 18
mano 2 masc mind; mentality (object) √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o as masc 18
attano 2 masc of self; of oneself; one's own; my own atta + no a2 masc 18
cetasā masc with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + ā as masc 18
attano 1 masc for self; for oneself; to oneself atta + no a2 masc 18
attani 1 masc in oneself; for oneself atta + ani a2 masc 18
gāvo 2 masc cattle (object) go + āvo go masc 18
cetas masc mind; thought; intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as as masc 18
attānaṃ masc self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18
attanā 1 masc with oneself; by oneself atta + anā a2 masc 18
tejas 1 masc flame; fire; heat √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) √tij > tej + *as as masc 18
atta 1.1 masc self; soul; spirit; essence a2 masc 18
rajas 1 masc (mental) impurity; defilement √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
cetaso 2 masc of mind √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + o as masc 18
anattani masc in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18
rājāno masc authorities; officers √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + āno rāja masc 18
rājā masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ā rāja masc 18
rajas 2 masc dust; dirt √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc intention which results in bodily action kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19
jighacchādubbalya nt hunger and weakness jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19
ñāṇadassana nt total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision ñāṇa + dassana a nt 19
kāyasamācāra masc physical conduct; bodily behaviour kāya + samācāra a masc 19
sukhitatta adj happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind sukhita + atta a adj 19
kullūpama adj like a boat; similar to a raft kulla + upama a adj 19
kāyassati fem awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body kāya + sati i fem 19
sukhavihārī adj who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure; abiding in sublime pleasure sukha + vihārī ī adj 19
kuṭivatthu nt site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling kuṭi + vatthu u nt 19
vaggavādaka masc proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter vagga + vādaka a masc 19
taṇhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19
vacanapatha masc way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech vacana + patha a masc 19
vajjadassī adj who sees fault vajja + dassī ī adj 19
kittisadda masc reputation; renown kitti + sadda a masc 19
kāyaparihārika adj for looking after the body; for taking care of the body kāya + parihārika a adj 19
kucchiparihārika adj for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly kucchi + parihārika a adj 19
ñāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19
kulaputta masc son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman kula + putta a masc 19
cittaklesa masc mental defilement; impurity of mind citta + klesa a masc 19
kāyakamma nt physical action; bodily act kāya + kamma a nt 19
vatthudesanā fem designating the site; appointing the place vatthu + desanā ā fem 19
tathāgatappavedita adj preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become tathāgata + pavedita a adj 19
kathābāhulla nt excess of speech; over-abundance of talk kathā + bāhulla a nt 19
vassasata nt one hundred years; century vassa + sata a nt 19
tathāgata masc Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha tathā + gata a masc 19
kathāsallāpa masc talk; conversation; discussion kathā + sallāpa a masc 19
kadariya 2 nt miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness ku > kad + ariya a nt 19
kabaḷīkāra adj (of food) material; physical; edible kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra a adj 19
kammanta 1 masc work; business activity kamma + anta a masc 19
tatrupāya adj relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that tatra + upāya a adj 19
kalyāṇadhamma adj good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19
sukhadukkha 1 nt ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow sukha + dukkha a nt east 19
kalyāṇamitta 2 masc excellent friend; good spiritual companion kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19
vayadhammānupassī adj seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance vaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
kāmacchanda masc interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) kāma + chanda a masc 19
kāmataṇhā fem craving for sensual pleasure kāma + taṇhā ā fem 19
vanappagumba masc forest thicket; dense woodland vana + pagumba a masc 19
kāmapariḷāha masc fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19
sukhassāhāra masc cause for comfort; support for ease sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19
kāmāsava masc effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire kāma + āsava a masc 19
kāmesumicchācārī adj adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct kāmesu + micchācārī ī adj 19
jātisahassa nt one thousand lives jāti + sahassa a nt 19
vatthukata adj made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established vatthu + kata a adj 19
kusalamūla nt wholesome root; root of merit kusala + mūla a nt 19
somanassadomanassa nt (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction; happiness and sadness somanassa + domanassa a nt 19
jātisatasahassa nt one hundred thousand lives jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19
sedāvakkhitta adj earned by the sweat of one's brow seda + avakkhitta a adj 19
suttanta 1 masc discourse; teaching; instruction sutta + anta a masc 19
cūḷapanthaka masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19
cīvaracetāpanna nt robe-fund; account for robe-cloth cīvara + cetāpanna a nt 19
gahaṭṭha masc householder; layperson gaha + ṭha a masc 19
gahapati masc householder; landowner gaha + pati i masc 19
gahapatiratana nt steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler gahapati + ratana a nt 19
gimhānamāsa masc hot month; hottest month gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19
cirapabbajita adj ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic cira + pabbajita a adj 19
gūthabhāṇī adj who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech gūtha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
sūparasa masc taste of soup; flavour of curry sūpa + rasa a masc 19
gocara 3 masc sphere; domain; field; range go + cara a masc 19
gopālaka masc young cowherd; young cowboy go + pālaka a masc 19
ghānasamphassa masc contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience ghāna + samphassa a masc 19
ghānaviññāṇa nt smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19
cakkaratana nt jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler cakka + ratana a nt 19
cakkavattī masc emperor; monarch; sovereign cakka + vattī ī masc 19
cakkhuviññāṇa nt seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness cakkhu + viññāṇa a nt 19
cakkhuviññeyya adj visible; perceivable by the eye cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19
caṅkamādhigata adj achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path caṅkama + adhigata a adj 19
catumadhura nt four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) catu + madhura a nt 19
ciraṭṭhitika adj long lasting; enduring cira + ṭhitika a adj 19
subhagavana nt name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā subhaga + vana a nt 19
caturaṅga nt four factors; four parts catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19
caturaṅgasamannāgata adj endowed with four components; four-factored catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19
gahakāraka masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāraka a masc 19
gahakāra masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāra a masc 19
garukaraṇa adj which creates respect; which makes one revered garu + karaṇa a adj 19
gayāsīsa nt name of a rock hill near Gayā gayā + sīsa a nt 19
cittavipallāsa masc deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind citta + vipallāsa a masc 19
kūṭāgāra 1 nt building with a peaked roof kūṭa + agāra a nt 19
kūṭāgārasālā 2 fem name of monastery outside Vesālī kūṭāgāra + sālā ā fem 19
kesamassu nt hair and beard kesa + massu u nt 19
kevalakappa adj whole; entire kevala + kappa a adj 19
sugatavidatthi fem measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length sugata + vidatthi i fem 19
kevalaparipuṇṇa adj altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
kosohita adj sheathed; enclosed kosa + ohita a adj 19
sotāpanna 1 adj who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path sota + āpanna a adj 19
jātisata nt one hundred lives jāti + sata a nt 19
sotāpatti fem stream entry; first stage of the path sota + āpatti i fem 19
khāribhāra masc load carried on a yoke across the shoulders khāri + bhāra a masc 19
kusalābhisanda masc outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit kusala + abhisanda a masc 19
jarādhamma adj liable to grow old; of the nature to decay jarā + dhamma a adj 19
janapada masc country; province; land; area; location jana + pada a masc 19
khārivividha nt assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole khāri + vividha a nt 19
suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
sokaparideva masc sorrow and lamentation; sadness and crying soka + parideva a masc 19
suññāgāra 1 nt empty dwelling; uninhabited place suñña + agāra a nt 19
sokanāsana adj eradicating sorrow; banishing grief soka + nāsana a adj 19
suññāgāragata adj gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling suññāgāra + gata a adj 19
cetovimutti 1 fem mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition ceto + vimutti i fem 19
khīrapaka adj suckling; nursing khīra + paka a adj 19
sevālamālika adj garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker sevāla + mālika a adj 19
gambhīrattha adj with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound gambhīra + attha a adj 19
gambhīrapañña adj with profound understanding; having deep wisdom gambhīra + pañña a adj 19
jayaparājaya masc victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing jaya + parājaya a masc 19
katapubba adj done before; previously performed kata + pubba a adj 19
rājagaha nt name of a city; capital of Magadha rāja + gaha a nt 19
evaṃvedana adj having such feeling; having this kind of sensation evaṃ + vedanā + a a adj 19
anuppādadhamma adj never arising again na > an + uppāda + dhamma a adj east 19
anubyañjanaggāhī adj enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics anubyañjanāni + gāhī ī adj 19
anekajāti adj with many births; having multiple lives aneka + jāti i adj 19
hatthiratana nt elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler hatthī + ratana a nt 19
hatthidammasārathi masc elephant trainer; elephant tamer hatthī + damma + sārathi i masc 19
hatthidamma masc elephant to be tamed; elephant in training hatthī + damma a masc 19
anekavassagaṇika adj many years old; accumulated for many years aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika a adj 19
anekavihita adj various; different kinds of; many different aneka + vihita a adj 19
antakiriyā fem relief (from); making an end (of); ending anta + kiriyā ā fem 19
antaraghara 1 nt inner village; inhabited area antara + ghara a nt 19
antarāya masc obstacle (for); danger (for) antara + aya a masc 19
andhakāra 1 masc darkness; blackness; blindness andha + kāra a masc 19
apattamānasa adj who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant apatta + mānasa a adj 19
vehāsaṅgama masc sky walker; air walker; flyer vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19
appamāṇacetasa adj with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19
apparajakkha adj having little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19
veyyāvaccakara masc steward; helper veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19
apparajakkhajātika adj who has little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19
appābādha adj well; healthy; seldom sick appa + ābādha a adj 19
appiccha adj with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest appa + icchā + a a adj 19
vedanāgata adj related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling vedanā + gata a adj 19
appiyarūpa adj unpleasant; disliked; bad na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19
abyāpajjhaparamatā fem freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least abyāpajjha + paramatā ā fem 19
abhikkantadassāvī adj of excellent vision abhikkanta + dassāvī ī adj 19
abhikkantavaṇṇa adj stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19
vusitabrahmacariya adj fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19
abhijjhādomanassa masc covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion; greed and distress abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19
abhinivesānusaya masc adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination abhinivesa + anusaya a masc 19
abhedanamukha nt natural orifice na > a + bhedana + mukha a nt 19
anupubbasikkhā fem gradual training; step-by-step practice anupubba + sikkhā ā fem 19
amatadvāra nt door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna amata + dvāra a nt 19
anupubbapaṭipadā fem gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice anupubba + paṭipadā ā fem 19
aniccānupassī adj observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) anicca + anupassī ī adj 19
akatapubba adj not done before; not previously performed na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19
sāsanārakkha masc guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19
aṅgamaṅgāni nt limb by limb; all the limbs aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni a nt pl 19
acirapabbajita adj recently ordained acira + pabbajita a adj 19
aṭṭhakathā fem commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation aṭṭha + kathā ā fem 19
sammappadhāna 2 masc correct application of effort sammā + padhāna a masc 19
aṭṭhaṅgika adj with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 19
aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc two and a half months aḍḍhateyya + māsa a masc 19
aṇumatta adj tiniest; smallest aṇu + matta a adj 19
atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj in the past, the future and the present atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19
ñāṇūpapanna adj possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19
attamana adj pleased; happy; delighted; elated atta + mana a adj 19
attuddesa adj intended for oneself; designated for oneself atta + uddesa a adj 19
avatthukata adj uprooted avatthu + kata a adj 19
atthaṅgata 1 pp (of the sun) set; gone down atthaṃ + gata a pp 19
atthaṅgama 1 masc disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) atthaṃ + gama a masc 19
atthasaṃhita adj profitable; meaningful; beneficial attha + saṃhita a adj 19
atthavādī 1 adj who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful attha + vādī ī adj 19
atthaveda masc inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary attha + veda a masc 19
adinnādāyī 1 adj who steals; who takes what is not offered adinna + ādāyī ī adj 19
adukkhamasukha 1 adj neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19
addhānakkhama adj able to endure a journey addhāna + khama a adj 19
adhicittamanuyutta adj engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind adhicittaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19
adhunāgata adj recently come (to); newly arrived (to) adhunā + āgata a adj 19
anattamana adj irritated; annoyed; displeased na > an + atta + mana a adj 19
anabhāvaṃkata adj utterly obliterated; totally annihilated anabhāvaṃ + kata a adj east 19
anariyadhamma masc ignoble nature; poor in character na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19
hitesī 1 adj benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) hita + esī ī adj 19
anāthapiṇḍika masc name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19
anupubbakiriyā fem gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process anupubba + kiriyā ā fem 19
amatogadha adj flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna amata + ogadha a adj 19
amanasikaraṇīya ptp should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind na > a + manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
amanasikāra 1 masc non-attention (to); ignoring na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19
udapāna masc well; (comm) pond; pool uda + pāna a masc 19
uddhamadho ind above and below uddhaṃ + adho 19
upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body upaṭṭhita + kāyassati i adj 19
upayupādāna nt engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold upaya + upādāna a nt 19
upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19
uparipabbata masc top of a mountain; mountain peak upari + pabbata a masc 19
ubhatodaṇḍaka adj two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides ubhato + daṇḍa + ka a adj 19
ekagga 1 adj unified; collected eka + agga a adj 19
ekaja adj once born; live born (not from an egg) eka + ja a adj 19
vinayavādī adj who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training vinaya + vādī ī adj 19
vinayadhara masc expert in monastic law vinaya + dhara a masc 19
ekantaparipuṇṇa adj completely perfect; utterly complete ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
sīhaseyyā fem sleeping posture of a lion sīha + seyyā ā fem 19
vitakkūpasama masc calming of thoughts; settling the mind vitakka + upasama a masc 19
vitakkavicārā masc thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue vitakkā + vicāra + ā a masc pl 19
ekaṃsa 1.1 adj definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance eka + aṃsa a adj 19
ekāsanabhojana nt eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19
ekībhāva 1 masc unity; harmony; becoming one eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19
viññuppasattha adj praised by the wise viññū + pasattha a adj 19
viññāṇagata adj related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness viññāṇa + gata a adj 19
vijjācaraṇasampanna adj endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19
ekodibhāva masc singleness; integration; unification ekodi + bhāva a masc 19
etādisa adj of this kind; of this type; such as this etaṃ > etā + disa aī adj 19
vigatūpakkilesa adj without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19
vigatamiddha adj without drowsiness; with no lethargy vigata + middha a adj 19
vāyodhātu 1 fem gas; gaseous state vāyo + dhātu u fem 19
evarūpa adj such; similar kind of; of such quality evaṃ + rūpa aī adj 19
evarūpī adj of such kind; of such quality eva + rūpa + ī aī adj 19
evaṃrūpa adj of such form; like this evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19
udakaphusita nt drop of water udaka + phusita a nt 19
uttarimanussadhamma masc super-human state; super-power; super human distinction uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19
uttarichappañcavācā fem more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines uttari + chappañca + vācā ā fem 19
uttarāsaṅga masc upper robe uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19
vītamala adj stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free vīta + mala a adj 19
ayokaṭāha masc iron pot; iron pan ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19
araññagata 1 adj gone to the forest; gone to the woods arañña + gata a adj 19
ariyadhamma 2 masc teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching ariya + dhamma a masc 19
ariyasacca nt truth of the Buddha; noble truth ariya + sacca a nt 19
ariyasāvaka masc disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple ariya + sāvaka a masc 19
alamariya adj suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being alaṃ + ariya a adj 19
alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19
alikavādī masc liar; who lies alika + vādī ī masc 19
asappurisa masc bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19
assaratana nt horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler assa + ratana a nt 19
vivekaja adj born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements viveka + ja a adj 19
avipariṇāmadhamma adj with unchanging nature; of stable condition na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19
āturakāya adj sick in body; physically unhealthy ātura + kāya a adj 19
ohitasota adj listening attentively; with ears directed ohita + sota a adj 19
ādikalyāṇa adj beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go ādi + kalyāṇa a adj 19
ānāpānassati fem mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation ānāpāna + sati i fem 19
āneñjappatta adj reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable āneñja + patta a adj 19
āpodhātu 1 fem liquids; liquid state; (comm) element of cohesion āpo + dhātu u fem 19
āmāvasesa masc undigested remains of food āma + avasesa a masc 19
āragga nt pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point ārā + agga a nt 19
itthimati fem woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) itthi + mati i fem 19
itthiratana nt woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler itthi + ratana a nt 19
iddhipāda 1 masc basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power iddhi + pāda a masc 19
indriyasaṃvara masc control of the mind; sense restraint indriya + saṃvara a masc 19
isipatana nt name of a forest near Bārāṇasī isi + patana a nt 19
uccāsoṇḍā fem (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride uccā + soṇḍā ā fem 19
uṭṭhānasaññā fem notion of waking up; wake up time uṭṭhāna + saññā ā fem 19
uṭṭhānavīriya nt effort and exertion; get up and go uṭṭhāna + vīriya a nt 19
uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj obtained by initiative and exertion uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19
visenikatvā abs having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements visenā > viseni + katvā 19
ekantaparisuddha adj completely pure; totally perfect ekanta + parisuddha a adj 19
sīhanāda 1 masc confident assertion; bold statement sīha + nāda a masc 19
bāladhamma masc idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools bāla + dhamma a masc 19
sabbapāṇabhūtā masc all living beings sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā a masc pl 19
sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī ī adj 19
sabbanimitta nt all objects; all signs; all mental images sabba + nimitta a nt 19
bhikkhuparisā fem assembly of monks; gathering of monastics bhikkhu + parisā parisā fem 19
sabbatthamaparājita adj undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect sabbattha + [m] + aparājita a adj 19
bhikkhusaṅgha masc community of monks; monastic order bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19
bhikkhusata nt one hundred monks bhikkhu + sata a nt 19
bhikkhusahassa nt one thousand monks bhikkhu + sahassa a nt 19
sappurisadhamma 1 masc teaching of righteous men sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19
sappurisa 1 masc good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man sat + purisa a masc 19
bhiyyobhāva masc growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) bhiyyo + bhāva a masc 19
bhūtapubbaṃ 1 ind formerly; previously; in the past bhūta + pubba + aṃ 19
bhūtavādī adj who speaks what is true bhūta + vādī ī adj 19
bhojaputta masc resident of the Bhoja country; (comm) hunter bhoja + putta a masc 19
macchagumba masc school of fish maccha + gumba a masc 19
majjhekalyāṇa adj good in the middle; beneficial in the middle majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19
santipada nt state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna santi + pada a nt 19
sattabojjhaṅgā masc seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment satta + bojjhaṅga + ā a masc pl 19
manussadhamma 1 masc human state; normal condition manussa + dhamma a masc 19
manuja masc human being; person manu + ja a masc 19
satthahāraka 1.1 masc assassin; hit man sattha + hāraka a masc 19
satthusāsana nt teacher's instruction; master's teaching satthu + sāsana a nt 19
manasikāra masc attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing manasi + kāra a masc 19
sabbarasa masc all tastes; every flavour sabba + rasa a masc 19
saddhamma 1.1 masc good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. sat + dhamma a masc 19
saddhāpabbajita adj who ordained out of confidence; who went forth with faith saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19
saddheyyavacasa adj whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible saddheyya + vacasa a adj 19
madhubhāṇī adj who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech madhu + bhāṇī ī adj 19
mattaññutā fem moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) matta + ñū + tā ā fem 19
santaruttaraparama nt an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe santara + uttara + parama a nt 19
maṇiratana nt jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler maṇi + ratana a nt 19
manasikaraṇīya ptp should be attended to; should be kept in mind manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
sabbaloka masc whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world sabba + loka a masc 19
sabbasaṅkhāra masc all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19
bhadramukha masc fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful bhadra + mukha a masc 19
bahussuta 1 adj very learned; well educated; knowledgeable bahu + suta a adj 19
bahulīkātabba ptp should be practised often; should be developed bahula > bahulī + kātabba a ptp 19
samantapāsādika adj who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring samanta + pāsādika a adj 19
bahulīkata pp practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again bahula > bahulī + kata a pp 19
bahujana masc multitude; many people; mass of people bahu + jana a masc 19
bahukāra adj very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) bahu + kāra a adj 19
tathāgatabhāsita adj spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19
pheṇapiṇḍa masc lump of foam; ball of froth pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19
phassapaññatti fem concept of contact; what is called sense impingement phassa + paññatti i fem 19
purisuttama masc best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha purisa + uttama a masc 19
purisaviggaha masc male; male human being purisa + viggaha a masc 19
purisayuga 1 nt pair of people; pair of individuals purisa + yuga a nt 19
samādhija adj born from stable mind; produced by samadhi samādhi + ja a adj 19
purisamati fem man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) purisa + mati i fem 19
phussitagga adj with a blossoming crest; with flowering tops phussita + agga a adj 19
manussaviggaha masc human being; human individual manussa + viggaha a masc 19
bāhābala nt manual labour; hard work bāhā + bala a nt 19
bāḷhagilāna adj extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19
brahmavihāra masc divine dwelling; heavenly abode; sublime state brahma + vihāra a masc 19
sabbākāraparipūra adj complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19
brahmasama adj holy; divine; equal to Brahma; like god almighty brahma + sama a adj 19
brahmacārī 2 masc celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse brahma + cārī ī masc 19
sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta adj restrained with regard to all the effluents sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta a adj 19
brahmacariyapariyosāna nt perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life brahmacariya + pariyosāna a nt 19
bāhābalaparicita adj built up by hard work bāhābala + paricita a adj 19
brahmacariya 1 nt spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life brahma + cariya a nt 19
byāpādapadosa masc ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion byāpāda + padosa a masc 19
bojjhaṅga 1 masc element of awakening; factor of enlightenment bodhi + aṅga a masc 19
samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā a masc pl 19
samaṇuddesa masc novice; apprentice monk samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19
buddhaseṭṭha masc supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19
buddhaputta masc son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one buddha + putta a masc 19
byāmamatta adj fathom long byāma + matta a adj 19
manussitthī fem human woman; human female manussa + itthī ī fem 19
manopubbaṅgama adj led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19
manorama adj delightful; pleasant; attractive mano + rama a adj 19
lokānukampā fem compassion for the world loka + anukampā ā fem 19
lokāmisa 1 nt worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight loka + āmisa a nt 19
lokāmisādhimutta adj intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19
lokuttara adj supra-mundane; transcendental loka + uttara a adj 19
yathāpaṇihita adj however it is positioned; however it is disposed yathā + paṇihita a adj 19
sakadāgāmī adj returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī ī adj 19
lokasamudaya masc source of the world; (comm) truth of arising loka + samudaya a masc 19
yathāpaññatta adj as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated yathā + paññatta a adj 19
sakkāyadiṭṭhi fem view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity sakkāya + diṭṭhi i fem 19
mosavajja nt lie; untruth; false speech mosa + vajja a nt 19
moghapurisa masc fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person mogha + purisa a masc 19
mettāsahagata adj filled with goodwill; full of friendliness mettā + sahagata a adj 19
sakyamuni masc Sakyan sage sakya + muni i masc 19
musāvādī adj who lies; lying; speaking falsely musā + vādī ī adj 19
yathāṭhita adj however it is standing; just as it is positioned yathā + ṭhita a adj 19
saṅkhalikhita adj perfect; faultless; flawless saṅkha + likhita a adj 19
lokanirodhagāmī adj leading to the end of the world loka + nirodha + gāmī ī adj 19
lokanātha masc saviour of the world; protector of the planet loka + nātha a masc 19
rāgānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency towards desire rāga + anusaya a masc 19
rājamahāmatta masc royal minister; cabinet member rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19
rasataṇhā fem craving for tastes; desire for flavours rasa + taṇhā ā fem 19
rukkhamūla nt foot of a tree; base of a tree rukkha + mūla a nt 19
rukkhamūlagata adj gone to the foot of a tree rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19
rattindiva 1 nt day and night ratti + [n] + diva a nt 19
lokanirodha masc ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation loka + nirodha a masc 19
raṭṭhapāla masc name of an arahant monk raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19
rūpagata 1 adj related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter rūpa + gata a adj 19
rohitassa masc previous name of a deity rohita + assa a masc 19
yānīkata adj mastered; familiarized yāna > yānī + kata a adj 19
licchaviputta masc young Licchavi licchavi + putta a masc 19
lokadhamma 1 masc worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life loka + dhamma a masc 19
lokadhātu fem world system; world sphere loka + dhātu u fem 19
yogakkhema masc (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary yoga + khema a masc 19
purisapuggala masc individual; individual person purisa + puggala a masc 19
mudubhūta adj pliable; supple; malleable mudu + bhūta a adj 19
saṅkhāragata 1 adj related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19
mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19
saññāgata 2 adj related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception; (comm) perception itself saññā + gata a adj 19
mahāpurisa masc great man; illustrious being mahā + purisa a masc 19
saññāvipallāsa masc deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19
mahānadī fem great river; main river mahā + nadī nadī fem 19
mahācora masc master thief; criminal mastermind mahā + cora a masc 19
mahābhūtā masc primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind mahā + bhūta + ā a masc pl 19
mahaggata 1 adj enlarged; exalted; expansive; grand; impressive mahā + gata a adj 19
maraṇadhamma adj subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature maraṇa + dhamma a adj 19
satādhipateyya adj ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence sati + ādhipateyya a adj 19
manoseṭṭha adj with mind as chief; ruled by mind mano + seṭṭha a adj 19
manosañcetanā fem mental intention; mental volition; mental will mano + sañcetanā ā fem 19
satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19
satipārisuddhi fem purity of mindfulness; pure awareness sati + pārisuddhi i fem 19
maraṇavaṇṇa masc praise of death; advantage of death; (of) beauty of death maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19
muttakarīsa nt urine and excrement mutta + karīsa a nt 19
mahāmatta masc chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member mahā + amatta a masc 19
mahāsamudda masc great sea; vast ocean mahā + samudda a masc 19
micchācārī adj who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) micchā + cārī ī adj 19
migadāya 1 masc name of a park outside Bārāṇasī miga + dāya a masc 19
migajāta masc type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer miga + jāta a masc 19
mānābhisamaya masc complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison māna + abhisamaya a masc 19
saṅghapariṇāyaka masc leader of the community saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19
saṅghapitar masc father of the community; community elder saṅgha + pitar ar2 masc 19
mahāmoggallāna masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power mahā + moggallāna a masc 19
mādisa adj like me; resembling me maṃ > mā + disa aī adj 19
saṅghādisesa 2 masc offence requiring suspension saṅgha + ādi + sesa a masc 19
mātugāma masc woman; female; women in general; womankind mātu + gāma a masc 19
mātāpitar masc mother and father; parents mātā + pitar ar2 masc 19
maṃsalohita nt flesh and blood maṃsa + lohita a nt 19
mahāvana 1 nt name of a forest outside Vesālī mahā + vana a nt 19
mahāsena adj with a great army; having a mighty military mahā + senā + a a adj 19
mātumātar fem grandmother; mother's mother mātu + mātar mātar fem 19
purisadammasārathi masc trainer of tameable persons purisa + damma + sārathi i masc 19
nibbānagāmī adj leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna nibbāna + gāmī ī adj 19
pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa nt understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa a nt 19
nisinnapubba adj seated before; previously attended nisinna + pubba a adj 19
nimittaggāhī adj grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features nimitta + gāhī ī adj 19
nibbānapariyosāna adj culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 19
niggayhavādī adj who reproves; who rebukes; who blames niggayha + vādī ī adj 19
nāmarūpa 1 nt name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness nāma + rūpa a nt 19
nāmagotta nt first name and surname; name and family clan nāma + gotta a nt 19
nihatādhikaraṇa nt (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest nihata + adhikaraṇa a nt 19
nandimukhī adj happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression nandi + mukhī ī adj 19
dhammūpasaṃhita adj connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19
dhammānupassī adj observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things dhamma + anupassī ī adj 19
sātarūpa adj with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful sāta + rūpa a adj 19
dhammaveda masc inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma dhamma + veda a masc 19
dhammavinaya masc teaching and training; doctrine and discipline dhamma + vinaya a masc 19
dhammavicaya masc investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching dhamma + vicaya a masc 19
dhutaṅga nt ascetic practice dhuta + aṅga a nt 19
neso 1 pron this (is) not na + eso ta pron 19
pañcakkhandha masc five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes pañca + khandha a masc 19
pañcanīvaraṇa nt five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19
pathavīdhātu 1 fem solids; solid state; earth element pathavī + dhātu u fem 19
pattapariyanta masc last bowl; worst bowl patta + pariyanta a masc 19
paṭibaddhamana adj enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19
paṭighānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19
paṭighasaññā 2 fem aversion; dislike; ill-will paṭigha + saññā ā fem 19
paṭighanimitta nt disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one paṭigha + nimitta a nt 19
sallaviddha adj pierced by an arrow salla + viddha a adj 19
paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19
paṭikūlasaññā fem perception of repulsiveness (of); concept of unpleasantness (of) paṭikūla + saññā ā fem 19
paññāvimutti fem liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight paññā + vimutti i fem 19
pañcupādānakkhandhā masc five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā a masc pl 19
sahagata adj filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) saha + gata a adj 19
pañcavaggiya adj belonging to the group of five pañca + vaggiya a adj 19
sahāya masc friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller saha + aya a masc 19
saḷāyatana 1 nt six sense fields; six sense spheres; i.e. eye and forms, ear and sounds, nose and smells, tongue and tastes, body and physical sensations, mind and mental phenomena cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19
dhammavādī 1 adj who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhamma + vādī ī adj 19
dhammavara masc excellent teaching; sublime doctrine dhamma + vara a masc 19
dhammaladdha adj justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired dhamma + laddha a adj 19
dhammarasa masc taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma dhamma + rasa a masc 19
diṭṭhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19
sāvakasaṅgha masc community of disciples sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19
sāvatthinidāna nt (this) occurred at Sāvatthī sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19
thullaphusitaka 1 nt big fat droplet thulla + phusitaka a nt 19
thullaccaya nt (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences thulla + accaya a nt 19
tejodhātu 1 fem fiery state tejo + dhātu u fem 19
sikkhāpada nt precept; instruction; training rule sikkhā + pada a nt 19
tiṇadosa adj ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds tiṇa + dosa a adj 19
tālāvatthukata adj uprooted like a palm tree tāla + avatthu + kata a adj east 19
tādisa adj such; like that (of); of such character; of such quality; kind (of) taṃ > tā + disa aī adj 19
tasathāvara nt frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving tasa + thāvara a nt 19
tadahujāta adj born that very day; born the same day tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19
tathūpama adj comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this tathā + upama a adj 19
sīlakathā fem talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour sīla + kathā ā fem 19
sīlavata nt precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals sīla + vata a nt 19
diṭṭhigata nt (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine diṭṭhi + gata a nt 19
padabyañjana nt words and phrases pada + byañjana a nt 19
sāsanakara adj following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders sāsana + kara a adj 19
diṭṭhivipallāsa masc deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19
dhammacakkhu nt insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are dhamma + cakkhu u nt 19
dvija 1 adj twice born; born from an egg; oviparous dvi + ja a adj 19
dvayanissita adj dependent on a duality; attached to two things dvaya + nissita a adj 19
sāyanha masc evening sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19
sāyanhasamaya masc late afternoon; early evening sāyanha + samaya a masc 19
devamanussā masc gods and human beings; deities and men deva + manussa + ā a masc pl 19
dubbalīkaraṇa adj which weaken dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19
dukkhasamudaya masc source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort dukkha + samudaya a masc 19
dukkhappaṭikūla adj averse to suffering; opposed to pain dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19
dukkhakkhandha masc heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble dukkha + khandha a masc 19
dīgharattaṃ ind for a long time dīgha + ratta + aṃ 19
sāriputta masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom sāri + putta a masc 19
dīghamāyu nt long life; longevity dīgha + [m] + āyu u nt 19
divasaṃsantatta adj heated during the day; heated for the day divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19
sālarājamūla nt root of the king of sal trees sāla + rāja + mūla a nt 19
diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19
padhānakkhama adj capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion padhāna + khama a adj 19
pañcindriyāni 1 nt five faculties (confidence, effort, mindfulness, mental composure and understanding) pañca + indriya + āni a nt pl 19
sampajānamusāvāda masc deliberate lying; intentional lie sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19
pariyosānakalyāṇa adj good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19
parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj with long armpit hair, nails and body hair parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19
sambhavesī adj who is seeking birth sambhava + esī ī adj 19
punakamma nt (of a legal case) further action; re-opening; relooking at puna + kamma a nt 19
puthujjana masc common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street puthu + jana a masc 19
puttadāra 1 masc wife and kids putta + dāra a masc 19
pahūtajivhatā fem largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue pahūta + jivhā + tā ā fem 19
samphappalāpī adj who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips sampha + palāpī ī adj 19
pāṇabhūta 1 nt living being pāṇa + bhūta a nt 19
pāṇātipātī adj who kills living beings; who destroys life pāṇa + atipātī ī adj 19
pādatala nt sole of the foot pāda + tala a nt 19
pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī ī adj 19
pānīyathālaka masc water cup; drinking bowl pānīya + thālaka a masc 19
pāraṅgata adj reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant pāraṃ + gata a adj 19
piṇḍacāra masc going for alms round; alms wandering piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19
samudayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising of phenomena (in); (or) contemplating the nature of arising (in) samudaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
papañcasaññāsaṅkhā fem proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions papañca + saññā + saṅkhā ā fem 19
samudayavayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance samudayavaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
puññābhisanda masc stream of merit; meritorious result; outflow of goodness puñña + abhisanda a masc 19
sampajānakārī adj forming a clear perception (of); creating a clear impression (of); cultivating attention (while) sampajāna + kārī ī adj 19
piṇḍapāta masc alms food piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19
piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj after returning from alms-round piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19
piyakaraṇa adj which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved piya + karaṇa a adj 19
piyarūpa adj agreeable; endearing; cherished piya + rūpa a adj 19
pāragāmī 1 adj who crosses over; who goes to the other shore pāra + gāmī ī adj 19
punappunaṃ ind repeatedly; again and again puna + puna + aṃ 19
pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness pīti + paṭisaṃvedī ī adj 19
paramatapassī adj highly ascetic; supremely austere parama + tapassī ī adj 19
sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc correct intention; right volition; proper thought sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19
sammāsati 1 fem right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness sammā + sati i fem 19
sammādiṭṭhi 1 fem right view; correct outlook; correct belief sammā + diṭṭhi i fem 19
sammāvāyāma 1 masc correct effort; right striving sammā + vāyāma a masc 19
pabbatakandarā fem mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto pabbata + kandarā ā fem 19
paramuggahīta adj grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best parama + uggahīta a adj 19
pubbenivāsa masc previous life; former existence pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19
sayanāsana nt living place sayana + āsana a nt 19
pubbenivāsānussati fem recollection of one's previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati i fem 19
pupphabhāṇī adj who speaks the truth puppha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
pariṇāyakaratana nt counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler pariṇāyaka + ratana a nt 19
punabbhava masc appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life puna + bhava a masc 19
sammāsambuddha masc perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being sammā + sambuddha a masc 19
parattha 1.1 masc benefit of others para + attha a masc 19
pabbatakandarapadarasākhā fem mountain gorges, crevices and creeks pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā ā fem 19
pubbaṅgama 1 adj preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19
aggiparicārika masc fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire aggi + paricārika a masc 20
ekarasa adj having one taste; with a single flavour eka + rasa a adj 20
pharusavāca adj speaking harshly; using rough words pharusa + vāca a adj 20
etadattha 2 adj having this purpose; with this goal etad + attha a adj 20
yathāmūḷhaṃ ind so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly yathā + mūḷha + aṃ 20
yathābhūtaṃ ind as it truly is; in reality yathā + bhūta + aṃ 20
yathābālaṃ ind so foolishly; so stupidly yathā + bāla + aṃ 20
loṇarasa adj salty; salt-flavoured; briny loṇa + rasa a adj 20
pītimana adj delighted; exhilarated; thrilled; joyful pīti + mana a adj 20
ekasāṭaka 1 masc ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic eka + sāṭa + ka a masc 20
aṅgulimāla masc name of an arahant monk aṅguli + mālā + a a masc 20
evaṃdiṭṭhī adj of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that evaṃ + diṭṭhī ī adj 20
ekavihārī adj hermetic; who lives alone eka + vihārī ī adj 20
ajjatagge ind from today onwards ajja + [t] + agga + e 20
ajjhattaṃ ind internally; inwardly; personally adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ 20
orenaddhamāsaṃ ind within less than a fortnight orena + addha + māsa + aṃ 20
aññatitthiya adj who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion añña + titthiya a adj 20
tatonidānaṃ ind because of that; on that account; for that reason tato + nidāna + aṃ 20
evaṃvādī adj of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that evaṃ + vādī ī adj 20
ekuddesa adj (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha eka + uddesa a adj 20
chakkhattuparamaṃ ind six times at most; not more than six times chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ 20
yāvatatiyaṃ ind as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time yāva + tatiya + aṃ 20
pītisukha 2 adj having delight and ease; with joy and happiness pīti + sukha a adj 20
rāgadosa 2.1 adj ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust rāga + dosa a adj 20
yāvajīvaṃ ind for one's entire life; as long as one lives yāva + jīva + aṃ 20
avītarāga adj not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20
yathāninnaṃ ind downwards yathā + ninna + aṃ 20
pacchābhattaṃ ind after eating; after the meal; in the late morning pacchā + bhatta + aṃ 20
mahapphala adj of great fruit; yielding good results mahā + phala a adj 20
vimuttirasa adj having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation vimutti + rasa a adj 20
vimuttisāra 1 adj centred in liberation; having liberation as essence; with release at the core vimutti + sāra a adj 20
sabbattatāya ind to all beings; encompassing all living beings sabba + attatā + āya 20
pañcamatta adj five in number; five measures pañca + matta a adj 20
vīsatigaṇa adj with a quorum of twenty monks vīsati + gaṇa a adj 20
paccūsasamayaṃ ind before dawn; early in the morning paccūsa + samaya + aṃ 20
khīṇāsava adj who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant khīṇa + āsava a adj 20
vītarāga 2 masc saint; holy man vīta + rāga a masc 20
paññuttara adj with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest pañña + uttara a adj 20
khaṇātīta masc who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity khaṇa + atīta a masc 20
ādittasīsa masc whose head is on fire; with a blazing head āditta + sīsa a masc 20
ādittacela adj whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments āditta + cela a adj 20
bhottukamyatā fem desire to eat; wish to eat bhottuṃ + kamyatā ā fem 20
kūṭadanta masc name of a Brahman kūṭa + danta a masc 20
vigatābhijjha adj without greed; free from covetousness vigata + abhijjhā + a a adj 20
ekamantaṃ 1 ind to one side; aside ekaṃ + anta + aṃ 20
abyāpannacitta adj with a kind mind na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20
guttadvāra adj guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) gutta + dvāra a adj 20
yathādhammaṃ ind fairly; correctly; justly; legally yathā + dhamma + aṃ 20
pisuṇavāca adj who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20
yathākammaṃ 1 ind according to one's deeds yathā + kamma + aṃ 20
ubhayamantarena ind in-between the two ubhayaṃ + antara + ena 20
upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity; (or) with purity of equanimity and mindfulness upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi i adj 20
byāpannacitta adj with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will byāpanna + citta a adj 20
vipariṇāmadhamma adj changing in nature; of changing character vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 20
kālavādī adj who speaks at the proper time kāla + vādī ī adj 20
micchādiṭṭhika adj who has wrong view; who holds a false belief micchā + diṭṭhi + ka a adj 20
udakorohaka masc bather; ritual bather udaka + orohaka a masc 20
vippariṇāmadhamma adj changeable in nature; with the characteristic of transformation; liable to alter vippariṇāma + dhamma a adj 20
pahitatta 1.1 adj resolute; determined; applying oneself pahita + atta a adj 20
vatthaguyha nt genitals vattha + guyha a nt 20
ucchinnamūla adj cut at the root; eradicated at the source ucchinna + mūla a adj east 20
passaddhakāya adj with a relaxed body; who has a calm body; with bodily tranquility passaddha + kāya a adj 20
appassuta adj ignorant; uneducated; unlearned appa + suta a adj 20
ciṇṇamānatta adj who has performed penance; who has completed deference ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20
tathārūpa 1 adj such; such kind; of such quality; so formed tathā + rūpa aī adj 20