Vocabulary List for class23

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pali pos meaning root construction pattern cl.
nigaṇṭha 1 masc Jain; naked ascetic √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2
khaya masc wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī > khay + *a a masc 2
siṅgāla masc jackal a masc east 2
bāla 2 masc fool; idiot; immature person a masc east 2
sippika 1.1 masc craftsman; artisan sippa + ika a masc 2
balibaddha masc ox; bull a masc 2
balibadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
gaṇḍa 1 masc boil; abscess a masc 2
bandhuma masc name of Vipassī Buddha's father √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2
sīha 1 masc lion a masc 2
abhisamaya masc complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) √i 1 a (come, go) abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
abhisanda 1 masc outcome; outflow; stream √sand 1 a (flow) abhi + √sand + a a masc 2
gandha 1 masc smell; scent; odour √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + na a masc 2
gabbha 3 masc room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2
phassa 1 masc contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phass + a a masc 2
gala 2.1 masc neck; throat √gal 1 a (eat) √gal + a a masc 2
pessaka 1 masc messenger √pis 8 ya (send) √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2
peta 2 masc departed; deceased; dead √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta a masc 2
gāma 1 masc village; hamlet a masc 2
gāha 1.2 masc capture; seizure; being caught by √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
gāha 2.2 masc hiding place √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) √gāh + a a masc 2
sugata 2 masc Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a masc 2
gimha masc heat; warmth a masc 2
guṇa 1.5 masc string; thread; tie a masc 2
bāhiya masc name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2
khandha 3 masc aggregate; combination; conglomeration √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
sāvaka masc disciple; pupil; follower √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2
khandha 2 masc shoulder; back √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
bhava 2 masc being; becoming; existence √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
kumāra 2 masc prince √kumār 8 *e (play) √kumār + a a masc 2
sāṭaka 1 masc cloak; outer garment sāṭa + ka a masc 2
kumbha masc clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2
kulla 1.1 masc boat; raft a masc 2
sāmika 1 masc owner sāmī + ka a masc 2
brāhmaṇa 2 masc arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2
brāhmaṇa 1 masc Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2
kesa 1 masc (head) hair a masc 2
byāma masc fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended √yam 1 a (support, stretch) vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
byābādha masc injury; harm; affliction √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
purisa 1 masc man; male; person a masc 2
byāpāda masc dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
kopa 1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup > kop + *a a masc 2
kosa 1.4 masc sheath; cocoon √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
biḷāra masc cat a masc 2
sāra 2 masc core; essence; substance; value √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a masc 2
khaṇa masc moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2
aruṇa 1 masc red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2
sārāga masc passion; infatuation; attachment to √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
khattiya 2 masc man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2
sāla 1.1 masc sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2
khandha 1 masc mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
sāsapa masc mustard; mustard seed a masc 2
kodha 1.1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kudh 3 ya (be angry) √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2
gotama 1 masc family name of the Buddha gotama + a a masc 2
putta 2 masc (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2
putta 1 masc son; child a masc 2
soṇa 3 masc dog a masc 2
sota 1.1 masc stream; river; current √su 1 a (flow) √su > so + *ta a masc 2
vaccha 1.1 masc calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2
pallaṅka 2 masc cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2
ñāya masc way; means; method; system √i 1 a (come, go) nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
anta 2 masc end; side; extreme a masc 2
anta 1 masc end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2
vanatha 2.1 masc desire; craving √van 7 o (like, desire) √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2
taca 1 masc (of a humna) skin a masc 2
vasa 1.2 masc control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) √vas 1 a (want, control) √vas + a a masc 2
taṇḍula 1 masc dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2
soka masc grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2
pariyāya 4 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
vasala masc outcast; low-caste person a masc 2
paribbājaka masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2
paribbāja masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2
vasalaka masc despicable outcast vasala + ka a masc 2
anusaya masc underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
vassa 2 masc rainy season; monsoon √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + a a masc 2
paripāka 1 masc decay; deterioration √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2
parideva masc lamentation; wailing; crying √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + a a masc 2
vassāna masc monsoon; rainy season √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + āna a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 2 masc leader; who shows the way √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 1 masc counsellor; adviser; strategist √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
anuvattaka 3 masc follower; partisan; who sides (with) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2
bhava 3 masc state of existence; form of becoming √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
apāya 1 masc state of loss; state of misery √i 1 a (come, go) apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
jaṭila masc dreadlocked ascetic √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) √jaṭ + ila a masc 2
puṇṇaka 1 masc name of a deity √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2
caṅkama 1 masc walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) √kam 1 a (go) caṅkama + a a masc 2
puggala masc person; individual a masc 2
piṇḍa 2 masc bit of food; alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a a masc 2
pāsāda masc mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2
sunakkhatta 2 masc name of a former monk √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2
cāga 1 masc giving up; relinquishing; abandoning √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
uñcha masc gleaning; food gathered for subsistence √uñch 1 a (glean) √uñch + a a masc 2
pālaka 1 masc shepherd; herder √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + aka a masc 2
pāla masc protector; keeper; guard √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + a a masc 2
suriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2
sevāla masc aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2
pāda 1 masc foot √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
pāṇa 3 masc being; living being √an 1 a (breath, blow) pa + √an + a a masc 2
sūkara masc pig sū + kara a masc 2
sūpa 1 masc dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2
sūriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2
sekkha masc trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2
cora masc thief; robber √cur 8 *e (steal) √cur > cor + *a a masc 2
chanda 1 masc interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
sekha 1 masc trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2
chanda 2 masc (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
seda masc sweat; drop of perspiration √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) √sid > sed + *a a masc 2
passāva masc urine √su 1 a (flow) pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2
pātimokkha 2 masc (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics √mokkh 1 a (be freed) pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2
saṃvibhāga masc sharing; donation; distribution; doling out √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2
saṃvara 2 masc control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
saṃvara 1 masc control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
uposatha 1 masc full moon or new moon observance day √vas 1 a (live) upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2
āhāra 1 masc food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition √har 1 a (take, seize) ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
uppāda 1.1 masc arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
āvāsa 1 masc home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) √vas 1 a (live) ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
samaya 1.1 masc time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
āsava 1.2 masc discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement √su 1 a (flow) ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2
āsaya 2 masc home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
rukkha 1 masc tree a masc 2
āsaṅga masc robe; cloak √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
āloka masc light; brightness; clarity √lok 8 *e (look) ā + √lok + a a masc 2
rāhula masc name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2
samatha 1.1 masc stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2
rājañña masc man of the ruling class; young noble √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2
samācāra masc conduct; behaviour; activity √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
rāga 1.1 masc desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) √raj 3 ya (desire) √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
rasa 1 masc taste; flavour √ras 1 a (taste) √ras + a a masc 2
yāma 1 masc watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
āya 1.1 masc coming in; income; entrance √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
yamaka 2 masc name of a monk √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2
moha 1 masc illusion; delusion; hallucination √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *a a masc 2
moggallāna 1 masc name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2
oka 1.1 masc home; abode √uc 3 ya (comfort) √uc > ok + *a a masc 2
ānisaṃsa 1 masc profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2
ānanda 2 masc name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) ā + √nand + a a masc 2
ārāma 3 masc park; parkland; nature reserve √ram 1 a (delight, please) ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2
ogha 1 masc (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2
samatikkama masc surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence √kam 1 a (go) saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2
samaṇa 1 masc ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa a masc 2
satta 2.1 masc being; living being; creature √as 1 a (be) sa + tta a masc 2
uccāra masc excrement; faeces √car 1 a (move, walk) ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
uttara 2.04 masc name of a young Brahman ud + tara a masc 2
saṅghāṭika masc ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2
saṅgha 1 masc community; fellowship; monastic order √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
saṅgaha 3 masc friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
saṅgaha 1 masc support (of); maintenance (of); looking after √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
saṅgara 1 masc dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting √gir 1 a (call, speak) saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2
saṅga 1 masc tie; bond; snare; sticking point √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
saṅkhāra 3 masc mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
uddesa 1 masc proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
samaṇaka masc low ascetic; worthless ascetic √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2
saṅkhāra 1 masc intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
sakka 3 masc Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a masc 2
sakuṇa masc bird a masc 2
upaya 1 masc approach; engagement √i 1 a (come, go) upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
sannicaya masc hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2
loma 1 masc body hair a masc 2
loka 2 masc world; plane of existence √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
upasama 1 masc calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + a a masc 2
loka 1 masc world; universe; cosmos √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
upassaya 1 masc dwelling; shelter; home √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2
upāyāsa 1 masc affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2
upāsaka masc lay disciple; lay devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + aka a masc 2
upajjhāya masc preceptor; teacher; mentor √i 1 a (study, recite) upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
paricārika masc attendant √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2
ādīnava 1 masc danger (in); problem (in) √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2
ogha 2 masc (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2
mada 1 masc excess; pleasure; indulgence √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) √mad + a a masc 2
sara 2.1 masc sound; voice; tone √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a a masc 2
majjha 2 masc middle a masc 2
kassaka masc farmer; ploughman √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) √kass + aka a masc 2
kassapa 1 masc name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2
kāma 3 masc sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a masc 2
magga 2 masc way; means; method √magg 8 *e (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
magga 1 masc road; path; track; way √magg 8 *e (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
assāda masc enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) ā + sāde + a a masc 2
makkha masc depreciating; denigrating; smirching √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) √makkh + a a masc 2
makkaṭa masc monkey; ape a masc 2
sambheda 1 masc confusion; disarray √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
kāya 1.1 masc body; physical body; physical process √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
bhoga 1.1 masc wealth; possessions; property; riches √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2
bheda 3 masc (vinaya) schism; split; breakup √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
assa 1.1 masc horse a masc 2
bheda 2 masc death √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
kāra 1 masc deed; action; service √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
kāraka 2 masc builder √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2
kāla 1.1 masc time; occasion √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2
bhāva 1 masc state; condition; characteristic; nature √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
saṃsāra 1 masc wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence √sar 1 a (go, flow) saṃ + √sar > sār + *a a masc east 2
bhāra 1 masc burden; load; weight √bhar 1 a (carry, support) √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2
kukkuṭa 1 masc cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken a masc 2
kāya 1.2 masc group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
samudaya 1 masc source; origination; appearance √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
sambhava 1 masc birth; origin; source (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
sambodha masc full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2
samudda masc sea; ocean √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2
muṇḍaka 2 masc shaveling; skinhead; baldy √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2
samuppāda 1 masc origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
samuppāda 2 masc issue; conflict; something which arises √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
ājīva masc livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living √jīv 1 a (live) ā + √jīv + a a masc 2
mugga masc mung beans √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud > mug + ga a masc 2
ācariya 1 masc teacher; religious leader √car 1 a (act, behave) ā + √car + iya a masc 2
mitta 1 masc friend √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt + a a masc 2
orohaka masc who descends; descender; who plunges into √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2
māsa 2.1 masc bean a masc 2
ovāda masc advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
manussa masc human being; man; person manu + ssa a masc 2
ākāsa 1.2 masc sky; air √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ā + √kās + a a masc 2
māsa 1.1 masc month √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + sa a masc 2
aṃsa 2.1 masc shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2
aṃsa 1.1 masc share; portion; part √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) √aṃs + a a masc 2
māra masc death; Death; death personified √mar 1 a (die) √mar > mār + *a a masc 2
māna 1.1 masc pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + *a a masc 2
kakaca masc saw a masc 2
kaccāna masc family name kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2
kaccha 1.3 masc armpit hair a masc 2
kaṭāha 1 masc pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2
māṇava 1 masc young man; young gentleman; young Brahman manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2
kaṇha 3 masc dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2
ākāra 1.2 masc aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute √kar 7 o (do, make) ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
vāṇija masc trader; dealer vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2
cāga 2 masc generosity; sharing; liberality √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
vāda 4 masc saying; mentioning √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
dhamma 1.02 masc quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.03 masc teaching; discourse; doctrine √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.05 masc mental states √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
vippariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
danta 1.1 masc tooth a masc 2
vossagga 1 masc generosity; donation; giving √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
daṇḍaka 1 masc handle daṇḍa + ka a masc 2
dhamma 1.06 masc matter; thing; phenomena √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.09 masc law; case; rule; legal process √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
vipāka 1 masc (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2
hattha 1 masc hand a masc 2
daṇḍa 1 masc stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2
dhamma 1.14 masc act; practice √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
vipallāsa 1 masc distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2
vipariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
hāraka 1 masc carrier; bearer √har 1 a (carry) √har > hār + *aka a masc 2
nīvaraṇa 1 masc obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2
paṇḍita 2 masc sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person a masc east 2
thera 1.2 masc (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2
vinipāta masc state of suffering; purgatory; underworld √pat 1 a (fall) vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2
nivāsa 1.3 masc life; existence √vas 1 a (live) ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
visesa 1 masc distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2
nissaya 1 masc dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2
vinaya 1 masc discipline; training √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2
thena masc thief; robber √then 8 *e (steal) √then + a a masc 2
patta 1.1 masc bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + ta a masc 2
patha 1 masc path; road; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
patha 2 masc range; mode; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
dhīra 2.2 masc wise man; sage; intelligent person √dhī 1 a (think) √dhī + ra a masc 2
dhamma 1.01 masc nature; character √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhaja 1 masc flag; banner √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) √dhaj + a a masc 2
dava 1.1 masc fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū > dav + *a a masc 2
atikkama 1 masc surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) √kam 1 a (go) ati + √kam + a a masc 2
pajjunna masc name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2
pañha 2 masc question; enquiry √pañh 1 a (ask, question) √pañh + a a masc 2
vividha 2 masc shoulder pole for carrying vi + vidha a masc 2
paccūsa masc before dawn; early morning pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2
viveka 1 masc seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2
paṭigha 1 masc aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
paṭighāta 1 masc warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2
paccaya 2 masc cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
paccaya 1 masc support; requisite; necessity √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
attha 3.1 masc home; rest; shelter a masc 2
virāga 2.1 masc fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) √raj 1 a (colour) vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
attha 2.1 masc need (for); want (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) √atth + a a masc 2
attha 1.3 masc purpose; use; function; goal √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.2 masc benefit; profit; good; welfare √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
vitakka 1 masc thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a masc 2
paṭinissagga masc giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
vihāra 3 masc mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
paggāha 1 masc effort; exertion; striving √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
paṭilābha masc obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2
paggaha 3 masc donation; handout; give-away √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah + a a masc 2
deva 1 masc deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
deva 3 masc rain cloud √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
deva 4 masc sky √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
vūpasama 1 masc peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2
pakkha 5 masc side; party; group; faction a masc 2
veda 1 masc joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion √vid 1 a (know) √vid > ved + *a a masc 2
dosa 1.1 masc aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
dosa 2.2 masc defect; corruption; problem √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
dāra masc wife a masc 2
vibhaṅga 1 masc analysis; classification; breakdown √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2
attha 1.1 masc meaning; sense; significance √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
padesa 1 masc place; location; region; area √dis 1 a (point out, explain) pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
pajjota 1 masc lamp; lantern √jut 1 *a (shine) pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2
ābādha 2 masc affliction; oppression; suffering √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
kusīta 2 masc lazybones; who is slack; inactive person √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2
nara masc man; person a masc 2
vikappa 1.1 masc alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) vi + √kapp + a a masc 2
adhigama 2 masc attainment (of); achievement (of) √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + a a masc 2
pamāda 1 masc carelessness; negligence; heedlessness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2
parivaṭṭa 2 masc round; revolution; repetition; cycle √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2
vāsa 1.1 masc living; dwelling; residence; staying √vas 1 a (live) √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
akkosa masc verbal abuse; insult; name calling √kus 1 *a (call, insult) ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
nāga 3 masc tusker; bull elephant a masc 2
papañca masc various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + √pañc + a a masc 2
accaya 3 masc fault; offence; transgression √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
vāyāma masc effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
tāla 1.1 masc palm tree; Palmyra √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2
anuggaha 2.1 masc support; help; assistance √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) anu + √gah + a a masc 2
parābhava masc ruin; downfall; disgrace √bhū 1 a (be, become) parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
parikkhāra 1 masc requisite; requirement; necessity √kar 7 o (do, make) pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
nātha masc protector; lord; refuge (of) √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) √nāth + a a masc 2
padosa 1.1 masc hatred; aversion √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
vānara masc monkey vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2
nāda masc roar; bellow; shout √nad 1 a (roar) √nad > nād + *a a masc 2
dhūma masc smoke √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ma a masc 2
nirodha masc ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2
pabbata 2 masc mountain; hill a masc 2
nakha 1 masc fingernail; toenail a masc 2
paggaṇhāti 3 pr applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
santhambhati 1 pr stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3
paggaṇhāti 2 pr holds up; raises up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
deti 1 pr gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) √dā 1 a (give) de + ti eti pr 3
pakkhandati 1 pr takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager √khand 1 a (jump) pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3
āmantayati 1 pr tells; informs; advises √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3
sakkuṇāti pr is able (to) √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3
upapajjati 1 pr is reborn (in); re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3
vedeti 1 pr feels; experiences; senses √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + ti eti pr 3
atikkamati 3 pr passes by; goes past √kam 1 a (go) ati + kama + ti ati pr 3
nibbattati 1 pr re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) nī + batta + ti ati pr 3
avajjhāyati pr mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
assasati pr inhales; breathes in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3
upadisati pr points out; explains; shows; indicates √dis 1 a (point out, explain) upa + disa + ti ati pr 3
saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti eti pr 3
bhāsati 1.1 pr speaks (about); talks (about); says √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
uṭṭhahati 1 pr gets up; gets out; arouses oneself √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3
saṇṭhāti pr remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3
pajānāti pr knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3
byāpajjati 1 pr hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
pajahati pr gives up; abandons; lets go (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3
viharati 1 pr lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
paccavekkhati pr reviews; regards; reflects; considers √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3
sañjānāti pr knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + jānā + ti āti pr 3
paricarati 3 pr enjoys; indulges; has sex with √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + cara + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 3 pr keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
bhaṇati 1 pr speaks; says; tells √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 2 pr puts down; places down; lays down √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
nijjhāyati 1 pr meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
uddisati 1 pr recites; chants √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + disa + ti ati pr 3
chindati 5 pr cuts across; breasts; fords √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) chinda + ti ati pr 3
uddharati 1 pr pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3
uddharati 2 pr removes; takes away; packs up √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3
sakkoti pr is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) sakko + ti oti pr 3
upakappati pr is beneficial (for); is good (for) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3
bhavati 1 pr is; is being; becomes √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + ti ati pr 3
upagacchati 1 pr veers towards; swerves towards √gam 1 a (go) upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
paccanubhavati pr displays; manifests √bhū 1 a (be, become) pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3
saṃvattati pr leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3
saṃsīdati pr sinks down; drowns √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3
vihiṃsati pr hurts; harms; injures; is cruel √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3
bhuñjati 1 pr eats; consumes √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + ti ati pr 3
karoti 2 pr makes √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
upasaṅkamati pr approaches; goes (to); visits √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3
maññati 1 pr thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ti ati pr 3
rakkhati 1 pr protects; guards; watches over √rakkh 1 a (protect) rakkha + ti ati pr 3
obhāsati 1.1 pr speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) √bhās 1 a (speak) ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
muñcati 2 pr gets angry (with) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + ti ati pr 3
ārabhati 1.1 pr begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3
ottappati 1 pr regrets; feels remorse (about) √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3
otarati 2 pr fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) √tar 1 a (cross) ava + tara + ti ati pr 3
dhārayati 1 pr holds; keeps; carries √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) dhāraya + ti ati pr 3
yācati 1 pr asks; requests; begs (someone for something) √yāc 1 a (beg) yāca + ti ati pr 3
samudācarati 2.1 pr overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3
ādiyati 1 pr takes; grasps; embraces √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + ti ati pr 3
ajjhokirati pr scatters down; pours down √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
ajjhāvasati 1 pr lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3
nisīdati pr sits (on); sits down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3
ādeti 1 pr takes; grasps; gets; acquires √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) āde + ti eti pr 3
eti 1 pr comes (to) √i 1 a (come, go) e + ti eti pr 2 3
dhāreti 3 pr bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ti eti pr 3
samucchindati 1 pr cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3
okirati pr sprinkles; scatters down (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 2 pr arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
samāpajjati 2 pr engages (in); practices; performs √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 5 pr causes; effects √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
okantati pr cuts off; carves off; saws off √kat 2 ṃa (cut) ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3
nirākaroti pr rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) √kar 7 o (do, make) nī > nir + ā + karo + ti oti pr 3
samijjhati pr achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3
samāsati pr associates (with); keeps close company (with) √ās 1 a (sit) saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3
acchādeti 1.1 pr dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3
karoti 1 pr does; acts; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
sameti 2.2 pr agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3
ussīdati pr rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3
kampati pr shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) kampa + ti ati pr 3
pakkamati 1 pr goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + ti ati pr 3
kappati pr it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) kappa + ti ati pr 3
upasussati pr dries up; withers; shrivels √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3
upavadati 1 pr blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) √vad 1 a (say, speak) upa + vada + ti ati pr 3
sampasīdati pr is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3
upādiyati pr grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3
kaṅkhati 1.1 pr has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
labhati 1 pr gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) √labh 1 a (get) labha + ti ati pr 3
icchati 1.1 pr wishes; wants; desires (to) √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + ti ati pr 3
voharati 1 pr speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language √har 1 a (carry) vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3
upeti 2 pr enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) √i 1 a (come, go) upa + e + ti eti pr 3
nahāyati pr takes a bath; bathes; washes √nhā 3 ya (bathe) nahāya + ti ati pr 3
nibbindati 1 pr is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + binda + ti ati pr 3
ākaṅkhati pr wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
yuñjati 3 pr gets back; regains √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) yuñja + ti ati pr 3
neti 1.1 pr leads; carries away; takes away √nī 1 a (lead, carry) ne + ti eti pr 3
samanupassati 2 pr regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3
uppajjati 1 pr appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3
ākirati 1 pr stirs up; heaps up; kicks up √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ā + kira + ti ati pr 3
harati 2 pr takes; steals; robs √har 1 a (carry) hara + ti ati pr 3
harāyati pr is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) √har 3 āya (be ashamed) harāya + ti ati pr 3
ovadati pr advises; instructs; admonishes √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + vada + ti ati pr 3
ulloketi pr looks up (at); gazes up (at) √lok 8 *e (look) ud + loke + ti eti pr 3
ussahati 1.1 pr makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + saha + ti ati pr 3
rūhati 1 pr grows; ascends; increases √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) rūha + ti ati pr 3
ājānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3
bhajati 1.1 pr associates (with); keeps company (with) √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) bhaja + ti ati pr 3
khaṇati pr digs; digs up; uproots √khaṇ 1 a (dig) khaṇa + ti ati pr 3
jānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + ti āti pr 3
passati 1 pr sees √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
passati 2 pr understands; gets √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
panūdati pr dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3
passati 3 pr finds; encounters; meets with √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
socati pr sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + ti ati pr 3
jahati 1 pr gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts √hā 1 a (abandon) jaha + ti ati pr 3
passambhati pr calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3
passasati pr exhales; breathes out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3
vitakkayati pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *aya (think) vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3
padahati 1 pr exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + daha + ti ati pr 3
seti 2 pr sleeps √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + ti eti pr 3
pavaḍḍhati 1 pr increases; develops; grows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
vitakketi pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *e (think) vi + takke + ti eti pr 3
pavisati pr enters; goes (into) √vis 1 a (enter) pa + visa + ti ati pr 3
paharati pr strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) √har 1 a (carry) pa + hara + ti ati pr 3
pativattati pr bends back; goes back; fold backwards √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3
pūjeti 1 pr reveres; honours; respects √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) pūje + ti eti pr 3
abhijānāti 4 pr clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
abhigijjhati pr envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3
dadāti pr gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) √dā 1 a (give) dadā + ti āti pr 3
suṇāti 1 pr hears √su 4 ṇā (hear) suṇā + ti āti pr 3
pucchati pr asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) puccha + ti ati pr 3
sobhati 2 pr looks beautiful (in) √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) sobha + ti ati pr 3
vipassati pr sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + ti ati pr 3
pāleti pr protects; guards; takes care of; preserves √pāl 8 *e (protect) pāle + ti eti pr 3
vinassati 1 pr perishes; is destroyed √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3
pāpuṇāti 1 pr reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3
vinayati pr removes; dispels √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + naya + ti ati pr 3
ceteti 2 pr intends; wills (to) √cit 8 *e (think, intend) cete + ti eti pr 3
patilīyati pr withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) pati + līya + ti ati pr 3
carati 1.1 pr walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + ti ati pr 3
paṭivineti pr drives out; dispels; gets rid of √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3
pasavati 2 pr produces; generates; makes; gives birth to √su 1 a (flow) pa + sava + ti ati pr 3
jināti 2 pr surpasses; beats; wins (over) √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
anuppavecchati pr gives; bestows; offers support √yam 1 a (support, stretch) anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3
parakkamati 2 pr tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) √kam 1 a (go) parā + kama + ti ati pr 3
parinibbāyati 1 pr (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3
vāyamati pr tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3
anumodati 1 pr approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) anu + moda + ti ati pr 3
anuyuñjati 2 pr indulges (in); is addicted (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3
tasati 1.1 pr is afraid (of); fears √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) tasa + ti ati pr 3
anulometi 2 pr regulates; settles; balances anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3
paripucchati pr asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3
anuparivattati 1 pr circles around; revolves around; rotates around √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3
parippharati pr saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) pari + phara + ti ati pr 3
anussarati 1.1 pr remembers; recollects; bears in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + ti ati pr 3
anuparidhāvati pr runs around; circles around; rotates around √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
payirupāsati 1 pr associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3
vasati pr lives; stays; resides (in) √vas 1 a (live) vasa + ti ati pr 3
anuviloketi pr looks around; surveys √lok 8 *e (look) anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3
anudhāvati 1 pr runs along; sprints along √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
jīrati pr ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) jīra + ti ati pr 3
vijānāti 1 pr comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
anvāssavati pr streams in; floods in; overwhelms √su 1 a (flow) anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3
vaḍḍhati pr increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
papañceti pr proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3
jhāyati 1.2 pr meditates; contemplates √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) jhāya + ti ati pr 3
jināti 1 pr conquers; overcomes; defeats √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
vattati 1 pr proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3
pariharati 3 pr takes care (of); looks after; maintains √har 1 a (carry) pari + hara + ti ati pr 3
tiṭṭhati 3 pr remains; persists; lasts √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
tiṭṭhati 1 pr stands √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
vadati 1 pr says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + ti ati pr 3
ḍeti pr flies; flies up √ḍi 1 a (fly) ḍe + ti eti pr 3
pariyesati pr searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3
pabbajati pr ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + baja + ti ati pr 3
paṭisevati 2 pr uses; makes use (of) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
patikuṭati pr bends away (from); turns aside (from) √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3
abhitthavati pr praises; glorifies; celebrates √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3
phusati 1 pr touches; contacts; feels; experiences √phus 1 a (touch) phusa + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃvedeti pr personally experiences; undergoes; feels √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3
abhiramati pr enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr does; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
abhisajjati 2.1 pr loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3
paṭisañcikkhati pr reflects; considers; discerns √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3
bandhati 1 pr binds; ties up; imprisons; confines √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) bandha + ti ati pr 3
adhigacchati 1 pr gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
abhivaḍḍhati pr increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
gaṇhati 1 pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3
paṭilabhati 1 pr obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences √labh 1 a (get) pati + labha + ti ati pr 3
gacchati 1 pr goes; walks; moves; wanders around √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr 3
paṭipajjati 2 pr practices; follows a course of action; follows a method √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3
paṭinissajjati pr gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3
khiyyati pr criticises; complains (about) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) khiyya + ti ati pr 3
siñcati 1 pr waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) siñca + ti ati pr 3
paṭijānāti 4 pr makes the claim (of); claims (to be) √ñā 5 nā (know) pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3
khādati pr chews; devours; eats √khād 1 a (chew) khāda + ti ati pr 3
sikkhati 2 pr trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) sikkha + ti ati pr 3
visahati 1.1 pr is able (to) √sah 1 a (be able) vi + saha + ti ati pr 3
paṭiggaheti pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) accepts √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
arahati 3 pr should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) araha + ti ati pr 3
paṭikkosati pr rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains √kus 1 *a (call, insult) pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3
pajjhāyati pr broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
abhippakirati pr completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3
abhipatthayati pr longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3
paṭibhāti pr comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3
ujjhāyati pr finds fault; thinks badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
paṭisevati 1 pr practices; indulges (in); engages (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
abhiniggaṇhāti pr firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
abhinippīḷeti 1 pr completely crushes down; squeezes down hard √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti eti pr 3
paṭisaṃharati 1 pr withdraws from; pulls back (from) √har 1 a (carry) pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3
abhāsi 1 aor spoke; said √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) a + √bhā + si i aor isuṃ 4
accatari aor crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped √tar 1 a (cross) ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i i aor 4
byādhi masc sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
hotha imp may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tha hoti pr 4
atthi 1.1 pr there is; there exists √as 1 a (be) √as + ti > atthi atthi pr 4
hotu 1 imp may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tu hoti pr 4
hoti 1 pr is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) ho + ti hoti pr 4
passa 2.1 imp see!; look (at)! √dis 1 a (see) passa + a ati pr 4
atthi 2.1 masc seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires √atth 8 *e (wish for) √atth + i i masc 4
abhaṇi aor spoke; recited √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4
akāsi 2 aor made √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
upasaṅkami aor approached; drew near; went (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4
ahosi aor was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) a + ho + si hosi aor 4
karohi imp do!; make! √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + hi karoti pr 4
paccaññāsi aor admitted; claimed √ñā 5 nā (know) pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si āsi aor 4
hontu imp may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + ntu hoti pr 4
gaccha 1 imp go!; begone!; away with you! √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + a ati pr 4
isi masc seer; sage i masc 4
agacchi aor went; travelled √gam 1 a (go) a + gaccha + i i aor issaṃ 4
aṭṭhāsi 1 aor stood; stayed; remained √ṭhā 1 a (stand) a + √ṭhā + si āsi aor 4
khādi aor chewed; devoured; ate √khād 1 a (chew) √khād + i i aor 4
attha 4.2 imp you (all) must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) √as + tha > attha atthi pr 4
licchavi masc name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4
aṭṭhi 2.1 masc intention; goal; purpose √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4
aggi masc fire √agg 1 a (move crookedly) √agg + i i masc 4
bhava 1 imp be!; you must be! √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + a ati pr 4
brūhi imp say!; tell!; speak! √brū 1 a (say) √brū + hi brūti pr 4
ñāti masc family; relative; kinsman √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ti i masc 4
paccassosi aor replied (to); agreed (with) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4
abhinandi 1 aor delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + i i aor 4
khipi 1.1 aor threw; tossed; hurled √khip 1 a (throw) √khip + i i aor 4
kucchi 1 masc stomach; belly √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus + chi i masc 4
paṇidahi aor guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4
sammodi aor greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + i i aor 4
gāmaṇi masc chief; chieftain; headman; leader gāma + aṇi i masc 4
āsi 1.1 aor was √as 1 a (be) a + √as + i āsi aor irreg 4
etha imp come you all! √i 1 a (come, go) e + tha eti pr 2 4
samādhi 1 masc perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
sāli masc fine rice i masc 4
pakkāmi 1 aor left; set off (from); went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4
pucchi aor asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + i i aor 4
abbhuggañchi aor arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i i aor 4
abbhācikkhi aor misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4
sārathi 2 masc (horse or elephant) trainer sa + ratha + i i masc 4
pahoti 2 pr is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4
paridevi aor mourned; lamented; wailed √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + i i aor 4
akampi aor shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) a + √kamp + i i aor 4
pati 2.1 masc lord; master; ruler √pat 3 ya (command, control) √pat + i i masc 4
adāsi aor gave (to); offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) a + √dā + si āsi aor irreg 4
ajjhohari aor swallowed √har 1 a (take, seize) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i hari aor 4
añjali 1 masc palms placed together (as a token of respect) √añj 1 a (pay respect) √añj + ali i masc 4
nisīdi aor sat (on); sat down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4
cari 1.1 aor (of cattle) grazed (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + i i aor 4
vinassa imp disappear!; vanish!; get lost! √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + a ati pr 4
adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor fixed attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4
pāṇi 1 masc hand; palm i masc 4
muni 1 masc monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage √mun 5 nā (think, know) √mun + i i masc 4
parivaṇṇayi aor described; recommended; extolled √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4
byākāsi 1 aor answered; replied √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
mūsi masc rat; mouse √mus 1 a (steal) √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4
āmantesi aor addressed; said (to); advised √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) ā + mante + si esi aor 4
ajjhabhāsi aor addressed; spoke (to someone with) √bhās 1 a (speak) adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4
nidhi 1 masc treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + i i masc 4
ehi imp come! √i 1 a (come, go) e + hi eti pr 2 4
vīhi masc rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4
suṇātu imp one must listen!; it must hear! √su 4 ṇā (hear) suṇā + tu āti pr 4
udapādi 1 aor arose (for); sprung up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4
ajesi aor conquered; defeated √ji 1 a (conquer) a + je + si esi aor 4
apucchi aor asked; enquired (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4
niddisi 1 aor indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed √dis 1 a (point out, explain) nī + √dis + i i aor 4
soci aor grieved; was sad √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + i i aor 4
dakkhi aor saw √dis 1 a (see) dakkha + i i aor issaṃ 4
akāsi 1 aor did; performed √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
nādhiṭṭhāti pr does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate √ṭhā 1 a (stand) na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti āti pr 5
gāhī 1 adj grasping after; grabbing hold (of) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5
tapassī 1 masc ascetic √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5
gāmī 1 adj leading to; going to; heading to √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
dubbalī adj weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5
nābbhaññāsi aor did not directly know; did not understand experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi āsi aor irreg 5
byākarissati fut will explain; will define; will describe √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti oti pr 5
mā 1.1 ind do not; may one not; don't let 5
upaññissati fut will explain; will teach √ñā 5 nā (know) upa + √ñā + issa + ti issati fut 5
upaghātī adj who injures; who harms √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5
nāsakkhi aor was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi i aor issaṃ 5
neva 2 sandhi not even; not only na + eva 5
no 1.1 ind no; not na + u > no 5
nābhijānāti 1 pr does not know; does not understand √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti āti pr 5
dassī 2 adj who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ī ī adj 5
cārī 1.1 adj living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself √car 1 a (act, behave) √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5
nātimaññati pr does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) √man 3 ya (think) na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati ati pr 5
esī adj who is seeking; looking for √es 1 a (seek, search) √es + ī ī adj 5
neva 1 sandhi neither; not na + eva 5
paṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing; feeling; sensitive to √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5
medhāvī masc intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment √medh 1 a (be wise) √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5
passasissati fut will exhale; will breathe out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasissa + ti ati pr 5
pakkhī masc bird pakkha + ī ī masc 5
yasassī 1 adj famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated yasas + sī ī adj 5
dhāressati fut will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ssa + ti eti pr 5
tvaṃ 1 pron you (subject) tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ tvaṃ pron 5
gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + issa + ti issati fut 5
gavesī 1 adj seeking; searching for; looking for √gaves 1 a (seek, search) √gaves + ī ī adj 5
ottappī adj afraid of wrong; conscientious √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5
cārī 2.1 masc roaming (of); wandering (of) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car > cār + *ī ī masc 5
dhammī 1 adj righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5
bhogī 1.1 adj enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5
na 1 ind no; not; neither; nor 5
gāmī 2 adj going; moving; who goes √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
natthi 1 pr is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti\nna + atthi natthi pr 5
nājjheti pr does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti eti pr 5
ṭhassati fut will stand; will stay; will remain; will last √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
palāpī adj chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense √lap 1 a (speak, chat) pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5
jhāyī 2 adj meditating; contemplating √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
bahulī adj abundant; full of √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5
jhāyī 1 masc meditator; yogi √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5
gihī masc householder; layperson √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī ī masc 5
jegucchī 1 adj who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests √gup 1 sa (dislike) jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5
nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) does not accept √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti āti pr 5
lajjī adj who has conscience; sensitive √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) √lajj + ī ī adj 5
nappaṭikaroti pr does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself √kar 7 o (do, make) na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti oti pr 5
khemī adj at peace; safe; secure √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5
niraya masc hell; hell realm √i 1 a (come, go) nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
bhavissati 1 fut could be; should be √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhavissa + ti issati fut 5
natthi 2 pr does not exist; no longer exists √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti\nna + atthi natthi pr 5
ṭhāyī adj remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
nappaṭikaṅkhati pr does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati ati pr 5
yogī masc meditator; practitioner √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5
vihārī adj (of a state of being) living in; who has; being √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5
adhamma 2 masc false teaching; something opposed to the teaching √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5
sukhī 2 masc happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ī ī masc 5
adhamma 1 masc misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5
virāga 1.1 masc fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5
āsabhī adj lordly; imposing; bold usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5
amanussa 1 masc deity; god; daemon; ghost na > a + manu + ssa a masc 5
adassāvī adj who has no regard (for) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5
alobha masc non-greed; absence of desire; moderation √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5
asamaya 1 masc wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
asammosa 1 masc not forgetting; non-confusion √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5
asissaṃ fut I myself will eat √as 1 a (eat) √as + issa + aṃ ati pr 5
abyāpāda masc goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
asissāmi fut I will eat √as 1 a (eat) √as + issa + āmi ati pr 5
asura masc titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) na > a + √sur + a a masc 5
veti pr disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes √i 1 a (come, go) vi + e + ti eti pr 5
sasaññī adj percipient; with perception; with awareness √ñā 5 nā (know) sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5
assasissati fut will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti ati pr 5
avikkhepa masc calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction √khip 1 a (throw) na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5
avivāda masc not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
ahaṃ pron I ahaṃ pron 5
āgāmī 1 adj who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
ātāpī adj avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5
ādāyī adj taking; receiving; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
kabaḷī masc lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5
saha 1.2 ind with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5
saddhiṃ ind together (with); with 5
acelaka masc naked ascetic √cil 1 a (clothe) na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka a masc 5
vaya 1 masc disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
anukampī adj compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5
anāgāmī adj who does not return; non-returning √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
vattī 2.1 masc turner; who turns something; who sets in motion √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5
anuppāda masc non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
vādī 1 adj speaking; saying; telling √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5
anālaya 1 masc non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5
appamāda masc alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5
appaccaya 1.2 masc indignation; outrage; bitterness √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
anuvattī adj following; acting according to; obedient to √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5
vacī 1 adj verbal; with speech √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + ī ī adj 5
anūpaghāta masc not harming; not hurting; non-violence √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5
anatimānī adj who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble √man 3 ya (think) na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5
anabhineti pr does not invite; does not conduct towards √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti eti pr 5
anupassī 1 adj looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching √dis 1 a (see) anu + passa + ī ī adj 5
anūpavāda masc not blaming; without insulting; not abusing √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
vippaṭisārī adj remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry √sar 1 a (remember) vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
maccu masc death; Death √mar 1 a (die) √mar + tyu u masc 6
mattaññū adj knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) matta + ñū ū adj 6
kadā ind when? ka + dā 6
assutavant adj unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6
kattar 1 masc creator; maker √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tar ar masc 6
caritar masc who performs; practitioner (of) √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + itar ar masc 6
pariyantavant adj restricted; within limits; with defined purpose pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant ant adj 6
vā 1 ind or; either or 6
ajjhāvasatar masc who lives in a home; who is domestically settled √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6
hirimant adj having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6
yadā ind when; whenever ya + dā 6
āyatiṃ ind in future √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6
āyasmant 1 masc venerable; reverend √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant ant masc 6
ajja ind today; now ima + jja 6
rattaññū adj old; experienced; of long standing ratta + ñū ū adj 6
ekadā 1 ind one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time eka + dā 6
rūpavant 1 adj material; physical; having material form; possessing form √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6
hantar 1 masc striker; who hits √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + tar ar masc 6
āgantar 2 masc returner (to); who comes back (to) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6
vajjavant adj at fault; in error; with mistakes √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant ant adj 6
bhikkhu masc monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u u masc 6
pitar masc father ar2 masc 6
dātar 1 masc giver; donor (of) √dā 1 a (give) √dā + tar ar masc 6
cakkhumant 2 masc person with sight; who can see √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant ant masc 6
dāni ind now; immediately ima + dāni 6
ca 2.1 ind and; both 6
pubbe 1 ind before; previously; formerly; in the past pubba + e 6
pure 2 ind formerly; previously; in the past 6
suve ind tomorrow 6
vidvant masc who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent √vid 1 a (know) √vid + vant ant masc 6
vidū 1 adj wise; knowing; understanding √vid 1 a (know) √vid + ū ū adj 6
garu 5 masc respect; honour √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
garu 4 masc teacher; guru; esteemed person √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
phāsu 2 masc ease (for); comfort (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u masc 6
abhibhū 1 masc conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ū ū masc 6
balavant 1 adj strong; powerful √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6
pavattar 1 masc proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) √vac 1 a (say, speak) pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6
paññavant adj wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6
bāhu masc arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6
pacchā 1 ind afterwards; later; in the future paccha + ā 6
bhagavant 1 masc Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant ant masc 6
pasu 1 masc domestic animal; livestock; farm animal u masc 6
viññū 2 masc wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū masc 6
bhātar masc brother ar2 masc 6
viññū 1 adj wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6
bhāsitar masc speaker; who talks (about) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + itar ar masc 6
kālena ind timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6
sīlavant adj virtuous; ethical; moral √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6
ca 2.2 ind but; although; and if 6
sabbābhibhū adj all conquering; victorious over everything sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6
nahāru masc tendon; sinew √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) √nah + āru u masc 6
satimant 1 adj mindful; fully present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6
sabbavidū 1 adj all-knowing; omniscient sabba + vidū ū adj 6
akkhātar masc speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6
lokavidū masc who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha loka + vidū ū masc 6
sabbāvant adj entire; whole; complete sabba + vant ant adj 6
nidhānavant adj worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant ant adj 6
upasaṅkamitar 1 masc visitor; guest √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6
sadā ind always; ever; all the time saṃ + dā 6
satthar 1 masc master; teacher √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + tar ar masc 6
iddhimant masc who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant ant masc 6
santhā fem meeting together; assembly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7
sākhā 1 fem branch ā fem 7
pūjā 1 fem veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) √pūj + ā ā fem 7
sākhā 2 fem rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7
vihareyya opt could live; could stay (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + eyya ati pr 7
pajā 2 fem people; population; generation; mankind √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7
paccāsā fem expectation; hope; anticipation √is 1 a (wish for) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7
atthitā fem existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7
paññā 1 fem wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
sikkhā 1 fem training (in); practice (in) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + ā ā fem 7
bāhā 1 fem arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7
siyaṃ opt I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) siya + aṃ siyā opt 7
khuddā 1.1 fem hunger √khud 1 a (be hungry) √khud + yā ā fem 7
siyā 1 opt could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
siyā 2 opt there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
upapajjeyya opt would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
kiriyā 1 fem act; action; activity; deed; performance √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7
devatā fem deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7
attatā fem selfhood; beingness; state of being atta + tā ā fem 7
mātucchā fem maternal aunt; mother's sister ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7
kathā 1 fem talk; speech; conversation; discussion √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) √kath + ā ā fem 7
kandarā fem grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) √kand + arā ā fem 7
avijjā fem ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7
mattikā fem clay; earth √madd 1 a (crush, grind) √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7
upasampadā 2 fem (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
karuṇā fem compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7
kareyya 2 opt would make; could make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + eyya karoti pr 7
kasā fem whip; crop; lash ā fem 7
assu 3.1 opt they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) assa + u ssa opt 7
assāma opt we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) assa + āma ssa opt 7
assaṃ opt I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) √as + aṃ ssa opt 7
assavanatā fem fact of not hearing (of) √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7
assatha opt you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) assa + tha ssa opt 7
assa 3.1 opt may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) √as + a ssa opt 7
vedanā 1 fem (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7
siyuṃ opt they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + uṃ siyā opt 7
vīmaṃsā 1 fem inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination √man 3 sa (think) vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
sīmā 2 fem (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7
gayā 1 fem name of a village ā fem 7
gaccheyya opt could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
pavāraṇā 2 fem (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7
passeyya 1 opt could see; would see √dis 1 a (see) passa + eyya ati pr 7
senā fem army; military ā fem 7
jarā fem old age; ageing √jar 1 a (age) √jar + ā ā fem 7
jāneyya opt should know; should understand; should find out √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + eyya āti pr 7
jivhatā fem fact of having a tongue jivhā + tā ā fem 7
jivhā fem tongue ā fem 7
jīraṇatā fem old age; decrepitude; deterioration √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7
pallatthikā 1 fem sitting posture with something clasped around the knees √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7
ṭīkā fem sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7
vijjā 1 fem knowledge; wisdom; understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) √vid + yā ā fem 7
parivīmaṃsā fem thorough investigation; complete examination √man 3 sa (think) pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
vadeyya opt would say; could speak; could tell √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + eyya ati pr 7
pabbajjā fem (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
sañcetanā fem wishing; intending; willing; making a choice √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7
taṇhā 1 fem craving (for); wanting; desire (for) √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) taṇhā + ā ā fem 7
saññā 1 fem perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
vācā 1 fem speech; words; statement; talk √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7
anupabbajjā fem following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under √vaj 1 a (go on) anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
ukkaṭṭhā fem name of town √kas 1 a (drag, draw) ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7
vidhā 3 fem type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
pāṭikulyatā fem aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7
saddhā 1 fem faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
sampadā 1.1 fem attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
adhigaccheyya 2 opt would experience; would feel √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
nindā fem blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) √nind + ā ā fem 7
gāthā 1 fem verse; poem; stanza √gā 3 ya (sing) √gā + thā ā fem 7
disā 1 fem direction; cardinal point √dis 1 a (point out, explain) √dis + ā ā fem 7
care 2.1 opt should go (among); should walk (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + e ati pr 7
paṭipadā 1 fem way; path of progress; path of practice √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7
abhiññā 1 fem direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
abhijjhā fem wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7
visenā fem disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating vi + senā ā fem 7
guhā fem cave; cavern √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ā ā fem 7
dārikā fem girl; daughter dāra + ikā ā fem 7
saṅkhā 2 fem definition; classification; concept; category √khā 1 a (tell, announce) saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7
pipāsā fem thirst (for) √pā 1 sa (drink) pipāsa + ā ā fem 7
niddā fem sleep; (comm) sleeping too much √dā 3 ya (sleep) ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7
iriyā 2 fem conduct; behaviour; way of living √īr 1 a (move, shake) √īr + iyā ā fem 7
dayā fem compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) √day + ā ā fem 7
saddhā 2 fem confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
vipassanā fem insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + anā ā fem 7
dakkhiṇā 1 fem gift; donation √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7
suññatā fem emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity suñña + tā ā fem 7
nibbidā fem dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7
payirupāsanā fem closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7
samācare opt could perform; would do √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7
natthitā fem nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7
uppajjeyya opt would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
upāsikā fem female disciple; laywomen; female devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7
ārā 2.1 fem awl; needle ā fem 7
muditā fem happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7
āgaccheyya opt could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive √gam 1 a (go) ā + gaccha + eyya eyya opt 7
mettā fem goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7
upekkhā fem looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7
dhārā 1.1 fem stream of water; rain-shower √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7
nisajjā 1 fem sitting; sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7
abhirati fem pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8
kuto 1 ind from where?; where? ka > ku + to 8
pārisuddhi 1 fem purity; purification √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8
passaddhi fem calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8
disvāna abs having seen √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvāna 8
kuṭi 1 fem hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) √kuṭ + i i fem 8
dabbī fem spoon; wooden spoon; ladle √dar 1 a (break, split apart) √dar + vī ī fem 8
pāripūrī fem fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8
visuddhi 1.1 fem purity (of); purification (of); holiness √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8
samādāya 2 ger undertaking; taking up; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ya 8
uggahetvā 3 abs having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + gahe + tvā 8
paṇidhāya 1 ger guiding; directing; determining; setting √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8
saṃhāni fem decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8
paṭiggahetvā 2 abs having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + tvā 8
hutvā 1 abs having been √hū 1 a (be) √hū + tvā 8
vuṭṭhi fem rain; rainfall √vass 1 a (rain) √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8
samāpajjitvā abs having entered; having attained √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8
abhinivissa ger attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down √vis 1 a (enter) abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8
bhikkhunī fem nun; fully ordained nun √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8
caritvā 1.1 abs having walked; having wandered √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + itvā 8
ruci fem liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) √ruc + i i fem 8
paggahetvā 2 abs having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gahe + tvā 8
iddhi 1 fem psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti i fem 8
āpatti 2 fem (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
paṭicca 1 ger dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) √i 1 a (come, go) pati + √i + tya 8
nisajja ger sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya 8
paṭhavī fem earth; world √path 1 a (expand) √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8
hitvā abs having left; having left behind; having abandoned √hā 1 a (abandon) √hā + itvā 8
nati fem inclination; tendency; bent; bias √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + ti i fem 8
kukkuṭī fem hen; chicken kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8
pathavī 2 fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path + avī ī fem 8
uddissa 1 ger in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ya 8
anādiya ger not taking up √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8
kuhiṃ ind where? ka > ku + hiṃ 8
ekato 1 ind on one side eka + to 8
laddhāna abs having got; having obtained √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + tvāna 8
sāvatthī fem name of a city; capital of Kosala √su 1 a (flow) √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī ī fem 8
samāpatti 1 fem attainment; meditation attainment √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
dhītar fem daughter ar fem 8
vineyya 1 ger removing; getting rid (of) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8
amutra ind there; in such-and-such a place amu + tra 8
hirī fem sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + ī ī fem 8
niyyātetvā 1 abs having handed over; having delivered; having returned √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) nī + yāte + tvā 8
khāri 1 fem goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8
yattha ind wherever; where; when; in which ya + ttha 8
bārāṇasī fem name of a city; modern Varanasi ī fem 8
yato 2 ind since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which ya + to 8
anabhinanditvā abs having not approved (of); having not applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8
īsī fem queen; female ruler √īs 3 ya (have power) √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī ī fem 8
yakkhī fem female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness √yakkh 8 *e (worship) √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8
nārī fem woman nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8
khanti 1 fem patience; endurance; tolerance √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + ti i fem 8
idha 2 ind here; in this regard; in this case ima + dha 8
idha 1 ind here; now; in this world ima + dha 8
vutti 1 fem livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8
sāmaggī 1 fem concord; unity; peace; harmony saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī ī fem 8
chetvā 1 abs having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid > ched + *tvā 8
asaṅkhāditvā abs without having chewed √khād 1 a (chew) na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8
sāmīci 1 fem right way; correct course; proper procedure i fem 8
saṅghāṭi 1 fem outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8
patvā 1 abs having reached; having arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + √ap + tvā 8
hiri fem sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i i fem 8
sāyitvā abs having tasted √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + itvā 8
appaṭikkositvā abs having not disapproved; having not rejected √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8
nikkhipitvā 1 abs having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited √khip 1 a (throw) ni + √khip + itvā 8
ābhujitvā abs having bent; having folded √bhuj 1 a (bend) ā + √bhuj + itvā 8
pahāya 1 ger leaving behind; giving up; abandoning √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ya 8
vivicca ger separating (from); aloof (from) √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic + ya 8
appatvā 1 abs having not reached; having not arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8
vidatthi fem measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger i fem 8
appaccakkhāya ger not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting √khā 1 a (tell, announce) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8
bhuñjitvā abs having eaten √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + itvā 8
samuttejetvā abs having fired up; having enthused √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8
pharitvā 1 abs having suffused; having pervaded; having filled √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) √phar + itvā 8
sambodhi fem full awakening; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8
sabbattha 1 ind everywhere; every place sabba + ttha 8
tatra 1 ind there; in that place ta + tra 8
āgamma 1 ger coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ya 8
tattha 2 ind in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter ta + ttha 8
tattha 1 ind there; in that place ta + ttha 8
tatra 2 ind in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection ta + tra 8
anusāsanī fem advice; instruction; teaching √sās 1 a (order, instruct) anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8
vesālī fem name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8
samannāharitvā abs having focused; having concentrated √har 1 a (carry) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8
abbuyha ger pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) ā + √buh + ya 8
uṭṭhāya ger rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ya 8
upasampajja 1 ger reaching; attaining; arriving at √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8
karitvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + itvā 8
anussati fem memory (of); recollection (of) √sar 1 a (remember) anu + √sar + ti i fem 8
sutvā abs having heard; having listened (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + tvā 8
sugati fem good destination; happy fate √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
suggati fem state of happiness; good destination; heaven √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
sati 1.2 fem mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti i fem 8
mātulānī fem mother's brother's wife; aunt mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī ī fem 8
nissāya 1 ger leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + saya + ya 8
kacca ger doing; making; acting; performing √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tya 8
anupādāya ger not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8
mātar fem mother mātar fem 8
anupagamma 1 ger avoiding; not going near √gam 1 a (go) na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8
aññāya 1 ger knowing; understanding; comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ya 8
diṭṭhi 1 fem view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti i fem 8
purato ind in front (of) pura + to 8
vimutti fem release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ti i fem 8
vibhajja 1 ger analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + √bhaj + ya 8
katthaci 1 ind somewhere; anywhere ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8
katvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvā 8
katvāna 1 abs having done √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvāna 8
pīti 1.1 fem delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī + ti i fem 8
accādhāya ger overlapping; placing one on top of another √dhā 1 a (place, support) ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8
yāgu fem rice gruel; congee u fem 8
viseni fem disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating vi + senā > viseni i fem 8
paṭissutvā abs having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati + √su + tvā 8
gahetvā 1 abs having taken; having held √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
vatthi 1 fem bladder; urinary tract i fem 8
upasaṅkamitvā abs having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8
ṭhiti 1 fem stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ti i fem 8
paṭinivattitvā abs having turned around and come back (from) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8
gahetvā 5 abs having arrested; having taken prisoner √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
ñatvā abs having known; having found out; having understood √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + tvā 8
ādāya 4 ger adopting; assuming; according (to) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
ādāya 3 ger holding; carrying; having; with √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
ettha 1 ind here; in this place; in this case; in this regard ima + ttha 8
ādāya 1 ger taking √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
acchādetvā abs having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + tvā 8
bhūmi 1 fem earth; ground √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi i fem 8
satti 1 fem spear; javelin; weapon √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ti i fem 8
dhātu 1 fem state; property; condition; element √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu u fem 8
abhiññā 3 ger directly knowing; understanding experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8
disvā abs having seen; having understood; having found out √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvā 8
vippahāya ger completely abandoning; totally renouncing √hā 1 a (abandon) vi + pa + √hā + ya 8
saritvā 1.1 abs having remembered; having recollected √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + itvā 8
muñcitvā 1 abs having released; having let go √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + itvā 8
itthī 1 fem woman; female ī fem 8
vatvā abs having said; having spoken (about) √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + tvā 8
petī fem female ghost; female spirit √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8
nāma 5 nt mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt 9
anagāriya 1 nt homelessness; homeless state na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9
carituṃ 1.2 inf to walk (in); to wander (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + ituṃ 9
cakkhu 1 nt eye √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
vibhūsana nt decorating; adorning √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9
yasmā tasmā idiom because … therefore; since … that is why 9
cakkhu 2 nt eyesight; faculty of seeing √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
uddhacca nt agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9
puñña 1 nt merit; good deed; spiritual wealth √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) √puṇ + ya a nt 9
abbhakkhāna nt misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing √khā 1 a (tell, announce) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
abyositatta nt fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9
dāna 1.1 nt giving; offering; charity; generosity √dā 1 a (give) √dā + ana a nt 9
pāpa 3 nt evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) a nt 9
dāna 1.2 nt alms; almsfood √dā 1 a (give) √dā + ana a nt 9
citta 1.1 nt mind; heart √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit + ta a nt 9
pārājika 3 nt (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9
yāva 1 ind as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to 9
na sukaraṃ idiom it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9
nakkhatta 1 nt constellation; zodiac; celestial object √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9
yena 2 ind because of; because of which ya + ena 9
cariya nt conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + iya a nt 9
pāra 1.1 nt far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna para > pāra + *a a nt 9
pāmojja nt joy; happiness; gladness √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9
dassana 3 nt insight; realization; spiritual vision √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana a nt 9
piṇḍāya masc for alms; to collect alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya a masc 9
yena 3 ind where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards ya + ena 9
cīvara nt robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9
dassanāya 2 nt in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9
pālicca nt hoariness; grey hair palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9
yena tena idiom where … there 9
sutta 2.1 nt scripture; discourse; sacred text √siv 3 ya (sew) √siv > suv + ta a nt 9
jaya 1 nt victory; conquest; winning √ji 1 a (conquer) √ji > jay + *a a nt 9
theyya 1 nt theft; stealing √then 8 *e (steal) √then + ya a nt 9
niyyātuṃ inf to go out (of); to exit; to leave √yā 1 a (go) nī + √yā + tuṃ 9
pariyosāna 1 nt end; finish; conclusion; culmination √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
vana 1.1 nt wood; forest; grove a nt 9
āvilatta 1 nt (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance √bil 1 a (break, chop) ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9
ūna 2 nt shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9
ṭhāna 02 nt reason; grounds; basis; cause √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
anta 4 nt intestines; entrails a nt 9
rūpa 3 nt (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
tila nt sesame seed a nt 9
vatthu 2 nt site; location; base; grounds √vas 1 a (live) √vas + tu u nt 9
vattha 1.1 nt cloth; clothes; robe √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) √vas + ta a nt 9
tīra nt shore; riverbank; beach √tir 1 a (cross) √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9
viññāṇa 1 nt awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
ñāṇa 2 nt knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
vatta 1.1 nt custom; practice; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt + a a nt 9
tiṇa 2 nt weed a nt 9
vata 2.1 nt religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow √vat 1 a (be, proceed) √vat + a a nt 9
yesu tesu idiom among whom … among them; in which … in those 9
anusaññātuṃ inf to go around; to visit; to inspect √yā 1 a (go) anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9
samanupassituṃ inf to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9
taṃ kiṃ maññatha idiom what do you think?; how do you feel about? 9
taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9
tārituṃ inf to cross; to cross over √tar 1 a (cross) √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9
amanāpa 2 nt unpleasant experience; something disagreeable na > a + manāpa a nt 9
lakkhaṇa 1 nt auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark √lakkh 8 *e (mark) √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9
tāva 1 ind until then; that long 9
uṭṭhāna 1 nt waking up; getting up; rising √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 2 nt effort; exertion; initiative; activity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
anubyañjana 1 nt secondary characteristic; detail; feature √añj 8 *e (distinguish) anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9
pamāṇa 3 nt measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9
parinibbāna 1 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9
yato tato idiom because … therefore; since ... thereby 9
vicikicchituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain √cit 8 sa (think, intend) vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9
vassa 3 nt year √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + a a nt 9
tiṇa 1 nt grass; straw a nt 9
jhāna 2 nt meditation; stage of meditation √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + ana a nt 9
padhāna 1 nt making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9
sañcaritta nt matchmaking; carrying proposals √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9
pada 11 nt footprint; footstep √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad + a a nt 9
ārogya 1 nt health; wellness; freedom from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9
api nu idiom is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9
vitakka 3 nt thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a nt 9
appaka 2 nt few things; few people; small amount appa + ka a nt 9
thala 1 nt dry land; firm ground; terra firma √thal 1 a (be firm) √thal + a a nt 9
pavana 1.1 nt woodland; forest pa + vana a nt 9
samādāna nt undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9
udaka 1.1 nt water √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) √ud + aka a nt 9
pahāna nt giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ana a nt 9
cela 2 nt clothes; garment √cil 1 a (clothe) √cil > cel + *a a nt 9
ratana 1 nt jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9
nagara 1 nt town; city a nt 9
pācittiya 1 nt (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9
raṭṭha nt country; land; kingdom; realm √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + ta a nt 9
aparihāna nt not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9
padara 2 nt cleft; crack; crevice √dar 1 a (break, split apart) pa + √dar + a a nt 9
tena 3 ind there ta + ena 9
soceyya 1 nt purity; purification rites √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9
jīvitukāma adj wishing to live; wanting to stay alive jīvituṃ + kāma a adj 9
rūpa 1 nt matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
yasmiṃ tasmiṃ idiom in whichever … in that; at which … at that 9
jīva 2 nt life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + a a nt 9
nidāna 1 nt source; origin; foundation; cause; reason √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
āsana 1 nt seat; chair √ās 1 a (sit) √ās + ana a nt 9
sacca 2 nt truth √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9
ārabhituṃ 1 inf (of energy) to arouse √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9
soracca nt kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct √ram 1 a (delight, please) su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9
nidāna 4 nt background story; narrative setting; introductory tale √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
passa 1.1 nt (of the body) side; rib a nt 9
sotthāna nt safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9
sotuṃ inf to hear √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + *tuṃ 9
tena 2 ind thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena 9
sotukāma adj wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) sotuṃ + kāma a adj 9
sota 2.1 nt ear √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + *ta a nt 9
somanassa nt (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind √man 3 ya (think) su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9
cakka 1 nt wheel a nt 9
mānasa 2 nt mind; heart; mentality; intention √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9
nāma 4 nt name a nt 9
agga 1.3 nt tip; top; peak a nt 9
upasaṅkamana nt approaching; visiting √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9
kāḷaka 2 nt stain; dirt; dirty mark kāḷa + ka a nt 9
savana 1.2 nt hearing (of); listening (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sav + *ana a nt 9
ādhipateyya nt authority; influence; power; determining factor √pat 3 ya (command, control) adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9
domanassa nt (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind √man 3 ya (think) dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9
atiyātuṃ inf to re-enter √yā 1 a (go) ati + √yā + tuṃ 9
samitatta nt calmness (of); peacefulness (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9
atippago ind too early (to) ati + pago 9
aṅga 3 nt factor; component; element; quality; aspect √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
bhedana 3 nt breaking; splitting apart; dividing √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9
bhesajja nt medicine; remedy; tonic; drug bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9
aṇḍa 1 nt egg a nt 9
bhojana 2 nt eating; taking food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9
ottappa nt regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9
sarīra 1 nt body a nt 9
upasaṅkamituṃ inf to approach; to visit; to go (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9
maṅgala 1 nt what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) √maṅg + ala a nt 9
vīriya 1 nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
loṇa 2 nt sea-salt; brine a nt 9
dubbalya nt weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9
saka 2 nt one's own (property, possessions, etc.) sa + ka a nt 9
kula 2 nt supporter; supporting family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
yāva tāva idiom as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent 9
bhadra 3 nt good fortune; good luck; blessing √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a nt 9
bhaya 3 nt danger (of; from); peril (of; from) √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9
paccanīka 1 nt opposition; resistance; conflict; argument √an 1 a (breath, blow) pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9
dhāraṇa 2 nt wearing √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + aṇa a nt 9
mūla 2 nt source; origin; root √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
paccakkhāna nt denial; refusal; rejection √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
saṃvidhātuṃ inf to organize; to arrange; to take care of √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9
kīva ind how far?; how much? ka + iva 9
lohita 1 nt blood a nt 9
kiṃ 2 ind how?; what? ka > ki + iṃ 9
kiṃ nu kho idiom why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9
kiṃ nu idiom why?; why indeed?; which? 9
mūla 1 nt (of a tree) root; base; foot √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
kātuṃ 1 inf to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
kaḷebara 1 nt body a nt 9
nibbāna 2 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9
mala 1 nt dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) √mal + a a nt 9
kathaṃ 1 ind how? ka + thaṃ 9
kattuṃ inf to do; to make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
kattukāma adj intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause kattuṃ + kāma a adj 9
itthatta 1 nt present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9
kati pron how many? ka + ti kati pron pl 9
upādāna 2 nt grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9
olokana nt looking (at); observing; checking √lok 8 *e (look) ava + √lok + ana a nt 9
katama pron what?; which (of the many)? ka + tama a pron 9
aññātuṃ inf to know; to understand √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9
nūna 2 ind could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? 9
sampajañña 1 nt attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9
nu kho idiom does?; is?; would? 9
kaṅkhituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9
sampasādana 1 nt calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9
nu ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? 9
maṃsa 1 nt meat; flesh a nt 9
maraṇa nt death; dying √mar 1 a (die) √mar + aṇa a nt 9
vyākaraṇa 1 nt answering; replying √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
manāpa 2 nt pleasant experience; something nice a nt 9
kallaṃ ind it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) √kal 8 a (accomplish) √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9
macchera nt selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness macchara + iya a nt 9
dvāra 1 nt door; entrance; gate; gateway √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9
no 1.2 ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely 9
saraṇa 1.1 nt shelter; refuge; help √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar + aṇa a nt 9
avatthāraka nt spreading over; covering over; strewing down √thar 1 a (spread, expand) ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9
vepulla 1 nt expansion; full development; maturity √pul 8 *e (increase) vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9
aṅga 1 nt part of the body; limb √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
veyyākaraṇa 1 nt answer; reply √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9
maṇḍana nt adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9
vera nt hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9
dhana 1 nt wealth; riches; treasure √dhan 1 a (be rich) √dhan + a a nt 9
nissaraṇa nt escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) √sar 1 a (go, flow) nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9
mukha 5 nt cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9
mukha 3 nt face a nt 9
aṭṭhi 1.1 nt bone i nt 9
vosāna 1 nt perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
kusala 4 nt good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9
viharituṃ inf to live; to stay; to remain √har 1 a (live) vi + √har + ituṃ 9
kula 1 nt family; house; household; respectable family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
gantuṃ inf to go (to); to travel (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + tuṃ 9
abhinisīdituṃ inf to sit down (in); to sit (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9
addhāna 2 nt time; period; extent addha + āna a nt 9
āmisa 3 nt worldly thing; physical item; material stuff āma + isa a nt 9
indriya 1 nt sense; mental faculty; power indra + iya a nt 9
phala 1.1 nt fruit; nut; berry √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) √phal + a a nt 9
sukha 2 nt ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a nt east 9
addhāna 1 nt long road; highroad; journey addha + āna a nt 9
santhata 1 nt spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane √thar 1 a (spread, expand) saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9
viriya nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
gamanāya nt to go (to); for going to see; for visiting √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9
santhava 1 nt intimacy (with); close association (with) √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9
dukkaṭa 3 nt class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + ta a nt 9
kuvaṃ ind where? ka > ku + vaṃ 9
gantukāma adj wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9
phusitaka nt droplet; small drop √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9
sīsa 1 nt head a nt 9
upaṭṭhāna 1 nt attending (to); waiting on; serving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
gaha 2 nt house √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + a a nt 9
sīla 1 nt ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a a nt 9
hitāya nt beneficial (for); advantageous (for) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9
sukhāya nt comfortable (for) √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9
puppha 1 nt flower √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) √pupph + a a nt 9
ghāna nt nose √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + ana a nt 9
ghara 1 nt house; home; household a nt 9
adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
adhicitta nt meditation; mental development; higher consciousness √cit 8 *e (think, intend) adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9
yāca nt something asked for; begged item √yāc 1 a (beg) √yāc + a a nt 9
adhikaraṇa 1 nt (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings √kar 7 o (do, make) adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
paṭibhāna 1.1 nt eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9
yaṃ taṃ idiom whoever … him; whatever … that 9
gimhāna nt hot season; summer gimha + ā + ana a nt 9
yāni tāni idiom whoever … they; whichever … those 9
yassatthāya masc for which purpose; for which reason yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya a masc 9
abhiṭhāna nt deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
āyu 2 nt life force; life energy √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
āyu 1 nt life √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
abhinipajjituṃ inf to lie down (on); to lie (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9
nimitta 1 nt mark; sign; symbol; indication √mā 5 nā (measure) ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9
sukhakāma adj wishing for ease; desiring comfort sukha + kāma a adj 9
dhura 3 nt yoke-pole √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9
nanu ind surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? na + nu 9
nibbindituṃ inf to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + binda + ituṃ 9
alika 1 nt lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9
atthāya 2 masc fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya a masc 9
alaṃ 3 ind enough; it is enough (for) 9
atthāya 1 masc for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya a masc 9
kva ind where? 9
duccarita 2 nt misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) √car 1 a (act, behave) dur + √car + ita a nt 9
alaṃ 2 ind is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) ala + aṃ 9
alaṃ 1 ind (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9
adassana 1 nt out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9
bāhulla 1 nt excess (of); over-abundance (of) √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9
khaṇḍicca nt brokenness; (comm) broken teeth √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9
sāsana 2 nt teaching; instruction √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + ana a nt 9
agāra 1 nt dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9
sikkhākāma adj desiring to train; wanting to practice sikkhā + kāma a adj 9
dukkha 4 nt pain; physical discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt 9
arañña nt forest; wood; wild; wilderness √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9
agāra 2 nt household life; domestic living a nt 9
dukkha 3 nt discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt east 9
iṇa nt debt; loan a nt 9
viharitukāma adj wishing to live viharituṃ + kāma a adj 9
yattha tattha idiom where … there 9
sakkā nu idiom is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9
bahujanahitāya nt for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9
bala 1 nt strength; power; might √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
bala 2 nt mental power; Dhamma strength √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
sakkā 1 ind it is possible (to); one is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + yā 9
amaritukāma adj not wishing to die na > a + marituṃ + kāma a adj 9
khetta 1 nt field; plot of land √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9
bahujanasukhāya nt for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9
tasmiṃ samaye idiom then; on that occasion; at that time 10
viharanta prp living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + nta anta prp 10
nibbindanta prp being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + binda + nta anta prp 10
tasmiṃ 2 pron when that ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10
adhiṭṭhahāna prp concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + āna āna prp 10
paccavekkhamāna prp reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10
tassa 3 pron when he; when it ta + ssa ta pron 10
atthaṅgate sūriye idiom after sunset atthaṅgate + sūriye 10
ajānanta prp not knowing; being ignorant (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10
neta pron this (is) not na + eta ta pron 10
aññatara 1 pron a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10
tiṭṭhanta 1 prp standing (in); standing still √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10
viheṭhayanta prp harming; vexing; annoying; troubling √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10
paṭisevanta 1 prp practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + nta anta prp 10
tiṭṭhanta 2 prp lasting; remaining; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10
pakkamanta prp going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + nta anta prp 10
vippalapanta prp talking; chattering √lap 1 a (speak, chat) vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10
tiṭṭhamāna prp standing; remaining √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10
aññatara 2 pron one (of); either one (of) añña + tara a pron 10
anañña pron not another; no other na > an + añña a pron 10
attani 2 masc when self; when oneself atta + ani a2 masc 10
anibbisanta prp not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10
añña 1.1 pron another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron 10
patthayamāna 1 prp wishing (for); aspiring (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10
anāpucchanta prp not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10
ujjhāyanta prp finding fault; thinking badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10
para 1 pron other; another (person) a pron 10
ādiyamāna prp taking; grabbing; stealing √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + māna māna prp 10
āpajjanta 1 prp arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10
caramāna prp walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + māna māna prp 10
cavamāna prp falling away; dying √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) cava + māna māna prp 10
eva 1 ind only; just; merely; exclusively 10
yasmiṃ samaye idiom whenever; at whichever time 10
samāna 2.1 prp being; having; existing √as 1 a (be) sa + māna māna prp 10
ākaṅkhamāna prp wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10
ekacca 1 pron certain; one of eka + tya ekacca pron 10
uppajjamāna prp arising; appearing; coming into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10
itara 2 pron rest of ima + tara a pron 10
upādiyamāna prp grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10
pavicaranta prp examining; investigating; considering carefully √car 1 a (move, walk) pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10
pavattamāna 1 prp rolling forward; rolling down; flowing √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10
semāna prp sleeping; lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + māna māna prp 10
passasanta prp exhaling; breathing out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10
samanupassanta prp seeing; perceiving √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
apassanta prp not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10
abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom as the evening passed; as the night progressed 10
avivadamāna prp not disputing; not quarrelling √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10
bhāsamāna prp speaking (about); talking (about); saying √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + māna māna prp 10
asamanupassanta prp not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
asante prp when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + e santa prp 10
asanta 1.1 prp untrue; false √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta santa prp 10
asati 1.1 prp when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10
bhuñjamāna 1 prp eating; consuming √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + māna māna prp 10
assasanta prp inhaling; breathing in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10
avekkhanta prp seeing; regarding; viewing; considering √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10
amu pron (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so amu pron 10
sayāna prp lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) saya + āna āna prp 10
gacchanta prp going; walking; travelling √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + nta anta prp 10
sammodamāna prp being friendly; being on good terms √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10
gavesanta prp seeking; searching (for); looking (for) √gaves 1 a (seek, search) gavesa + nta anta prp 10
phandamāna prp trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) phanda + māna māna prp 10
gaḷanta prp flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing √gal 1 a (drip, flow) gaḷa + nta anta prp 10
sampassamāna prp seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10
saramāna prp remembering; recollecting √sar 1 a (remember) sara + māna māna prp 10
passanta 1 prp seeing √dis 1 a (see) passa + nta anta prp 10
eva 3 ind even; too; as well 10
sabba 2 pron everything; everyone; all a pron 10
jāgaranta prp awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) jāgara + nta anta prp 10
santa 1.1 prp existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) sa + nta santa prp 10
anussaranta prp remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + nta anta prp 10
anubrūhanta prp fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing √brūh 1 a (increase) anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10
uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10
uggacchanta prp (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up √gam 1 a (go) ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10
vassanta prp raining; pouring down √vass 1 a (rain) vassa + nta anta prp 10
sato prp when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + to santa prp 10
imasmiṃ 2 pron when this ima + smiṃ ima pron 10
ima 1.1 pron this ima pron 10
anupādiyanta prp not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10
sabba 1 pron all; every a pron 10
jānanta prp knowing; being aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + nta anta prp 10
vāyamamāna prp making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10
upapajjamāna prp being reborn; re-arising √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10
sati 2.1 prp when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + ti santa prp 10
bhāsita 1 nt saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a nt 11
vokiṇṇa 1 pp strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11
manāpa 1 adj pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable a adj 11
sammata 2 pp authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) √man 3 ya (think) saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11
maya adj made of; constructed by √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ya a adj 11
hata 2 pp killed (by); slain (by) √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + ta a pp 11
nicca 1 adj permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable ni + tya a adj 11
mahanta 1 adj big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive √mah 1 a (increase) maha + nta anta adj 11
sadhana 1.1 adj rich; wealthy √dhan 1 a (be rich) sa + √dhan + a a adj 11
sambuddha 1 masc Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh + ta a masc 11
sampha 1 adj frivolous; foolish; useless a adj 11
saṅkhata pp created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
vīta 1.1 pp without; free from √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i + ta a pp 11
saṃvattanika 1 adj leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11
matta 1.2 pp mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
matta 1.1 pp amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
sacca 1 adj true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11
maññita 1 nt imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ita a nt 11
bhujissa 1 adj cleansing; freeing; liberating a adj 11
savitakka adj with thinking; accompanied with reflection √takk 8 *e (think) sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
vutta 2.1 pp said; told; spoken; mentioned √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11
durabhisambhava 2 adj hard to attain; difficult to achieve √bhū 1 a (be, become) dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11
bhumma 1 adj earthly; terrestrial √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11
vusita 1 pp fulfilled; completed; finished √vas 1 a (live) √vas > vus + ita a pp 11
bhūta 1 pp existing; born; living √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
bhūta 2 pp true; correct; genuine; accurate √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
bhāsita 2 pp said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a pp 11
niggahita 1 pp restrained; held back; reigned in √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ni + √gah + ita a pp 11
bhūmaka 1 adj from the area; of the region √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka aka adj 11
sassata adj eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever sassati + a a adj 11
sallahuka 1 adj frugal; light saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11
sallato ind as an arrow; as a dagger salla + to 11
saṇha 1 adj (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11
sacchi adj personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself √akkh 1 a (see) sa + √akkh + i i adj 11
majjhima 1 adj middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate majjha + ima a adj 11
saccato ind as true; truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + to\nsacca + to 11
bhūta 3 nt being; living being; entity √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a nt 11
sagga 1.1 adj heavenly √sar 1 a (shine) √sar + ga a adj 11
mālika adj wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers mālā + ika a adj 11
hita 3 nt welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a nt 11
huta 2 pp offered √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) √hu + ta a pp 11
yiṭṭha 1 pp given (as a gift); offered √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11
yutta 3 pp engaged (in); practising (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj + ta a pp 11
rata pp delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying √ram 1 a (delight, please) √ram + ta a pp 11
rūpa 4 adj of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a adj 11
samāgata 1 pp gathered; assembled; met √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
samannāgata pp possessing; endowed (with); having √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
rogato ind as disease; as illness √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to 11
santuṭṭha 1 pp satisfied; pleased; content; happy with √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11
laddha 1 pp obtained; gained; won; received √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11
sandiṭṭhika adj directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11
samanaka adj with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind √man 3 ya (think) sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11
paricita 2 pp nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
samagga 1 adj (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement saṃ + agga a adj 11
sama 1.2 adj like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) a adj 11
saka 1 adj one's own; my own sa + ka a adj 11
sappāṇaka adj containing living beings √an 1 a (breath, blow) sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11
sabyañjana adj in letter; (or) well phrased √añj 8 *e (distinguish) sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11
lahu 1 adj quick; fast; swift u adj 11
thulla 2 adj coarse; gross; strong √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
luddha 2 pp greedy; covetous √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) √lubh + ta a pp 11
yāvataka adj as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11
sampajāna 1 adj clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11
pacchima 1 adj last; final pacchā + ima a adj 11
nipaka 1 adj intelligent; wise; discerning; astute nipa + ka a adj 11
nihata 2 pp (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest √han 1 a (strike, kill) ni + √han + ta a pp 11
nissita 1 pp dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si + ta a pp 11
samūhata 1 pp removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed √han 1 a (strike, kill) saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
samūla adj with the root; at the source; together with the foundation √mūl 1 a (support) sa + √mūl + a a adj 11
mutta 2.1 pp released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) √muc + ta a pp 11
nisedha 2 adj restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11
mudu 1 adj soft; mild √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + u u adj 11
sakya 2 adj of the Sakyan family √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a adj 11
samiñjita 2 pp bent back; folded back; flexed back √iñj 1 a (move, shake) saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11
samāhita 1 pp composed; centred; settled; collected √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
mūḷha 1 masc foolish person; deluded man; madman √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha a masc 11
metta 1 adj friendly; benevolent; kind √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11
methuna 1 adj sexual √mith 1 a (pair) √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11
nisinna 1 pp seated (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + na a pp 11
mogha adj useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11
santa 2.1 pp still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ta a pp 11
santatta 1 pp heated; made red-hot; scorched √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11
mosa 2.1 adj untrue; false; deceitful √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus > mos + *a a adj 11
pacālaka 1 adj swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11
ninna 1 adj sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) √nam 1 a (bend) ni + √nam + a a adj 11
yamaka 1 adj pair; twin √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11
hīna 1 pp low; inferior; deficient √hā 3 ya (decrease) √hā > hī + na a pp 11
saṃhita pp connected (with); concerning; having √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp established; in place √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
bhayato ind as dangerous; as fearful √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to 11
seyya 1.1 adj better (than); preferable (to) sirī + *ya a adj 11
vitta 1.1 nt wealth; property; possession √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) √vid + ta a nt 11
seṭṭha 1 adj foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11
patta 3.1 pp reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + √ap + ta a pp 11
vitthata pp wide; extended; broad √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar + ta a pp 11
pavivitta pp separated; secluded; detached (from) √vic 1 a (separate) pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11
pahita 1.1 pp applied; directed; exercised √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
patirūpa adj suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) pati + √rūp + a a adj 11
pahīna pp abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11
pahūta 1 pp much; considerable; abundant; vast √hū 1 a (be) pa + √hū + ta a pp 11
suhuju adj very straight; very upright √uj 1 a (be straight) su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11
suvisuddha adj well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure √sudh 3 ya (be pure) su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11
passaddha pp relaxed; calmed; tranquillised √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11
suvaca adj easy to instruct; obedient; compliant √vac 1 a (say, speak) su + √vac + a a adj 11
pāpa 1 adj evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious aī adj 11
paṇīta 2 pp fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pa + √nī + ta a pp 11
pāpaka 1.1 adj bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful pāpa + ka aka adj 11
paṇihita 1 pp guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
sumedha 1 adj wise; sage √medh 1 a (be wise) su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11
vipula 1 adj vast; extensive; expansive; massive √pul 8 *e (increase) vi + √pul + a a adj 11
pārājika 1 adj (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11
vippamutta pp freed (from); released (from); saved (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11
pārima adj (of shore) furthest; most distant parā + ima a adj 11
sumana 1 adj glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful √man 3 ya (think) su + √man + a a adj 11
subhāsita 1 adj well spoken; articulate; eloquent √bhās 1 a (speak) su + √bhās + ita a adj 11
subhara adj easy to support; low maintenance √bhar 1 a (carry, support) su + √bhar + a a adj 11
susamāraddha adj resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up √rabh 1 a (begin) su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11
svākkhāta adj well taught; well preached; well explained √khā 1 a (tell, announce) su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11
pasattha pp praised; commended; exalted √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11
vaṇṇa 1.03 masc appearance; complexion; countenance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
parama 1 adj highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime para + ma a adj 11
payata 1 pp generous; liberal; open √yam 1 a (support, stretch) pa + √yam + ta a pp 11
pamudita pp pleased; delighted; happy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud + ita a pp 11
parājita pp conquered; defeated √ji 1 a (conquer) parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
parāyana 1 adj destined for; culminating in; bound for √i 1 a (come, go) parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11
vāta 1 masc wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + ta a masc 11
vigata 2 pp without; free from √gam 1 a (go) vi + √gam + ta a pp 11
pamāṇika adj according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11
paricita 1 pp practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
pamatta 1 pp careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
pabbhāra 1 adj sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) a adj 11
viggāhika adj quarrelsome; argumentative √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11
parinibbuta 1 pp (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
parinibbuta 3 pp (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
paripūra 1 adj full; filled up; complete √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
pariyuṭṭha adj obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11
pariyodāta 1 pp pure; clean; shiny; bright √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
vanta 1 pp vomited; purged √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) √vam + ta a pp east 11
pabbajita 2 pp ordained (from); renounced (from) √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11
pabbajita 1 masc monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a masc 11
vicitra 1 adj diverse; varied √cit 1 a (mark) vi + √cit + ra a adj 11
parisuddha 1 pp clean; pure; bright; perfect √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11
parihārika adj looking after; taking care of √har 1 a (carry) pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11
parūḷha pp long; grown long; overgrown √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11
palipanna pp stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) √pad 3 ya (go, step) pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11
panta 2 adj secluded; isolated; solitary pa + anta a adj 11
palokato ind as falling apart; as disintegrating √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to 11
subhaga adj lucky; fortunate; blessed √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11
vihita 1 pp arranged; prepared √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
suppaṭividdha adj thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11
supatiṭṭhita 1 adj well placed; well allocated (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11
sukka 1 adj pure; bright √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > suk + ra a adj 11
sukara 1 adj easily done; easy to do √kar 7 o (do, make) su + √kar + a a adj 11
bahu adj many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u u adj 11
sithila 1 adj loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped a adj 11
bāla 1 adj foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11
paṭikkanta 1 pp returned (from); come back (from) √kam 1 a (go) pati + √kam + ta a pp 11
sāhāra 1 adj with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance √har 1 a (take, seize) sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
sāruppa adj suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11
sārambha 2.1 adj harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11
vissuta pp famous; renowned; heard of far and wide √su 4 ṇā (hear) vi + √su + ta a pp 11
sārato ind as essential; as substantial; as valuable √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to 11
buddha 1 masc Buddha; Awakened One √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a masc 11
visuddha 1 pp cleansed; purified; refined √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11
byatta pp experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding √añj 8 *e (distinguish) vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
sāyita 2 nt tasting; savouring √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a nt 11
pacchato 2 ind behind; backwards pacchā + to 11
byāpanna pp malevolent; evil; hating √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
sāyita 1 pp tasted; savoured √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a pp 11
paccuppanna 1 pp present; presently arisen; existing; current √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
payutta 3 pp intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11
brahma 4 adj divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished √brah 1 a (increase) √brah + ma a adj 11
sāpadesa adj with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority √dis 1 a (point out, explain) sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
bhatta 1.1 nt food; boiled rice √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj + ta a nt 11
bhadra 1 adj fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a adj 11
paccantima adj border; frontier; outlying pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11
sāttha adj in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful √ar 1 a (move, attain) sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11
sāra 1 adj essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
sukha 1 adj easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a adj 11
phuṭṭha 2 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus + ta a pp 11
phāsu 1 adj easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u adj 11
suduttara adj extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape √tar 1 a (cross) su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11
sudanta adj well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) √dam 3 ya (be tame) su + √dam + ta a adj 11
piya 1 adj dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
piya 2 adj liked; pleasant; agreeable √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
pisuṇa adj (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious √pis 8 *e (speak ill) √pis + uṇa a adj 11
pīta 1.2 nt drinking; sipping √pā 1 a (drink) √pā > pī + ta a nt 11
sutta 1.1 pp sleeping; asleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ta a pp 11
puṭṭha 1.1 pp asked; questioned √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + ta a pp 11
suññato ind as empty; as void; as essenceless suñña + to 11
sata 1.1 pp mindful; present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ta a pp 11
pubba 1.1 adj before; previous; earlier; former a adj 11
suci 1 adj clean; pure √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc + i i adj 11
pubba 1.2 adj going before; been before a adj 11
vimutta 1 pp freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ta a pp 11
paṭisaṃyutta pp connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11
pubbaka 1 adj ancient; of old; former pubba + ka a adj 11
paṭilābhato ind as personal acquisition; as gain √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to 11
puratthima adj eastern pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11
purima 1 adj earlier; past; former; previous pura + ima a adj 11
sugata 3 adj standard; commonly accepted √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a adj 11
sukhuma 1 adj fine; subtle; refined a adj 11
sukhita pp pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ita a pp 11
pesala adj well-behaved; good; honest a adj 11
poṇa 1 adj sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) √nam 1 a (bend) pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11
viraja adj pure; stainless; untainted √raj 1 a (colour) vi + √raj + a a adj 11
pharusa 1 adj (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind a adj 11
phāliphulla adj flowering; in full blossom √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) pari > phāli + √phull + a a adj 11
supita nt sleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ita a nt 11
akata 1 pp not done; not performed; not acted √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
nicchāta adj satiated; satisfied; desireless √chā 1 a (be hungry) nir + √chā + ta a adj 11
hita 4 pp put; placed √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
aluddha masc who is not greedy √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh + ta a masc 11
aroga adj healthy; free from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11
ariya 1 adj noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11
chaḍḍita pp thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11
amuka adj that; such and such (person or place) amu + ka a adj 11
chinna 2 pp cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid + na a pp 11
chinna 5 pp (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid + na a pp 11
ja 1.1 adj born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan + a a adj 11
asaṅkhata pp unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
amata 1.1 nt deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna √mar 1 a (die) na > a + √mar + ta a nt 11
jāgara adj awake; alert; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) √jāgar + a a adj 11
jāta 1 pp born; born (in); born (from) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
abhisambuddha 1 pp realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11
jiṇṇa 1 pp aged; old; ancient √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + na a pp 11
jīvita 1 nt life; existence √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
jīvita 2 nt livelihood; lifestyle; way of life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
jeṭṭha 1 adj first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11
abhinipphanna pp accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11
abhūta 1 pp not become; not happened √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11
abhijjhālu adj covetous; avaricious; greedy √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu u adj 11
asapatta adj peaceful; without hostility √pat 3 ya (command, control) na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11
asambādha adj unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11
asoka 1 adj sorrow-free; free from sadness √suc 1 *a (grieve) na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11
asesa adj complete; without remainder √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
asubhato ind as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to 11
asubha 1 adj ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a a adj 11
asukha 1 adj without ease; without comfort; not pleasant √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11
asita 1.2 nt eating √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a nt 11
cira adj (of time) long a adj 11
asita 1.1 pp eaten √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a pp 11
asabala adj not spotted; not mottled; not patchy na > a + sabala a adj 11
asāraddha pp unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11
asāra adj essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
cuta 1.1 pp passed away; died √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) √cu + ta a pp 11
cūḷa adj lesser; smaller; minor a adj 11
asaṃvuta 2 pp unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11
asaṃvāsa 1 adj (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community √vas 1 a (live) na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11
asassata adj not eternal; not endless; not perpetual na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11
asallīna pp active; not sluggish √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11
asammuṭṭha pp unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11
asārato ind as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to 11
assāmika 1 adj without a paying benefactor; with no patron na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11
abhikkanta 3 pp advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
abhikkanta 1 pp superb; surpassing; excellent √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
apara 1 adj another; after; further; next apa + ra a adj 11
tasa adj moving; mobile; (comm) with craving √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) √tas + a a adj 11
apagata 1 pp without; free (from); with no √gam 1 a (go) apa + √gam + ta a pp 11
apakkanta pp departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) √kam 1 a (go) apa + √kam + ta a pp 11
andha 1.2 adj blind; sightless; visually impaired a adj 11
anoka 1 adj homeless; without worldly attachment √uc 3 ya (comfort) na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11
aneka adj many; various; countless na > an + eka eka adj 11
anūhata pp not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted √han 1 a (strike, kill) na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
aparājita 1 pp unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant √ji 1 a (conquer) na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
anussuka adj not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11
anuppanna pp unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
anupekkhita pp carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11
anupariyāya 1 adj going around; encircling; perimeter √yā 1 a (go) anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11
anupaddava adj safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted √du 1 a (burn, torment) na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11
anuttara adj highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) na > an + ud + tara a adj 11
anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised √ṭhā 1 a (stand) anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
thāvara adj stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11
thulla 1 adj big; fat √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
anuyutta 1 pp devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11
ṭhita 2 pp stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
aparāmaṭṭha pp irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11
aparipūra adj incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
ṭhita 3 pp remained; stayed; was √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
ṭhita 7 pp situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
abyāpanna pp without ill-will; not malicious; without hate √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
abyāpajjha 2.2 adj free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11
abyatta pp inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
abbhuta 1 adj marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing abbhu + ta a adj 11
abbhuggata pp arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11
abandhana 1 adj free; unchained; unshackled; untied √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) na > a + √bandh + ana a adj 11
aparikkamana adj not accessible; not approachable √kam 1 a (go) na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11
appiya 1 adj not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11
appamāṇa 1 adj immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
appamatta 1.1 pp diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
appagabbha adj not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11
appa 2 adj short; small; insignificant a adj 11
appa 1 adj few; not many; not much a adj 11
apariyādinna 1 pp not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11
aparimita pp immeasurable; limitless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
aparimāṇa adj measureless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
appavārita pp uninvited; not asked; unoffered √var 8 *e (wish, choose) na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
avakkhitta pp dropped; thrown down √khip 1 a (throw) ava + √khip + ta a pp 11
avaṅkata adj not crooked; non-dishonest √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11
avañjha adj productive; profitable; successful na > a + vañjha a adj 11
ekaka 1 adj alone; solitary eka + ka a adj 11
eka 4 adj only eka adj 11
eka 3 adj alone; single; solitary eka adj 11
kukkuccaka adj principled; conscientious; scrupulous √kar 7 o (do, make) ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka aka adj 11
uḷāra 1 adj excellent; lofty; high; noble √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11
ussuka adj zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed ud + su + ka a adj 11
ubhato ind both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually ubha + to 11
uppanna 1 pp arisen; appeared; come into being (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad + na a pp 11
ettaka adj so much; this much; so long ima + tta + ka\netta + ka aka adj 11
kupita pp indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup + ita a pp 11
kusala 1 adj healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome a adj 11
upahata 1 pp injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated √han 1 a (strike, kill) upa + √han + ta a pp 11
upasaṃhita 1 pp connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) √dhā 1 a (place, support) upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
upasanta 1 pp calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + ta a pp 11
upapanna 3 pp possessed (of); having; with a √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + √pad + na a pp 11
upadduta pp afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) √du 1 a (burn, torment) upa + √du + ta a pp 11
upaṭṭhita 1 pp present; in attendance √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
uddhasta 1 pp risen; appeared √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11
upekkhaka adj mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka aka adj 11
kevala 1 adj all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11
ogadha 1 pp immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11
kāsāya 1 adj organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11
kāma 1 adj wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a adj 11
karaṇa 1 adj doing; making; causing; effecting √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇa a adj 11
kara 1 adj doing; making √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + a a adj 11
kammaniya adj ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11
kamaṇḍaluka adj carrying water-pitchers kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11
kanta 1.1 pp charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam + ta a pp 11
kata 1 pp done; did; completed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ta a pp 11
kaṇha 1 adj dark; black a adj 11
ocaraka 1 adj lowlife; mean; rough √car 1 a (act, behave) ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11
oḷārika 2 adj (of food) solid; heavy; substantial √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11
ohita 3 pp (of attention) applied; paid √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
kāyika 1 adj bodily; physical; related to the body √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11
ohita 2 pp deposited; hidden; confined within √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
ovadita pp advised; instructed; taught; admonished √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + √vad + ita a pp 11
orima adj nearest; closest (shore) ora + ima a adj 11
opanayika adj pragmatic; applicable; relevant √nī 1 a (lead, carry) upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11
onaddha pp enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11
odāta 1 pp white √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
oḷārika 1 adj coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11
uddesa 7 adj intended for; designated for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
uddesa 6 adj destined for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
uttiṇṇa pp (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11
gahita 1 pp got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + ita a pp 11
āvaraṇa 1 adj obstructing; blocking; impeding √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11
āsevita 1 pp practised persistently √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + ita a pp 11
gutta pp guarded; protected; kept watch (over) √gup 1 a (guard) √gup + ta a pp 11
āraddha 1.1 pp aroused; applied; undertaken √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
ābādhika adj sick; ill √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11
ābādhato ind as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to 11
ānantarika 1 adj immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11
iccha adj wishing for; desiring; wanting √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + a a adj 11
ādisa adj of character; of quality; of kind; referring to √dis 1 a (see) ā + √dis + a aī adj 11
ācarita pp acted; behaved; performed; practised √car 1 a (act, behave) ā + √car + ita a pp 11
āgata 3 pp come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
avera 1 adj kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11
avipariṇāma adj unchanging; not altering √nam 1 a (bend) na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11
avinīta pp untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11
aviddasu 1 adj ignorant; foolish; idiotic √vid 1 a (know) na > a + √vid + vasu u adj 11
avitakka adj free from thinking; without thought √takk 8 *e (think) na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
avatthu adj without base; without grounds; without foundation √vas 1 a (live) na > a + √vas + thu u adj 11
āditta pp blazing; burning; on fire √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11
iṭṭha 1.1 pp pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for √is 1 a (wish for) √is + ta a pp 11
garu 3 adj respected; esteemed √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
garu 1 adj heavy; onerous; weighty √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
uttari 1.1 adj superior; supreme; better; higher ud + tara + i\nuttara + i i adj 11
uttara 2.01 adj higher (than); superior (to) ud + tara a adj 11
uttama 1 adj best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top ud + tama a adj 11
khata 1.1 pp hurt; injured √khan 1 a (hurt, break) √khan + ta a pp 11
khama 2 adj fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + a a adj 11
khāyita 1 pp chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11
uju 1 adj straight; upright; erect √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u u adj 11
khāyita 2 nt eating; chewing √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11
ucchinna pp broken off; cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) ud + √chid + na a pp 11
ucca 1 adj high; tall ud + tya a adj 11
uggahīta pp grasped; held onto; raised up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + √gah + ita a pp 11
khīṇa 1 pp consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī + na a pp 11
khudda adj small; minute; tiny a adj 11
khema 1 adj well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11
gaṇḍato ind as a boil; as an abscess gaṇḍa + to 11
gata 1 pp gone (to); went (for) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
gata 2 pp become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
gama adj going; able to go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + a a adj 11
gambhīra 3 adj profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11
anissita 1 pp detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11
animitta 1 pp signless; featureless; free of mental images √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
jina 1 masc conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + na a masc 11
dubbhāsita 1 adj badly spoken; incorrectly said √bhās 1 a (speak) dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11
dūrato ind from far away; from afar √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to 11
dūra 1 adj far away (from); distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra a adj 11
dussīla 1 adj unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) dur + √sīl + a a adj 11
dullabha 1 adj difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) √labh 1 a (get) dur + √labh + a a adj 11
duraccaya adj difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past √i 1 a (come, go) dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11
thūla 1 adj massive; large √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
dubbalatara adj weaker √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara a adj 11
dubbala 1 adj frail; weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a a adj 11
duṭṭhulla 2 adj (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
duṭṭha 1 pp wicked; evil; bad; corrupt √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus + ta a pp 11
dukkhita 1 pp afflicted; miserable; suffering √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + ita a pp 11
adiṭṭha 1.1 pp not seen; unseen √dis 1 a (see) na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11
adinna 1.1 nt which is not given; something not offered √dā 1 a (give) na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11
adukkha adj comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free √dukkh 1 a (be painful) na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11
addhuva adj not stable; not enduring; not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11
adhigata 1 pp got; acquired; attained; achieved √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11
dukkhato 2 ind as suffering; as pain; as discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to 11
adhimutta 1 pp set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11
anaṅgaṇa adj spotless; blemish free √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11
anatīta pp not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11
anatta 1 adj impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless na > an + atta a adj 11
dukkha 2 adj painful √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
dukkha 1 adj uncomfortable; unpleasant √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
dukkara 1 adj difficult to do; hard to achieve √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + a a adj 11
anattato ind as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to 11
ananugiddha pp not greedy; without desire (among) √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11
ananuyutta pp not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11
dīgha 1 adj long (in space or time); tall; deep a adj 11
anariya 1 adj ignoble; vulgar; coarse na > an + ariya a adj 11
dūrama adj difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy √ram 1 a (delight, please) dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11
attaniya adj one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self atta + [n] + iya a adj 11
attato ind as oneself; as self atta + to 11
atīta 2 pp past; gone past; bygone √i 1 a (come, go) ati + √i + ta a pp 11
nikkhanta 2 pp elapsed; passed; finished; over √kam 1 a (go) nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11
akata 2 pp not made; not created √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
akammāsa adj unblemished; spotless; pure na > a + kammāsa a adj 11
akāla 3 adj out of season; unseasonal √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11
akālika 1 adj immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11
akālika 2 adj timeless; not limited to a particular time √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11
akiñcana adj with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11
akusala 3 adj unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable na > a + kusala a adj 11
akovida adj unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) √vid 1 a (know) na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11
akkhāta pp said; told; declared; announced (by) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + ta a pp 11
akhaṇḍa adj unbroken; unfragmented; whole √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11
agilāna 1 adj not sick; healthy √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11
aghato ind as trouble; as pain; as bad agha + to 11
aṅgika adj consisting of x parts; composed of x factors √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11
analasa adj active; energetic; industrious; not lazy √las 1 a (shine, be active) na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11
nava 1.1 adj new; fresh a adj 11
acira adj (of time) not long; soon; recent na > a + cira a adj 11
acchariya 1 adj wonderful; marvellous acchara + iya a adj 11
acchidda 1 pp unbroken; flawless; without cracks √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11
nadita pp roared; made a bold assertion √nad 1 a (roar) √nad + ita a pp 11
dhūta 1 nt ascetic practice √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ta a nt 11
dhuva 1 adj stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) √dhuv + a a adj 11
ajāta 1 pp unborn; uncreated; unproduced √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
ajjhāruha adj which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11
dhāta 1.1 pp remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ta a pp 11
dhammika 2 adj righteous; just; moral √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11
aḍḍha 1.1 adj half a adj 11
dhamma 1.10 adj of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a adj 11
aṇu 1 adj small; tiny; minute; minuscule u adj 11
aṇu 2 adj subtle; fine u adj 11
acakkhuka adj sightless; visionless √cakkh 1 a (see) na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11
dibba adj divine; heavenly; celestial √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dib + ya a adj 11
kalyāṇa 1 adj good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely aī adj 11
anāgata 1 pp not come; not arrived; not present √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
daḷha 1 pp strong; firm; steady √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11
anānupuṭṭha pp unasked; unquestioned √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11
anātura adj healthy; free from suffering √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11
dinna 2 nt offering (to); gift (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a nt 11
aniketa adj homeless √kit 1 a (live) na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11
anicca 1 adj impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular na > a + ni + tya a adj 11
dinna 1 pp given (to); offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a pp 11
anavasesa 1 adj all; without exception √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
anāhāra adj without fuel; without nutriment √har 1 a (take, seize) na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
diṭṭhika adj having views; believing in; holding opinions √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11
diṭṭha 1.1 pp seen; found; visible √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ta a pp 11
dakkha adj expert; skilled; able; adroit √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + a a adj 11
aniccato ind as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to 11
thūla 2 adj gross; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
anāgata 2 pp future √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
dakkhiṇa 1 adj right (hand side) √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11
anāsava 1 adj free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled √su 1 a (flow) na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11
sahassa 1 card one thousand (1000) a2 card 12
dvi card two (2) dvi card 12
dasa 1.1 card ten (10) a1 card 12
sata 2.1 card one hundred (100) a2 card 12
eka 1 card one (1) eka card 12
paṭhama 1 ordin first (1st); prime pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12
cattālīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
paññāsā card fifty (50) pañca + dasa + ā ā card 12
dasama 1 ordin tenth (10th) dasa + ma aī ordin 12
aṭṭhārasa 1 card eighteen (18) aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
chaṭṭha ordin sixth (6th) cha + ṭṭha aī ordin 12
soḷasa 1 card sixteen (16) cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12
aṭṭhasata card one hundred and eight (108) aṭṭha + sata a2 card 12
aṭṭhama 1 ordin eighth (8th) aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12
cha 2.1 card six (6) a1 card 12
sattama 1.1 ordin seventh (7th) satta + ma a ordin east 12
pañca card five (5) a1 card 12
satta 1.1 card seven (7) a1 card 12
pañcama ordin fifth (5th) pañca + ma aī ordin 12
dutiya 1 ordin second (2nd) dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12
chattiṃsā card thirty six (36) chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12
aṭṭha 1.1 card eight (8) a1 card 12
ekādasa 1 card eleven (11) eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
navama ordin ninth (9th) nava + ma aī ordin 12
catuttha 1 ordin fourth (4th) catu + ttha aī ordin 12
tatiya 1.1 ordin third (3rd) ti > ta + tiya a ordin 12
vīsati card twenty (20) dvi + dasa + ti i card 12
ti 1 card three (3) ti card 12
catu card four (4) catu card 12
dvādasa 1 card twelve (12) dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
cattārīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
nava 2.1 card nine (9) a1 card 12
caturāsīti card eighty-four (84) catu + [r] + asīti i card 12
haññamāna 1 prp being struck (by); being beaten (by) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + māna māna prp 13
santussaka adj who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + tussa + aka a adj 13
santike 1 ind to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13
iva ind like; as 13
tiro ind through; across; throughout; from outside √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13
puro ind in front; at the head; leading pura + o 13
bahudhā ind in many ways; in many forms √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13
bahulaṃ ind often; frequently √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13
samaṃ 2 ind in a similar manner; similarly likewise sama + aṃ 13
ve ind indeed; truly; really 13
samādhiyati pr is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) √dhā 1 iya (place, support) saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13
bahiddhā 1 ind externally; outwardly √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13
vuccati pr is said to be; is called √vac 1 ya (say, speak) vucca + ti ati pr 13
tiriyaṃ 1 ind across √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13
ucchijjati pr is destroyed; is annihilated √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13
haññati 2 pr is hurt; is killed; is destroyed √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + ti ati pr 13
dūre 2 ind away (from); far away (from); distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13
nīyati 1.1 pr is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) nīya + ti ati pr 13
tiriyaṃ 2 ind horizontally; width-wise √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13
samanuyuñjiyamāna prp being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13
kho ind indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13
iti ind thus; like this; this is; and so 13
iṅgha ind please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! √iñj 1 a (move, shake) √iñj > iṅgh + a 13
samanugāhiyamāna prp being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13
ito 2 ind (of place) from here; away from ima + to 13
sabbaso 1 ind in every way; entirely; completely; altogether sabba + so 13
sabbadhi ind everywhere; in every way; in all respects sabba + dhi 13
phāsu 3 ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u 13
āvuso ind brother; brothers; friend; friends √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13
sabbadā ind always; at all times sabba + dā 13
phāsuṃ ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13
antarā 3 ind inside; within; internally anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13
antamaso 1 ind even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as antama + so 13
āvi ind openly; in full view; face to face 13
phussita 1 pp flowering; in full blossom √phus 1 ya (touch) phussa + ita a pp 13
ida ind in this case; here 13
sandissati 2 pr is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) √dis 1 ya (see) saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13
samanubhāsiyamāna prp being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) √bhās 1 iya (speak) saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna māna prp 13
bajjhati 1 pr is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) bajjha + ti ati pr 13
tucchā ind baselessly; groundlessly; emptily tuccha + ā 13
no 1.3 ind then; now; indeed 13
vehāsaṃ ind in the air; in the sky vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13
pecca ind after death √i 1 a (come, go) pa + √i > e + *tya 13
parikassati 1.1 pr is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13
khajjati 1 pr is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + ti ati pr 13
aṭṭīyati pr is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) √add 8 īya (afflict) aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13
kira 1 ind really; truly; definitely 13
ruppanta prp being hurt; being oppressed; suffering √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) ruppa + nta anta prp 13
eka 7 ind once 13
raho 1 ind privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone √rah 1 a (leave, desert) √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13
ratto ind by night; at night ratti + o 13
yoniso ind properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13
yāvatā 1 ind as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that yāva + tā 13
yasmā 1 ind because; since ya + smā 13
ettāvatā ind to this extent; to such a degree; so far ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13
yadi 2 ind whether … or ya + di 13
yathā 1 ind like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way ya + thā 13
evaṃ 1 ind thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such eva + aṃ 13
evaṃ 2 ind yes!; that is right!; correct! eva + aṃ 13
musā 2 ind falsely; untruthfully √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus + ā 13
namo ind reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13
anupubbena ind gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13
bhiyyo ind more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13
bhiyyoso ind still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13
anupalabbhamāna 1 prp not being found; being nonexistent √labh 1 ya (get) na > an + upa + labbha + māna māna prp 13
anuparivattiyamāna prp being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13
muccati 1.1 pr is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) mucca + ti ati pr 13
bhusaṃ 1 ind intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13
nādhimuccati 1 pr is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13
orena 1 ind earlier (than); sooner (than) ora + ena 13
micchā 1 ind false; untrue; wrong 13
nādhimuccati 2 pr does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13
nāma 1 ind certainly; truly; for sure 13
nāma 2 ind called; means; by the name of; namely 13
kacchamāna prp being spoken; being talked about √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) kaccha + māna māna prp 13
patitthīyati pr is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13
idaṃ 3 ind here; in this case ima > ida + aṃ 13
ujuṃ ind uprightly; erectly √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13
accayena 2 ind after the death (of); after the passing (of) √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13
kujjhi aor was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + i i aor 13
handa ind come on!; come now!; well then! 13
saṇikaṃ ind slowly; gradually saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13
bāḷhaṃ ind excessively; overly; too √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13
khajji aor was being eaten (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + i i aor 13
khajjamāna prp being eaten (by); being devoured (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + māna māna prp 13
sañcicca ind intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit + ya 13
aññathā 1 ind differently; otherwise añña + thā 13
saccaṃ ind truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13
vata 1.2 ind certainly; surely; indeed 13
tuṇhī 3 ind silent; quiet 13
uttari 1.2 ind more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13
uttariṃ 2 ind further; another; in addition √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13
hi 1 ind indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13
koci 2 ind somewhere; anywhere kva + ci 13
kujjhati pr is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + ti ati pr 13
udāhu ind or (second part of a question) 13
aññatra 2 ind apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without añña + tra 13
dhātuso 1 ind as states; as elements; by way of the elements √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13
uddhaṃ 1 ind above; up; on top ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13
dhī ind shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13
upari 1 ind above; overhead upa + ri 13
uparujjhati pr is stopped; is ended; is finished √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
pana ind moreover; and so; but; or; however 13
upādāya 2 ind derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ya 13
bhaññamāna 1 prp being spoken; being told; being mentioned √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) bhañña + māna māna prp 13
nirujjhamāna prp dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
nirujjhati pr dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
labbhati 3 pr is possible to get (to) √labh 1 ya (get) labbha + ti ati pr 13
huraṃ 1 ind there; in another world 13
kuto 3 ind let alone; not to mention; what to say of ka > ku + to 13
uddissamāna prp being recited; being chanted √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13
vata 1.1 ind oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13
vijjati 1 pr exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) vijja + ti ati pr 13
chakkhattuṃ ind six times cha + kkhattuṃ 13
pahīyati 1.1 pr is abandoned; is given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13
pahīyamāna prp being abandoned; being given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13
dīghaṃ ind (of breathing) for a long time; deeply dīgha + aṃ 13
parisujjhati pr is purified (by); is cleansed (by) √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13
sāmaṃ 1 ind oneself; by oneself; for oneself sa + āmaṃ 13
sādhukaṃ ind well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13
sādhu 3 ind it is good (for); it would be good (if) √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u 13
sādiyati 1 pr consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) sādiya + ti ati pr 13
pañcakkhattuṃ ind five times pañca + kkhattuṃ 13
dīghaso ind in length; long; lengthwise dīgha + so 13
ṭhānaso 1 ind on the spot; right there; immediately √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13
taggha ind truly; surely; definitely; most certainly tad + gha 13
pariyesanaṃ ind looking for; searching for; on a quest for √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13
paraṃ ind after; beyond; on the other side (of) para + aṃ 13
atho ind and then; or; after that; because of atha + u > atho 13
dukkhaṃ ind badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13
pariyāyena ind in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13
jāyati 2 pr arises (for); is produced (for) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) jāya + ti ati pr 13
parimuccati pr is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13
parimukhaṃ 1 ind as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13
atha 2 ind but; rather; even 13
aparitassanta prp being unperturbed; being unshaken √tas 3 ya (be agitated) na > a + pari + tassa + nta anta prp 13
ce 1 ind if 13
parato 2 ind as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession para + to 13
abhiṇhaṃ ind continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13
alaṃ 5 ind that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! 13
su 1 ind (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13
sotthiṃ ind safely; well; in peace √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13
adhunā ind recently; now; presently; at this time 13
paññāyati 1 pr is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is √ñā 5 ya (know) pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13
vimuccati pr is released (from); is free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
adho 1 ind below; under 13
abhūtena ind falsely; untruthfully √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13
pallaṅkena ind (sitting) cross-legged √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13
sīghaṃ ind quickly; swiftly; rapidly sīgha + aṃ 13
tasmā 2 ind therefore; that is why ta + smā 13
sotthinā ind safely √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13
vimucci aor became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + i i aor 13
sukhaṃ ind easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13
vitthārena 1 ind in detail; in full; thoroughly √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13
vimuccituṃ inf to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ituṃ 13
chijjati 1 pr is cut off; is severed √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) chijja + ti ati pr 13
addhuvato ind as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13
virajjati 1 pr becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13
pavuccati pr is called; is named; is said to be √vac 1 ya (say, speak) pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13
ambho ind hey!; yo!; look here! haṃ + bho 13
virajjituṃ inf to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ituṃ 13
tassa 4 ind therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that ta + ssa 13
ñāyati 1 pr is known; is evident; is perceived √ñā 5 ya (know) ñāya + ti ati pr 13
atha 1 ind then; also; and so; after that 13
atthaṃ ind for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13
saṃvijjamāna prp existing (in); being found (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13
tato 4 ind therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that ta + to 13
ti 2 ind (end of direct speech) ' ' iti > ti 13
tathā ind so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly ta + thā 13
sayaṃ ind by one's own; oneself; one's own sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13
catukkhattuṃ ind four times catu + kkhattuṃ 13
avasissati pr remains; is left over √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13
dissati 2 pr seems √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
dissati 1 pr is seen; is observed; is manifest √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
sammukhā ind face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13
va 1.1 ind like; as iva > (i)va > va 13
sammā 2 ind perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13
sammā 1 ind completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13
parāmāsā ind clinging; adhering; clutching √mas 1 a (touch, rub) parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13
paccattaṃ ind for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13
paritassati pr is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished √tas 3 ya (be agitated) pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13
api 1.1 ind just; only 13
daḷhaṃ ind firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13
api 1.7 ind too; also; as well 13
api 1.3 ind if; even if 13
api 1.2 ind even; even then 13
avidūre ind near (to); not far (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13
avirujjhamāna prp not opposing; not clashing; not fighting √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) na > a + vi + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
divasaṃ ind by day; during the day; for a day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13
vihaññati 1 pr suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13
sarena ind sweetly; melodiously √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13
sasīsaṃ ind up to the head; including the head sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13
suyyati pr is heard √su 4 ya (hear) suyya + ti ati pr 13
asesaṃ ind completely; entirely; totally; without remnant √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13
carahi ind then; therefore; now 13
pariḍayhamāna prp being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) √ḍah 1 ya (burn) pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13
divā ind by day; during the day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13
paccayā ind dependent on; due to; caused by √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13
ci ind some; any 13
sahasā 2 ind rashly; in haste √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13
puna ind again; once more 13
sahasā 1 ind forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13
abhinipphādeti pr produces; comes up with √pad 3 *e (go, step) abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14
anusāviyamāna prp being announced; being declared; being stated √su 4 *e + iya (hear) anu + sāviya + māna māna prp 14
apasādeti pr disparages; belittles; puts down √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14
vicārita pp thought about; contemplated; investigated √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ita a pp 14
sevitabba 2 ptp should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken √sev 1 a (serve, associate) √sev + itabba a ptp 14
kappeti 1 pr prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) kappe + ti eti pr 14
vicāreti 1 pr thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
anubrūhayati pr fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases √brūh 1 *aya (increase) anu + brūhaya + ti ati pr 14
roceti pr approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) roce + ti eti pr 14
karaṇīya 2 ptp should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
vicāra 1 masc consideration; exploring, examination; pondering √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + a a masc 14
ohāretvā abs having shaved; having shaved off √har 1 *e (carry) ava + hāre + tvā 14
anubandhitabba ptp should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14
otāretabba ptp should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced √tar 1 *e (cross) ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14
otāriyamāna prp being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14
ananuvajja ptp not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14
anavajja 1 ptp irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14
sudesita adj well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) su + dese + ita a adj 14
viññeyya 2 ptp could be known; should be recognized √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14
abbhetabba ptp (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted √vhe 1 a (call, name) ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14
vipāceti pr spreads about; circulates; discusses widely √vac 1 *e (say, speak) vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14
vinodayati pr dispels; drives out; removes √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) vi + nodaya + ti ati pr 14
yāpetuṃ inf to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + tuṃ 14
obhāsetvā abs having lit up; having illuminated √bhās 1 *e (shine) ava + bhāse + tvā 14
abhajitabba ptp should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
abhabba 1 ptp unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14
sekhiya 1 ptp related to training; to be practised √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14
abhinanditabba ptp should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14
māneti pr honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves √man 3 *e (think) māne + ti eti pr 14
abhininnāmeti 1 pr inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) √nam 1 *e (bend) abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14
akuppa 1 ptp unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14
vibhāvayati pr understands clearly; perceives distinctly √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) vi + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
avissajjetvā abs having not got rid (of); having not given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14
abhisantāpeti pr tortures; torments √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14
vacanīya 2 ptp should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + anīya a ptp 14
saṃyojana 1 nt fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje + ana a nt 14
saṃyoga 2 masc attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
atikkāmeti 2 pr exceeds; goes over; oversteps √kam 1 *e (go) ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14
vivecetuṃ inf to separate (from); to dissuade (from) √vic 1 *e (separate) vi + vece + tuṃ 14
savicāra adj with management; with planning √car 1 *e (move, walk) sa + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
asevitabba ptp should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of √sev 1 a (serve, associate) na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
veditabba 1 ptp can be known (by); should be understood (by) √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + itabba a ptp 14
vītināmeti 1 pr (of time) spends; passes √nam 1 *e (bend) vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14
avacanīya 1 ptp incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable √vac 1 a (say, speak) na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14
vajja 1.1 ptp speaking; saying √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14
atipātī 1 adj attacking; harming; killing √pat 1 *e (fall) ati + pāte + ī ī adj 14
avicāra adj free from discursive thought √car 1 *e (move, walk) na > a + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
samappita 2 pp ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14
sandassetvā abs having instructed; having explained √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tvā 14
āsevitabba ptp should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
ārocesi 1 aor told (to); informed (to); explained (to) √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) ā + roce + si esi aor 14
ārādhayi 2 aor pleased; satisfied √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) ā + rādhaya + i i aor 14
samādapeti pr arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14
samādapetvā abs having aroused; having encouraged √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + tvā 14
vūpasameti 1 pr quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14
ārādhaka 1 adj successful; accomplished √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) ā + rādhe + aka aka adj 14
vūpakaṭṭha pp secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14
āmantāpetvā abs having sent (for); having had summoned √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) ā + mantāpe + tvā 14
vuṭṭhāpiyamāna prp being raised; being lifted up √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna māna prp 14
sampādetuṃ inf to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose √pad 3 *e (go, step) saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14
ātappa nt effort; exertion √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap + ya a nt 14
sameti 1.1 pr calms down; settles; stills; makes subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) same + ti eti pr 14
sampahaṃsetvā abs having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14
sampayojesi 1 aor quarrelled; engaged in conflict √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + pa + yoje + si esi aor 14
vajja 2.1 nt fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14
abhippamodayanta prp gladdening; pleasing; satisfying √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) abhi + pa + modaya + nta anta prp 14
sandassetabba ptp should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14
voropeti pr deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14
abhisandeti pr fills up; fills to the brim; overflows √sand 1 *e (flow) abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14
acchejji aor completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) ā + chejja + i i aor 14
abhivaditabba ptp should be welcomed; should be greeted √vad 1 a (say, speak) abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14
anuvicāreti pr re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) √car 1 *e (move, walk) anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
sakka 1 ptp able; capable; proficient √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a ptp 14
upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs having set up; having made sure is present √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhape + tvā 14
uddharāpeti pr causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14
ajjhositabba ptp should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14
siñcāpeti pr causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14
sodheti 1 pr cleans; clears; purifies √sudh 3 *e (be pure) sodhe + ti eti pr 14
sampasāriyati pr is drawn forward; is inclined towards √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti ati pr 14
sikkhitabba ptp should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14
sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14
apaññatta 1 pp (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
virājiya ger cleansing; purifying; removing √raj 1 *e (colour) vi + rāje + iya 14
saññatta 1.2 pp instructed; informed √ñā 5 *āpe (know) saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
asaṅkuppa ptp immovable; steady √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14
saṇṭhapeti pr makes stable; steadies; establishes √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14
adesayi aor taught; explained √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) a + desaya + i i aor 14
visaṃyoga 1 masc detachment (from); separation (from) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
sāditabba ptp could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) sāde + itabba a ptp 14
apabodheti pr avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14
apadisitabba ptp should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to √dis 1 a (point out, explain) apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14
vissajjetvā 1 abs having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) vi + sajje + tvā 14
ukkoṭeti pr (of legal case) re-opens √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14
saṃvesiyamāna prp being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14
asaṃhira ptp unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) √har 1 a (carry) na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya a ptp 14
vivattayi aor untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) vi + vattaya + i i aor 14
sandassiyamāna 1 prp being compared; being checked; being verified √dis 1 *e + iya (see) saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 14
haritabba ptp could be carried; can be taken √har 1 a (carry) √har + itabba a ptp 14
āyoga 1 masc devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
nikkhāmetvā abs having ejected (from); having expelled (from) √kam 1 *e (go) nī + khāme + tvā 14
parisandeti pr soaks; drenches √sand 1 *e (flow) pari + sande + ti eti pr 14
pāta 2 masc drop; dropping √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + a a masc 14
paridevaneyya ptp lamentable; distressing; sorrowful √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14
daṭṭhabba 1 ptp should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) √dis 1 a (see) dassa + tabba a ptp 14
dameti pr makes tame; masters; control √dam 3 *e (be tame) dame + ti eti pr 14
bhāveti pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ti eti pr 14
bhāvetabba ptp should be cultivated; should be developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tabba a ptp 14
bhāviyamāna prp being cultivated; being developed √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) bhāviya + māna māna prp 14
nissajjitabba ptp should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14
pāṭikaṅkha ptp to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14
nissaggiya 1 ptp involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14
damma 1.1 ptp able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable √dam 3 ya (be tame) √dam + ya a ptp 14
dhāretabba 2 ptp should be kept; should be stored √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + tabba a ptp 14
pāceti pr digests √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) pāce + ti eti pr 14
paṇāmetvā 2 abs (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) √nam 1 *e (bend) pa + ṇāme + tvā 14
janeti pr generates; produces √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) jane + ti eti pr 14
paṭivinodetvā abs having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) pati + vi + node + tvā 14
dheyya 1 nt realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + eyya a nt 14
bhāvita 1 pp cultivated; developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ita a pp 14
nanvāgameti pr does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive √gam 1 *e (go) na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14
kāraṇa 1 nt task; labour √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + aṇa a nt 14
byārosanā fem causing anger; infuriating √rus 1 *e (be angry) vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā ā fem 14
pātita pp dropped; felled; slain; killed √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + ita a pp 14
byākaraṇīya ptp should be answered; to be replied (to) √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
desetuṃ inf to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + tuṃ 14
pariṇāma 1 masc (of food) digestion √nam 1 *e (bend) pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14
padātabba ptp should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14
pārupetvā abs (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14
pasāreti pr stretches out; straightens; extends √sar 1 *e (go, flow) pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14
pakāseti 2 pr explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14
padūseti pr spoils; pollutes; corrupts √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14
deseti 1 pr preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ti eti pr 14
desiyamāna prp being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) desiya + māna māna prp 14
guyha 1 ptp should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ya a ptp 14
pāpeti pr helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14
desita 1 pp preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ita a pp 14
kāreti 4 pr builds; has constructed √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 2 pr performs; practices √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 1 pr makes one do; causes to make √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāretabba 1 ptp should be made √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + tabba a ptp 14
kārāpesi 1 aor had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) kārāpe + si esi aor 14
kārayamāna 2 prp building √kar 7 *aya (do, make) kāraya + māna māna prp 14
desanā 3 fem (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + anā ā fem 14
bhāvetuṃ inf to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tuṃ 14
payojeti 1 pr (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14
desenta 1 prp preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + nta enta prp 14
parihāpeti pr lets fall away; loses; wastes √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14
tāreti pr saves; rescues; helps across √tar 1 *e (cross) tāre + ti eti pr 14
pucchitabba ptp should be asked; could be asked √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + itabba a ptp 14
nānvāgameti pr does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive √gam 1 *e (go) na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14
pabbājeti 1 pr banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) √vaj 1 *e (go on) pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14
nādhivāseti pr does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure √vas 1 *e (live) na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14
nipāteti 1 pr lets fall; drops √pat 1 *e (fall) ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14
paññāpeti 3 pr is evident √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14
pavedita pp taught; explained; proclaimed; made known √vid 1 *e (know) pa + vede + ita a pp 14
ṭhapetvā 3 abs having left; having set aside √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + tvā 14
bhāvanā 1 fem developing; cultivating; meditating √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anā ā fem 14
paññapetuṃ inf to define; to delineate; to describe √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + tuṃ 14
bhajitabba ptp should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
pamādi aor was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + māde + i i aor 14
paripūreti 1 pr fills up; fills out √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14
ṭhapanīya ptp should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14
paccavekkhitabba ptp should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14
pariyodapeti 1 pr cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14
bhāvanīya 1 ptp respected; honoured; worthy of esteem √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anīya a ptp 14
parisodheti pr cleans; purifies (something of something) √sudh 3 *e (be pure) pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14
paññapeti 1 pr teaches; preaches; proclaims √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14
paññatta 2 pp (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
kātabba 2 ptp should be made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14
bhāvayati pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
pahātabba ptp should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14
thāmasā ind obstinately; stubbornly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16
sammadeva 2 sandhi rightly; correctly; truly sammā + [d] + eva 16
bālosi sandhi you are a fool!; you are an idiot! bālo + asi 16
cattārome sandhi these four cattāro + ime 16
tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi I to you; I you te > ty + ahaṃ 16
rohitassa masc previous name of a deity rohita + assa a masc 16
athopi sandhi and too; and even; nor even atho + api 16
sudaṃ 2 sandhi indeed this; truly this; surely this su + idaṃ 16
pageva 1 sandhi all the more; not to mention; even better pago + eva 16
yathāpi sandhi just like; just as yathā + api 16
seyyathidaṃ sandhi i.e.; as follows se + yathā + idaṃ 16
yathayidaṃ sandhi such as this yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16
seyyathāpi sandhi just like; as if; imagine if se + yathā + api 16
tveva 1 sandhi however; but; rather; rather than tu + eva 16
pubbāpariya adj successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya a adj 16
caparaṃ sandhi and further; and what is more ca + paraṃ 16
sacepi sandhi even if sace + api 16
appevanāma sandhi it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only api + eva + nāma 16
yāvañcidaṃ sandhi and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16
cassa 1 sandhi and there would be; but there would be; and there might be ca + assa 16
diṭṭheva dhamme idiom in this life; right here right now; in the present diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16
punareva sandhi just again puna + [r] + eva 16
ekova sandhi alone eko + eva 16
anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind in the future anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16
yāvadeva sandhi as much as; only as much as; only as far as yāva + [d] + eva 16
yānīdha sandhi whichever here yāni + idha 16
yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16
cāpi sandhi or even; and even; as well as ca + api 16
cāhaṃ 1 sandhi and I; but I ca + ahaṃ 16
diyaḍḍha adj one and a half dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha a adj 16
tatridaṃ sandhi in this case this tatra + idaṃ 16
tatthāyaṃ sandhi here this; in this case this tattha + ayaṃ 16
yesīdha sandhi among those here yesu + idha 16
etarahi ind now; at present eta + [r] + ahi 16
yodha 2.1 sandhi whoever here; whoever in this regard yo + idha 16
yassa 3 sandhi whoever to him yo + assa 16
appekadā sandhi but some days; sometimes; on some occasions api > apy > app + ekadā 16
rajakkha adj with dirt in the eye rajas + akkha a adj 16
kocideva sandhi even some; just some; some or other koci + [d] + eva 16
appeva sandhi it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good api + eva 16
esevanto sandhi just this is the end (of) eso + eva + anto 16
kecime sandhi whoever of these; whichever of these keci + ime 16
thenosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! theno + asi 16
kvajja sandhi where today?; where tonight? kva + ajja 16
samatthi sandhi there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) sama + atthi 16
uṭṭhāyāsanā ger rising from one's seat uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16
tatreko sandhi there one; in that a case a certain tatra + eko 16
iccetaṃ 1 sandhi that is iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16
meso sandhi this is my me + eso 16
āvi ceva raho ca idiom openly and even in private āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16
gahaṇatthāya ind for holding onto; for grasping gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16
appevanāmimassa sandhi of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully api + eva + nāma + imassa 16
tasseva 1 sandhi just for him; even for him; just that alone tassa + eva 16
antarāyika adj obstructive (for); blocking; impeding antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika a adj 16
mamaccayena ind after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16
tassassu sandhi of that there would be tassa + assu 16
sabbatthamaparājita adj undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect sabbattha + [m] + aparājita a adj 16
nevassa 2 sandhi would not even be na + eva + assa 16
tasmātiha sandhi therefore here; therefore in this regard tasmā + [t] + iha 16
maraṇadhammomhi sandhi I am liable to die; I am subject to death maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16
cepi sandhi even if ce + api 16
cedaṃ sandhi if this thing ce + idaṃ 16
tayidaṃ sandhi that so; that like this; exactly that ta + [y] + idaṃ 16
nayidha sandhi not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here na + [y] + idha 16
nayidaṃ 1 sandhi not this; this (is) not; it (is) not na + [y] + idaṃ 16
tenupasaṅkami aor approached there; went to that place tena + upasaṅkami i aor 16
panetaṃ sandhi and this; but this pana + etaṃ 16
tathārūpāssa sandhi of such kind, for him tathārūpā + assa 16
svāssa 1 sandhi that his; that for him so > sv + assa 16
ceva 4 sandhi and just ca + eva 16
chayime sandhi these six cha + [y] + ime 16
iccete sandhi (introducing a list) namely these iti > ity > icc + ete 16
iccevaṃ sandhi thus like this iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16
nāhaṃ sandhi I (am) not; I (do) not na + ahaṃ 16
iccāyasmā sandhi thus (said) venerable iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16
tāvatakeneva sandhi with just this much tāvatakena + eva 16
nāssa 2.1 sandhi not to him; nor for him na + assa 16
kayirāthenaṃ sandhi one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself kayirātha + enaṃ 16
nittharaṇatthāya ind for crossing; for getting across nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16
sabbhireva sandhi only with the wise; just with the virtuous sabbhi + [r] + eva 16
nālaṃ 3 ind not enough (to); it is not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
nālaṃ 2 ind not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
matthi 1 sandhi these are my; this is my me + atthi 16
sabbeva sandhi all just; one and all; everyone; everything sabbe + eva 16
itipi sandhi (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this iti + api 16
itissa sandhi thus for him; thus to him; thus his iti + assa 16
manasānupekkhita pp mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated manasā + anupekkhita a pp 16
sabbāneva sandhi in its entirety sabbāni + eva 16
tāvāhaṃ sandhi as long as I; until I tāva + ahaṃ 16
corosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! coro + asi 16
hetaṃ sandhi indeed this; certainly this hi + etaṃ 16
khvāhaṃ sandhi I indeed; I certainly kho > khv + ahaṃ 16
metaṃ 2 sandhi this for me me + etaṃ 16
tumhepi sandhi even you all tumhe + api 16
asubhataddasa aor saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive asubhato + addasa ddasa aor 16
dveme sandhi these two dve + ime 16
pubbeva sandhi just before; previous to; as before pubbe + eva 16
mūḷhosi sandhi you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! mūḷho + asi 16
imassuppādā sandhi from the arising of this; when this arises imassa + uppādā 16
tenañjaliṃ sandhi hands in reverential salutation towards someone tena + añjaliṃ 16
pāturahosi aor appeared; manifested pātu + [r] + ahosi hosi aor 16
panāniccaṃ sandhi and transient; and unstable pana + aniccaṃ 16
panāhaṃ sandhi but I; then I; and I pana + ahaṃ 16
no hetaṃ idiom certainly not! definitely not! no + hi + etaṃ 16
sattantarā sandhi seven (spans) inside satta + antarā 16
vāpi 1 sandhi or even vā + api 16
panidaṃ sandhi moreover this; but this pana + idaṃ 16
mānubyañjanaggāhī adj don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics mā + anubyañjana + gāhī ī adj 16
aññadatthu 2 ind on the contrary; however; on the other hand añña + [d] + atthu 16
khvāyaṃ sandhi indeed this; truly this kho > khv + ayaṃ 16
cetaṃ 2 sandhi if this ce + etaṃ 16
idheva sandhi right here; just here; only here idha + eva 16
hidaṃ sandhi indeed here; surely in this case hi + idaṃ 16
mākāsi aor do not make; do not create; don't do mā + akāsi āsi aor 16
hissa 1 sandhi indeed his; certainly of that; truly his hi + assa 16
idhāvuso sandhi here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren idha + āvuso 16
idhekacca pron here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here idha + ekacca ekacca pron 16
idhassa sandhi here could be; there might be idha + assa 16
vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi one's freedom from; oneself as free from vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17
tadidaṃ sandhi this thing; this state tad + idaṃ 17
tañcāyaṃ sandhi but this person taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17
tadapi sandhi that itself; just that tad + api 17
kinti sandhi how then?; what then?; in what way? kiṃ + iti 17
bāhuppacālakaṃ ind swinging the arms; swaying the arms bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17
bhavissanti sandhi 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' bhavissaṃ + iti 17
tesāhaṃ sandhi their I; I of them; to them I; for them I tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17
khārivividhamādāya sandhi carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17
tamahaṃ sandhi him I; that I taṃ + ahaṃ 17
kiṃsu ind what? ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su 17
taṇhamabbuyha sandhi uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst taṇhaṃ + abbuyha 17
tatiyampi sandhi for the third time tatiyaṃ + api 17
ahañceva 1 sandhi if I just; if I only ahaṃ + ce + eva 17
sammappaññāya fem with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya ā fem 17
ahaññeveko sandhi only I alone; just me ahaṃ + eva + eko 17
anokamāgamma ger becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging anokaṃ + āgamma 17
antamakāsi aor made an end (of); finished (with) antaṃ + akāsi āsi aor 17
sakkaroti pr honours; esteems; respects sat + karoti oti pr 17
tamenaṃ sandhi that one; him; her; that thing; that person taṃ + enaṃ 17
sakkacca ind respectfully; reverentially; carefully sat + kacca 17
imameva sandhi this very; this exact same; this here imaṃ + eva 17
imasmiñca sandhi and in this; and in regard to this; and when this imasmiṃ + ca 17
imasmiṃyeva sandhi in this very; in this exact imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17
tadanuttaraṃ sandhi that unsurpassed tad + anuttaraṃ 17
imāhaṃ sandhi this I imaṃ + ahaṃ 17
daḷhamenaṃ sandhi firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17
saddhammamaññāya ger understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17
bahulamanuvitakketi pr thinks about a lot; ponders frequently bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi eti pr 17
tamāhu sandhi they call that taṃ + āhu 17
saññācikā fem one's own begging sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā ā fem 17
idappaccayā ind due to this; on account of this; because of this idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17
yāvatatiyañce sandhi if up to the third time yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17
sayameva sandhi just by oneself; on one's own accord sayaṃ + eva 17
evamidaṃ sandhi thus this evaṃ + idaṃ 17
yaññadeva sandhi just whatever; just which; whatsoever yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17
evamāgata adj thus concluded evaṃ + āgata a adj 17
evamassa 1 sandhi he would (think) thus; this would occur to him evaṃ + assa 17
kiñhi sandhi what indeed?; what possible?; how? kiṃ + hi 17
yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ sandhi on account of which this yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ 17
kiñcarahi sandhi what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? kiṃ + carahi 17
yadapi sandhi whatever itself; whatever even; which just yad + api 17
evañca sandhi and thus; and like this; but like this evaṃ + ca 17
evameva sandhi similarly; in the same way; so too; just so evaṃ + eva 17
yadidaṃ sandhi namely; that is yad + idaṃ 17
yannūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
esohamasmi sandhi I am this; this is me eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17
yamahaṃ sandhi whatever I; which I; that I yaṃ + ahaṃ 17
yampi sandhi whatever indeed yaṃ + api 17
yaṃnūna sandhi what if; lets yaṃ + nūna 17
yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17
etadeva sandhi just this; only this; this exact etad + eva 17
etadahosi sandhi this (thought) occurred (to) etad + ahosi 17
yadeva sandhi any; whichever yad + eva 17
etadavoca aor said this (to) etad + avoca avoca aor 17
evamevaṃ sandhi similarly; in exactly the same way; so too evaṃ + evaṃ 17
kiñca 1 sandhi and what? kiṃ + ca 17
ayampi sandhi one too; this too ayaṃ + api 17
maññitametaṃ sandhi this is imagination; this is an illusion maññitaṃ + etaṃ 17
ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ sandhi and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17
ayameko sandhi this is one ayaṃ + eko 17
ayamahamasmīti sandhi 'I am this' ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti 17
ayamahamasmi sandhi I am this ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17
alameva sandhi it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) alaṃ + eva 17
jīvitamāhu sandhi they say life jīvitaṃ + āhu 17
yadajjhagā sandhi which he attained; which he experienced yad + ajjhagā 17
evampi sandhi likewise; just like this; similarly; so too evaṃ + api 17
samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi they say that stability of mind with immediate results samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17
kathaṃsu sandhi how? kathaṃ + su 17
katamanussaranta prp remembering what was done kataṃ + anussaranta anta prp 17
aññamaññābhigijjhanti pr they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti ati pr 17
bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17
pāpamāgamā sandhi (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) pāpaṃ + āgamā 17
nesohamasmi sandhi this is not me; I am not this na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17
evāhaṃ sandhi so I; thus I evaṃ + ahaṃ 17
dvattikkhattuṃ ind twice or thrice; two or three times dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17
atītamaddhānaṃ ind in the past; previously atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17
mayampi sandhi we too mayaṃ + api 17
etadattha 1 masc this is the purpose (of) etad + attha a masc 17
evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi even if this; even if this is the case evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17
dukkhamicchati pr wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) dukkhaṃ + icchati ati pr 17
ekameka 2 masc each and every person; every individual ekaṃ + eka a masc 17
visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi one's own purification; oneself as purified visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17
vivekamanubrūhanta prp fostering seclusion; developing solitude vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta anta prp 17
kiñcetaṃ sandhi and what this? kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17
kiñcāpi sandhi however much; even if; even though; although kiṃ + ca + api 17
ekamidāhaṃ sandhi this one (time) I ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17
dukkhamaddasā imperf saw discomfort; saw suffering dukkhaṃ + addasā addasā imperf 17
yāvakīvañca sandhi and as long as yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17
yebhuyyena ind mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17
dukkhamidaṃ sandhi this is suffering dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17
dutiyampi sandhi for the second time dutiyaṃ + api 17
anattani masc in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18
anatta 2 masc which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification na > an + atta a2 masc 18
atta 1.1 masc self; soul; spirit; essence a2 masc 18
rañño 2 masc of the king; king's √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño rāja masc 18
rajas 2 masc dust; dirt √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
rājā masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā rāja masc 18
vāyas masc air; wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + [y] + as as masc 18
attanā 1 masc with oneself; by oneself atta + anā a2 masc 18
gāvo 2 masc cattle (object) go + āvo go masc 18
mano 2 masc mind; mental (object) √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18
mahārāja masc great king; supreme ruler mahā + rāja rāja masc 18
tejas 1 masc flame; fire; heat √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) √tij > tej + *as as masc 18
cetaso 2 masc of mind √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o as masc 18
cetasā masc with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā as masc 18
rāja 1 masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a rāja masc 18
gunnaṃ 1 masc of cattle; of cows go + ānaṃ go masc 18
āpas masc water; liquid √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) √āp + as as masc 18
attani 1 masc in oneself; for oneself atta + ani a2 masc 18
rajas 1 masc (mental) impurity; defilement √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
rājāno masc authorities; officers √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno rāja masc 18
sakha masc friend; companion a2 masc 18
maccurāja masc King of Death maccu + rāja rāja masc 18
ayo masc iron as masc 18
vacasā masc by word; by speech; verbally √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā as masc 18
attānaṃ masc self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18
attano 1 masc for self; for oneself; to oneself atta + no a2 masc 18
bhasma masc ash √bhas 1 a (make ashes) √bhas + ma a2 masc 18
manas masc mind; mental faculty; intellect √man 3 ya (think) √man + as as masc 18
manasā masc by mind; with mind; mentally √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā as masc 18
manasi masc in mind √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + i\nmanas + i as masc 18
manaso masc of mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18
cetas masc mind; thought; intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as as masc 18
mano 1 masc mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + o as masc 18
asma masc rock; stone a2 masc 18
attano 2 masc of self; of oneself; one's own; my own atta + no a2 masc 18
ātuma 1 masc self; oneself; personality; individual a2 masc 18
sikkhāpada nt precept; instruction; training rule sikkhā + pada a nt 19
jayaparājaya masc victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing jaya + parājaya a masc 19
suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
paramuggahīta adj grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best parama + uggahīta a adj 19
somanassadomanassa nt (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction somanassa + domanassa a nt 19
abhedanamukha nt natural orifice na > a + bhedana + mukha a nt 19
apattamānasa adj who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant apatta + mānasa a adj 19
suññāgāra 1 nt empty dwelling; uninhabited place suñña + agāra a nt 19
suttanta 1 masc discourse; teaching; instruction sutta + anta a masc 19
sotāpatti fem stream entry; first stage of the path sota + āpatti i fem 19
sotāpanna 1 adj who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path sota + āpanna a adj 19
suññāgāragata adj gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling suññāgāra + gata a adj 19
amatadvāra nt door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna amata + dvāra a nt 19
amatogadha adj flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna amata + ogadha a adj 19
paramatapassī adj supremely ascetic; most austere parama + tapassī ī adj 19
amanasikaraṇīya ptp should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind na > a + manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
abyāpajjhaparamatā fem freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least abyāpajjha + paramatā ā fem 19
amanasikāra 1 masc non-attention (to); ignoring na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19
pariyosānakalyāṇa adj good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19
tasathāvara nt frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving tasa + thāvara a nt 19
amanussaggāha masc capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits amanussa + gāha a masc 19
payatapāṇi adj open handed; freely giving; generous payata + pāṇi i adj 19
janapada masc country; province; land; area; location jana + pada a masc 19
parattha 1.1 masc benefit of others para + attha a masc 19
ñāṇadassana nt total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision ñāṇa + dassana a nt 19
sīlavata nt precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals sīla + vata a nt 19
tathūpama adj comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this tathā + upama a adj 19
pariṇāyakaratana nt counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler pariṇāyaka + ratana a nt 19
sedāvakkhitta adj earned by the sweat of one's brow seda + avakkhitta a adj 19
appiccha adj with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a a adj 19
parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj with long armpit hair, nails and body hair parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19
appābādhatā fem good health; healthiness appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā ā fem 19
tathāgatabhāsita adj spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19
tathāgatappavedita adj preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become tathāgata + pavedita a adj 19
tathāgata masc Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata a masc 19
appiyarūpa adj unpleasant; disliked; bad na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19
appābādha adj well; healthy; seldom sick appa + ābādha a adj 19
tatrupāya adj relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that tatra + upāya a adj 19
sukhitatta adj happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind sukhita + atta a adj 19
ñātimittā masc family and friends ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā a masc pl 19
apparajakkhajātika adj who has little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19
apparajakkha adj having little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19
sūparasa masc taste of soup; flavour of curry sūpa + rasa a masc 19
sukhavihārī adj who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure sukha + viharī ī adj 19
ñāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19
appamāṇacetasa adj with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19
appātaṅkatā fem health; wellness; well-being appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā ā fem 19
sīlakathā fem talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour sīla + kathā ā fem 19
subhagavana nt name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā subhaga + vana a nt 19
abhijjhādomanassa masc covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19
jarādhamma adj liable to grow old; of the nature to decay jarā + dhamma a adj 19
passaddhakāya adj with a relaxed body; with a calm body passaddha + kāya a adj 19
jātisata nt one hundred lives jāti + sata a nt 19
soṇasiṅgālā masc dogs and jackals soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā a masc pl 19
pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī ī adj 19
sīhanāda 1 masc confident assertion; bold statement sīha + nāda a masc 19
sīhaseyyā fem sleeping posture of a lion sīha + seyyā ā fem 19
jātisatasahassa nt one hundred thousand lives jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19
jātisahassa nt one thousand lives jāti + sahassa a nt 19
sevālamālika adj garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker sevāla + mālika a adj 19
jātisaṃsāra masc birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth jāti + saṃsāra a masc 19
abhikkantavaṇṇa adj stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19
abhinivesānusaya masc adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination abhinivesa + anusaya a masc 19
sukhadukkha 1 nt ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow sukha + dukkha a nt east 19
sugatavidatthi fem measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length sugata + vidatthi i fem 19
taṇhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19
sokaparideva masc sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying soka + parideva a masc 19
sokanāsana adj eradicating sorrow; banishing grief soka + nāsana a adj 19
sukhassāhāra masc cause for comfort; support for ease sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19
tadahujāta adj born that very day; born the same day tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19
jighacchādubbalya nt hunger and weakness jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19
abhikkantadassāvī adj of excellent vision abhikkanta + dassāvī ī adj 19
dānasaṃvibhāgarata adj loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata a adj 19
vacanapatha masc way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech vacana + patha a masc 19
attabhāva 2 masc incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity atta + bhāva a masc 19
attabyābādha masc hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction atta + byābādha a masc 19
vītamala adj stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free vīta + mala a adj 19
dubbalīkaraṇa adj which weaken dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19
vusitabrahmacariya adj fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19
atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj in the past, the future and the present atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19
devamanussā masc gods and human beings; deities and men deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā a masc pl 19
attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 masc incarnation; personal existence attabhāva + paṭilābha a masc 19
dvayanissita adj dependent on a duality; attached to two things dvaya + nissita a adj 19
dvija 1 adj twice born; born from an egg; oviparous dvi + ja a adj 19
aṇumatta adj tiniest; smallest aṇu + matta a adj 19
veyyāvaccakara masc steward; helper veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19
aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc two and a half months aḍḍhateyya + māsa a masc 19
vehāsaṅgama masc sky walker; air walker vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19
neso 1 pron this (is) not na + eso ta pron 19
dhammacakkhu nt insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are dhamma + cakkhu u nt 19
vedanāgata adj related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling vedanā + gata a adj 19
dhammayoga adj devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching dhamma + yoga a adj 19
attamana adj pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied atta + mana a adj 19
atthaṅgata 1 pp (of the sun) set; gone down atthaṃ + gata a pp 19
addhānakkhama adj able to endure a journey addhāna + khama a adj 19
pañcamatta adj five in number; five measures pañca + matta a adj 19
pañcanīvaraṇa nt five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19
adukkhamasukha 1 adj neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19
pañcakkhandha masc five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes pañca + khandha a masc 19
adinnādāyī 1 adj who steals; who takes what is not offered adinna + ādāyī ī adj 19
visenikatvā abs having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements visenā > viseni + katvā 19
attuddesa adj intended for oneself; designated for oneself atta + uddesa a adj 19
dukkhasamudaya masc source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort dukkha + samudaya a masc 19
dukkhūpasama masc calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering dukkha + upasama a masc 19
dukkhūpasamagāmī adj leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering dukkha + upasama + gāmī ī adj 19
vivekaja adj born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements viveka + ja a adj 19
atthaveda masc inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary attha + veda a masc 19
atthavādī 1 adj who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful attha + vādī ī adj 19
atthasaṃhita adj profitable; meaningful; beneficial attha + saṃhita a adj 19
atthaṅgama 1 masc disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) atthaṃ + gama a masc 19
dukkhasamuppāda masc arising of discomfort; origination of suffering dukkha + samuppāda a masc 19
pañcavaggiya adj belonging to the group of five pañca + vaggiya a adj 19
dhammarasa masc taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma dhamma + rasa a masc 19
dhammaladdha adj justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired dhamma + laddha a adj 19
avatthukata adj uprooted avatthu + kata a adj 19
aṅgulimāla masc name of an arahant monk aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a a masc 19
ñāṇūpapanna adj possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19
nibbānapoṇa adj sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna nibbāna + poṇa a adj 19
nibbānapariyosāna adj culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 19
aṅgamaṅgāni nt limb by limb; all the limbs aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni a nt pl 19
nibbānapabbhāra adj slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna nibbāna + pabbhāra a adj 19
acirapabbajita adj recently ordained acira + pabbajita a adj 19
nibbānaninna adj slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna nibbāna + ninna a adj 19
sammappadhāna 2 masc correct application of effort sammā + padhāna a masc 19
nāmagotta nt name and family name; name and family clan nāma + gotta a nt 19
nāmarūpa 1 nt name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness nāma + rūpa a nt 19
akālapuppha nt unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season akāla + puppha a nt 19
akatapubba adj not done before; not previously performed na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19
sāsanārakkha masc guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19
etadattha 2 adj having this purpose; with this goal etad + attha a adj 19
nibbānagāmī adj leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna nibbāna + gāmī ī adj 19
vossaggarata adj delighting in generosity; enjoying giving vossagga + rata a adj 19
nimittaggāhī adj grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features nimitta + gāhī ī adj 19
dhutaṅga nt ascetic practice dhuta + aṅga a nt 19
dhammavara masc excellent teaching; sublime doctrine dhamma + vara a masc 19
dhammavādī 1 adj who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhamma + vādī ī adj 19
aṭṭhakathā fem commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation aṭṭha + kathā ā fem 19
nihatādhikaraṇa nt (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest nihata + adhikaraṇa a nt 19
hatthidamma masc elephant to be tamed; elephant in training hatthī + damma a masc 19
hatthidammasārathi masc elephant trainer; elephant tamer hatthī + damma + sārathi i masc 19
hatthiratana nt elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler hatthī + ratana a nt 19
nandimukhī adj happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression nandi + mukhī ī adj 19
dhammavicaya masc investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching dhamma + vicaya a masc 19
dhammaveda masc inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma dhamma + veda a masc 19
dhammānupassī adj observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things dhamma + anupassī ī adj 19
dhammūpasaṃhita adj connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19
hitesī 1 adj benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) hita + esī ī adj 19
hirīnisedha adj prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples hirī + nisedha a adj 19
ajeḷakā masc goats and sheep aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā a masc pl 19
nisinnapubba adj seated before; previously attended nisinna + pubba a adj 19
dhammavinaya masc teaching and training; doctrine and discipline dhamma + vinaya a masc 19
pañcindriyāni 1 nt five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni a nt pl 19
pañcupādānakkhandhā masc five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā a masc pl 19
vimuttisāra 1 adj centred in liberation; with liberation is essence vimutti + sāra a adj 19
anekajāti adj with many births; having multiple lives aneka + jāti i adj 19
vayadhammānupassī adj seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance vaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
padhānakkhama adj capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion padhāna + khama a adj 19
tejodhātu 1 fem fiery state tejo + dhātu u fem 19
anubyañjanaggāhī adj enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics anubyañjanāni + gāhī ī adj 19
vassasata nt one hundred years; century vassa + sata a nt 19
anuppādadhamma adj never arising again na > an + uppāda + dhamma a adj east 19
vanappagumba masc forest thicket; dense woodland vana + pagumba a masc 19
anupubbasikkhā fem gradual training; step-by-step practice anupubba + sikkhā ā fem 19
anupubbakiriyā fem gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process anupubba + kiriyā ā fem 19
padabyañjana nt words and phrases pada + byañjana a nt 19
anupariyāyapatha masc encircling path; perimeter road anupariyāya + patha a masc 19
vāyodhātu 1 fem gas; gaseous state vāyo + dhātu u fem 19
pathavīdhātu 1 fem solids; solid state; earth element pathavī + dhātu u fem 19
vigatamalamacchera adj without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness vigata + mala + macchera a adj 19
vigatamiddha adj without drowsiness; with no lethargy vigata + middha a adj 19
anupubbapaṭipadā fem gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice anupubba + paṭipadā ā fem 19
vigatūpakkilesa adj without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19
anekavassagaṇika adj many years old; accumulated for many years aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika a adj 19
antakiriyā fem relief (from); making an end (of); ending anta + kiriyā ā fem 19
tālāvatthukata adj uprooted like a palm tree tāla + avatthu + kata a adj east 19
vacīduccarita nt bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech vacī + duccarita a nt 19
pabbatakandarā fem mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto pabbata + kandarā ā fem 19
vajjadassī adj who sees fault vajja + dassī ī adj 19
andhakāra 1 masc darkness; blackness; blindness andha + kāra a masc 19
pabbatakandarapadarasākhā fem mountain gorges, crevices and creeks pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā ā fem 19
antopūti adj rotten inside; corrupt anto + pūti i adj 19
anekavihita adj various; different kinds of; many different aneka + vihita a adj 19
tiṇadosa adj ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds tiṇa + dosa a adj 19
antarāya masc obstacle (for); danger (for) antara + aya a masc 19
papañcasaññāsaṅkhā fem proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions papañca + saññā + saṅkhā ā fem 19
antaraghara 1 nt inner village; inhabited area antara + ghara a nt 19
tirobhāva masc disappearance; vanishing tiro + bhāva a masc 19
antaguṇa nt mesentery anta + guṇa a nt 19
vatthukata adj made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established vatthu + kata a adj 19
vatthudesanā fem designating the site; appointing the place vatthu + desanā ā fem 19
tiṇavatthāraka masc (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet tiṇa + avatthāraka a masc 19
pattapariyanta masc last bowl; worst bowl patta + pariyanta a masc 19
pattakalla nt suitable time (for); good time (for) patta + kalla a nt 19
thullaccaya nt (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences thulla + accaya a nt 19
paṭighānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19
vipariṇāmadhamma adj changing nature; changing character vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19
dīghamāyu nt long life; longevity dīgha + [m] + āyu u nt 19
paṭighasaññā 2 fem aversion; dislike; ill-will paṭigha + saññā ā fem 19
anattamana adj irritated; annoyed; displeased na > an + atta + mana a adj 19
paṭighanimitta nt disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one paṭigha + nimitta a nt 19
dīgharattaṃ ind for a long time dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ 19
divasaṃsantatta adj heated during the day; heated for the day divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19
dukkhakkhandha masc heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble dukkha + khandha a masc 19
paṭikūlasaññā fem recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) paṭikūla + saññā ā fem 19
pañhapaṭibhāna nt intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question pañha + paṭibhāna a nt 19
adhunāgata adj recently come (to); newly arrived (to) adhunā + āgata a adj 19
dukkhakkhaya masc wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension dukkha + khaya a masc 19
paññāvimutti fem liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight paññā + vimutti i fem 19
dukkhappaṭikūla adj averse to suffering; opposed to pain dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19
adhicittamanuyutta adj engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind adhicittaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19
paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19
anabhāvaṃkata adj utterly obliterated; totally annihilated anabhāvaṃ + kata a adj east 19
anariyadhamma masc ignoble nature; poor in character na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19
analaṅkata 1 adj with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) na > an + alaṃ + kata a adj 19
thullaphusitaka 1 nt big fat droplet thulla + phusitaka a nt 19
aniccānupassī adj observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) anicca + anupassī ī adj 19
thullavajja nt serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension thulla + vajja a nt 19
vijjācaraṇasampanna adj endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19
viññāṇagata adj related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness viññāṇa + gata a adj 19
viññuppasattha adj praised by the wise viññū + pasattha a adj 19
aniketacārī adj wandering homeless; roaming without an abode aniketa + cārī ī adj 19
vitakkavicārā masc thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā a masc pl 19
vitakkūpasama masc calming of thoughts; settling the mind vitakka + upasama a masc 19
anāthapiṇḍika masc name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19
diṭṭhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19
diṭṭhigata nt (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine diṭṭhi + gata a nt 19
diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19
diṭṭhivipallāsa masc deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19
paṭibaddhamana adj enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19
vinayadhara masc expert in monastic law vinaya + dhara a masc 19
vinayavādī adj who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training vinaya + vādī ī adj 19
vaggavādaka masc proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter vagga + vādaka a masc 19
sāvatthinidāna nt (this) occurred at Sāvatthī sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19
kalyāṇamitta 2 masc excellent friend; good spiritual companion kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19
ayokaṭāha masc iron pot; iron pan ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19
ubhatodaṇḍaka adj two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka a adj 19
kuṭivatthu nt site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling kuṭi + vatthu u nt 19
bhadramukha masc fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful bhadra + mukha a masc 19
kulaputta masc son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman kula + putta a masc 19
kullūpama adj like a boat; similar to a raft kulla + upama a adj 19
lahuṭṭhāna nt agility; nimbleness; lightness lahu + uṭṭhāna a nt 19
upādānakkhandha masc pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group upādāna + khandha a masc 19
licchaviputta masc young Licchavi licchavi + putta a masc 19
kucchiparihārika adj for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly kucchi + parihārika a adj 19
kusalamūla nt wholesome root; root of merit kusala + mūla a nt 19
kūṭadanta masc name of a Brahman kūṭa + danta a masc 19
lokadhamma 1 masc worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life loka + dhamma a masc 19
lokadhātu fem world system; world sphere loka + dhātu u fem 19
lokanātha masc saviour of the world; protector of the planet loka + nātha a masc 19
lokanirodha masc ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation loka + nirodha a masc 19
lokanirodhagāmī adj leading to the end of the world loka + nirodha + gāmī ī adj 19
lokasamudaya masc source of the world; (comm) truth of arising loka + samudaya a masc 19
kūṭāgāra 1 nt building with a peaked roof kūṭa + agāra a nt 19
kusalābhisanda masc outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit kusala + abhisanda a masc 19
kukkuṭasūkarā masc chickens and pigs kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā a masc pl 19
rūpagata 1 adj related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter rūpa + gata a adj 19
kittisadda masc reputation; renown kitti + sadda a masc 19
ekībhāva 1 masc unity; harmony; becoming one eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19
ekāsanabhojana nt eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19
ekāsana 3 nt one sitting; one time eka + āsana a nt 19
ekaṃsa 1.1 adj definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance eka + aṃsa a adj 19
yogakkhema masc (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary yoga + khema a masc 19
ekavihārī adj hermetic; who lives alone eka + vihārī ī adj 19
raṭṭhapāla masc name of an arahant monk raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19
rattindiva 1 nt day and night ratti + [n] + diva a nt 19
ekantaparisuddha adj completely pure; totally perfect ekanta + parisuddha a adj 19
rasataṇhā fem craving for tastes; desire for flavours rasa + taṇhā ā fem 19
kiñcimatta nt little something; small gift kiñci + matta a nt 19
ekantaparipuṇṇa adj completely perfect; utterly complete ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
rāgānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency towards desire rāga + anusaya a masc 19
rājagaha masc name of a city; capital of Magadha rāja + gaha a masc 19
ekaja adj once born; live born (not from an egg) eka + ja a adj 19
rājamahāmatta masc royal minister; cabinet member rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19
ekagga 1 adj unified; collected eka + agga a adj 19
rukkhamūla nt foot of a tree; base of a tree rukkha + mūla a nt 19
rukkhamūlagata adj gone to the foot of a tree rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19
lokānukampā fem compassion for the world loka + anukampā ā fem 19
niggayhavādī adj who reproves; who rebukes; who blames niggayha + vādī ī adj 19
lokāmisa 1 nt worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight loka + āmisa a nt 19
lokuttara adj supra-mundane; transcendental loka + uttara a adj 19
saṅghapariṇāyaka masc leader of the community saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19
saṅghapitar masc father of the community; community elder saṅgha + pitar ar2 masc 19
kosohita adj sheathed; enclosed kosa + ohita a adj 19
sāvakasaṅgha masc community of disciples sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19
saṅghādisesa 2 masc offence requiring suspension saṅgha + ādi + sesa a masc 19
uttarichappañcavācā fem more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines uttari + chappañca + vācā ā fem 19
bojjhaṅga 1 masc element of awakening; factor of enlightenment bodhi + aṅga a masc 19
uttarāsaṅga masc upper robe uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19
udakaphusita nt drop of water udaka + phusita a nt 19
buddhaseṭṭha masc supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19
bāḷhagilāna adj extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19
uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj obtained by effort and exertion uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19
saññāgata 2 adj related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception saññā + gata a adj 19
saññāvipallāsa masc deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19
bāhābalaparicita adj built up by hard work bāhābala + paricita a adj 19
uṭṭhānavīriya nt effort and exertion; get up and go uṭṭhāna + vīriya a nt 19
uṭṭhānasaññā fem notion of waking up; wake up time uṭṭhāna + saññā ā fem 19
bāhābala nt manual labour; hard work bāhā + bala a nt 19
buddhaputta masc son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one buddha + putta a masc 19
udapāna masc well; (comm) pond; pool uda + pāna a masc 19
kevalaparipuṇṇa adj altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
saṅkhāragata 1 adj related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19
uparipabbata masc top of a mountain; mountain peak upari + pabbata a masc 19
kūṭāgārasālā 2 fem name of monastery outside Vesālī kūṭāgāra + sālā ā fem 19
upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19
upayupādāna nt engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold upaya + upādāna a nt 19
brahmavihāra masc sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity brahma + vihāra a masc 19
sakadāgāmī adj returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī ī adj 19
brahmacārī 2 masc celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse brahma + cārī ī masc 19
brahmacariyavāsa masc living the holy life; following the spiritual path brahmacariya + vāsa a masc 19
upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body upaṭṭhita + kāyassati i adj 19
brahmacariyapariyosāna nt perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life brahmacariya + pariyosāna a nt 19
brahmacariya 1 nt spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy brahma + cariya a nt 19
sakkāyadiṭṭhi fem view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity sakkāya + diṭṭhi i fem 19
byāmamatta adj fathom long byāma + matta a adj 19
sakyamuni masc Sakyan sage sakya + muni i masc 19
kesamassu nt hair and beard kesa + massu u nt 19
uddhamadho ind above and below uddhaṃ + adho 19
saṅkhalikhita adj perfect; faultless; flawless saṅkha + likhita a adj 19
byāpādapadosa masc ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion byāpāda + padosa a masc 19
kevalakappa adj almost the entire kevala + kappa a adj 19
lokāmisādhimutta adj intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19
ekodibhāva masc singleness; integration; unification ekodi + bhāva a masc 19
yānīkata adj mastered; familiarized yāna > yānī + kata a adj 19
yamakasāla masc pair of sal trees yamaka + sāla a masc 19
manorama adj delightful; pleasant; attractive mano + rama a adj 19
manosañcetanā fem mental intention; mental volition; mental will mano + sañcetanā ā fem 19
manoseṭṭha adj with mind as chief; ruled by mind mano + seṭṭha a adj 19
kathāsallāpa masc talk; conversation; discussion kathā + sallāpa a masc 19
kathābāhulla nt excess of speech; over-abundance of talk kathā + bāhulla a nt 19
maraṇadhamma adj subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature maraṇa + dhamma a adj 19
maraṇavaṇṇa masc praise of death; advantage of death maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19
malamacchera nt stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness mala + macchera a nt 19
manopubbaṅgama adj led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19
mahaggata 1 adj enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive mahā + gata a adj 19
mahānadī fem great river; main river mahā + nadī nadī fem 19
mahāpurisa masc great man; illustrious being mahā + purisa a masc 19
mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19
mahābhūtāni nt primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni a nt pl 19
mahāmatta masc chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member mahā + amatta a masc 19
mahāmoggallāna masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power mahā + moggallāna a masc 19
mahāsamudda masc great sea; vast ocean mahā + samudda a masc 19
mahāsena adj with a great army; having a mighty military mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a a adj 19
mahācora masc master thief; criminal mastermind mahā + cora a masc 19
manoduccarita nt mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind mano + duccarita a nt 19
manussitthī fem human woman; human female manussa + itthī ī fem 19
manussaviggaha masc human being; human individual manussa + viggaha a masc 19
kalyāṇadhamma adj good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19
majjhekalyāṇa adj good in the middle; beneficial in the middle majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19
kāmacchanda masc interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) kāma + chanda a masc 19
maṇiratana nt jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler maṇi + ratana a nt 19
kāmataṇhā fem craving for sensual pleasure kāma + taṇhā ā fem 19
kammanta 1 masc work; business activity kamma + anta a masc 19
mattaññutā fem moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā ā fem 19
kāmapariḷāha masc fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19
kāmāsava masc effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire kāma + āsava a masc 19
kabaḷīkāra adj (of food) material; physical; edible kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra a adj 19
madhubhāṇī adj who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech madhu + bhāṇī ī adj 19
manasikaraṇīya ptp should be attended to; should be kept in mind manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
manasikāra masc attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing manasi + kāra a masc 19
bhottukamyatā fem desire to eat; wish to eat bhottuṃ + kamyatā ā fem 19
bhojaputta masc resident of the Bhoja country bhoja + putta a masc 19
manuja masc human being; person manu + ja a masc 19
kadariya 2 nt miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness ku > kad + ariya a nt 19
manussaggāha masc clutch of humans; capture by human beings manussa + gāha a masc 19
manussadhamma 1 masc human state; normal condition manussa + dhamma a masc 19
mahāvana 1 nt name of a forest outside Vesālī mahā + vana a nt 19
mahesī 1.1 fem queen; royal consort mahā + īsī ī fem 19
katapubba adj done before; previously performed kata + pubba a adj 19
maṃsalohita nt flesh and blood maṃsa + lohita a nt 19
mudubhūta adj pliable; supple; malleable mudu + bhūta a adj 19
mudumūsi masc young mouse; small rat mudu + mūsi i masc 19
bhikkhusata nt one hundred monks bhikkhu + sata a nt 19
bhikkhusaṅgha masc community of monks; monastic order bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19
musāvādī adj who lies; lying; speaking falsely musā + vādī ī adj 19
evaṃvedana adj having such feeling; having this kind of sensation evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a a adj 19
evaṃvādī adj of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that evaṃ + vādī ī adj 19
evaṃrūpa adj of such form; like this evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19
evaṃdiṭṭhī adj of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that evaṃ + diṭṭhī ī adj 19
bhikkhuparisā fem assembly of monks; gathering of monastics bhikkhu + parisā parisā fem 19
mettāsahagata adj filled with goodwill; full of friendliness mettā + sahagata a adj 19
evarūpī adj of such kind; of such quality eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī aī adj 19
evarūpa adj such; similar kind of; of such quality evaṃ + rūpa aī adj 19
moghapurisa masc fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person mogha + purisa a masc 19
mosavajja nt lie; untruth; false speech mosa + vajja a nt 19
yatthaṭṭhita adj where standing; where staying; where remaining yattha + ṭhita a adj 19
yathāṭhita adj however it is standing; just as it is positioned yathā + ṭhita a adj 19
yathāpaññatta adj as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated yathā + paññatta a adj 19
yathāpaṇihita adj however it is positioned; however it is disposed yathā + paṇihita a adj 19
bhikkhusahassa nt one thousand monks bhikkhu + sahassa a nt 19
satādhipateyya adj ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence sati + ādhipateyya a adj 19
bhiyyobhāva masc growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) bhiyyo + bhāva a masc 19
muttakarīsa nt urine and excrement mutta + karīsa a nt 19
kāmesumicchācārī adj adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct kāmesu + micchācārī ī adj 19
kāyakamma nt physical action; bodily act kāya + kamma a nt 19
kāyaduccarita nt physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour kāya + duccarita a nt 19
mātāpitar masc mother and father; parents mātā + pitar ar2 masc 19
mātugāma masc woman; female; women in general; womankind mātu + gāma a masc 19
kacchanakhaloma masc armpit hair, nails and body hair kaccha + nakha + loma a masc 19
mātumātar fem grandmother; mother's mother mātu + mātar mātar fem 19
kāyaparihārika adj for looking after the body; for taking care of the body kāya + parihārika a adj 19
kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc intention which results in bodily action kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19
ohitasota adj listening attentively; with ears directed ohita + sota a adj 19
mānābhisamaya masc complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison māna + abhisamaya a masc 19
kāyasamācāra masc physical conduct; bodily behaviour kāya + samācāra a masc 19
kāyassati fem awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body kāya + sati i fem 19
bhūtavādī adj who speaks what is true bhūta + vādī ī adj 19
migajāta masc type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer miga + jāta a masc 19
migadāya 1 masc name of a park outside Bārāṇasī miga + dāya a masc 19
bhūtapubbaṃ 1 ind formerly; previously; in the past bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ 19
micchācārī adj who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) micchā + cārī ī adj 19
kālavādī adj who speaks at the proper time kāla + vādī ī adj 19
muttacāga adj giving freely; generous; open handed mutta + cāga a adj 19
bāladhamma masc idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools bāla + dhamma a masc 19
uttarimanussadhamma masc super-human state; super-power; super human distinction uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19
satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19
samphappalāpī adj who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips sampha + palāpī ī adj 19
avipariṇāmadhamma adj with unchanging nature; of stable condition na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19
cakkaratana nt jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler cakka + ratana a nt 19
cakkavattī masc emperor; monarch; sovereign cakka + vattī ī masc 19
cakkhundriya 1 nt sense of sight; visual faculty cakkhu + indriya a nt 19
sambhavesī adj who is seeking birth sambhava + esī ī adj 19
puññābhisanda masc stream of merit; outflow of good puñña + abhisanda a masc 19
cakkhuviññāṇa nt seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness cakkhu + viññāṇa a nt 19
ghānaviññāṇa nt smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19
sammadakkhāta adj well taught; well preached sammā + [d] + akkhāta a adj 19
sammādiṭṭhi 1 fem right view; correct outlook; correct belief sammā + diṭṭhi i fem 19
sammādhārā fem good rain; thorough downpour sammā + dhārā ā fem 19
sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc correct intention; right volition sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19
sammāsati 1 fem right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness sammā + sati i fem 19
sammāsambuddha masc perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being sammā + saṃbuddha a masc 19
sammāsambodhi fem perfect awakening; full enlightenment sammā + sambodhi i fem 19
sammāvāyāma 1 masc correct effort; right striving sammā + vāyāma a masc 19
caṅkamādhigata adj achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path caṅkama + adhigata a adj 19
cakkhuviññeyya adj visible; perceivable by the eye cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19
macchagumba masc school of fish maccha + gumba a masc 19
puttadāra 1 masc wife and kids putta + dāra a masc 19
punappunaṃ ind repeatedly; again and again puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ 19
āneñjappatta adj reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable āneñja + patta a adj 19
ānāpānassati fem mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation ānāpāna + sati i fem 19
gūthabhāṇī adj who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech gūtha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
samudayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising samudaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
samudayavayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance samudayavaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
pubbaṅgama 1 adj preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19
ādikalyāṇa adj beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go ādi + kalyāṇa a adj 19
āturakāya adj sick in body; physically unhealthy ātura + kāya a adj 19
puthujjana masc common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street puthu + jana a masc 19
gocara 1 masc food; fodder; grazing; pasture go + cara a masc 19
ācariyabhariyā fem teacher's wife ācariya + bhariyā ā fem 19
gocara 3 masc sphere; domain; field; range go + cara a masc 19
gopālaka masc young cowherd; young cowboy go + pālaka a masc 19
pupphabhāṇī adj who speaks the truth puppha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
sampajānakārī adj attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) sampajāna + kārī ī adj 19
sampajānamusāvāda masc deliberate lying; intentional lie sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19
ghānasamphassa masc contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience ghāna + samphassa a masc 19
punabbhava masc appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life puna + bhava a masc 19
ucchinnamūla adj cut at the root; eradicated at the source ucchinna + mūla a adj east 19
sayanāsana nt living place sayana + āsana a nt 19
catumadhura nt four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) catu + madhura a nt 19
piyarūpa adj agreeable; endearing; cherished piya + rūpa a adj 19
cūḷapanthaka masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19
sātarūpa adj with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful sāta + rūpa a adj 19
pāṇātipātī adj who kills living beings; who destroys life pāṇa + atipātī ī adj 19
pāṇabhūta 1 nt living being pāṇa + bhūta a nt 19
asappurisa masc bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19
cetovimutti 1 fem mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition ceto + vimutti i fem 19
pahūtajivhatā fem largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā ā fem 19
sāyanha masc evening sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19
pādatala nt sole of the foot pāda + tala a nt 19
sāyanhasamaya masc late afternoon; early evening sāyanha + samaya a masc 19
alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19
alamariya adj suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being alaṃ + ariya a adj 19
ariyasāvaka masc disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple ariya + sāvaka a masc 19
sāriputta masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom sāri + putta a masc 19
ariyasacca nt truth of the Buddha; noble truth ariya + sacca a nt 19
ariyadhamma 2 masc teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching ariya + dhamma a masc 19
sāsanakara adj following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders sāsana + kara a adj 19
araññagata 1 adj gone to the forest; gone to the woods arañña + gata a adj 19
alikavādī masc liar; who lies alika + vādī ī masc 19
pānīyathālaka masc water cup; drinking bowl pānīya + thālaka a masc 19
cīvaracetāpanna nt robe-fund; account for robe-cloth cīvara + cetāpanna a nt 19
cirapabbajita adj ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic cira + pabbajita a adj 19
piyakaraṇa adj which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved piya + karaṇa a adj 19
caturaṅga nt four factors; four parts catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19
caturaṅgasamannāgata adj endowed with four components; four-factored catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19
piṇḍapātamatta masc morsel of alms food piṇḍapāta + matta a masc 19
assaratana nt horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler assa + ratana a nt 19
sallaviddha adj pierced by an arrow salla + viddha a adj 19
piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj after returning from alms-round piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19
piṇḍapāta masc alms food piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19
piṇḍacāra masc going for alms round; alms wandering piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19
cāgasampadā fem attainment of generosity; success in charitableness cāga + sampadā ā fem 19
sahagata adj filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) saha + gata a adj 19
sahāya masc friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller saha + aya a masc 19
saḷāyatana 1 nt six sense fields; six sense bases cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19
cittaklesa masc mental defilement; impurity of mind citta + klesa a masc 19
cittavipallāsa masc deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind citta + vipallāsa a masc 19
pāraṅgata adj reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant pāraṃ + gata a adj 19
pāragāmī 1 adj who crosses over; who goes to the other shore pāra + gāmī ī adj 19
pāragavesī 1 adj seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond pāra + gavesī ī adj 19
ciraṭṭhitika adj long lasting; enduring cira + ṭhitika a adj 19
āpodhātu 1 fem liquids; liquid state āpo + dhātu u fem 19
pubbenivāsa masc previous life; former existence pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19
pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness pīti + paṭisaṃvedī ī adj 19
sabbasaṅkhāra masc all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19
bahukāra adj very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) bahu + kāra a adj 19
phassapaññatti fem concept of contact; what is called sense impingement phassa + paññatti i fem 19
indriyasaṃvara masc control of the mind; sense restraint indriya + saṃvara a masc 19
santipada nt state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna santi + pada a nt 19
bahujana masc multitude; many people; mass of people bahu + jana a masc 19
garukaraṇa adj which creates respect; which makes one revered garu + karaṇa a adj 19
samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā a masc pl 19
samaṇuddesa masc novice; apprentice monk samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19
gahakāra masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāra a masc 19
santaruttaraparama nt an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe santara + uttara + parama a nt 19
gahakāraka masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāraka a masc 19
gahaṭṭha masc householder; layperson gaha + ṭha a masc 19
gahapati masc householder; landowner gaha + pati i masc 19
gahapatiratana nt steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler gahapati + ratana a nt 19
sappurisadhamma 1 masc teaching of righteous men sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19
sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta adj restrained with regard to all the effluents sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta a adj 19
sabbākāraparipūra adj complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19
gayāsīsa nt name of a rock hill near Gayā gayā + sīsa a nt 19
gambhīrapañña adj with profound understanding; having deep wisdom gambhīra + pañña a adj 19
itthiratana nt woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler itthi + ratana a nt 19
sappurisa 1 masc good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man sat + purisa a masc 19
iddhipāda 1 masc basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power iddhi + pāda a masc 19
itthimati fem woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) itthi + mati i fem 19
pheṇapiṇḍa masc lump of foam; ball of froth pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19
phāsuvihāra masc comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort phāsu + vihāra a masc 19
gambhīrattha adj with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound gambhīra + attha a adj 19
gimhānamāsa masc hot month; hottest month gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19
sabbanimitta nt all objects; all signs; all mental images sabba + nimitta a nt 19
iddhividhā fem kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability iddhi + vidhā ā fem 19
sabbapāṇabhūtā masc all living beings sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā a masc pl 19
sabbaphāliphulla adj in full flower; in full blossom sabba + phāliphulla a adj 19
sabbarasa masc all tastes; every flavour sabba + rasa a masc 19
khīrapaka adj suckling; nursing khīra + paka a adj 19
sabbaloka masc whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world sabba + loka a masc 19
santhāgāra nt meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple santhā + agāra a nt 19
sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī ī adj 19
saddheyyavacasa adj whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible saddheyya + vacasa a adj 19
samantapāsādika adj who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring samanta + pāsādika a adj 19
isipatana nt name of a forest near Bārāṇasī isi + patana a nt 19
saddhāpabbajita adj who ordained out of confidence saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19
purisadammasārathi masc trainer of tameable persons purisa + damma + sārathi i masc 19
bahulīkātabba ptp should be practised often; should be developed bahula > bahulī + kātabba a ptp 19
sattabojjhaṅgā masc seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment satta + bojjhaṅga + ā a masc pl 19
uccāsoṇḍā fem (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride uccā + soṇḍā ā fem 19
āragga nt pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point ārā + agga a nt 19
samādhija adj born from stable mind; produced by samadhi samādhi + ja a adj 19
āyamukha nt inflow; income; entrance āya + mukha a nt 19
āmāvasesa masc undigested remains of food āma + avasesa a masc 19
bahussuta 1 adj very learned; well educated; knowledgeable bahu + suta a adj 19
khārivividha nt assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole khāri + vividha a nt 19
khāribhāra masc load carried on a yoke across the shoulders khāri + bhāra a masc 19
pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa nt understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa a nt 19
satipārisuddhi fem purity of mindfulness; pure awareness sati + pārisuddhi i fem 19
pubbenivāsānussati fem recollection of one's previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati i fem 19
purisapuggala masc individual; individual person purisa + puggala a masc 19
purisamati fem man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) purisa + mati i fem 19
phussitagga adj with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops phussita + agga a adj 19
bahulīkata pp practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again bahula > bahulī + kata a pp 19
satthahāraka masc assassin; hit man sattha + hāraka a masc 19
āvaṭṭaggāha masc clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool āvaṭṭa + gāha a masc 19
purohita masc chief priest; royal advisor puro + hita a masc 19
gihippaṭisaṃyutta adj (vinaya) connected with laypeople gihī + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
satthusāsana nt teacher's instruction; master's teaching satthu + sāsana a nt 19
saddhamma 1.1 masc good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. sat + dhamma a masc 19
purisayuga 1 nt pair of people; pair of individuals purisa + yuga a nt 19
purisuttama masc best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha purisa + uttama a masc 19
sadattha 2.1 masc one's own benefit; personal welfare sa + [d] + attha a masc 19
purisaviggaha masc male; male human being purisa + viggaha a masc 19
khaṇātīta masc who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity khaṇa + atīta a masc 20
khīṇāsava adj who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant khīṇa + āsava a adj 20
ciṇṇamānatta adj who has performed penance; who has completed deference ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20
vigatābhijjha adj without greed; free from covetousness vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20
loṇarasa adj salty; salt-flavoured; briny loṇa + rasa a adj 20
tenaṅgena ind on account of that; in that respect; in that regard tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena 20
pītisukha 2 adj having delight and ease; with joy and happiness pīti + sukha a adj 20
mahapphala adj of great fruit; yielding good results mahā + phala a adj 20
chakkhattuparamaṃ ind six times at most; not more than six times chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ 20
udakorohaka masc bather; ritual bather udaka + orohaka a masc 20
santindriya adj calm; at peace santa + indriya a adj 20
chinnasota adj who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) chinna + sota a adj 20
byāpannacitta adj with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will byāpanna + citta a adj 20
aggiparicārika masc fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire aggi + paricārika a masc 20
pahitatta 1.1 adj resolute; determined; applying oneself pahita + atta a adj 20
paccūsasamayaṃ ind before dawn; early in the morning paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ 20
vatthaguyha nt genitals vattha + guyha a nt 20
yathādhammaṃ ind fairly; correctly; justly; legally yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ 20
yathāninnaṃ ind downwards yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ 20
appakicca adj unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work appa + kicca a adj 20
yathābālaṃ ind so foolishly; so stupidly yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ 20
vīsatigaṇa masc quorum of twenty monks vīsati + gaṇa a masc 20
yathābhūtaṃ ind as it truly is; in reality yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ 20
yathāmūḷhaṃ ind so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ 20
vītarāga 2 masc saint; holy man vīta + rāga a masc 20
yathākammaṃ 1 ind according to one's deeds yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ 20
tathārūpa 1 adj such; such kind; of such quality; so formed tathā + rūpa aī adj 20
ekuddesa adj (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha eka + uddesa a adj 20
guttadvāra adj guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) gutta + dvāra a adj 20
yāvatatiyaṃ ind as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ 20
rāgadosa 2.1 adj ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust rāga + dosa a adj 20
tapparāyaṇa adj having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that tad + parāyaṇa a adj 20
ekasāṭaka 1 masc ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka a masc 20
ekarasa adj having one taste; with a single flavour eka + rasa a adj 20
ekamantaṃ 1 ind to one side; aside ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20
yāvajīvaṃ ind for one's entire life; as long as one lives yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ 20
sallahukavutti adj of frugal livelihood; living lightly sallahuka + vutti i adj 20
ubhayamantarena ind in-between the two ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena 20
appassuta adj ignorant; uneducated; unlearned appa + suta a adj 20
sabbattatāya ind to all beings; encompassing all living beings sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya 20
ajjatagge ind from today onwards ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e 20
ajjhattaṃ ind internally; inwardly; personally adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ 20
aññatitthiya adj who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion añña + titthiya a adj 20
pisuṇavāca adj who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20
pītimana adj delighted; exhilarated; thrilled pīti + mana a adj 20
abyāpannacitta adj with a kind mind na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20
pacchābhattaṃ ind after eating; after the meal; in the late morning pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ 20
avītarāga adj not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20
sammādiṭṭhisamādāna adj who has undertaken right view sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna a adj 20
aṭṭhaṅgika adj with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 20
micchādiṭṭhika adj who has wrong view; who holds a false belief micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka a adj 20
orenaddhamāsaṃ ind within less than a fortnight orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ 20
tatonidānaṃ ind because of that; on that account; for that reason tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ 20
bhiyyosomattāya ind extremely; greatly; even more bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya 20
paññuttara adj with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest pañña + uttara a adj 20
upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi i adj 20
vimuttirasa adj having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation vimutti + rasa a adj 20
pharusavāca adj speaking harshly; using rough words pharusa + vāca a adj 20
yācayoga adj charitable; open to requests yāca + yoga a adj 20