Vocabulary List for class24

go to index of vocabulary related to each class

pali pos meaning root construction pattern cl.
anuggaha 2.1 masc support; help; assistance √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) anu + √gah + a a masc 2
anta 1 masc end; limit; finish; conclusion (of) a masc 2
paripāka 1 masc decay; deterioration √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2
uñcha masc gleaning; food gathered for subsistence √uñch 1 a (glean) √uñch + a a masc 2
saṅga 1 masc tie; bond; snare; sticking point √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
saṅkhāra 1 masc intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
ñāya masc way; means; method; system; approach √i 1 a (come, go) nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
uttara 2.04 masc name of a young Brahman ud + tara a masc 2
paribbāja masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2
anta 2 masc end; side; extreme a masc 2
paribbājaka masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2
vadha 2 masc killing; murder; execution; slaughter √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) √vadh + a a masc 2
sakka 3 masc Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a masc 2
sakuṇa masc bird a masc 2
loma 1 masc body hair a masc 2
nhātaka 1 masc who is perfected; who is purified √nhā 3 ya (bathe) √nhā + ta + ka a masc 2
anusaya masc underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
loka 2 masc world; plane of existence √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
vanatha 2.1 masc desire; craving √van 7 o (like, desire) √van + a + tha a masc 2
anuvattaka 3 masc follower; partisan; who sides (with) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2
uddesa 1 masc proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
pakkha 5 masc side; party; group; faction a masc 2
saṅgaha 3 masc maintaining relationships; support √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
seda masc sweat; perspiration √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) √sid > sed + *a a masc 2
paricārika masc attendant √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cār + *a + ika a masc 2
satta 2.1 masc being; living being; creature √as 1 a (be) sa + tta a masc 2
paggāha 1 masc effort; exertion; striving √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
sevāla masc aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2
soka masc grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 1 masc counsellor; adviser; strategist √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
taṇḍula 1 masc dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2
saṅgaha 1 masc support; maintenance (of); looking after √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 2 masc leader; who shows the way √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
soṇa 3 masc dog a masc 2
sota 1.1 masc stream; river; current √su 1 a (flow) √su > so + *ta a masc 2
taca 1 masc (of a humna) skin a masc 2
paggaha 3 masc donation; handout; give-away √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah + a a masc 2
uccāra masc excrement; faeces √car 1 a (move, walk) ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
saṅghāṭika masc ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka a masc 2
saṅgha 1 masc community; fellowship; monastic order √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
vaccha 1.1 masc calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2
parideva masc lamentation; wailing; crying √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + a a masc 2
loka 1 masc world; universe; cosmos √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
pariyāya 05 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
vasa 1.2 masc control; authority; power; mastery (over) √vas 1 a (want, control) √vas + a a masc 2
upāyāsa 1 masc affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2
upāsaka masc lay disciple; lay devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + aka a masc 2
dosa 1.1 masc aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
uposatha 1 masc full moon or new moon observance day √vas 1 a (live) upa + √vas + a + tha a masc 2
vitakka 1 masc thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a masc 2
uppāda 1.1 masc arising; appearance; coming into being (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
nissaya 2 masc (vinaya) formal dependence on a teacher √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2
usabha 2 masc who is foremost; finest example; leader a masc 2
rasa 1 masc taste; flavour √ras 1 a (taste) √ras + a a masc 2
ussāha masc effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2
jaṭila masc dreadlocked ascetic √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) √jaṭ + ila a masc 2
yāma 1 masc watch (of the night); one sixth of the day; about four hours √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
vinaya 1 masc discipline; training √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2
anabhāva masc obliteration; annihilation; total destruction √bhū 1 a (be, become) anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
chanda 2 masc (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
vinipāta masc state of suffering; lower realm; underworld √pat 1 a (fall) vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2
yamaka 2 masc name of a monk √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka a masc 2
vipariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
pallaṅka 2 masc cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a a masc 2
deva 3 masc rain god; rain cloud √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
deva 1 masc deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
nivāsa 1.3 masc life; existence √vas 1 a (live) ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
vasala masc outcast; low-caste person a masc 2
upajjhāya masc preceptor; teacher; mentor √i 1 a (study, recite) upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
vasalaka masc despicable outcast vasala + ka a masc 2
vassāna masc monsoon; rainy season √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + āna a masc 2
upaya 1 masc approach; engagement √i 1 a (come, go) upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
rukkha 1 masc tree a masc 2
vāṇija masc trader; dealer; merchant vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2
rāhula masc name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2
vāda 4 masc saying; mentioning √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
rājañña masc man of the ruling class; young noble √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + an + ya a masc 2
vānara masc monkey vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2
upasama 1 masc calmness; tranquility; stillness; peace (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + a a masc 2
rāga 1.1 masc desire; passion; lust; greed (for); infatuation (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
nīvaraṇa 1 masc obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2
saṃvibhāga masc sharing; donation; distribution; doling out √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2
upassaya 1 masc residence; quarters; compound √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2
vāyāma masc effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
vāsa 1.1 masc living; dwelling; residence; staying √vas 1 a (live) √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
vikappa 1.1 masc alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) vi + √kapp + a a masc 2
parikkhāra 1 masc requisite; requirement; necessity √kar 7 o (do, make) pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
vipallāsa 1 masc distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2
sekha 1 masc trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2
sūriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur > sūr + *a + iya a masc 2
abhisamaya masc complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) √i 1 a (come, go) abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
siṅgāla 1 masc jackal a masc east 2
abhisanda masc outcome; outflow; stream √sand 1 a (flow) abhi + √sand + a a masc 2
paṇḍita 2 masc sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person a masc east 2
assāda masc enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) ā + sāde + a a masc 2
avatthāraka masc spreading over; covering over; strewing down √thar 1 a (spread, expand) ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka a masc 2
paṭinissagga masc giving up; relinquishing; dropping; abandoning (of) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
samuppāda 2 masc issue; conflict; something which arises √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
dava 1.1 masc fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū > dav + *a a masc 2
sippika 1.1 masc craftsman; artisan sippa + ika a masc 2
samudda masc sea; ocean √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2
samudaya 1 masc source; origination; appearance (of) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
samugghāta 1 masc eradication; extermination; destruction √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2
patta 1.1 masc bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + ta a masc 2
patha 1 masc path; road; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
aṃsa 2.1 masc shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2
ākāra 1.2 masc aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute √kar 7 o (do, make) ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
ākāsa 1.2 masc sky; air √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ā + √kās + a a masc 2
samuppāda 1 masc origin; arising; appearance (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
gabbha 3 masc room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2
assa 1.1 masc horse a masc 2
sambhava 1.1 masc birth; origin; source (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
sāṭaka 1 masc cloak; outer garment sāṭa + ka a masc 2
daṇḍa 1 masc stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2
daṇḍaka 1 masc handle daṇḍa + ka a masc 2
paṭilābha masc obtaining; acquiring; gaining; personal acquisition (of) √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2
thera 1.2 masc elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2
saṃvara 2 masc control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
sāmika 1 masc owner sāmī + ka a masc 2
saṃvara 1 masc control; restraint; holding back (according to) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
sambodha masc full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2
danta 1.1 masc tooth a masc 2
sāra 2 masc core; essence; substance; value √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a masc 2
saṃsāra 1 masc wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence √sar 1 a (go, flow) saṃ + √sar > sār + *a a masc east 2
sārāga masc passion; infatuation; attachment to √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
sāla 1.1 masc sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2
sara 2.1 masc sound; voice; tone √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a a masc 2
sāsapa masc mustard; mustard seed a masc 2
sāvaka masc disciple; pupil; follower √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2
sambheda 1 masc confusion; disarray √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
thena masc thief; robber √then 8 *e (steal) √then + a a masc 2
ācariya 1 masc teacher; religious leader √car 1 a (act, behave) ā + √car + iya a masc 2
ājīva masc livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living √jīv 1 a (live) ā + √jīv + a a masc 2
paṭighāta 1 masc warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay (of) √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2
ārāma 3 masc park; parkland; nature reserve √ram 1 a (delight, please) ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2
paccūsa masc before dawn; early morning pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a a masc 2
āloka masc light; brightness; clarity √lok 8 *e (look) ā + √lok + a a masc 2
āsaṅga masc robe; cloak √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
āsaya 3 masc nest; lair (of) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
āsava 1.2 masc discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement √su 1 a (flow) ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2
pabbata 2 masc mountain; hill a masc 2
suriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur + a + iya a masc 2
papañca masc various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + √pañc + a a masc 2
āvāsa 1 masc home; dwelling place; residence (of) √vas 1 a (live) ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
sannicaya masc hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2
āhāra 1 masc food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition √har 1 a (take, seize) ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
paccaya 2 masc cause; reason; supporting condition; requirement (for) √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
sūkara masc pig sū + kara a masc 2
paccaya 1 masc support; requisite; necessity √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
apāya 1 masc state of loss; state of misery √i 1 a (come, go) apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
sūpa 1 masc dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2
parābhava masc ruin; downfall; disgrace √bhū 1 a (be, become) parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
pamāda 1 masc carelessness; negligence; heedlessness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2
sunakkhatta 2 masc name of a former monk √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) su + √nakkh + a + tta a masc 2
pajjunna 1 masc name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2
pajjota 1 masc lamp; lantern √jut 1 *a (shine) pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2
sīha 1 masc lion a masc 2
dāra masc wife a masc 2
patha 2 masc range; mode; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
paṭigha 1 masc aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
samācāra masc conduct; behaviour; activity √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
ādīnava 1 masc danger; problem (in) √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) ā + √dī + na + vant + a a masc 2
ānanda 2 masc name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) ā + √nand + a a masc 2
samaya 1.1 masc time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
ānisaṃsa 1 masc profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) a masc 2
sugata 2 masc Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a masc 2
tāla 1.1 masc palm tree; Palmyra √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2
padesa 1 masc place; location; region; area √dis 1 a (point out, explain) pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
pañha 2 masc question; enquiry √pañh 1 a (ask, question) √pañh + a a masc 2
padosa 1.1 masc hatred; aversion √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
samatha 1.1 masc stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + a + tha a masc 2
āya 1.1 masc coming in; income; entrance √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
samatikkama masc surpassing; overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence √kam 1 a (go) saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2
samaṇaka masc low ascetic; worthless ascetic √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa + ka a masc 2
samaṇa 1 masc ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa a masc 2
sekkha masc trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2
chanda 1 masc interest (in); self-interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
aruṇa 1 masc red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2
moha 1 masc illusion; delusion; misapprehension √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *a a masc 2
magga 2 masc way; means; method √magg 1 a (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
balībadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
kosa 1.4 masc sheath; cocoon √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
kopa 1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup > kop + *a a masc 2
magga 1 masc road; path; track; way √magg 1 a (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
makkha 1 masc depreciating; denigrating; smirching √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) √makkh + a a masc 2
makkaṭa masc monkey; ape a masc 2
kusīta 2 masc lazybones; who is slack; inactive person √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2
dhīra 2.2 masc wise man; sage; intelligent person √dhī 1 a (think) √dhī + ra a masc 2
bhoga 1.1 masc wealth; possessions; property; riches √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2
atikkama 1 masc surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) √kam 1 a (go) ati + √kam + a a masc 2
kassaka masc farmer; ploughman √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) √kass + aka a masc 2
kassapa 1 masc name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2
pāla masc protector; keeper; guard √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + a a masc 2
caṅkama 1 masc walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) √kam 1 a (go) caṅkama + a a masc 2
kāma 3 masc sense desire; sensual pleasure (of) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a masc 2
veda 1 masc joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion √vid 1 a (know) √vid > ved + *a a masc 2
kodha 1.1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kudh 3 ya (be angry) √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2
majjha 2 masc middle a masc 2
vīra 2 masc hero; great man √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + a a masc 2
attha 1.3 masc purpose; use; function; goal √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.2 masc benefit; profit; good; welfare √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.1 masc meaning; sense; significance √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
kaccāna masc family name kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2
kaccha 1.3 masc armpit hair a masc 2
cāga 1 masc giving up; relinquishing; abandoning √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
vihāra 3 masc mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
balibaddha masc ox; bull a masc 2
kaṭāha 1 masc pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2
nigaṇṭha 1 masc Jain; naked ascetic √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2
nara masc man; person a masc 2
kaṇha 3 masc dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2
pātimokkha 2 masc (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics a masc 2
puṇṇaka 2 masc name of a Brahman ascetic √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) √pūr + na + ka a masc 2
pāda 1 masc foot √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
adhigama 2 masc attainment; achievement; realisation (of) √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + a a masc 2
mada 1 masc excess; pleasure; indulgence √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) √mad + a a masc 2
bheda 3 masc schism; split; breakup; disunion √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
pālaka 1 masc shepherd; herder √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + aka a masc 2
dhūma masc smoke √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ma a masc 2
gāha 1.2 masc capture; seizure; being caught (by) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
biḷāra masc cat a masc 2
gāha 2.2 masc hideaway; lair √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) √gāh + a a masc 2
bhava 3 masc state of existence; form of becoming √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
bhava 2 masc being; becoming; existence √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
gotama 1 masc family name of the Buddha gotama + a a masc 2
gimha masc heat; warmth a masc 2
kāsa 1.1 masc grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum a masc 2
kulla 1.1 masc boat; raft a masc 2
kukkuṭa 1 masc cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken a masc 2
brāhmaṇa 1 masc Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa a masc 2
byāma masc fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended √yam 1 a (support, stretch) vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
byābādha masc injury; harm; affliction √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
byāpāda masc dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
kumbha 1 masc clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2
kumāra 2 masc prince √kumār 8 *e (play) √kumār + a a masc 2
puggala masc person; individual a masc 2
bāhiya masc name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realisation; Bāhiya Dārucīriya √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah > bāh + i + *iya a masc 2
bhāra 1 masc burden; load; weight √bhar 1 a (carry, support) √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2
kāla 1.1 masc time; occasion (for) √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2
accaya 3 masc fault; offence; transgression √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
kāya 1.1 masc body; physical body; physical process √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
bheda 1 masc breakup; dissolution; destruction (of) √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
kāya 1.2 masc group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
vossagga 1 masc generosity; donation; giving √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
pāsāda masc mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2
gāma 1 masc village; hamlet a masc 2
bāla 2 masc fool; idiot; immature person a masc east 2
hattha 1 masc hand a masc 2
piṇḍa 2 masc bit of food; alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a a masc 2
kāra 1 masc deed; action; service √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
nakha 1 masc fingernail; toenail a masc 2
kāra 2 masc doer; maker; agent √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
kāraka 2 masc builder √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2
bhāva 1 masc state; condition; characteristic; nature √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
hāraka 1 masc carrier; bearer √har 1 a (carry) √har > hār + *aka a masc 2
kesa 1 masc (head) hair a masc 2
attha 2.1 masc need; want (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) √atth + a a masc 2
attha 3.1 masc home; rest; shelter a masc 2
balibadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
nirodha masc ending; cessation; termination; finishing (of) √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2
gala 2.1 masc neck; throat √gal 1 a (eat) √gal + a a masc 2
phassa 1 masc sense contact; sense impingement; sense impression; sense experience √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phass + a a masc 2
muṇḍaka 2 masc shaveling; skinhead; baldy √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) √muṇḍ + a + ka a masc 2
dhamma 1.07 masc truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.09 masc law; case; rule; legal process √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.14 masc act; practice √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.06 masc matter; thing; phenomena √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
mugga masc mung beans √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud > mug + ga a masc 2
cāga 2 masc generosity; sharing; liberality √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
māsa 2.1 masc bean a masc 2
māsa 1.1 masc month √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + sa a masc 2
oka 1.1 masc home; abode √uc 3 ya (comfort) √uc > ok + *a a masc 2
okāsa 2 masc opportunity; chance √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ava + √kās + a a masc 2
nāga 3 masc tusker; bull elephant a masc 2
mitta 1 masc friend √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt + a a masc 2
nātha masc protector; lord; refuge (of) √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) √nāth + a a masc 2
nāda masc roar; bellow; shout √nad 1 a (roar) √nad > nād + *a a masc 2
pessaka 1 masc messenger √pis 8 ya (send) √pis > pes + *ya + ka a masc 2
vipāka 1 masc (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2
moggallāna 1 masc name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2
gandha 1 masc smell; scent; odour √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + na a masc 2
dhaja 1 masc flag; banner √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) √dhaj + a a masc 2
peta 2 masc departed; deceased; dead √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta a masc 2
cora masc thief; robber √cur 8 *e (steal) √cur > cor + *a a masc 2
vippariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
purisa 1 masc man; male; person a masc 2
dhamma 1.01 masc nature; character √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
gaṇḍa 1 masc boil; abscess a masc 2
passāva masc urine √su 1 a (flow) pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2
dhamma 1.02 masc quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
vibhaṅga 1 masc analysis; classification; breakdown √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2
dhamma 1.03 masc teaching; discourse; doctrine √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.05 masc mental states √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
ogha 1 masc (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2
putta 2 masc (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2
guṇa 1.5 masc string; thread; tie a masc 2
khandha 2 masc shoulder; back √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
māṇava 1 masc young man; young gentleman; young Brahman manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2
khandha 1 masc mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
putta 1 masc son; child a masc 2
khandha 3 masc aggregate; combination; conglomeration; bundle √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
māna 1.1 masc pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + *a a masc 2
manussa masc human being; man; person manu + ssa a masc 2
vividha 2 masc shoulder pole for carrying vi + vidha a masc 2
orohaka masc who descends; descender; who plunges into √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2
viveka 1 masc seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2
parivaṭṭa 2 masc round; revolution; repetition; cycle √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2
khaya masc wearing away; exhaustion; erosion; depletion; destruction (of) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī > khay + *a a masc 2
ābādha 2 masc affliction; oppression; suffering √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
khaṇa masc moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2
ogha 2 masc (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2
akkosa masc verbal abuse; insult; name calling √kus 1 *a (call, insult) ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
māra masc death; Death; death personified √mar 1 a (die) √mar > mār + *a a masc 2
kakaca 1 masc saw a masc 2
pāṇa 3 masc being; living being √an 1 a (breathe, blow) pa + √an + a a masc 2
khattiya 2 masc man of the warrior caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2
visesa 1 masc distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2
ādiyati 1 pr takes; grasps √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + ti ati pr 3
patilīyati pr withdraws; pulls away; draws back (from) √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) pati + līya + ti ati pr 3
gaṇhati 1 pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gaṇha + ti ati pr 3
sampasīdati pr is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3
khaṇati pr digs; digs up; uproots √khaṇ 1 a (dig) khaṇa + ti ati pr 3
tiṭṭhati 1 pr stands √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
pativattati pr bends back; fold backwards; turns back; recoils √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3
avajjhāyati pr mis-meditates; stews; brews (over) √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
samāpajjati 2 pr engages (in); practices; performs √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
gacchati 1 pr goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr 3
paṭilabhati 1 pr obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences √labh 1 a (get) pati + labha + ti ati pr 3
ādeti 1 pr takes; grasps; gets; acquires √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) āde + ti eti pr 3
pucchati pr asks; enquires; questions (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) puccha + ti ati pr 3
byāpajjati 1 pr hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
patikuṭati pr bends away; turns aside (from) √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3
ākaṅkhati pr wishes; wants; desires; aspires (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti eti pr 3
tiṭṭhati 3 pr remains; persists; lasts √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
bandhati 1 pr binds; ties up; imprisons; confines √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) bandha + ti ati pr 3
paṭisevati 2 pr uses; makes use (of) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
paṭisevati 1 pr practices; indulges; engages (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃharati 1 pr withdraws from; pulls back (from) √har 1 a (carry) pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3
samijjhati pr achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3
phusati 1 pr touches; contacts; feels; experiences √phus 1 a (touch) phusa + ti ati pr 3
khādati pr chews; devours; eats √khād 1 a (chew) khāda + ti ati pr 3
samucchindati 1 pr cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3
saṃvattati 1 pr leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃvedeti pr personally experiences; undergoes; feels √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3
paṭisaṃvediyati pr experiences; feels (a sensation) √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3
paṭisañcikkhati pr reflects; considers; discerns √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3
samāsati pr associates; keeps close company (with) √ās 1 a (sit) saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3
khiyyati pr criticizes; complains (about) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) khiyya + ti ati pr 3
assasati pr inhales; breathes in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3
ājānāti 1 pr knows; understands; comprehends √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3
saṃsīdati 1 pr sinks down; drowns √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3
samudācarati 2.1 pr overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3
paṭivineti pr drives out; dispels; gets rid of √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3
ākirati 1 pr stirs up; heaps up; kicks up √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ā + kira + ti ati pr 3
sameti 2.2 pr agrees; matches; fits; fits in (with) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3
icchati 1.1 pr wishes; wants; desires (to) √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 2 pr arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
okirati pr sprinkles; scatters down (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
paharati pr strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) √har 1 a (carry) pa + hara + ti ati pr 3
jināti 1 pr conquers; overcomes; defeats √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
jināti 2 pr surpasses; beats; wins (over) √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
upasaṅkamati pr approaches; goes (to); visits √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3
otarati 2 pr fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) √tar 1 a (cross) ava + tara + ti ati pr 3
ottappati 1 pr regrets; feels remorse; feels guilty; has a conscience (about) √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3
rūhati 1 pr grows; ascends; increases √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) rūha + ti ati pr 3
jīyati 1.2 pr grows old; gets old; ages √jī 3 ya (age, decay) jīya + ti ati pr 3
upapajjati 1 pr is reborn; re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3
upadisati pr points out; explains; shows; indicates √dis 1 a (point out, explain) upa + disa + ti ati pr 3
jīrati pr ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) jīra + ti ati pr 3
obhāsati 1.1 pr speaks coarsely; speaks suggestively; talks rudely; talks dirty (to) √bhās 1 a (speak) ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
pariyesati pr searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3
upagacchati 1 pr veers towards; swerves towards √gam 1 a (go) upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
upakappati pr is beneficial; is good (for) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3
ovadati pr advises; instructs; admonishes √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + vada + ti ati pr 3
upasussati pr dries up; withers; shrivels √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3
okantati pr cuts off; carves off; saws off √kat 2 ṃa (cut) ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3
pavisati pr enters; goes (into) √vis 1 a (enter) pa + visa + ti ati pr 3
upavadati 1 pr blames; criticizes; finds fault (with someone about) √vad 1 a (say, speak) upa + vada + ti ati pr 3
passambhati pr calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet; becomes tranquil √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3
passasati pr exhales; breathes out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3
passati 2 pr understands; gets √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
passati 1 pr sees √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
yācati 1 pr asks; requests; begs (someone for) √yāc 1 a (beg) yāca + ti ati pr 3
pasavati 2 pr produces; generates; makes; gives birth to √su 1 a (flow) pa + sava + ti ati pr 3
ussahati 1.1 pr makes an effort; strives; actively endeavours (in) √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + saha + ti ati pr 3
ulloketi pr looks up; gazes up (at) √lok 8 *e (look) ud + loke + ti eti pr 3
labhati 1 pr gets; receives; obtains (something for) √labh 1 a (get) labha + ti ati pr 3
jahati 1 pr gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts √hā 1 a (abandon) jaha + ti ati pr 3
rakkhati 1 pr protects; watches over; guards (something against) √rakkh 1 a (protect) rakkha + ti ati pr 3
pariharati 3 pr takes care (of); looks after; maintains √har 1 a (carry) pari + hara + ti ati pr 3
uppajjati 1 pr appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for or in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3
ceteti 2 pr intends; wills (to) √cit 8 *e (think, intend) cete + ti eti pr 3
upeti 2 pr enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) √i 1 a (come, go) upa + e + ti eti pr 3
jānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + ti āti pr 3
muñcati 2 pr gets angry (with) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + ti ati pr 3
upādiyati pr grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3
pavaḍḍhati 1 pr increases; develops; grows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 1 pr comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
uddharati 1 pr pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3
kaṅkhati 1.1 pr has doubt; is uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
santhambhati 1 pr stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3
parakkamati 2 pr tries; strives; makes effort; endeavours (to) √kam 1 a (go) parā + kama + ti ati pr 3
payirupāsati 1 pr associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3
bhāsati 1.1 pr speaks; talks (about); says √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
tasati 1.1 pr is afraid (of); fears √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) tasa + ti ati pr 3
pabbajati pr ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + vaja + ti ati pr 3
papañceti pr proliferates; forms various opinions (about) √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3
bhavati 1 pr is; is being; becomes √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + ti ati pr 3
ārabhati 1.1 pr begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself; makes an effort (to) √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3
panūdati pr dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3
bhaṇati 1 pr speaks; says; tells √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3
bhajati 1.1 pr associates; keeps company (with) √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) bhaja + ti ati pr 3
piheti 2 pr desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) pihe + ti eti pr 3
āmantayati 1 pr tells; informs; advises √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3
samanupassati 2 pr regards; considers; recognises; sees (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3
padahati 1 pr exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + daha + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 5 pr causes; effects √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
bhuñjati 1 pr eats; consumes √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + ti ati pr 3
pāleti pr protects; guards; takes care of; preserves √pāl 8 *e (protect) pāle + ti eti pr 3
passati 3 pr finds; encounters; meets with √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
paricarati 3 pr enjoys; indulges; has sex with √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + cara + ti ati pr 3
jhāyati 1.2 pr meditates; contemplates √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) jhāya + ti ati pr 3
sakkuṇāti pr is able (to) √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3
sakkoti pr is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) sakko + ti oti pr 3
parippharati pr saturates; permeates; pervades; completely infuses; spreads everywhere √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) pari + phara + ti ati pr 3
paripucchati pr asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3
uṭṭhahati 1 pr gets up; gets out; arouses oneself √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3
carati 1.1 pr walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + ti ati pr 3
ujjhāyati pr finds fault; looks down upon; thinks badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
uddisati 1 pr recites; chants √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + disa + ti ati pr 3
maññati 1 pr thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ti ati pr 3
pāpuṇāti 1 pr reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3
kampati pr shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) kampa + ti ati pr 3
parinibbāyati 1 pr (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + vāya + ti ati pr 3
ḍeti pr flies; flies up √ḍi 1 a (fly) ḍe + ti eti pr 3
sañjānāti pr knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + jānā + ti āti pr 3
saṇṭhāti pr remains; continues; persists; is established; stands firm (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3
karoti 1 pr does; acts; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
karoti 2 pr makes √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
kappati pr it is suitable; it is proper; it is fitting (for); it is allowable √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) kappa + ti ati pr 3
ussīdati pr rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3
pūjeti 1 pr reveres; honours; respects √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) pūje + ti eti pr 3
vijānāti 1 pr comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
dhāreti 3 pr bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers (something about) √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ti eti pr 3
paggaṇhāti 3 pr applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
anvāssavati pr streams in; floods in; overwhelms √su 1 a (flow) anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3
socati pr sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + ti ati pr 3
atikkamati 3 pr passes by; goes past √kam 1 a (go) ati + kama + ti ati pr 3
vedeti 1 pr feels; experiences; senses √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + ti eti pr 3
seti 2 pr sleeps √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + ti eti pr 3
voharati 1 pr speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language √har 1 a (carry) vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3
paccanubhavati pr displays; manifests √bhū 1 a (be, become) pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3
harati 2 pr takes; steals; robs √har 1 a (carry) hara + ti ati pr 3
paccavekkhati pr views; reviews; regards; reflects; considers; looks upon √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3
harāyati pr is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) √har 3 āya (be ashamed) harāya + ti ati pr 3
pajahati pr gives up; abandons; lets go (of); releases √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3
pajānāti pr knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3
pajjhāyati pr broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
suṇāti 1 pr hears √su 4 ṇā (hear) suṇā + ti āti pr 3
ajjhokirati pr scatters down; pours down √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
yuñjati 3 pr gets back; regains √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) yuñja + ti ati pr 3
paṭijānāti 4 pr makes the claim (of); claims (to be); supposes ones is √ñā 5 nā (know) pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3
abhinippīḷeti 1 pr completely crushes down; squeezes down hard √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti eti pr 3
abhiniggaṇhāti pr firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
abhitthavati pr praises; glorifies; celebrates √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3
acchādeti 1.1 pr dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3
sobhati 2 pr looks beautiful (in) √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) sobha + ti ati pr 3
abhijānāti 4 pr clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
nijjhāyati 2 pr overthinks; frets; worries; (comm) thinks continuously √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
paṭiggaheti pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) accepts √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭikkosati pr rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains √kus 1 *a (call, insult) pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3
ajjhāvasati 1 pr lives; inhabits; stays; is settled; dwells (in) √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3
abhigijjhati pr envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3
paggaṇhāti 2 pr holds out; raises up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
pakkhandati 1 pr takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager √khand 1 a (jump) pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3
dhārayati 1 pr holds; keeps; carries √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) dhāraya + ti ati pr 3
anuparivattati 1 pr circles around; revolves around; rotates around √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3
anuparidhāvati pr runs around; circles around; rotates around √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
visahati 1.1 pr is able (to) √sah 1 a (be able) vi + saha + ti ati pr 3
anudhāvati 1 pr runs along; sprints along √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
vāyamati pr tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3
nirākaroti pr rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) √kar 7 o (do, make) nī > nir + ā + karo + ti oti pr 3
nibbindati 1 pr is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + ti ati pr 3
paṭibhāti pr comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3
vitakkayati pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *aya (think) vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3
vitakketi pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *e (think) vi + takke + ti eti pr 3
vibhajati 1 pr dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3
nisīdati pr sits (on); sits down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3
vinayati pr removes; dispels √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + naya + ti ati pr 3
vinassati 1 pr perishes; is destroyed √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3
adhigacchati 1 pr gets; finds; acquires; obtains √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
abhipatthayati pr longs; hopes; craves; aspires (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3
deti 1 pr gives; donates; offers; hands (to) √dā 1 a (give) de + ti eti pr 3
vasati 1 pr lives; stays; resides (in) √vas 1 a (live) vasa + ti ati pr 3
vaḍḍhati pr increases; grows; develops (in) √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
vattati 1 pr proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3
vadati 1 pr says; speaks; tells (to) √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + ti ati pr 3
anuviloketi pr looks around; surveys √lok 8 *e (look) anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3
vihiṃsati pr hurts; harms; injures; is cruel (towards) √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3
pakkamati 1 pr goes; goes away; leaves (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + ti ati pr 3
anuppavecchati pr gives; bestows; offers support √yam 1 a (support, stretch) anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3
anussarati 1.1 pr remembers; recollects; bears in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + ti ati pr 3
anulometi 2 pr regulates; settles; balances anu + loma + e + ti eti pr 3
anuyuñjati 2 pr indulges (in); is addicted (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3
viharati 2 pr stays; remains; continues; dwells (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
anumodati 1 pr approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) anu + moda + ti ati pr 3
viharati 1 pr lives; dwells; stays (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
neti 1.1 pr leads; carries away; takes away √nī 1 a (lead, carry) ne + ti eti pr 3
nibbattati 1 pr re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) nī + vatta + ti ati pr 3
abhippakirati pr completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3
vipassati pr sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + ti ati pr 3
chindati 4 pr cuts across; breasts; fords √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) chinda + ti ati pr 3
siñcati 1 pr waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters (something onto) √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) siñca + ti ati pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
abhivaḍḍhati pr increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
arahati 3 pr should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) araha + ti ati pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr does; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
nikkhipati 2 pr puts down; places down; lays down √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
paṭipajjati 2 pr practices; follows a course of action; follows a method √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3
abhisajjati 2.1 pr loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3
paṭinissajjati pr gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3
abhiramati pr enjoys; delights; takes pleasure (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 3 pr sets aside; lays aside; keeps; saves; stores (something in) √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
sikkhati 2 pr trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) sikkha + ti ati pr 3
nahāyati pr takes a bath; bathes; washes √nhā 3 ya (bathe) nahāya + ti ati pr 3
dadāti pr gives; offers; donates; grants (something to) √dā 1 a (give) dadā + ti āti pr 3
ehi imp come! √i 1 a (come, go) e + hi eti pr 2 4
khādi aor chewed; devoured; ate √khād 1 a (chew) √khād + i i aor 4
karohi imp do!; make! √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + hi karoti pr 4
ajjhabhāsi aor addressed (someone in); spoke (to someone with) √bhās 1 a (speak) adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4
pati 2.1 masc lord; master; ruler √pat 3 ya (command, control) √pat + i i masc 4
abbhācikkhi aor misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4
cari 1.1 aor (of cattle) grazed (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + i i aor 4
pāṇi 1 masc hand; palm i masc 4
brūhi imp say!; tell!; speak! √brū 1 a (say) √brū + hi brūti pr 4
adāsi aor gave; offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) a + √dā + si āsi aor irreg 4
agacchi aor went; travelled (to) √gam 1 a (go) a + gaccha + i i aor issaṃ 4
abbhuggañchi aor arose; rose up; flew up (into) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i i aor 4
ajjhohari aor swallowed √har 1 a (take, seize) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i hari aor 4
gaccha 1 imp go!; begone!; away with you! √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + a ati pr 4
upasaṅkami aor approached; drew near; went (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4
apucchi aor asked; enquired (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4
attha 4.2 imp you must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) √as + tha > attha atthi pr 4
licchavi masc name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4
paccassosi aor replied (to); agreed (with); assented (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4
āsi 1.1 aor was √as 1 a (be) a + √as + i āsi aor irreg 4
aṭṭhāsi 1 aor stood; stayed; remained √ṭhā 1 a (stand) a + √ṭhā + si āsi aor 4
udapādi 1 aor arose; sprung up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4
aṭṭhi 2.1 masc intention; goal; purpose √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4
āmantesi aor addressed; said (to); advised √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) ā + mante + si esi aor 4
paccaññāsi aor admitted; claimed √ñā 5 nā (know) pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si āsi aor 4
niddisi 1 aor indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed √dis 1 a (point out, explain) nī + √dis + i i aor 4
pahoti 2 pr is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4
atthi 1.1 pr there is; there exists √as 1 a (be) √as + ti > atthi atthi pr 4
atthi 2.1 masc seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires √atth 8 *e (wish for) √atth + i i masc 4
añjali 1 masc palms placed together (as a token of respect) √añj 1 a (pay respect) √añj + ali i masc 4
bhava 1 imp be!; you must be! √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + a ati pr 4
ñāti masc family; relative; kinsman √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ti i masc 4
khipi 1.1 aor threw; tossed; hurled √khip 1 a (throw) √khip + i i aor 4
sārathi 2 masc (horse or elephant) trainer sa + ratha + i i masc 4
parivaṇṇayi aor described; recommended; extolled √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4
vīhi masc rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4
byādhi masc sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
akāsi 1 aor did; performed √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
paṇidahi aor guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4
ajesi aor conquered; defeated √ji 1 a (conquer) a + je + si esi aor 4
abhinandi 1 aor delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + i i aor 4
ahosi aor was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) a + ho + si hosi aor 4
paridevi aor mourned; lamented; wailed √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + i i aor 4
etha imp come you all! √i 1 a (come, go) e + tha eti pr 2 4
akāsi 2 aor made √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
gāmaṇi masc chief; chieftain; headman; leader gāma + aṇi i masc 4
sāli masc fine rice i masc 4
passa 2.1 imp see!; look (at)! √dis 1 a (see) passa + a ati pr 4
accatari aor crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped √tar 1 a (cross) ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i i aor 4
aggi masc fire √agg 1 a (move crookedly) √agg + i i masc 4
sammodi aor greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + i i aor 4
nisīdi 1 aor sat (on); sat down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4
isi masc seer; sage i masc 4
vinassa imp disappear!; vanish!; get lost! √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + a ati pr 4
mūsi masc rat; mouse √mus 1 a (steal) √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4
pakkāmi 1 aor left; set off; went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4
adhiṭṭhahi 2 aor resolved; determined (to be) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4
kucchi 1 masc stomach; belly √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus + chi i masc 4
hoti 1 pr is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) ho + ti hoti pr 4
pucchi aor asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + i i aor 4
abhaṇi aor spoke; recited √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4
dakkhi 1.1 aor saw √dis 1 a (see) dakkha + i i aor issaṃ 4
muni 1 masc monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage √mun 5 nā (think, know) √mun + i i masc 4
soci aor grieved; was sad √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + i i aor 4
abhāsi 1 aor spoke; said √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) a + √bhā + si i aor isuṃ 4
hotu 1 imp may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tu hoti pr 4
byākāsi 1 aor answered; replied √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
hotha imp may you all be!; you all must be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tha hoti pr 4
pakkami aor went away; left; set off (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + √kam + i i aor isuṃ 4
hontu imp may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + ntu hoti pr 4
nidhi 1 masc treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + i i masc 4
akampi aor shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) a + √kamp + i i aor 4
samādhi 1 masc perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
ṭhassati fut will stand; will stay; will remain; will last √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
dhammī 1 adj righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ī ī adj 5
gavesī 1 adj seeking; searching for; looking for √gaves 1 a (seek, search) √gaves + ī ī adj 5
jhāyī 1 masc meditator; yogi √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5
no 1.1 ind no; not na + u > no 5
pakkhī 1 masc bird pakkha + ī ī masc 5
anūpaghāta masc not harming; not hurting; non-violence √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5
vattī 2.1 masc turner; who turns something; who sets in motion √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5
tvaṃ 1 pron you (subject) tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ tvaṃ pron 5
vacī 1 adj verbal; with speech √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + ī ī adj 5
vihārī adj (of a state of being) living in; who has; being √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5
sasaññī 1.1 adj percipient; with perception; with awareness √ñā 5 nā (know) sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī ī adj 5
anuvattī adj following; acting according to; obedient to √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5
amanussa 1 masc deity; god; daemon; ghost na > a + manu + ssa a masc 5
nātimaññati pr does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) √man 3 ya (think) na + ati + mañña + ti ati pr 5
anūpavāda masc not blaming; without insulting; not abusing √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
dubbalī adj weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a ī adj 5
ñassati 1 fut will know; could know √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
ottappī adj afraid of wrong; conscientious √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5
neva 2 sandhi not even; not only na + eva 5
virāga 1.1 masc fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5
nāsakkhi aor was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) na + a + sakkho + i i aor issaṃ 5
adhamma 2 masc false teaching; something opposed to the teaching √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5
anālaya 1 masc non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck; epithet of Nibbāna √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5
anāgāmī 1 adj who does not return; non-returning √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
yogī masc meditator; practitioner √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5
palāpī adj chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense √lap 1 a (speak, chat) pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5
essati fut will go; will come (to); will reach √i 1 a (come, go) essa + ti ssati fut 5
passasissati fut will exhale; will breathe out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasissa + ti ati pr 5
nābhijānāti 1 pr does not know; does not understand √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 5
esī adj who is seeking; looking for √es 1 a (seek, search) √es + ī ī adj 5
anaya 1.1 masc trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
anabhineti pr does not invite; does not conduct towards √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > an + abhi + ne + ti eti pr 5
medhāvī masc intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment √medh 1 a (be wise) √medh + ā + vī ī masc 5
vippaṭisārī adj remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry √sar 1 a (remember) vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
anatimānī adj who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble √man 3 ya (think) na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5
gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + issa + ti issati fut 5
nābbhaññāsi aor did not directly know; did not understand experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + a + √ñā + si āsi aor irreg 5
yasassī 1 adj famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated yasas + sī ī adj 5
alobha masc non-greed; absence of desire; moderation √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5
anukampī adj caring (for); compassionate (towards); sympathetic; concerned (for) √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5
niraya masc hell; hell realm √i 1 a (come, go) nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
adassāvī adj who has no regard (for) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5
paṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing; feeling; sensitive to √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5
asamaya 1 masc wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
vaya 1 masc disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
lābhī adj who gains; who gets; who has √labh 1 a (get) √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5
jegucchī 1 adj who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests √gup 1 sa (dislike) jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5
khemī adj at peace; safe; secure √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma + ī ī adj 5
neva 1 sandhi neither; not na + eva 5
saha 1.2 ind with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5
upaghātī adj who injures; who harms √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5
asammosa 1 masc not forgetting; non-confusion √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5
anuppāda masc non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
cārī 1.1 adj living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself √car 1 a (act, behave) √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5
lajjī adj who has conscience; sensitive √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) √lajj + ī ī adj 5
cārī 2.1 masc roaming; wandering (of) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car > cār + *ī ī masc 5
nādhiṭṭhāti pr does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate √ṭhā 1 a (stand) na + adhi + ṭhā + ti āti pr 5
mā 1.1 ind do not; may one not; don't let 5
anupassī 1 adj looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching √dis 1 a (see) anu + passa + ī ī adj 5
ṭhāyī adj remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
vādī 1 adj speaking; saying; telling √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5
asammosa 2 masc maintenance; non-disappearance; non-dispersal √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5
upaññissati fut will explain; will teach √ñā 5 nā (know) upa + √ñā + issa + ti issati fut 5
asissaṃ fut I myself will eat √as 1 a (eat) √as + issa + aṃ ati pr 5
nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) does not accept √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) na + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 5
natthi 2 pr does not exist; no longer exists √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti natthi pr 5
tapassī 1 masc ascetic √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) √tap + as + sī ī masc 5
appaccaya 1.2 masc indignation; outrage; bitterness √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
kārī 2 masc doer; maker; agent √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *ī ī masc 5
appaṭivānī masc indefatigability; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī ī masc 5
āsabhī adj lordly; imposing; bold usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5
appamāda masc alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5
natthi 1 pr is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti natthi pr 5
bhavissati 1 fut could be; should be √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhavissa + ti issati fut 5
assasissati fut will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti issati fut 5
sukhī 2 masc happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ī ī masc 5
abyāpāda masc goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
byākarissati fut will explain; will define; will describe √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti oti pr 5
ādāyī adj taking; receiving; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
nājjheti pr does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) na + ā + jhe + ti eti pr 5
gihī masc householder; layperson √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > geh > gih + a + ī ī masc 5
ātāpī adj avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5
gāhī 1 adj grasping after; grabbing hold (of) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5
āgāmī 1 adj who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
gāmī 2 adj going; moving; who goes √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
ahaṃ pron I ahaṃ pron 5
kabaḷī masc lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5
gāmī 1 adj leading; going; heading (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
bahulī adj frequent; often √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la ī adj 5
avivāda masc not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
nappaṭikaroti pr does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself √kar 7 o (do, make) na + pati + karo + ti oti pr 5
acelaka masc naked ascetic √cil 1 a (clothe) na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka a masc 5
nappaṭikkosi aor did not disapprove (of); did not reject √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na + pati + kosa + i i aor 5
avikkhepa masc calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction √khip 1 a (throw) na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5
nappaṭikaṅkhati pr does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) na + pati + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 5
saddhiṃ ind together (with); with 5
na 1 ind no; not; neither; nor 5
dhāressati fut will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ssa + ti eti pr 5
bhogī 1.1 adj enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī ī adj 5
asura 1 masc titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) na > a + √sur + a a masc 5
dassī 2 adj who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ī ī adj 5
asissāmi fut I will eat √as 1 a (eat) √as + issa + āmi ati pr 5
veti pr disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes √i 1 a (come, go) vi + e + ti eti pr 5
assutavant adj unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su + ta + vant ant adj 6
sīlavant adj virtuous; ethical; moral √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a + vant ant adj 6
pitar masc father ar2 masc 6
āyasmant 1 masc sir; venerable; reverend √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant ant masc 6
āyatiṃ ind in future √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) ā + √yat + i + iṃ 6
pasu 1 masc domestic animal; livestock; farm animal u masc 6
paññavant 1 adj wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā + vant ant adj 6
āgantar 2 masc returner; who comes back (to) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6
upasaṅkamitar 1 masc visitor; guest √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6
pure 2 ind formerly; previously; in the past 6
bandhumant 3 masc name of Vipassī Buddha's father √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) √bandh + u + mant ant masc 6
bhagavant 1 masc Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag + a + vant ant masc 6
ajjhāvasatar masc who lives in a home; who is domestically settled √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6
hirimant adj having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i + mant ant adj 6
mattaññū adj knowing the correct measure; knowing the limit; moderate (in) matta + ñū ū adj 6
ajja ind today; now ima + jja 6
bāhu masc arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6
vajjavant adj at fault; in error; with mistakes √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6
kattar 2 masc creator; maker √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tar ar masc 6
maccu masc death; Death √mar 1 a (die) √mar + tyu u masc 6
vidvant masc who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent √vid 1 a (know) √vid + vant ant masc 6
caritar masc who performs; practitioner (of) √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + itar ar masc 6
iddhimant masc who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti + mant ant masc 6
pavattar 1 masc proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) √vac 1 a (say, speak) pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6
vidū 1 adj wise; knowing; understanding √vid 1 a (know) √vid + ū ū adj 6
viññū 1 adj wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6
dāni ind now; immediately ima + dāni 6
viññū 2 masc wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū masc 6
dātar 1 masc giver; donor (of) √dā 1 a (give) √dā + tar ar masc 6
satimant 1 adj mindful; fully present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti + mant ant adj 6
rattaññū adj old; experienced; of long standing ratta + ñū ū adj 6
phāsu 2 masc ease; comfort (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u masc 6
ekadā 1 ind one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time eka + dā 6
pariyantavant adj restricted; within limits; with defined purpose pari + [y] + anta + vant ant adj 6
balavant 1 adj strong; powerful √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a + vant ant adj 6
lokavidū masc who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha loka + vidū ū masc 6
nidhānavant adj worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + na + vant ant adj 6
bhāsitar masc speaker; who talks (about) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + itar ar masc 6
sabbavidū 1 adj all-knowing; omniscient sabba + vidū ū adj 6
sabbābhibhū adj all conquering; victorious over everything sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6
garu 5 masc respect; honour √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
kadā ind when? ka + dā 6
sadā ind always; ever; all the time saṃ + dā 6
pubbe 1 ind before; previously; formerly; in the past pubba + e 6
ca 2.2 ind but; although; and if 6
ca 2.1 ind and; both 6
garu 4 masc teacher; guru; esteemed person √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
kālena ind timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a + ena 6
yadā ind when; whenever ya + dā 6
sabbāvant adj entire; whole; complete sabba + vant ant adj 6
suve ind tomorrow 6
abhibhū 1 masc conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ū ū masc 6
pacchā 1 ind afterwards; later; in the future paccha + ā 6
cakkhumant 2 masc person with sight; who can see √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u + mant ant masc 6
akkhātar masc speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6
satthar 1 masc master; teacher √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + tar ar masc 6
vā 1 ind or; either or 6
bhātar masc brother ar2 masc 6
nahāru masc tendon; sinew √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) √nah + āru u masc 6
rūpavant 1 adj material; physical; having material form; possessing form √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a + vant ant adj 6
hantar 1 masc striker; who hits √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + tar ar masc 6
bhikkhu masc monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u u masc 6
kathā 1 fem talk; speech; conversation; discussion √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) √kath + ā ā fem 7
adhigaccheyya 2 opt would experience; would feel √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
vipassanā fem insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + anā ā fem 7
gāthā 1 fem verse; poem; stanza √gā 3 ya (sing) √gā + thā ā fem 7
mettā fem goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7
mettāvatā fem goodwill; friendship √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā ā fem 7
attatā fem selfhood; beingness; state of being atta + tā ā fem 7
pūjā 1 fem veneration (of); homage (to); honouring √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) √pūj + ā ā fem 7
nindā fem blame; criticizm; fault-finding; disgrace √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) √nind + ā ā fem 7
bāhā 1 fem arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7
kandarā fem grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) √kand + arā ā fem 7
gaccheyya opt could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
karuṇā fem compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7
niddā fem sleep; (comm) sleeping too much √dā 3 ya (sleep) ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7
khuddā 1.1 fem hunger √khud 1 a (be hungry) √khud + yā ā fem 7
aññā 1 fem gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
care 2.1 opt should go (among); should walk (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + e ati pr 7
kasā fem whip; crop; lash ā fem 7
pāṭikulyatā fem aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā ā fem 7
nibbidā fem dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7
dhārā 1.1 fem rain-shower √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7
natthitā fem nonexistence; absence; fact of not being present √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti + tā ā fem 7
mātucchā fem maternal aunt; mother's sister ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7
passeyya 1 opt could see; would see √dis 1 a (see) passa + eyya ati pr 7
atthitā fem existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) √as + ti + tā ā fem 7
kiriyā 1 fem act; action; activity; deed; performance √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7
māyā 2 fem magic; illusion; conjurer's trick ā fem 7
mattikā 1 fem clay; earth √madd 1 a (crush, grind) √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7
guhā fem cave; cavern √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ā ā fem 7
gayā 1 fem name of a village ā fem 7
vedanā 1 fem (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; feeling tone; sensation; second of the five aggregates √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7
nisajjā 1 fem sitting; sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya + ā ā fem 7
pavāraṇā 2 fem (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7
muditā fem happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + ita + ā ā fem 7
kareyya 2 opt would make; could make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + eyya karoti pr 7
pipāsā fem thirst (for) √pā 1 sa (drink) pipāsa + ā ā fem 7
vīmaṃsā 1 fem inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination √man 3 sa (think) vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
āgaccheyya opt could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive √gam 1 a (go) ā + gaccha + eyya eyya opt 7
assāma opt we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) assa + āma ssa opt 7
jivhā fem tongue ā fem 7
jivhatā fem fact of having a tongue jivhā + tā ā fem 7
paññā 1 fem wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
avijjā fem ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7
suññatā 1 fem emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity suñña + tā ā fem 7
disā 1 fem direction; cardinal point √dis 1 a (point out, explain) √dis + ā ā fem 7
siyaṃ opt I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) siya + aṃ siyā opt 7
sampadā 1.1 fem attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
anupabbajjā fem following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under √vaj 1 a (go on) anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
assaṃ opt I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) √as + aṃ ssa opt 7
assavanatā fem fact of not hearing (of) √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā ā fem 7
assatha opt you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) assa + tha ssa opt 7
upasampadā 2 fem (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
devatā fem deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a + tā ā fem 7
assu 3.1 opt they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) assa + u ssa opt 7
assa 3.1 opt may be; could be; should be; would be; could become √as 1 a (be) √as + a ssa opt 7
siyā 1 opt could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
upapajjeyya opt would be reborn; would re-arise (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
ṭīkā fem sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7
saṅkhā 2 fem definition; classification; concept; category √khā 1 a (tell, announce) saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7
vadeyya opt would say; could speak; could tell √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + eyya ati pr 7
dārikā fem girl; daughter dāra + ikā ā fem 7
abhijjhā fem wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7
ukkaṭṭhā fem name of town √kas 1 a (drag, draw) ud + √kas + ta + ā ā fem 7
saññā 1 fem perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
abhiññā 1 fem direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
sīmā 2 fem (vinaya) boundary in which legal actions are performed ā fem 7
iriyā 2 fem conduct; behaviour; way of living √īr 1 a (move, shake) √īr + iyā ā fem 7
siyuṃ opt they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + uṃ siyā opt 7
siyā 2 opt there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
jīraṇatā fem old age; decrepitude; deterioration √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + aṇa + tā ā fem 7
vācā 1 fem speech; words; statement; talk √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7
sañcetanā fem wishing; intending; willing; making a choice √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7
sikkhā 1 fem training; practice (in) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + ā ā fem 7
samācare opt could perform; would do √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7
ārā 2.1 fem awl; needle ā fem 7
pallatthikā 1 fem sitting posture with something clasped around the knees √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā ā fem 7
payirupāsanā fem closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7
paccāsā fem expectation; hope; anticipation √is 1 a (wish for) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7
paṭipadā 1 fem way; path of progress; path of practice √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7
yātrā 1 fem way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support √yā 1 a (go) √yā + trā ā fem 7
saddhā 2 fem confidence; assurance; conviction (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
santhā fem meeting together; assembly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7
taṇhā 1 fem craving; wanting; desire (for) √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) taṇhā + ā ā fem 7
anavajjatā fem blamelessness; absence of sin √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā ā fem 7
dayā fem compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) √day + ā ā fem 7
jarā fem old age; ageing √jar 1 a (age) √jar + ā ā fem 7
vidhā 3 fem type; kind; sort; variety (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
saddhā 1 fem faith; belief; trust (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
senā fem army; military ā fem 7
parivīmaṃsā fem thorough investigation; complete examination √man 3 sa (think) pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
upekkhā fem looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7
vijjā 1 fem knowledge; wisdom; understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) √vid + yā ā fem 7
sākhā 2 fem rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7
jāneyya opt should know; should understand; should find out √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + eyya āti pr 7
dakkhiṇā 1 fem gift; donation √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7
upāsikā fem female disciple; laywomen; female devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7
pabbajjā 1 fem (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
sākhā 1 fem branch ā fem 7
pajā 2 fem people; population; generation; mankind √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7
suggati fem state of happiness; good destination; heaven √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
sugati fem good destination; happy fate √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
bhuñjitvā 1 abs having eaten √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + itvā 8
hirī fem conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + ī ī fem 8
samannāharitvā abs having focused; having concentrated √har 1 a (carry) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8
kukkuṭī fem hen; chicken kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8
kuto 1 ind from where?; where? ka > ku + to 8
kuṭi 1 fem hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) √kuṭ + i i fem 8
sabbattha 1 ind everywhere; every place sabba + ttha 8
āpatti 2 fem (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
pīti 1.1 fem delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī + ti i fem 8
bhikkhunī fem nun; fully ordained nun √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u + nī ī fem 8
disvāna abs having seen √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvāna 8
abbuyha ger pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) ā + √buh + ya 8
ābhujitvā abs having bent; having folded √bhuj 1 a (bend) ā + √bhuj + itvā 8
appaṭikkositvā abs having not disapproved; having not rejected √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8
hiri 1 fem conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i i fem 8
sutvā abs having heard; having listened (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + tvā 8
disvā abs having seen; having understood; having found out √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvā 8
appatvā 1 abs having not reached; having not arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8
diṭṭhi 1 fem view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti i fem 8
nati fem inclination; tendency; bent; bias √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + ti i fem 8
hitvā abs having left; having left behind; having abandoned √hā 1 a (abandon) √hā + itvā 8
aññāya 1 ger knowing; understanding; comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ya 8
yāgu fem rice gruel; congee u fem 8
bārāṇasī fem name of a city; modern Varanasi ī fem 8
paṭiggahetvā 2 abs having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + tvā 8
paṇidhāya 1 ger guiding; directing; determining; setting √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8
khāri 1 fem goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8
sambodhi fem full awakening; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8
sāvatthī fem name of a city; capital of Kosala √su 1 a (flow) √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī ī fem 8
paṭhavī fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8
paṭissutvā abs having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to); having assented (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati + √su + tvā 8
saritvā 1.1 abs having remembered; having recollected √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + itvā 8
paṭinivattitvā abs having turned around and come back (from) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8
pharitvā 1 abs having suffused; having pervaded; having filled √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) √phar + itvā 8
amutra ind there; in such-and-such a place amu + tra 8
purato 1 ind in front (of) pura + to 8
paṭisaṅkhā 1 ger reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8
sāyitvā abs having tasted √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + itvā 8
asaṅkhāditvā abs having not chewed; having not munched √khād 1 a (chew) na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8
dabbī fem spoon; wooden spoon; ladle √dar 1 a (break, split apart) √dar + vī ī fem 8
sāmīci 1 fem right way; correct course; proper procedure i fem 8
sāmaggī 1 fem concord; unity; peace; harmony saṃ > sām + agga + *ī ī fem 8
petī fem female ghost; female spirit √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta + ī ī fem 8
nārī fem woman nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8
khanti 1 fem patience; endurance; tolerance √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + ti i fem 8
pathavī 2 fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path + avī ī fem 8
nikkhipitvā 1 abs having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited √khip 1 a (throw) ni + √khip + itvā 8
abhirati fem pleasure; delight; happiness (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8
hutvā 1 abs having been √hū 1 a (be) √hū + tvā 8
samādāya 2 ger undertaking; taking up; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ya 8
ādāya 4 ger adopting; assuming; according (to) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
ādāya 3 ger holding; carrying; having; with √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
ādāya 1 ger taking √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
samāpajjitvā abs having entered; having attained √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8
samāpatti 1 fem attainment; meditation attainment √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
āgamma 1 ger coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ya 8
acchādetvā abs having dressed; having clothed oneself (in); having put on √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + tvā 8
kuhiṃ ind where? ka > ku + hiṃ 8
abhiññā 3 ger directly knowing; understanding experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8
accādhāya ger overlapping; placing one on top of another √dhā 1 a (place, support) ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8
vineyya 1 ger removing; getting rid (of); putting aside √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8
patvā 1 abs having reached; having arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + √ap + tvā 8
paṭicca 1 ger dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) √i 1 a (come, go) pati + √i + tya 8
samuttejetvā abs having fired up; having enthused √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8
gahetvā 5 abs having arrested; having taken prisoner √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
abhinivissa ger attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down √vis 1 a (enter) abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8
abhibhuyya ger conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ya 8
gahetvā 1 abs having taken; having held √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
tatra 2 ind in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection ta + tra 8
saṃhāni fem decrease; dwindling; decay; weakening (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) saṃ + √hā + ni i fem 8
anussati fem memory; recollection (of) √sar 1 a (remember) anu + √sar + ti i fem 8
caritvā 1.1 abs having walked; having wandered √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + itvā 8
nissāya 1 ger leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > sāy + *ya 8
vatthi 1 fem bladder; urinary tract i fem 8
katthaci 1 ind somewhere; anywhere ka + ttha + ci 8
katvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvā 8
katvāna 1 abs having done √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvāna 8
nisajja ger sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya 8
saṅghāṭi 1 fem outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8
uggahetvā 2 abs having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + gahe + tvā 8
vimutti fem release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ti i fem 8
ṭhiti 1 fem stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ti i fem 8
ruci fem preference; choice; liking; approval √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) √ruc + i i fem 8
muñcitvā 1 abs having released; having let go √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + itvā 8
vuṭṭhi fem rain; rainfall √vass 1 a (rain) √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8
apaccakkhāya ger not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting √khā 1 a (tell, announce) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya 8
upasampajja 1 ger reaching; attaining; arriving at √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8
anādiya ger not taking up √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya 8
vatvā abs having said; having spoken (about) √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + tvā 8
visuddhi 1.1 fem purity; purification (of); holiness √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8
mātulānī fem mother's brother's wife; aunt mātar + ula + anī ī fem 8
mātar fem mother mātar fem 8
anupādāya ger not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + √ādā + ya 8
pahāya 1 ger leaving behind; giving up; abandoning √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ya 8
upasaṅkamitvā abs having approached; having gone; having drawn near (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8
laddhāna abs having got; having obtained √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + tvāna 8
vivicca ger separating; aloof (from) √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic + ya 8
viseni fem disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating vi + senā > viseni i fem 8
anupagamma 1 ger avoiding; not going near √gam 1 a (go) na > an + upa + √gam + ya 8
niyyātetvā 1 abs having handed over; having delivered; having returned √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) nī + yāte + tvā 8
anusāsanī fem advice; instruction; teaching √sās 1 a (order, instruct) anu + √sās + ana + ī ī fem 8
kacca ger doing; making; acting; performing √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tya 8
tatra 1 ind there; in that place ta + tra 8
ñatvā abs having known; having found out; having understood √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + tvā 8
dhātu 1 fem state; property; condition; element √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu u fem 8
uṭṭhāya ger rising; emerging; getting up (from) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ya 8
paggahetvā 2 abs having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gahe + tvā 8
īsī fem queen; female ruler √īs 3 ya (have power) √īs + a + ī ī fem 8
sati 1.1 fem memory; remembering; recollection; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti i fem 8
ettha 1 ind here; in this place; in this case; in this regard ima + ttha 8
satti 1 fem spear; javelin; weapon √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ti i fem 8
vutti 1 fem livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8
chetvā 1 abs having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) √chid > ched + *tvā 8
pāripūrī fem fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8
pārisuddhi 1 fem purity; purification √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i i fem 8
ekato 1 ind on one side eka + to 8
iddhi 1 fem psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti i fem 8
passaddhi fem calm; tranquillity; peace; stillness; serenity √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8
vesālī fem name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8
anabhinanditvā abs having not approved (of); having not applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8
bhūmi 1 fem earth; ground √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi i fem 8
tattha 2 ind in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter ta + ttha 8
yakkhī fem female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness √yakkh 8 *e (worship) √yakkh + a + ī ī fem 8
yato 2 ind since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which ya + to 8
yattha ind wherever; where; when; in which ya + ttha 8
tattha 1 ind there; in that place ta + ttha 8
ussoḷhi fem endurance; strenous exertion √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi i fem 8
itthī 1 fem woman; female ī fem 8
vippahāya ger completely abandoning; totally renouncing √hā 1 a (abandon) vi + pa + √hā + ya 8
dhītar fem daughter ar fem 8
vibhajja 1 ger analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + √bhaj + ya 8
vidatthi fem measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger i fem 8
idha 1 ind here; now; in this world ima + dha 8
idha 2 ind here; in this regard; in this case ima + dha 8
viditvā 2.1 abs having known; having perceived; having understood √vid 1 a (know) √vid + itvā 8
sati 1.2 fem mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti i fem 8
karitvā 1 abs having done; having performed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + itvā 8
puñña 1 nt merit; good deed; spiritual wealth √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) √puṇ + ya a nt 9
pahāna nt giving up; letting go; removal; abandoning (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ana a nt 9
pariyosāna 1 nt end; finish; conclusion; culmination (of) √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
nissaraṇa nt escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) √sar 1 a (go, flow) nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9
tila nt sesame seed a nt 9
dassana 3 nt insight; realisation; spiritual vision √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana a nt 9
pavana 1.1 nt woodland; forest pa + vana a nt 9
thala 1 nt dry land; firm ground; terra firma √thal 1 a (be firm) √thal + a a nt 9
tīra nt shore; riverbank; beach √tir 1 a (cross) √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9
dassanāya 2 nt in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana + āya a nt 9
gaha 2 nt house √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + a a nt 9
domanassa 1 nt (mental) suffering; distress; discontent; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind √man 3 ya (think) dur > do + √man + as + *ya a nt 9
niyyātuṃ inf to go out (of); to exit; to leave √yā 1 a (go) nī + √yā + tuṃ 9
passa 1.1 nt (of the body) side; rib a nt 9
theyya 1 nt theft; stealing √then 8 *e (steal) √then + ya a nt 9
puppha 1 nt flower √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) √pupph + a a nt 9
cīvara 1 nt robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9
dhana 1 nt wealth; riches; treasure √dhan 1 a (be rich) √dhan + a a nt 9
tena 2 ind thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena 9
tena 3 ind there ta + ena 9
jaya 1 nt victory; conquest; winning √ji 1 a (conquer) √ji > jay + *a a nt 9
nimitta 1 nt mark; sign; symbol; indication √mā 5 nā (measure) ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9
nibbindituṃ inf to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + ituṃ 9
na sukaraṃ idiom it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9
nu kho idiom does?; is?; would? 9
pāmojja nt joy; happiness; gladness √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya a nt 9
taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9
ghara 1 nt house; home; household a nt 9
ghāna nt nose √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + ana a nt 9
taṃ kiṃ maññatha idiom what do you think?; how do you feel about? 9
padhāna 1 nt making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9
piṇḍāya masc for alms; to collect alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a + āya a masc 9
paccakkhāna nt denial; refusal; rejection √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
dukkaṭa 3 nt class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + ta a nt 9
pāra 1.1 nt far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna para > pāra + *a a nt 9
nagara 1 nt town; city a nt 9
cakka 1 nt wheel a nt 9
pārājika 3 nt (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9
pamāṇa 3 nt measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9
dhura 3 nt yoke-pole √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9
dukkha 3 nt discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt east 9
dukkha 4 nt pain; physical discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt 9
nakkhatta 1 nt constellation; zodiac; celestial object √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) √nakkh + a + tta a nt 9
pālicca nt hoariness; grey hair palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9
cakkhu 2 nt eyesight; faculty of seeing √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
paccanīka 1 nt opposition; resistance; conflict; argument √an 1 a (breathe, blow) pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9
tārituṃ inf to cross; to cross over √tar 1 a (cross) √tar > tār + ituṃ 9
nu ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? 9
duccarita 2 nt misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) √car 1 a (act, behave) dur + √car + ita a nt 9
tāva 1 ind until then; that long 9
citta 1.1 nt mind; heart √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit + ta a nt 9
pācittiya 1 nt (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9
nūna 2 ind could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? 9
tiṇa 2 nt weed a nt 9
jīva 2 nt life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + a a nt 9
tiṇa 1 nt grass; straw a nt 9
jīvitukāma adj wishing to live; wanting to stay alive jīvituṃ + kāma a adj 9
nibbāna 2 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9
jhāna 2 nt meditation; stage of meditation √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + ana a nt 9
dāna 1.2 nt alms; almsfood √dā 1 a (give) √dā + ana a nt 9
ñāṇa 2 nt knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
gimhāna nt hot season; summer gimha + ā + ana a nt 9
dhāraṇa 2 nt wearing √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + aṇa a nt 9
cariya nt conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + iya a nt 9
dubbalya nt weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + ya a nt 9
carituṃ 1.2 inf to walk; to wander (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + ituṃ 9
nanu ind surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? na + nu 9
pada 09 nt footprint; footstep √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad + a a nt 9
nidāna 1 nt source; origin; foundation; cause; reason √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
padara 2 nt cleft; crack; crevice √dar 1 a (break, split apart) pa + √dar + a a nt 9
parinibbāna 1 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total excetinguishing; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9
pāpa 3 nt evil action; crime; sin; wrongdoing; misdeed (in) a nt 9
cakkhu 1 nt eye √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
nidāna 4 nt background story; narrative setting; introductory tale √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
gantuṃ inf to go; to travel (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + tuṃ 9
āsana 1 nt seat; chair √ās 1 a (sit) √ās + ana a nt 9
ārogya 1 nt health; wellness; freedom from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya a nt 9
ārabhituṃ 1 inf (of energy) to arouse √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9
āyu 2 nt life force; life energy √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
āyu 1 nt life √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
āmisa 3 nt worldly thing; physical item; material stuff āma + isa a nt 9
gamanāya nt to go (to); for going to see; for visiting √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ana + āya a nt 9
samanupassituṃ inf to see; to regard; to consider (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9
ādhipateyya nt authority; influence; power; determining factor √pat 3 ya (command, control) adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya a nt 9
ādhāna 2 nt placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly √dhā 1 a (place, support) ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9
samādāna nt undertaking (of); taking upon oneself; perpetrating √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9
samitatta nt calmness; peacefulness; fact of tranquility (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ita + tta a nt 9
sampajañña 1 nt attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + ya a nt 9
āvilatta 1 nt (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance √bil 1 a (break, chop) ā + √bil > vil + a + tta a nt 9
sampasādana 1 nt calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9
saraṇa 1.1 nt shelter; refuge; help; epithet of Nibbāna √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar + aṇa a nt 9
sarīra 1 nt body a nt 9
savana 1.2 nt hearing (of); listening (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sav + *ana a nt 9
alika 1 nt lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9
alaṃ 3 ind enough; it is enough (for) 9
alaṃ 2 ind is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) ala + aṃ 9
alaṃ 1 ind (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9
saṃvidhātuṃ inf to organize; to arrange; to take care of √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9
arañña nt forest; wood; wild; wilderness √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + aṇa + ya a nt 9
amaritukāma adj not wishing to die na > a + marituṃ + kāma a adj 9
sāsana 1 nt teaching; instruction √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + ana a nt 9
sikkhākāma adj desiring to train; wanting to practice sikkhā + kāma a adj 9
abhinisīdituṃ inf to sit down (in); to sit (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9
assaddhiya nt lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton √dhā 1 a (place, support) na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya a nt 9
āvudha 1 nt weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows √yudh 3 ya (fight) ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9
santhava 1 nt intimacy; close association (with) √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9
santhata 1 nt (felt) spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane √thar 1 a (spread, expand) saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9
yāva 1 ind as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from… to 9
ūna 2 nt shortage (of); deficiency (of); lack (of); want (of); need (for) a nt 9
yena tena idiom where… there 9
yena 2 ind because of; because of which ya + ena 9
yena 3 ind where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards ya + ena 9
raṭṭha nt country; land; kingdom; realm √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + ta a nt 9
ratana 1.1 nt jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9
upādāna 2 nt grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9
upasaṅkamituṃ inf to approach; to visit; to go (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9
upasaṅkamana nt approaching; visiting √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9
rūpa 1 nt matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
rūpa 3 nt (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight; appearance √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
lakkhaṇa 1 nt auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark √lakkh 8 *e (mark) √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9
upaṭṭhāna 1 nt attending (to); waiting on; serving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
uddhacca nt agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + √dhar + ta + ya a nt 9
loṇa 2 nt sea-salt; brine a nt 9
lohita 1 nt blood a nt 9
saka 2 nt one's own (property, possessions, etc.) sa + ka a nt 9
udaka 1.1 nt water √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) √ud + aka a nt 9
sakkā nu idiom is it possible?; is one able (to)? 9
sakkā 1 ind it is possible; one is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + yā 9
saṅgara 1 nt dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting (with) √gir 1 a (call, speak) saṃ + √gir > gar + a a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 2 nt effort; exertion; initiative; activity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 1 nt waking up; getting up; rising √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
sacca 2 nt truth; epithet of Nibbāna √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya a nt 9
sañcaritta nt matchmaking; carrying proposals √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta a nt 9
indriya 1 nt sense; mental faculty; power indra + iya a nt 9
itthatta 1 nt present state; existence here; such an existence ima + ttha + tta a nt 9
iṇa nt debt; loan a nt 9
abhinipajjituṃ inf to lie down (on); to lie (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9
abhiṭhāna nt deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
sīla 1 nt ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a a nt 9
sukha 2 nt ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a nt east 9
adassana 4 nt out of sight; disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9
atthāya 2 masc fortunate; beneficial; useful (for) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya a masc 9
atthāya 1 masc for the purpose; for the sake; for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya a masc 9
viharitukāma adj wishing to live viharituṃ + kāma a adj 9
viharituṃ inf to live; to stay; to remain √har 1 a (live) vi + √har + ituṃ 9
vīriya 1 nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
atiyātuṃ inf to re-enter √yā 1 a (go) ati + √yā + tuṃ 9
atippago ind too early (to) ati + pago 9
aṇḍa 1 nt egg a nt 9
vepulla 1 nt expansion; full development; maturity √pul 8 *e (increase) vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya a nt 9
veyyākaraṇa 1 nt answer; reply √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > veyy + ā + √kar + aṇa + *a a nt 9
vera nt hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9
aṭṭhi 1.1 nt bone i nt 9
vosāna 1 nt perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
vyākaraṇa 1 nt answering; replying √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
aññātuṃ inf to know; to understand √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9
hitāya nt beneficial; advantageous (for) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya a nt 9
vitakka 3 nt thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a nt 9
aṅga 3 nt factor; component; element; quality; aspect √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
aṅga 1 nt part of the body; limb √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
agga 1.3 nt tip; top; peak a nt 9
agāra 2 nt household life; domestic living a nt 9
agāra 1 nt dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9
yāni tāni idiom whoever… they; whichever… those 9
yaṃ taṃ idiom whoever… him; whatever… that 9
yasmā tasmā idiom because… therefore; since… that is why 9
yasmiṃ tasmiṃ idiom in whichever… in that; at which… at that 9
yesu tesu idiom among whom… among them; in which… in those 9
yato tato idiom because… therefore; since… thereby 9
viriya nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
yāva tāva idiom as long as… then; as far as… that much; until… to that extent 9
addhāna 1 nt long road; highroad; journey addha + āna a nt 9
vibhūsana nt decorating; adorning √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9
sukhakāma adj wishing for ease; desiring comfort sukha + kāma a adj 9
abyositatta nt fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta a nt 9
sukhāya nt comfortable (for) √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + āya a nt 9
abbhakkhāna nt misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
sutta 1.1 nt scripture; discourse; sacred text √siv 3 ya (sew) √siv > suv + ta a nt 9
appaka 2 nt few things; few people; small amount appa + ka a nt 9
api 1.4 ind have?; did?; was?; perhaps? 9
api nu idiom is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9
aparihāna nt not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9
soceyya 1 nt purity; purification rites √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > soc + i + *eyya a nt 9
sotukāma adj wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) sotuṃ + kāma a adj 9
sotuṃ inf to hear √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + *tuṃ 9
sotthāna nt safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + ana a nt 9
somanassa nt (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind √man 3 ya (think) su > so + √man + as + *ya a nt 9
soracca nt kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct √ram 1 a (delight, please) su > so + √ram + ta + *ya a nt 9
anta 4 nt intestines; entrails a nt 9
vatta 1.1 nt custom; practice; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt + a a nt 9
vattha 1.1 nt cloth; clothes; robe √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) √vas + ta a nt 9
vatthu 2 nt site; location; base; grounds √vas 1 a (live) √vas + tu u nt 9
vana 1.1 nt wood; forest; grove a nt 9
anusaññātuṃ inf to go around; to visit; to inspect √yā 1 a (go) anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9
anubyañjana 1 nt secondary characteristic; detail; feature √añj 8 *e (distinguish) anu + vi + √añj + ana a nt 9
vassa 1.3 nt year √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + a a nt 9
vicikicchituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain √cit 8 sa (think, intend) vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9
viññāṇa 1 nt awareness; consciousness; cognition; mind; fifth of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
anagāriya 1 nt homelessness; homeless state na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9
adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
adhicitta nt meditation; mental development; higher consciousness √cit 8 *e (think, intend) adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9
adhikaraṇa 1 nt (vinaya) issue; legal action; disciplinary proceedings √kar 7 o (do, make) adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
addhāna 2 nt time; period; extent addha + āna a nt 9
yāpanāya nt for sustenance; for preservation (of); for continuance √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + ana + āya a nt 9
nāma 3 nt name a nt 9
mukha 7 nt cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9
phusitaka nt droplet; small drop √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) √phus + ita + ka a nt 9
bhedana 3 nt breaking; splitting apart; dividing √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9
kusala 4 nt good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9
manāpa 2 nt pleasant experience; something nice a nt 9
mukha 1 nt mouth a nt 9
kaṅkhituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9
bhojana 2 nt eating; taking food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9
mukha 2 nt face a nt 9
kiṃ 2 ind how?; what? ka > ki + iṃ 9
bhadra 3 nt good fortune; good luck; blessing √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a nt 9
katama pron what?; which (of the many)? ka + tama a pron 9
byasana nt misfortune; disaster; calamity √as 1 a (be) vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9
bahujanahitāya nt for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population bahujana + hita + āya a nt 9
bhaya 3 nt danger; peril (of; from) √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9
kati pron how many? ka + ti kati pron pl 9
bala 1 nt strength; power; might √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
kāḷaka 2 nt stain; dirt; dirty mark kāḷa + ka a nt 9
kātuṃ 1 inf to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
maraṇa nt death; dying √mar 1 a (die) √mar + aṇa a nt 9
kiṃ nu idiom why?; why indeed?; which? 9
bahujanasukhāya nt for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses bahujana + sukha + āya a nt 9
kallaṃ ind it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) √kal 8 *e (accomplish) √kal + ya + aṃ 9
maṃsa 1 nt meat; flesh a nt 9
kaḷebara 1 nt body a nt 9
yāna 1 nt carriage; wagon; vehicle √yā 1 a (go) √yā + ana a nt 9
bāhulla 1 nt excess; over-abundance (of) √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya a nt 9
mala 1 nt dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) √mal + a a nt 9
kiṃ nu kho idiom why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9
bhesajja nt medicine; remedy; tonic; drug bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9
kuvaṃ ind where? ka > ku + vaṃ 9
kva ind where? 9
bala 2 nt mental power; Dhamma strength √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
khaṇḍicca nt brokenness; (comm) broken teeth √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) √khaṇḍ + ita + ya a nt 9
ottappa nt regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9
mānasa 2 nt mind; heart; mentality; intention √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + as + *a a nt 9
mūla 1 nt (of a tree) root; base; foot √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
olokana nt looking (at); observing; checking √lok 8 *e (look) ava + √lok + ana a nt 9
macchera nt selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness macchara + iya a nt 9
yattha tattha idiom where… there 9
maṇḍana nt adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9
maṅgala 1 nt what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) √maṅg + ala a nt 9
khetta 1 nt field; plot of land √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9
phala 1.1 nt fruit; nut; berry √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) √phal + a a nt 9
kathaṃ 1 ind how? ka + thaṃ 9
gantukāma adj wishing to go; wanting to go (from somewhere to somewhere) gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9
kattuṃ inf to do; to make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
kīva ind how far?; how much? ka + iva 9
kattukāma adj intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause kattuṃ + kāma a adj 9
mūla 2 nt source; origin; root √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
yassatthāya masc for which purpose; for which reason yassa + attha + āya a masc 9
yāca nt something asked for; begged item √yāc 1 a (beg) √yāc + a a nt 9
kula 2 nt supporter; supporting family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
kula 1 nt family; house; household; respectable family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
saramāna prp remembering; recollecting √sar 1 a (remember) sara + māna māna prp 10
paṭisevanta 1 prp practising; indulging; engaging (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + nta anta prp 10
caramāna prp walking; walking about; wandering around; going around (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + māna māna prp 10
tasmiṃ samaye idiom then; on that occasion; at that time 10
anibbisanta prp not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + nī + visa + nta anta prp 10
sayāna prp lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) saya + āna āna prp 10
sabba 2 pron everything; everyone; all a pron 10
asati 1.1 prp when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10
amu pron (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so amu pron 10
nibbindanta prp being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + nta anta prp 10
asante prp when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + e santa prp 10
sabba 1 pron all; every a pron 10
anāpucchanta prp not asking permission; not taking leave; not informing (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10
sammodamāna prp being friendly; being on good terms √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10
adhiṭṭhahāna prp concentrating; focusing; fixing one's attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + āna āna prp 10
vāyamamāna prp making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10
tiṭṭhanta 1 prp standing (in); standing still √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10
ākaṅkhamāna prp wishing; desiring; seeking (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10
samāna 2.1 prp being; having; existing √as 1 a (be) sa + māna māna prp 10
avekkhanta prp seeing; regarding; viewing; considering √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10
ādiyamāna prp taking; grabbing; stealing √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + māna māna prp 10
patthayamāna 1 prp wishing; aspiring (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10
avivadamāna prp not disputing; not quarrelling √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10
vassanta prp raining; pouring down √vass 1 a (rain) vassa + nta anta prp 10
vippalapanta prp talking; chattering √lap 1 a (speak, chat) vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10
āpajjanta 1 prp arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10
neta pron this (is) not na + eta ta pron 10
cavamāna prp falling away; dying √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) cava + māna māna prp 10
samanupassanta prp seeing; perceiving √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
sampassamāna prp seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10
assasanta prp inhaling; breathing in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10
anubrūhanta prp fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing √brūh 1 a (increase) anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10
tiṭṭhamāna prp standing; remaining √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10
anañña pron not another; no other na > an + añña a pron 10
anupādiyanta prp not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10
tasmiṃ 2 pron when that ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10
ekacca 1 pron certain; one of eka + tya ekacca pron 10
attani 2 masc when self; when oneself atta + ani a2 masc 10
viharanta prp living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + nta anta prp 10
ajīyamāna prp not growing old; not getting old; not ageing √jī 3 ya (age, decay) na > a + jīya + māna māna prp 10
ajānanta prp not knowing; being ignorant (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10
pavattamāna 1 prp rolling forward; rolling down; flowing √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10
atthaṅgate sūriye idiom after sunset atthaṅgate + sūriye 10
uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10
bhāsamāna prp speaking; talking (about); saying √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + māna māna prp 10
eva 3 ind even; too; as well 10
upapajjamāna prp being reborn; re-arising √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10
eva 1 ind only; just; merely; exclusively 10
semāna prp sleeping; lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + māna māna prp 10
añña 1.1 pron another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron 10
passasanta prp exhaling; breathing out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10
upādiyamāna prp grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10
apassanta prp not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10
passanta 1 prp seeing √dis 1 a (see) passa + nta anta prp 10
jānanta prp knowing; being aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + nta anta prp 10
uppajjamāna prp arising; appearing; coming into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10
gacchanta 1 prp going; walking; travelling √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + nta anta prp 10
jāgaranta prp awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) jāgara + nta anta prp 10
bhuñjamāna 1 prp eating; consuming √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + māna māna prp 10
paccavekkhamāna prp reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10
yasmiṃ samaye idiom whenever; at whichever time 10
phandamāna prp trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) phanda + māna māna prp 10
aññatara 1 pron a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10
gavesanta prp seeking; searching; looking (for) √gaves 1 a (seek, search) gavesa + nta anta prp 10
pavicaranta prp examining; investigating; considering carefully √car 1 a (move, walk) pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10
anussaranta prp remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + nta anta prp 10
para 1 pron other; another (person) a pron 10
viheṭhayanta prp harming; vexing; annoying; troubling √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10
pakkamanta prp going away; leaving; departing (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + nta anta prp 10
asamanupassanta prp not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
gaḷanta prp flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing √gal 1 a (drip, flow) gaḷa + nta anta prp 10
aññatara 2 pron one; either one (of) añña + tara a pron 10
santa 1.1 prp existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) sa + nta santa prp 10
sato prp when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + to santa prp 10
sati 2.1 prp when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + ti santa prp 10
imasmiṃ 2 pron when this ima + smiṃ ima pron 10
itara 2 pron rest of ima + tara a pron 10
uggacchanta prp (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up √gam 1 a (go) ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10
abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom as the evening passed; as the night progressed abhikkantāya + rattiyā 10
ujjhāyanta prp finding fault; thinking badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10
pacālaka 1 adj swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11
bhadra 1 adj fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a adj 11
susamāraddha adj resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up √rabh 1 a (begin) su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11
bhayato ind as dangerous; as fearful √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a + to 11
pisuṇa adj (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious √pis 8 *e (speak ill) √pis + uṇa a adj 11
suvaca adj easy to instruct; obedient; compliant √vac 1 a (say, speak) su + √vac + a a adj 11
suvisuddha adj well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure √sudh 3 ya (be pure) su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11
bhujissa 1 adj cleansing; freeing; liberating a adj 11
suhuju adj very straight; very upright √uj 1 a (be straight) su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11
svākkhāta adj well taught; well preached; well explained √khā 1 a (tell, announce) su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11
bhāsita 2 pp said; spoken; recited (by) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a pp 11
nihata 2 pp (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest √han 1 a (strike, kill) ni + √han + ta a pp 11
paccantima adj border; frontier; outlying pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima a adj 11
vāta 1 masc wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + ta a masc 11
vaṇṇa 1.03 masc appearance; complexion; countenance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
bhatta 1.1 nt food; boiled rice √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj + ta a nt 11
piya 2 adj liked; pleasant; agreeable √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
vanta 1 pp vomited; purged √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) √vam + ta a pp east 11
piya 1 adj dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
bhāsita 1 nt saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a nt 11
seṭṭha 1 adj foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11
seyya 1.1 adj better (than); preferable (to) sirī + *ya a adj 11
pīta 1.2 nt drinking; sipping √pā 1 a (drink) √pā > pī + ta a nt 11
nissita 1 pp dependent (on); supported (by); based (on); relying (on) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si + ta a pp 11
buddha 1 masc Buddha; Awakened One √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a masc 11
viggāhika adj quarrelsome; argumentative √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika a adj 11
pubba 1.1 adj previous; earlier; former a adj 11
pubba 1.2 adj going before; been before a adj 11
hata 2 pp killed; slain (by) √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + ta a pp 11
phāsu 1 adj easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u adj 11
hita 3 nt welfare; good; benefit (of); blessing √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a nt 11
phāliphulla adj flowering; in full blossom √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) pari > phāli + √phull + a a adj 11
hīna 1 pp low; inferior; deficient √hā 3 ya (decrease) √hā > hī + na a pp 11
huta 2 pp offered √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) √hu + ta a pp 11
paricita 2 pp nurtured; consolidated; fortified; strengthened; built up (by) √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
thulla 2 adj coarse; gross; strong √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
nicchāta adj satiated; satisfied; desireless √chā 1 a (be hungry) nir + √chā + ta a adj 11
nicca 1 adj permanent; lasting; ordered; stable; reliable; immutable ni + tya a adj 11
niggahita 1 pp restrained; held back; reigned in √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ni + √gah + ita a pp 11
pubbaka 1 adj ancient; of old; former pubba + ka a adj 11
pharusa 1 adj (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind a adj 11
pacchima 1 adj last; final pacchā + ima a adj 11
poṇa 1 adj sloping; inclining down; leading (to) √nam 1 a (bend) pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11
puratthima 1 adj eastern pura + tthā + ima a adj 11
purima 1 adj earlier; past; former; previous pura + ima a adj 11
pesala 1 adj well-behaved; good; honest a adj 11
purāṇa 1 adj previous; former; old pura + aṇa a adj 11
nikkhanta 2 pp elapsed; passed; finished; over √kam 1 a (go) nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11
durabhisambhava 2 adj hard to attain; difficult to achieve √bhū 1 a (be, become) dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11
hita 4 pp put; placed √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
dvāra 3 adj having sense-doors; with the six sense fields √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) √dvar > dvār + *a a adj 11
vokiṇṇa 1 pp strewn; covered; mixed up (with) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11
vigata 2 pp without; free from; devoid of √gam 1 a (go) vi + √gam + ta a pp 11
phuṭṭha 2 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus + ta a pp 11
vusita 1 pp fulfilled; completed; finished √vas 1 a (live) vi + √vas > us + ita a pp 11
vicitra 1 adj diverse; varied √cit 1 a (mark) vi + √cit + ra a adj 11
byāpanna pp malevolent; evil; hating √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
vitta 1.1 nt wealth; property; possession √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) √vid + ta a nt 11
vitthata pp wide; extended; broad √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar + ta a pp 11
nisedha 2 adj restrained; controlled; held back (by) √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11
vipula 1 adj vast; extensive; expansive; massive √pul 8 *e (increase) vi + √pul + a a adj 11
nisinna 1 pp seated (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + na a pp 11
vippamutta pp freed; released; saved (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11
vipphandita 1 nt wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) vi + √phand + ita a nt 11
byatta pp experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding √añj 8 *e (distinguish) vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
buddha 2 pp awakened; woke up; understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a pp 11
vimutta 1 pp freed; liberated; released; emancipated (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ta a pp 11
sumedha 1 adj wise; sage √medh 1 a (be wise) su + √medh + ā + a a adj 11
viraja adj pure; stainless; untainted √raj 1 a (colour) vi + √raj + a a adj 11
visuddha 1 pp cleansed; purified; refined √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11
visūkāyita 2 nt restlessness; impatience; turmoil visūka + āya + ita a nt 11
visevita nt trick; antic; craft √sev 1 a (serve, associate) vi + √sev + ita a nt 11
vissuta pp famous; renowned; heard of far and wide √su 4 ṇā (hear) vi + √su + ta a pp 11
bāla 1 adj foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11
nipaka 1 adj intelligent; wise; discerning; astute nipa + ka a adj 11
bahu adj many; much; lots; a lot (of); great; large √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u u adj 11
ninna 1 adj sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) √nam 1 a (bend) ni + √nam + a a adj 11
vihita 1 pp arranged; prepared √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
vīta 1.1 pp without; free from √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i + ta a pp 11
vutta 2.1 pp said; told; spoken; mentioned √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11
puṭṭha 1.1 pp asked; questioned (about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + ta a pp 11
paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp established; in place √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
sārambha 2.1 adj harmful; hurtful; injurious √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11
sumana 1 adj glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful √man 3 ya (think) su + √man + a a adj 11
parinibbuta 1 pp (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
saccato ind as true; truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + to 11
sacchi adj personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself √akkh 1 a (see) sa + √akkh + i i adj 11
mālika adj wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers mālā + ika a adj 11
saṇha 1 adj (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11
sata 1.1 pp mindful; present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ta a pp 11
paricita 1 pp practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
pariciṇṇa 1 pp served; attended; waited on (by) √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11
sadhana 1.1 adj rich; wealthy √dhan 1 a (be rich) sa + √dhan + a a adj 11
pahita 1.1 pp applied; directed; exercised √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
santa 2.1 pp still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ta a pp 11
parāyaṇa 1 adj destined (for); culminating (in); going towards √i 1 a (come, go) parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11
santatta 1 pp heated; made red-hot; scorched √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11
santuṭṭha 1 pp satisfied; pleased; contented; happy with √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11
parinibbuta 3 pp (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
pahīna pp abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11
parama 1 adj highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime para + ma a adj 11
payutta 3 pp intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11
sandiṭṭhika adj directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + √dis + ti + ka a adj 11
pahūta 1 pp much; considerable; abundant; vast √hū 1 a (be) pa + √hū + ta a pp 11
payata 1 pp generous; liberal; open √yam 1 a (support, stretch) pa + √yam + ta a pp 11
pamudita pp pleased; delighted; happy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud + ita a pp 11
pamāṇika adj according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa + ika a adj 11
sappāṇaka adj containing living beings √an 1 a (breathe, blow) sa + pa + √an + a + ka a adj 11
pamatta 1 pp careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
pabbhāra 1 adj sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) a adj 11
mahanta 1 adj big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive √mah 1 a (increase) maha + nta anta adj 11
pabbajita 2 pp ordained; renounced (from) √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11
pabbajita 1 masc monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a masc 11
sabyañjana adj in letter; (or) well phrased √añj 8 *e (distinguish) sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11
parājita pp conquered; defeated; who lost √ji 1 a (conquer) parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
sacca 1 adj true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya a adj 11
pavivitta pp separated; secluded; detached (from) √vic 1 a (separate) pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11
paripūra 1 adj full; filled up; complete √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
yāvataka adj as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as yāva + tā + ka a adj 11
pasattha pp praised; commended; exalted (by) √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11
yamaka 1 adj pair; twin √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka a adj 11
yiṭṭha 1 pp given (as a gift); offered √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11
yutta 3 pp engaged (in); practising (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj + ta a pp 11
palokato ind as falling apart; as disintegrating √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to 11
passaddha pp relaxed; calmed; tranquillised √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11
palipanna pp stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) √pad 3 ya (go, step) pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11
mosa 2.1 adj untrue; false; deceitful √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus > mos + *a a adj 11
parūḷha pp long; grown long; overgrown √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11
parihārika adj looking after; taking care of √har 1 a (carry) pari + √har > hār + *a + ika a adj 11
rata pp delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying √ram 1 a (delight, please) √ram + ta a pp 11
mogha adj useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11
parisuddha 1 pp clean; pure; bright; perfect √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11
methuna 1 adj sexual √mith 1 a (pair) √mith > meth + una + *a a adj 11
pariyodāta 1 pp pure; clean; shiny; bright √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
metta 1 adj friendly; benevolent; kind √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11
saṅkhata pp created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
sagga 1.1 adj heavenly √sar 1 a (shine) √sar + ga a adj 11
sakya 2 adj of the Sakyan family √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a adj 11
pavārita 2 pp satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
pavara 1 adj excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + √var + a a adj 11
mutta 2.1 pp released; freed; liberated; let loose (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) √muc + ta a pp 11
sama 1.2 adj like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) a adj 11
saka 1 adj one's own; my own sa + ka a adj 11
luddha 2 pp greedy; covetous √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) √lubh + ta a pp 11
lahu 1 adj quick; fast; swift u adj 11
pariyuṭṭha adj obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11
laddha 1 pp obtained; gained; won; acquired √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11
rogato ind as disease; as illness √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) √ruj > rog + *a + to 11
mūḷha 1 masc foolish person; deluded man; madman √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha a masc 11
mudu 1 adj soft; mild √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + u u adj 11
paccuppanna 1 pp present; presently arisen; existing; current √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
panta 2 adj secluded; isolated; solitary pa + anta a adj 11
maya adj made of; constructed by; built of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ya a adj 11
pārājika 1 adj (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11
sāruppa adj suitable; proper; appropriate (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya a adj 11
sāhāra 1 adj with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance √har 1 a (take, seize) sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
sithila 1 adj loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped a adj 11
pārima adj (of shore) furthest; most distant parā + ima a adj 11
sukara 1 adj easily done; easy to do √kar 7 o (do, make) su + √kar + a a adj 11
sukka 1 adj pure; bright √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > suk + ra a adj 11
sukha 1 adj easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a adj 11
bhūmaka 1 adj from the area; of the region √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + a + ka aka adj 11
bhūta 04 pp become; born √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
bhūta 03 nt being; living being; entity √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a nt 11
bhūta 02 pp true; correct; genuine; accurate √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
sukhita pp pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ita a pp 11
sukhuma 1 adj fine; subtle; refined a adj 11
sārato ind as essential; as substantial; as valuable √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a + to 11
sugata 3 adj standard; commonly accepted; (comm) indication that a given measure is to be multiplied by three √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a adj 11
bhūta 01 pp existing; born; living √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
suci 1 adj clean; pure √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc + i i adj 11
suññato ind as empty; as void; as essenceless suñña + to 11
sutta 3.1 pp sleeping; asleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ta a pp 11
bhumma 1 adj earthly; terrestrial √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + ya a adj 11
sudanta adj well tamed; well trained; well controlled (by) √dam 3 ya (be tame) su + √dam + ta a adj 11
suduttara adj extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape √tar 1 a (cross) su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11
supatiṭṭhita 1 adj well placed; well allocated (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11
supita nt sleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ita a nt 11
suppaṭividdha adj thoroughly penetrated; completely understood (by) √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11
subhaga adj lucky; fortunate; blessed √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) su + √bhaj > bhag + a aī adj 11
subhara adj easy to support; low maintenance √bhar 1 a (carry, support) su + √bhar + a a adj 11
subhāsita 1 adj well spoken; articulate; eloquent √bhās 1 a (speak) su + √bhās + ita a adj 11
pacchato 2 ind behind; backwards pacchā + to 11
paṭikkanta 1 pp returned; come back (from) √kam 1 a (go) pati + √kam + ta a pp 11
sāra 1 adj essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
sāyita 2 nt tasting; savouring √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a nt 11
sāyita 1 pp tasted; savoured √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a pp 11
manāpa 1 adj pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable a adj 11
samannāgata pp possessing; endowed (with); having √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
samāgata 1 pp gathered; assembled; met √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
matta 1.3 pp mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
samāhita 1 pp meditatively composed; centred; collected; settled; steadied √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
samiñjita 2 pp bent back; folded back; flexed back √iñj 1 a (move, shake) saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11
samūla adj with the root; at the source; together with the foundation √mūl 1 a (support) sa + √mūl + a a adj 11
samūhata 1 pp removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed √han 1 a (strike, kill) saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
patirūpa adj suitable; proper; appropriate; befitting (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) pati + √rūp + a a adj 11
sampajāna 1 adj clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11
paṇīta 2 pp fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pa + √nī + ta a pp 11
paṇihita 1 pp guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
sampha 1 adj frivolous; foolish; useless a adj 11
matta 1.1 pp amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
sambuddha 1 masc Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh + ta a masc 11
sammata 2 pp authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) √man 3 ya (think) saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11
sallato ind as an arrow; as a dagger salla + to 11
sāpadesa adj with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority √dis 1 a (point out, explain) sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
sāttha adj in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful √ar 1 a (move, attain) sa + √ar + tha a adj 11
saṃhita pp connected (with); concerning; having √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
pāpaka 1.1 adj bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful pāpa + ka aka adj 11
majjhima 1 adj middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate majjha + ima a adj 11
pāpa 1 adj evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious aī adj 11
samagga 1 adj unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement saṃ + agga a adj 11
saṃvattanika 1 adj leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika a adj 11
saṃkhitta 1 pp brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated √khip 1 a (throw) saṃ + √khip + ta a pp 11
paṭisaṃyutta pp connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11
savitakka adj with thinking; accompanied with reflection √takk 8 *e (think) sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
maññita 1 nt imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ita a nt 11
sassata adj eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever sassati + a a adj 11
sallahuka 1 adj frugal; light saṃ + lahu + ka a adj 11
paṭilābhato ind as personal acquisition; as gain √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to 11
samanaka adj with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind √man 3 ya (think) sa + √man + as + ka a adj 11
akata 1 pp not done; not performed; not acted √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
anuttara adj highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) na > an + ud + tara a adj 11
aparājita 1 pp unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant √ji 1 a (conquer) na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
apara 1 adj another; after; further; next apa + ra a adj 11
khāyita 1 pp chewed; bitten; gnawed (by) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11
iccha adj wishing (for); desiring; wanting √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + a a adj 11
apagata 1 pp without; free (from); with no √gam 1 a (go) apa + √gam + ta a pp 11
apakkanta pp departed; left; strayed; veered away (from) √kam 1 a (go) apa + √kam + ta a pp 11
andha 1.2 adj blind; sightless; visually impaired a adj 11
iṭṭha 1.1 pp pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for √is 1 a (wish for) √is + ta a pp 11
khama 2 adj fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + a a adj 11
khata 1.1 pp hurt; injured; damaged (by) √khan 1 a (hurt, break) √khan + ta a pp 11
tasa adj moving; mobile; (comm) with craving √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) √tas + a a adj 11
anoka 1 adj homeless; without worldly attachment √uc 3 ya (comfort) na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11
aneja adj unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable √ej 1 a (move, shake) na > an + √ej + a a adj 11
aneka adj many; various; countless na > an + eka eka adj 11
anūhata pp not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted √han 1 a (strike, kill) na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
aparāmaṭṭha pp not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11
anussuka adj not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11
aparikkamana adj not accessible; not approachable √kam 1 a (go) na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11
aparipūra adj incomplete; deficient; lacking; unfulfilled (in) √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
appavārita pp uninvited; not asked; unoffered √var 8 *e (wish, choose) na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
gata 1 pp gone (to); went (for) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
appamāṇa 1 adj immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
appamatta 1.1 pp diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
gaṇḍato ind as a boil; as an abscess gaṇḍa + to 11
appagabbha adj not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11
āvaraṇa 1 adj obstructing; blocking; impeding √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11
appa 2 adj short; small; insignificant a adj 11
appa 1 adj few; not many; not much a adj 11
khema 1 adj well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11
khudda adj small; minute; tiny a adj 11
khīṇa 1 pp consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī + na a pp 11
apariyādinna 1 pp not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11
aparimita pp immeasurable; limitless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
aparimāṇa 1 adj measureless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
khāyita 2 nt eating; chewing √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11
anuruddha 1 masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) anu + √rudh + ta a masc 11
anuyutta 1 pp devoted; applied oneself (to); practised; doing √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11
anuppanna pp unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
thāvara 1 adj stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11
thulla 1 adj big; fat √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
anāsava 1 adj free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled; epithet of Nibbāna √su 1 a (flow) na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11
anānupuṭṭha pp unasked; unquestioned √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11
kusala 1 adj healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome; karmically profitable a adj 11
thūla 1 adj massive; large √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
thūla 2 adj gross; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
anātura adj healthy; free from suffering √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11
dakkha adj expert; skilled; able; adroit √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + a a adj 11
dakkhiṇa 1 adj right (hand side) √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11
anāgata 2 pp future √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
anavasesa 1 adj all; without exception √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
uttiṇṇa pp (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11
daḷha 1 pp strong; firm; steady √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11
analasa adj active; energetic; industrious; not lazy √las 1 a (shine, be active) na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11
anāhāra adj without fuel; without nutriment √har 1 a (take, seize) na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
aniketa adj homeless √kit 1 a (live) na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11
anicca 1 adj impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular na > a + ni + tya a adj 11
uttari 1.1 adj superior; supreme; better; higher ud + tara + i i adj 11
kevala 1 adj all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11
anupekkhita pp carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11
uggahīta pp grasped; held onto; raised up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + √gah + ita a pp 11
ucca 1 adj high; tall ud + ya a adj 11
ucchinna pp broken off; cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) ud + √chid + na a pp 11
uju 1 adj straight; upright; erect √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u u adj 11
anupariyāya 1 adj going around; encircling; perimeter √yā 1 a (go) anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11
gata 2 pp become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
anupaddava adj safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted √du 1 a (burn, torment) na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11
uttara 2.01 adj higher (than); superior (to) ud + tara a adj 11
asaṃvuta 2 pp unrestrained; uncontrolled; unguarded (in) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11
anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised √ṭhā 1 a (stand) anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
anivesana adj without attaching; not clinging; without resting √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana a adj 11
anissita 1 pp detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11
animitta 1 pp signless; featureless; free of mental images √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
aniccato ind as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable na > a + nicca + to 11
uttama 1 adj best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top ud + tama a adj 11
ṭhita 7 pp situated; standing; remaining (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
ṭhita 2 pp stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
gama adj going; able to go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + a a adj 11
avakkhitta pp dropped; thrown down √khip 1 a (throw) ava + √khip + ta a pp 11
avaṅkata adj not crooked; non-dishonest √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a a adj 11
ariya 1 adj noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11
cuta 1 pp passed away; died √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) √cu + ta a pp 11
cūḷa adj lesser; smaller; minor a adj 11
avañjha adj productive; profitable; successful na > a + vañjha a adj 11
avatthu adj without base; without grounds; without foundation √vas 1 a (live) na > a + √vas + thu u adj 11
avitakka adj free from thinking; without thought √takk 8 *e (think) na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
gutta pp guarded; protected; kept watch (over) √gup 1 a (guard) √gup + ta a pp 11
amuka adj that; such and such (person or place) amu + ka a adj 11
amata 1.1 nt deathless state; immortality; freedom from death; epithet of Nibbāna √mar 1 a (die) na > a + √mar + ta a nt 11
aviddasu 1 adj ignorant; foolish; idiotic √vid 1 a (know) na > a + √vid + vasu u adj 11
abhūta 1 pp not become; not happened √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11
avinīta pp untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11
abhisambuddha 1 pp realised; perfectly understood; discovered (by) √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11
assāmika 1 adj without a paying benefactor; with no patron na > a + sāmī + ka a adj 11
asoka 1 adj sorrow-free; free from sadness √suc 1 *a (grieve) na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11
aroga adj healthy; free from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11
asesa adj complete; without remainder √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
asaṃvāsa 1 adj (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community √vas 1 a (live) na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11
asassata adj not eternal; not endless; not perpetual na > a + sassati + a a adj 11
asārato ind as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to 11
asallīna pp active; not sluggish √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11
asammuṭṭha pp unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11
asāraddha pp unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) na > a + saṃ > sā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
asita 1.1 pp eaten √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a pp 11
gahita 1 pp got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + ita a pp 11
asambādha adj unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11
asita 1.2 nt eating √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a nt 11
asapatta adj peaceful; without hostility √pat 3 ya (command, control) na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11
asukha 1 adj without ease; without comfort; not pleasant √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11
asubha 1 adj ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a a adj 11
asaṅkhata 1 pp unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
aluddha masc who is not greedy √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh + ta a masc 11
asubhato ind as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a + to 11
asabala adj unspotted; not mottled; not patchy na > a + sabala a adj 11
uddiṭṭha 1 pp recited; explained; mentioned (by) √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ta a pp 11
avipariṇāma adj unchanging; not altering √nam 1 a (bend) na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11
avibhatta 1 pp not analysed in detail √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11
jina 1 masc conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + na a masc 11
garu 1 adj heavy; onerous; weighty √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
āraddha 1.1 pp aroused; applied; undertaken √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
jīvita 1 nt life; existence √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
abyāpanna pp without ill-will; not malicious; without hate √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
jīvita 2 nt livelihood; lifestyle; way of life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
āsevita 1 pp practised persistently √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + ita a pp 11
jeṭṭha 1 adj first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11
abyāpajjha 2.2 adj free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya a adj 11
abyatta pp inexperienced; incompetent; inept; untrained √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
gambhīra 3 adj profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11
abbhuta 1 adj marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing; epithet of Nibbāna abbhu + ta a adj 11
abbhuggata pp arisen; spread; circulated (about) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11
abandhana 1 adj free; unchained; unshackled; untied √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) na > a + √bandh + ana a adj 11
appiya 1 adj not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11
jita 1 nt conquest; victory; triumph √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + ta a nt 11
ābādhika adj sick; ill √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + ika a adj 11
ābādhato ind as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + to 11
jiṇṇa 3 masc old man; senior citizen √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + na a masc 11
chinna 2 pp cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) √chid + na a pp 11
chinna 5 pp (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) √chid + na a pp 11
avera 1 adj kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11
āgata 3 pp come; arrived; returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
ja 1.1 adj born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan + a a adj 11
āditta pp blazing; burning; on fire √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11
abhinipphanna pp accomplished; attained; materialized; produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11
chaḍḍita pp thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11
ādisa adj of character; of quality; of kind; referring to √dis 1 a (see) ā + √dis + a aī adj 11
jāgara adj awake; alert; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) √jāgar + a a adj 11
jāta 1 pp born; born (in); born (from) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
kalyāṇa 1 adj good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; beautiful; lovely; ethical aī adj 11
abhijjhālu adj covetous; avaricious; greedy √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu u adj 11
garu 3 adj respected; esteemed √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
abhikkanta 3 pp advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
abhikkanta 1 pp superb; surpassing; excellent √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
ānantarika 1 adj immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika a adj 11
anariya 1 adj ignoble; vulgar; coarse na > an + ariya a adj 11
asāra adj essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
dubbhāsita 1 adj badly spoken; incorrectly said √bhās 1 a (speak) dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11
dhammika 2 adj righteous; just; moral √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ika a adj 11
oḷārika 2 adj (of food) solid; heavy; substantial √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika a adj 11
duṭṭha 1 pp wicked; evil; bad; corrupt √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus + ta a pp 11
acakkhuka adj sightless; visionless √cakkh 1 a (see) na > a + √cakkh + u + ka a adj 11
attaniya adj one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self atta + [n] + iya a adj 11
dhāta 1.1 pp remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ta a pp 11
dukkhita 1 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + ita a pp 11
uḷāra 1 adj excellent; lofty; high; noble √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11
ussuka adj zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed ud + su + ka a adj 11
ubhato ind both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually ubha + to 11
aṅgika adj consisting of x parts; composed of x factors √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a + ika a adj 11
uppanna 1 pp arisen; appeared; come into being (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad + na a pp 11
kaṇha 1 adj dark; black a adj 11
aghato ind as trouble; as pain; as bad agha + to 11
upekkhaka adj mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + ikkha + ā + ka aka adj 11
dhuva 1 adj stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting; epithet of Nibbāna √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) √dhuv + a a adj 11
dukkhato 2 ind as suffering; as pain; as discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + to 11
dhūta 1 nt ascetic practice √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ta a nt 11
agilāna 1 adj not sick; healthy √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11
upahata 1 pp injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated √han 1 a (strike, kill) upa + √han + ta a pp 11
odāta 1 pp white √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
dukkha 2 adj painful √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
akhaṇḍa adj unbroken; unfragmented; whole √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11
dukkha 1 adj uncomfortable; unpleasant √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
akkhāta pp said; told; declared; announced (by) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + ta a pp 11
kata 1 pp done; did; completed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ta a pp 11
akovida adj unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) √vid 1 a (know) na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11
duṭṭhulla 2 adj (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
oḷārika 1 adj coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika a adj 11
ohita 3 pp (of attention) applied; paid √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
kāsāya 1 adj organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11
ogadha 1 pp immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11
onaddha pp enveloped; covered; wrapped (with) √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11
kāyika 1 adj bodily; physical; related to the body √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika a adj 11
opanayika adj progressing onward; forward-leading; pragmatic √nī 1 a (lead, carry) upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika a adj 11
ajjhāruha adj which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11
orima adj nearest; closest (shore) ora + ima a adj 11
aḍḍha 1.1 adj half a adj 11
aṇu 1 adj small; tiny; minute; minuscule u adj 11
aṇu 2 adj subtle; fine u adj 11
ettaka adj so much; this much; so long ima + tta + ka aka adj 11
ajāta 1 pp unborn; uncreated; unproduced √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
atīta 2 pp past; gone past; bygone √i 1 a (come, go) ati + √i + ta a pp 11
acchidda 1 pp unbroken; flawless; without cracks √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11
akusala 3 adj unhealthy; unwholesome; unskilful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable na > a + kusala a adj 11
acchariya 1 adj wonderful; marvellous acchara + iya a adj 11
dūrato ind from far away; from afar √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + to 11
ohita 2 pp deposited; hidden; confined within √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
dūra 1 adj far away; distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra a adj 11
dussīla 1 adj unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) dur + √sīl + a a adj 11
acira adj (of time) not long; soon; recent na > a + cira a adj 11
ekaka 1 adj alone; solitary eka + ka a adj 11
dullabha 1 adj difficult to find; hard to obtain; rare (for) √labh 1 a (get) dur + √labh + a a adj 11
duraccaya adj difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past √i 1 a (come, go) dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11
eka 3 adj alone; single; solitary eka adj 11
ananugiddha pp not greedy; without desire (among) √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11
attato ind as oneself; as self atta + to 11
dubbalatara adj weaker √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + tara a adj 11
dubbala 1 adj frail; weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a a adj 11
dūrama adj difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy √ram 1 a (delight, please) dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11
kanta 1.1 pp charming; pleasant; desirable; agreeable (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam + ta a pp 11
nadita pp roared; made a bold assertion √nad 1 a (roar) √nad + ita a pp 11
ocaraka 1 adj lowlife; mean; rough √car 1 a (act, behave) ava + √car + a + ka a adj 11
adhimutta 1 pp set; intent; focused; fixed; fixated; resolved (on) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11
anatiritta pp not leftover; not remaining √ric 2 ṃa (empty) na > an + ati + √ric + ta a pp 11
kammaniya adj ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ma + aniya a adj 11
upadduta pp afflicted; troubled; persecuted; oppressed; tyrannized (by) √du 1 a (burn, torment) upa + √du + ta a pp 11
upaṭṭhita 1 pp present; in attendance √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
uddesa 7 adj intended for; designated for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
addhuva adj not stable; not enduring; not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11
anaññāta pp unknown; not understood √ñā 5 nā (know) na > an + ā + √ñā + ta a pp 11
dinna 1 pp given; offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a pp 11
akiñcana adj with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11
akālika 2 adj timeless; not limited to a particular time √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika a adj 11
anaṅgaṇa adj spotless; blemish free √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11
akālika 1 adj immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika a adj 11
akāla 3 adj out of season; unseasonal √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11
uddhasta 1 pp risen; appeared √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11
adiṭṭha 1.1 pp not seen; unseen (by) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11
kara 1 adj doing; making √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + a a adj 11
akammāsa adj unblemished; spotless; pure na > a + kammāsa a adj 11
adhigata 1 pp got; acquired; attained; achieved √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11
adhimatta adj extreme; excessive; utmost; intense √mā 5 nā (measure) adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11
kupita pp indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup + ita a pp 11
dibba adj divine; heavenly; celestial √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dib + ya a adj 11
dinna 2 nt offering; gift (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a nt 11
upapanna 3 pp possessed (of); having; with a √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + √pad + na a pp 11
upama 1 adj similar to; like √mā 5 nā (measure) upa + √mā + a a adj 11
anatīta pp not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11
akata 2 pp not made; not created √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
diṭṭha 1.1 pp seen; found; visible √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ta a pp 11
anattato ind as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective na > an + atta + to 11
dukkara 1 adj difficult to do; hard to achieve √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + a a adj 11
nava 1.1 adj new; fresh a adj 11
adinna 1.1 nt which is not given; something not offered √dā 1 a (give) na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11
diṭṭhika adj having views; believing in; holding opinions √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti + ka a adj 11
anatta 1 adj impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless na > an + atta a adj 11
adukkha adj comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free √dukkh 1 a (be painful) na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11
kamaṇḍaluka adj carrying water-pitchers kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11
upasaṃhita 1 pp connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) √dhā 1 a (place, support) upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
kāma 1 adj wishing; wanting; would be delighted (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a adj 11
uddesa 6 adj destined for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
kukkuccaka adj principled; conscientious; scrupulous √kar 7 o (do, make) ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka aka adj 11
upasanta 1 pp calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + ta a pp 11
karaṇa 1 adj doing; making; causing; effecting √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇa a adj 11
dīgha 1 adj long (in space or time); tall; deep a adj 11
aṭṭhasata 1 card one hundred and eight (108) aṭṭha + sata a2 card 12
dvādasa 1 card twelve (12) dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
dvi card two (2) dvi card 12
cattārīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
aṭṭhama 1 ordin eighth (8th) aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12
dasama 1 ordin tenth (10th) dasa + ma aī ordin 12
aṭṭha 1.1 card eight (8) a1 card 12
chaṭṭha ordin sixth (6th) cha + ṭṭha aī ordin 12
ekādasa 1 card eleven (11) eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
caturāsīti card eighty-four (84) catu + [r] + asīti i card 12
dasa 1.1 card ten (10) a1 card 12
aṭṭhārasa 1 card eighteen (18) aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
chattiṃsā card thirty-six (36) chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12
tatiya 1.1 ordin third (3rd) ti > ta + tiya a ordin 12
cha 2.1 card six (6) a1 card 12
sata 2.1 card one hundred (100) a2 card 12
satta 1.1 card seven (7) a1 card 12
sattama 1.1 ordin seventh (7th) satta + ma a ordin east 12
nava 2.1 card nine (9) a1 card 12
navama ordin ninth (9th) nava + ma aī ordin 12
soḷasa 1 card sixteen (16) cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12
ti 1 card three (3) ti card 12
catu card four (4) catu card 12
paññāsā card fifty (50) pañca + dasa + ā ā card 12
catuttha 1 ordin fourth (4th) catu + ttha aī ordin 12
sahassa 1 card one thousand (1000) a2 card 12
pañcama 1 ordin fifth (5th) pañca + ma aī ordin 12
cattālīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
paṭhama 1 ordin first (1st); prime pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12
dutiya 1 ordin second (2nd) dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12
vīsati card twenty (20) dvi + dasa + ti i card 12
eka 1 card one (1) eka card 12
pañca card five (5) a1 card 12
bhiyyoso ind still more; even more; even greater (than); exceeding √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so 13
sammā 2 ind perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13
samādhiyati pr is calmed; becomes collected; becomes composed; becomes stable (for) √dhā 1 iya (place, support) saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13
puna ind again; once more 13
sammukhā ind face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) saṃ + mukha + ā 13
avasissati pr remains; is left over √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13
avidūre ind near (to); not far (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e 13
sayaṃ ind by one's own; oneself; one's own sa + [y] + a + aṃ 13
bhusaṃ 1 ind intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) √bhus + a + aṃ 13
avirujjhamāna prp not opposing; not clashing; not fighting √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) na > a + vi + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
catukkhattuṃ ind four times catu + kkhattuṃ 13
kacchamāna prp being spoken; being talked about √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) kaccha + māna māna prp 13
orena 1 ind earlier; sooner (than) ora + ena 13
asesaṃ ind completely; entirely; totally; without remnant √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ 13
sammā 1 ind completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13
uddissamāna prp being recited; being chanted √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13
samaṃ 1 ind evenly; equally sama + aṃ 13
khajji aor was being eaten (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + i i aor 13
khajjamāna prp being eaten; being devoured (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + māna māna prp 13
khajjati 1 pr is eaten; is nibbled (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + ti ati pr 13
ito 2 ind (of place) from here; away from ima + to 13
bahiddhā 1 ind externally; outwardly √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah + i + dhā 13
ida ind in this case; here 13
koci 2 ind somewhere; anywhere kva + ci 13
bahudhā ind in many ways; in many forms √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + dhā 13
bhaññamāna 1 prp being spoken; being told; being mentioned √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) bhañña + māna māna prp 13
raho 1 ind privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone √rah 1 a (leave, desert) √rah + as + o 13
bahulaṃ ind often; frequently √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la + aṃ 13
saṇikaṃ ind slowly; gradually saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13
sañcicca ind intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit + ya 13
iva ind like; as 13
saccaṃ ind truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + aṃ 13
uparujjhati pr is stopped; is ended; is finished √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
upari 1 ind above; overhead upa + ri 13
uddissa 1 ind in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ya 13
udāhu ind or (second part of a question) 13
kuppati 2 pr is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) kuppa + ti ati pr 13
kuto 3 ind let alone; not to mention; what to say of ka > ku + to 13
uttariṃ 2 ind further; another; in addition √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar + i + iṃ 13
bāḷhaṃ ind excessively; overly; too √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ 13
iti ind thus; like this; this is; and so 13
uttari 1.2 ind more; moreover; further (than); beyond ud + tara + i 13
uddhaṃ 1 ind above; up; on top ud + dha + aṃ 13
kujjhati pr is angry; gets angry; is enraged (with) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + ti ati pr 13
labbhati 3 pr is possible to get (to) √labh 1 ya (get) labbha + ti ati pr 13
ujuṃ ind uprightly; erectly √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u + uṃ 13
ruppanta prp being hurt; being injured; suffering √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) ruppa + nta anta prp 13
ucchijjati pr is destroyed; is annihilated √chid 2 ya (cut, divide) ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13
kujjhi aor was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + i i aor 13
kira 1 ind really; truly; definitely 13
bajjhati 1 pr is bound; is tied up; is caught; is imprisoned (by) √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) bajjha + ti ati pr 13
ratto ind by night; at night ratti + o 13
yadi 1 ind if; even; even if; perhaps ya + di 13
puro ind in front; at the head; leading pura + o 13
yathā 1 ind like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way ya + thā 13
sabbadhi ind everywhere; in every way; in all respects sabba + dhi 13
sabbaso 1 ind in every way; entirely; completely; altogether sabba + so 13
ettāvatā ind to this extent; to such a degree; so far ima + tta + vant + tā 13
yasmā 1 ind because; since ya + smā 13
musā 2 ind falsely; untruthfully √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus + ā 13
samanugāhiyamāna prp being closely questioned; being interrogated; being pressed (by) √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13
evaṃ 1 ind thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such eva + aṃ 13
mīyati pr is killed; dies √mar 1 īya (die) mīya + ti ati pr 13
samanubhāsiyamāna prp being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) √bhās 1 iya (speak) saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna māna prp 13
micchā 1 ind false; untrue; wrong 13
samanuyuñjiyamāna prp being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) √yuj 2 ṃa iya (yoke, join) saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13
muccati 1.1 pr is free; becomes free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) mucca + ti ati pr 13
bhiyyo ind more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o 13
sabbadā ind always; at all times sabba + dā 13
pecca ind after death √i 1 a (come, go) pa + √i > e + *tya 13
upādāya 2 ind derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ya 13
santike 1 ind to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) sa + antika + e 13
phussita 1 pp flowering; in full blossom √phus 1 ya (touch) phussa + ita a pp 13
yoniso ind properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) √yu > yo + *ni + so 13
yāvatā 1 ind as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that yāva + tā 13
santussaka adj who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + tussa + aka a adj 13
nāma 2 ind called; means; by the name of; namely 13
phāsuṃ ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u + uṃ 13
phāsu 3 ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u 13
sandissati 2 pr is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) √dis 1 ya (see) saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13
āvuso ind sir; sirs; venerable; venerables; reverend; reverends √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o 13
kho ind indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13
āvi ind openly; in full view; face to face 13
eka 7 ind once 13
iṅgha ind please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! √iñj 1 a (move, shake) √iñj > iṅgh + a 13
nāma 1 ind certainly; truly; for sure 13
abhiṇhaṃ ind continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ 13
sarena ind sweetly; melodiously √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a + ena 13
tiriyaṃ 2 ind horizontally; width-wise √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ 13
tiro ind through; across; throughout; from outside √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + as + o 13
patitthīyati pr is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant √thī 1 ya (stiffen, be compact) pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13
tucchā ind baselessly; groundlessly; emptily tuccha + ā 13
tuṇhī 3 ind silent; quiet 13
vijjati 1 pr exists; is found; is present (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) vijja + ti ati pr 13
vitthārena 1 ind in detail; in full; thoroughly √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena 13
anuparivattiyamāna prp being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13
daḷhaṃ ind firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ 13
adhunā ind recently; now; presently; at this time 13
paññāyati 1 pr is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is √ñā 5 ya (know) pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13
addhuvato ind as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a + to 13
vimuccati pr is released; is free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
vimucci aor became free; was released; was liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + i i aor 13
vimuccituṃ inf to become free; to be released; to be liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ituṃ 13
pañcakkhattuṃ ind five times pañca + kkhattuṃ 13
adho 1 ind below; under 13
anupalabbhamāna 1 prp not being found; being nonexistent √labh 1 ya (get) na > an + upa + labbha + māna māna prp 13
tiriyaṃ 1 ind across √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ 13
anupubbena ind gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage anu + pubba + ena 13
api 1.2 ind even; even then 13
paraṃ ind after; beyond; on the other side (of) para + aṃ 13
parato 2 ind as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession para + to 13
tathā ind so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly ta + thā 13
aparitassanta prp being unperturbed; being unshaken √tas 3 ya (be agitated) na > a + pari + tassa + nta anta prp 13
sotthinā ind safely √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + inā 13
sotthiṃ ind safely; well; in peace √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + iṃ 13
ssu ind certainly; definitely 13
antarā 3 ind inside; within; internally anta + ra + ā 13
va 1.1 ind like; as iva > (i)va > va 13
tasmā 2 ind therefore; that is why ta + smā 13
va 3.1 ind or vā > va 13
tassa 4 ind therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that ta + ssa 13
antamaso 1 ind even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as antama + so 13
vata 1.1 ind oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13
vata 1.2 ind certainly; surely; indeed 13
ti 2 ind (end of direct speech) ' ' iti > ti 13
virajjati 1 pr becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13
dissati 1.1 pr is seen; is observed; is manifest √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
dissati 1.2 pr seems √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
divasaṃ ind by day; during the day; for a day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + asa + aṃ 13
handa ind come on!; come now!; well then! 13
nirujjhamāna prp dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
nirujjhati pr dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
hi 1 ind indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13
aññathā 1 ind differently; otherwise añña + thā 13
aññatra 2 ind apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without añña + tra 13
ajāyamāna prp not being born; not coming into being; not arising √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + jāya + māna māna prp 13
huraṃ 1 ind there; in another world 13
accayena 2 ind after the death; after the passing (of) √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena 13
idaṃ 3 ind here; in this case ima > ida + aṃ 13
nayidaṃ 2 ind not in this case; not here na + [y] + idaṃ 13
dhātuso 1 ind as states; as elements; by way of the elements √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu + so 13
dhī ind shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13
namo ind reverence; veneration; homage (to) √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + as + o 13
akuppamāna prp not being shaken; not being disturbed; not being agitated (by) √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + kuppa + māna māna prp 13
nādhimuccati 1 pr is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
nādhimuccati 2 pr does not draw a definite conclusion; is not resolved (about) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
aṭṭīyati pr is troubled; is perturbed (by) √add 8 īya (afflict) aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13
parāmāsā ind clinging; adhering; clutching √mas 1 a (touch, rub) parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā 13
haññamāna 1 prp being struck; being beaten (by) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + māna māna prp 13
vehāsaṃ ind in the air; in the sky vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13
virajjituṃ inf to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ituṃ 13
divā ind by day; during the day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + a + ā 13
dīghaso ind in length; long; lengthwise dīgha + so 13
dīghaṃ ind for a long time; deeply dīgha + aṃ 13
atho ind and then; or; after that; because of atha + u > atho 13
paccayā ind dependent on; due to; caused by √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā 13
atha 2 ind but; rather; even 13
atha 1 ind then; also; and so; after that 13
paccattaṃ ind for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ 13
vihaññati 1 pr suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13
dukkhaṃ ind badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + aṃ 13
vuccati pr is said to be; is called √vac 1 ya (say, speak) vucca + ti ati pr 13
vuyhamāna prp being carried away; being swept along (by) √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) vuyha + māna māna prp 13
no 1.3 ind then; now; indeed 13
dūre 2 ind away; far away; distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + e 13
ve ind indeed; truly; really 13
nīyati 1.1 pr is led; is led astray; is misled; is led about (by) √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) nīya + ti ati pr 13
haññati 2 pr is hurt; is killed; is destroyed √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + ti ati pr 13
api 1.3 ind if; even if 13
pana ind moreover; and so; but; or; however 13
api 1.7 ind too; also; as well 13
pahīyamāna prp being abandoned; being given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13
pahīyati 1.1 pr is abandoned; is given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13
saṃvijjamāna prp existing; being found (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13
pariyesanaṃ ind looking for; in search of; on a quest for √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ 13
abhūtena ind falsely; untruthfully √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta + ena 13
sādiyati 1 pr consents; accepts; agrees (to); permits √sād 8 *e iya (taste, relish) sādiya + ti ati pr 13
parisujjhati pr is purified; is cleansed (by) √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13
jāyati 2 pr arises; is produced (for) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) jāya + ti ati pr 13
su 1 ind (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13
sīghaṃ ind quickly; swiftly; rapidly sīgha + aṃ 13
sādhu 3 ind it is good (for); it would be good (if) √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u 13
sādhukaṃ ind well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13
pavuccati pr is called; is named; is said to be √vac 1 ya (say, speak) pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13
palujjati pr breaks off; comes apart; crumbles √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + lujja + ti ati pr 13
sāmaṃ 1 ind oneself; by oneself; for oneself sa + āmaṃ 13
ce 1 ind if 13
pallaṅkena ind (sitting) cross-legged √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena 13
ayoniso ind improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so 13
parikassati 1.1 pr is dragged about; is swept away; is carried away (by) √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13
chijjati 1 pr is cut off; is severed √chid 2 ya (cut, divide) chijja + ti ati pr 13
ambho ind hey!; yo!; look here! haṃ + bho 13
amīyamāna prp not dying √mar 1 īya (die) na > a + mīya + māna māna prp 13
chakkhattuṃ ind six times cha + kkhattuṃ 13
ci ind some; any 13
pariyāyena 1 ind in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena 13
sukhaṃ ind easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + aṃ 13
ṭhānaso 1 ind on the spot; right there; immediately √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana + so 13
saṃkhittena ind in brief; concisely √khip 1 a (throw) saṃ + √khip + ta + ena 13
sahasā 2 ind rashly; in haste √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā 13
suyyati pr is heard √su 4 ya (hear) suyya + ti ati pr 13
ñāyati 1 pr is known; is evident; is perceived √ñā 5 ya (know) ñāya + ti ati pr 13
sasīsaṃ ind up to the head; including the head sa + sīsa + aṃ 13
carahi ind then; therefore; now 13
taggha ind truly; surely; definitely; most certainly tad + gha 13
ṭhānaṃ ind it is possible; it is likely √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana + aṃ 13
sahasā 1 ind forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā 13
asatā 1 ind falsely; unjustly; unreasonably; under a false pretext √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + tā 13
parimukhaṃ 1 ind as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object pari + mukha + aṃ 13
parimuccati pr is completely freed; is totally liberated; escapes (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13
paritassati pr is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished √tas 3 ya (be agitated) pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13
pariḍayhamāna prp being burnt; being tormented; being afflicted; being distressed (by) √ḍah 1 ya (burn) pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13
tato 4 ind therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that ta + to 13
savicāra adj with management; with planning; with consideration √car 1 *e (move, walk) sa + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
vītināmeti 1 pr (of time) spends; passes √nam 1 *e (bend) vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14
avacanīya 1 ptp incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable √vac 1 a (say, speak) na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14
vuṭṭhāpiyamāna prp being raised; being lifted up √ṭhā 1 *āpe iya (stand) [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna māna prp 14
ohāretvā abs having shaved; having shaved off √har 1 *e (carry) ava + hāre + tvā 14
vivecetuṃ inf to separate; to dissuade (from) √vic 1 *e (separate) vi + vece + tuṃ 14
uppādeti pr produces; generates; causes; gives rise to √pad 3 *e (go, step) ud + pāde + ti eti pr 14
sampayojesi 1 aor quarrelled; engaged in conflict √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + pa + yoje + si esi aor 14
yodheti pr fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks √yudh 3 *e (fight) yodhe + ti eti pr 14
sameti 1.1 pr calms down; settles; stills; makes subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) same + ti eti pr 14
vivattayi aor untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) vi + vattaya + i i aor 14
avicāra adj free from discursive thought √car 1 *e (move, walk) na > a + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
vissajjetvā 1 abs having released; having let go; having got rid (of); having given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) vi + sajje + tvā 14
sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14
akārita 1 pp not caused to be done (by); not made to do √kar 7 *e (do, make) na > a + kāre + ita a pp 14
kappeti 5 pr (of a posture, sitting or lying down) adopts; takes up; assumes; uses; sits (on); lies down (in) √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) kappe + ti eti pr 14
akuppa 1 ptp unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14
vūpakaṭṭha pp secluded; isolated; withdrawn (from) √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14
atipātī 1 adj attacking; harming; killing √pat 1 *e (fall) ati + pāte + ī ī adj 14
yāpana nt (of the body) sustenance; preservation; continuance; upkeep; support (of) √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + ana a nt 14
asaṅkuppa ptp immovable; unshakeable; steady √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14
obhāsetvā abs having lit up; having illuminated √bhās 1 *e (shine) ava + bhāse + tvā 14
ajjhositabba ptp should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14
haritabba ptp could be carried; can be taken √har 1 a (carry) √har + itabba a ptp 14
saṃvesiyamāna prp being put to bed; being laid down (by) √vis 1 *e iya (enter) saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14
otāretabba ptp should be checked; should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced √tar 1 *e (cross) ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14
māneti pr honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves √man 3 *e (think) māne + ti eti pr 14
otāriyamāna prp being checked; being gone into; being cross-referenced (in) √tar 1 *e iya (cross) ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14
sāditabba ptp could be consented to; could be accepted; should be permitted (by) √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) sāde + itabba a ptp 14
vūpasameti 1 pr quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14
asevitabba ptp should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of √sev 1 a (serve, associate) na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
sampādetuṃ inf to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose √pad 3 *e (go, step) saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14
sampahaṃsetvā abs having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14
saṃyoga 2 masc attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
yoga 5 adj devoted; attached; making an effort (to) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) yoje > yoge + a a adj 14
voropeti pr (of life) deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14
veditabba 2 ptp to be experienced (by) √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + itabba a ptp 14
atikkāmeti 2 pr exceeds; goes over; oversteps √kam 1 *e (go) ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14
acchejji aor completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed √chid 2 *e ya (cut, divide) ā + chejja + i i aor 14
sampasāriyati pr is drawn forward; is inclined towards √sar 1 *e iya (go, flow) saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti ati pr 14
saṃyojana 1 nt fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje + ana a nt 14
abhivaditabba ptp should be welcomed; should be greeted √vad 1 a (say, speak) abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14
adesayi aor taught; explained √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) a + desaya + i i aor 14
virājiya ger cleansing; purifying; removing √raj 1 *e (colour) vi + rāje + iya 14
ukkoṭeti pr (of legal case) re-opens √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14
anubandhitabba ptp should be followed; should be trailed (by) √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14
anubrūhayati pr fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases √brūh 1 *aya (increase) anu + brūhaya + ti ati pr 14
saññatta 1.2 pp instructed; informed √ñā 5 *āpe (know) saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
anusāviyamāna prp being announced; being declared; being stated √su 4 *e iya (hear) anu + sāviya + māna māna prp 14
anuvicāreti pr re-looks at; re-examines; reflects; meditates (on) √car 1 *e (move, walk) anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
saṇṭhapeti pr makes stable; steadies; establishes √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14
asaṃhira ptp unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) √har 1 a (carry) na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya a ptp 14
ārādhaka 1 adj successful; accomplished √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) ā + rādhe + aka aka adj 14
ārādhayi 2 aor pleased; satisfied √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) ā + rādhaya + i i aor 14
vajja 2.1 nt fault; error; mistake (of) √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14
vajja 1.1 ptp speaking; saying √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14
ārocesi 1 aor told; informed; explained (to) √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) ā + roce + si esi aor 14
āyoga 1 masc devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
vacanīya 2 ptp should be spoken; should be told; should be said (to) √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + anīya a ptp 14
abbhetabba ptp (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted √vhe 1 a (call, name) ā + vhe + tabba a ptp 14
sodheti 1 pr cleans; clears; purifies √sudh 3 *e (be pure) sodhe + ti eti pr 14
apaññatta 1 pp (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
apadisitabba ptp should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to √dis 1 a (point out, explain) apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14
apabodheti pr avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14
sevitabba 2 ptp should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken √sev 1 a (serve, associate) √sev + itabba a ptp 14
sudesita adj well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) su + dese + ita a adj 14
sekhiya 1 ptp related to training; to be practised √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14
sandassiyamāna 1 prp being compared; being checked; being verified √dis 1 *e iya (see) saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 14
sandassetabba ptp should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14
apasādeti pr disparages; belittles; puts down √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14
sandassetvā abs having instructed; having explained √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tvā 14
āhāreti pr eats; takes food; consumes √har 1 *e (take, seize) ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14
āsevitabba ptp should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
visaṃyoga 1 masc detachment; separation (from) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
āmantāpetvā abs having sent (for); having had summoned √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) ā + mantāpe + tvā 14
abhabba 1 ptp unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14
sikkhitabba ptp should be learned; should be practised; should be trained (by) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14
abhisandeti pr fills up; fills to the brim; overflows; drenches √sand 1 *e (flow) abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14
avissajjetvā abs having not got rid (of); having not given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) na > a + vi + sajje + tvā 14
abhisantāpeti pr tortures; torments √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14
siñcāpeti pr causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter (something onto) √sic 2 ṃa *āpe (sprinkle, pour) siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14
roceti pr approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) roce + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs having set up; having made sure is present √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhape + tvā 14
abhippamodayanta prp gladdening; pleasing; satisfying √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) abhi + pa + modaya + nta anta prp 14
ātappa nt effort; exertion √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap + ya a nt 14
abhinipphādeti 1 pr makes (someone) produce (a robe); makes come up with √pad 3 *e (go, step) abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14
vibhāvayati pr understands clearly; perceives distinctly √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) vi + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
uddharāpeti pr causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14
abhajitabba ptp should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
samādapetvā abs having aroused; having encouraged √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + tvā 14
abhininnāmeti 1 pr inclines; bends; directs (towards) √nam 1 *e (bend) abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14
vipāceti pr spreads about; circulates; discusses widely √vac 1 *e (say, speak) vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14
vinodayati pr dispels; drives out; removes √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) vi + nodaya + ti ati pr 14
ananuvajja ptp not blameworthy; praiseworthy; faultless (for) √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14
vidaṃseti pr demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays √dis 1 *e (see) vi + daṃse + ti eti pr 14
abhinanditabba ptp should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14
anavajja 1 ptp irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14
viññeyya 2 ptp could be known; should be recognized √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14
sakka 1 ptp able; capable; proficient √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a ptp 14
samappita 2 pp ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14
vicāreti 1 pr thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
vicārita pp thought about; contemplated; investigated √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ita a pp 14
vicāra 1 masc consideration; exploring, examination; pondering √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + a a masc 14
samādapeti pr arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do) √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14
karaṇīya 2 ptp should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
yāpetuṃ inf to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + tuṃ 14
dameti pr makes tame; masters; control √dam 3 *e (be tame) dame + ti eti pr 14
desiyamāna prp being preached; being taught; being explained (by) √dis 1 *e iya (point out, explain) desiya + māna māna prp 14
bhāvayati pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
bhāvita 1 pp cultivated; developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ita a pp 14
bhāviyamāna prp being cultivated; being developed √bhū 1 *e iya (be, become) bhāviya + māna māna prp 14
desetuṃ inf to preach; to teach; to explain (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + tuṃ 14
pabbājeti 1 pr banishes; exiles; drives away (from) √vaj 1 *e (go on) pa + vāje + ti eti pr 14
desenta 1 prp preaching; teaching; explaining; pointing out (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + nta enta prp 14
bhāvetabba ptp should be cultivated; should be developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tabba a ptp 14
bhāveti pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ti eti pr 14
bhāvetuṃ inf to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tuṃ 14
nissajjitabba ptp should be given up; to be handed over; should be relinquished (to) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14
desita 1 pp preached; taught; explained; instructed (by) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ita a pp 14
kārayamāna 2 prp building √kar 7 *aya (do, make) kāraya + māna māna prp 14
pamādi aor was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + māde + i i aor 14
kāraṇa 1 nt task; labour √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + aṇa a nt 14
payojeti 1 pr (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14
pucchitabba ptp should be asked; could be asked √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + itabba a ptp 14
pariṇāma 1 masc (of food) digestion √nam 1 *e (bend) pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14
guyha 1 ptp should be hidden; should be concealed (in) √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ya a ptp 14
paridevaneyya ptp lamentable; distressing; sorrowful √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14
ṭhapetvā 4 abs apart from; except for; putting aside √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + tvā 14
ṭhapetvā 3 abs having set up; having arranged; having strengthened √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + tvā 14
ṭhapanīya ptp should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14
nibbāpana 1 nt (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) nī + vāpe + ana a nt 14
nissaggiya 1 ptp involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14
paripūreti 1 pr fills up; fills out; saturates √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14
desanā 3 fem (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + anā ā fem 14
bhāvanīya 1 ptp respected; honoured; worthy of esteem √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anīya a ptp 14
paññatta 2 pp (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
paññapeti 1 pr teaches; preaches; proclaims √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14
paññapetuṃ inf to define; to delineate; to describe √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + tuṃ 14
paññāpeti 5 pr (of a rule) formulates; prescribes; decrees; declares √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14
bhajitabba ptp should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
paccavekkhitabba ptp should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14
byārosanā fem causing anger; infuriating √rus 1 *e (be angry) vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā ā fem 14
byākaraṇīya ptp should be answered; to be replied (to) √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
damma 1.1 ptp able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable √dam 3 ya (be tame) √dam + ya a ptp 14
daṭṭhabba 1 ptp should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) √dis 1 a (see) dassa + tabba a ptp 14
paṭivinodetvā abs having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) pati + vi + node + tvā 14
pakāseti 2 pr explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14
kicca 2 nt obligation; duty; work (for) √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + tya a nt 14
kāreti 4 pr builds; has constructed √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 2 pr performs; practices √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 1 pr makes one do; causes to make √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāretabba 1 ptp should be made √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + tabba a ptp 14
kāriyamāna prp being made to do; being made to perform √kar 7 *e iya (do, make) kāriya + māna māna prp 14
kārāpesi 1 aor had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) kārāpe + si esi aor 14
khādanīya 1 nt edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād + anīya a nt 14
padātabba ptp should be given; should be presented; should be offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14
padūseti pr spoils; pollutes; corrupts √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14
tāreti pr saves; helps across; rescues (somebody from) √tar 1 *e (cross) tāre + ti eti pr 14
bhāvanā 1 fem developing; cultivating; meditating √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anā ā fem 14
paṇāmetvā 2 abs (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) √nam 1 *e (bend) pa + ṇāme + tvā 14
pariyodapeti 1 pr cleanses; refines; purifies (from) √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14
deseti 1 pr preach; teaches; explains (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ti eti pr 14
janeti 1 pr generates; produces √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) jane + ti eti pr 14
kātabba 2 ptp should be made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14
pāceti pr digests √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) pāce + ti eti pr 14
nikkhāmetvā abs having ejected; having expelled (from) √kam 1 *e (go) nī + khāme + tvā 14
nādhivāseti pr does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure √vas 1 *e (live) na + adhi + vāse + ti eti pr 14
pāṭikaṅkha ptp to be expected; certain (for); can be anticipated √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14
dhāretabba 2 ptp should be kept; should be stored √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + tabba a ptp 14
pātita pp dropped; felled; slain; killed √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + ita a pp 14
pahātabba ptp should be given up; should be abandoned (by) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14
nānvāgameti pr does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive √gam 1 *e (go) na + anu + ā + game + ti eti pr 14
pārupetvā abs (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14
dheyya 1 nt realm; sphere; power; influence (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + eyya a nt 14
bhojanīya nt cooked food; soft food; staple food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + anīya a nt 14
pavedita pp taught; explained; proclaimed; made known √vid 1 *e (know) pa + vede + ita a pp 14
pasāreti 1 pr stretches out; straightens; extends √sar 1 *e (go, flow) pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14
pāta 2 masc drop; dropping √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + a a masc 14
pāpeti 1.1 pr helps to reach; brings; leads (to) √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14
parisodheti pr cleans; purifies (something of) √sudh 3 *e (be pure) pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14
parisandeti pr soaks; steeps; drenches; pervades √sand 1 *e (flow) pari + sande + ti eti pr 14
parihāpeti pr lets fall away; loses; wastes √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14
nipāteti 1 pr lets fall; drops √pat 1 *e (fall) ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14
yathāyaṃ sandhi like this; so that this yathā + ayaṃ 16
itipi sandhi (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this iti + api 16
itissa 1 sandhi thus for him; thus to him iti + assa 16
ceva 4 sandhi and just ca + eva 16
nayidha sandhi not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here na + [y] + idha 16
corosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! coro + asi 16
diyaḍḍha adj one and a half dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha a adj 16
tasseva 2 sandhi of that very; of that exact; of the same tassa + eva 16
panidaṃ sandhi moreover this; but this pana + idaṃ 16
āvi ceva raho ca idiom openly and even in private āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16
cittamidaṃ sandhi this mind citta + idaṃ 16
panāhaṃ sandhi but I; then I; and I pana + ahaṃ 16
chayime sandhi these six cha + [y] + ime 16
yathayidaṃ sandhi such as this yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16
nayidaṃ 1 sandhi not this; this not; it (is) not na + [y] + idaṃ 16
matthi 1 sandhi these are my; this is my me + atthi 16
panāniccaṃ sandhi and transient; and unstable pana + aniccaṃ 16
iccāyasmā sandhi thus (said) venerable iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16
pageva 1 sandhi all the more; not to mention; even better pago + eva 16
iccetaṃ 1 sandhi that is iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16
iccete sandhi (introducing a list) namely these iti > ity > icc + ete 16
tāvatakeneva sandhi with just this much tāvatakena + eva 16
iccevaṃ sandhi thus like this iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16
yathāpi sandhi just like; just as yathā + api 16
nālaṃ 2 ind not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
kvajja sandhi where today?; where tonight? kva + ajja 16
sattantarā sandhi seven (spans) inside satta + antarā 16
tāvāhaṃ sandhi as long as I; until I tāva + ahaṃ 16
nāssa 2.1 sandhi not to him; nor for him na + assa 16
yeva sandhi only; just; merely; exclusively [y] + eva 16
tenañjaliṃ sandhi hands in reverential salutation towards someone tena + añjaliṃ 16
bālosi sandhi you are a fool!; you are an idiot! bālo + asi 16
sacepi sandhi even if sace + api 16
yāvañcidaṃ sandhi and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16
thāmasā ind obstinately; stubbornly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā 16
tenupasaṅkamati pr goes there; approaches that place tena + upasaṅkamati ati pr 16
nālaṃ 3 ind not enough (to); it is not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
yāvadeva sandhi as much as; only as much as; only as far as yāva + [d] + eva 16
yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16
tenupasaṅkami aor approached there; went to that place tena + upasaṅkami i aor 16
yesīdha sandhi among those here yesu + idha 16
tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi I to you; I you te > ty + ahaṃ 16
kecime sandhi whoever of these; whichever of these keci + ime 16
rajakkha adj with dirt in the eye rajas + akkha a adj 16
nāhaṃ sandhi I (am) not; I (do) not na + ahaṃ 16
imassuppādā sandhi from the arising of this; when this arises imassa + uppādā 16
anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind in the future anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ 16
idhassa sandhi here could be; there might be idha + assa 16
cepi sandhi even if ce + api 16
idhāvuso sandhi here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren idha + āvuso 16
yassa 3 sandhi whoever to him yo + assa 16
idhekacca pron here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here idha + ekacca ekacca pron 16
yānīdha sandhi whichever here yāni + idha 16
idheva sandhi right here; just here; only here idha + eva 16
thenosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! theno + asi 16
yodha 2.1 sandhi whoever here; whoever in this regard yo + idha 16
tīṇimāni sandhi these three tīṇi + imāni 16
vāpi 1 sandhi or even vā + api 16
uṭṭhāyāsanā ger rising from one's seat uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16
tumhepi sandhi even you all tumhe + api 16
kocideva sandhi even some; just some; some or other koci + [d] + eva 16
khvāyaṃ sandhi indeed this; truly this kho > khv + ayaṃ 16
manasānupekkhita pp mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated manasā + anupekkhita a pp 16
khvāhaṃ sandhi I indeed; I certainly kho > khv + ahaṃ 16
no hetaṃ idiom certainly not! definitely not! no + hi + etaṃ 16
seyyathāpi sandhi just like; as if; imagine if se + yathā + api 16
pāturahosi aor appeared; manifested pātu + [r] + ahosi hosi aor 16
dveme sandhi these two dve + ime 16
mānubyañjanaggāhī adj don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics mā + anubyañjana + gāhī ī adj 16
tatreko sandhi there one; in that a case a certain tatra + eko 16
gahaṇatthāya ind for holding onto; for grasping gahaṇa + attha + āya 16
tatridaṃ sandhi in this case this tatra + idaṃ 16
tatthāyaṃ sandhi here this; in this case this tattha + ayaṃ 16
caparaṃ sandhi and further; and what is more; furthermore ca + paraṃ 16
appevanāmimassa sandhi of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully api + eva + nāma + imassa 16
kissassu sandhi of whom?; of what?; of which? kissa + ssu 16
aññadatthu 2 ind on the contrary; however; on the other hand añña + [d] + atthu 16
punareva sandhi just again puna + [r] + eva 16
kayirāthenaṃ sandhi one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself kayirātha + enaṃ 16
mamaccayena ind after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone mama + accaya + ena 16
cattārome sandhi these four cattāro + ime 16
hidaṃ sandhi indeed here; surely in this case hi + idaṃ 16
sudaṃ 2 sandhi indeed this; truly this; surely this su + idaṃ 16
appekadā sandhi but some days; sometimes; on some occasions api > apy > app + ekadā 16
hissa 1 sandhi indeed his; certainly of that; truly his hi + assa 16
asubhataddasa aor saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive asubhato + addasa ddasa aor 16
sammadeva 2 sandhi rightly; correctly; truly sammā + [d] + eva 16
appeva sandhi it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good api + eva 16
hetaṃ sandhi indeed this; certainly this hi + etaṃ 16
appevanāma sandhi it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only api + eva + nāma 16
maraṇadhammomhi sandhi I am liable to die; I am subject to death; death is part of my intrinsic nature maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16
tathārūpāssa sandhi of such kind, for him tathārūpā + assa 16
mākāsi aor do not make; do not create; don't do mā + akāsi āsi aor 16
athopi sandhi and too; and even; nor even atho + api 16
seyyathidaṃ sandhi i.e.; as follows se + yathā + idaṃ 16
cassa 1 sandhi and there would be; but there would be; and there might be ca + assa 16
ekova sandhi alone eko + eva 16
tasseva 1 sandhi just for him; even for him; just that alone tassa + eva 16
etarahi ind now; at present eta + [r] + ahi 16
tveva 1 sandhi however; but; rather; rather than tu + eva 16
nittharaṇatthāya ind for crossing; for getting across nittharaṇa + attha + āya 16
metaṃ 2 sandhi this for me me + etaṃ 16
mūḷhosi sandhi you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! mūḷho + asi 16
esevanto sandhi just this is the end (of) eso + eva + anto 16
panetaṃ sandhi and this; but this pana + etaṃ 16
tassassu sandhi of that there would be tassa + assu 16
tasmātiha sandhi therefore here; therefore in this regard tasmā + [t] + iha 16
svāssa 1 sandhi that his; that for him so > sv + assa 16
nevassa 2 sandhi would not even be na + eva + assa 16
tayidaṃ sandhi that so; that like this; exactly that ta + [y] + idaṃ 16
cetaṃ 2 sandhi if this ce + etaṃ 16
sabbāneva sandhi in its entirety sabbāni + eva 16
samatthi sandhi there is equal; there is comparable (to) sama + atthi 16
diṭṭheva dhamme idiom in this life; right here right now; in the present diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16
pubbāpariya adj successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following pubba + apara + iya a adj 16
cāpi sandhi or even; and even; as well as ca + api 16
kumbhūpama adj like a clay pot; similar to a water jar kumbha + upama a adj 16
pubbeva sandhi just before; previous to; as before pubbe + eva 16
cedaṃ sandhi if this thing ce + idaṃ 16
yenaññataro sandhi where a certain; to another yena + aññataro 16
antarāyika adj obstructive (for); blocking; impeding antara + aya + ika a adj 16
cāhaṃ 1 sandhi and I; but I ca + ahaṃ 16
sabbhireva sandhi only with the wise; just with the virtuous sabbhi + [r] + eva 16
sabbeva sandhi all just; one and all; everyone; everything sabbe + eva 16
ayamahamasmi sandhi I am this ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17
daḷhamenaṃ sandhi firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17
ayampi sandhi one too; this too ayaṃ + api 17
sakkacca ind respectfully; reverentially; carefully sat + kacca 17
ayamahamasmīti sandhi 'I am this' ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti 17
sakkaroti pr honours; esteems; respects sat + karoti oti pr 17
bāhuppacālakaṃ ind swinging the arms; swaying the arms bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ 17
ayameko sandhi this is one ayaṃ + eko 17
sayameva sandhi just by oneself; on one's own accord sayaṃ + eva 17
ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ sandhi and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17
sammappaññāya fem with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom sammā + paññā + aya ā fem 17
pāpamāgamā sandhi (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) pāpaṃ + āgamā 17
tañcāyaṃ sandhi but this person taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17
tañhissa sandhi that truly for him; that indeed for him taṃ + hi + assa 17
taṇhamabbuyha sandhi uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst taṇhaṃ + abbuyha 17
tatiyampi sandhi for the third time tatiyaṃ + api 17
ahañceva 1 sandhi if I just; if I only ahaṃ + ce + eva 17
ahaññeveko sandhi only I alone; just me ahaṃ + eva + eko 17
tadanuttaraṃ sandhi that unsurpassed tad + anuttaraṃ 17
tadapi sandhi that itself; just that tad + api 17
tadidaṃ sandhi this thing; this state tad + idaṃ 17
tamahaṃ sandhi him I; that I taṃ + ahaṃ 17
tamāhu sandhi they call that taṃ + āhu 17
tamenaṃ sandhi that one; him; her; that thing; that person taṃ + enaṃ 17
vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi one's freedom from; oneself as free from vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17
alameva sandhi it is enough; it is quite enough; that's quite sufficient (to) alaṃ + eva 17
antamakāsi aor made an end (of); finished (with) antaṃ + akāsi āsi aor 17
khārivividhamādāya sandhi carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17
saddhammamaññāya ger understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17
idappaccayā ind due to this; on account of this; because of this idaṃ + paccaya + ā 17
imameva sandhi this very; this exact same; this here imaṃ + eva 17
imasmiṃyeva sandhi in this very; in this exact imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17
bahulamanuvitakketi pr thinks about a lot; ponders frequently bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi eti pr 17
saññācikā fem one's own begging sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā ā fem 17
imāhaṃ sandhi this I imaṃ + ahaṃ 17
tesāhaṃ sandhi their I; I of them; to them I; for them I tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17
anokamāgamma ger becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging anokaṃ + āgamma 17
imasmiñca 2 sandhi and when this imasmiṃ + ca 17
evamāgata adj thus concluded evaṃ + āgata a adj 17
evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi even if this; even if this is the case evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17
bhavissanti sandhi 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' bhavissaṃ + iti 17
evañca sandhi and thus; if like this; but like this evaṃ + ca 17
esohamasmi sandhi I am this; this is me eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17
etadahosi sandhi this (thought) occurred (to) etad + ahosi 17
etadavoca aor said this (to) etad + avoca avoca aor 17
atītamaddhānaṃ ind in the past; previously atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ 17
yaññadeva sandhi just whatever; just which; whatsoever yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17
yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ sandhi on account of which this yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ 17
dukkhamaddasā imperf saw discomfort; saw suffering dukkhaṃ + addasā addasā imperf 17
dutiyampi sandhi for the second time dutiyaṃ + api 17
yadapi sandhi whatever itself; whatever even; which just yad + api 17
yadidaṃ sandhi namely; that is yad + idaṃ 17
yadeva sandhi any; whichever yad + eva 17
evamārocesi aor reported thus; informed this evaṃ + ārocesi esi aor 17
kiñcetaṃ sandhi and what this? kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17
yannūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
yamahaṃ sandhi whatever I; which I; that I yaṃ + ahaṃ 17
yampi sandhi whatever indeed yaṃ + api 17
ekamekena 1 ind by each and every; through every individual ekaṃ + eka + ena 17
kiñcāpi sandhi however much; even if; even though; although kiṃ + ca + api 17
ekamidāhaṃ sandhi this one (time) I ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17
yaṃnūna sandhi what if; lets yaṃ + nūna 17
yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17
kiñcarahi sandhi what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? kiṃ + carahi 17
kiñca 1 sandhi and what? kiṃ + ca 17
yāvakīvañca sandhi and as long as yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17
vivekamanubrūhanta prp fostering seclusion; developing solitude vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta anta prp 17
yāvatatiyañce sandhi if up to the third time yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17
dukkhamicchati pr wants suffering; desires discomfort (for) dukkhaṃ + icchati ati pr 17
evamidaṃ sandhi thus this evaṃ + idaṃ 17
dukkhamidaṃ sandhi this is suffering dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17
evamevaṃ sandhi similarly; in exactly the same way; so too evaṃ + evaṃ 17
maññitametaṃ sandhi this is imagination; this is an illusion maññitaṃ + etaṃ 17
kiṃsu ind what? ka > ki + iṃ + su 17
kathaṃsu sandhi how? kathaṃ + su 17
bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17
evameva sandhi similarly; in the same way; so too; just so evaṃ + eva 17
jīvitamāhu sandhi they say life jīvitaṃ + āhu 17
kinti 1 sandhi how then?; what then?; in what way? kiṃ + iti 17
mayampi sandhi we too mayaṃ + api 17
yadajjhagā sandhi which he attained; which he experienced yad + ajjhagā 17
samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi they say that stability of mind with immediate results samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17
visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi one's own purification; oneself as purified visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17
aññamaññābhigijjhanti pr they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti ati pr 17
kiñhi sandhi what indeed?; what possible?; how? kiṃ + hi 17
evāhaṃ sandhi so I; thus I evaṃ + ahaṃ 17
evampi sandhi likewise; just like this; similarly; so too evaṃ + api 17
dvattikkhattuṃ ind twice or thrice; two or three times dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ 17
atta 1.1 masc self; soul; spirit; essence a2 masc 18
cetaso 2 masc of mind √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + o as masc 18
cetasā masc with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + ā as masc 18
maccurāja masc King of Death maccu + rāja rāja masc 18
ayo masc iron as masc 18
vāyas masc air; wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + [y] + as as masc 18
tejas 1 masc flame; fire; heat √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) √tij > tej + *as as masc 18
attānaṃ masc self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18
cetas masc mind; thought; intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as as masc 18
rājā masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ā rāja masc 18
manas masc mind; mental faculty; intellect √man 3 ya (think) √man + as as masc 18
manasi masc in mind √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + i as masc 18
mano 2 masc mind; mentality (object) √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o as masc 18
manaso masc of mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o as masc 18
āpas masc water; liquid √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) √āp + as as masc 18
attano 2 masc of self; of oneself; one's own; my own atta + no a2 masc 18
attano 1 masc for self; for oneself; to oneself atta + no a2 masc 18
mano 1 masc mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + o as masc 18
ātuma 1 masc self; oneself; personality; individual a2 masc 18
gunnaṃ 1 masc of cattle; of cows go + ānaṃ go masc 18
attani 1 masc in oneself; for oneself atta + ani a2 masc 18
attanā 1 masc with oneself; by oneself atta + anā a2 masc 18
mahārāja masc great king; supreme ruler mahā + rāja rāja masc 18
gāvo 2 masc cattle (object) go + āvo go masc 18
manasā masc by mind; with mind; mentally √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + ā as masc 18
vacasā masc by word; by speech; verbally √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + as + ā as masc 18
rājāno masc authorities; officers √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + āno rāja masc 18
bhasma masc ash a2 masc 18
rāja 1 masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a rāja masc 18
sakha masc friend; companion a2 masc 18
anatta 2 masc which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification na > an + atta a2 masc 18
rajas 1 masc (mental) impurity; defilement √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
rajas 2 masc dust; dirt √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
rañño 2 masc of the king; king's √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ino rāja masc 18
anattani masc in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18
ñāṇadassana nt total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision ñāṇa + dassana a nt 19
acirapabbajita adj recently ordained acira + pabbajita a adj 19
dhammavādī 1 adj who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhamma + vādī ī adj 19
appiyarūpa adj unpleasant; disliked; bad na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19
hirīnisedha adj prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples hirī + nisedha a adj 19
sukhavihārī adj who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure; abiding in sublime pleasure sukha + vihārī ī adj 19
suññāgāragata adj gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling suññāgāra + gata a adj 19
suññāgāra 1 nt empty dwelling; uninhabited place suñña + agāra a nt 19
paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19
ajeḷakā masc goats and sheep aja + eḷaka + ā a masc pl 19
dhammavicaya masc investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching dhamma + vicaya a masc 19
dhammavinaya masc teaching and training; doctrine and discipline dhamma + vinaya a masc 19
avatthukata adj uprooted avatthu + kata a adj 19
suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
ajānaṃ prp not knowing; not understanding √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + jānā + nta + aṃ anta prp 19
paṭikūlasaññā fem perception of repulsiveness; concept of unpleasantness (of) paṭikūla + saññā ā fem 19
suttanta 1 masc discourse; teaching; instruction sutta + anta a masc 19
dhammānupassī adj observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things dhamma + anupassī ī adj 19
nibbānapoṇa adj sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna nibbāna + poṇa a adj 19
pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī ī adj 19
sugatavidatthi fem measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length sugata + vidatthi i fem 19
sukhitatta adj happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind sukhita + atta a adj 19
ñātimittā masc family and friends ñāti + mitta + ā a masc pl 19
ñāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19
abyāpajjhaparamatā fem freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least abyāpajjha + paramatā ā fem 19
dhammaveda masc inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma dhamma + veda a masc 19
vigatamiddha adj without drowsiness; with no lethargy vigata + middha a adj 19
appiccha adj with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest appa + icchā + a a adj 19
dhammadīpa adj with Dhamma as one's place of safety; with Dhamma as one's solid ground dhamma + dīpa a adj 19
hatthidamma masc elephant to be tamed; elephant in training hatthī + damma a masc 19
paramatapassī adj highly ascetic; supremely austere parama + tapassī ī adj 19
hatthidammasārathi masc elephant trainer; elephant tamer hatthī + damma + sārathi i masc 19
paramuggahīta adj grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best parama + uggahīta a adj 19
tatrupāya adj relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that tatra + upāya a adj 19
sūparasa masc taste of soup; flavour of curry sūpa + rasa a masc 19
apassaṃ prp not seeing √dis 1 a (see) na > a + passa + nta + aṃ anta prp 19
hatthiratana nt elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler hatthī + ratana a nt 19
aññindriya nt faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge aññā + indriya a nt 19
dhammayoga adj devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching dhamma + yoga a adj 19
aññātāvindriya nt faculty of one who is awakened aññātāvī + indriya a nt 19
taṇhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19
visenikatvā abs having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements visenā > viseni + katvā 19
sukhassāhāra masc cause for comfort; support for ease sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19
dhammarasa masc taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma dhamma + rasa a masc 19
pariṇāyakaratana nt counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler pariṇāyaka + ratana a nt 19
anaññātaññassāmītindriya nt faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya a nt 19
dhammasaraṇa adj taking refuge in the Dhamma; relying on the Dhamma; finding support in the teaching dhamma + saraṇa a adj 19
appamāṇacetasa adj with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19
appamāṇasamādhi masc immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind appamāṇa + samādhi i masc 19
subhagavana nt name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā subhaga + vana a nt 19
apparajakkha adj having little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19
apparajakkhajātika adj who has little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19
dhammavara masc excellent teaching; sublime doctrine dhamma + vara a masc 19
appātaṅkatā fem health; wellness; well-being appa + ātaṅka + tā ā fem 19
hitesī 1 adj benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) hita + esī ī adj 19
appābādha adj well; healthy; seldom sick appa + ābādha a adj 19
nimittaggāhī adj grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features nimitta + gāhī ī adj 19
appābādhatā fem good health; healthiness appa + ābādha + tā ā fem 19
dhammaladdha adj justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired dhamma + laddha a adj 19
sukhadukkha 1 nt ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow sukha + dukkha a nt east 19
paññāvudha 1 nt weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding paññā + āvudha a nt 19
anaññasaraṇa adj with no other refuge; independent of others na > an + añña + saraṇa a adj 19
pañcavaggiya adj belonging to the group of five pañca + vaggiya a adj 19
nandimukhī adj happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression nandi + mukhī ī adj 19
sikkhāpada nt precept; instruction; training rule sikkhā + pada a nt 19
sammappadhāna 2 masc correct application of effort sammā + padhāna a masc 19
niggayhavādī adj who reproves; who rebukes; who blames niggayha + vādī ī adj 19
pañcanīvaraṇa nt five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19
abhedanamukha nt natural orifice na > a + bhedana + mukha a nt 19
addhānakkhama adj able to endure a journey addhāna + khama a adj 19
sāvatthinidāna nt (this) occurred at Sāvatthī sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19
akālapuppha nt unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season akāla + puppha a nt 19
sāvakasaṅgha masc community of disciples sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19
akāritapubba adj not previously done; formerly unperformed na > a + kārita + pubba a adj 19
sāsanārakkha masc guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19
amatadvāra nt door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna amata + dvāra a nt 19
sāsanakara adj following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders sāsana + kara a adj 19
amatogadha adj flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna amata + ogadha a adj 19
pañcakkhandha masc five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes pañca + khandha a masc 19
amanasikaraṇīya ptp should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind na > a + manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
sālarājamūla nt root of a mighty sal tree sālarāja + mūla a nt 19
amanasikāra 1 masc non-attention (to); ignoring na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19
adinnādāyī 1 adj who steals; who takes what is not offered adinna + ādāyī ī adj 19
divasaṃsantatta adj heated during the day; heated for the day divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19
akatapubba adj not done before; not previously performed na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19
nāmarūpa 1 nt name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness nāma + rūpa a nt 19
adukkhamasukha 1 adj neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19
nāmagotta nt first name and surname; name and family clan nāma + gotta a nt 19
dīghamāyu nt long life; longevity dīgha + [m] + āyu u nt 19
pañcindriyāni 1 nt five faculties (confidence, effort, mindfulness, mental composure and understanding) pañca + indriya + āni a nt pl 19
pañcupādānakkhandhā masc five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā a masc pl 19
janapada masc country; province; land; area; location jana + pada a masc 19
abhinivesānusaya masc adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination abhinivesa + anusaya a masc 19
dhammacakkhu nt insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are dhamma + cakkhu u nt 19
jighacchādubbalya nt hunger and weakness jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19
adhunāgata adj recently come; newly arrived (to) adhunā + āgata a adj 19
abhikkantadassāvī adj of excellent vision abhikkanta + dassāvī ī adj 19
paññāvimutti fem liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight paññā + vimutti i fem 19
jātisahassa nt one thousand lives jāti + sahassa a nt 19
adiṭṭhapubba adj never seen before (by) adiṭṭha + pubba a adj 19
sīhaseyyā fem sleeping posture of a lion sīha + seyyā ā fem 19
sīhanāda 1 masc confident assertion; bold statement sīha + nāda a masc 19
nagarūpama adj like a town; similar to a city nagara + upama a adj 19
ñāṇūpapanna adj possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19
nibbānapabbhāra adj slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna nibbāna + pabbhāra a adj 19
adhicittamanuyutta adj engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind adhicittaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19
pariyosānakalyāṇa adj good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19
abhikkantavaṇṇa adj stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19
abhijjhādomanassa masc covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion; greed and distress abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19
sīlavata nt precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals sīla + vata a nt 19
sīlakathā fem talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour sīla + kathā ā fem 19
nibbānagāmī adj leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna nibbāna + gāmī ī adj 19
jātisatasahassa nt one hundred thousand lives jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19
jātisata nt one hundred lives jāti + sata a nt 19
dhammūpasaṃhita adj connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19
aṅgamaṅgāni nt limb by limb; all the limbs aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni a nt pl 19
dhutaṅga nt ascetic practice dhuta + aṅga a nt 19
parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj with long armpit hair, nails and body hair parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19
jarādhamma adj liable to grow old; of the nature to decay jarā + dhamma a adj 19
jayaparājaya masc victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing jaya + parājaya a masc 19
dīgharattaṃ ind for a long time dīgha + ratta + aṃ 19
nibbānaninna adj slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna nibbāna + ninna a adj 19
parattha 1.1 masc benefit of others para + attha a masc 19
sedāvakkhitta adj earned by the sweat of one's brow seda + avakkhitta a adj 19
nisinnapubba adj seated before; previously attended nisinna + pubba a adj 19
tiṇavatthāraka masc (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet tiṇa + avatthāraka a masc 19
tiṇadosa adj ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds tiṇa + dosa a adj 19
pathavīdhātu 1 fem solids; solid state; earth element pathavī + dhātu u fem 19
anuppādadhamma adj never arising again na > an + uppāda + dhamma a adj east 19
attabyābādha masc hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction atta + byābādha a masc 19
anubyañjanaggāhī adj enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics anubyañjanāni + gāhī ī adj 19
vayadhammānupassī adj seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance vaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
padabyañjana nt words and phrases pada + byañjana a nt 19
anāthapiṇḍika 1 masc name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19
thullavajja nt serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension thulla + vajja a nt 19
vitakkavicārā masc thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue vitakkā + vicāra + ā a masc pl 19
vanappagumba masc forest thicket; dense woodland vana + pagumba a masc 19
vitakkūpasama masc calming of thoughts; settling the mind vitakka + upasama a masc 19
tālāvatthukata adj uprooted like a palm tree tāla + avatthu + kata a adj east 19
vītamala adj stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free vīta + mala a adj 19
dukkhasamuppāda masc arising of discomfort; origination of suffering dukkha + samuppāda a masc 19
dukkhūpasama masc calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering dukkha + upasama a masc 19
tādisa adj such; like that; of such character; of such quality; kind (of) taṃ > tā + disa aī adj 19
vatthudesanā fem designating the site; appointing the place vatthu + desanā ā fem 19
vatthukata adj made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established vatthu + kata a adj 19
dukkhūpasamagāmī adj leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering dukkha + upasama + gāmī ī adj 19
attadīpa adj self-reliant; independent atta + dīpa a adj 19
paṭibaddhamana adj enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19
anekajāti adj with many births; having multiple lives aneka + jāti i adj 19
anekavassagaṇika adj many years old; accumulated for many years aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika a adj 19
anekavihita adj various; different kinds of; many different aneka + vihita a adj 19
dubbalīkaraṇa adj which weaken dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19
vassasata nt one hundred years; century vassa + sata a nt 19
padhānakkhama adj capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion padhāna + khama a adj 19
thullaphusitaka 1 nt big fat droplet thulla + phusitaka a nt 19
anupubbapaṭipadā fem gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice anupubba + paṭipadā ā fem 19
vivekaja adj born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements viveka + ja a adj 19
vigatamalamacchera adj without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness vigata + mala + macchera a adj 19
aniccānupassī adj observing impermanence; watching instability (of) anicca + anupassī ī adj 19
dukkhasamudaya masc source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort dukkha + samudaya a masc 19
vāyodhātu 1 fem gas; gaseous state vāyo + dhātu u fem 19
tejodhātu 1 fem fiery state tejo + dhātu u fem 19
atthasaṃhita adj profitable; meaningful; beneficial attha + saṃhita a adj 19
atthaṅgama 1 masc disappearance; vanishing; settling down; subsiding; passing away (of) atthaṃ + gama a masc 19
aniketacārī adj wandering homeless; roaming without an abode aniketa + cārī ī adj 19
atthaṅgata 1 pp (of the sun) set; gone down atthaṃ + gata a pp 19
attuddesa adj intended for oneself; designated for oneself atta + uddesa a adj 19
atthavādī 1 adj who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful attha + vādī ī adj 19
attasaraṇa adj one's own refuge; helping oneself atta + saraṇa a adj 19
attamana adj pleased; happy; delighted; elated atta + mana a adj 19
vihārasamāpatti fem meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells vihāra + samāpatti i fem 19
attabhāvapaṭilābha masc physical incarnation; individual existence; acquisition of individual identity attabhāva + paṭilābha a masc 19
atthaveda masc inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary attha + veda a masc 19
tirobhāva masc disappearance; vanishing tiro + bhāva a masc 19
vijjācaraṇasampanna adj endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19
anupariyāyapatha masc encircling path; perimeter road anupariyāya + patha a masc 19
thullaccaya nt (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences thulla + accaya a nt 19
viññāṇagata adj related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness viññāṇa + gata a adj 19
viññuppasattha adj praised by the wise viññū + pasattha a adj 19
pattakalla nt good time; suitable occasion (for) patta + kalla a nt 19
pattapariyanta masc last bowl; worst bowl patta + pariyanta a masc 19
attabhāva 2 masc incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity atta + bhāva a masc 19
anupubbakiriyā fem gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process anupubba + kiriyā ā fem 19
anupubbasikkhā fem gradual training; step-by-step practice anupubba + sikkhā ā fem 19
dukkhappaṭikūla adj averse to suffering; opposed to pain dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19
dukkhakkhaya masc wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension dukkha + khaya a masc 19
atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj in the past, the future and the present atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19
antopūti adj rotten inside; corrupt anto + pūti i adj 19
veyyāvaccakara masc steward; helper veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19
aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc two and a half months aḍḍhateyya + māsa a masc 19
devamanussā masc gods and human beings; deities and men deva + manussa + ā a masc pl 19
andhakāra 1 masc darkness; blackness; blindness andha + kāra a masc 19
sotāpanna 1 adj who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path sota + āpanna a adj 19
sotāpatti fem stream entry; first stage of the path sota + āpatti i fem 19
vehāsaṅgama masc sky walker; air walker; flyer vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19
soṇasiṅgālā masc dogs and jackals soṇa + siṅgāla + ā a masc pl 19
tadahujāta adj born that very day; born the same day tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19
diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19
dvayanissita adj dependent on a duality; attached to two things dvaya + nissita a adj 19
apattamānasa adj who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant apatta + mānasa a adj 19
dvija 1 adj twice born; born from an egg; oviparous dvi + ja a adj 19
sokaparideva masc sorrow and lamentation; sadness and crying soka + parideva a masc 19
sokanāsana adj eradicating sorrow; banishing grief soka + nāsana a adj 19
vossaggarata adj delighting in generosity; enjoying giving vossagga + rata a adj 19
tathūpama adj comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this tathā + upama a adj 19
sevālamālika adj garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker sevāla + mālika a adj 19
diṭṭhivipallāsa masc deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19
payatapāṇi adj open handed; freely giving; generous payata + pāṇi i adj 19
aṭṭhaṅgika adj with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 19
aṭṭhakathā fem commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation aṭṭha + kathā ā fem 19
tathāgatabhāsita adj spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19
tathāgatappavedita adj preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become tathāgata + pavedita a adj 19
vigatūpakkilesa adj without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19
dukkhakkhandha masc heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble dukkha + khandha a masc 19
diṭṭhigata nt (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine diṭṭhi + gata a nt 19
diṭṭhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19
pabbatakandarā fem mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto pabbata + kandarā ā fem 19
antevāsī 1 masc apprentice; assistant; understudy ante + vāsī ī masc 19
paṭighānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19
analaṅkata 1 adj with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) na > an + alaṃ + kata a adj 19
antakiriyā fem relief (from); making an end (of); ending anta + kiriyā ā fem 19
vusitabrahmacariya adj fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19
neso 1 pron this (is) not na + eso ta pron 19
antaguṇa nt mesentery anta + guṇa a nt 19
anariyadhamma masc ignoble nature; poor in character na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19
vajjadassī adj who sees fault vajja + dassī ī adj 19
dānasaṃvibhāgarata adj loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata a adj 19
anayabyasana nt misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin anaya + byasana a nt 19
anabhāvaṃkata adj utterly obliterated; totally annihilated anabhāvaṃ + kata a adj east 19
vacīduccarita nt bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech vacī + duccarita a nt 19
antaraghara 1 nt inner village; inhabited area antara + ghara a nt 19
tathāgata masc Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha tathā + gata a masc 19
paṭighasaññā 2 fem aversion; dislike; ill-will paṭigha + saññā ā fem 19
vacanapatha masc way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech vacana + patha a masc 19
vaggavādaka masc proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter vagga + vādaka a masc 19
vinayadhara masc expert in monastic law vinaya + dhara a masc 19
tasathāvara nt frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving tasa + thāvara a nt 19
nihatādhikaraṇa nt (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest nihata + adhikaraṇa a nt 19
vinayavādī adj who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training vinaya + vādī ī adj 19
vedanāgata adj related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling vedanā + gata a adj 19
paṭighanimitta nt disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one paṭigha + nimitta a nt 19
pabbatakandarapadarasākhā fem mountain gorges, crevices and creeks pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā ā fem 19
anattamana adj irritated; annoyed; displeased na > an + atta + mana a adj 19
aṇumatta adj tiniest; smallest aṇu + matta a adj 19
antarāya masc obstacle; danger (for) antara + aya a masc 19
somanassadomanassa nt (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction; happiness and sadness somanassa + domanassa a nt 19
papañcasaññāsaṅkhā fem proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions papañca + saññā + saṅkhā ā fem 19
amanussaggāha masc capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits amanussa + gāha a masc 19
sammāsambuddha masc perfectly awakened Buddha; fully enlightened being sammā + sambuddha a masc 19
cetovimutti 1 fem mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition ceto + vimutti i fem 19
uparipabbata masc top of a mountain; mountain peak upari + pabbata a masc 19
rukkhamūla nt foot of a tree; base of a tree rukkha + mūla a nt 19
rukkhamūlagata adj gone to the foot of a tree rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19
brahmavihāra 1 masc divine dwelling; heavenly abode; sublime state brahma + vihāra a masc 19
brahmasama adj holy; divine; equal to Brahma; like god almighty brahma + sama a adj 19
upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19
upayupādāna nt engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold upaya + upādāna a nt 19
rūpagata 1 adj related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter rūpa + gata a adj 19
brahmacārī 2 masc celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse brahma + cārī ī masc 19
brahmacariyānuggaha masc support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life brahmacariya + anuggaha a masc 19
brahmacariyavāsa masc living the holy life; following the spiritual path brahmacariya + vāsa a masc 19
brahmacariyapariyosāna nt perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life brahmacariya + pariyosāna a nt 19
rohitassa masc previous name of a deity rohita + assa a masc 19
upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body upaṭṭhita + kāyassati i adj 19
brahmacariya 1 nt spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life brahma + cariya a nt 19
byāmamatta adj fathom long byāma + matta a adj 19
kucchiparihārika adj for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly kucchi + parihārika a adj 19
byāpādapadosa masc ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion byāpāda + padosa a masc 19
lahuṭṭhāna nt agility; nimbleness; lightness lahu + uṭṭhāna a nt 19
kukkuṭasūkarā masc chickens and pigs kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā a masc pl 19
kuṭivatthu nt site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling kuṭi + vatthu u nt 19
rājamahāmatta masc royal minister; cabinet member rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19
rāgānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency towards desire rāga + anusaya a masc 19
yathāpaṇihita adj however it is positioned; however it is disposed yathā + paṇihita a adj 19
ekaṃsa 1.1 adj definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance eka + aṃsa a adj 19
yamakasāla masc pair of sal trees yamaka + sāla a masc 19
ekantaparisuddha adj completely pure; totally perfect ekanta + parisuddha a adj 19
ekantaparipuṇṇa adj completely perfect; utterly complete ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
ekadhamma masc one single thing eka + dhamma a masc 19
ekaja adj once born; live born (not from an egg) eka + ja a adj 19
yānīkata adj mastered; familiarized yāna > yānī + kata a adj 19
ekagga 1 adj unified; collected eka + agga a adj 19
kiccakārī 2 masc who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job kicca + kārī ī masc 19
ubhatodaṇḍaka adj two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides ubhato + daṇḍa + ka a adj 19
yogakkhema masc (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary yoga + khema a masc 19
kiñcimatta nt little something; small gift; trifle kiñci + matta a nt 19
raṭṭhapāla masc name of an arahant monk raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19
bhadramukha masc fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful bhadra + mukha a masc 19
upādānakkhandha masc pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group upādāna + khandha a masc 19
rattindiva 1 nt day and night ratti + [n] + diva a nt 19
kittisadda masc reputation; renown kitti + sadda a masc 19
rasataṇhā fem craving for tastes; desire for flavours rasa + taṇhā ā fem 19
rājagaha nt name of a city; capital of Magadha rāja + gaha a nt 19
uddhamadho ind above and below uddhaṃ + adho 19
licchaviputta masc young Licchavi licchavi + putta a masc 19
kulaputta masc son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman kula + putta a masc 19
sakyamuni masc Sakyan sage sakya + muni i masc 19
kūṭāgāra 1 nt building with a peaked roof kūṭa + agāra a nt 19
saṅkhalikhita adj perfect; faultless; flawless saṅkha + likhita a adj 19
uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj obtained by initiative and exertion uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19
saṅkhāragata 1 adj related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19
uṭṭhānavīriya nt effort and exertion; get up and go uṭṭhāna + vīriya a nt 19
uṭṭhānasaññā fem notion of waking up; wake up time uṭṭhāna + saññā ā fem 19
kūṭāgārasālā 2 fem name of monastery outside Vesālī kūṭāgāra + sālā ā fem 19
bāhābalaparicita adj built up by hard work bāhābala + paricita a adj 19
saṅghapariṇāyaka masc leader of the community saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19
saṅghapitar masc father of the community; community elder saṅgha + pitar ar2 masc 19
bāhābala nt manual labour; hard work bāhā + bala a nt 19
saṅghāṭidhāraṇa nt wearing an outer robe; using a patchwork robe saṅghāṭi + dhāraṇa a nt 19
saṅghāṭidhāraṇamatta nt mere fact of wearing an outer robe; only by wearing a patchwork robe saṅghāṭidhāraṇa + matta a nt 19
saṅghādisesa 2 masc offence requiring suspension saṅgha + ādi + sesa a masc 19
uccāsoṇḍā fem (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride uccā + soṇḍā ā fem 19
bāladhamma masc idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools bāla + dhamma a masc 19
kesamassu nt hair and beard kesa + massu u nt 19
kevalakappa adj whole; entire kevala + kappa a adj 19
sāriputta masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom sāri + putta a masc 19
bāḷhagilāna adj extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19
sakkāyadiṭṭhi fem view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity sakkāya + diṭṭhi i fem 19
uttarichappañcavācā fem more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines uttari + chappañca + vācā ā fem 19
lokadhamma 1 masc worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life loka + dhamma a masc 19
lokadhātu fem world system; world sphere loka + dhātu u fem 19
lokanātha masc saviour of the world; protector of the planet loka + nātha a masc 19
lokanirodha masc ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation loka + nirodha a masc 19
lokanirodhagāmī adj leading to the end of the world loka + nirodha + gāmī ī adj 19
lokasamudaya masc source of the world; (comm) truth of arising loka + samudaya a masc 19
kullūpama adj like a boat; similar to a raft kulla + upama a adj 19
lokānukampā fem compassion for the world loka + anukampā ā fem 19
lokāmisa 1 nt worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight loka + āmisa a nt 19
yathāpaññatta adj as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated yathā + paññatta a adj 19
lokāmisādhimutta adj intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19
bojjhaṅga 1 masc element of awakening; factor of enlightenment bodhi + aṅga a masc 19
buddhaseṭṭha masc supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19
udapāna masc well; (comm) pond; pool uda + pāna a masc 19
udakaphusita nt drop of water udaka + phusita a nt 19
sakadāgāmī 1 adj returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī ī adj 19
buddhaputta masc son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one buddha + putta a masc 19
kusalamūla nt wholesome root; root of merit kusala + mūla a nt 19
kusalābhisanda masc outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit kusala + abhisanda a masc 19
uttarimanussadhamma masc super-human state; super-power; super human distinction uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19
lokuttara adj supra-mundane; transcendental loka + uttara a adj 19
bahussuta 1 adj very learned; well educated; knowledgeable bahu + suta a adj 19
yathāṭhita adj however it is standing; just as it is positioned yathā + ṭhita a adj 19
ekāsanabhojana nt eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19
manussaggāha masc clutch of humans; capture by human beings manussa + gāha a masc 19
manussadhamma 1 masc human state; normal condition manussa + dhamma a masc 19
manussaviggaha masc human being; human individual manussa + viggaha a masc 19
manussitthī fem human woman; human female manussa + itthī ī fem 19
manoduccarita nt mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind mano + duccarita a nt 19
manopubbaṅgama adj led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19
manorama adj delightful; pleasant; attractive mano + rama a adj 19
manosañcetanā fem mental intention; mental volition; mental will mano + sañcetanā ā fem 19
manoseṭṭha adj with mind as chief; ruled by mind mano + seṭṭha a adj 19
ohitasota adj listening attentively; with ears directed ohita + sota a adj 19
kāmesumicchācārī adj adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct kāmesu + micchācārī ī adj 19
maraṇadhamma adj subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature maraṇa + dhamma a adj 19
maraṇavaṇṇa masc praise of death; advantage of death; (of) beauty of death maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19
kāyakamma nt physical action; bodily act kāya + kamma a nt 19
malamacchera nt stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness mala + macchera a nt 19
mahaggata 1 adj enlarged; exalted; expansive; grand; impressive mahā + gata a adj 19
kāyaduccarita nt physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour kāya + duccarita a nt 19
mahācora masc master thief; criminal mastermind mahā + cora a masc 19
mahānadī fem great river; main river mahā + nadī nadī fem 19
kāmāsava masc effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire kāma + āsava a masc 19
mahāpatha masc main road; high road; highway mahā + patha a masc 19
manuja masc human being; person manu + ja a masc 19
manasikāra masc attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing manasi + kāra a masc 19
kalyāṇadhamma adj good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19
kalyāṇamitta 2 masc excellent friend; good spiritual companion kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19
kammanta 1 masc work; business activity kamma + anta a masc 19
macchagumba masc school of fish maccha + gumba a masc 19
kāmacchanda masc interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire; sensual impulse (for) kāma + chanda a masc 19
kabaḷīkāra adj (of food) material; physical; edible kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra a adj 19
kāmataṇhā fem craving for sensual pleasure kāma + taṇhā ā fem 19
majjhekalyāṇa adj good in the middle; beneficial in the middle majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19
kadariya 2 nt miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness ku > kad + ariya a nt 19
kathāsallāpa masc talk; conversation; discussion kathā + sallāpa a masc 19
maṇiratana nt jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler maṇi + ratana a nt 19
kathābāhulla nt excess of speech; over-abundance of talk kathā + bāhulla a nt 19
katamanussaranta prp remembering what was done kataṃ + anussaranta anta prp 19
mattaññutā fem moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) matta + ñū + tā ā fem 19
katapubba adj done before; previously performed kata + pubba a adj 19
kāmapariḷāha masc fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19
bhūtavādī adj who speaks what is true bhūta + vādī ī adj 19
madhubhāṇī adj who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech madhu + bhāṇī ī adj 19
manasikaraṇīya ptp should be attended to; should be kept in mind manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
bhūtapubbaṃ 1 ind formerly; previously; in the past bhūta + pubba + aṃ 19
mahāpurisa masc great man; illustrious being mahā + purisa a masc 19
mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19
mahābhūtā masc primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind mahā + bhūta + ā a masc pl 19
evaṃvedana adj having such feeling; having this kind of sensation evaṃ + vedanā + a a adj 19
migajāta masc type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer miga + jāta a masc 19
migadāya 1 masc name of a park outside Bārāṇasī miga + dāya a masc 19
micchācārī adj who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) micchā + cārī ī adj 19
evaṃrūpa adj of such form; like this evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19
mukhādhāna nt bit (of a bridle) mukha + ādhāna a nt 19
evarūpī adj of such kind; of such quality eva + rūpa + ī aī adj 19
evarūpa adj such; similar kind of; of such quality evaṃ + rūpa aī adj 19
muttakarīsa nt urine and excrement mutta + karīsa a nt 19
muttacāga adj giving freely; freely generous; open handed mutta + cāga a adj 19
mudubhūta adj pliable; supple; malleable mudu + bhūta a adj 19
mudumūsi masc young mouse; small rat mudu + mūsi i masc 19
musāvādī adj who lies; lying; speaking falsely musā + vādī ī adj 19
mettāsahagata adj filled with goodwill; full of friendliness mettā + sahagata a adj 19
etādisa adj of this kind; of this type; such as this etaṃ > etā + disa aī adj 19
moghapurisa masc fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person mogha + purisa a masc 19
ekodibhāva masc singleness; integration; unification ekodi + bhāva a masc 19
mosavajja nt lie; untruth; false speech mosa + vajja a nt 19
ekībhāva 1 masc unity; harmony; becoming one eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19
bhikkhuparisā fem assembly of monks; gathering of monastics bhikkhu + parisā parisā fem 19
māyākārantevāsī masc magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant māyākāra + antevāsī ī masc 19
māyākāra masc magician; illusionist; conjurer māyā + kāra a masc 19
bhikkhusaṅgha masc community of monks; monastic order bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19
mahāmatta masc chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member mahā + amatta a masc 19
mahāmoggallāna masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power mahā + moggallāna a masc 19
mahāsamudda masc great sea; vast ocean mahā + samudda a masc 19
mahāsena adj with a great army; having a mighty military mahā + senā + a a adj 19
mahāvana 1 nt name of a forest outside Vesālī mahā + vana a nt 19
mahesi masc great sage; mighty seer; epithet of the Buddha mahā + isi i masc 19
mahesī 1.1 fem queen; royal consort mahā + īsī ī fem 19
maṃsalohita nt flesh and blood maṃsa + lohita a nt 19
kāyaparihārika adj for looking after the body; for taking care of the body kāya + parihārika a adj 19
ekāsana 3 nt one sitting; one time eka + āsana a nt 19
kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc intention which results in bodily action kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19
mātāpitar masc mother and father; parents mātā + pitar ar2 masc 19
mātugāma masc woman; female; women in general; womankind mātu + gāma a masc 19
kāyassati fem awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body kāya + sati i fem 19
mātumātar fem grandmother; mother's mother mātu + mātar mātar fem 19
mādisa adj like me; resembling me maṃ > mā + disa aī adj 19
bhiyyobhāva masc growth; increase; multiplication (of) bhiyyo + bhāva a masc 19
bhikkhusahassa nt one thousand monks bhikkhu + sahassa a nt 19
mānābhisamaya masc complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison māna + abhisamaya a masc 19
bhikkhusata nt one hundred monks bhikkhu + sata a nt 19
kāyasamācāra masc physical conduct; bodily behaviour kāya + samācāra a masc 19
bahulīkātabba ptp should be practised often; should be developed bahula > bahulī + kātabba a ptp 19
uttarāsaṅga masc upper robe uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19
bahulīkata pp practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again bahula > bahulī + kata a pp 19
saḷāyatana 1 nt six sense fields; six sense spheres; i.e. eye and forms, ear and sounds, nose and smells, tongue and tastes, body and physical sensations, mind and mental phenomena cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19
punakamma nt (of a legal case) further action; re-opening; relooking at puna + kamma a nt 19
sahāya masc friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller saha + aya a masc 19
pāṇabhūta 1 nt living being pāṇa + bhūta a nt 19
ācariyabhariyā fem teacher's wife ācariya + bhariyā ā fem 19
pāṇātipātī adj who kills living beings; who destroys life pāṇa + atipātī ī adj 19
sahagata adj filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) saha + gata a adj 19
asappurisa masc bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19
isipatana nt name of a forest near Bārāṇasī isi + patana a nt 19
puthujjana masc common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street puthu + jana a masc 19
puttadāra 1 masc wife and kids putta + dāra a masc 19
pānīyathālaka masc water cup; drinking bowl pānīya + thālaka a masc 19
sallaviddha adj pierced by an arrow salla + viddha a adj 19
caturaṅgasamannāgata adj endowed with four components; four-factored catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19
caturaṅga nt four factors; four parts catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19
pāragāmī 1 adj who crosses over; who goes to the other shore pāra + gāmī ī adj 19
pādatala nt sole of the foot pāda + tala a nt 19
āturakāya adj sick in body; physically unhealthy ātura + kāya a adj 19
punappunaṃ ind repeatedly; again and again puna + puna + aṃ 19
cāgasampadā fem attainment of generosity; success in charitableness cāga + sampadā ā fem 19
āpodhātu 1 fem liquids; liquid state; (comm) element of cohesion āpo + dhātu u fem 19
pubbaṅgama 1 adj preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19
bhojaputta masc resident of the Bhoja country; (comm) hunter bhoja + putta a masc 19
āneñjappatta adj reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable āneñja + patta a adj 19
garukaraṇa adj which creates respect; which makes one revered garu + karaṇa a adj 19
ānāpānassati fem mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation ānāpāna + sati i fem 19
gahakāra masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāra a masc 19
gahakāraka masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāraka a masc 19
pupphabhāṇī adj who speaks the truth puppha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
gahaṭṭha masc householder; layperson gaha + ṭha a masc 19
alikavādī masc liar; who lies alika + vādī ī masc 19
cittaklesa masc mental defilement; impurity of mind citta + klesa a masc 19
pahūtajivhatā fem largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue pahūta + jivhā + tā ā fem 19
punabbhava masc appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life puna + bhava a masc 19
ādikalyāṇa adj beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go ādi + kalyāṇa a adj 19
asaddhammassavana nt not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine na > a + saddhamma + savana a nt 19
samādhija adj born from stable mind; produced by samadhi; produced by meditative composure samādhi + ja a adj 19
gahapati masc householder; landowner gaha + pati i masc 19
gahapatiratana nt steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler gahapati + ratana a nt 19
avipariṇāmadhamma adj with unchanging nature; of stable condition na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19
pāraṅgata adj reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant pāraṃ + gata a adj 19
assaratana nt horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler assa + ratana a nt 19
samphappalāpī adj who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips sampha + palāpī ī adj 19
ghānaviññāṇa nt smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19
piṇḍapātamatta masc mere alms food piṇḍapāta + matta a masc 19
piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj after returning from alms-round piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19
cakkhuviññāṇa nt seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness cakkhu + viññāṇa a nt 19
piṇḍapāta masc alms food piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19
sambhavesī adj who is seeking birth sambhava + esī ī adj 19
piṇḍacāra masc walking for alms; wandering to collect almsfood piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19
cakkaratana nt jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler cakka + ratana a nt 19
cakkavattī masc emperor; monarch; sovereign cakka + vattī ī masc 19
sammādiṭṭhi 1 fem right view; correct outlook; correct belief sammā + diṭṭhi i fem 19
cakkhundriya 1 nt sense of sight; visual faculty cakkhu + indriya a nt 19
sammādhārā fem good rain; thorough downpour sammā + dhārā ā fem 19
sammāvāyāma 1 masc correct effort; right striving sammā + vāyāma a masc 19
sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc correct intention; right volition; proper thought sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19
sammāsati 1 fem right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness sammā + sati i fem 19
ghānasamphassa masc contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience ghāna + samphassa a masc 19
alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19
gopālaka masc young cowherd; young cowboy go + pālaka a masc 19
gocara 1 masc food; fodder; grazing; pasture go + cara a masc 19
samudayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising of phenomena (in); (or) contemplating the nature of arising (in) samudaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
samudayavayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance samudayavaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
puññābhisanda masc stream of merit; meritorious result; outflow of goodness puñña + abhisanda a masc 19
gimhānamāsa masc hot month; hottest month gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19
gihippaṭisaṃyutta adj (vinaya) connected with laypeople gihī + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
pītisukha 1 nt delight and ease; joy and happiness pīti + sukha a nt 19
pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness pīti + paṭisaṃvedī ī adj 19
catumahāpatha masc four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads catu + mahāpatha a masc 19
sampajānakārī adj forming a clear perception (of); creating a clear impression (of); cultivating attention (while) sampajāna + kārī ī adj 19
sampajānamusāvāda masc deliberate lying; intentional lie sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19
catumadhura nt four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) catu + madhura a nt 19
caṅkamādhigata adj achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path caṅkama + adhigata a adj 19
sayanāsana nt living place sayana + āsana a nt 19
gūthabhāṇī adj who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech gūtha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
piyarūpa adj agreeable; endearing; cherished piya + rūpa a adj 19
cakkhuviññeyya adj visible; perceivable by the eye cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19
piyakaraṇa adj which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved piya + karaṇa a adj 19
gocara 3 masc sphere; domain; field; range go + cara a masc 19
pubbenivāsa masc previous life; former existence pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19
samantapāsādika adj who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring samanta + pāsādika a adj 19
cirapabbajita adj ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic cira + pabbajita a adj 19
saddhāpabbajita adj who ordained out of confidence; who went forth with faith saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19
saddheyyavacasa adj whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible saddheyya + vacasa a adj 19
ayonisomanasikāra masc improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention ayoniso + manasikāra a masc 19
pheṇapiṇḍa masc lump of foam; ball of froth pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19
santadassāvī adj who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful santa + dassāvī ī adj 19
santaruttaraparama nt an underrobe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe santara + uttara + parama a nt 19
phussitagga adj with a blossoming crest; with flowering tops phussita + agga a adj 19
cūḷapanthaka masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19
itthimati fem woman's intentions; woman's proposal (to) itthi + mati i fem 19
santipada nt state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna santi + pada a nt 19
phāsuvihāra masc comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort phāsu + vihāra a masc 19
araññagata 1 adj gone to the forest; gone to the woods arañña + gata a adj 19
santhāgāra nt meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple santhā + agāra a nt 19
cīvaracetāpanna nt robe-fund; account for robe-cloth cīvara + cetāpanna a nt 19
khārivividha nt assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole khāri + vividha a nt 19
phassapaññatti fem concept of contact; what is called sense impingement phassa + paññatti i fem 19
pubbenivāsānussati fem recollection of one's previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati i fem 19
khīrapaka adj suckling; nursing khīra + paka a adj 19
khāribhāra masc load carried on a yoke across the shoulders khāri + bhāra a masc 19
ciraṭṭhitika adj long lasting; enduring cira + ṭhitika a adj 19
saddhamma 1.1 masc good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. sat + dhamma a masc 19
sadattha 2.1 masc one's own benefit; personal welfare sa + [d] + attha a masc 19
saññāgata 2 adj related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception; (comm) perception itself saññā + gata a adj 19
ayokaṭāha masc iron pot; iron pan ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19
saññāvipallāsa masc deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19
kevalaparipuṇṇa adj altogether complete; completely realised; entirely perfect kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
indriyasaṃvara masc control of the mind; sense restraint indriya + saṃvara a masc 19
satādhipateyya adj ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence sati + ādhipateyya a adj 19
sāyanhasamaya masc late afternoon; early evening sāyanha + samaya a masc 19
satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19
itthiratana nt woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler itthi + ratana a nt 19
satipārisuddhi fem purity of mindfulness; pure awareness sati + pārisuddhi i fem 19
bahujana masc multitude; many people; mass of people bahu + jana a masc 19
iddhipāda 1 masc basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power iddhi + pāda a masc 19
sattabojjhaṅgā masc seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment satta + bojjhaṅga + ā a masc pl 19
sāyanha masc evening sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19
bahukāra adj very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) bahu + kāra a adj 19
kosohita adj sheathed; enclosed kosa + ohita a adj 19
satthahāraka 1.1 masc assassin; hit man sattha + hāraka a masc 19
satthusāsana nt teacher's instruction; master's teaching satthu + sāsana a nt 19
iddhividhā fem kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability iddhi + vidhā ā fem 19
sappurisa 1 masc good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man sat + purisa a masc 19
sammāsambodhi fem perfect awakening; full enlightenment sammā + sambodhi i fem 19
sātarūpa adj with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful sāta + rūpa a adj 19
purisayuga 1 nt pair of people; pair of individuals purisa + yuga a nt 19
sappurisadhamma 1 masc teaching of righteous men sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19
purisamati fem man's intentions; man's proposal (to) purisa + mati i fem 19
sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta adj restrained with regard to all the effluents sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta a adj 19
purisapuggala masc individual; individual person purisa + puggala a masc 19
purisadammasārathi masc trainer of tameable persons purisa + damma + sārathi i masc 19
gambhīrattha adj with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound gambhīra + attha a adj 19
gambhīrapañña adj with profound understanding; having deep wisdom gambhīra + pañña a adj 19
cittavipallāsa masc deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind citta + vipallāsa a masc 19
āragga nt pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point ārā + agga a nt 19
gayāsīsa nt name of a rock hill near Gayā gayā + sīsa a nt 19
samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā a masc pl 19
alamariya adj suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being alaṃ + ariya a adj 19
samaṇuddesa masc novice; apprentice monk samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19
āyamukha nt inflow; income; entrance āya + mukha a nt 19
āmāvasesa masc undigested remains of food āma + avasesa a masc 19
pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa nt understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa a nt 19
purisaviggaha masc male; male human being purisa + viggaha a masc 19
sabbasaṅkhāra masc all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19
sabbākāraparipūra adj complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19
purisuttama masc best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha purisa + uttama a masc 19
āvaṭṭaggāha masc clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool āvaṭṭa + gāha a masc 19
sabbaloka masc whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world sabba + loka a masc 19
ariyasāvaka masc disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple ariya + sāvaka a masc 19
ariyasacca nt truth of the Buddha; noble truth ariya + sacca a nt 19
sabbarasa masc all tastes; every flavour sabba + rasa a masc 19
sabbaphāliphulla adj in full flower; in full blossom sabba + phāliphulla a adj 19
ariyadhamma 2 masc teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching ariya + dhamma a masc 19
sabbanimitta nt all objects; all signs; all mental images sabba + nimitta a nt 19
purohita masc chief priest; royal advisor puro + hita a masc 19
sabbapāṇabhūtā masc all living beings sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā a masc pl 19
sabbatthamaparājita adj undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect sabbattha + [m] + aparājita a adj 19
sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī ī adj 19
etadattha 2 adj having this purpose; with this goal etad + attha a adj 20
passaddhakāya adj with a relaxed body; who has a calm body; with bodily tranquility passaddha + kāya a adj 20
sallahukavutti adj of frugal livelihood; living lightly sallahuka + vutti i adj 20
ajjatagge ind from today onwards ajja + [t] + agga + e 20
pahitatta 1.1 adj resolute; determined; applying oneself pahita + atta a adj 20
pītisukha 2 adj having delight and ease; with joy and happiness pīti + sukha a adj 20
aggiparicārika masc fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire aggi + paricārika a masc 20
abyāpannacitta adj with a kind mind na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20
loṇarasa adj salty; salt-flavoured; briny loṇa + rasa a adj 20
ciṇṇamānatta adj who has performed penance; who has completed deference ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20
aṅgulimāla 1 masc name of an arahant monk aṅguli + mālā + a a masc 20
mahapphala adj of great fruit; yielding good results mahā + phala a adj 20
chakkhattuparamaṃ ind six times at most; not more than six times chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ 20
nibbānapariyosāna adj culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 20
chinnasota adj who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) chinna + sota a adj 20
yathābhūtaṃ ind as it truly is; in reality yathā + bhūta + aṃ 20
aññatitthiya adj who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion añña + titthiya a adj 20
yāvatatiyaṃ ind as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time yāva + tatiya + aṃ 20
ādittacela adj whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments āditta + cela a adj 20
ubhayamantarena ind in-between the two ubhayaṃ + antara + ena 20
ādittasīsa masc whose head is on fire; with a blazing head āditta + sīsa a masc 20
upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity; (or) with purity of equanimity and mindfulness upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi i adj 20
rāgadosa 2.1 adj ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust rāga + dosa a adj 20
paccūsasamayaṃ ind before dawn; early in the morning paccūsa + samaya + aṃ 20
pacchābhattaṃ ind after eating; after the meal; in the late morning pacchā + bhatta + aṃ 20
vimuttisāra 1 adj centred in liberation; having liberation as essence; with release at the core vimutti + sāra a adj 20
vimuttirasa adj having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation vimutti + rasa a adj 20
pañcamatta adj five in number; five measures pañca + matta a adj 20
vippariṇāmadhamma adj changeable in nature; with the characteristic of transformation; liable to alter vippariṇāma + dhamma a adj 20
yāvajīvaṃ ind for one's entire life; as long as one lives yāva + jīva + aṃ 20
paññuttara adj with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest pañña + uttara a adj 20
vipariṇāmadhamma adj changing in nature; of changing character vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 20
sabbattatāya ind to all beings; encompassing all living beings sabba + attatā + āya 20
pharusavāca adj speaking harshly; using rough words pharusa + vāca a adj 20
khīṇāsava adj who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant khīṇa + āsava a adj 20
vatthaguyha nt genitals vattha + guyha a nt 20
udakorohaka masc bather; ritual bather udaka + orohaka a masc 20
santindriya adj calm; at peace santa + indriya a adj 20
khaṇātīta masc who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity khaṇa + atīta a masc 20
kūṭadanta masc name of a Brahman kūṭa + danta a masc 20
ucchinnamūla adj cut at the root; eradicated at the source ucchinna + mūla a adj east 20
vigatābhijjha adj without greed; free from covetousness vigata + abhijjhā + a a adj 20
tenaṅgena ind on account of that; in that respect; in that regard tena + aṅga + ena 20
byāpannacitta adj with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will byāpanna + citta a adj 20
ajjhattaṃ ind internally; inwardly; personally adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ 20
kālavādī adj who speaks at the proper time kāla + vādī ī adj 20
yācayoga adj charitable; open to requests; devoted to charity yāca + yoga a adj 20
orenaddhamāsaṃ ind sooner than a fortnight; within less than half a month orena + addhamāsa + aṃ 20
sammādiṭṭhisamādāna adj who has undertaken right view sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna a adj 20
bhiyyosomattāya ind extremely; greatly; even more bhiyyoso + mattā + āya 20
appassuta adj ignorant; uneducated; unlearned appa + suta a adj 20
micchādiṭṭhika adj who has wrong view; who holds a false belief micchā + diṭṭhi + ka a adj 20
evaṃvādī adj of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that evaṃ + vādī ī adj 20
pisuṇavāca adj who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20
evaṃdiṭṭhī adj of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that evaṃ + diṭṭhī ī adj 20
guttadvāra adj guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) gutta + dvāra a adj 20
pītimana adj delighted; exhilarated; thrilled; joyful pīti + mana a adj 20
appakicca adj unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work appa + kicca a adj 20
tatonidānaṃ ind because of that; on that account; for that reason tato + nidāna + aṃ 20
tathārūpa 1 adj such; such kind; of such quality; so formed tathā + rūpa aī adj 20
ekuddesa adj (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha eka + uddesa a adj 20
yathākammaṃ 1 ind according to one's deeds yathā + kamma + aṃ 20
avītarāga adj not free from desire; not without lust (for); not an arahant na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20
yathādhammaṃ ind fairly; correctly; justly; legally yathā + dhamma + aṃ 20
yathāninnaṃ ind downwards yathā + ninna + aṃ 20
vīsatigaṇa adj with a quorum of twenty monks vīsati + gaṇa a adj 20
yathābālaṃ ind so foolishly; so stupidly yathā + bāla + aṃ 20
yathāmūḷhaṃ ind so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly yathā + mūḷha + aṃ 20
vītarāga 2 masc saint; holy man vīta + rāga a masc 20
ekavihārī adj hermetic; who lives alone eka + vihārī ī adj 20
ekasāṭaka 1 masc ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic eka + sāṭa + ka a masc 20
ekarasa adj having one taste; with a single flavour eka + rasa a adj 20
ekamantaṃ 1 ind to one side; aside ekaṃ + anta + aṃ 20
yathāakusalaṃ ind so unskilfully; so wrongly yathā + akusala + aṃ 20
bhottukamyatā fem desire to eat; wish to eat bhottuṃ + kamyatā ā fem 20