Vocabulary List for class25

go to index of vocabulary related to each class

pali pos meaning root construction pattern cl.
gala 2.1 masc neck; throat √gal 1 a (eat) √gal + a a masc 2
khaṇa masc moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2
pakkha 5 masc side; party; group; faction a masc 2
anta 2 masc end; side; extreme a masc 2
anta 1 masc end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2
pamāda 1 masc carelessness; negligence; heedlessness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2
samatha 1.1 masc stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2
āvāsa 1 masc home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) √vas 1 a (live) ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
samatikkama masc surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence √kam 1 a (go) saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2
vadha 2 masc killing; murder; execution; slaughter √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) √vadh + a a masc 2
pāsāda masc mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2
samaṇaka masc low ascetic; worthless ascetic √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2
samaṇa 1 masc ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa a masc 2
āhāra 1 masc food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition √har 1 a (take, seize) ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
kāraka 2 masc builder √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2
anuvattaka 3 masc follower; partisan; who sides (with) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2
vasa 1.2 masc control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) √vas 1 a (want, control) √vas + a a masc 2
deva 1 masc deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
parābhava masc ruin; downfall; disgrace √bhū 1 a (be, become) parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
bāla 2 masc fool; idiot; immature person a masc east 2
vasala masc outcast; low-caste person a masc 2
vanatha 2.1 masc desire; craving √van 7 o (like, desire) √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2
āsava 1.2 masc discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement √su 1 a (flow) ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2
āsaya 2 masc home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
piṇḍa 2 masc bit of food; alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a a masc 2
apāya 1 masc state of loss; state of misery √i 1 a (come, go) apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
paccaya 1 masc support; requisite; necessity √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
sevāla masc aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2
soka masc grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2
āya 1.1 masc coming in; income; entrance √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
guṇa 1.5 masc string; thread; tie a masc 2
soṇa 3 masc dog a masc 2
sota 1.1 masc stream; river; current √su 1 a (flow) √su > so + *ta a masc 2
samācāra masc conduct; behaviour; activity √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
samaya 1.1 masc time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
bāhiya masc name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2
sotthiya masc learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2
paggāha 1 masc effort; exertion; striving √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
tāla 1.1 masc palm tree; Palmyra √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2
paggaha 3 masc donation; handout; give-away √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah + a a masc 2
pabbata 2 masc mountain; hill a masc 2
vaccha 1.1 masc calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2
ārāma 3 masc park; parkland; nature reserve √ram 1 a (delight, please) ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2
āroha 1 masc rider; driver √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2
āloka masc light; brightness; clarity √lok 8 *e (look) ā + √lok + a a masc 2
āsaṅga masc robe; cloak √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
parikkhāra 1 masc requisite; requirement; necessity √kar 7 o (do, make) pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
paccaya 2 masc cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
anusaya masc underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
vasalaka masc despicable outcast vasala + ka a masc 2
vikappa 1.1 masc alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) vi + √kapp + a a masc 2
sadda 1 masc sound; noise √sadd 8 *e (sound) √sadd + a a masc 2
anuggaha 2.1 masc support; help; assistance √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) anu + √gah + a a masc 2
khandha 3 masc aggregate; combination; conglomeration √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
kāya 1.2 masc group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
satta 2.1 masc being; living being; creature √as 1 a (be) sa + tta a masc 2
taṇḍula 1 masc dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2
dhaja 1 masc flag; banner √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) √dhaj + a a masc 2
kāya 1.1 masc body; physical body; physical process √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
vāsa 1.1 masc living; dwelling; residence; staying √vas 1 a (live) √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
khaya masc wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī > khay + *a a masc 2
paribbājaka masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2
vitakka 1 masc thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a masc 2
bhoga 1.1 masc wealth; possessions; property; riches √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2
uccāra masc excrement; faeces √car 1 a (move, walk) ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
taca 1 masc (of a humna) skin a masc 2
dhamma 1.01 masc nature; character √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.02 masc quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.03 masc teaching; discourse; doctrine √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
uñcha masc gleaning; food gathered for subsistence √uñch 1 a (glean) √uñch + a a masc 2
paribbāja masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2
paripāka 1 masc decay; deterioration √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2
pāla masc protector; keeper; guard √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + a a masc 2
vāyāma masc effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
vassa 2 masc rainy season; monsoon √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + a a masc 2
deva 4 masc sky √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
paricārika masc attendant √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 1 masc counsellor; adviser; strategist √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
sannicaya masc hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2
khattiya 2 masc man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2
vassāna masc monsoon; rainy season √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + āna a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 2 masc leader; who shows the way √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
parideva masc lamentation; wailing; crying √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + a a masc 2
dosa 1.1 masc aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
kāra 2 masc doer; maker; agent √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
kāra 1 masc deed; action; service √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
vāṇija masc trader; dealer vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2
vāṇijaka masc pedlar vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2
dosa 2.2 masc defect; corruption; problem √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
vāda 4 masc saying; mentioning √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
pālaka 1 masc shepherd; herder √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + aka a masc 2
khandha 1 masc mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
vānara masc monkey vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2
bheda 2 masc death √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
bheda 3 masc (vinaya) schism; split; breakup √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
deva 3 masc rain cloud √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
kāla 1.1 masc time; occasion √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2
seda masc sweat; drop of perspiration √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) √sid > sed + *a a masc 2
bhāva 1 masc state; condition; characteristic; nature √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
kukkuṭa 1 masc cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken a masc 2
thena masc thief; robber √then 8 *e (steal) √then + a a masc 2
assa 1.1 masc horse a masc 2
paṭilābha masc obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2
paṇḍita 2 masc sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person a masc east 2
abhisamaya masc complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) √i 1 a (come, go) abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
brāhmaṇa 1 masc Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2
abhisanda 1 masc outcome; outflow; stream √sand 1 a (flow) abhi + √sand + a a masc 2
sīha 1 masc lion a masc 2
sippika 1.1 masc craftsman; artisan sippa + ika a masc 2
paṇḍitaka masc learned little scholar paṇḍita + ka a masc 2
puggala masc person; individual a masc 2
kulla 1.1 masc boat; raft a masc 2
byāma masc fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended √yam 1 a (support, stretch) vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
sara 2.1 masc sound; voice; tone √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a a masc 2
byābādha masc injury; harm; affliction √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
byāpāda masc dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
sambheda 1 masc confusion; disarray √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
sambhava 1 masc birth; origin; source (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
sambodha masc full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2
assāda masc enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) ā + sāde + a a masc 2
thera 1.2 masc (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2
dāra masc wife a masc 2
saṃsāra 1 masc wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence √sar 1 a (go, flow) saṃ + √sar > sār + *a a masc east 2
sāmika 1 masc owner sāmī + ka a masc 2
sāmaṇera masc novice; apprentice monk √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2
sāra 2 masc core; essence; substance; value √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a masc 2
aruṇa 1 masc red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2
danta 1.1 masc tooth a masc 2
dava 1.1 masc fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū > dav + *a a masc 2
sārāga masc passion; infatuation; attachment to √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
daṇḍaka 1 masc handle daṇḍa + ka a masc 2
sāla 1.1 masc sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2
daṇḍa 1 masc stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2
sāṭaka 1 masc cloak; outer garment sāṭa + ka a masc 2
sāsapa masc mustard; mustard seed a masc 2
sāvaka masc disciple; pupil; follower √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2
kumāra 2 masc prince √kumār 8 *e (play) √kumār + a a masc 2
kumbha masc clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2
saṃvibhāga masc sharing; donation; distribution; doling out √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2
saṃvara 2 masc control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
saṃvara 1 masc control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
brāhmaṇa 2 masc arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2
puṇṇaka 1 masc name of a deity √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2
siṅgāla masc jackal a masc east 2
patta 1.1 masc bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + ta a masc 2
bhava 2 masc being; becoming; existence √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
bhava 3 masc state of existence; form of becoming √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
paṭinissagga masc giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
samugghāta 1 masc eradication; extermination; destruction √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2
padesa 1 masc place; location; region; area √dis 1 a (point out, explain) pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
padosa 1.1 masc hatred; aversion √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
ādīnava 1 masc danger (in); problem (in) √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2
pajjota 1 masc lamp; lantern √jut 1 *a (shine) pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2
pajjunna masc name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2
suriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2
papañca masc various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + √pañc + a a masc 2
ānanda 2 masc name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) ā + √nand + a a masc 2
ānisaṃsa 1 masc profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2
sūkara masc pig sū + kara a masc 2
kodha 1.1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kudh 3 ya (be angry) √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2
sūpa 1 masc dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2
kopa 1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup > kop + *a a masc 2
kosa 1.4 masc sheath; cocoon √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
sūriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2
biḷāra masc cat a masc 2
sekkha masc trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2
sekha 1 masc trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2
paccūsa masc before dawn; early morning pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2
kāsa 1.1 masc grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum a masc 2
sunakkhatta 2 masc name of a former monk √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2
pariyāya 4 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
putta 2 masc (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2
caṅkama 1 masc walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) √kam 1 a (go) caṅkama + a a masc 2
patha 1 masc path; road; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
patha 2 masc range; mode; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
bhāgineyya masc nephew; sister's son √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2
putta 1 masc son; child a masc 2
bhāra 1 masc burden; load; weight √bhar 1 a (carry, support) √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2
aṃsa 1.1 masc share; portion; part √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) √aṃs + a a masc 2
aṃsa 2.1 masc shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2
paṭighāta 1 masc warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2
sugata 2 masc Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a masc 2
gotama 1 masc family name of the Buddha gotama + a a masc 2
ākāra 1.2 masc aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute √kar 7 o (do, make) ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
ākāsa 1.2 masc sky; air √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ā + √kās + a a masc 2
samuppāda 2 masc issue; conflict; something which arises √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
samuppāda 1 masc origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
paṭigha 1 masc aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
ācariya 1 masc teacher; religious leader √car 1 a (act, behave) ā + √car + iya a masc 2
kesa 1 masc (head) hair a masc 2
samudda masc sea; ocean √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2
ājīva masc livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living √jīv 1 a (live) ā + √jīv + a a masc 2
samudaya 1 masc source; origination; appearance √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
pessaka 1 masc messenger √pis 8 ya (send) √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2
pañha 2 masc question; enquiry √pañh 1 a (ask, question) √pañh + a a masc 2
vinaya 1 masc discipline; training √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2
khandha 2 masc shoulder; back √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
makkaṭa masc monkey; ape a masc 2
upāsaka masc lay disciple; lay devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + aka a masc 2
dhīra 2.2 masc wise man; sage; intelligent person √dhī 1 a (think) √dhī + ra a masc 2
kusīta 2 masc lazybones; who is slack; inactive person √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2
nātha masc protector; lord; refuge (of) √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) √nāth + a a masc 2
vīra 2 masc hero; great man √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + a a masc 2
kandaraka masc name of a wandering ascetic √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2
upāyāsa 1 masc affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2
uposatha 1 masc full moon or new moon observance day √vas 1 a (live) upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2
uppāda 1.1 masc arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
dhūma masc smoke √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ma a masc 2
gaṇḍa 1 masc boil; abscess a masc 2
nāga 3 masc tusker; bull elephant a masc 2
mugga masc mung beans √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud > mug + ga a masc 2
vūpasama 1 masc peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2
gāma 1 masc village; hamlet a masc 2
attha 1.1 masc meaning; sense; significance √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.2 masc benefit; profit; good; welfare √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.3 masc purpose; use; function; goal √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
orohaka masc who descends; descender; who plunges into √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2
kassaka masc farmer; ploughman √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) √kass + aka a masc 2
lābha 1 masc gain; acquisition; benefit; profit √labh 1 a (get) √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2
magga 2 masc way; means; method √magg 8 *e (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
māsa 1.1 masc month √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + sa a masc 2
upasama 1 masc calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + a a masc 2
adhigama 2 masc attainment (of); achievement (of) √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + a a masc 2
upassaya 1 masc dwelling; shelter; home √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2
māsa 2.1 masc bean a masc 2
nara masc man; person a masc 2
vihāra 3 masc mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
mitta 1 masc friend √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt + a a masc 2
nāda masc roar; bellow; shout √nad 1 a (roar) √nad > nād + *a a masc 2
attha 3.1 masc home; rest; shelter a masc 2
attha 2.1 masc need (for); want (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) √atth + a a masc 2
pallaṅka 2 masc cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2
upaya 1 masc approach; engagement √i 1 a (come, go) upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
veda 1 masc joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion √vid 1 a (know) √vid > ved + *a a masc 2
usabha 2 masc foremost; finest example; leader a masc 2
hattha 1 masc hand a masc 2
gandha 1 masc smell; scent; odour √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + na a masc 2
chanda 2 masc (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
moggallāna 1 masc name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2
yāma 1 masc watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
passāva masc urine √su 1 a (flow) pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2
chanda 1 masc interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
phassa 1 masc contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phass + a a masc 2
cāga 1 masc giving up; relinquishing; abandoning √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
moha 1 masc illusion; delusion; hallucination √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *a a masc 2
majjha 2 masc middle a masc 2
cāga 2 masc generosity; sharing; liberality √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
yamaka 2 masc name of a monk √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2
hāraka 1 masc carrier; bearer √har 1 a (carry) √har > hār + *aka a masc 2
gabbha 3 masc room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2
oka 1.1 masc home; abode √uc 3 ya (comfort) √uc > ok + *a a masc 2
vossagga 1 masc generosity; donation; giving √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
okāsa 2 masc opportunity; chance √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ava + √kās + a a masc 2
ussāha masc effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2
atikkama 1 masc surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) √kam 1 a (go) ati + √kam + a a masc 2
nakha 1 masc fingernail; toenail a masc 2
rukkha 1 masc tree a masc 2
muṇḍaka 2 masc shaveling; skinhead; baldy √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2
ogha 2 masc (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2
rāhula masc name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2
rājañña masc man of the ruling class; young noble √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2
ogha 1 masc (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2
rāga 1.1 masc desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) √raj 3 ya (desire) √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
rasa 1 masc taste; flavour √ras 1 a (taste) √ras + a a masc 2
cora masc thief; robber √cur 8 *e (steal) √cur > cor + *a a masc 2
peta 2 masc departed; deceased; dead √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta a masc 2
pasāda 1 masc inspiration; faith; trust; confidence √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2
purisa 1 masc man; male; person a masc 2
accaya 3 masc fault; offence; transgression √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
viveka 1 masc seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2
jaṭila masc dreadlocked ascetic √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) √jaṭ + ila a masc 2
vividha 2 masc shoulder pole for carrying vi + vidha a masc 2
vippariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
saṅga 1 masc tie; bond; snare; sticking point √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
kaṇṇa 1 masc ear a masc 2
saṅkhāra 3 masc mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
gāha 2.2 masc hiding place √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) √gāh + a a masc 2
dhamma 1.14 masc act; practice √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
nigaṇṭha 1 masc Jain; naked ascetic √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2
kaṭāha 1 masc pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2
balībadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
vibhaṅga 1 masc analysis; classification; breakdown √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2
nīvaraṇa 1 masc obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2
makkha masc depreciating; denigrating; smirching √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) √makkh + a a masc 2
nivāsa 1.3 masc life; existence √vas 1 a (live) ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
saṅkhāra 1 masc intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
māṇava 1 masc young man; young gentleman; young Brahman manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2
dhamma 1.09 masc law; case; rule; legal process √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
kaccha 1.3 masc armpit hair a masc 2
saṅgara 1 masc dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting √gir 1 a (call, speak) saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2
vipāka 1 masc (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2
pāda 1 masc foot √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
uttara 2.04 masc name of a young Brahman ud + tara a masc 2
pātimokkha 2 masc (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics √mokkh 1 a (be freed) pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2
kaṇha 3 masc dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2
pāṇa 3 masc being; living being √an 1 a (breath, blow) pa + √an + a a masc 2
vinipāta masc state of suffering; purgatory; underworld √pat 1 a (fall) vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2
gimha masc heat; warmth a masc 2
saṅghāṭika masc ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2
kāma 3 masc sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a masc 2
saṅgha 1 masc community; fellowship; monastic order √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
vipariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
vipallāsa 1 masc distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2
dhamma 1.05 masc mental states √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
saṅgaha 3 masc friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
saṅgaha 1 masc support (of); maintenance (of); looking after √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
dhamma 1.06 masc matter; thing; phenomena √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
balibadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
balibaddha masc ox; bull a masc 2
magga 1 masc road; path; track; way √magg 8 *e (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
sakka 3 masc Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a masc 2
virāga 2.1 masc fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) √raj 1 a (colour) vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
sakuṇa masc bird a masc 2
ābādha 2 masc affliction; oppression; suffering √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
parivaṭṭa 2 masc round; revolution; repetition; cycle √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2
kaccāna masc family name kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2
māna 1.1 masc pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + *a a masc 2
gāha 1.2 masc capture; seizure; being caught by √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
mada 1 masc excess; pleasure; indulgence √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) √mad + a a masc 2
upajjhāya masc preceptor; teacher; mentor √i 1 a (study, recite) upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
kassapa 1 masc name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2
loma 1 masc body hair a masc 2
visesa 1 masc distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2
ovāda masc advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
māra masc death; Death; death personified √mar 1 a (die) √mar > mār + *a a masc 2
loka 2 masc world; plane of existence √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
bandhuma masc name of Vipassī Buddha's father √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2
loka 1 masc world; universe; cosmos √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
akkosa masc verbal abuse; insult; name calling √kus 1 *a (call, insult) ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
kakaca masc saw a masc 2
nirodha masc ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2
ñāya masc way; means; method; system √i 1 a (come, go) nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
manussa masc human being; man; person manu + ssa a masc 2
uddesa 1 masc proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
nissaya 1 masc dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2
saṃvattati pr leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3
paharati pr strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) √har 1 a (carry) pa + hara + ti ati pr 3
bhaṇati 1 pr speaks; says; tells √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3
ākaṅkhati pr wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
pavisati pr enters; goes (into) √vis 1 a (enter) pa + visa + ti ati pr 3
padahati 1 pr exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + daha + ti ati pr 3
assasati pr inhales; breathes in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3
sameti 2.2 pr agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3
kampati pr shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) kampa + ti ati pr 3
bhajati 1.1 pr associates (with); keeps company (with) √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) bhaja + ti ati pr 3
passasati pr exhales; breathes out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3
ottappati 1 pr regrets; feels remorse (about) √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3
maññati 1 pr thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ti ati pr 3
saṃsīdati pr sinks down; drowns √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3
ceteti 2 pr intends; wills (to) √cit 8 *e (think, intend) cete + ti eti pr 3
ovadati pr advises; instructs; admonishes √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + vada + ti ati pr 3
pavaḍḍhati 1 pr increases; develops; grows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
muñcati 2 pr gets angry (with) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + ti ati pr 3
kaṅkhati 1.1 pr has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
paṭisevati 2 pr uses; makes use (of) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
pucchati pr asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) puccha + ti ati pr 3
otarati 2 pr fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) √tar 1 a (cross) ava + tara + ti ati pr 3
pativattati pr bends back; goes back; fold backwards √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3
okirati pr sprinkles; scatters down (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
obhāsati 1.1 pr speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) √bhās 1 a (speak) ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
patilīyati pr withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) pati + līya + ti ati pr 3
saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti eti pr 3
sampasīdati pr is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3
okantati pr cuts off; carves off; saws off √kat 2 ṃa (cut) ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3
bhavati 1 pr is; is being; becomes √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + ti ati pr 3
dadāti pr gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) √dā 1 a (give) dadā + ti āti pr 3
kappati pr it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) kappa + ti ati pr 3
avajjhāyati pr mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
patikuṭati pr bends away (from); turns aside (from) √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3
paṭivineti pr drives out; dispels; gets rid of √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3
āpajjati 5 pr causes; effects √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
bhāsati 1.1 pr speaks (about); talks (about); says √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
paricarati 3 pr enjoys; indulges; has sex with √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + cara + ti ati pr 3
upadisati pr points out; explains; shows; indicates √dis 1 a (point out, explain) upa + disa + ti ati pr 3
upapajjati 1 pr is reborn (in); re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3
jhāyati 1.2 pr meditates; contemplates √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) jhāya + ti ati pr 3
icchati 1.1 pr wishes; wants; desires (to) √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + ti ati pr 3
parakkamati 2 pr tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) √kam 1 a (go) parā + kama + ti ati pr 3
payirupāsati 1 pr associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3
upagacchati 1 pr veers towards; swerves towards √gam 1 a (go) upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
tasati 1.1 pr is afraid (of); fears √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) tasa + ti ati pr 3
labhati 1 pr gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) √labh 1 a (get) labha + ti ati pr 3
upasussati pr dries up; withers; shrivels √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3
upavadati 1 pr blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) √vad 1 a (say, speak) upa + vada + ti ati pr 3
jīrati pr ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) jīra + ti ati pr 3
samanupassati 2 pr regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3
upādiyati pr grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3
jīyati 1.2 pr grows old; gets old; ages √jī 3 ya (age, decay) jīya + ti ati pr 3
upasaṅkamati pr approaches; goes (to); visits √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3
upakappati pr is beneficial (for); is good (for) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3
pariharati 3 pr takes care (of); looks after; maintains √har 1 a (carry) pari + hara + ti ati pr 3
uddharati 2 pr removes; takes away; packs up √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3
uṭṭhahati 1 pr gets up; gets out; arouses oneself √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3
ḍeti pr flies; flies up √ḍi 1 a (fly) ḍe + ti eti pr 3
ujjhāyati pr finds fault; thinks badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
sañjānāti pr knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + jānā + ti āti pr 3
saṇṭhāti pr remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3
paribhuñjati 1 pr uses; makes use of √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3
parippharati pr saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) pari + phara + ti ati pr 3
paripucchati pr asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3
paṭisevati 1 pr practices; indulges (in); engages (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
parinibbāyati 1 pr (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3
carati 1.1 pr walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + ti ati pr 3
uddisati 1 pr recites; chants √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + disa + ti ati pr 3
pāleti pr protects; guards; takes care of; preserves √pāl 8 *e (protect) pāle + ti eti pr 3
sakkoti pr is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) sakko + ti oti pr 3
sakkuṇāti pr is able (to) √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3
santhambhati 1 pr stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3
uddharati 1 pr pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3
bhuñjati 1 pr eats; consumes √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + ti ati pr 3
rūhati 1 pr grows; ascends; increases √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) rūha + ti ati pr 3
upeti 2 pr enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) √i 1 a (come, go) upa + e + ti eti pr 3
ārabhati 1.1 pr begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3
panūdati pr dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 2 pr puts down; places down; lays down √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
rakkhati 1 pr protects; guards; watches over √rakkh 1 a (protect) rakkha + ti ati pr 3
passati 1 pr sees √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
ādeti 1 pr takes; grasps; gets; acquires √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) āde + ti eti pr 3
ādiyati 1 pr takes; grasps; embraces √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + ti ati pr 3
passati 2 pr understands; gets √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
passati 3 pr finds; encounters; meets with √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
jahati 1 pr gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts √hā 1 a (abandon) jaha + ti ati pr 3
yāti 1 pr goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels √yā 1 a (go) yā + ti āti pr 3
samucchindati 1 pr cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3
piheti 2 pr desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) pihe + ti eti pr 3
yācati 1 pr asks; requests; begs (someone for something) √yāc 1 a (beg) yāca + ti ati pr 3
samudācarati 2.1 pr overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3
ājānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3
passambhati pr calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3
eti 1 pr comes (to) √i 1 a (come, go) e + ti eti pr 2 3
samijjhati pr achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3
ākirati 1 pr stirs up; heaps up; kicks up √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ā + kira + ti ati pr 3
samāsati pr associates (with); keeps close company (with) √ās 1 a (sit) saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3
pasavati 2 pr produces; generates; makes; gives birth to √su 1 a (flow) pa + sava + ti ati pr 3
uppajjati 1 pr appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3
pabbajati pr ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + baja + ti ati pr 3
jināti 2 pr surpasses; beats; wins (over) √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
jināti 1 pr conquers; overcomes; defeats √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
papañceti pr proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3
tiṭṭhati 1 pr stands √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
karoti 2 pr makes √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
ulloketi pr looks up (at); gazes up (at) √lok 8 *e (look) ud + loke + ti eti pr 3
āmantayati 1 pr tells; informs; advises √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3
tiṭṭhati 3 pr remains; persists; lasts √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
samāpajjati 2 pr engages (in); practices; performs √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
ussahati 1.1 pr makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + saha + ti ati pr 3
pariyesati pr searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3
ussīdati pr rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3
karoti 1 pr does; acts; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
āpajjati 2 pr arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 1 pr comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
jānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + ti āti pr 3
paṭisaṃharati 1 pr withdraws from; pulls back (from) √har 1 a (carry) pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3
pāpuṇāti 1 pr reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3
paṭisaṃvedeti pr personally experiences; undergoes; feels √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3
pakkhandati 1 pr takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager √khand 1 a (jump) pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3
vattati 1 pr proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3
deti 1 pr gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) √dā 1 a (give) de + ti eti pr 3
khaṇati pr digs; digs up; uproots √khaṇ 1 a (dig) khaṇa + ti ati pr 3
vadati 1 pr says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + ti ati pr 3
pakkamati 1 pr goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + ti ati pr 3
anuviloketi pr looks around; surveys √lok 8 *e (look) anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3
vasati pr lives; stays; resides (in) √vas 1 a (live) vasa + ti ati pr 3
anussarati 1.1 pr remembers; recollects; bears in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + ti ati pr 3
anulometi 2 pr regulates; settles; balances anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3
anuyuñjati 2 pr indulges (in); is addicted (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3
anumodati 1 pr approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) anu + moda + ti ati pr 3
anuppavecchati pr gives; bestows; offers support √yam 1 a (support, stretch) anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3
vāyamati pr tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3
anuparivattati 1 pr circles around; revolves around; rotates around √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3
paggaṇhāti 2 pr holds up; raises up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paggaṇhāti 3 pr applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
vaḍḍhati pr increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
anvāssavati pr streams in; floods in; overwhelms √su 1 a (flow) anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3
abhijānāti 4 pr clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
abhigijjhati pr envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3
byāpajjati 1 pr hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
suṇāti 1 pr hears √su 4 ṇā (hear) suṇā + ti āti pr 3
paṭiggaheti pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) accepts √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
anuparidhāvati pr runs around; circles around; rotates around √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
paṭikkosati pr rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains √kus 1 *a (call, insult) pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3
pajānāti pr knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3
pajahati pr gives up; abandons; lets go (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3
seti 2 pr sleeps √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + ti eti pr 3
paccavekkhati pr reviews; regards; reflects; considers √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3
paccanubhavati pr displays; manifests √bhū 1 a (be, become) pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3
socati pr sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + ti ati pr 3
sobhati 2 pr looks beautiful (in) √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) sobha + ti ati pr 3
pajjhāyati pr broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
paṭijānāti 4 pr makes the claim (of); claims (to be) √ñā 5 nā (know) pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3
anudhāvati 1 pr runs along; sprints along √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
vijānāti 1 pr comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
atikkamati 3 pr passes by; goes past √kam 1 a (go) ati + kama + ti ati pr 3
gaṇhati 1 pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3
voharati 1 pr speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language √har 1 a (carry) vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3
nibbattati 1 pr re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) nī + batta + ti ati pr 3
harati 2 pr takes; steals; robs √har 1 a (carry) hara + ti ati pr 3
harāyati pr is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) √har 3 āya (be ashamed) harāya + ti ati pr 3
ajjhokirati pr scatters down; pours down √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
ajjhāvasati 1 pr lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3
pūjeti 1 pr reveres; honours; respects √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) pūje + ti eti pr 3
nahāyati pr takes a bath; bathes; washes √nhā 3 ya (bathe) nahāya + ti ati pr 3
acchādeti 1.1 pr dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3
yuñjati 3 pr gets back; regains √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) yuñja + ti ati pr 3
nijjhāyati 1 pr meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
chindati 5 pr cuts across; breasts; fords √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) chinda + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 3 pr keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
vedeti 1 pr feels; experiences; senses √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + ti eti pr 3
nibbindati 1 pr is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + binda + ti ati pr 3
gacchati 1 pr goes; walks; moves; wanders around √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr 3
vihiṃsati pr hurts; harms; injures; is cruel √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3
vitakketi pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *e (think) vi + takke + ti eti pr 3
khādati pr chews; devours; eats √khād 1 a (chew) khāda + ti ati pr 3
vinayati pr removes; dispels √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + naya + ti ati pr 3
vinassati 1 pr perishes; is destroyed √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3
vipassati pr sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + ti ati pr 3
vibhajati 1 pr dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3
khiyyati pr criticises; complains (about) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) khiyya + ti ati pr 3
neti 1.1 pr leads; carries away; takes away √nī 1 a (lead, carry) ne + ti eti pr 3
nisīdati pr sits (on); sits down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3
visahati 1.1 pr is able (to) √sah 1 a (be able) vi + saha + ti ati pr 3
nirākaroti pr rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) √kar 7 o (do, make) nī > nir + ā + karo + ti oti pr 3
dhārayati 1 pr holds; keeps; carries √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) dhāraya + ti ati pr 3
viharati 1 pr lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
bandhati 1 pr binds; ties up; imprisons; confines √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) bandha + ti ati pr 3
dhāreti 3 pr bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ti eti pr 3
phusati 1 pr touches; contacts; feels; experiences √phus 1 a (touch) phusa + ti ati pr 3
adhigacchati 1 pr gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
abhitthavati pr praises; glorifies; celebrates √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3
vitakkayati pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *aya (think) vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3
paṭibhāti pr comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭipajjati 2 pr practices; follows a course of action; follows a method √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3
abhinippīḷeti 1 pr completely crushes down; squeezes down hard √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti eti pr 3
paṭilabhati 1 pr obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences √labh 1 a (get) pati + labha + ti ati pr 3
abhiramati pr enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3
siñcati 1 pr waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) siñca + ti ati pr 3
abhivaḍḍhati pr increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
paṭisañcikkhati pr reflects; considers; discerns √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
paṭisaṃvediyati pr experiences; feels (a sensation) √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3
sikkhati 2 pr trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) sikkha + ti ati pr 3
abhippakirati pr completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr does; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
arahati 3 pr should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) araha + ti ati pr 3
paṭinissajjati pr gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3
abhiniggaṇhāti pr firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
abhisajjati 2.1 pr loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3
abhipatthayati pr longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3
atthi 2.1 masc seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires √atth 8 *e (wish for) √atth + i i masc 4
attha 4.2 imp you (all) must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) √as + tha > attha atthi pr 4
muni 1 masc monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage √mun 5 nā (think, know) √mun + i i masc 4
ehi imp come! √i 1 a (come, go) e + hi eti pr 2 4
gāmaṇi masc chief; chieftain; headman; leader gāma + aṇi i masc 4
brūhi imp say!; tell!; speak! √brū 1 a (say) √brū + hi brūti pr 4
paccaññāsi aor admitted; claimed √ñā 5 nā (know) pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si āsi aor 4
khipi 1.1 aor threw; tossed; hurled √khip 1 a (throw) √khip + i i aor 4
mūsi masc rat; mouse √mus 1 a (steal) √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4
hoti 1 pr is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) ho + ti hoti pr 4
āmantesi aor addressed; said (to); advised √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) ā + mante + si esi aor 4
samādhi 1 masc perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
hotu 1 imp may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tu hoti pr 4
accatari aor crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped √tar 1 a (cross) ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i i aor 4
niddisi 1 aor indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed √dis 1 a (point out, explain) nī + √dis + i i aor 4
ajesi aor conquered; defeated √ji 1 a (conquer) a + je + si esi aor 4
ajjhabhāsi aor addressed; spoke (to someone with) √bhās 1 a (speak) adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4
vinassa imp disappear!; vanish!; get lost! √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + a ati pr 4
pucchi aor asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + i i aor 4
passa 2.1 imp see!; look (at)! √dis 1 a (see) passa + a ati pr 4
paṇidahi aor guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4
sārathi 2 masc (horse or elephant) trainer sa + ratha + i i masc 4
isi masc seer; sage i masc 4
aṭṭhāsi 1 aor stood; stayed; remained √ṭhā 1 a (stand) a + √ṭhā + si āsi aor 4
paridevi aor mourned; lamented; wailed √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + i i aor 4
aṭṭhi 2.1 masc intention; goal; purpose √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4
añjali 1 masc palms placed together (as a token of respect) √añj 1 a (pay respect) √añj + ali i masc 4
ajjhohari aor swallowed √har 1 a (take, seize) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i hari aor 4
cari 1.1 aor (of cattle) grazed (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + i i aor 4
etha imp come you all! √i 1 a (come, go) e + tha eti pr 2 4
sāli masc fine rice i masc 4
nidhi 1 masc treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + i i masc 4
khādi aor chewed; devoured; ate √khād 1 a (chew) √khād + i i aor 4
vīhi masc rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4
gaccha 1 imp go!; begone!; away with you! √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + a ati pr 4
pakkami aor went away (from); left; set off (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + √kam + i i aor isuṃ 4
paccassosi aor replied (to); agreed (with) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4
pakkāmi 1 aor left; set off (from); went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4
āsi 1.1 aor was √as 1 a (be) a + √as + i āsi aor irreg 4
pati 2.1 masc lord; master; ruler √pat 3 ya (command, control) √pat + i i masc 4
udapādi 1 aor arose (for); sprung up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4
soci aor grieved; was sad √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + i i aor 4
apucchi aor asked; enquired (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4
dakkhi aor saw √dis 1 a (see) dakkha + i i aor issaṃ 4
akampi aor shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) a + √kamp + i i aor 4
atthi 1.1 pr there is; there exists √as 1 a (be) √as + ti > atthi atthi pr 4
abbhuggañchi aor arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i i aor 4
akāsi 2 aor made √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
akāsi 1 aor did; performed √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
abbhācikkhi aor misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4
byādhi masc sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
abhāsi 1 aor spoke; said √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) a + √bhā + si i aor isuṃ 4
karohi imp do!; make! √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + hi karoti pr 4
upasaṅkami aor approached; drew near; went (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4
suṇātu imp one must listen!; it must hear! √su 4 ṇā (hear) suṇā + tu āti pr 4
byākāsi 1 aor answered; replied √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
abhaṇi aor spoke; recited √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4
bhava 1 imp be!; you must be! √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + a ati pr 4
pahoti 2 pr is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4
ahosi aor was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) a + ho + si hosi aor 4
sammodi aor greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + i i aor 4
hotha imp may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tha hoti pr 4
agacchi aor went; travelled √gam 1 a (go) a + gaccha + i i aor issaṃ 4
abhinandi 1 aor delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + i i aor 4
aggi masc fire √agg 1 a (move crookedly) √agg + i i masc 4
licchavi masc name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4
hontu imp may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + ntu hoti pr 4
adāsi aor gave (to); offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) a + √dā + si āsi aor irreg 4
ñāti masc family; relative; kinsman √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ti i masc 4
nisīdi aor sat (on); sat down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4
pāṇi 1 masc hand; palm i masc 4
parivaṇṇayi aor described; recommended; extolled √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4
kucchi 1 masc stomach; belly √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus + chi i masc 4
adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor fixed attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4
saha 1.2 ind with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5
anālaya 1 masc non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5
jegucchī 1 adj who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests √gup 1 sa (dislike) jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5
gāmī 1 adj leading to; going to; heading to √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
jhāyī 2 adj meditating; contemplating √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
yogī masc meditator; practitioner √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5
adassāvī adj who has no regard (for) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5
anukampī adj compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5
jhāyī 1 masc meditator; yogi √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5
natthi 2 pr does not exist; no longer exists √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti\nna + atthi natthi pr 5
asura masc titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) na > a + √sur + a a masc 5
bahulī adj abundant; full of √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5
niraya masc hell; hell realm √i 1 a (come, go) nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
lābhī adj who gains; who gets; who has √labh 1 a (get) √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5
natthi 1 pr is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti\nna + atthi natthi pr 5
anāgāmī adj who does not return; non-returning √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
ṭhāyī adj remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
asamaya 1 masc wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
dhāressati fut will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ssa + ti eti pr 5
neva 1 sandhi neither; not na + eva 5
virāga 1.1 masc fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5
asissaṃ fut I myself will eat √as 1 a (eat) √as + issa + aṃ ati pr 5
anatimānī adj who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble √man 3 ya (think) na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5
adhamma 2 masc false teaching; something opposed to the teaching √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5
lajjī adj who has conscience; sensitive √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) √lajj + ī ī adj 5
vippaṭisārī adj remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry √sar 1 a (remember) vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
adhamma 1 masc misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5
asissāmi fut I will eat √as 1 a (eat) √as + issa + āmi ati pr 5
gāhī 1 adj grasping after; grabbing hold (of) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5
anabhineti pr does not invite; does not conduct towards √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti eti pr 5
anaya 1.1 masc trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
amanussa 1 masc deity; god; daemon; ghost na > a + manu + ssa a masc 5
ṭhassati fut will stand; will stay; will remain; will last √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
vihārī adj (of a state of being) living in; who has; being √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5
palāpī adj chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense √lap 1 a (speak, chat) pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5
asammosa 1 masc not forgetting; non-confusion √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5
dhammī 1 adj righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5
upaghātī adj who injures; who harms √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5
bhogī 1.1 adj enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5
gāmī 2 adj going; moving; who goes √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
veti pr disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes √i 1 a (come, go) vi + e + ti eti pr 5
na 1 ind no; not; neither; nor 5
upaññissati fut will explain; will teach √ñā 5 nā (know) upa + √ñā + issa + ti issati fut 5
ñassati fut will know; could know √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
nappaṭikaṅkhati pr does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati ati pr 5
avivāda masc not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
nappaṭikaroti pr does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself √kar 7 o (do, make) na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti oti pr 5
alobha masc non-greed; absence of desire; moderation √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5
nājjheti pr does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti eti pr 5
kabaḷī masc lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5
appamāda masc alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5
ottappī adj afraid of wrong; conscientious √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5
appaṭivānī masc indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī ī masc 5
avikkhepa masc calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction √khip 1 a (throw) na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5
appaccaya 1.2 masc indignation; outrage; bitterness √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
acelaka masc naked ascetic √cil 1 a (clothe) na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka a masc 5
dubbalī adj weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5
gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + issa + ti issati fut 5
vacī 1 adj verbal; with speech √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + ī ī adj 5
hatthī 1 masc elephant hattha + ī ī masc 5
medhāvī masc intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment √medh 1 a (be wise) √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5
tvaṃ 1 pron you (subject) tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ tvaṃ pron 5
pakkhī masc bird pakkha + ī ī masc 5
nātimaññati pr does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) √man 3 ya (think) na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati ati pr 5
ādāyī adj taking; receiving; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
bhavissati 1 fut could be; should be √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhavissa + ti issati fut 5
nāsakkhi aor was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi i aor issaṃ 5
paṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing; feeling; sensitive to √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5
ahaṃ pron I ahaṃ pron 5
sukhī 2 masc happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ī ī masc 5
gavesī 1 adj seeking; searching for; looking for √gaves 1 a (seek, search) √gaves + ī ī adj 5
nādhiṭṭhāti pr does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate √ṭhā 1 a (stand) na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti āti pr 5
mā 1.1 ind do not; may one not; don't let 5
porī adj urbane; polite; polished; refined pura > pora + *ī ī adj 5
abyāpāda masc goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
nābhijānāti 1 pr does not know; does not understand √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti āti pr 5
nābbhaññāsi aor did not directly know; did not understand experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi āsi aor irreg 5
ātāpī adj avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5
byākarissati fut will explain; will define; will describe √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti oti pr 5
āgāmī 1 adj who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
āsabhī adj lordly; imposing; bold usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5
kārī 2 masc doer; maker; agent √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *ī ī masc 5
esī adj who is seeking; looking for √es 1 a (seek, search) √es + ī ī adj 5
yasassī 1 adj famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated yasas + sī ī adj 5
nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) does not accept √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti āti pr 5
nappaṭikkosi aor did not disapprove (of); did not reject √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi i aor 5
vādī 1 adj speaking; saying; telling √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5
vattī 2.1 masc turner; who turns something; who sets in motion √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5
no 1.1 ind no; not na + u > no 5
dassī 2 adj who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ī ī adj 5
gihī masc householder; layperson √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī ī masc 5
khemī adj at peace; safe; secure √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5
anuvattī adj following; acting according to; obedient to √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5
anupassī 1 adj looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching √dis 1 a (see) anu + passa + ī ī adj 5
passasissati fut will exhale; will breathe out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasissa + ti ati pr 5
anuppāda masc non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
tapassī 1 masc ascetic √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5
anūpavāda masc not blaming; without insulting; not abusing √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
cārī 1.1 adj living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself √car 1 a (act, behave) √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5
cārī 2.1 masc roaming (of); wandering (of) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car > cār + *ī ī masc 5
assasissati fut will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti ati pr 5
sasaññī adj percipient; with perception; with awareness √ñā 5 nā (know) sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5
neva 2 sandhi not even; not only na + eva 5
anūpaghāta masc not harming; not hurting; non-violence √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5
vaya 1 masc disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
saddhiṃ ind together (with); with 5
kattar 1 masc creator; maker √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tar ar masc 6
ekadā 1 ind one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time eka + dā 6
garu 4 masc teacher; guru; esteemed person √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
pasu 1 masc domestic animal; livestock; farm animal u masc 6
pure 2 ind formerly; previously; in the past 6
garu 5 masc respect; honour √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
hantar 1 masc striker; who hits √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + tar ar masc 6
rattaññū adj old; experienced; of long standing ratta + ñū ū adj 6
ajja ind today; now ima + jja 6
kadā ind when? ka + dā 6
pāpimant 3 masc evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra pāpa + [i] + mant ant masc 6
hirimant adj having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6
nidhānavant adj worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant ant adj 6
pavattar 1 masc proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) √vac 1 a (say, speak) pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6
mattaññū adj knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) matta + ñū ū adj 6
rūpavant 1 adj material; physical; having material form; possessing form √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6
upasaṅkamitar 1 masc visitor; guest √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6
nahāru masc tendon; sinew √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) √nah + āru u masc 6
ajjhāvasatar masc who lives in a home; who is domestically settled √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6
dātar 1 masc giver; donor (of) √dā 1 a (give) √dā + tar ar masc 6
phāsu 2 masc ease (for); comfort (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u masc 6
yadā ind when; whenever ya + dā 6
ca 2.2 ind but; although; and if 6
akkhātar masc speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6
bhagavant 1 masc Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant ant masc 6
maccu masc death; Death √mar 1 a (die) √mar + tyu u masc 6
dāni ind now; immediately ima + dāni 6
kālena ind timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6
caritar masc who performs; practitioner (of) √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + itar ar masc 6
bhātar masc brother ar2 masc 6
bhikkhu masc monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u u masc 6
abhibhū 1 masc conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ū ū masc 6
pariyantavant adj restricted; within limits; with defined purpose pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant ant adj 6
āgantar 2 masc returner (to); who comes back (to) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6
āyatiṃ ind in future √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6
āyasmant 1 masc venerable; reverend √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant ant masc 6
pacchā 1 ind afterwards; later; in the future paccha + ā 6
pitar masc father ar2 masc 6
vidvant masc who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent √vid 1 a (know) √vid + vant ant masc 6
vidū 1 adj wise; knowing; understanding √vid 1 a (know) √vid + ū ū adj 6
assutavant adj unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6
bāhu masc arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6
vajjavant adj at fault; in error; with mistakes √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant ant adj 6
satimant 1 adj mindful; fully present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6
viññū 2 masc wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū masc 6
cakkhumant 2 masc person with sight; who can see √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant ant masc 6
iddhimant masc who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant ant masc 6
bhāsitar masc speaker; who talks (about) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + itar ar masc 6
viññū 1 adj wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6
suve ind tomorrow 6
lokavidū masc who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha loka + vidū ū masc 6
vā 1 ind or; either or 6
paññavant adj wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6
satthar 1 masc master; teacher √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + tar ar masc 6
sīlavant adj virtuous; ethical; moral √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6
sabbavidū 1 adj all-knowing; omniscient sabba + vidū ū adj 6
sabbābhibhū adj all conquering; victorious over everything sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6
sadā ind always; ever; all the time saṃ + dā 6
balavant 1 adj strong; powerful √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6
sabbāvant adj entire; whole; complete sabba + vant ant adj 6
ñū 2 adj knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ū ū adj 6
pubbe 1 ind before; previously; formerly; in the past pubba + e 6
ca 2.1 ind and; both 6
passeyya 1 opt could see; would see √dis 1 a (see) passa + eyya ati pr 7
santhā fem meeting together; assembly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7
payirupāsanā fem closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7
atthitā fem existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7
mettā fem goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7
mettāvatā fem goodwill; friendship √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā ā fem 7
devatā fem deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7
assatha opt you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) assa + tha ssa opt 7
assu 3.1 opt they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) assa + u ssa opt 7
sīmā 2 fem (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7
assāma opt we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) assa + āma ssa opt 7
vadeyya opt would say; could speak; could tell √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + eyya ati pr 7
assavanatā fem fact of not hearing (of) √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7
assaṃ opt I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) √as + aṃ ssa opt 7
assa 3.1 opt may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) √as + a ssa opt 7
upapajjeyya opt would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
pabbajjā fem (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
ārā 2.1 fem awl; needle ā fem 7
avijjā fem ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7
kathā 1 fem talk; speech; conversation; discussion √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) √kath + ā ā fem 7
māyā 2 fem magic; illusion; conjurer's trick ā fem 7
adhigaccheyya 2 opt would experience; would feel √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
paññā 1 fem wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
pūjā 1 fem veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) √pūj + ā ā fem 7
mattikā fem clay; earth √madd 1 a (crush, grind) √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7
gayā 1 fem name of a village ā fem 7
niddā fem sleep; (comm) sleeping too much √dā 3 ya (sleep) ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7
pipāsā fem thirst (for) √pā 1 sa (drink) pipāsa + ā ā fem 7
āgaccheyya opt could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive √gam 1 a (go) ā + gaccha + eyya eyya opt 7
guhā fem cave; cavern √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ā ā fem 7
kandarā fem grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) √kand + arā ā fem 7
paccāsā fem expectation; hope; anticipation √is 1 a (wish for) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7
senā fem army; military ā fem 7
paṭipadā 1 fem way; path of progress; path of practice √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7
kiriyā 1 fem act; action; activity; deed; performance √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7
suññatā fem emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity suñña + tā ā fem 7
samācare opt could perform; would do √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7
muditā fem happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7
pavāraṇā 2 fem (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7
bāhā 1 fem arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7
pajā 2 fem people; population; generation; mankind √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7
nindā fem blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) √nind + ā ā fem 7
jarā fem old age; ageing √jar 1 a (age) √jar + ā ā fem 7
vācā 1 fem speech; words; statement; talk √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7
vidhā 3 fem type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
uppajjeyya opt would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
jivhatā fem fact of having a tongue jivhā + tā ā fem 7
sākhā 1 fem branch ā fem 7
vīmaṃsā 1 fem inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination √man 3 sa (think) vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
anavajjatā fem blamelessness; absence of sin √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7
upekkhā fem looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7
jivhā fem tongue ā fem 7
upāsikā fem female disciple; laywomen; female devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7
dārikā fem girl; daughter dāra + ikā ā fem 7
dakkhiṇā 1 fem gift; donation √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7
vipassanā fem insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + anā ā fem 7
jīraṇatā fem old age; decrepitude; deterioration √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7
gaccheyya opt could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
abhiññā 1 fem direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
ṭīkā fem sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7
vihareyya opt could live; could stay (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + eyya ati pr 7
parivīmaṃsā fem thorough investigation; complete examination √man 3 sa (think) pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
upasampadā 2 fem (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
disā 1 fem direction; cardinal point √dis 1 a (point out, explain) √dis + ā ā fem 7
nisajjā 1 fem sitting; sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7
dhārā 1.1 fem stream of water; rain-shower √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7
sampadā 1.1 fem attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
sikkhā 1 fem training (in); practice (in) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + ā ā fem 7
kasā fem whip; crop; lash ā fem 7
sikkhamānā fem nun-in-training; female probationer √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā ā fem 7
visenā fem disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating vi + senā ā fem 7
khuddā 1.1 fem hunger √khud 1 a (be hungry) √khud + yā ā fem 7
saṅkhā 2 fem definition; classification; concept; category √khā 1 a (tell, announce) saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7
siyuṃ opt they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + uṃ siyā opt 7
attatā fem selfhood; beingness; state of being atta + tā ā fem 7
gāthā 1 fem verse; poem; stanza √gā 3 ya (sing) √gā + thā ā fem 7
pāṭikulyatā fem aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7
anupabbajjā fem following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under √vaj 1 a (go on) anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
yātrā 1 fem way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support √yā 1 a (go) √yā + trā ā fem 7
mātucchā fem maternal aunt; mother's sister ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7
saddhā 2 fem confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
aññā 1 fem gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
siyā 2 opt there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
abhijjhā fem wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7
saddhā 1 fem faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
taṇhā 1 fem craving (for); wanting; desire (for) √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) taṇhā + ā ā fem 7
karuṇā fem compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7
iriyā 1 fem posture; deportment √īr 1 a (move, shake) √īr + iyā ā fem 7
sākhā 2 fem rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7
siyā 1 opt could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
iriyā 2 fem conduct; behaviour; way of living √īr 1 a (move, shake) √īr + iyā ā fem 7
kareyya 2 opt would make; could make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + eyya karoti pr 7
vedanā 1 fem (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7
sañcetanā fem wishing; intending; willing; making a choice √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7
saññā 1 fem perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
siyaṃ opt I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) siya + aṃ siyā opt 7
dayā fem compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) √day + ā ā fem 7
pallatthikā 1 fem sitting posture with something clasped around the knees √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7
care 2.1 opt should go (among); should walk (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + e ati pr 7
vijjā 1 fem knowledge; wisdom; understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) √vid + yā ā fem 7
jāneyya opt should know; should understand; should find out √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + eyya āti pr 7
natthitā fem nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7
nibbidā fem dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7
ukkaṭṭhā fem name of town √kas 1 a (drag, draw) ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7
kuhiṃ ind where? ka > ku + hiṃ 8
katvāna 1 abs having done √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvāna 8
kusāvatī fem name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī ī fem 8
pīti 1.1 fem delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī + ti i fem 8
katvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvā 8
khanti 1 fem patience; endurance; tolerance √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + ti i fem 8
bodhi 1 fem awakening; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8
caritvā 1.1 abs having walked; having wandered √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + itvā 8
kukkuṭī fem hen; chicken kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8
pārisuddhi 1 fem purity; purification √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8
khāri 1 fem goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8
gahetvā 5 abs having arrested; having taken prisoner √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
gahetvā 1 abs having taken; having held √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
bārāṇasī fem name of a city; modern Varanasi ī fem 8
karitvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + itvā 8
bhūmi 1 fem earth; ground √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi i fem 8
pāripūrī fem fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8
bhuñjitvā abs having eaten √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + itvā 8
petī fem female ghost; female spirit √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8
bhikkhunī fem nun; fully ordained nun √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8
pharitvā 1 abs having suffused; having pervaded; having filled √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) √phar + itvā 8
purato ind in front (of) pura + to 8
kāḷī 3 fem name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation kāḷa + ī ī fem 8
bhaginī 1 fem sister √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī ī fem 8
kuto 1 ind from where?; where? ka > ku + to 8
kuṭi 1 fem hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) √kuṭ + i i fem 8
samuttejetvā abs having fired up; having enthused √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8
asaṅkhāditvā abs without having chewed √khād 1 a (chew) na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8
dabbī fem spoon; wooden spoon; ladle √dar 1 a (break, split apart) √dar + vī ī fem 8
sāmaggī 1 fem concord; unity; peace; harmony saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī ī fem 8
anabhinanditvā abs having not approved (of); having not applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8
saṃhāni fem decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8
paṭissutvā abs having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati + √su + tvā 8
vippahāya ger completely abandoning; totally renouncing √hā 1 a (abandon) vi + pa + √hā + ya 8
paṭhavī fem earth; world √path 1 a (expand) √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8
vibhajja 1 ger analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + √bhaj + ya 8
paṇidhāya 1 ger guiding; directing; determining; setting √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8
saritvā 1.1 abs having remembered; having recollected √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + itvā 8
nissāya 1 ger leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + saya + ya 8
vimutti fem release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ti i fem 8
sambodhi fem full awakening; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8
patvā 1 abs having reached; having arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + √ap + tvā 8
nisajja ger sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya 8
pathavī 2 fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path + avī ī fem 8
visuddhi 1.1 fem purity (of); purification (of); holiness √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8
dhātu 1 fem state; property; condition; element √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu u fem 8
viseni fem disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating vi + senā > viseni i fem 8
āgamma 1 ger coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ya 8
ādāya 1 ger taking √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
ādāya 3 ger holding; carrying; having; with √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
ādāya 4 ger adopting; assuming; according (to) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
dhānī fem seat; capital √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī ī fem 8
vivicca ger separating (from); aloof (from) √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic + ya 8
paggahetvā 2 abs having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gahe + tvā 8
āpatti 2 fem (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
samāpatti 1 fem attainment; meditation attainment √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
samāpajjitvā abs having entered; having attained √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8
katthaci 1 ind somewhere; anywhere ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8
sāmaṇerī fem female novice; female apprentice nun √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī ī fem 8
sāmīci 1 fem right way; correct course; proper procedure i fem 8
vineyya 1 ger removing; getting rid (of) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8
vatvā abs having said; having spoken (about) √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + tvā 8
anussati fem memory (of); recollection (of) √sar 1 a (remember) anu + √sar + ti i fem 8
anusāsanī fem advice; instruction; teaching √sās 1 a (order, instruct) anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8
appaccakkhāya ger not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting √khā 1 a (tell, announce) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8
appaṭikkositvā abs having not disapproved; having not rejected √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8
appatvā 1 abs having not reached; having not arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8
sūci 1 fem needle; any sharp pointed object i fem 8
anupādāya ger not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8
anupagamma 1 ger avoiding; not going near √gam 1 a (go) na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8
abbuyha ger pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) ā + √buh + ya 8
sutvā abs having heard; having listened (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + tvā 8
paṭiggahetvā 2 abs having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + tvā 8
disvāna abs having seen √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvāna 8
suggati fem state of happiness; good destination; heaven √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
ābhujitvā abs having bent; having folded √bhuj 1 a (bend) ā + √bhuj + itvā 8
sugati fem good destination; happy fate √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
paṭicca 1 ger dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) √i 1 a (come, go) pati + √i + tya 8
abhiññā 3 ger directly knowing; understanding experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8
paṭinivattitvā abs having turned around and come back (from) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8
abhinivissa ger attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down √vis 1 a (enter) abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8
abhibhuyya ger conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ya 8
abhirati fem pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8
diṭṭhi 1 fem view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti i fem 8
paṭisaṅkhā 1 ger reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8
anādiya ger not taking up √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8
amutra ind there; in such-and-such a place amu + tra 8
vidatthi fem measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger i fem 8
sāvatthī fem name of a city; capital of Kosala √su 1 a (flow) √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī ī fem 8
viditvā 2.1 abs having known; having perceived; having understood √vid 1 a (know) √vid + itvā 8
sāyitvā abs having tasted √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + itvā 8
disvā abs having seen; having understood; having found out √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvā 8
samādāya 2 ger undertaking; taking up; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ya 8
niyyātetvā 1 abs having handed over; having delivered; having returned √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) nī + yāte + tvā 8
samannāharitvā abs having focused; having concentrated √har 1 a (carry) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8
ñatvā abs having known; having found out; having understood √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + tvā 8
aññāya 1 ger knowing; understanding; comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ya 8
upasampajja 1 ger reaching; attaining; arriving at √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8
laddhāna abs having got; having obtained √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + tvāna 8
hantvā 1 abs having killed; having slain √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + tvā 8
ruci fem liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) √ruc + i i fem 8
ussoḷhi fem endurance; strenous exertion √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi i fem 8
ekato 1 ind on one side eka + to 8
hitvā abs having left; having left behind; having abandoned √hā 1 a (abandon) √hā + itvā 8
hiri fem sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i i fem 8
passaddhi fem calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8
yāgu fem rice gruel; congee u fem 8
hirī fem sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + ī ī fem 8
vesālī fem name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8
ettha 1 ind here; in this place; in this case; in this regard ima + ttha 8
hutvā 1 abs having been √hū 1 a (be) √hū + tvā 8
chetvā 1 abs having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid > ched + *tvā 8
yato 2 ind since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which ya + to 8
yakkhī fem female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness √yakkh 8 *e (worship) √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8
acchādetvā abs having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + tvā 8
muñcitvā 1 abs having released; having let go √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + itvā 8
accādhāya ger overlapping; placing one on top of another √dhā 1 a (place, support) ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8
pahāya 1 ger leaving behind; giving up; abandoning √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ya 8
mātulānī fem mother's brother's wife; aunt mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī ī fem 8
mātar fem mother mātar fem 8
kacca ger doing; making; acting; performing √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tya 8
nārī fem woman nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8
nikkhipitvā 1 abs having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited √khip 1 a (throw) ni + √khip + itvā 8
yattha ind wherever; where; when; in which ya + ttha 8
uddissa 1 ger in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ya 8
upasaṅkamitvā abs having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8
idha 1 ind here; now; in this world ima + dha 8
dhītar fem daughter ar fem 8
vuṭṭhi fem rain; rainfall √vass 1 a (rain) √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8
sabbattha 1 ind everywhere; every place sabba + ttha 8
itthī 1 fem woman; female ī fem 8
vutti 1 fem livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8
iddhi 1 fem psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti i fem 8
tatra 2 ind in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection ta + tra 8
tatra 1 ind there; in that place ta + tra 8
nati fem inclination; tendency; bent; bias √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + ti i fem 8
idha 2 ind here; in this regard; in this case ima + dha 8
tattha 2 ind in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter ta + ttha 8
tattha 1 ind there; in that place ta + ttha 8
vatthi 1 fem bladder; urinary tract i fem 8
īsī fem queen; female ruler √īs 3 ya (have power) √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī ī fem 8
satti 1 fem spear; javelin; weapon √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ti i fem 8
saṅghāṭi 1 fem outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8
ṭhiti 1 fem stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ti i fem 8
sati 1.2 fem mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti i fem 8
uṭṭhāya ger rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ya 8
uggahetvā 3 abs having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + gahe + tvā 8
gimhāna nt hot season; summer gimha + ā + ana a nt 9
dhura 3 nt yoke-pole √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9
no 1.2 ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely 9
nāma 5 nt mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt 9
nāma 4 nt name a nt 9
gaha 2 nt house √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + a a nt 9
nibbindituṃ inf to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + binda + ituṃ 9
nimitta 1 nt mark; sign; symbol; indication √mā 5 nā (measure) ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9
nu kho idiom does?; is?; would? 9
domanassa nt (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind √man 3 ya (think) dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9
nibbāna 2 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9
dhāraṇa 2 nt wearing √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + aṇa a nt 9
nidāna 4 nt background story; narrative setting; introductory tale √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
niyyātuṃ inf to go out (of); to exit; to leave √yā 1 a (go) nī + √yā + tuṃ 9
nakkhatta 1 nt constellation; zodiac; celestial object √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9
na sukaraṃ idiom it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9
nu ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? 9
dvāra 1 nt door; entrance; gate; gateway √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9
nūna 2 ind could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? 9
nissaraṇa nt escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) √sar 1 a (go, flow) nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9
dhana 1 nt wealth; riches; treasure √dhan 1 a (be rich) √dhan + a a nt 9
nanu ind surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? na + nu 9
nagara 1 nt town; city a nt 9
pāpa 3 nt evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) a nt 9
paccakkhāna nt denial; refusal; rejection √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
piṇḍāya masc for alms; to collect alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya a masc 9
taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9
taṃ kiṃ maññatha idiom what do you think?; how do you feel about? 9
pamāṇa 3 nt measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9
parinibbāna 1 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9
pālicca nt hoariness; grey hair palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9
ṭhāna 02 nt reason; grounds; basis; cause √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
pariyosāna 1 nt end; finish; conclusion; culmination √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
carituṃ 1.2 inf to walk (in); to wander (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + ituṃ 9
ñāṇa 2 nt knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
jhāna 2 nt meditation; stage of meditation √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + ana a nt 9
jīvitukāma adj wishing to live; wanting to stay alive jīvituṃ + kāma a adj 9
tārituṃ inf to cross; to cross over √tar 1 a (cross) √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9
cariya nt conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + iya a nt 9
passa 1.1 nt (of the body) side; rib a nt 9
jāgariya nt being awake; wakefulness; lucidity √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) √jāgar + iya a nt 9
jaya 1 nt victory; conquest; winning √ji 1 a (conquer) √ji > jay + *a a nt 9
pārājika 3 nt (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9
pavana 1.1 nt woodland; forest pa + vana a nt 9
cela 2 nt clothes; garment √cil 1 a (clothe) √cil > cel + *a a nt 9
pahāna nt giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ana a nt 9
pāra 1.1 nt far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna para > pāra + *a a nt 9
pāmojja nt joy; happiness; gladness √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9
pācittiya 1 nt (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9
citta 1.1 nt mind; heart √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit + ta a nt 9
cīvara nt robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9
jīva 2 nt life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + a a nt 9
tāva 1 ind until then; that long 9
tiṇa 1 nt grass; straw a nt 9
tiṇa 2 nt weed a nt 9
paccanīka 1 nt opposition; resistance; conflict; argument √an 1 a (breath, blow) pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9
duccarita 2 nt misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) √car 1 a (act, behave) dur + √car + ita a nt 9
dukkha 4 nt pain; physical discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt 9
dukkha 3 nt discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt east 9
dukkaṭa 3 nt class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + ta a nt 9
puppha 1 nt flower √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) √pupph + a a nt 9
paṭibhāna 1.1 nt eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9
ghara 1 nt house; home; household a nt 9
ghāna nt nose √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + ana a nt 9
dāna 1.2 nt alms; almsfood √dā 1 a (give) √dā + ana a nt 9
dāna 1.1 nt giving; offering; charity; generosity √dā 1 a (give) √dā + ana a nt 9
dassanāya 2 nt in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9
dassana 3 nt insight; realization; spiritual vision √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana a nt 9
cakka 1 nt wheel a nt 9
puñña 1 nt merit; good deed; spiritual wealth √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) √puṇ + ya a nt 9
theyya 1 nt theft; stealing √then 8 *e (steal) √then + ya a nt 9
cakkhu 1 nt eye √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
cakkhu 2 nt eyesight; faculty of seeing √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
thala 1 nt dry land; firm ground; terra firma √thal 1 a (be firm) √thal + a a nt 9
tela nt (sesame) oil tila > tela + *a a nt 9
tena 3 ind there ta + ena 9
tena 2 ind thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena 9
pada 11 nt footprint; footstep √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad + a a nt 9
padara 2 nt cleft; crack; crevice √dar 1 a (break, split apart) pa + √dar + a a nt 9
tīra nt shore; riverbank; beach √tir 1 a (cross) √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9
tila nt sesame seed a nt 9
padhāna 1 nt making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9
dubbalya nt weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9
nidāna 1 nt source; origin; foundation; cause; reason √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
raṭṭha nt country; land; kingdom; realm √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + ta a nt 9
sutta 2.1 nt scripture; discourse; sacred text √siv 3 ya (sew) √siv > suv + ta a nt 9
atthāya 1 masc for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya a masc 9
yāva tāva idiom as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent 9
yāva 1 ind as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to 9
sotuṃ inf to hear √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + *tuṃ 9
atthāya 2 masc fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya a masc 9
sotthāna nt safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9
adassana 1 nt out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9
yena tena idiom where … there 9
yena 2 ind because of; because of which ya + ena 9
yena 3 ind where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards ya + ena 9
somanassa nt (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind √man 3 ya (think) su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9
ratana 1 nt jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9
ratta 1.1 nt day; night ratti + a a nt 9
ūna 2 nt shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9
rūpa 1 nt matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
sampasādana 1 nt calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9
rūpa 3 nt (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
addhāna 1 nt long road; highroad; journey addha + āna a nt 9
addhāna 2 nt time; period; extent addha + āna a nt 9
soracca nt kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct √ram 1 a (delight, please) su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9
lakkhaṇa 1 nt auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark √lakkh 8 *e (mark) √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9
yāpanāya nt for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9
upādāna 2 nt grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9
yāca nt something asked for; begged item √yāc 1 a (beg) √yāc + a a nt 9
sotukāma adj wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) sotuṃ + kāma a adj 9
atiyātuṃ inf to re-enter √yā 1 a (go) ati + √yā + tuṃ 9
olokana nt looking (at); observing; checking √lok 8 *e (look) ava + √lok + ana a nt 9
mukha 2 nt mouth a nt 9
mukha 3 nt face a nt 9
api nu idiom is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9
mukha 5 nt cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9
ottappa nt regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9
savana 1.2 nt hearing (of); listening (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sav + *ana a nt 9
vācasika 2 nt verbal conduct √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika a nt 9
vīriya 1 nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
aparihāna nt not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9
mūla 1 nt (of a tree) root; base; foot √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
mūla 2 nt source; origin; root √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
soceyya 1 nt purity; purification rites √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9
sota 2.1 nt ear √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + *ta a nt 9
sarīra 1 nt body a nt 9
viharituṃ inf to live; to stay; to remain √har 1 a (live) vi + √har + ituṃ 9
viharitukāma adj wishing to live viharituṃ + kāma a adj 9
saraṇa 1.1 nt shelter; refuge; help √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar + aṇa a nt 9
avatthāraka nt spreading over; covering over; strewing down √thar 1 a (spread, expand) ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9
yattha tattha idiom where … there 9
yassatthāya masc for which purpose; for which reason yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya a masc 9
atippago ind too early (to) ati + pago 9
viriya nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
upasaṅkamituṃ inf to approach; to visit; to go (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9
āyu 1 nt life √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
vattha 1.1 nt cloth; clothes; robe √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) √vas + ta a nt 9
anta 4 nt intestines; entrails a nt 9
āyu 2 nt life force; life energy √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
vatthu 2 nt site; location; base; grounds √vas 1 a (live) √vas + tu u nt 9
ārabhituṃ 1 inf (of energy) to arouse √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9
vana 1.1 nt wood; forest; grove a nt 9
indriya 1 nt sense; mental faculty; power indra + iya a nt 9
ārogya 1 nt health; wellness; freedom from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9
samanupassituṃ inf to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9
viññāṇa 1 nt awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
āsana 1 nt seat; chair √ās 1 a (sit) √ās + ana a nt 9
santhata 1 nt spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane √thar 1 a (spread, expand) saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9
santhava 1 nt intimacy (with); close association (with) √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9
itthatta 1 nt present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9
vicikicchituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain √cit 8 sa (think, intend) vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9
anusaññātuṃ inf to go around; to visit; to inspect √yā 1 a (go) anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9
vassa 3 nt year √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + a a nt 9
iṇa nt debt; loan a nt 9
āvilatta 1 nt (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance √bil 1 a (break, chop) ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9
āvudha 1 nt weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows √yudh 3 ya (fight) ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9
samādāna nt undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9
adhikaraṇa 1 nt (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings √kar 7 o (do, make) adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
āmisa 3 nt worldly thing; physical item; material stuff āma + isa a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 2 nt effort; exertion; initiative; activity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
upasaṅkamana nt approaching; visiting √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9
sampajañña 1 nt attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9
adhicitta nt meditation; mental development; higher consciousness √cit 8 *e (think, intend) adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9
samitatta nt calmness (of); peacefulness (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9
loṇa 2 nt sea-salt; brine a nt 9
lohita 1 nt blood a nt 9
upaṭṭhāna 1 nt attending (to); waiting on; serving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
saka 2 nt one's own (property, possessions, etc.) sa + ka a nt 9
vata 2.1 nt religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow √vat 1 a (be, proceed) √vat + a a nt 9
ādhāna 2 nt placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly √dhā 1 a (place, support) ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9
sakkā nu idiom is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9
uddhacca nt agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9
sakkā 1 ind it is possible (to); one is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + yā 9
adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
ādhipateyya nt authority; influence; power; determining factor √pat 3 ya (command, control) adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9
vatta 1.1 nt custom; practice; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt + a a nt 9
vibhūsana nt decorating; adorning √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9
udaka 1.1 nt water √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) √ud + aka a nt 9
anagāriya 1 nt homelessness; homeless state na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9
sacca 2 nt truth √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9
sañcaritta nt matchmaking; carrying proposals √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 1 nt waking up; getting up; rising √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
aṇḍa 1 nt egg a nt 9
assaddhiya nt lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton √dhā 1 a (place, support) na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9
kaṅkhituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9
abhinisīdituṃ inf to sit down (in); to sit (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9
sīsa 1 nt head a nt 9
agāra 1 nt dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9
agāra 2 nt household life; domestic living a nt 9
byasana nt misfortune; disaster; calamity √as 1 a (be) vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9
agga 1.3 nt tip; top; peak a nt 9
kuvaṃ ind where? ka > ku + vaṃ 9
kusala 4 nt good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9
sīla 1 nt ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a a nt 9
kula 2 nt supporter; supporting family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
yāni tāni idiom whoever … they; whichever … those 9
aṅga 1 nt part of the body; limb √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
aṅga 3 nt factor; component; element; quality; aspect √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
vitakka 3 nt thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a nt 9
bhadra 3 nt good fortune; good luck; blessing √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a nt 9
bhaya 3 nt danger (of; from); peril (of; from) √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9
kīva ind how far?; how much? ka + iva 9
mānasa 2 nt mind; heart; mentality; intention √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9
kiṃ 2 ind how?; what? ka > ki + iṃ 9
kiṃ nu kho idiom why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9
kiṃ nu idiom why?; why indeed?; which? 9
sikkhākāma adj desiring to train; wanting to practice sikkhā + kāma a adj 9
kula 1 nt family; house; household; respectable family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
yaṃ taṃ idiom whoever … him; whatever … that 9
kva ind where? 9
bāhulla 1 nt excess (of); over-abundance (of) √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9
abyositatta nt fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9
abbhakkhāna nt misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing √khā 1 a (tell, announce) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
amanāpa 2 nt unpleasant experience; something disagreeable na > a + manāpa a nt 9
phala 1.1 nt fruit; nut; berry √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) √phal + a a nt 9
gamanāya nt to go (to); for going to see; for visiting √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9
gantuṃ inf to go (to); to travel (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + tuṃ 9
gantukāma adj wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9
yato tato idiom because … therefore; since ... thereby 9
yesu tesu idiom among whom … among them; in which … in those 9
abhiṭhāna nt deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
sukhāya nt comfortable (for) √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9
sukhakāma adj wishing for ease; desiring comfort sukha + kāma a adj 9
phusitaka nt droplet; small drop √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9
khetta 1 nt field; plot of land √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9
bala 1 nt strength; power; might √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
bala 2 nt mental power; Dhamma strength √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
yasmiṃ tasmiṃ idiom in whichever … in that; at which … at that 9
bahujanasukhāya nt for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9
bahujanahitāya nt for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9
yasmā tasmā idiom because … therefore; since … that is why 9
abhinipajjituṃ inf to lie down (on); to lie (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9
sukha 2 nt ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a nt east 9
khaṇḍicca nt brokenness; (comm) broken teeth √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9
sāsana 2 nt teaching; instruction √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + ana a nt 9
arañña nt forest; wood; wild; wilderness √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9
amaritukāma adj not wishing to die na > a + marituṃ + kāma a adj 9
anubyañjana 1 nt secondary characteristic; detail; feature √añj 8 *e (distinguish) anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9
kattuṃ inf to do; to make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
maṅgala 1 nt what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) √maṅg + ala a nt 9
maraṇa nt death; dying √mar 1 a (die) √mar + aṇa a nt 9
katama pron what?; which (of the many)? ka + tama a pron 9
api 1.4 ind have?; did?; was?; perhaps? 9
veyyākaraṇa 1 nt answer; reply √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9
macchera nt selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness macchara + iya a nt 9
aññātuṃ inf to know; to understand √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9
appaka 2 nt few things; few people; small amount appa + ka a nt 9
vyākaraṇa 1 nt answering; replying √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
kati pron how many? ka + ti kati pron pl 9
maṇḍana nt adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9
vosāna 1 nt perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
saṃvidhātuṃ inf to organize; to arrange; to take care of √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9
vera nt hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9
vevaṇṇiya nt change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9
aṭṭhi 1.1 nt bone i nt 9
manāpa 2 nt pleasant experience; something nice a nt 9
kathaṃ 1 ind how? ka + thaṃ 9
kaḷebara 1 nt body a nt 9
kātuṃ 1 inf to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
kallaṃ ind it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) √kal 8 a (accomplish) √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9
bhesajja nt medicine; remedy; tonic; drug bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9
hitāya nt beneficial (for); advantageous (for) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9
alaṃ 1 ind (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9
kāḷaka 2 nt stain; dirt; dirty mark kāḷa + ka a nt 9
alaṃ 2 ind is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) ala + aṃ 9
alaṃ 3 ind enough; it is enough (for) 9
bhutta 3 nt eating √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj + ta a nt 9
maṃsa 1 nt meat; flesh a nt 9
alika 1 nt lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9
bhojana 2 nt eating; taking food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9
vepulla 1 nt expansion; full development; maturity √pul 8 *e (increase) vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9
kattukāma adj intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause kattuṃ + kāma a adj 9
mala 1 nt dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) √mal + a a nt 9
hadaya 1 nt heart hada + ya a nt 9
bhedana 3 nt breaking; splitting apart; dividing √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9
samanupassanta prp seeing; perceiving √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
tassa 3 pron when he; when it ta + ssa ta pron 10
semāna prp sleeping; lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + māna māna prp 10
apassanta prp not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10
anussaranta prp remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + nta anta prp 10
vassanta prp raining; pouring down √vass 1 a (rain) vassa + nta anta prp 10
tasmiṃ samaye idiom then; on that occasion; at that time 10
anubrūhanta prp fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing √brūh 1 a (increase) anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10
tasmiṃ 2 pron when that ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10
pakkamanta prp going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + nta anta prp 10
abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom as the evening passed; as the night progressed 10
avekkhanta prp seeing; regarding; viewing; considering √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10
saramāna prp remembering; recollecting √sar 1 a (remember) sara + māna māna prp 10
amu pron (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so amu pron 10
avivadamāna prp not disputing; not quarrelling √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10
sampassamāna prp seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10
ākaṅkhamāna prp wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10
patthayamāna 1 prp wishing (for); aspiring (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10
asati 1.1 prp when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10
asanta 1.1 prp untrue; false √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta santa prp 10
asante prp when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + e santa prp 10
assasanta prp inhaling; breathing in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10
ādiyamāna prp taking; grabbing; stealing √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + māna māna prp 10
paccavekkhamāna prp reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10
sammodamāna prp being friendly; being on good terms √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10
āpajjanta 1 prp arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10
sayāna prp lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) saya + āna āna prp 10
tiṭṭhamāna prp standing; remaining √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10
gavesanta prp seeking; searching (for); looking (for) √gaves 1 a (seek, search) gavesa + nta anta prp 10
tiṭṭhanta 1 prp standing (in); standing still √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10
samāna 2.1 prp being; having; existing √as 1 a (be) sa + māna māna prp 10
asamanupassanta prp not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
paṭisevanta 1 prp practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + nta anta prp 10
tiṭṭhanta 2 prp lasting; remaining; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10
atthaṅgate sūriye idiom after sunset atthaṅgate + sūriye 10
upādiyamāna prp grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10
uppajjamāna prp arising; appearing; coming into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10
ekacca 1 pron certain; one of eka + tya ekacca pron 10
jānanta prp knowing; being aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + nta anta prp 10
jāgaranta prp awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) jāgara + nta anta prp 10
passanta 1 prp seeing √dis 1 a (see) passa + nta anta prp 10
yasmiṃ samaye idiom whenever; at whichever time 10
viharanta prp living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + nta anta prp 10
eva 1 ind only; just; merely; exclusively 10
passasanta prp exhaling; breathing out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10
eva 3 ind even; too; as well 10
para 1 pron other; another (person) a pron 10
viheṭhayanta prp harming; vexing; annoying; troubling √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10
pavattamāna 1 prp rolling forward; rolling down; flowing √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10
attani 2 masc when self; when oneself atta + ani a2 masc 10
pavicaranta prp examining; investigating; considering carefully √car 1 a (move, walk) pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10
nibbindanta prp being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + binda + nta anta prp 10
cavamāna prp falling away; dying √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) cava + māna māna prp 10
caramāna prp walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + māna māna prp 10
aññatara 2 pron one (of); either one (of) añña + tara a pron 10
aññatara 1 pron a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10
bhuñjamāna 1 prp eating; consuming √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + māna māna prp 10
añña 1.1 pron another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron 10
ajīyamāna prp not growing old; not getting old; not ageing √jī 3 ya (age, decay) na > a + jīya + māna māna prp 10
ajānanta prp not knowing; being ignorant (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10
bhāsamāna prp speaking (about); talking (about); saying √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + māna māna prp 10
gacchanta prp going; walking; travelling √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + nta anta prp 10
gaḷanta prp flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing √gal 1 a (drip, flow) gaḷa + nta anta prp 10
phandamāna prp trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) phanda + māna māna prp 10
upapajjamāna prp being reborn; re-arising √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10
adhiṭṭhahāna prp concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + āna āna prp 10
uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10
vippalapanta prp talking; chattering √lap 1 a (speak, chat) vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10
anāpucchanta prp not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10
imasmiṃ 2 pron when this ima + smiṃ ima pron 10
sato prp when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + to santa prp 10
uggacchanta prp (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up √gam 1 a (go) ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10
sati 2.1 prp when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + ti santa prp 10
santa 1.1 prp existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) sa + nta santa prp 10
anibbisanta prp not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10
sabba 1 pron all; every a pron 10
ujjhāyanta prp finding fault; thinking badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10
itara 2 pron rest of ima + tara a pron 10
ima 1.1 pron this ima pron 10
sabba 2 pron everything; everyone; all a pron 10
anupādiyanta prp not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10
anañña pron not another; no other na > an + añña a pron 10
vāyamamāna prp making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10
neta pron this (is) not na + eta ta pron 10
huta 2 pp offered √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) √hu + ta a pp 11
nela adj polite; gentle; inoffensive na + ela a adj 11
hita 3 nt welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a nt 11
vigata 2 pp without; free from √gam 1 a (go) vi + √gam + ta a pp 11
suvaca adj easy to instruct; obedient; compliant √vac 1 a (say, speak) su + √vac + a a adj 11
pacchato 2 ind behind; backwards pacchā + to 11
sumedha 1 adj wise; sage √medh 1 a (be wise) su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11
hīna 1 pp low; inferior; deficient √hā 3 ya (decrease) √hā > hī + na a pp 11
suhuju adj very straight; very upright √uj 1 a (be straight) su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11
susamāraddha adj resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up √rabh 1 a (begin) su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11
suvisuddha adj well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure √sudh 3 ya (be pure) su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11
pakkhiya 1 adj associated with; connected to; siding with pakkha + iya a adj 11
subhara adj easy to support; low maintenance √bhar 1 a (carry, support) su + √bhar + a a adj 11
sumana 1 adj glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful √man 3 ya (think) su + √man + a a adj 11
suduttara adj extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape √tar 1 a (cross) su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11
paṭikkanta 1 pp returned (from); come back (from) √kam 1 a (go) pati + √kam + ta a pp 11
nisevita 4 nt practise; pursuit; cultivation √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ni + √sev + ita a nt 11
purāṇa 1 adj previous; former; old pura + aṇa a adj 11
supatiṭṭhita 1 adj well placed; well allocated (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11
niggahita 1 pp restrained; held back; reigned in √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ni + √gah + ita a pp 11
nicca 1 adj permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable ni + tya a adj 11
paricita 2 pp nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
nicchāta adj satiated; satisfied; desireless √chā 1 a (be hungry) nir + √chā + ta a adj 11
pacchima 1 adj last; final pacchā + ima a adj 11
suppaṭividdha adj thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11
subhaga adj lucky; fortunate; blessed √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11
durabhisambhava 2 adj hard to attain; difficult to achieve √bhū 1 a (be, become) dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11
thulla 2 adj coarse; gross; strong √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
viggāhika adj quarrelsome; argumentative √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11
subhāsita 1 adj well spoken; articulate; eloquent √bhās 1 a (speak) su + √bhās + ita a adj 11
supita nt sleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ita a nt 11
paccuppanna 1 pp present; presently arisen; existing; current √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
seṭṭha 1 adj foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11
nipaka 1 adj intelligent; wise; discerning; astute nipa + ka a adj 11
vissuta pp famous; renowned; heard of far and wide √su 4 ṇā (hear) vi + √su + ta a pp 11
pacālaka 1 adj swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11
visevita nt trick; antic; craft √sev 1 a (serve, associate) vi + √sev + ita a nt 11
visūkāyita 2 nt restlessness; impatience; turmoil visūka + āya + ita a nt 11
visuddha 1 pp cleansed; purified; refined √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11
vipphandita 1 nt wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) vi + √phand + ita a nt 11
nisinna 1 pp seated (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + na a pp 11
svākkhāta adj well taught; well preached; well explained √khā 1 a (tell, announce) su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11
vaṇṇa 1.02 masc colour √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
viraja adj pure; stainless; untainted √raj 1 a (colour) vi + √raj + a a adj 11
nihata 2 pp (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest √han 1 a (strike, kill) ni + √han + ta a pp 11
vaṇṇa 1.03 masc appearance; complexion; countenance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
nisedha 2 adj restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11
nissita 1 pp dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si + ta a pp 11
sudanta adj well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) √dam 3 ya (be tame) su + √dam + ta a adj 11
vippamutta pp freed (from); released (from); saved (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11
ninna 1 adj sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) √nam 1 a (bend) ni + √nam + a a adj 11
vipula 1 adj vast; extensive; expansive; massive √pul 8 *e (increase) vi + √pul + a a adj 11
vitthata pp wide; extended; broad √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar + ta a pp 11
nhātaka 1 adj perfected; purified √nhā 3 ya (bathe) √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka a adj 11
paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp established; in place √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
vimutta 1 pp freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ta a pp 11
vicitra 1 adj diverse; varied √cit 1 a (mark) vi + √cit + ra a adj 11
vanta 1 pp vomited; purged √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) √vam + ta a pp east 11
hata 2 pp killed (by); slain (by) √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + ta a pp 11
vokiṇṇa 1 pp strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11
veyaggha adj belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11
vusita 1 pp fulfilled; completed; finished √vas 1 a (live) √vas > vus + ita a pp 11
seyya 1.1 adj better (than); preferable (to) sirī + *ya a adj 11
vutta 2.1 pp said; told; spoken; mentioned √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11
paccantima adj border; frontier; outlying pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11
vīta 1.1 pp without; free from √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i + ta a pp 11
vitta 1.1 nt wealth; property; possession √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) √vid + ta a nt 11
vihita 1 pp arranged; prepared √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
vipassaka adj who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + aka a adj 11
vāta 1 masc wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + ta a masc 11
poṇa 1 adj sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) √nam 1 a (bend) pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11
suññato ind as empty; as void; as essenceless suñña + to 11
methuna 1 adj sexual √mith 1 a (pair) √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11
metta 1 adj friendly; benevolent; kind √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11
mūḷha 1 masc foolish person; deluded man; madman √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha a masc 11
pavara 1 adj excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + √var + a a adj 11
mudu 1 adj soft; mild √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + u u adj 11
pavārita 2 pp satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
mutta 2.1 pp released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) √muc + ta a pp 11
mogha adj useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11
pavivitta pp separated; secluded; detached (from) √vic 1 a (separate) pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11
pahita 1.1 pp applied; directed; exercised √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
pahīna pp abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11
pahūta 1 pp much; considerable; abundant; vast √hū 1 a (be) pa + √hū + ta a pp 11
mahanta 1 adj big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive √mah 1 a (increase) maha + nta anta adj 11
maya adj made of; constructed by √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ya a adj 11
pāpa 1 adj evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious aī adj 11
pāpaka 1.1 adj bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful pāpa + ka aka adj 11
mālika adj wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers mālā + ika a adj 11
manāpa 1 adj pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable a adj 11
mosa 2.1 adj untrue; false; deceitful √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus > mos + *a a adj 11
passaddha pp relaxed; calmed; tranquillised √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11
sakya 2 adj of the Sakyan family √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a adj 11
parihārika adj looking after; taking care of √har 1 a (carry) pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11
saka 1 adj one's own; my own sa + ka a adj 11
luddha 2 pp greedy; covetous √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) √lubh + ta a pp 11
parūḷha pp long; grown long; overgrown √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11
lahu 1 adj quick; fast; swift u adj 11
palipanna pp stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) √pad 3 ya (go, step) pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11
yamaka 1 adj pair; twin √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11
laddha 1 pp obtained; gained; won; received √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11
rūpa 4 adj of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a adj 11
palokato ind as falling apart; as disintegrating √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to 11
pasattha pp praised; commended; exalted √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11
rata pp delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying √ram 1 a (delight, please) √ram + ta a pp 11
yutta 3 pp engaged (in); practising (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj + ta a pp 11
yiṭṭha 1 pp given (as a gift); offered √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11
yāvataka adj as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11
rogato ind as disease; as illness √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to 11
pārājika 1 adj (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11
matta 1.2 pp mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
matta 1.1 pp amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
byatta pp experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding √añj 8 *e (distinguish) vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
pubba 1.1 adj before; previous; earlier; former a adj 11
buddha 2 pp awakened; woke up; understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a pp 11
pubba 1.2 adj going before; been before a adj 11
pubbaka 1 adj ancient; of old; former pubba + ka a adj 11
buddha 1 masc Buddha; Awakened One √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a masc 11
puratthima adj eastern pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11
byāpanna pp malevolent; evil; hating √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
purima 1 adj earlier; past; former; previous pura + ima a adj 11
bahu adj many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u u adj 11
phuṭṭha 2 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus + ta a pp 11
phāsu 1 adj easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u adj 11
phāliphulla adj flowering; in full blossom √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) pari > phāli + √phull + a a adj 11
pharusa 1 adj (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind a adj 11
pemanīya adj endearing; friendly; affectionate √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11
pesala adj well-behaved; good; honest a adj 11
bāla 1 adj foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11
brahma 4 adj divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished √brah 1 a (increase) √brah + ma a adj 11
puṭṭha 1.1 pp asked; questioned √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + ta a pp 11
bhatta 1.1 nt food; boiled rice √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj + ta a nt 11
maññita 1 nt imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ita a nt 11
pārima adj (of shore) furthest; most distant parā + ima a adj 11
majjhima 1 adj middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate majjha + ima a adj 11
bhūmaka 1 adj from the area; of the region √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka aka adj 11
bhūta 3 nt being; living being; entity √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a nt 11
bhūta 2 pp true; correct; genuine; accurate √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
bhūta 1 pp existing; born; living √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
bhumma 1 adj earthly; terrestrial √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11
bhujissa 1 adj cleansing; freeing; liberating a adj 11
piya 1 adj dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
piya 2 adj liked; pleasant; agreeable √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
pisuṇa adj (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious √pis 8 *e (speak ill) √pis + uṇa a adj 11
bhāsita 2 pp said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a pp 11
pīta 1.2 nt drinking; sipping √pā 1 a (drink) √pā > pī + ta a nt 11
bhāsita 1 nt saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a nt 11
bhayato ind as dangerous; as fearful √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to 11
bhadra 1 adj fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a adj 11
sagga 1.1 adj heavenly √sar 1 a (shine) √sar + ga a adj 11
sutta 1.1 pp sleeping; asleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ta a pp 11
saṅkhata pp created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
pariyodāta 1 pp pure; clean; shiny; bright √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
saṃhita pp connected (with); concerning; having √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
saṃvattanika 1 adj leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11
saṃkhitta 1 pp brief; concise √khip 1 a (throw) saṃ + √khip + ta a pp 11
saṃkilesika adj defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika a adj 11
savitakka adj with thinking; accompanied with reflection √takk 8 *e (think) sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
sassata adj eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever sassati + a a adj 11
sallahuka 1 adj frugal; light saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11
sāttha adj in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful √ar 1 a (move, attain) sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11
paṇihita 1 pp guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
sallato ind as an arrow; as a dagger salla + to 11
patirūpa adj suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) pati + √rūp + a a adj 11
sammata 2 pp authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) √man 3 ya (think) saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11
sambuddha 1 masc Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh + ta a masc 11
patta 3.1 pp reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + √ap + ta a pp 11
sampha 1 adj frivolous; foolish; useless a adj 11
sampajāna 1 adj clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11
paṇīta 2 pp fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pa + √nī + ta a pp 11
samūhata 1 pp removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed √han 1 a (strike, kill) saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
sāpadesa adj with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority √dis 1 a (point out, explain) sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
sāyita 2 nt tasting; savouring √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a nt 11
suci 1 adj clean; pure √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc + i i adj 11
sugata 3 adj standard; commonly accepted √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a adj 11
sukhuma 1 adj fine; subtle; refined a adj 11
sukhita pp pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ita a pp 11
sukha 1 adj easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a adj 11
sukka 1 adj pure; bright √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > suk + ra a adj 11
sukara 1 adj easily done; easy to do √kar 7 o (do, make) su + √kar + a a adj 11
sāyita 1 pp tasted; savoured √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a pp 11
paṭilābhato ind as personal acquisition; as gain √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to 11
sithila 1 adj loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped a adj 11
sāhāra 1 adj with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance √har 1 a (take, seize) sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
paṭisaṃyutta pp connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11
sāruppa adj suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11
sārambha 2.1 adj harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11
sārato ind as essential; as substantial; as valuable √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to 11
sāra 1 adj essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
siniddha 3 pp smooth; soft; gentle; mild √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) √snih > sinih + ta a pp 11
samūla adj with the root; at the source; together with the foundation √mūl 1 a (support) sa + √mūl + a a adj 11
samita 1.1 pp calmed; cooled; tranquillised √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ita a pp 11
samiñjita 2 pp bent back; folded back; flexed back √iñj 1 a (move, shake) saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11
sappāṇaka adj containing living beings √an 1 a (breath, blow) sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11
sandiṭṭhika adj directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11
santuṭṭha 1 pp satisfied; pleased; content; happy with √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11
santatta 1 pp heated; made red-hot; scorched √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11
santa 2.1 pp still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ta a pp 11
sadhana 1.1 adj rich; wealthy √dhan 1 a (be rich) sa + √dhan + a a adj 11
parinibbuta 1 pp (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
paricita 1 pp practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
parinibbuta 3 pp (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
sadara adj terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome √dar 1 a (fear) sa + √dar + a a adj 11
sata 1.1 pp mindful; present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ta a pp 11
saṇha 1 adj (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11
pariyuṭṭha adj obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11
sacchi adj personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself √akkh 1 a (see) sa + √akkh + i i adj 11
saccato ind as true; truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + to\nsacca + to 11
sacca 1 adj true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11
paripūra 1 adj full; filled up; complete √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
pariciṇṇa 1 pp served; attended; waited on (by) √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11
parāyana 1 adj destined for; culminating in; bound for √i 1 a (come, go) parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11
parājita pp conquered; defeated √ji 1 a (conquer) parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
panta 2 adj secluded; isolated; solitary pa + anta a adj 11
samāhita 1 pp composed; centred; settled; collected √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
pabbajita 1 masc monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a masc 11
pabbajita 2 pp ordained (from); renounced (from) √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11
samāgata 1 pp gathered; assembled; met √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
samannāgata pp possessing; endowed (with); having √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
pabbhāra 1 adj sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) a adj 11
pamatta 1 pp careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
pamāṇika adj according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11
samanaka adj with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind √man 3 ya (think) sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11
pamudita pp pleased; delighted; happy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud + ita a pp 11
payata 1 pp generous; liberal; open √yam 1 a (support, stretch) pa + √yam + ta a pp 11
samagga 1 adj (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement saṃ + agga a adj 11
payutta 3 pp intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11
sama 1.2 adj like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) a adj 11
parama 1 adj highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime para + ma a adj 11
sabyañjana adj in letter; (or) well phrased √añj 8 *e (distinguish) sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11
parisuddha 1 pp clean; pure; bright; perfect √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11
nikkhanta 2 pp elapsed; passed; finished; over √kam 1 a (go) nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11
akata 1 pp not done; not performed; not acted √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
hita 4 pp put; placed √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
aroga adj healthy; free from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11
ariya 1 adj noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11
amuka adj that; such and such (person or place) amu + ka a adj 11
amata 1.1 nt deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna √mar 1 a (die) na > a + √mar + ta a nt 11
chaḍḍita pp thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11
abhūta 1 pp not become; not happened √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11
chinna 2 pp cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid + na a pp 11
chinna 5 pp (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid + na a pp 11
ja 1.1 adj born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan + a a adj 11
abhisambuddha 1 pp realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11
jāgara adj awake; alert; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) √jāgar + a a adj 11
jāta 1 pp born; born (in); born (from) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
abhinipphanna pp accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11
abhijjhālu adj covetous; avaricious; greedy √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu u adj 11
jiṇṇa 1 pp aged; old; ancient √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + na a pp 11
jita 1 nt conquest; victory; triumph √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + ta a nt 11
jina 1 masc conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + na a masc 11
jīvita 1 nt life; existence √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
jīvita 2 nt livelihood; lifestyle; way of life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
aluddha masc who is not greedy √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh + ta a masc 11
abhikkanta 3 pp advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
asaṅkhata pp unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
cuta 1.1 pp passed away; died √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) √cu + ta a pp 11
asoka 1 adj sorrow-free; free from sadness √suc 1 *a (grieve) na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11
asesa adj complete; without remainder √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
asubhato ind as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to 11
asubha 1 adj ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a a adj 11
asukha 1 adj without ease; without comfort; not pleasant √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11
asita 1.2 nt eating √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a nt 11
asita 1.1 pp eaten √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a pp 11
asāraddha pp unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11
asārato ind as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to 11
asāra adj essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
asaṃvuta 2 pp unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11
asaṃvāsa 1 adj (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community √vas 1 a (live) na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11
cira adj (of time) long a adj 11
asassata adj not eternal; not endless; not perpetual na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11
asallīna pp active; not sluggish √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11
asammuṭṭha pp unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11
asambādha adj unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11
asabala adj not spotted; not mottled; not patchy na > a + sabala a adj 11
asapatta adj peaceful; without hostility √pat 3 ya (command, control) na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11
cūḷa adj lesser; smaller; minor a adj 11
jeṭṭha 1 adj first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11
abhikkanta 1 pp superb; surpassing; excellent √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
abyāpanna pp without ill-will; not malicious; without hate √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
tasa adj moving; mobile; (comm) with craving √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) √tas + a a adj 11
apakkanta pp departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) √kam 1 a (go) apa + √kam + ta a pp 11
andha 1.2 adj blind; sightless; visually impaired a adj 11
anoka 1 adj homeless; without worldly attachment √uc 3 ya (comfort) na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11
aneja adj unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable √ej 1 a (move, shake) na > an + √ej + a a adj 11
aneka adj many; various; countless na > an + eka eka adj 11
anūhata pp not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted √han 1 a (strike, kill) na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
anussuka adj not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11
anuruddha 1 masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) anu + √rudh + ta a masc 11
anuyutta 1 pp devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11
anuppanna pp unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
anupekkhita pp carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11
anupariyāya 1 adj going around; encircling; perimeter √yā 1 a (go) anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11
anupaddava adj safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted √du 1 a (burn, torment) na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11
anuttara adj highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) na > an + ud + tara a adj 11
anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised √ṭhā 1 a (stand) anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
anīgha 1 adj untroubled; undisturbed; calm na > an + īgha a adj 11
anivesana adj without attaching; not clinging; without resting √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana a adj 11
anissita 1 pp detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11
apagata 1 pp without; free (from); with no √gam 1 a (go) apa + √gam + ta a pp 11
apara 1 adj another; after; further; next apa + ra a adj 11
aparājita 1 pp unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant √ji 1 a (conquer) na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
aparāmaṭṭha pp irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11
abyāpajjha 2.2 adj free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11
abyatta pp inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
abbhuta 1 adj marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing abbhu + ta a adj 11
abbhuggata pp arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11
abandhana 1 adj free; unchained; unshackled; untied √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) na > a + √bandh + ana a adj 11
appiya 1 adj not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11
ṭhita 2 pp stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
ṭhita 3 pp remained; stayed; was √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
ṭhita 7 pp situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
assāmika 1 adj without a paying benefactor; with no patron na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11
appavārita pp uninvited; not asked; unoffered √var 8 *e (wish, choose) na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
appamatta 1.1 pp diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
appagabbha adj not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11
appa 2 adj short; small; insignificant a adj 11
appa 1 adj few; not many; not much a adj 11
apariyādinna 1 pp not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11
aparimita pp immeasurable; limitless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
aparimāṇa adj measureless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
aparipūra adj incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
aparikkamana adj not accessible; not approachable √kam 1 a (go) na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11
appamāṇa 1 adj immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
avakkhitta pp dropped; thrown down √khip 1 a (throw) ava + √khip + ta a pp 11
avaṅkata adj not crooked; non-dishonest √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11
avañjha adj productive; profitable; successful na > a + vañjha a adj 11
eka 4 adj only eka adj 11
eka 3 adj alone; single; solitary eka adj 11
uḷāra 1 adj excellent; lofty; high; noble √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11
ussuka adj zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed ud + su + ka a adj 11
ubhato ind both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually ubha + to 11
uppanna 1 pp arisen; appeared; come into being (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad + na a pp 11
kukkuccaka adj principled; conscientious; scrupulous √kar 7 o (do, make) ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka aka adj 11
upekkhaka adj mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka aka adj 11
upahata 1 pp injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated √han 1 a (strike, kill) upa + √han + ta a pp 11
kupita pp indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup + ita a pp 11
upasaṃhita 1 pp connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) √dhā 1 a (place, support) upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
upasanta 1 pp calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + ta a pp 11
upama 1 adj similar to; like √mā 5 nā (measure) upa + √mā + a a adj 11
upapanna 3 pp possessed (of); having; with a √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + √pad + na a pp 11
upadduta pp afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) √du 1 a (burn, torment) upa + √du + ta a pp 11
upaṭṭhita 1 pp present; in attendance √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
kusala 1 adj healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome a adj 11
uddhasta 1 pp risen; appeared √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11
uddesa 7 adj intended for; designated for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
ekaka 1 adj alone; solitary eka + ka a adj 11
kāsāya 1 adj organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11
ettaka adj so much; this much; so long ima + tta + ka\netta + ka aka adj 11
ogadha 1 pp immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11
kāma 1 adj wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a adj 11
karaṇa 1 adj doing; making; causing; effecting √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇa a adj 11
kara 1 adj doing; making √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + a a adj 11
kammaniya adj ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11
kamaṇḍaluka adj carrying water-pitchers kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11
kanta 1.1 pp charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam + ta a pp 11
kata 1 pp done; did; completed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ta a pp 11
kaṇha 1 adj dark; black a adj 11
oḷārika 2 adj (of food) solid; heavy; substantial √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11
uddesa 6 adj destined for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
oḷārika 1 adj coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11
ohita 2 pp deposited; hidden; confined within √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
ovadita pp advised; instructed; taught; admonished √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + √vad + ita a pp 11
orima adj nearest; closest (shore) ora + ima a adj 11
kāyika 1 adj bodily; physical; related to the body √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11
orasa 1 adj (of a child) natural; legitimate; own ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a a adj 11
opanayika adj pragmatic; applicable; relevant √nī 1 a (lead, carry) upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11
onaddha pp enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11
odāta 1 pp white √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
ocaraka 1 adj lowlife; mean; rough √car 1 a (act, behave) ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11
ohita 3 pp (of attention) applied; paid √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
animitta 1 pp signless; featureless; free of mental images √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
uddiṭṭha 1 pp recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ta a pp 11
kevala 1 adj all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11
āvaraṇa 1 adj obstructing; blocking; impeding √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11
āsevita 1 pp practised persistently √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + ita a pp 11
āraddha 1.1 pp aroused; applied; undertaken √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
gahita 1 pp got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + ita a pp 11
gutta pp guarded; protected; kept watch (over) √gup 1 a (guard) √gup + ta a pp 11
ābādhika adj sick; ill √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11
ābādhato ind as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to 11
ānantarika 1 adj immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11
ādisa adj of character; of quality; of kind; referring to √dis 1 a (see) ā + √dis + a aī adj 11
āditta pp blazing; burning; on fire √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11
ācarita pp acted; behaved; performed; practised √car 1 a (act, behave) ā + √car + ita a pp 11
āgata 3 pp come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
avera 1 adj kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11
avibhatta 1 pp not analysed in detail √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11
avipariṇāma adj unchanging; not altering √nam 1 a (bend) na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11
avinīta pp untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11
aviddasu 1 adj ignorant; foolish; idiotic √vid 1 a (know) na > a + √vid + vasu u adj 11
avitakka adj free from thinking; without thought √takk 8 *e (think) na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
avatthu adj without base; without grounds; without foundation √vas 1 a (live) na > a + √vas + thu u adj 11
garu 3 adj respected; esteemed √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
garu 1 adj heavy; onerous; weighty √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
gambhīra 3 adj profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11
gama adj going; able to go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + a a adj 11
uttari 1.1 adj superior; supreme; better; higher ud + tara + i\nuttara + i i adj 11
uttara 2.01 adj higher (than); superior (to) ud + tara a adj 11
uttama 1 adj best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top ud + tama a adj 11
uju 1 adj straight; upright; erect √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u u adj 11
ucchinna pp broken off; cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) ud + √chid + na a pp 11
khata 1.1 pp hurt; injured √khan 1 a (hurt, break) √khan + ta a pp 11
khama 2 adj fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + a a adj 11
ucca 1 adj high; tall ud + tya a adj 11
uggahīta pp grasped; held onto; raised up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + √gah + ita a pp 11
uttiṇṇa pp (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11
khāyita 1 pp chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11
khīṇa 1 pp consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī + na a pp 11
khudda adj small; minute; tiny a adj 11
khema 1 adj well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11
iṭṭha 1.1 pp pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for √is 1 a (wish for) √is + ta a pp 11
iccha adj wishing for; desiring; wanting √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + a a adj 11
gaṇḍato ind as a boil; as an abscess gaṇḍa + to 11
gata 1 pp gone (to); went (for) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
gata 2 pp become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
gata 4 nt going; walking √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a nt 11
khāyita 2 nt eating; chewing √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11
thāvara adj stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11
kalyāṇa 1 adj good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely aī adj 11
aniccato ind as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to 11
dukkara 1 adj difficult to do; hard to achieve √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + a a adj 11
anaṅgaṇa adj spotless; blemish free √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11
anatiritta pp not leftover; not remaining √ric 2 ṃa (empty) na > an + ati + √ric + ta a pp 11
ajjhupagata 1 pp arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become √gam 1 a (go) adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta a pp 11
anatīta pp not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11
anatta 1 adj impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless na > an + atta a adj 11
ajjhāruha adj which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11
dīgha 1 adj long (in space or time); tall; deep a adj 11
dhammika 2 adj righteous; just; moral √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11
anattato ind as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to 11
ajāta 1 pp unborn; uncreated; unproduced √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
dhāta 1.1 pp remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ta a pp 11
ananugiddha pp not greedy; without desire (among) √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11
ananuyutta pp not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11
acchidda 1 pp unbroken; flawless; without cracks √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11
dibba adj divine; heavenly; celestial √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dib + ya a adj 11
dhuva 1 adj stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) √dhuv + a a adj 11
dhūta 1 nt ascetic practice √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ta a nt 11
acchariya 1 adj wonderful; marvellous acchara + iya a adj 11
nadita pp roared; made a bold assertion √nad 1 a (roar) √nad + ita a pp 11
dinna 2 nt offering (to); gift (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a nt 11
dinna 1 pp given (to); offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a pp 11
anariya 1 adj ignoble; vulgar; coarse na > an + ariya a adj 11
analasa adj active; energetic; industrious; not lazy √las 1 a (shine, be active) na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11
acira adj (of time) not long; soon; recent na > a + cira a adj 11
anavasesa 1 adj all; without exception √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
acakkhuka adj sightless; visionless √cakkh 1 a (see) na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11
dukkha 1 adj uncomfortable; unpleasant √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
diṭṭhika adj having views; believing in; holding opinions √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11
adhimutta 1 pp set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11
adhigata 1 pp got; acquired; attained; achieved √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11
duraccaya adj difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past √i 1 a (come, go) dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11
dubbhāsita 1 adj badly spoken; incorrectly said √bhās 1 a (speak) dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11
dullabha 1 adj difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) √labh 1 a (get) dur + √labh + a a adj 11
thulla 1 adj big; fat √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
dubbalatara adj weaker √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara a adj 11
dussīla 1 adj unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) dur + √sīl + a a adj 11
dubbala 1 adj frail; weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a a adj 11
dūra 1 adj far away (from); distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra a adj 11
dūrato ind from far away; from afar √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to 11
attaniya adj one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self atta + [n] + iya a adj 11
duṭṭhulla 2 adj (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
dūrama adj difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy √ram 1 a (delight, please) dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11
duṭṭha 1 pp wicked; evil; bad; corrupt √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus + ta a pp 11
attato ind as oneself; as self atta + to 11
dukkhita 1 pp afflicted; miserable; suffering √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + ita a pp 11
atīta 2 pp past; gone past; bygone √i 1 a (come, go) ati + √i + ta a pp 11
dvaya 1 adj twofold; dual; double dvi > dvay + *a a adj 11
adiṭṭha 1.1 pp not seen; unseen √dis 1 a (see) na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11
adinna 1.1 nt which is not given; something not offered √dā 1 a (give) na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11
adukkha adj comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free √dukkh 1 a (be painful) na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11
aṇu 2 adj subtle; fine u adj 11
aṇu 1 adj small; tiny; minute; minuscule u adj 11
dukkhato 2 ind as suffering; as pain; as discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to 11
addhuva adj not stable; not enduring; not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11
dukkha 2 adj painful √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
aḍḍha 1.1 adj half a adj 11
dhamma 1.10 adj of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a adj 11
adhimatta adj extreme; excessive; utmost; intense √mā 5 nā (measure) adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11
aṅgika adj consisting of x parts; composed of x factors √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11
anaññāta pp unknown; not understood √ñā 5 nā (know) na > an + ā + √ñā + ta a pp 11
anānupuṭṭha pp unasked; unquestioned √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11
anātura adj healthy; free from suffering √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11
akiñcana adj with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11
akkhāta pp said; told; declared; announced (by) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + ta a pp 11
akhaṇḍa adj unbroken; unfragmented; whole √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11
anāsava 1 adj free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled √su 1 a (flow) na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11
anāhāra adj without fuel; without nutriment √har 1 a (take, seize) na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
dakkha adj expert; skilled; able; adroit √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + a a adj 11
dakkhiṇa 1 adj right (hand side) √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11
akovida adj unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) √vid 1 a (know) na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11
thūla 2 adj gross; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
akusala 3 adj unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable na > a + kusala a adj 11
aniketa adj homeless √kit 1 a (live) na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11
nava 1.1 adj new; fresh a adj 11
akālika 2 adj timeless; not limited to a particular time √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11
akālika 1 adj immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11
daḷha 1 pp strong; firm; steady √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11
thūla 1 adj massive; large √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
akata 2 pp not made; not created √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
anāgata 2 pp future √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
akāla 3 adj out of season; unseasonal √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11
anicca 1 adj impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular na > a + ni + tya a adj 11
aghato ind as trouble; as pain; as bad agha + to 11
akammāsa adj unblemished; spotless; pure na > a + kammāsa a adj 11
diṭṭha 1.1 pp seen; found; visible √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ta a pp 11
anāgata 1 pp not come; not arrived; not present √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
agilāna 1 adj not sick; healthy √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11
aṭṭhasata card one hundred and eight (108) aṭṭha + sata a2 card 12
cha 2.1 card six (6) a1 card 12
paññāsā card fifty (50) pañca + dasa + ā ā card 12
pañca card five (5) a1 card 12
aṭṭhārasa 1 card eighteen (18) aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
dvādasa 1 card twelve (12) dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
sata 2.1 card one hundred (100) a2 card 12
chaṭṭha ordin sixth (6th) cha + ṭṭha aī ordin 12
nava 2.1 card nine (9) a1 card 12
aṭṭha 1.1 card eight (8) a1 card 12
aṭṭhama 1 ordin eighth (8th) aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12
dvi card two (2) dvi card 12
satta 1.1 card seven (7) a1 card 12
ti 1 card three (3) ti card 12
pañcama ordin fifth (5th) pañca + ma aī ordin 12
chattiṃsā card thirty six (36) chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12
navama ordin ninth (9th) nava + ma aī ordin 12
sattama 1.1 ordin seventh (7th) satta + ma a ordin east 12
dasa 1.1 card ten (10) a1 card 12
cattārīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
sahassa 1 card one thousand (1000) a2 card 12
dasama 1 ordin tenth (10th) dasa + ma aī ordin 12
caturāsīti card eighty-four (84) catu + [r] + asīti i card 12
tatiya 1.1 ordin third (3rd) ti > ta + tiya a ordin 12
catuttha 1 ordin fourth (4th) catu + ttha aī ordin 12
ekādasa 1 card eleven (11) eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
dutiya 1 ordin second (2nd) dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12
catu card four (4) catu card 12
soḷasa 1 card sixteen (16) cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12
eka 1 card one (1) eka card 12
paṭhama 1 ordin first (1st); prime pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12
cattālīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
vīsati card twenty (20) dvi + dasa + ti i card 12
phāsuṃ ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13
nāma 1 ind certainly; truly; for sure 13
avecca 1 ind perfectly; absolutely √i 1 a (come, go) ava + e + tya 13
samaṃ 2 ind in a similar manner; similarly likewise sama + aṃ 13
avirujjhamāna prp not opposing; not clashing; not fighting √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) na > a + vi + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
bhusaṃ 1 ind intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13
phussita 1 pp flowering; in full blossom √phus 1 ya (touch) phussa + ita a pp 13
nāma 2 ind called; means; by the name of; namely 13
iti ind thus; like this; this is; and so 13
bajjhati 1 pr is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) bajjha + ti ati pr 13
kho ind indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13
avidūre ind near (to); not far (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13
sabbadā ind always; at all times sabba + dā 13
puna ind again; once more 13
aho 2.1 ind (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! 13
phāsu 3 ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u 13
ve ind indeed; truly; really 13
kacchamāna prp being spoken; being talked about √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) kaccha + māna māna prp 13
micchā 1 ind false; untrue; wrong 13
puro ind in front; at the head; leading pura + o 13
samanuyuñjiyamāna prp being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13
pecca ind after death √i 1 a (come, go) pa + √i > e + *tya 13
samanubhāsiyamāna prp being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) √bhās 1 iya (speak) saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna māna prp 13
no 1.3 ind then; now; indeed 13
samanugāhiyamāna prp being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13
samādhiyati pr is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) √dhā 1 iya (place, support) saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13
vuyhamāna prp being carried away (by); being swept along (by) √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) vuyha + māna māna prp 13
āvi ind openly; in full view; face to face 13
āvuso ind brother; brothers; friend; friends √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13
iṅgha ind please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! √iñj 1 a (move, shake) √iñj > iṅgh + a 13
akuppamāna prp not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + kuppa + māna māna prp 13
vuccati pr is said to be; is called √vac 1 ya (say, speak) vucca + ti ati pr 13
nādhimuccati 2 pr does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13
nādhimuccati 1 pr is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13
sabbaso 1 ind in every way; entirely; completely; altogether sabba + so 13
dūre 2 ind away (from); far away (from); distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13
orena 1 ind earlier (than); sooner (than) ora + ena 13
sabbadhi ind everywhere; in every way; in all respects sabba + dhi 13
vehāsaṃ ind in the air; in the sky vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13
eka 7 ind once 13
ito 2 ind (of place) from here; away from ima + to 13
bhiyyo ind more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13
uddhaṃ 1 ind above; up; on top ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13
nirujjhamāna prp dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
nirujjhati pr dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
musā 2 ind falsely; untruthfully √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus + ā 13
dhātuso 1 ind as states; as elements; by way of the elements √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13
upari 1 ind above; overhead upa + ri 13
uparujjhati pr is stopped; is ended; is finished √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
evaṃ 2 ind yes!; that is right!; correct! eva + aṃ 13
labbhati 3 pr is possible to get (to) √labh 1 ya (get) labbha + ti ati pr 13
evaṃ 1 ind thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such eva + aṃ 13
dhī ind shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13
kuppati 2 pr is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) kuppa + ti ati pr 13
yathā 1 ind like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way ya + thā 13
kuto 3 ind let alone; not to mention; what to say of ka > ku + to 13
huraṃ 1 ind there; in another world 13
ettāvatā ind to this extent; to such a degree; so far ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13
raho 1 ind privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone √rah 1 a (leave, desert) √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13
idaṃ 3 ind here; in this case ima > ida + aṃ 13
yoniso ind properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13
accayena 2 ind after the death (of); after the passing (of) √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13
ruppanta prp being hurt; being oppressed; suffering √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) ruppa + nta anta prp 13
kira 1 ind really; truly; definitely 13
ajāyamāna prp not being born; not coming into being; not arising √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + jāya + māna māna prp 13
yāvatā 1 ind as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that yāva + tā 13
re ind (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! are > (a)re 13
yadi 2 ind whether … or ya + di 13
kujjhati pr is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + ti ati pr 13
kujjhi aor was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + i i aor 13
bhaññamāna 1 prp being spoken; being told; being mentioned √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) bhañña + māna māna prp 13
upādāya 2 ind derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ya 13
yasmā 1 ind because; since ya + smā 13
muccati 1.1 pr is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) mucca + ti ati pr 13
uddissamāna prp being recited; being chanted √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13
udāhu ind or (second part of a question) 13
aṭṭīyati pr is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) √add 8 īya (afflict) aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13
ucchijjati pr is destroyed; is annihilated √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13
haññamāna 1 prp being struck (by); being beaten (by) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + māna māna prp 13
haññati 2 pr is hurt; is killed; is destroyed √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + ti ati pr 13
iva ind like; as 13
mīyati pr is killed; dies √mar 1 īya (die) mīya + ti ati pr 13
khajji aor was being eaten (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + i i aor 13
bahulaṃ ind often; frequently √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13
bahudhā ind in many ways; in many forms √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13
nīyati 1.1 pr is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) nīya + ti ati pr 13
santike 1 ind to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13
santussaka adj who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + tussa + aka a adj 13
ida ind in this case; here 13
bahiddhā 1 ind externally; outwardly √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13
ratto ind by night; at night ratti + o 13
sandissati 2 pr is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) √dis 1 ya (see) saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13
saṇikaṃ ind slowly; gradually saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13
khajjati 1 pr is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + ti ati pr 13
bhiyyoso ind still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13
hi 1 ind indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13
sammā 1 ind completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13
uttariṃ 2 ind further; another; in addition √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13
uttari 1.2 ind more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13
aññatra 2 ind apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without añña + tra 13
khajjamāna prp being eaten (by); being devoured (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + māna māna prp 13
handa ind come on!; come now!; well then! 13
saccaṃ ind truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13
sañcicca ind intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit + ya 13
bāḷhaṃ ind excessively; overly; too √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13
ujuṃ ind uprightly; erectly √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13
aññathā 1 ind differently; otherwise añña + thā 13
namo ind reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13
koci 2 ind somewhere; anywhere kva + ci 13
sammā 2 ind perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13
catukkhattuṃ ind four times catu + kkhattuṃ 13
adhunā ind recently; now; presently; at this time 13
dīghaso ind in length; long; lengthwise dīgha + so 13
parisujjhati pr is purified (by); is cleansed (by) √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13
pariyesanaṃ ind looking for; searching for; on a quest for √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13
ṭhānaso 1 ind on the spot; right there; immediately √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13
divā ind by day; during the day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13
pariyāyena ind in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13
ñāyati 1 pr is known; is evident; is perceived √ñā 5 ya (know) ñāya + ti ati pr 13
divasaṃ ind by day; during the day; for a day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13
parimukhaṃ 1 ind as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13
taggha ind truly; surely; definitely; most certainly tad + gha 13
suyyati pr is heard √su 4 ya (hear) suyya + ti ati pr 13
dissati 2 pr seems √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13
dissati 1 pr is seen; is observed; is manifest √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
parimuccati pr is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13
dīghaṃ ind (of breathing) for a long time; deeply dīgha + aṃ 13
adho 1 ind below; under 13
sammukhā ind face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13
abhūtena ind falsely; untruthfully √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13
sīghaṃ ind quickly; swiftly; rapidly sīgha + aṃ 13
chakkhattuṃ ind six times cha + kkhattuṃ 13
chijjati 1 pr is cut off; is severed √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) chijja + ti ati pr 13
virajjituṃ inf to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ituṃ 13
virajjati 1 pr becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13
su 1 ind (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13
vimuccituṃ inf to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ituṃ 13
vimucci aor became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + i i aor 13
sukhaṃ ind easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13
jāyati 2 pr arises (for); is produced (for) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) jāya + ti ati pr 13
vimuccati pr is released (from); is free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
pallaṅkena ind (sitting) cross-legged √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13
paññāyati 1 pr is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is √ñā 5 ya (know) pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13
palujjati pr breaks off; comes apart; crumbles √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + lujja + ti ati pr 13
tato 4 ind therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that ta + to 13
addhuvato ind as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13
api 1.7 ind too; also; as well 13
api 1.2 ind even; even then 13
antamaso 1 ind even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as antama + so 13
ti 2 ind (end of direct speech) ' ' iti > ti 13
tiriyaṃ 1 ind across √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13
vitthārena 1 ind in detail; in full; thoroughly √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13
pana ind moreover; and so; but; or; however 13
tiriyaṃ 2 ind horizontally; width-wise √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13
antarā 3 ind inside; within; internally anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13
tiro ind through; across; throughout; from outside √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13
anupubbena ind gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13
tuṇhī 3 ind silent; quiet 13
anupalabbhamāna 1 prp not being found; being nonexistent √labh 1 ya (get) na > an + upa + labbha + māna māna prp 13
anuparivattiyamāna prp being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13
patitthīyati pr is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13
vijjati 1 pr exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) vijja + ti ati pr 13
tucchā ind baselessly; groundlessly; emptily tuccha + ā 13
vata 1.2 ind certainly; surely; indeed 13
vata 1.1 ind oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13
daḷhaṃ ind firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13
paritassati pr is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished √tas 3 ya (be agitated) pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13
api 1.1 ind just; only 13
tathā ind so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly ta + thā 13
pariḍayhamāna prp being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) √ḍah 1 ya (burn) pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13
aparitassanta prp being unperturbed; being unshaken √tas 3 ya (be agitated) na > a + pari + tassa + nta anta prp 13
parikassati 1.1 pr is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13
parāmāsā ind clinging; adhering; clutching √mas 1 a (touch, rub) parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13
paraṃ ind after; beyond; on the other side (of) para + aṃ 13
sotthinā ind safely √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13
parato 2 ind as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession para + to 13
sotthiṃ ind safely; well; in peace √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13
ssu ind certainly; definitely 13
tasmā 2 ind therefore; that is why ta + smā 13
va 1.1 ind like; as iva > (i)va > va 13
tassa 4 ind therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that ta + ssa 13
api 1.3 ind if; even if 13
pavuccati pr is called; is named; is said to be √vac 1 ya (say, speak) pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13
abhiṇhaṃ ind continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13
atthaṃ ind for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13
sarena ind sweetly; melodiously √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13
asesaṃ ind completely; entirely; totally; without remnant √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13
ci ind some; any 13
saṃkhittena ind in brief; concisely √khip 1 a (throw) saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena 13
dukkhaṃ ind badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13
sasīsaṃ ind up to the head; including the head sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13
sādhukaṃ ind well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13
sāmaṃ 1 ind oneself; by oneself; for oneself sa + āmaṃ 13
sādhu 3 ind it is good (for); it would be good (if) √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u 13
saṃvijjamāna prp existing (in); being found (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13
carahi ind then; therefore; now 13
paccayā ind dependent on; due to; caused by √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13
atha 1 ind then; also; and so; after that 13
sahasā 2 ind rashly; in haste √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13
atho ind and then; or; after that; because of atha + u > atho 13
atha 2 ind but; rather; even 13
sādiyati 1 pr consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) sādiya + ti ati pr 13
ce 1 ind if 13
sahasā 1 ind forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13
alaṃ 5 ind that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! 13
ambho ind hey!; yo!; look here! haṃ + bho 13
pañcakkhattuṃ ind five times pañca + kkhattuṃ 13
pahīyati 1.1 pr is abandoned; is given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13
sayaṃ ind by one's own; oneself; one's own sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13
pahīyamāna prp being abandoned; being given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13
avasissati pr remains; is left over √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13
vihaññati 1 pr suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13
paccattaṃ ind for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13
amīyamāna prp not dying √mar 1 īya (die) na > a + mīya + māna māna prp 13
ayoniso ind improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13
vajja 1.1 ptp speaking; saying √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14
vacanīya 2 ptp should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + anīya a ptp 14
anavajja 1 ptp irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14
vūpakāsa masc seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) vi + upa + kāse + a a masc 14
vajja 2.1 nt fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14
apabodheti pr avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14
yāpetuṃ inf to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + tuṃ 14
yāpana nt (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + ana a nt 14
saṃyoga 2 masc attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
vūpakaṭṭha pp secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14
apadisitabba ptp should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to √dis 1 a (point out, explain) apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14
saṃyojana 1 nt fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje + ana a nt 14
vuṭṭhāpiyamāna prp being raised; being lifted up √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna māna prp 14
yodheti pr fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks √yudh 3 *e (fight) yodhe + ti eti pr 14
sodheti 1 pr cleans; clears; purifies √sudh 3 *e (be pure) sodhe + ti eti pr 14
ātappa nt effort; exertion √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap + ya a nt 14
apaññatta 1 pp (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
anussāvesi aor announced (to); proclaimed (to) √su 4 *e (hear) anu + sāve + si esi aor 14
savicāra adj with management; with planning √car 1 *e (move, walk) sa + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
akārita 1 pp not caused to be done (by); not made to do √kar 7 *e (do, make) na > a + kāre + ita a pp 14
viññeyya 2 ptp could be known; should be recognized √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14
vicāreti 1 pr thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
kappeti 1 pr prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) kappe + ti eti pr 14
vicārita pp thought about; contemplated; investigated √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ita a pp 14
vicāra 1 masc consideration; exploring, examination; pondering √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + a a masc 14
vikappetvā abs (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) vi + kappe + tvā 14
avacanīya 1 ptp incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable √vac 1 a (say, speak) na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14
akuppa 1 ptp unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14
vītināmeti 1 pr (of time) spends; passes √nam 1 *e (bend) vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14
māneti pr honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves √man 3 *e (think) māne + ti eti pr 14
ohāretvā abs having shaved; having shaved off √har 1 *e (carry) ava + hāre + tvā 14
sampādetuṃ inf to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose √pad 3 *e (go, step) saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14
anubandhitabba ptp should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14
anubrūhayati pr fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases √brūh 1 *aya (increase) anu + brūhaya + ti ati pr 14
sampahaṃsetvā abs having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14
asevitabba ptp should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of √sev 1 a (serve, associate) na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
anuyoga 1 masc praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) anu + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
avissajjetvā abs having not got rid (of); having not given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14
obhāsetvā abs having lit up; having illuminated √bhās 1 *e (shine) ava + bhāse + tvā 14
anusāviyamāna prp being announced; being declared; being stated √su 4 *e + iya (hear) anu + sāviya + māna māna prp 14
sampasāriyati pr is drawn forward; is inclined towards √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti ati pr 14
anuvicāreti pr re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) √car 1 *e (move, walk) anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
sampayojesi 1 aor quarrelled; engaged in conflict √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + pa + yoje + si esi aor 14
vidaṃseti pr demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays √dis 1 *e (see) vi + daṃse + ti eti pr 14
otāretabba ptp should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced √tar 1 *e (cross) ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14
otāriyamāna prp being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14
sameti 1.1 pr calms down; settles; stills; makes subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) same + ti eti pr 14
āmantāpetvā abs having sent (for); having had summoned √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) ā + mantāpe + tvā 14
sikkhitabba ptp should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14
vinodayati pr dispels; drives out; removes √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) vi + nodaya + ti ati pr 14
abhabba 1 ptp unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14
haritabba ptp could be carried; can be taken √har 1 a (carry) √har + itabba a ptp 14
vissajjetvā 1 abs having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) vi + sajje + tvā 14
atikkāmeti 2 pr exceeds; goes over; oversteps √kam 1 *e (go) ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14
vibhāvayati pr understands clearly; perceives distinctly √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) vi + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
sāditabba ptp could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) sāde + itabba a ptp 14
adesayi aor taught; explained √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) a + desaya + i i aor 14
saññatta 1.2 pp instructed; informed √ñā 5 *āpe (know) saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
visaṃyoga 1 masc detachment (from); separation (from) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
karaṇīya 2 ptp should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
abhinanditabba ptp should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14
saṇṭhapeti pr makes stable; steadies; establishes √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14
asaṅkuppa ptp immovable; steady √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14
abhininnāmeti 1 pr inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) √nam 1 *e (bend) abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14
abhinipphādeti pr produces; comes up with √pad 3 *e (go, step) abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14
abhippamodayanta prp gladdening; pleasing; satisfying √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) abhi + pa + modaya + nta anta prp 14
abhisantāpeti pr tortures; torments √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14
ukkoṭeti pr (of legal case) re-opens √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14
abhisandeti pr fills up; fills to the brim; overflows √sand 1 *e (flow) abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14
abhivaditabba ptp should be welcomed; should be greeted √vad 1 a (say, speak) abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14
sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14
voropeti pr deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14
virājiya ger cleansing; purifying; removing √raj 1 *e (colour) vi + rāje + iya 14
sandassiyamāna 1 prp being compared; being checked; being verified √dis 1 *e + iya (see) saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 14
siñcāpeti pr causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14
sandassetabba ptp should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14
sandassetvā abs having instructed; having explained √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tvā 14
abhajitabba ptp should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
vūpasameti 1 pr quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14
ajjhositabba ptp should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14
āhāreti pr eats; takes food; consumes √har 1 *e (take, seize) ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14
samādapetvā abs having aroused; having encouraged √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + tvā 14
uppādeti pr produces; generates; causes; gives rise to √pad 3 *e (go, step) ud + pāde + ti eti pr 14
sevitabba 2 ptp should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken √sev 1 a (serve, associate) √sev + itabba a ptp 14
apasādeti pr disparages; belittles; puts down √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14
samādapeti pr arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14
āyoga 1 masc devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
roceti pr approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) roce + ti eti pr 14
samappita 2 pp ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14
ārādhaka 1 adj successful; accomplished √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) ā + rādhe + aka aka adj 14
ananuvajja ptp not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14
sekhiya 1 ptp related to training; to be practised √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14
ārādhayi 2 aor pleased; satisfied √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) ā + rādhaya + i i aor 14
vivecetuṃ inf to separate (from); to dissuade (from) √vic 1 *e (separate) vi + vece + tuṃ 14
acchejji aor completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) ā + chejja + i i aor 14
asaṃhira ptp unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) √har 1 a (carry) na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya a ptp 14
ārocesi 1 aor told (to); informed (to); explained (to) √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) ā + roce + si esi aor 14
āsevitabba ptp should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
vipāceti pr spreads about; circulates; discusses widely √vac 1 *e (say, speak) vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs having set up; having made sure is present √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhape + tvā 14
atipātī 1 adj attacking; harming; killing √pat 1 *e (fall) ati + pāte + ī ī adj 14
veditabba 1 ptp can be known (by); should be understood (by) √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + itabba a ptp 14
sakka 1 ptp able; capable; proficient √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a ptp 14
uddharāpeti pr causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14
saṃvesiyamāna prp being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14
sudesita adj well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) su + dese + ita a adj 14
abbhetabba ptp (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted √vhe 1 a (call, name) ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14
vivattayi aor untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) vi + vattaya + i i aor 14
avicāra adj free from discursive thought √car 1 *e (move, walk) na > a + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
nikkhāmetvā abs having ejected (from); having expelled (from) √kam 1 *e (go) nī + khāme + tvā 14
pessa 2 masc name of a layman √pis 8 *e (send) √pis > pes + *ya a masc 14
dhāretabba 2 ptp should be kept; should be stored √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + tabba a ptp 14
khādanīya 1 nt edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād + anīya a nt 14
pamādi aor was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + māde + i i aor 14
pariyodapeti 1 pr cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14
bhāviyamāna prp being cultivated; being developed √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) bhāviya + māna māna prp 14
dheyya 1 nt realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + eyya a nt 14
nibbāpana 1 nt (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) nī + bāpe + ana a nt 14
ṭhapetvā 4 abs having set up; having arranged; having strengthened √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + tvā 14
bhāvita 1 pp cultivated; developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ita a pp 14
ṭhapetvā 3 abs having left; having set aside √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + tvā 14
parisandeti pr soaks; drenches √sand 1 *e (flow) pari + sande + ti eti pr 14
ṭhapanīya ptp should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14
parisodheti pr cleans; purifies (something of something) √sudh 3 *e (be pure) pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14
pāsādika 1 adj pleasing; inspiring confidence √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika a adj 14
bhāvetabba ptp should be cultivated; should be developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tabba a ptp 14
pārupetvā abs (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14
kārāpesi 1 aor had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) kārāpe + si esi aor 14
kāreti 4 pr builds; has constructed √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 2 pr performs; practices √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
bhāvetuṃ inf to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tuṃ 14
bhāvanā 1 fem developing; cultivating; meditating √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anā ā fem 14
desiyamāna prp being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) desiya + māna māna prp 14
kāraṇa 1 nt task; labour √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + aṇa a nt 14
guyha 1 ptp should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ya a ptp 14
kāriyamāna prp being made to do; being made to perform √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) kāriya + māna māna prp 14
pariṇāma 1 masc (of food) digestion √nam 1 *e (bend) pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14
kāretabba 1 ptp should be made √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + tabba a ptp 14
kāreti 1 pr makes one do; causes to make √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
desita 1 pp preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ita a pp 14
padātabba ptp should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14
payojeti 1 pr (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14
paridevaneyya ptp lamentable; distressing; sorrowful √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14
dūsī 2 masc name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) dūse + ī ī masc 14
padūseti pr spoils; pollutes; corrupts √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14
nissajjitabba ptp should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14
nissaggiya 1 ptp involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14
bhāvanīya 1 ptp respected; honoured; worthy of esteem √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anīya a ptp 14
paripūreti 1 pr fills up; fills out √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14
bhāvayati pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
pucchitabba ptp should be asked; could be asked √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + itabba a ptp 14
desanā 3 fem (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + anā ā fem 14
kicca 2 nt obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + tya a nt 14
parihāpeti pr lets fall away; loses; wastes √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14
kārayamāna 2 prp building √kar 7 *aya (do, make) kāraya + māna māna prp 14
pāceti pr digests √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) pāce + ti eti pr 14
daṭṭhabba 1 ptp should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) √dis 1 a (see) dassa + tabba a ptp 14
paññatta 2 pp (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
dameti pr makes tame; masters; control √dam 3 *e (be tame) dame + ti eti pr 14
paññapeti 1 pr teaches; preaches; proclaims √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14
janeti pr generates; produces √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) jane + ti eti pr 14
damma 1.1 ptp able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable √dam 3 ya (be tame) √dam + ya a ptp 14
desenta 1 prp preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + nta enta prp 14
paññapetuṃ inf to define; to delineate; to describe √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + tuṃ 14
nānvāgameti pr does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive √gam 1 *e (go) na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14
paññāpeti 3 pr is evident √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14
byākaraṇīya ptp should be answered; to be replied (to) √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
pavedita pp taught; explained; proclaimed; made known √vid 1 *e (know) pa + vede + ita a pp 14
tāreti pr saves; rescues; helps across √tar 1 *e (cross) tāre + ti eti pr 14
byārosanā fem causing anger; infuriating √rus 1 *e (be angry) vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā ā fem 14
bhojanīya nt cooked food; soft food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + anīya a nt 14
pāṭikaṅkha ptp to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14
nādhivāseti pr does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure √vas 1 *e (live) na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14
paccavekkhitabba ptp should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14
deseti 1 pr preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ti eti pr 14
pahātabba ptp should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14
desetuṃ inf to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + tuṃ 14
pāpeti pr helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14
bhajitabba ptp should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
kātabba 2 ptp should be made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14
paṇāmetvā 2 abs (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) √nam 1 *e (bend) pa + ṇāme + tvā 14
pakāseti 2 pr explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14
bhāveti pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ti eti pr 14
pasāreti pr stretches out; straightens; extends √sar 1 *e (go, flow) pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14
pabbājeti 1 pr banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) √vaj 1 *e (go on) pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14
pātita pp dropped; felled; slain; killed √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + ita a pp 14
nanvāgameti pr does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive √gam 1 *e (go) na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14
pāta 2 masc drop; dropping √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + a a masc 14
nipāteti 1 pr lets fall; drops √pat 1 *e (fall) ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14
paṭivinodetvā abs having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) pati + vi + node + tvā 14
yathayidaṃ sandhi such as this yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16
yassa 3 sandhi whoever to him yo + assa 16
tāvatakeneva sandhi with just this much tāvatakena + eva 16
khvāyaṃ sandhi indeed this; truly this kho > khv + ayaṃ 16
khvāhaṃ sandhi I indeed; I certainly kho > khv + ahaṃ 16
panāniccaṃ sandhi and transient; and unstable pana + aniccaṃ 16
panāhaṃ sandhi but I; then I; and I pana + ahaṃ 16
itipi sandhi (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this iti + api 16
panidaṃ sandhi moreover this; but this pana + idaṃ 16
panetaṃ sandhi and this; but this pana + etaṃ 16
sabbatthamaparājita adj undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect sabbattha + [m] + aparājita a adj 16
itissa sandhi thus for him; thus to him; thus his iti + assa 16
yathāyaṃ sandhi like this; so that this yathā + ayaṃ 16
yathāpi sandhi just like; just as yathā + api 16
tāvāhaṃ sandhi as long as I; until I tāva + ahaṃ 16
etarahi ind now; at present eta + [r] + ahi 16
yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16
idhassa sandhi here could be; there might be idha + assa 16
yodha 2.1 sandhi whoever here; whoever in this regard yo + idha 16
tveva 1 sandhi however; but; rather; rather than tu + eva 16
bālosi sandhi you are a fool!; you are an idiot! bālo + asi 16
rajakkha adj with dirt in the eye rajas + akkha a adj 16
thāmasā ind obstinately; stubbornly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16
kvajja sandhi where today?; where tonight? kva + ajja 16
kocideva sandhi even some; just some; some or other koci + [d] + eva 16
uṭṭhāyāsanā ger rising from one's seat uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16
sacepi sandhi even if sace + api 16
thenosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! theno + asi 16
anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind in the future anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16
kecime sandhi whoever of these; whichever of these keci + ime 16
diṭṭheva dhamme idiom in this life; right here right now; in the present diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16
athopi sandhi and too; and even; nor even atho + api 16
diyaḍḍha adj one and a half dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha a adj 16
kumbhūpama adj like a clay pot; similar to a water jar kumbha + upama a adj 16
kissassu sandhi of whom?; of what?; of which? kissa + ssu 16
tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi I to you; I you te > ty + ahaṃ 16
tīṇimāni sandhi these three tīṇi + imāni 16
yeva sandhi only; just; merely; exclusively [y] + eva 16
tenupasaṅkami aor approached there; went to that place tena + upasaṅkami i aor 16
idhāvuso sandhi here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren idha + āvuso 16
idhekacca pron here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here idha + ekacca ekacca pron 16
ekova sandhi alone eko + eva 16
idheva sandhi right here; just here; only here idha + eva 16
vāpi 1 sandhi or even vā + api 16
yānīdha sandhi whichever here yāni + idha 16
pageva 1 sandhi all the more; not to mention; even better pago + eva 16
tumhepi sandhi even you all tumhe + api 16
yāvañcidaṃ sandhi and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16
imassuppādā sandhi from the arising of this; when this arises imassa + uppādā 16
nāhaṃ sandhi I (am) not; I (do) not na + ahaṃ 16
yāvadeva sandhi as much as; only as much as; only as far as yāva + [d] + eva 16
esevanto sandhi just this is the end (of) eso + eva + anto 16
tenañjaliṃ sandhi hands in reverential salutation towards someone tena + añjaliṃ 16
sattantarā sandhi seven (spans) inside satta + antarā 16
tenupasaṅkamati pr goes there; approaches that place tena + upasaṅkamati ati pr 16
yenaññataro sandhi where a certain; to another yena + aññataro 16
yesīdha sandhi among those here yesu + idha 16
iccevaṃ sandhi thus like this iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16
cedaṃ sandhi if this thing ce + idaṃ 16
iccete sandhi (introducing a list) namely these iti > ity > icc + ete 16
cassa 1 sandhi and there would be; but there would be; and there might be ca + assa 16
asubhataddasa aor saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive asubhato + addasa ddasa aor 16
maraṇadhammomhi sandhi I am liable to die; I am subject to death maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16
tathārūpāssa sandhi of such kind, for him tathārūpā + assa 16
caparaṃ sandhi and further; and what is more ca + paraṃ 16
cattārome sandhi these four cattāro + ime 16
sudaṃ 2 sandhi indeed this; truly this; surely this su + idaṃ 16
cāpi sandhi or even; and even; as well as ca + api 16
hetaṃ sandhi indeed this; certainly this hi + etaṃ 16
appeva sandhi it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good api + eva 16
appekadā sandhi but some days; sometimes; on some occasions api > apy > app + ekadā 16
hissa 1 sandhi indeed his; certainly of that; truly his hi + assa 16
sabbāneva sandhi in its entirety sabbāni + eva 16
hidaṃ sandhi indeed here; surely in this case hi + idaṃ 16
sammadeva 2 sandhi rightly; correctly; truly sammā + [d] + eva 16
tatthāyaṃ sandhi here this; in this case this tattha + ayaṃ 16
appevanāma sandhi it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only api + eva + nāma 16
mamaccayena ind after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16
appevanāmimassa sandhi of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully api + eva + nāma + imassa 16
cāhaṃ 1 sandhi and I; but I ca + ahaṃ 16
nāssa 2.1 sandhi not to him; nor for him na + assa 16
kayirāthenaṃ sandhi one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself kayirātha + enaṃ 16
nālaṃ 3 ind not enough (to); it is not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
nālaṃ 2 ind not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
cepi sandhi even if ce + api 16
cetaṃ 2 sandhi if this ce + etaṃ 16
ceva 4 sandhi and just ca + eva 16
corosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! coro + asi 16
matthi 1 sandhi these are my; this is my me + atthi 16
nittharaṇatthāya ind for crossing; for getting across nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16
chayime sandhi these six cha + [y] + ime 16
manasānupekkhita pp mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated manasā + anupekkhita a pp 16
nayidha sandhi not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here na + [y] + idha 16
nayidaṃ 1 sandhi not this; this (is) not; it (is) not na + [y] + idaṃ 16
pāturahosi aor appeared; manifested pātu + [r] + ahosi hosi aor 16
nevassa 2 sandhi would not even be na + eva + assa 16
cittamidaṃ sandhi this mind citta + idaṃ 16
mānubyañjanaggāhī adj don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics mā + anubyañjana + gāhī ī adj 16
aññadatthu 2 ind on the contrary; however; on the other hand añña + [d] + atthu 16
mākāsi aor do not make; do not create; don't do mā + akāsi āsi aor 16
tatreko sandhi there one; in that a case a certain tatra + eko 16
svāssa 1 sandhi that his; that for him so > sv + assa 16
tatridaṃ sandhi in this case this tatra + idaṃ 16
tasmātiha sandhi therefore here; therefore in this regard tasmā + [t] + iha 16
tassassu sandhi of that there would be tassa + assu 16
tasseva 1 sandhi just for him; even for him; just that alone tassa + eva 16
tasseva 2 sandhi of that very; of that exact; of the same tassa + eva 16
mūḷhosi sandhi you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! mūḷho + asi 16
metaṃ 2 sandhi this for me me + etaṃ 16
gahaṇatthāya ind for holding onto; for grasping gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16
rohitassa masc previous name of a deity rohita + assa a masc 16
antarāyika adj obstructive (for); blocking; impeding antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika a adj 16
samatthi sandhi there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) sama + atthi 16
āvi ceva raho ca idiom openly and even in private āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16
meso sandhi this is my me + eso 16
no hetaṃ idiom certainly not! definitely not! no + hi + etaṃ 16
iccāyasmā sandhi thus (said) venerable iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16
sabbhireva sandhi only with the wise; just with the virtuous sabbhi + [r] + eva 16
sabbeva sandhi all just; one and all; everyone; everything sabbe + eva 16
iccetaṃ 1 sandhi that is iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16
tayidaṃ sandhi that so; that like this; exactly that ta + [y] + idaṃ 16
pubbeva sandhi just before; previous to; as before pubbe + eva 16
dveme sandhi these two dve + ime 16
seyyathāpi sandhi just like; as if; imagine if se + yathā + api 16
pubbāpariya adj successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya a adj 16
punareva sandhi just again puna + [r] + eva 16
pubbarattāpararattaṃ ind in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ 16
seyyathidaṃ sandhi i.e.; as follows se + yathā + idaṃ 16
tadidaṃ sandhi this thing; this state tad + idaṃ 17
saddamanussāvesi aor proclaimed aloud; announced aloud saddaṃ + anussāvesi esi aor 17
saddhammamaññāya ger understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17
imameva sandhi this very; this exact same; this here imaṃ + eva 17
ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ sandhi and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17
antamakāsi aor made an end (of); finished (with) antaṃ + akāsi āsi aor 17
sammappaññāya fem with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya ā fem 17
sakkaroti pr honours; esteems; respects sat + karoti oti pr 17
tatiyampi sandhi for the third time tatiyaṃ + api 17
daḷhamenaṃ sandhi firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17
ayampi sandhi one too; this too ayaṃ + api 17
anokamāgamma ger becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging anokaṃ + āgamma 17
ayameko sandhi this is one ayaṃ + eko 17
vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi one's freedom from; oneself as free from vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17
ayamahamasmīti sandhi 'I am this' ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti 17
ayamahamasmi sandhi I am this ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17
sakkacca ind respectfully; reverentially; carefully sat + kacca 17
imasmiñca sandhi and in this; and in regard to this; and when this imasmiṃ + ca 17
alameva sandhi it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) alaṃ + eva 17
tadapi sandhi that itself; just that tad + api 17
idappaccayā ind due to this; on account of this; because of this idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17
tamahaṃ sandhi him I; that I taṃ + ahaṃ 17
tamāhu sandhi they call that taṃ + āhu 17
tesāhaṃ sandhi their I; I of them; to them I; for them I tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17
tadanuttaraṃ sandhi that unsurpassed tad + anuttaraṃ 17
tamenaṃ sandhi that one; him; her; that thing; that person taṃ + enaṃ 17
khārivividhamādāya sandhi carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17
cātummahārājika 1 adj of the Four Great Kings catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika a adj 17
sayameva sandhi just by oneself; on one's own accord sayaṃ + eva 17
saññācikā fem one's own begging sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā ā fem 17
bāhuppacālakaṃ ind swinging the arms; swaying the arms bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17
bahulamanuvitakketi pr thinks about a lot; ponders frequently bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi eti pr 17
tañcāyaṃ sandhi but this person taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17
tañhissa sandhi that truly for him; that indeed for him taṃ + hi + assa 17
imāhaṃ sandhi this I imaṃ + ahaṃ 17
pāpamāgamā sandhi (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) pāpaṃ + āgamā 17
ahaññeveko sandhi only I alone; just me ahaṃ + eva + eko 17
ahañceva 1 sandhi if I just; if I only ahaṃ + ce + eva 17
taṇhamabbuyha sandhi uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst taṇhaṃ + abbuyha 17
imasmiṃyeva sandhi in this very; in this exact imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17
visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi one's own purification; oneself as purified visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17
yāvatatiyañce sandhi if up to the third time yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17
etadeva sandhi just this; only this; this exact etad + eva 17
kiñhi sandhi what indeed?; what possible?; how? kiṃ + hi 17
yannūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
yamahaṃ sandhi whatever I; which I; that I yaṃ + ahaṃ 17
yampi sandhi whatever indeed yaṃ + api 17
etadahosi sandhi this (thought) occurred (to) etad + ahosi 17
etadavoca aor said this (to) etad + avoca avoca aor 17
yaṃnūna sandhi what if; lets yaṃ + nūna 17
dukkhamidaṃ sandhi this is suffering dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17
bhavissanti sandhi 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' bhavissaṃ + iti 17
yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17
etadattha 1 masc this is the purpose (of) etad + attha a masc 17
kathaṃsu sandhi how? kathaṃ + su 17
yāvakīvañca sandhi and as long as yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17
dutiyampi sandhi for the second time dutiyaṃ + api 17
ekameka 2 masc each and every person; every individual ekaṃ + eka a masc 17
ekamidāhaṃ sandhi this one (time) I ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17
kiñcetaṃ sandhi and what this? kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17
vivekamanubrūhanta prp fostering seclusion; developing solitude vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta anta prp 17
yebhuyyena ind mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17
kiñcāpi sandhi however much; even if; even though; although kiṃ + ca + api 17
kiñcarahi sandhi what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? kiṃ + carahi 17
samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi they say that stability of mind with immediate results samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17
kiñca 1 sandhi and what? kiṃ + ca 17
yadajjhagā sandhi which he attained; which he experienced yad + ajjhagā 17
jīvitamāhu sandhi they say life jīvitaṃ + āhu 17
mayampi sandhi we too mayaṃ + api 17
yadeva sandhi any; whichever yad + eva 17
yadidaṃ sandhi namely; that is yad + idaṃ 17
katamanussaranta prp remembering what was done kataṃ + anussaranta anta prp 17
evamevaṃ sandhi similarly; in exactly the same way; so too evaṃ + evaṃ 17
dukkhamaddasā imperf saw discomfort; saw suffering dukkhaṃ + addasā addasā imperf 17
kiṃsu ind what? ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su 17
nesohamasmi sandhi this is not me; I am not this na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17
bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17
evampi sandhi likewise; just like this; similarly; so too evaṃ + api 17
yadapi sandhi whatever itself; whatever even; which just yad + api 17
evameva sandhi similarly; in the same way; so too; just so evaṃ + eva 17
kinti sandhi how then?; what then?; in what way? kiṃ + iti 17
evāhaṃ sandhi so I; thus I evaṃ + ahaṃ 17
aññamaññābhigijjhanti pr they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti ati pr 17
evamidaṃ sandhi thus this evaṃ + idaṃ 17
evamārocesi aor reported thus; informed this evaṃ + ārocesi esi aor 17
maññitametaṃ sandhi this is imagination; this is an illusion maññitaṃ + etaṃ 17
dukkhamicchati pr wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) dukkhaṃ + icchati ati pr 17
atītamaddhānaṃ ind in the past; previously atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17
yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ sandhi on account of which this yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ 17
dvattikkhattuṃ ind twice or thrice; two or three times dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17
evamassa 1 sandhi he would (think) thus; this would occur to him evaṃ + assa 17
evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi even if this; even if this is the case evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17
yaññadeva sandhi just whatever; just which; whatsoever yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17
evañca sandhi and thus; and like this; but like this evaṃ + ca 17
evamāgata adj thus concluded evaṃ + āgata a adj 17
esohamasmi sandhi I am this; this is me eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17
vacasā masc by word; by speech; verbally √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā as masc 18
gāvo 2 masc cattle (object) go + āvo go masc 18
rajas 1 masc (mental) impurity; defilement √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
gunnaṃ 1 masc of cattle; of cows go + ānaṃ go masc 18
rajas 2 masc dust; dirt √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
ātuma 1 masc self; oneself; personality; individual a2 masc 18
āpas masc water; liquid √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) √āp + as as masc 18
atta 1.1 masc self; soul; spirit; essence a2 masc 18
mano 2 masc mind; mental (object) √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18
asma masc rock; stone a2 masc 18
vāyas masc air; wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + [y] + as as masc 18
attano 2 masc of self; of oneself; one's own; my own atta + no a2 masc 18
attano 1 masc for self; for oneself; to oneself atta + no a2 masc 18
attani 1 masc in oneself; for oneself atta + ani a2 masc 18
attanā 1 masc with oneself; by oneself atta + anā a2 masc 18
mahārāja masc great king; supreme ruler mahā + rāja rāja masc 18
rañño 2 masc of the king; king's √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño rāja masc 18
attānaṃ masc self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18
sakha masc friend; companion a2 masc 18
tejas 1 masc flame; fire; heat √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) √tij > tej + *as as masc 18
cetas masc mind; thought; intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as as masc 18
rājāno masc authorities; officers √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno rāja masc 18
manas masc mind; mental faculty; intellect √man 3 ya (think) √man + as as masc 18
rāja 1 masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a rāja masc 18
cetaso 2 masc of mind √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o as masc 18
manaso masc of mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18
bhasma masc ash √bhas 1 a (make ashes) √bhas + ma a2 masc 18
anattani masc in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18
manasi masc in mind √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + i\nmanas + i as masc 18
rājā masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā rāja masc 18
mano 1 masc mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + o as masc 18
manasā masc by mind; with mind; mentally √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā as masc 18
cetasā masc with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā as masc 18
ayo masc iron as masc 18
maccurāja masc King of Death maccu + rāja rāja masc 18
anatta 2 masc which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification na > an + atta a2 masc 18
abhedanamukha nt natural orifice na > a + bhedana + mukha a nt 19
taṇhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19
amatadvāra nt door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna amata + dvāra a nt 19
akālapuppha nt unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season akāla + puppha a nt 19
nāmarūpa 1 nt name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness nāma + rūpa a nt 19
sūparasa masc taste of soup; flavour of curry sūpa + rasa a masc 19
dhammavādī 1 adj who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhamma + vādī ī adj 19
parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj with long armpit hair, nails and body hair parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19
sūcivāṇijaka masc needle peddler sūci + vāṇijaka a masc 19
dhammavicaya masc investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching dhamma + vicaya a masc 19
nāmagotta nt name and family name; name and family clan nāma + gotta a nt 19
sīlakathā fem talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour sīla + kathā ā fem 19
sīlavata nt precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals sīla + vata a nt 19
sūcikāra masc needle maker sūci + kāra a masc 19
dhammavinaya masc teaching and training; doctrine and discipline dhamma + vinaya a masc 19
nisinnapubba adj seated before; previously attended nisinna + pubba a adj 19
dhammaveda masc inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma dhamma + veda a masc 19
hitesī 1 adj benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) hita + esī ī adj 19
appamāṇacetasa adj with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19
niggayhavādī adj who reproves; who rebukes; who blames niggayha + vādī ī adj 19
dhammavara masc excellent teaching; sublime doctrine dhamma + vara a masc 19
amanasikaraṇīya ptp should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind na > a + manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
appamāṇasamādhi masc immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind appamāṇa + samādhi i masc 19
dhammanimmita adj created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma dhamma + nimmita a adj 19
soṇasiṅgālā masc dogs and jackals soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā a masc pl 19
dhammayoga adj devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching dhamma + yoga a adj 19
amanussaggāha masc capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits amanussa + gāha a masc 19
dhammarasa masc taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma dhamma + rasa a masc 19
tathūpama adj comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this tathā + upama a adj 19
dhammaladdha adj justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired dhamma + laddha a adj 19
tathāgatabhāsita adj spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19
etadattha 2 adj having this purpose; with this goal etad + attha a adj 19
aññindriya nt faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge aññā + indriya a nt 19
hatthāroha 1 masc elephant rider; mahout hatthī + āroha a masc 19
hatthārohaputta 1 masc elephant rider's son; mahout's child hatthāroha + putta a masc 19
sokaparideva masc sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying soka + parideva a masc 19
sokanāsana adj eradicating sorrow; banishing grief soka + nāsana a adj 19
tathāgatappavedita adj preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become tathāgata + pavedita a adj 19
hatthidamma masc elephant to be tamed; elephant in training hatthī + damma a masc 19
sevālamālika adj garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker sevāla + mālika a adj 19
sāsanārakkha masc guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19
tathāgata masc Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata a masc 19
hatthidammasārathi masc elephant trainer; elephant tamer hatthī + damma + sārathi i masc 19
hatthiratana nt elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler hatthī + ratana a nt 19
aññātāvindriya nt faculty of one who is awakened aññātāvī + indriya a nt 19
pariṇāyakaratana nt counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler pariṇāyaka + ratana a nt 19
akatapubba adj not done before; not previously performed na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19
akāritapubba adj not previously done; formerly unperformed na > a + kārita + pubba a adj 19
hadayaṅgama adj heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart hadayaṃ + gama a adj 19
sedāvakkhitta adj earned by the sweat of one's brow seda + avakkhitta a adj 19
tatrupāya adj relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that tatra + upāya a adj 19
amanasikāra 1 masc non-attention (to); ignoring na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19
amatogadha adj flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna amata + ogadha a adj 19
janapada masc country; province; land; area; location jana + pada a masc 19
dhammānupassī adj observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing nature of things dhamma + anupassī ī adj 19
apparajakkhajātika adj who has little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19
tadahujāta adj born that very day; born the same day tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19
sukhavihārī adj who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure sukha + viharī ī adj 19
suttanta 1 masc discourse; teaching; instruction sutta + anta a masc 19
apararatta nt later part of the night; last third of the night apara + ratta a nt 19
aṅgulimāla masc name of an arahant monk aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a a masc 19
abyāpajjhaparamatā fem freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least abyāpajjha + paramatā ā fem 19
nibbānagāmī adj leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna nibbāna + gāmī ī adj 19
ñātimittā masc family and friends ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā a masc pl 19
jātisahassa nt one thousand lives jāti + sahassa a nt 19
suññāgāragata adj gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling suññāgāra + gata a adj 19
suññāgāra 1 nt empty dwelling; uninhabited place suñña + agāra a nt 19
nibbānaninna adj slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna nibbāna + ninna a adj 19
sukhassāhāra masc cause for comfort; support for ease sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19
suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
sukhitatta adj happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind sukhita + atta a adj 19
avatthukata adj uprooted avatthu + kata a adj 19
nibbānapabbhāra adj slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna nibbāna + pabbhāra a adj 19
jighacchādubbalya nt hunger and weakness jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19
ñāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19
aṅgamaṅgāni nt limb by limb; all the limbs aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni a nt pl 19
abhijjhādomanassa masc covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19
ñāṇūpapanna adj possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19
abhikkantavaṇṇa adj stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19
ñāṇadassana nt total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision ñāṇa + dassana a nt 19
abhikkantadassāvī adj of excellent vision abhikkanta + dassāvī ī adj 19
sugatavidatthi fem measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length sugata + vidatthi i fem 19
jātisaṃsāra masc birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth jāti + saṃsāra a masc 19
pubbaratta nt earlier part of the night; first third of the night pubba + ratta a nt 19
sukhadukkha 1 nt ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow sukha + dukkha a nt east 19
nandimukhī adj happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression nandi + mukhī ī adj 19
ajeḷakā masc goats and sheep aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā a masc pl 19
appātaṅkatā fem health; wellness; well-being appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā ā fem 19
nagarūpama adj like a town; similar to a city nagara + upama a adj 19
appābādha adj well; healthy; seldom sick appa + ābādha a adj 19
appābādhatā fem good health; healthiness appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā ā fem 19
jayaparājaya masc victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing jaya + parājaya a masc 19
sīhanāda 1 masc confident assertion; bold statement sīha + nāda a masc 19
appiccha adj with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a a adj 19
pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī ī adj 19
subhagavana nt name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā subhaga + vana a nt 19
hirīnisedha adj prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples hirī + nisedha a adj 19
sīhaseyyā fem sleeping posture of a lion sīha + seyyā ā fem 19
appiyarūpa adj unpleasant; disliked; bad na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19
passaddhakāya adj with a relaxed body; with a calm body passaddha + kāya a adj 19
dhammūpasaṃhita adj connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19
nimittaggāhī adj grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features nimitta + gāhī ī adj 19
dhutaṅga nt ascetic practice dhuta + aṅga a nt 19
jarādhamma adj liable to grow old; of the nature to decay jarā + dhamma a adj 19
sammappadhāna 2 masc correct application of effort sammā + padhāna a masc 19
abhinivesānusaya masc adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination abhinivesa + anusaya a masc 19
acirapabbajita adj recently ordained acira + pabbajita a adj 19
jātijarā fem birth and old age; being born and ageing jāti + jarā ā fem 19
jātisata nt one hundred lives jāti + sata a nt 19
nibbānapoṇa adj sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna nibbāna + poṇa a adj 19
jātisatasahassa nt one hundred thousand lives jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19
nibbānapariyosāna adj culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 19
pariyosānakalyāṇa adj good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19
apparajakkha adj having little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19
sotāpatti fem stream entry; first stage of the path sota + āpatti i fem 19
dukkhappaṭikūla adj averse to suffering; opposed to pain dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19
aṭṭhakathā fem commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation aṭṭha + kathā ā fem 19
vinayavādī adj who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training vinaya + vādī ī adj 19
vinayadhara masc expert in monastic law vinaya + dhara a masc 19
paṭibaddhamana adj enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19
diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19
diṭṭhigata nt (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine diṭṭhi + gata a nt 19
dukkhasamuppāda masc arising of discomfort; origination of suffering dukkha + samuppāda a masc 19
diṭṭhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19
dānasaṃvibhāgarata adj loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata a adj 19
dukkhavipāka adj resulting in suffering; with painful results dukkha + vipāka a adj 19
vivekaja adj born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements viveka + ja a adj 19
anāthapiṇḍika masc name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19
vitakkūpasama masc calming of thoughts; settling the mind vitakka + upasama a masc 19
vitakkavicārā masc thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā a masc pl 19
dukkhūpasama masc calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering dukkha + upasama a masc 19
dukkhūpasamagāmī adj leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering dukkha + upasama + gāmī ī adj 19
atthaveda masc inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary attha + veda a masc 19
atthavādī 1 adj who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful attha + vādī ī adj 19
teladhārā fem stream of oil tela + dhārā ā fem 19
attuddesa adj intended for oneself; designated for oneself atta + uddesa a adj 19
vihārasamāpatti fem meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells vihāra + samāpatti i fem 19
atthaṅgata 1 pp (of the sun) set; gone down atthaṃ + gata a pp 19
atthaṅgama 1 masc disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) atthaṃ + gama a masc 19
aniccānupassī adj observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) anicca + anupassī ī adj 19
analaṅkata 1 adj with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) na > an + alaṃ + kata a adj 19
vijjācaraṇasampanna adj endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19
viññāṇagata adj related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness viññāṇa + gata a adj 19
atthasaṃhita adj profitable; meaningful; beneficial attha + saṃhita a adj 19
viññuppasattha adj praised by the wise viññū + pasattha a adj 19
thullaphusitaka 1 nt big fat droplet thulla + phusitaka a nt 19
aniketacārī adj wandering homeless; roaming without an abode aniketa + cārī ī adj 19
thullavajja nt serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension thulla + vajja a nt 19
thullaccaya nt (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences thulla + accaya a nt 19
dukkhasamudaya masc source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort dukkha + samudaya a masc 19
anariyadhamma masc ignoble nature; poor in character na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19
diṭṭhivipallāsa masc deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19
visenikatvā abs having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements visenā > viseni + katvā 19
adinnādāyī 1 adj who steals; who takes what is not offered adinna + ādāyī ī adj 19
pañcupādānakkhandhā masc five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā a masc pl 19
vimuttisāra 1 adj centred in liberation; with liberation is essence vimutti + sāra a adj 19
adhicittamanuyutta adj engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind adhicittaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19
pañcindriyāni 1 nt five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni a nt pl 19
adiṭṭhapubba adj never seen before (by) adiṭṭha + pubba a adj 19
pañcavaggiya adj belonging to the group of five pañca + vaggiya a adj 19
pañcanīvaraṇa nt five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19
pañcakkhandha masc five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes pañca + khandha a masc 19
dukkhakkhandha masc heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble dukkha + khandha a masc 19
adukkhamasukha 1 adj neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19
addhānakkhama adj able to endure a journey addhāna + khama a adj 19
dukkhakkhaya masc wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension dukkha + khaya a masc 19
pañcamatta adj five in number; five measures pañca + matta a adj 19
pattakalla nt suitable time (for); good time (for) patta + kalla a nt 19
paññāvimutti fem liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight paññā + vimutti i fem 19
adhunāgata adj recently come (to); newly arrived (to) adhunā + āgata a adj 19
anayabyasana nt misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin anaya + byasana a nt 19
anabhāvaṃkata adj utterly obliterated; totally annihilated anabhāvaṃ + kata a adj east 19
vipariṇāmadhamma adj changing nature; changing character vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19
paṭighānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19
paṭighasaññā 2 fem aversion; dislike; ill-will paṭigha + saññā ā fem 19
anattamana adj irritated; annoyed; displeased na > an + atta + mana a adj 19
paññāvudha 1 nt weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding paññā + āvudha a nt 19
paṭighanimitta nt disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one paṭigha + nimitta a nt 19
dīghamāyu nt long life; longevity dīgha + [m] + āyu u nt 19
dīgharattaṃ ind for a long time dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ 19
paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19
anaññātaññassāmītindriya nt faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya a nt 19
paṭikūlasaññā fem recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) paṭikūla + saññā ā fem 19
pañhapaṭibhāna nt intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question pañha + paṭibhāna a nt 19
divasaṃsantatta adj heated during the day; heated for the day divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19
sotāpanna 1 adj who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path sota + āpanna a adj 19
vigatūpakkilesa adj without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19
vigatamalamacchera adj without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness vigata + mala + macchera a adj 19
vedanāgata adj related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling vedanā + gata a adj 19
antaraghara 1 nt inner village; inhabited area antara + ghara a nt 19
pabbatakandarapadarasākhā fem mountain gorges, crevices and creeks pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā ā fem 19
pabbatakandarā fem mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto pabbata + kandarā ā fem 19
antarāya masc obstacle (for); danger (for) antara + aya a masc 19
aṇumatta adj tiniest; smallest aṇu + matta a adj 19
antevāsī 1 masc apprentice; assistant; understudy ante + vāsī ī masc 19
antopūti adj rotten inside; corrupt anto + pūti i adj 19
vajjadassī adj who sees fault vajja + dassī ī adj 19
veyagghapañcama adj with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger veyaggha + pañcama a adj 19
neso 1 pron this (is) not na + eso ta pron 19
veyyāvaccakara masc steward; helper veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19
vacīduccarita nt bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech vacī + duccarita a nt 19
andhakāra 1 masc darkness; blackness; blindness andha + kāra a masc 19
aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc two and a half months aḍḍhateyya + māsa a masc 19
vacanapatha masc way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech vacana + patha a masc 19
vaggavādaka masc proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter vagga + vādaka a masc 19
paramuggahīta adj grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best parama + uggahīta a adj 19
paramatapassī adj supremely ascetic; most austere parama + tapassī ī adj 19
parattha 1.1 masc benefit of others para + attha a masc 19
vossaggarata adj delighting in generosity; enjoying giving vossagga + rata a adj 19
dhammadāyāda adj spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma dhamma + dāyāda a adj 19
apattamānasa adj who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant apatta + mānasa a adj 19
antaguṇa nt mesentery anta + guṇa a nt 19
nihatādhikaraṇa nt (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest nihata + adhikaraṇa a nt 19
somanassadomanassa nt (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction somanassa + domanassa a nt 19
dhammacakkhu nt insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are dhamma + cakkhu u nt 19
payatapāṇi adj open handed; freely giving; generous payata + pāṇi i adj 19
tasathāvara nt frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving tasa + thāvara a nt 19
vehāsaṅgama masc sky walker; air walker vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19
dvija 1 adj twice born; born from an egg; oviparous dvi + ja a adj 19
dhammaja adj born from Dhamma; born of the teaching dhamma + ja a adj 19
antakiriyā fem relief (from); making an end (of); ending anta + kiriyā ā fem 19
vatthukata adj made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established vatthu + kata a adj 19
vatthudesanā fem designating the site; appointing the place vatthu + desanā ā fem 19
anupubbasikkhā fem gradual training; step-by-step practice anupubba + sikkhā ā fem 19
anupubbapaṭipadā fem gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice anupubba + paṭipadā ā fem 19
anupubbakiriyā fem gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process anupubba + kiriyā ā fem 19
pathavīdhātu 1 fem solids; solid state; earth element pathavī + dhātu u fem 19
dubbalīkaraṇa adj which weaken dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19
anupariyāyapatha masc encircling path; perimeter road anupariyāya + patha a masc 19
padabyañjana nt words and phrases pada + byañjana a nt 19
attabyābādha masc hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction atta + byābādha a masc 19
vāyodhātu 1 fem gas; gaseous state vāyo + dhātu u fem 19
attabhāva 2 masc incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity atta + bhāva a masc 19
tejodhātu 1 fem fiery state tejo + dhātu u fem 19
attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 masc incarnation; personal existence attabhāva + paṭilābha a masc 19
attamana adj pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied atta + mana a adj 19
pattapariyanta masc last bowl; worst bowl patta + pariyanta a masc 19
vītamala adj stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free vīta + mala a adj 19
vigatamiddha adj without drowsiness; with no lethargy vigata + middha a adj 19
anuppādadhamma adj never arising again na > an + uppāda + dhamma a adj east 19
vassasata nt one hundred years; century vassa + sata a nt 19
tālāvatthukata adj uprooted like a palm tree tāla + avatthu + kata a adj east 19
anekavihita adj various; different kinds of; many different aneka + vihita a adj 19
anekavassagaṇika adj many years old; accumulated for many years aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika a adj 19
anekajāti adj with many births; having multiple lives aneka + jāti i adj 19
devamanussā masc gods and human beings; deities and men deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā a masc pl 19
atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj in the past, the future and the present atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19
anubyañjanaggāhī adj enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics anubyañjanāni + gāhī ī adj 19
vusitabrahmacariya adj fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19
papañcasaññāsaṅkhā fem proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions papañca + saññā + saṅkhā ā fem 19
tiṇadosa adj ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds tiṇa + dosa a adj 19
vayadhammānupassī adj seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance vaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
tiṇavatthāraka masc (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet tiṇa + avatthāraka a masc 19
padhānakkhama adj capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion padhāna + khama a adj 19
tirobhāva masc disappearance; vanishing tiro + bhāva a masc 19
vanappagumba masc forest thicket; dense woodland vana + pagumba a masc 19
dvayanissita adj dependent on a duality; attached to two things dvaya + nissita a adj 19
kalyāṇamitta 2 masc excellent friend; good spiritual companion kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19
cetovimutti 1 fem mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition ceto + vimutti i fem 19
rukkhamūlagata adj gone to the foot of a tree rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19
ubhatodaṇḍaka adj two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka a adj 19
rūpagata 1 adj related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter rūpa + gata a adj 19
bhadramukha masc fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful bhadra + mukha a masc 19
kukkuṭasūkarā masc chickens and pigs kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā a masc pl 19
kucchiparihārika adj for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly kucchi + parihārika a adj 19
upādānakkhandha masc pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group upādāna + khandha a masc 19
kuṭivatthu nt site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling kuṭi + vatthu u nt 19
kulaputta masc son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman kula + putta a masc 19
rukkhamūla nt foot of a tree; base of a tree rukkha + mūla a nt 19
brahmavihāra masc sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling; collective name of the meditations on friendliness, compassion, happiness for and equanimity brahma + vihāra a masc 19
lahuṭṭhāna nt agility; nimbleness; lightness lahu + uṭṭhāna a nt 19
uparipabbata masc top of a mountain; mountain peak upari + pabbata a masc 19
brahmacariyānuggaha masc support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life brahmacariya + anuggaha a masc 19
upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19
licchaviputta masc young Licchavi licchavi + putta a masc 19
upayupādāna nt engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold upaya + upādāna a nt 19
brahmacariyavāsa masc living the holy life; following the spiritual path brahmacariya + vāsa a masc 19
brahmacariyapariyosāna nt perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life brahmacariya + pariyosāna a nt 19
lokadhamma 1 masc worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life loka + dhamma a masc 19
brahmacārī 2 masc celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse brahma + cārī ī masc 19
lokadhātu fem world system; world sphere loka + dhātu u fem 19
kittisadda masc reputation; renown kitti + sadda a masc 19
rājadhānī fem royal city; capital city rāja + dhānī ī fem 19
ekāsanabhojana nt eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19
bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta adj devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19
ekāsana 3 nt one sitting; one time eka + āsana a nt 19
bhāvanānuyoga masc meditation practice bhāvanā + anuyoga a masc 19
ekaṃsa 1.1 adj definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance eka + aṃsa a adj 19
ekavihārī adj hermetic; who lives alone eka + vihārī ī adj 19
yogakkhema masc (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary yoga + khema a masc 19
ekantaparisuddha adj completely pure; totally perfect ekanta + parisuddha a adj 19
kālavādī adj who speaks at the proper time kāla + vādī ī adj 19
rājamahāmatta masc royal minister; cabinet member rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19
ekantaparipuṇṇa adj completely perfect; utterly complete ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
raṭṭhapāla masc name of an arahant monk raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19
ekaja adj once born; live born (not from an egg) eka + ja a adj 19
ekagga 1 adj unified; collected eka + agga a adj 19
kiccakārī 2 masc who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job kicca + kārī ī masc 19
rattindiva 1 nt day and night ratti + [n] + diva a nt 19
rasataṇhā fem craving for tastes; desire for flavours rasa + taṇhā ā fem 19
kiñcimatta nt little something; small gift kiñci + matta a nt 19
rāgānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency towards desire rāga + anusaya a masc 19
rājagaha masc name of a city; capital of Magadha rāja + gaha a masc 19
ekadhamma masc one single thing eka + dhamma a masc 19
lokanātha masc saviour of the world; protector of the planet loka + nātha a masc 19
lokanirodha masc ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation loka + nirodha a masc 19
lokanirodhagāmī adj leading to the end of the world loka + nirodha + gāmī ī adj 19
uttarimanussadhamma masc super-human state; super-power; super human distinction uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19
uttarichappañcavācā fem more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines uttari + chappañca + vācā ā fem 19
kevalaparipuṇṇa adj altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
bojjhaṅga 1 masc element of awakening; factor of enlightenment bodhi + aṅga a masc 19
sikkhāpada nt precept; instruction; training rule sikkhā + pada a nt 19
saṅghapitar masc father of the community; community elder saṅgha + pitar ar2 masc 19
uttarāsaṅga masc upper robe uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19
buddhaseṭṭha masc supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19
saṅghādisesa 2 masc offence requiring suspension saṅgha + ādi + sesa a masc 19
kevalakappa adj almost the entire kevala + kappa a adj 19
buddhaputta masc son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one buddha + putta a masc 19
uṭṭhānavīriya nt effort and exertion; get up and go uṭṭhāna + vīriya a nt 19
uṭṭhānasaññā fem notion of waking up; wake up time uṭṭhāna + saññā ā fem 19
kosohita adj sheathed; enclosed kosa + ohita a adj 19
bāḷhagilāna adj extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19
ucchinnamūla adj cut at the root; eradicated at the source ucchinna + mūla a adj east 19
saññāgata 2 adj related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception saññā + gata a adj 19
saññāvipallāsa masc deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19
bāhābalaparicita adj built up by hard work bāhābala + paricita a adj 19
bāhābala nt manual labour; hard work bāhā + bala a nt 19
uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj obtained by effort and exertion uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19
saṅkhāragata 1 adj related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19
udakaphusita nt drop of water udaka + phusita a nt 19
saṅkhalikhita adj perfect; faultless; flawless saṅkha + likhita a adj 19
lokasamudaya masc source of the world; (comm) truth of arising loka + samudaya a masc 19
brahmacariya 1 nt spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy brahma + cariya a nt 19
lokānukampā fem compassion for the world loka + anukampā ā fem 19
lokāmisa 1 nt worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight loka + āmisa a nt 19
lokāmisādhimutta adj intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19
lokuttara adj supra-mundane; transcendental loka + uttara a adj 19
upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body upaṭṭhita + kāyassati i adj 19
kullūpama adj like a boat; similar to a raft kulla + upama a adj 19
byāmamatta adj fathom long byāma + matta a adj 19
kusalamūla nt wholesome root; root of merit kusala + mūla a nt 19
sakadāgāmī adj returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī ī adj 19
byāpādapadosa masc ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion byāpāda + padosa a masc 19
kusalābhisanda masc outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit kusala + abhisanda a masc 19
uddhamadho ind above and below uddhaṃ + adho 19
kūṭadanta masc name of a Brahman kūṭa + danta a masc 19
sakkāyadiṭṭhi fem view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity sakkāya + diṭṭhi i fem 19
kūṭāgāra 1 nt building with a peaked roof kūṭa + agāra a nt 19
kūṭāgārasālā 2 fem name of monastery outside Vesālī kūṭāgāra + sālā ā fem 19
sakyamuni masc Sakyan sage sakya + muni i masc 19
kesamassu nt hair and beard kesa + massu u nt 19
udapāna masc well; (comm) pond; pool uda + pāna a masc 19
yānīkata adj mastered; familiarized yāna > yānī + kata a adj 19
ekībhāva 1 masc unity; harmony; becoming one eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19
ekodibhāva masc singleness; integration; unification ekodi + bhāva a masc 19
yamakasāla masc pair of sal trees yamaka + sāla a masc 19
manosañcetanā fem mental intention; mental volition; mental will mano + sañcetanā ā fem 19
manoseṭṭha adj with mind as chief; ruled by mind mano + seṭṭha a adj 19
katapubba adj done before; previously performed kata + pubba a adj 19
maraṇadhamma adj subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature maraṇa + dhamma a adj 19
maraṇavaṇṇa masc praise of death; advantage of death maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19
kāmāsava masc effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire kāma + āsava a masc 19
malamacchera nt stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness mala + macchera a nt 19
mahaggata 1 adj enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive mahā + gata a adj 19
kāmesumicchācārī adj adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct kāmesu + micchācārī ī adj 19
manorama adj delightful; pleasant; attractive mano + rama a adj 19
mahākassapa masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices mahā + kassapa a masc 19
mahānadī fem great river; main river mahā + nadī nadī fem 19
mahāpatha masc main road; high road; highway mahā + patha a masc 19
mahāpurisa masc great man; illustrious being mahā + purisa a masc 19
mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19
mahābhūtāni nt primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind mahā + bhūta + āni\nmahābhūta + āni a nt pl 19
mahāmatta masc chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member mahā + amatta a masc 19
mahāmoggallāna masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power mahā + moggallāna a masc 19
mahāsamudda masc great sea; vast ocean mahā + samudda a masc 19
mahāsena adj with a great army; having a mighty military mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a a adj 19
mahācora masc master thief; criminal mastermind mahā + cora a masc 19
manopubbaṅgama adj led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19
manoduccarita nt mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind mano + duccarita a nt 19
manussitthī fem human woman; human female manussa + itthī ī fem 19
macchagumba masc school of fish maccha + gumba a masc 19
kāmacchanda masc interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) kāma + chanda a masc 19
bhottukamyatā fem desire to eat; wish to eat bhottuṃ + kamyatā ā fem 19
majjhekalyāṇa adj good in the middle; beneficial in the middle majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19
kammanta 1 masc work; business activity kamma + anta a masc 19
maṇiratana nt jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler maṇi + ratana a nt 19
bhojaputta masc resident of the Bhoja country bhoja + putta a masc 19
kabaḷīkāra adj (of food) material; physical; edible kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra a adj 19
mattaññutā fem moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā ā fem 19
kāmataṇhā fem craving for sensual pleasure kāma + taṇhā ā fem 19
kāmapariḷāha masc fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19
kadariya 2 nt miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness ku > kad + ariya a nt 19
madhubhāṇī adj who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech madhu + bhāṇī ī adj 19
manasikaraṇīya ptp should be attended to; should be kept in mind manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
manasikāra masc attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing manasi + kāra a masc 19
kathāsallāpa masc talk; conversation; discussion kathā + sallāpa a masc 19
kathābāhulla nt excess of speech; over-abundance of talk kathā + bāhulla a nt 19
manuja masc human being; person manu + ja a masc 19
manussaggāha masc clutch of humans; capture by human beings manussa + gāha a masc 19
manussadhamma 1 masc human state; normal condition manussa + dhamma a masc 19
manussaviggaha masc human being; human individual manussa + viggaha a masc 19
mahāvana 1 nt name of a forest outside Vesālī mahā + vana a nt 19
bāladhamma masc idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools bāla + dhamma a masc 19
mahesi masc great sage; mighty seer mahā + isi i masc 19
kaṇṇasukha adj easy on the ear; pleasant to hear kaṇṇa + sukha a adj 19
bhikkhusaṅgha masc community of monks; monastic order bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19
bhikkhuparisā fem assembly of monks; gathering of monastics bhikkhu + parisā parisā fem 19
muttakarīsa nt urine and excrement mutta + karīsa a nt 19
muttacāga adj giving freely; generous; open handed mutta + cāga a adj 19
evaṃvedana adj having such feeling; having this kind of sensation evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a a adj 19
mudubhūta adj pliable; supple; malleable mudu + bhūta a adj 19
mudumūsi masc young mouse; small rat mudu + mūsi i masc 19
evaṃvādī adj of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that evaṃ + vādī ī adj 19
musāvādī adj who lies; lying; speaking falsely musā + vādī ī adj 19
bhikkhusata nt one hundred monks bhikkhu + sata a nt 19
evaṃrūpa adj of such form; like this evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19
evarūpī adj of such kind; of such quality eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī aī adj 19
evarūpa adj such; similar kind of; of such quality evaṃ + rūpa aī adj 19
mettāsahagata adj filled with goodwill; full of friendliness mettā + sahagata a adj 19
moghapurisa masc fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person mogha + purisa a masc 19
mosavajja nt lie; untruth; false speech mosa + vajja a nt 19
yatthaṭṭhita adj where standing; where staying; where remaining yattha + ṭhita a adj 19
yathāṭhita adj however it is standing; just as it is positioned yathā + ṭhita a adj 19
yathāpaññatta adj as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated yathā + paññatta a adj 19
yathāpaṇihita adj however it is positioned; however it is disposed yathā + paṇihita a adj 19
evaṃdiṭṭhī adj of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that evaṃ + diṭṭhī ī adj 19
bhikkhusahassa nt one thousand monks bhikkhu + sahassa a nt 19
bhiyyobhāva masc growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) bhiyyo + bhāva a masc 19
mukhādhāna nt bit (of a bridle) mukha + ādhāna a nt 19
maṃsalohita nt flesh and blood maṃsa + lohita a nt 19
kāyakamma nt physical action; bodily act kāya + kamma a nt 19
kacchanakhaloma masc armpit hair, nails and body hair kaccha + nakha + loma a masc 19
kāyaduccarita nt physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour kāya + duccarita a nt 19
mātāpitar masc mother and father; parents mātā + pitar ar2 masc 19
mātugāma masc woman; female; women in general; womankind mātu + gāma a masc 19
kāyaparihārika adj for looking after the body; for taking care of the body kāya + parihārika a adj 19
mātumātar fem grandmother; mother's mother mātu + mātar mātar fem 19
ohitasota adj listening attentively; with ears directed ohita + sota a adj 19
kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc intention which results in bodily action kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19
kāyasamācāra masc physical conduct; bodily behaviour kāya + samācāra a masc 19
mānābhisamaya masc complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison māna + abhisamaya a masc 19
bhūtavādī adj who speaks what is true bhūta + vādī ī adj 19
māyākāra masc magician; illusionist; conjurer māyā + kāra a masc 19
māyākārantevāsī masc magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant māyākāra + antevāsī ī masc 19
bhūtapubbaṃ 1 ind formerly; previously; in the past bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ 19
kāyassati fem awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body kāya + sati i fem 19
kāyavūpakāsa masc physical seclusion; bodily isolation kāya + vūpakāsa a masc 19
migajāta masc type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer miga + jāta a masc 19
migadāya 1 masc name of a park outside Bārāṇasī miga + dāya a masc 19
micchācārī adj who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) micchā + cārī ī adj 19
mahesī 1.1 fem queen; royal consort mahā + īsī ī fem 19
uccāsoṇḍā fem (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride uccā + soṇḍā ā fem 19
saṅghapariṇāyaka masc leader of the community saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19
satādhipateyya adj ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence sati + ādhipateyya a adj 19
puññābhisanda masc stream of merit; outflow of good puñña + abhisanda a masc 19
cakkaratana nt jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler cakka + ratana a nt 19
sammadakkhāta adj well taught; well preached sammā + [d] + akkhāta a adj 19
cakkavattī masc emperor; monarch; sovereign cakka + vattī ī masc 19
sammādiṭṭhi 1 fem right view; correct outlook; correct belief sammā + diṭṭhi i fem 19
sammādhārā fem good rain; thorough downpour sammā + dhārā ā fem 19
sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc correct intention; right volition sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19
sammāsati 1 fem right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness sammā + sati i fem 19
sammāsambuddha masc perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being sammā + saṃbuddha a masc 19
sammāsambodhi fem perfect awakening; full enlightenment sammā + sambodhi i fem 19
sammāvāyāma 1 masc correct effort; right striving sammā + vāyāma a masc 19
cakkhundriya 1 nt sense of sight; visual faculty cakkhu + indriya a nt 19
cakkhuviññāṇa nt seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness cakkhu + viññāṇa a nt 19
sayanāsana nt living place sayana + āsana a nt 19
pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness pīti + paṭisaṃvedī ī adj 19
cakkhuviññeyya adj visible; perceivable by the eye cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19
kalyāṇadhamma adj good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19
piyarūpa adj agreeable; endearing; cherished piya + rūpa a adj 19
piyakaraṇa adj which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved piya + karaṇa a adj 19
sambhavesī adj who is seeking birth sambhava + esī ī adj 19
catumadhura nt four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) catu + madhura a nt 19
ghānaviññāṇa nt smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19
gopālaka masc young cowherd; young cowboy go + pālaka a masc 19
ādikalyāṇa adj beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go ādi + kalyāṇa a adj 19
āturakāya adj sick in body; physically unhealthy ātura + kāya a adj 19
samudayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising samudaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
samudayavayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance samudayavaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
ācariyabhariyā fem teacher's wife ācariya + bhariyā ā fem 19
pubbaṅgama 1 adj preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19
gūthabhāṇī adj who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech gūtha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
aveccappasāda masc perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry avecca + pasāda a masc 19
sampajānakārī adj attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) sampajāna + kārī ī adj 19
sampajānamusāvāda masc deliberate lying; intentional lie sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19
pupphabhāṇī adj who speaks the truth puppha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
gocara 1 masc food; fodder; grazing; pasture go + cara a masc 19
punabbhava masc appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life puna + bhava a masc 19
punappunaṃ ind repeatedly; again and again puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ 19
puthujjana masc common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street puthu + jana a masc 19
puttadāra 1 masc wife and kids putta + dāra a masc 19
gocara 3 masc sphere; domain; field; range go + cara a masc 19
samphappalāpī adj who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips sampha + palāpī ī adj 19
avipariṇāmadhamma adj with unchanging nature; of stable condition na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19
ghānasamphassa masc contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience ghāna + samphassa a masc 19
catumahāpatha masc four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads catu + mahāpatha a masc 19
assaratana nt horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler assa + ratana a nt 19
sallaviddha adj pierced by an arrow salla + viddha a adj 19
pāṇabhūta 1 nt living being pāṇa + bhūta a nt 19
asaddhammassavana nt not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine na > a + saddhamma + savana a nt 19
cūḷapanthaka masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19
pahūtajivhatā fem largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā ā fem 19
alikavādī masc liar; who lies alika + vādī ī masc 19
sāyanha masc evening sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19
sāyanhasamaya masc late afternoon; early evening sāyanha + samaya a masc 19
alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19
alamariya adj suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being alaṃ + ariya a adj 19
ariyasāvaka masc disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple ariya + sāvaka a masc 19
ariyasacca nt truth of the Buddha; noble truth ariya + sacca a nt 19
ariyadhamma 2 masc teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching ariya + dhamma a masc 19
sāriputta masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom sāri + putta a masc 19
araññagata 1 adj gone to the forest; gone to the woods arañña + gata a adj 19
ayonisomanasikāra masc improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention ayoniso + manasikāra a masc 19
sāsanakara adj following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders sāsana + kara a adj 19
ayokaṭāha masc iron pot; iron pan ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19
sāvakasaṅgha masc community of disciples sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19
sāvatthinidāna nt (this) occurred at Sāvatthī sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19
pāṇātipātī adj who kills living beings; who destroys life pāṇa + atipātī ī adj 19
cīvaracetāpanna nt robe-fund; account for robe-cloth cīvara + cetāpanna a nt 19
asappurisa masc bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19
sātarūpa adj with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful sāta + rūpa a adj 19
caturaṅga nt four factors; four parts catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19
caturaṅgasamannāgata adj endowed with four components; four-factored catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19
piṇḍapātamatta masc morsel of alms food piṇḍapāta + matta a masc 19
piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj after returning from alms-round piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19
piṇḍapāta masc alms food piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19
piṇḍacāra masc going for alms round; alms wandering piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19
sahagata adj filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) saha + gata a adj 19
sahāya masc friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller saha + aya a masc 19
saḷāyatana 1 nt six sense fields; six sense bases cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19
pubbenivāsa masc previous life; former existence pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19
cāgasampadā fem attainment of generosity; success in charitableness cāga + sampadā ā fem 19
pāragāmī 1 adj who crosses over; who goes to the other shore pāra + gāmī ī adj 19
pāragavesī 1 adj seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond pāra + gavesī ī adj 19
cittaklesa masc mental defilement; impurity of mind citta + klesa a masc 19
cittavipallāsa masc deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind citta + vipallāsa a masc 19
cittavūpakāsa masc mental seclusion; mental isolation citta + vūpakāsa a masc 19
pānīyathālaka masc water cup; drinking bowl pānīya + thālaka a masc 19
pādatala nt sole of the foot pāda + tala a nt 19
ciraṭṭhitika adj long lasting; enduring cira + ṭhitika a adj 19
cirapabbajita adj ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic cira + pabbajita a adj 19
pāraṅgata adj reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant pāraṃ + gata a adj 19
pubbenivāsānussati fem recollection of one's previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati i fem 19
caṅkamādhigata adj achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path caṅkama + adhigata a adj 19
purohita masc chief priest; royal advisor puro + hita a masc 19
itthiratana nt woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler itthi + ratana a nt 19
samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā a masc pl 19
samaṇuddesa masc novice; apprentice monk samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19
bahukāra adj very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) bahu + kāra a adj 19
bahujana masc multitude; many people; mass of people bahu + jana a masc 19
gayāsīsa nt name of a rock hill near Gayā gayā + sīsa a nt 19
iddhipāda 1 masc basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power iddhi + pāda a masc 19
santipada nt state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna santi + pada a nt 19
garukaraṇa adj which creates respect; which makes one revered garu + karaṇa a adj 19
āvaṭṭaggāha masc clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool āvaṭṭa + gāha a masc 19
gahakāra masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāra a masc 19
gahakāraka masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāraka a masc 19
gahaṭṭha masc householder; layperson gaha + ṭha a masc 19
gahapati masc householder; landowner gaha + pati i masc 19
samantapāsādika adj who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring samanta + pāsādika a adj 19
khīrapaka adj suckling; nursing khīra + paka a adj 19
bahujanakanta adj pleasing to the people; loved by the people bahujana + kanta a adj 19
gambhīrapañña adj with profound understanding; having deep wisdom gambhīra + pañña a adj 19
santaruttaraparama nt an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe santara + uttara + parama a nt 19
gambhīrattha adj with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound gambhīra + attha a adj 19
sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta adj restrained with regard to all the effluents sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta a adj 19
sappurisadhamma 1 masc teaching of righteous men sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19
pheṇapiṇḍa masc lump of foam; ball of froth pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19
phussitagga adj with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops phussita + agga a adj 19
phāsuvihāra masc comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort phāsu + vihāra a masc 19
sabbanimitta nt all objects; all signs; all mental images sabba + nimitta a nt 19
sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī ī adj 19
sabbapāṇabhūtā masc all living beings sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā a masc pl 19
khārivividha nt assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole khāri + vividha a nt 19
sabbaphāliphulla adj in full flower; in full blossom sabba + phāliphulla a adj 19
khāribhāra masc load carried on a yoke across the shoulders khāri + bhāra a masc 19
sabbarasa masc all tastes; every flavour sabba + rasa a masc 19
sabbaloka masc whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world sabba + loka a masc 19
sabbasaṅkhāra masc all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19
santhāgāra nt meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple santhā + agāra a nt 19
phassapaññatti fem concept of contact; what is called sense impingement phassa + paññatti i fem 19
sabbākāraparipūra adj complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19
ānāpānassati fem mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation ānāpāna + sati i fem 19
itthimati fem woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) itthi + mati i fem 19
gahapatiratana nt steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler gahapati + ratana a nt 19
sappurisa 1 masc good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man sat + purisa a masc 19
santadassāvī adj who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful santa + dassāvī ī adj 19
satthahāraka masc assassin; hit man sattha + hāraka a masc 19
āmisadāyāda masc material heir; inheritor of worldly things āmisa + dāyāda a masc 19
iriyāpatha 2 masc posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down iriyā + patha a masc 19
bahussuta 1 adj very learned; well educated; knowledgeable bahu + suta a adj 19
āmāvasesa masc undigested remains of food āma + avasesa a masc 19
purisuttama masc best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha purisa + uttama a masc 19
isipatana nt name of a forest near Bārāṇasī isi + patana a nt 19
satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19
satipārisuddhi fem purity of mindfulness; pure awareness sati + pārisuddhi i fem 19
gimhānamāsa masc hot month; hottest month gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19
samādhija adj born from stable mind; produced by samadhi samādhi + ja a adj 19
gihippaṭisaṃyutta adj (vinaya) connected with laypeople gihī + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa nt understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa a nt 19
bahulīkātabba ptp should be practised often; should be developed bahula > bahulī + kātabba a ptp 19
sattabojjhaṅgā masc seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment satta + bojjhaṅga + ā a masc pl 19
sadattha 2.1 masc one's own benefit; personal welfare sa + [d] + attha a masc 19
satthusāsana nt teacher's instruction; master's teaching satthu + sāsana a nt 19
purisadammasārathi masc trainer of tameable persons purisa + damma + sārathi i masc 19
purisaviggaha masc male; male human being purisa + viggaha a masc 19
purisayuga 1 nt pair of people; pair of individuals purisa + yuga a nt 19
iddhividhā fem kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability iddhi + vidhā ā fem 19
saddheyyavacasa adj whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible saddheyya + vacasa a adj 19
āragga nt pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point ārā + agga a nt 19
āneñjappatta adj reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable āneñja + patta a adj 19
saddhamma 1.1 masc good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. sat + dhamma a masc 19
purisamati fem man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) purisa + mati i fem 19
āpodhātu 1 fem liquids; liquid state āpo + dhātu u fem 19
saddhāpabbajita adj who ordained out of confidence saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19
āyamukha nt inflow; income; entrance āya + mukha a nt 19
indriyasaṃvara masc control of the mind; sense restraint indriya + saṃvara a masc 19
bahussutaka masc great little scholar; well learned little man bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka a masc 19
purisapuggala masc individual; individual person purisa + puggala a masc 19
bahulīkata pp practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again bahula > bahulī + kata a pp 19
vigatābhijjha adj without greed; free from covetousness vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20
byāpannacitta adj with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will byāpanna + citta a adj 20
khīṇāsava adj who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant khīṇa + āsava a adj 20
tenaṅgena ind on account of that; in that respect; in that regard tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena 20
loṇarasa adj salty; salt-flavoured; briny loṇa + rasa a adj 20
mahapphala adj of great fruit; yielding good results mahā + phala a adj 20
chinnasota adj who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) chinna + sota a adj 20
ciṇṇamānatta adj who has performed penance; who has completed deference ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20
pahitatta 1.1 adj resolute; determined; applying oneself pahita + atta a adj 20
udakorohaka masc bather; ritual bather udaka + orohaka a masc 20
pītisukha 2 adj having delight and ease; with joy and happiness pīti + sukha a adj 20
santindriya adj calm; at peace santa + indriya a adj 20
aggiparicārika masc fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire aggi + paricārika a masc 20
chakkhattuparamaṃ ind six times at most; not more than six times chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ 20
tapparāyaṇa adj having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that tad + parāyaṇa a adj 20
vatthaguyha nt genitals vattha + guyha a nt 20
sabbattatāya ind to all beings; encompassing all living beings sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya 20
yathāninnaṃ ind downwards yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ 20
yathābālaṃ ind so foolishly; so stupidly yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ 20
yathābhūtaṃ ind as it truly is; in reality yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ 20
yathāmūḷhaṃ ind so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ 20
paccūsasamayaṃ ind before dawn; early in the morning paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ 20
khaṇātīta masc who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity khaṇa + atīta a masc 20
ekuddesa adj (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha eka + uddesa a adj 20
tathārūpa 1 adj such; such kind; of such quality; so formed tathā + rūpa aī adj 20
rāgadosa 2.1 adj ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust rāga + dosa a adj 20
vīsatigaṇa masc quorum of twenty monks vīsati + gaṇa a masc 20
yāvajīvaṃ ind for one's entire life; as long as one lives yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ 20
vītarāga 2 masc saint; holy man vīta + rāga a masc 20
guttadvāra adj guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) gutta + dvāra a adj 20
yāvatatiyaṃ ind as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ 20
ekasāṭaka 1 masc ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka a masc 20
ekarasa adj having one taste; with a single flavour eka + rasa a adj 20
ekamantaṃ 1 ind to one side; aside ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20
ādittacela adj whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments āditta + cela a adj 20
ādittasīsa masc whose head is on fire; with a blazing head āditta + sīsa a masc 20
yathādhammaṃ ind fairly; correctly; justly; legally yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ 20
abyāpannacitta adj with a kind mind na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20
yathākammaṃ 1 ind according to one's deeds yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ 20
pacchābhattaṃ ind after eating; after the meal; in the late morning pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ 20
sallahukavutti adj of frugal livelihood; living lightly sallahuka + vutti i adj 20
ajjatagge ind from today onwards ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e 20
ajjhattaṃ ind internally; inwardly; personally adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ 20
pisuṇavāca adj who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20
paññuttara adj with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest pañña + uttara a adj 20
aññatitthiya adj who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion añña + titthiya a adj 20
pītimana adj delighted; exhilarated; thrilled pīti + mana a adj 20
pharusavāca adj speaking harshly; using rough words pharusa + vāca a adj 20
orenaddhamāsaṃ ind within less than a fortnight orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ 20
appassuta adj ignorant; uneducated; unlearned appa + suta a adj 20
vimuttirasa adj having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation vimutti + rasa a adj 20
micchādiṭṭhika adj who has wrong view; who holds a false belief micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka a adj 20
sammādiṭṭhisamādāna adj who has undertaken right view sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna a adj 20
bhiyyosomattāya ind extremely; greatly; even more bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya 20
aṭṭhaṅgika adj with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 20
appakicca adj unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work appa + kicca a adj 20
tatonidānaṃ ind because of that; on that account; for that reason tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ 20
upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi i adj 20
ubhayamantarena ind in-between the two ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena 20
avītarāga adj not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20
yācayoga adj charitable; open to requests yāca + yoga a adj 20