Vocabulary List for class27

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pali pos meaning root construction pattern cl.
vāyāma masc effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
saṅghāṭika masc ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2
uñcha masc gleaning; food gathered for subsistence √uñch 1 a (glean) √uñch + a a masc 2
saṅgha 1 masc community; fellowship; monastic order √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
saṅgaha 3 masc friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
saṅgaha 1 masc support (of); maintenance (of); looking after √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
saṅgara 1 masc dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting √gir 1 a (call, speak) saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2
saṅga 1 masc tie; bond; snare; sticking point √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
uttara 2.04 masc name of a young Brahman ud + tara a masc 2
saṅkhāra 3 masc mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
anta 1 masc end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2
saṅkhāra 1 masc intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
sakka 3 masc Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a masc 2
vadha 2 masc killing; murder; execution; slaughter √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) √vadh + a a masc 2
sakuṇa masc bird a masc 2
anusaya masc underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
pakkha 5 masc side; party; group; faction a masc 2
uddesa 1 masc proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
vanatha 2.1 masc desire; craving √van 7 o (like, desire) √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2
loma 1 masc body hair a masc 2
loka 2 masc world; plane of existence √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
anuvattaka 3 masc follower; partisan; who sides (with) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2
vasa 1.2 masc control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) √vas 1 a (want, control) √vas + a a masc 2
anta 2 masc end; side; extreme a masc 2
uccāra masc excrement; faeces √car 1 a (move, walk) ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
apāya 1 masc state of loss; state of misery √i 1 a (come, go) apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
taṇḍula 1 masc dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2
sevāla masc aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2
soka masc grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2
taca 1 masc (of a humna) skin a masc 2
paccūsa masc before dawn; early morning pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2
soṇa 3 masc dog a masc 2
sota 1.1 masc stream; river; current √su 1 a (flow) √su > so + *ta a masc 2
paripāka 1 masc decay; deterioration √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2
paggaha 3 masc donation; handout; give-away √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah + a a masc 2
paccaya 2 masc cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
paccaya 1 masc support; requisite; necessity √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
sadda 1 masc sound; noise √sadd 8 *e (sound) √sadd + a a masc 2
satta 2.1 masc being; living being; creature √as 1 a (be) sa + tta a masc 2
paribbāja masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2
paribbājaka masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2
ñāya masc way; means; method; system √i 1 a (come, go) nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
vaccha 1.1 masc calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2
pariyāya 5 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
paggāha 1 masc effort; exertion; striving √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
sotthiya masc learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2
loka 1 masc world; universe; cosmos √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
vasala masc outcast; low-caste person a masc 2
vasalaka masc despicable outcast vasala + ka a masc 2
rājañña masc man of the ruling class; young noble √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2
uposatha 1 masc full moon or new moon observance day √vas 1 a (live) upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2
jana 2 masc men; people; population √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan + a a masc 2
rāga 1.1 masc desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) √raj 3 ya (desire) √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
vitakka 1 masc thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a masc 2
uppāda 1.1 masc arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
rasa 1 masc taste; flavour √ras 1 a (taste) √ras + a a masc 2
nīvaraṇa 1 masc obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2
jaṭila masc dreadlocked ascetic √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) √jaṭ + ila a masc 2
rāhula masc name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2
usabha 2 masc who is foremost; finest example; leader a masc 2
vinaya 1 masc discipline; training √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2
anabhāva masc obliteration; annihilation; total destruction √bhū 1 a (be, become) anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
chanda 2 masc (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
chanda 1 masc interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
vinipāta masc state of suffering; purgatory; underworld √pat 1 a (fall) vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2
passāva masc urine √su 1 a (flow) pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2
nivāsa 1.3 masc life; existence √vas 1 a (live) ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
vipariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
vipallāsa 1 masc distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2
ussāha masc effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2
upāsaka masc lay disciple; lay devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + aka a masc 2
upāyāsa 1 masc affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2
dosa 2.2 masc defect; corruption; problem √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
upajjhāya masc preceptor; teacher; mentor √i 1 a (study, recite) upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
lābha 1 masc gain; acquisition; benefit; profit √labh 1 a (get) √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2
vassāna masc monsoon; rainy season √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + āna a masc 2
pallaṅka 2 masc cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2
upaya 1 masc approach; engagement √i 1 a (come, go) upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
vāṇija masc trader; dealer vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2
vāṇijaka masc pedlar vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2
pasāda 1 masc inspiration; faith; trust; confidence √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2
vāda 4 masc saying; mentioning √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
upasama 1 masc calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + a a masc 2
vānara masc monkey vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2
anuggaha 2.1 masc support; help; assistance √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) anu + √gah + a a masc 2
upassaya 1 masc dwelling; shelter; home √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2
deva 1 masc deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
sāra 2 masc core; essence; substance; value √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a masc 2
vāsa 1.1 masc living; dwelling; residence; staying √vas 1 a (live) √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
deva 3 masc rain cloud √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
vikappa 1.1 masc alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) vi + √kapp + a a masc 2
deva 4 masc sky √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
rukkha 1 masc tree a masc 2
dosa 1.1 masc aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
āhāra 1 masc food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition √har 1 a (take, seize) ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
dhaja 1 masc flag; banner √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) √dhaj + a a masc 2
sannicaya masc hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2
seda masc sweat; drop of perspiration √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) √sid > sed + *a a masc 2
abhisamaya masc complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) √i 1 a (come, go) abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
assa 1.1 masc horse a masc 2
abhisanda 1 masc outcome; outflow; stream √sand 1 a (flow) abhi + √sand + a a masc 2
patta 1.1 masc bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + ta a masc 2
assāda masc enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) ā + sāde + a a masc 2
avakkāra masc leftovers; remains √kar 7 o (do, make) ava + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
sambheda 1 masc confusion; disarray √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
sambhava 1 masc birth; origin; source (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
sambodha masc full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2
sara 2.1 masc sound; voice; tone √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a a masc 2
patha 1 masc path; road; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
dava 1.1 masc fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū > dav + *a a masc 2
sīha 1 masc lion a masc 2
samuppāda 2 masc issue; conflict; something which arises √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
samuppāda 1 masc origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
samudda masc sea; ocean √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2
samudaya 1 masc source; origination; appearance √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
padesa 1 masc place; location; region; area √dis 1 a (point out, explain) pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
samugghāta 1 masc eradication; extermination; destruction √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2
aṃsa 1.1 masc share; portion; part √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) √aṃs + a a masc 2
patha 2 masc range; mode; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
aṃsa 2.1 masc shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2
paṇḍitaka masc learned little scholar paṇḍita + ka a masc 2
saṃsāra 1 masc wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence √sar 1 a (go, flow) saṃ + √sar > sār + *a a masc east 2
daṇḍaka 1 masc handle daṇḍa + ka a masc 2
daṇḍa 1 masc stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2
aruṇa 1 masc red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2
sāmika 1 masc owner sāmī + ka a masc 2
sārāga masc passion; infatuation; attachment to √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
sāmaṇera masc novice; apprentice monk √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2
sāla 1.1 masc sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2
thera 1.2 masc (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2
danta 1.1 masc tooth a masc 2
paṇḍita 2 masc sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person a masc east 2
sāsapa masc mustard; mustard seed a masc 2
thenaka masc thief; robber √then 8 *e (steal) √then + aka a masc 2
sāṭaka 1 masc cloak; outer garment sāṭa + ka a masc 2
thena masc thief; robber √then 8 *e (steal) √then + a a masc 2
paṭilābha masc obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2
saṃvibhāga masc sharing; donation; distribution; doling out √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2
siṅgāla masc jackal a masc east 2
saṃvara 2 masc control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
saṃvara 1 masc control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
sippika 1.1 masc craftsman; artisan sippa + ika a masc 2
sāvaka masc disciple; pupil; follower √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2
potaliya masc name of a householder a masc 2
dāra masc wife a masc 2
padosa 1.1 masc hatred; aversion √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
samaṇaka masc low ascetic; worthless ascetic √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2
samaṇa 1 masc ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa a masc 2
ārāma 3 masc park; parkland; nature reserve √ram 1 a (delight, please) ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2
parikkhāra 1 masc requisite; requirement; necessity √kar 7 o (do, make) pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
āroha 1 masc rider; driver √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2
āloka masc light; brightness; clarity √lok 8 *e (look) ā + √lok + a a masc 2
pajjota 1 masc lamp; lantern √jut 1 *a (shine) pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2
āsaṅga masc robe; cloak √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
āsaya 2 masc home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
parābhava masc ruin; downfall; disgrace √bhū 1 a (be, become) parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
sūkara masc pig sū + kara a masc 2
pajjunna masc name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2
sūpa 1 masc dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2
sūriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2
sekkha masc trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2
paricārika masc attendant √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2
sekha 1 masc trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2
āvāsa 1 masc home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) √vas 1 a (live) ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 1 masc counsellor; adviser; strategist √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 2 masc leader; who shows the way √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
āsava 1.2 masc discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement √su 1 a (flow) ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2
suriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2
pañha 2 masc question; enquiry √pañh 1 a (ask, question) √pañh + a a masc 2
samatikkama masc surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence √kam 1 a (go) saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2
ākāra 1.2 masc aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute √kar 7 o (do, make) ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
ākāsa 1.2 masc sky; air √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ā + √kās + a a masc 2
ācariya 1 masc teacher; religious leader √car 1 a (act, behave) ā + √car + iya a masc 2
sugata 2 masc Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a masc 2
ājīva masc livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living √jīv 1 a (live) ā + √jīv + a a masc 2
tāla 1.1 masc palm tree; Palmyra √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2
paṭinissagga masc giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
ādīnava 1 masc danger (in); problem (in) √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2
papañca masc various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + √pañc + a a masc 2
ānanda 2 masc name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) ā + √nand + a a masc 2
ānisaṃsa 1 masc profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2
paṭicchada masc covering; concealing; hiding √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) pati + √chad + a a masc 2
samācāra masc conduct; behaviour; activity √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
paṭighāta 1 masc warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2
samaya 1.1 masc time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
paṭigha 1 masc aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
pabbata 2 masc mountain; hill a masc 2
sunakkhatta 2 masc name of a former monk √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2
āya 1.1 masc coming in; income; entrance √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
pamāda 1 masc carelessness; negligence; heedlessness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2
samatha 1.1 masc stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2
parideva masc lamentation; wailing; crying √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + a a masc 2
cora masc thief; robber √cur 8 *e (steal) √cur > cor + *a a masc 2
daṇḍa 2 masc walking stick; staff a masc 2
vipāka 1 masc (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2
bāla 2 masc fool; idiot; immature person a masc east 2
mañca masc bed √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) √mañc + a a masc 2
pāsāda masc mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2
majjha 2 masc middle a masc 2
piṇḍa 2 masc bit of food; alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a a masc 2
kandaraka masc name of a wandering ascetic √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2
kesa 1 masc (head) hair a masc 2
dhīra 2.2 masc wise man; sage; intelligent person √dhī 1 a (think) √dhī + ra a masc 2
caṅkama 1 masc walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) √kam 1 a (go) caṅkama + a a masc 2
bāhiya masc name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2
magga 2 masc way; means; method √magg 8 *e (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
accaya 3 masc fault; offence; transgression √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
biḷāra masc cat a masc 2
gāma 1 masc village; hamlet a masc 2
veda 1 masc joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion √vid 1 a (know) √vid > ved + *a a masc 2
magga 1 masc road; path; track; way √magg 8 *e (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
makkha masc depreciating; denigrating; smirching √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) √makkh + a a masc 2
atikkama 1 masc surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) √kam 1 a (go) ati + √kam + a a masc 2
vūpasama 1 masc peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2
kulla 1.1 masc boat; raft a masc 2
kodha 1.1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kudh 3 ya (be angry) √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2
vīra 2 masc hero; great man √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + a a masc 2
attha 1.1 masc meaning; sense; significance √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
balibaddha masc ox; bull a masc 2
balībadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
purisa 1 masc man; male; person a masc 2
kakaca masc saw a masc 2
brāhmaṇa 2 masc arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2
kaccāna masc family name kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2
vihāra 1 masc dwelling; residence √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
pālaka 1 masc shepherd; herder √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + aka a masc 2
vihāra 3 masc mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
mada 1 masc excess; pleasure; indulgence √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) √mad + a a masc 2
kaṭāha 1 masc pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2
kaṇṇa 1 masc ear a masc 2
kaṇha 3 masc dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2
kopa 1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup > kop + *a a masc 2
pārivattaka masc exchange; swap; trade √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka a masc 2
pāla masc protector; keeper; guard √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + a a masc 2
gala 2.1 masc neck; throat √gal 1 a (eat) √gal + a a masc 2
kaccha 1.3 masc armpit hair a masc 2
makkaṭa masc monkey; ape a masc 2
dhūma masc smoke √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ma a masc 2
puttaka 1 masc small son; young son putta + ka a masc 2
kāla 1.1 masc time; occasion √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2
kāsa 1.1 masc grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum a masc 2
gāha 1.2 masc capture; seizure; being caught by √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
bhāgineyya masc nephew; sister's son √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2
byāpāda masc dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
bhava 3 masc state of existence; form of becoming √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
bhava 2 masc being; becoming; existence √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
guṇa 1.5 masc string; thread; tie a masc 2
bhāra 1 masc burden; load; weight √bhar 1 a (carry, support) √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2
puṇṇaka 1 masc name of a deity √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2
putta 1 masc son; child a masc 2
byāma masc fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended √yam 1 a (support, stretch) vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
kilamatha 1 masc fatigue; tiredness; weariness √kilam 1 a (be weary) √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha a masc 2
hāraka 1 masc carrier; bearer √har 1 a (carry) √har > hār + *aka a masc 2
putta 2 masc (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2
gāha 2.2 masc hiding place √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) √gāh + a a masc 2
kukkuṭa 1 masc cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken a masc 2
brāhmaṇa 1 masc Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2
byābādha masc injury; harm; affliction √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
nara masc man; person a masc 2
hattha 1 masc hand a masc 2
puggala masc person; individual a masc 2
kumbha masc clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2
yāma 1 masc watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
kumāra 2 masc prince √kumār 8 *e (play) √kumār + a a masc 2
bhoga 1.1 masc wealth; possessions; property; riches √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2
kassaka masc farmer; ploughman √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) √kass + aka a masc 2
kassapa 1 masc name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2
bheda 3 masc (vinaya) schism; split; breakup √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
kāma 3 masc sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a masc 2
nakha 1 masc fingernail; toenail a masc 2
bheda 2 masc death √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
kāya 1.1 masc body; physical body; physical process √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
kāya 1.2 masc group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
vehāsa masc air; sky; heaven viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa a masc 2
gotama 1 masc family name of the Buddha gotama + a a masc 2
vossagga 1 masc generosity; donation; giving √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
kāra 1 masc deed; action; service √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
kāra 2 masc doer; maker; agent √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
kāraka 2 masc builder √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2
bhāva 1 masc state; condition; characteristic; nature √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
attha 1.2 masc benefit; profit; good; welfare √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.3 masc purpose; use; function; goal √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
kosa 1.4 masc sheath; cocoon √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
attha 2.1 masc need (for); want (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) √atth + a a masc 2
pāṇa 3 masc being; living being √an 1 a (breath, blow) pa + √an + a a masc 2
muṇḍaka 2 masc shaveling; skinhead; baldy √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2
khaya masc wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī > khay + *a a masc 2
mugga masc mung beans √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud > mug + ga a masc 2
nissaya 1 masc dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2
pātimokkha 2 masc (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics √mokkh 1 a (be freed) pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2
mitta 1 masc friend √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt + a a masc 2
dhamma 1.14 masc act; practice √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
pāda 1 masc foot √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
virāga 2.1 masc fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) √raj 1 a (colour) vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
ābādha 2 masc affliction; oppression; suffering √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
okāsa 2 masc opportunity; chance √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ava + √kās + a a masc 2
nirodha masc ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2
māsa 1.1 masc month √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + sa a masc 2
ogha 1 masc (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2
ogha 2 masc (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2
māsa 2.1 masc bean a masc 2
bandhuma masc name of Vipassī Buddha's father √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) √bandh + u + mant + a\nbandhumant + a a masc 2
moggallāna 1 masc name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2
dhamma 1.09 masc law; case; rule; legal process √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
gaṇḍa 1 masc boil; abscess a masc 2
gaṇa 1 masc group; crowd √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) √gaṇ + a a masc 2
yamaka 2 masc name of a monk √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2
pessaka 1 masc messenger √pis 8 ya (send) √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2
dhamma 1.01 masc nature; character √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
dhamma 1.02 masc quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
vippariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
dhamma 1.03 masc teaching; discourse; doctrine √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
gandha 1 masc smell; scent; odour √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + na a masc 2
dhamma 1.05 masc mental states √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
nigaṇṭha 1 masc Jain; naked ascetic √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2
gabbha 3 masc room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2
vibhaṅga 1 masc analysis; classification; breakdown √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2
phassa 1 masc contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phass + a a masc 2
moha 1 masc illusion; delusion; hallucination √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *a a masc 2
peta 2 masc departed; deceased; dead √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta a masc 2
dhamma 1.06 masc matter; thing; phenomena √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
māra masc death; Death; death personified √mar 1 a (die) √mar > mār + *a a masc 2
parivaṭṭa 2 masc round; revolution; repetition; cycle √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2
oka 1.1 masc home; abode √uc 3 ya (comfort) √uc > ok + *a a masc 2
akkosa masc verbal abuse; insult; name calling √kus 1 *a (call, insult) ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
māṇava 1 masc young man; young gentleman; young Brahman manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2
niyāma 1 masc orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) ni + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
orohaka masc who descends; descender; who plunges into √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2
nātha masc protector; lord; refuge (of) √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) √nāth + a a masc 2
vividha 2 masc shoulder pole for carrying vi + vidha a masc 2
viveka 1 masc seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2
nāda masc roar; bellow; shout √nad 1 a (roar) √nad > nād + *a a masc 2
ovāda masc advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
khaṇa masc moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2
balibadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
manussa masc human being; man; person manu + ssa a masc 2
nāga 3 masc tusker; bull elephant a masc 2
kusīta 2 masc lazybones; who is slack; inactive person √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2
attha 3.1 masc home; rest; shelter a masc 2
adhigama 2 masc attainment (of); achievement (of) √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + a a masc 2
khattiya 2 masc man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2
gimha masc heat; warmth a masc 2
khandha 2 masc shoulder; back √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
khandha 3 masc aggregate; combination; conglomeration √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
visesa 1 masc distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2
māna 1.1 masc pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + *a a masc 2
cāga 1 masc giving up; relinquishing; abandoning √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
khandha 1 masc mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
cāga 2 masc generosity; sharing; liberality √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
samudācarati 2.1 pr overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3
saṃvattati pr leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3
samijjhati pr achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3
panūdati pr dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3
samāsati pr associates (with); keeps close company (with) √ās 1 a (sit) saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3
assasati pr inhales; breathes in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3
saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti eti pr 3
khamati 2 pr seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) khama + ti ati pr 3
samāpajjati 2 pr engages (in); practices; performs √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃvediyati pr experiences; feels (a sensation) √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3
sampasīdati pr is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3
ādiyati 1 pr takes; grasps; embraces √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + ti ati pr 3
ādeti 1 pr takes; grasps; gets; acquires √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) āde + ti eti pr 3
saṃsīdati 1 pr sinks down; drowns √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3
paṭisañcikkhati pr reflects; considers; discerns √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3
gacchati 1 pr goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr 3
paṭivineti pr drives out; dispels; gets rid of √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3
tiṭṭhati 1 pr stands √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
patilīyati pr withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) pati + līya + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃharati 1 pr withdraws from; pulls back (from) √har 1 a (carry) pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3
pūjeti 1 pr reveres; honours; respects √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) pūje + ti eti pr 3
patikuṭati pr bends away (from); turns aside (from) √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃvedeti pr personally experiences; undergoes; feels √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3
tiṭṭhati 3 pr remains; persists; lasts √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
khādati pr chews; devours; eats √khād 1 a (chew) khāda + ti ati pr 3
byāpajjati 1 pr hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
paṭisevati 1 pr practices; indulges (in); engages (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
ākirati 1 pr stirs up; heaps up; kicks up √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ā + kira + ti ati pr 3
sameti 2.2 pr agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3
paṭisevati 2 pr uses; makes use (of) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
samucchindati 1 pr cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3
avajjhāyati pr mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
padahati 1 pr exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + daha + ti ati pr 3
panudati pr dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) pa + nuda + ti ati pr 3
phusati 1 pr touches; contacts; feels; experiences √phus 1 a (touch) phusa + ti ati pr 3
ājānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3
khiyyati pr criticises; complains (about) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) khiyya + ti ati pr 3
khaṇati pr digs; digs up; uproots √khaṇ 1 a (dig) khaṇa + ti ati pr 3
pativattati pr bends back; goes back; fold backwards √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3
bandhati 1 pr binds; ties up; imprisons; confines √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) bandha + ti ati pr 3
santhambhati 1 pr stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 1 pr comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
upasussati pr dries up; withers; shrivels √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3
jahati 1 pr gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts √hā 1 a (abandon) jaha + ti ati pr 3
upasaṅkamati pr approaches; goes (to); visits √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3
otarati 2 pr fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) √tar 1 a (cross) ava + tara + ti ati pr 3
rūhati 1 pr grows; ascends; increases √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) rūha + ti ati pr 3
pasavati 2 pr produces; generates; makes; gives birth to √su 1 a (flow) pa + sava + ti ati pr 3
lajjati 1 pr is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) lajja + ti ati pr 3
ottappati 1 pr regrets; feels remorse (about) √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3
upapajjati 1 pr is reborn (in); re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3
labhati 1 pr gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) √labh 1 a (get) labha + ti ati pr 3
upadisati pr points out; explains; shows; indicates √dis 1 a (point out, explain) upa + disa + ti ati pr 3
jānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + ti āti pr 3
obhāsati 1.1 pr speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) √bhās 1 a (speak) ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
upagacchati 1 pr veers towards; swerves towards √gam 1 a (go) upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
upakappati pr is beneficial (for); is good (for) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3
ovadati pr advises; instructs; admonishes √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + vada + ti ati pr 3
pariharati 3 pr takes care (of); looks after; maintains √har 1 a (carry) pari + hara + ti ati pr 3
uddharati 2 pr removes; takes away; packs up √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3
uddharati 1 pr pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3
okirati pr sprinkles; scatters down (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
jināti 1 pr conquers; overcomes; defeats √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
okantati pr cuts off; carves off; saws off √kat 2 ṃa (cut) ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3
upādiyati pr grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3
yāti 1 pr goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels √yā 1 a (go) yā + ti āti pr 3
yācati 1 pr asks; requests; begs (someone for something) √yāc 1 a (beg) yāca + ti ati pr 3
ceteti 2 pr intends; wills (to) √cit 8 *e (think, intend) cete + ti eti pr 3
pavaḍḍhati 1 pr increases; develops; grows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
passasati pr exhales; breathes out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3
pavisati pr enters; goes (into) √vis 1 a (enter) pa + visa + ti ati pr 3
passambhati pr calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3
rakkhati 1 pr protects; watches over; guards (something against something) √rakkh 1 a (protect) rakkha + ti ati pr 3
ussīdati pr rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3
ussahati 1.1 pr makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + saha + ti ati pr 3
ulloketi pr looks up (at); gazes up (at) √lok 8 *e (look) ud + loke + ti eti pr 3
passati 3 pr finds; encounters; meets with √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
passati 2 pr understands; gets √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
paharati pr strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) √har 1 a (carry) pa + hara + ti ati pr 3
eti 1 pr comes (to) √i 1 a (come, go) e + ti eti pr 2 3
uppajjati 1 pr appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3
upeti 2 pr enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) √i 1 a (come, go) upa + e + ti eti pr 3
muñcati 2 pr gets angry (with) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + ti ati pr 3
passati 1 pr sees √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
upavadati 1 pr blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) √vad 1 a (say, speak) upa + vada + ti ati pr 3
papañceti pr proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3
carati 1.1 pr walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + ti ati pr 3
jināti 2 pr surpasses; beats; wins (over) √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
karoti 1 pr does; acts; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
karoti 2 pr makes √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
piheti 2 pr desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) pihe + ti eti pr 3
bhuñjati 1 pr eats; consumes √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + ti ati pr 3
paricarati 3 pr enjoys; indulges; has sex with √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + cara + ti ati pr 3
pucchati pr asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) puccha + ti ati pr 3
bhāsati 1.1 pr speaks (about); talks (about); says √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
ārabhati 1.1 pr begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3
bhavati 1 pr is; is being; becomes √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + ti ati pr 3
parakkamati 2 pr tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) √kam 1 a (go) parā + kama + ti ati pr 3
samanupassati 2 pr regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3
payirupāsati 1 pr associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3
tasati 1.1 pr is afraid (of); fears √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) tasa + ti ati pr 3
bhaṇati 1 pr speaks; says; tells √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3
āmantayati 1 pr tells; informs; advises √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3
bhajati 1.1 pr associates (with); keeps company (with) √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) bhaja + ti ati pr 3
pabbajati pr ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + baja + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 5 pr causes; effects √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 2 pr arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
parinibbāyati 1 pr (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3
pāpuṇāti 1 pr reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3
icchati 1.1 pr wishes; wants; desires (to) √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + ti ati pr 3
kampati pr shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) kampa + ti ati pr 3
uddisati 1 pr recites; chants √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + disa + ti ati pr 3
jīyati 1.2 pr grows old; gets old; ages √jī 3 ya (age, decay) jīya + ti ati pr 3
sakkuṇāti pr is able (to) √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3
sakkoti pr is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) sakko + ti oti pr 3
jīrati pr ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) jīra + ti ati pr 3
kaṅkhati 1.1 pr has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
uṭṭhahati 1 pr gets up; gets out; arouses oneself √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3
pariyesati pr searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3
ujjhāyati pr finds fault; thinks badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
maññati 1 pr thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ti ati pr 3
jhāyati 1.2 pr meditates; contemplates √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) jhāya + ti ati pr 3
pāleti pr protects; guards; takes care of; preserves √pāl 8 *e (protect) pāle + ti eti pr 3
sañjānāti pr knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + jānā + ti āti pr 3
saṇṭhāti pr remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3
paribhuñjati 1 pr uses; makes use of √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3
parippharati pr saturates; permeates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) pari + phara + ti ati pr 3
saddahati pr believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + daha + ti ati pr 3
kappati pr it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) kappa + ti ati pr 3
paripucchati pr asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3
ḍeti pr flies; flies up √ḍi 1 a (fly) ḍe + ti eti pr 3
ākaṅkhati pr wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
gaṇhati 1 pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gaṇha + ti ati pr 3
arahati 3 pr should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) araha + ti ati pr 3
anulometi 2 pr regulates; settles; balances anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3
adhigacchati 1 pr gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
abhigijjhati pr envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3
anussarati 1.1 pr remembers; recollects; bears in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + ti ati pr 3
nisīdati pr sits (on); sits down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3
pakkhandati 1 pr takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager √khand 1 a (jump) pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3
abhiramati pr enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3
visahati 1.1 pr is able (to) √sah 1 a (be able) vi + saha + ti ati pr 3
nirākaroti pr rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) √kar 7 o (do, make) nī > nir + ā + karo + ti oti pr 3
vadati 1 pr says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + ti ati pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr does; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
abhisajjati 2.1 pr loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3
anuviloketi pr looks around; surveys √lok 8 *e (look) anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3
paṭipajjati 2 pr practices; follows a course of action; follows a method √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3
viharati 1 pr lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
paggaṇhāti 2 pr holds up; raises up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
vattati 4 pr (of power) wields; exercises √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3
vihiṃsati pr hurts; harms; injures; is cruel √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3
abhivaḍḍhati pr increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
dhārayati 1 pr holds; keeps; carries √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) dhāraya + ti ati pr 3
abhijānāti 4 pr clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
abhippakirati pr completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3
vibhajati 1 pr dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3
abhipatthayati pr longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3
anuppavecchati pr gives; bestows; offers support √yam 1 a (support, stretch) anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3
abhitthavati pr praises; glorifies; celebrates √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3
pakkamati 1 pr goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + ti ati pr 3
anuparivattati 1 pr circles around; revolves around; rotates around √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3
abhiniggaṇhāti pr firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
neti 1.1 pr leads; carries away; takes away √nī 1 a (lead, carry) ne + ti eti pr 3
abhinipajjati 1 pr lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + ni + pajja + ti ati pr 3
anuparidhāvati pr runs around; circles around; rotates around √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
paṭipisati pr beats against; bruises √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) pati + pisa + ti ati pr 3
abhinippīḷeti 1 pr completely crushes down; squeezes down hard √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti eti pr 3
vasati pr lives; stays; resides (in) √vas 1 a (live) vasa + ti ati pr 3
anudhāvati 1 pr runs along; sprints along √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
paṭibhāti pr comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3
abhinisīdati 1 pr sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) abhi + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3
vāyamati pr tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3
vijānāti 1 pr comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
vitakkayati pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *aya (think) vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3
vitakketi pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *e (think) vi + takke + ti eti pr 3
vinayati pr removes; dispels √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + naya + ti ati pr 3
anuyuñjati 2 pr indulges (in); is addicted (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3
vinassati 1 pr perishes; is destroyed √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3
vipassati pr sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + ti ati pr 3
anumodati 1 pr approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) anu + moda + ti ati pr 3
dhāreti 3 pr bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ti eti pr 3
nibbindati 1 pr is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + binda + ti ati pr 3
atikkamati 3 pr passes by; goes past √kam 1 a (go) ati + kama + ti ati pr 3
pajahati pr gives up; abandons; lets go (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3
sikkhati 2 pr trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) sikkha + ti ati pr 3
seti 2 pr sleeps √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + ti eti pr 3
pajānāti pr knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3
paṭijānāti 4 pr makes the claim (of); claims (to be) √ñā 5 nā (know) pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3
yuñjati 3 pr gets back; regains √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) yuñja + ti ati pr 3
nahāyati pr takes a bath; bathes; washes √nhā 3 ya (bathe) nahāya + ti ati pr 3
pajjhāyati pr broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
suṇāti 1 pr hears √su 4 ṇā (hear) suṇā + ti āti pr 3
acchādeti 1.1 pr dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3
chindati 5 pr cuts across; breasts; fords √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) chinda + ti ati pr 3
dadāti pr gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) √dā 1 a (give) dadā + ti āti pr 3
paṭikkamati 1 pr returns (from); comes back (from) √kam 1 a (go) pati + kama + ti ati pr 3
paṭikkosati pr rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains √kus 1 *a (call, insult) pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3
abbheti pr (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits √vhe 1 a (call, name) ā + bhe + ti eti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) accepts √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paṭiggaheti pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3
nikkhipati 3 pr keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 2 pr puts down; places down; lays down √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
nijjhāyati 1 pr meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
vattati 1 pr proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3
socati pr sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + ti ati pr 3
harati 2 pr takes; steals; robs √har 1 a (carry) hara + ti ati pr 3
nibbattati 1 pr re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) nī + batta + ti ati pr 3
vedeti 1 pr feels; experiences; senses √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + ti eti pr 3
vedeti 2 pr knows; understands; learns about √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + ti eti pr 3
paṭinissajjati pr gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3
paggaṇhāti 3 pr applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
voharati 1 pr speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language √har 1 a (carry) vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3
nindati pr blames; criticize; find fault √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) ninda + ti ati pr 3
vaḍḍhati pr increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
anvāssavati pr streams in; floods in; overwhelms √su 1 a (flow) anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3
ajjhokirati pr scatters down; pours down √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
paccavekkhati pr reviews; regards; reflects; considers √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3
ajjhāvasati 1 pr lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3
deti 1 pr gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) √dā 1 a (give) de + ti eti pr 3
harāyati pr is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) √har 3 āya (be ashamed) harāya + ti ati pr 3
paccanubhavati pr displays; manifests √bhū 1 a (be, become) pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3
sobhati 2 pr looks beautiful (in) √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) sobha + ti ati pr 3
siñcati 1 pr waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) siñca + ti ati pr 3
paṭilabhati 1 pr obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences √labh 1 a (get) pati + labha + ti ati pr 3
pakkāmi 1 aor left; set off (from); went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4
pakkami aor went away (from); left; set off (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + √kam + i i aor isuṃ 4
paccassosi aor replied (to); agreed (with) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4
paridevi aor mourned; lamented; wailed √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + i i aor 4
udapādi 1 aor arose (for); sprung up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4
parivaṇṇayi aor described; recommended; extolled √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4
ñāti masc family; relative; kinsman √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ti i masc 4
paccaññāsi aor admitted; claimed √ñā 5 nā (know) pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si āsi aor 4
apucchi aor asked; enquired (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4
āsi 1.1 aor was √as 1 a (be) a + √as + i āsi aor irreg 4
isi masc seer; sage i masc 4
soci aor grieved; was sad √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + i i aor 4
etha imp come you all! √i 1 a (come, go) e + tha eti pr 2 4
upasaṅkami aor approached; drew near; went (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4
brūhi imp say!; tell!; speak! √brū 1 a (say) √brū + hi brūti pr 4
ajesi aor conquered; defeated √ji 1 a (conquer) a + je + si esi aor 4
kucchi 1 masc stomach; belly √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus + chi i masc 4
nidhi 1 masc treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + i i masc 4
byādhi masc sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
byākāsi 1 aor answered; replied √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
gāmaṇi masc chief; chieftain; headman; leader gāma + aṇi i masc 4
hoti 1 pr is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) ho + ti hoti pr 4
hotu 1 imp may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tu hoti pr 4
ajjhabhāsi aor addressed; spoke (to someone with) √bhās 1 a (speak) adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4
accatari aor crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped √tar 1 a (cross) ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i i aor 4
hontu imp may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + ntu hoti pr 4
aggi masc fire √agg 1 a (move crookedly) √agg + i i masc 4
agacchi aor went; travelled √gam 1 a (go) a + gaccha + i i aor issaṃ 4
khādi aor chewed; devoured; ate √khād 1 a (chew) √khād + i i aor 4
akāsi 2 aor made √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
akāsi 1 aor did; performed √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
khipi 1.1 aor threw; tossed; hurled √khip 1 a (throw) √khip + i i aor 4
gaccha 1 imp go!; begone!; away with you! √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + a ati pr 4
akampi aor shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) a + √kamp + i i aor 4
hotha imp may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tha hoti pr 4
licchavi masc name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4
bhava 1 imp be!; you must be! √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + a ati pr 4
añjali 1 masc palms placed together (as a token of respect) √añj 1 a (pay respect) √añj + ali i masc 4
passa 2.1 imp see!; look (at)! √dis 1 a (see) passa + a ati pr 4
vinassa imp disappear!; vanish!; get lost! √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + a ati pr 4
adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor fixed attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4
āmantesi aor addressed; said (to); advised √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) ā + mante + si esi aor 4
pahoti 2 pr is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4
mūsi masc rat; mouse √mus 1 a (steal) √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4
muni 1 masc monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage √mun 5 nā (think, know) √mun + i i masc 4
pāṇi 1 masc hand; palm i masc 4
nisīdi aor sat (on); sat down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4
ajjhohari aor swallowed √har 1 a (take, seize) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i hari aor 4
ehi imp come! √i 1 a (come, go) e + hi eti pr 2 4
atthi 2.1 masc seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires √atth 8 *e (wish for) √atth + i i masc 4
atthi 1.1 pr there is; there exists √as 1 a (be) √as + ti > atthi atthi pr 4
cari 1.1 aor (of cattle) grazed (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + i i aor 4
attha 4.2 imp you (all) must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) √as + tha > attha atthi pr 4
vīhi masc rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4
karohi imp do!; make! √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + hi karoti pr 4
aṭṭhi 2.1 masc intention; goal; purpose √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4
aṭṭhāsi 1 aor stood; stayed; remained √ṭhā 1 a (stand) a + √ṭhā + si āsi aor 4
pucchi aor asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + i i aor 4
adāsi aor gave (to); offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) a + √dā + si āsi aor irreg 4
abbhācikkhi aor misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4
niddisi 1 aor indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed √dis 1 a (point out, explain) nī + √dis + i i aor 4
sāli masc fine rice i masc 4
suṇātu imp one must listen!; it must hear! √su 4 ṇā (hear) suṇā + tu āti pr 4
pati 2.1 masc lord; master; ruler √pat 3 ya (command, control) √pat + i i masc 4
paṇidahi aor guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4
ahosi aor was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) a + ho + si hosi aor 4
sammodi aor greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + i i aor 4
abhaṇi aor spoke; recited √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4
dakkhi aor saw √dis 1 a (see) dakkha + i i aor issaṃ 4
abbhuggañchi aor arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i i aor 4
sārathi 2 masc (horse or elephant) trainer sa + ratha + i i masc 4
abhāsi 1 aor spoke; said √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) a + √bhā + si i aor isuṃ 4
samādhi 1 masc perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
abhinandi 1 aor delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + i i aor 4
cārī 1.1 adj living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself √car 1 a (act, behave) √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5
esī adj who is seeking; looking for √es 1 a (seek, search) √es + ī ī adj 5
nacchādesi aor (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) √chand 8 *e (desire, please) na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi esi aor 5
vaya 1 masc disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
ahaṃ pron I ahaṃ pron 5
byākarissati fut will explain; will define; will describe √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti oti pr 5
adhamma 2 masc false teaching; something opposed to the teaching √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5
adhamma 1 masc misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5
cārī 2.1 masc roaming (of); wandering (of) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car > cār + *ī ī masc 5
pakkhī masc bird pakkha + ī ī masc 5
gāmī 2 adj going; moving; who goes √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
gāmī 1 adj leading to; going to; heading to √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
natthi 1 pr is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti\nna + atthi natthi pr 5
anusārī 1.2 adj following; motivated by; acting according to √sar 1 a (go, flow) anu + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
āgāmī 1 adj who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
medhāvī masc intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment √medh 1 a (be wise) √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5
ātāpī adj avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5
bhogī 1.1 adj enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5
māyāvī 1 adj deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent māyā + vī ī adj 5
niraya masc hell; hell realm √i 1 a (come, go) nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
acelaka masc naked ascetic √cil 1 a (clothe) na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka a masc 5
ñassati fut will know; could know √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
adassāvī adj who has no regard (for) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5
assasissati fut will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti issati fut 5
jhāyī 2 adj meditating; contemplating √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
jhāyī 1 masc meditator; yogi √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5
dubbalī adj weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5
vattī 2.1 masc turner; who turns something; who sets in motion √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5
sukhī 2 masc happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ī ī masc 5
nāsakkhi aor was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi i aor issaṃ 5
na 1 ind no; not; neither; nor 5
virāga 1.1 masc fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5
sasaññī adj percipient; with perception; with awareness √ñā 5 nā (know) sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5
anūpavāda masc not blaming; without insulting; not abusing √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
anūpaghāta masc not harming; not hurting; non-violence √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5
anuvattī adj following; acting according to; obedient to √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5
anuppāda masc non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
lajjī adj who has conscience; sensitive √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) √lajj + ī ī adj 5
upaghātī adj who injures; who harms √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5
anālaya 1 masc non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5
dassī 2 adj who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ī ī adj 5
asammosa 1 masc not forgetting; non-confusion √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5
amaccharī 1 adj free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous na > a + macchara + ī ī adj 5
anāgāmī adj who does not return; non-returning √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
gihī masc householder; layperson √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī ī masc 5
tvaṃ 1 pron you (subject) tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ tvaṃ pron 5
anattha 1 masc harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt √ar 1 a (move, attain) na > an + √ar + tha a masc 5
bhāṇī adj speaking; talking; saying √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī ī adj 5
bhavissati 1 fut could be; should be √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhavissa + ti issati fut 5
passasissati fut will exhale; will breathe out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasissa + ti ati pr 5
anaya 1.1 masc trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
anabhineti pr does not invite; does not conduct towards √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti eti pr 5
yogī masc meditator; practitioner √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5
saha 1.2 ind with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5
nappaṭikaroti pr does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself √kar 7 o (do, make) na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti oti pr 5
nappaṭikaṅkhati pr does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati ati pr 5
anatimānī adj who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble √man 3 ya (think) na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5
hatthī 1 masc elephant hattha + ī ī masc 5
nappaṭikkosi aor did not disapprove (of); did not reject √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi i aor 5
nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) does not accept √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti āti pr 5
upaññissati fut will explain; will teach √ñā 5 nā (know) upa + √ñā + issa + ti issati fut 5
palāpī adj chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense √lap 1 a (speak, chat) pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5
lābhī adj who gains; who gets; who has √labh 1 a (get) √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5
no 1.1 ind no; not na + u > no 5
neva 2 sandhi not even; not only na + eva 5
neva 1 sandhi neither; not na + eva 5
upanāhī adj resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) upa + √nah > nāh + *ī ī adj 5
anupassī 1 adj looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching √dis 1 a (see) anu + passa + ī ī adj 5
natthi 2 pr does not exist; no longer exists √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti\nna + atthi natthi pr 5
dhāressati fut will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ssa + ti eti pr 5
avivāda masc not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
kārī 2 masc doer; maker; agent √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *ī ī masc 5
vippaṭisārī adj remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry √sar 1 a (remember) vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
asamaya 1 masc wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
yasassī 1 adj famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated yasas + sī ī adj 5
vādī 1 adj speaking; saying; telling √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5
gāhī 1 adj grasping after; grabbing hold (of) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5
anukampī adj compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5
amanussa 1 masc deity; god; daemon; ghost na > a + manu + ssa a masc 5
asissaṃ fut I myself will eat √as 1 a (eat) √as + issa + aṃ ati pr 5
jegucchī 1 adj who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests √gup 1 sa (dislike) jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5
abyāpāda masc goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
nājjheti pr does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti eti pr 5
nātimaññati pr does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) √man 3 ya (think) na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati ati pr 5
saddhiṃ ind together (with); with 5
ṭhāyī adj remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
mā 1.1 ind do not; may one not; don't let 5
dhammī 1 adj righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5
nādhiṭṭhāti pr does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate √ṭhā 1 a (stand) na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti āti pr 5
makkhī adj who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) √makkh + ī ī adj 5
akuhaka masc who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy √kuh 8 *e (deceive) na > a + √kuh + aka a masc 5
veti pr disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes √i 1 a (come, go) vi + e + ti eti pr 5
sārī 1.1 adj wandering; going around; travelling √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
nābbhaññāsi aor did not directly know; did not understand experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi āsi aor irreg 5
āsabhī adj lordly; imposing; bold usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5
appaccaya 1.2 masc indignation; outrage; bitterness √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + issa + ti issati fut 5
appaṭivānī masc indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī ī masc 5
nābhijānāti 1 pr does not know; does not understand √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti āti pr 5
vihārī adj (of a state of being) living in; who has; being √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5
appamāda masc alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5
atula 1 masc name of a man √tul 8 *e (weigh) na > a + √tul + a a masc 5
khemī adj at peace; safe; secure √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5
tapassī 1 masc ascetic √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5
diṭṭhī 2 masc who has a view; who has the opinion √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī ī masc 5
porī adj urbane; polite; polished; refined pura > pora + *ī ī adj 5
asura masc titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) na > a + √sur + a a masc 5
ādāyī adj taking; receiving; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
paṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing; feeling; sensitive to √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5
avikkhepa masc calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction √khip 1 a (throw) na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5
gavesī 1 adj seeking; searching for; looking for √gaves 1 a (seek, search) √gaves + ī ī adj 5
ottappī adj afraid of wrong; conscientious √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5
kabaḷī masc lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5
ṭhassati fut will stand; will stay; will remain; will last √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
asissāmi fut I will eat √as 1 a (eat) √as + issa + āmi ati pr 5
vacī 1 adj verbal; with speech √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + ī ī adj 5
bahulī adj abundant; full of √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5
alobha masc non-greed; absence of desire; moderation √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5
kadā ind when? ka + dā 6
ajja ind today; now ima + jja 6
yasavant adj famous; renowned yasas + vant ant adj 6
pasu 1 masc domestic animal; livestock; farm animal u masc 6
upasaṅkamitar 1 masc visitor; guest √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6
bāhu masc arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6
nahāru masc tendon; sinew √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) √nah + āru u masc 6
suve ind tomorrow 6
yadā ind when; whenever ya + dā 6
rūpavant 1 adj material; physical; having material form; possessing form √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6
maccu masc death; Death √mar 1 a (die) √mar + tyu u masc 6
hirimant adj having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6
bhāsitar masc speaker; who talks (about) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + itar ar masc 6
bhikkhu masc monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u u masc 6
phāsu 2 masc ease (for); comfort (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u masc 6
satimant 1 adj mindful; fully present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6
bhātar masc brother ar2 masc 6
hantar 1 masc striker; who hits √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + tar ar masc 6
kattar 1 masc creator; maker √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tar ar masc 6
kālena ind timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6
pariyantavant adj restricted; within limits; with defined purpose pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant ant adj 6
vidvant masc who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent √vid 1 a (know) √vid + vant ant masc 6
vidū 1 adj wise; knowing; understanding √vid 1 a (know) √vid + ū ū adj 6
āyatiṃ ind in future √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6
āyasmant 1 masc venerable; reverend √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant ant masc 6
rattaññū adj old; experienced; of long standing ratta + ñū ū adj 6
ekadā 1 ind one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time eka + dā 6
viññū 2 masc wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū masc 6
viññū 1 adj wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6
mattaññū adj knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) matta + ñū ū adj 6
ajjhāvasatar masc who lives in a home; who is domestically settled √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6
pavattar 1 masc proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) √vac 1 a (say, speak) pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6
bhagavant 1 masc Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant ant masc 6
ñū 2 adj knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ū ū adj 6
pubbe 1 ind before; previously; formerly; in the past pubba + e 6
paññavant adj wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6
cakkhumant 2 masc person with sight; who can see √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant ant masc 6
dātar 1 masc giver; donor (of) √dā 1 a (give) √dā + tar ar masc 6
sabbābhibhū adj all conquering; victorious over everything sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6
pacchā 1 ind afterwards; later; in the future paccha + ā 6
akkhātar masc speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6
dāni ind now; immediately ima + dāni 6
sabbāvant adj entire; whole; complete sabba + vant ant adj 6
garu 4 masc teacher; guru; esteemed person √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
assutavant adj unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6
lokavidū masc who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha loka + vidū ū masc 6
ca 2.1 ind and; both 6
pure 2 ind formerly; previously; in the past 6
balavant 1 adj strong; powerful √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6
āgantar 2 masc returner (to); who comes back (to) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6
satthar 1 masc master; teacher √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + tar ar masc 6
iddhimant masc who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant ant masc 6
sadā ind always; ever; all the time saṃ + dā 6
ca 2.2 ind but; although; and if 6
caritar masc who performs; practitioner (of) √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + itar ar masc 6
abhibhū 1 masc conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ū ū masc 6
pitar masc father ar2 masc 6
vā 1 ind or; either or 6
sabbavidū 1 adj all-knowing; omniscient sabba + vidū ū adj 6
sīlavant adj virtuous; ethical; moral √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6
pāpimant 3 masc evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra pāpa + [i] + mant ant masc 6
nidhānavant adj worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant ant adj 6
vajjavant adj at fault; in error; with mistakes √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant ant adj 6
garu 5 masc respect; honour √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
sīmā 2 fem (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7
māyā 2 fem magic; illusion; conjurer's trick ā fem 7
aññā 1 fem gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
assatha opt you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) assa + tha ssa opt 7
passeyya 1 opt could see; would see √dis 1 a (see) passa + eyya ati pr 7
kathā 1 fem talk; speech; conversation; discussion √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) √kath + ā ā fem 7
karuṇā fem compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7
mātucchā fem maternal aunt; mother's sister ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7
mettāvatā fem goodwill; friendship √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā ā fem 7
assāma opt we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) assa + āma ssa opt 7
dhārā 1.1 fem stream of water; rain-shower √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7
nibbidā fem dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7
assu 3.1 opt they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) assa + u ssa opt 7
nisajjā 1 fem sitting; sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7
vīmaṃsā 1 fem inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination √man 3 sa (think) vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
attatā fem selfhood; beingness; state of being atta + tā ā fem 7
natthitā fem nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7
pipāsā fem thirst (for) √pā 1 sa (drink) pipāsa + ā ā fem 7
kasā fem whip; crop; lash ā fem 7
visenā fem disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating vi + senā ā fem 7
nindā fem blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) √nind + ā ā fem 7
guhā fem cave; cavern √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ā ā fem 7
assaṃ opt I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) √as + aṃ ssa opt 7
mettā fem goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7
vihareyya opt could live; could stay (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + eyya ati pr 7
pavāraṇā 2 fem (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7
pāṭikulyatā fem aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7
kareyya 2 opt would make; could make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + eyya karoti pr 7
siyā 2 opt there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
yātrā 1 fem way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support √yā 1 a (go) √yā + trā ā fem 7
vedanā 1 fem (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7
siyā 1 opt could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
vipassanā fem insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + anā ā fem 7
siyuṃ opt they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + uṃ siyā opt 7
muditā fem happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7
mattikā fem clay; earth √madd 1 a (crush, grind) √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7
assa 3.1 opt may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) √as + a ssa opt 7
kandarā fem grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) √kand + arā ā fem 7
atthitā fem existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7
assavanatā fem fact of not hearing (of) √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7
samācare opt could perform; would do √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7
vidhā 3 fem type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
sākhā 1 fem branch ā fem 7
sikkhamānā fem nun-in-training; female probationer √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā ā fem 7
saṅkhā 2 fem definition; classification; concept; category √khā 1 a (tell, announce) saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7
vadeyya opt would say; could speak; could tell √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + eyya ati pr 7
jīraṇatā fem old age; decrepitude; deterioration √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7
dayā fem compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) √day + ā ā fem 7
care 2.1 opt should go (among); should walk (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + e ati pr 7
jivhā fem tongue ā fem 7
dakkhiṇā 1 fem gift; donation √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7
suññatā fem emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity suñña + tā ā fem 7
jivhatā fem fact of having a tongue jivhā + tā ā fem 7
sikkhā 1 fem training (in); practice (in) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + ā ā fem 7
dārikā fem girl; daughter dāra + ikā ā fem 7
saddhā 1 fem faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
āgaccheyya opt could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive √gam 1 a (go) ā + gaccha + eyya eyya opt 7
gāthā 1 fem verse; poem; stanza √gā 3 ya (sing) √gā + thā ā fem 7
senā fem army; military ā fem 7
pajā 2 fem people; population; generation; mankind √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7
pūjā 1 fem veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) √pūj + ā ā fem 7
ṭīkā fem sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7
paccāsā fem expectation; hope; anticipation √is 1 a (wish for) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7
abhabbatā fem impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā ā fem 7
iriyā 1 fem posture; deportment √īr 1 a (move, shake) √īr + iyā ā fem 7
iriyā 2 fem conduct; behaviour; way of living √īr 1 a (move, shake) √īr + iyā ā fem 7
saññā 1 fem perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
sākhā 2 fem rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7
bāhā 1 fem arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7
ukkaṭṭhā fem name of town √kas 1 a (drag, draw) ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7
sañcetanā fem wishing; intending; willing; making a choice √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7
adhigaccheyya 2 opt would experience; would feel √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
gayā 1 fem name of a village ā fem 7
santhā fem meeting together; assembly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7
taṇhā 1 fem craving (for); wanting; desire (for) √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) taṇhā + ā ā fem 7
ārā 2.1 fem awl; needle ā fem 7
paññā 1 fem wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
abhijjhā fem wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7
saddhā 2 fem confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
gaccheyya opt could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
upasampadā 2 fem (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
jarā fem old age; ageing √jar 1 a (age) √jar + ā ā fem 7
kiriyā 1 fem act; action; activity; deed; performance √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7
vijjā 1 fem knowledge; wisdom; understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) √vid + yā ā fem 7
abhiññā 1 fem direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
upāsikā fem female disciple; laywomen; female devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7
anupabbajjā fem following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under √vaj 1 a (go on) anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
vācā 1 fem speech; words; statement; talk √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7
pallatthikā 1 fem sitting posture with something clasped around the knees √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7
pabbajjā fem (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
upapajjeyya opt would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
sampadā 1.1 fem attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
disā 1 fem direction; cardinal point √dis 1 a (point out, explain) √dis + ā ā fem 7
payirupāsanā fem closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7
upekkhā fem looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7
niddā fem sleep; (comm) sleeping too much √dā 3 ya (sleep) ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7
uppajjeyya opt would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
avijjā fem ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7
anavajjatā fem blamelessness; absence of sin √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7
siyaṃ opt I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) siya + aṃ siyā opt 7
khuddā 1.1 fem hunger √khud 1 a (be hungry) √khud + yā ā fem 7
paṭipadā 1 fem way; path of progress; path of practice √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7
parivīmaṃsā fem thorough investigation; complete examination √man 3 sa (think) pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
jāneyya opt should know; should understand; should find out √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + eyya āti pr 7
devatā fem deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7
katvāna 1 abs having done √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvāna 8
karitvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + itvā 8
dhītar fem daughter ar fem 8
paṭisaṅkhā 1 ger reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8
sāmīci 1 fem right way; correct course; proper procedure i fem 8
saritvā 1.1 abs having remembered; having recollected √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + itvā 8
sāmaggī 1 fem concord; unity; peace; harmony saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī ī fem 8
datvā 1 abs having given; having offered; having donated (something to someone) √dā 1 a (give) √dā + tvā 8
vuṭṭhi fem rain; rainfall √vass 1 a (rain) √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8
pharitvā 1 abs having suffused; having pervaded; having filled √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) √phar + itvā 8
khāri 1 fem goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8
vutti 1 fem livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8
petī fem female ghost; female spirit √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8
nikkhipitvā 1 abs having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited √khip 1 a (throw) ni + √khip + itvā 8
sāmaṇerī fem female novice; female apprentice nun √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī ī fem 8
khanti 1 fem patience; endurance; tolerance √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + ti i fem 8
nārī fem woman nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8
accādhāya ger overlapping; placing one on top of another √dhā 1 a (place, support) ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8
dabbī fem spoon; wooden spoon; ladle √dar 1 a (break, split apart) √dar + vī ī fem 8
aññāya 1 ger knowing; understanding; comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ya 8
pīti 1.1 fem delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī + ti i fem 8
bhikkhunī fem nun; fully ordained nun √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8
kuto 1 ind from where?; where? ka > ku + to 8
paṇidhāya 1 ger guiding; directing; determining; setting √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8
kuṭi 1 fem hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) √kuṭ + i i fem 8
saṃhāni fem decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8
hirī fem sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + ī ī fem 8
kukkuṭī fem hen; chicken kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8
hiri fem sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i i fem 8
hitvā abs having left; having left behind; having abandoned √hā 1 a (abandon) √hā + itvā 8
paṭhavī fem earth; world √path 1 a (expand) √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8
bhaginī 1 fem sister √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī ī fem 8
hantvā 1 abs having killed; having slain √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + tvā 8
paṭissutvā abs having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati + √su + tvā 8
bhuñjitvā abs having eaten √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + itvā 8
gopānasī fem beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof ī fem 8
nati fem inclination; tendency; bent; bias √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + ti i fem 8
bārāṇasī fem name of a city; modern Varanasi ī fem 8
asaṅkhāditvā abs having not chewed; having not munched √khād 1 a (chew) na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8
purato ind in front (of) pura + to 8
kuhiṃ ind where? ka > ku + hiṃ 8
gahetvā 1 abs having taken; having held √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
kusāvatī fem name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī ī fem 8
amutra ind there; in such-and-such a place amu + tra 8
gahetvā 5 abs having arrested; having taken prisoner √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
kāḷī 3 fem name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation kāḷa + ī ī fem 8
bodhi 1 fem awakening; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8
acchādetvā abs having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + tvā 8
bhūmi 4 fem plane; level; stage; sphere √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi i fem 8
hutvā 1 abs having been √hū 1 a (be) √hū + tvā 8
bhūmi 1 fem earth; ground √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi i fem 8
vesālī fem name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8
sāvatthī fem name of a city; capital of Kosala √su 1 a (flow) √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī ī fem 8
katvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvā 8
abhibhuyya ger conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ya 8
viggayha ger quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) vi + √gah + ya 8
anādiya ger not taking up √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8
idha 1 ind here; now; in this world ima + dha 8
abhinivissa ger attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down √vis 1 a (enter) abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8
iddhi 1 fem psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti i fem 8
ādāya 4 ger adopting; assuming; according (to) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
itthī 1 fem woman; female ī fem 8
chetvā 1 abs having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid > ched + *tvā 8
vidatthi fem measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger i fem 8
viditvā 2.1 abs having known; having perceived; having understood √vid 1 a (know) √vid + itvā 8
ussoḷhi fem endurance; strenous exertion √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi i fem 8
passaddhi fem calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8
idha 2 ind here; in this regard; in this case ima + dha 8
anabhinanditvā abs having not approved (of); having not applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8
pathavī 2 fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path + avī ī fem 8
vineyya 1 ger removing; getting rid (of) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8
ekato 1 ind on one side eka + to 8
samāpatti 1 fem attainment; meditation attainment √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
ṭhiti 1 fem stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ti i fem 8
yāgu fem rice gruel; congee u fem 8
samāpajjitvā abs having entered; having attained √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8
saṅghāṭi 1 fem outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8
yattha ind wherever; where; when; in which ya + ttha 8
yato 2 ind since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which ya + to 8
yakkhī fem female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness √yakkh 8 *e (worship) √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8
suggati fem state of happiness; good destination; heaven √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
patvā 1 abs having reached; having arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + √ap + tvā 8
satti 1 fem spear; javelin; weapon √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ti i fem 8
ādāya 1 ger taking √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
vatthi 1 fem bladder; urinary tract i fem 8
vatvā abs having said; having spoken (about) √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + tvā 8
uṭṭhāya ger rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ya 8
āgamma 1 ger coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ya 8
sugati fem good destination; happy fate √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
paggahetvā 2 abs having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gahe + tvā 8
anussati fem memory (of); recollection (of) √sar 1 a (remember) anu + √sar + ti i fem 8
anusāsanī fem advice; instruction; teaching √sās 1 a (order, instruct) anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8
ñatvā abs having known; having found out; having understood √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + tvā 8
uddissa 1 ger in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ya 8
abhiññā 3 ger directly knowing; understanding experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8
ādāya 3 ger holding; carrying; having; with √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
uggahetvā 3 abs having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + gahe + tvā 8
anupādāya ger not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8
laddhāna abs having got; having obtained √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + tvāna 8
īsī fem queen; female ruler √īs 3 ya (have power) √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī ī fem 8
anupagamma 1 ger avoiding; not going near √gam 1 a (go) na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8
sati 1.2 fem mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti i fem 8
upasaṅkamitvā abs having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8
upasampajja 1 ger reaching; attaining; arriving at √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8
katthaci 1 ind somewhere; anywhere ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8
sāyitvā abs having tasted √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + itvā 8
duggati fem state of misery; bad destination; hell √gam 1 a (go) dur + √gam + ti i fem 8
ruci fem liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) √ruc + i i fem 8
samuttejetvā abs having fired up; having enthused √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8
vibhajja 1 ger analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + √bhaj + ya 8
vippahāya ger completely abandoning; totally renouncing √hā 1 a (abandon) vi + pa + √hā + ya 8
pahāya 1 ger leaving behind; giving up; abandoning √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ya 8
suvatthi 1 fem well being; prosperity (for) √as 1 a (be) su + [v] + √as + ti i fem 8
viseni fem disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating vi + senā > viseni i fem 8
niyyātetvā 1 abs having handed over; having delivered; having returned √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) nī + yāte + tvā 8
nissāya 1 ger leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + saya + ya 8
mātulānī fem mother's brother's wife; aunt mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī ī fem 8
mātar fem mother mātar fem 8
samādāya 2 ger undertaking; taking up; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ya 8
disvāna abs having seen √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvāna 8
caritvā 1.1 abs having walked; having wandered √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + itvā 8
disvā abs having seen; having understood; having found out √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvā 8
vivicca ger separating (from); aloof (from) √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic + ya 8
paṭicca 1 ger dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) √i 1 a (come, go) pati + √i + tya 8
sutvā abs having heard; having listened (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + tvā 8
dhātu 1 fem state; property; condition; element √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu u fem 8
dhānī fem seat; capital √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī ī fem 8
suddhi fem purity; purification; holiness √sudh 3 ya (be pure) √sudh + ti i fem 8
kacca ger doing; making; acting; performing √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tya 8
samannāharitvā abs having focused; having concentrated √har 1 a (carry) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8
paṭiggahetvā 2 abs having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + tvā 8
ābhujitvā abs having bent; having folded √bhuj 1 a (bend) ā + √bhuj + itvā 8
pāripūrī fem fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8
pārisuddhi 1 fem purity; purification √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8
abbuyha ger pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) ā + √buh + ya 8
appatvā 1 abs having not reached; having not arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8
visuddhi 1.1 fem purity (of); purification (of); holiness √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8
paṭinivattitvā abs having turned around and come back (from) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8
appaṭikkositvā abs having not disapproved; having not rejected √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8
tattha 1 ind there; in that place ta + ttha 8
tattha 2 ind in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter ta + ttha 8
nisajja ger sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya 8
sabbattha 1 ind everywhere; every place sabba + ttha 8
abhirati fem pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8
pāti 1.1 fem bowl; dish √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + ti i fem 8
āpatti 2 fem (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
tatra 1 ind there; in that place ta + tra 8
sūci 1 fem needle; any sharp pointed object i fem 8
diṭṭhi 1 fem view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti i fem 8
sambodhi fem full awakening; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8
appaccakkhāya ger not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting √khā 1 a (tell, announce) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8
ettha 1 ind here; in this place; in this case; in this regard ima + ttha 8
muñcitvā 1 abs having released; having let go √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + itvā 8
tatra 2 ind in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection ta + tra 8
vimutti fem release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ti i fem 8
dukkha 3 nt discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt east 9
taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9
dukkha 4 nt pain; physical discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt 9
tārituṃ inf to cross; to cross over √tar 1 a (cross) √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9
jhāna 2 nt meditation; stage of meditation √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + ana a nt 9
parinibbāna 1 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9
dukkaṭa 3 nt class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + ta a nt 9
puppha 1 nt flower √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) √pupph + a a nt 9
theyya 1 nt theft; stealing √then 8 *e (steal) √then + ya a nt 9
gaha 2 nt house √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + a a nt 9
pamāṇa 3 nt measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9
ñāṇa 2 nt knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
gantukāma adj wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9
paccakkhāna nt denial; refusal; rejection √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
gantuṃ inf to go (to); to travel (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + tuṃ 9
duccarita 2 nt misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) √car 1 a (act, behave) dur + √car + ita a nt 9
taṃ kiṃ maññatha idiom what do you think?; how do you feel about? 9
nāma 4 nt mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt 9
nāma 3 nt name a nt 9
paccanīka 1 nt opposition; resistance; conflict; argument √an 1 a (breath, blow) pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9
nidāna 1 nt source; origin; foundation; cause; reason √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
ṭhāna 02 nt reason; grounds; basis; cause √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
gamanāya nt to go (to); for going to see; for visiting √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9
pesuṇeyya nt divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting √pis 8 *e (speak ill) √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya a nt 9
nidāna 4 nt background story; narrative setting; introductory tale √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
pālicca nt hoariness; grey hair palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9
jīvitukāma adj wishing to live; wanting to stay alive jīvituṃ + kāma a adj 9
ghara 1 nt house; home; household a nt 9
tila nt sesame seed a nt 9
citta 1.1 nt mind; heart √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit + ta a nt 9
ghātetuṃ inf to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) ghāte + tuṃ 9
ghāna nt nose √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + ana a nt 9
nagara 1 nt town; city a nt 9
tela nt (sesame) oil tila > tela + *a a nt 9
nakkhatta 1 nt constellation; zodiac; celestial object √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9
nissaraṇa nt escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) √sar 1 a (go, flow) nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9
cakka 1 nt wheel a nt 9
tīra nt shore; riverbank; beach √tir 1 a (cross) √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9
pāpa 3 nt evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) a nt 9
cakkhu 1 nt eye √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
na sukaraṃ idiom it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9
pācittiya 1 nt (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9
cariya nt conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + iya a nt 9
niyyātuṃ inf to go out (of); to exit; to leave √yā 1 a (go) nī + √yā + tuṃ 9
cakkhu 2 nt eyesight; faculty of seeing √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
piṇḍāya masc for alms; to collect alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya a masc 9
carituṃ 1.2 inf to walk (in); to wander (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + ituṃ 9
nimitta 1 nt mark; sign; symbol; indication √mā 5 nā (measure) ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9
nibbindituṃ inf to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + binda + ituṃ 9
dhura 3 nt yoke-pole √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9
pāmojja nt joy; happiness; gladness √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9
nibbāna 2 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9
pāra 1.1 nt far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna para > pāra + *a a nt 9
dhāraṇa 2 nt wearing √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + aṇa a nt 9
tena 2 ind thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena 9
pārājika 3 nt (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9
tena 3 ind there ta + ena 9
dassanāya 2 nt in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9
pīṭha nt chair; bench; seat; stool a nt 9
cīvara 1 nt robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9
pahāna nt giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ana a nt 9
dubbalya nt weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9
pariyosāna 1 nt end; finish; conclusion; culmination √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
jīva 2 nt life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + a a nt 9
padhāna 1 nt making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9
jimheyya nt crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge jimha + eyya a nt 9
dāna 1.2 nt alms; almsfood √dā 1 a (give) √dā + ana a nt 9
no 1.2 ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely 9
dāna 1.1 nt giving; offering; charity; generosity √dā 1 a (give) √dā + ana a nt 9
jāgariya nt being awake; wakefulness; lucidity √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) √jāgar + iya a nt 9
tiṇa 1 nt grass; straw a nt 9
tiṇa 2 nt weed a nt 9
passa 1.1 nt (of the body) side; rib a nt 9
gimhāna nt hot season; summer gimha + ā + ana a nt 9
paṭibhānaka 2 nt understanding; intelligence; intuition √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka a nt 9
jaya 1 nt victory; conquest; winning √ji 1 a (conquer) √ji > jay + *a a nt 9
domanassa nt (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind √man 3 ya (think) dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9
pada 9 nt footprint; footstep √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad + a a nt 9
dhana 3 nt virtue; value; quality √dhan 1 a (be rich) √dhan + a a nt 9
pavana 1.1 nt woodland; forest pa + vana a nt 9
nanu ind surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? na + nu 9
cela 2 nt clothes; garment √cil 1 a (clothe) √cil > cel + *a a nt 9
dhana 1 nt wealth; riches; treasure √dhan 1 a (be rich) √dhan + a a nt 9
pada 2 nt path; track; way √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad + a a nt 9
tāva 1 ind until then; that long 9
thala 1 nt dry land; firm ground; terra firma √thal 1 a (be firm) √thal + a a nt 9
puñña 1 nt merit; good deed; spiritual wealth √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) √puṇ + ya a nt 9
dassana 3 nt insight; realization; spiritual vision √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana a nt 9
nu ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? 9
nu kho idiom does?; is?; would? 9
paṭibhāna 1.1 nt eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9
nūna 2 ind could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? 9
dvāra 1 nt door; entrance; gate; gateway √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9
padara 2 nt cleft; crack; crevice √dar 1 a (break, split apart) pa + √dar + a a nt 9
yena tena idiom where … there 9
soceyya 1 nt purity; purification rites √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9
yattha tattha idiom where … there 9
assaddhiya nt lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton √dhā 1 a (place, support) na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9
viharitukāma adj wishing to live viharituṃ + kāma a adj 9
anusaññātuṃ inf to go around; to visit; to inspect √yā 1 a (go) anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9
sotuṃ inf to hear √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + *tuṃ 9
yassatthāya masc for which purpose; for which reason yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya a masc 9
yāca nt something asked for; begged item √yāc 1 a (beg) √yāc + a a nt 9
yāpanāya nt for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9
yāva tāva idiom as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent 9
sammatta 2.1 nt goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection sammā + tta a nt 9
yāva 1 ind as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to 9
āyu 3 nt long life; longevity √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
sotthāna nt safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9
atthāya 1 masc for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya a masc 9
avatthāraka nt spreading over; covering over; strewing down √thar 1 a (spread, expand) ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9
atthāya 2 masc fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya a masc 9
vicikicchituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain √cit 8 sa (think, intend) vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9
yena 2 ind because of; because of which ya + ena 9
ūna 2 nt shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9
āyu 2 nt life force; life energy √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
yena 3 ind where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards ya + ena 9
sotukāma adj wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) sotuṃ + kāma a adj 9
adassana 1 nt out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9
iṇa nt debt; loan a nt 9
vana 1.1 nt wood; forest; grove a nt 9
saṃvidhātuṃ inf to organize; to arrange; to take care of √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9
anta 4 nt intestines; entrails a nt 9
ottappa nt regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9
api nu idiom is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9
aṇḍa 1 nt egg a nt 9
atippago ind too early (to) ati + pago 9
mukha 2 nt mouth a nt 9
mukha 3 nt face a nt 9
mukha 5 nt cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9
atiyātuṃ inf to re-enter √yā 1 a (go) ati + √yā + tuṃ 9
ārabhituṃ 1 inf (of energy) to arouse √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9
mūla 1 nt (of a tree) root; base; foot √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
mūla 2 nt source; origin; root √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
savana 1.2 nt hearing (of); listening (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sav + *ana a nt 9
vuṭṭhāna 1 nt emerging; surfacing; rising out of √ṭhā 1 a (stand) [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
aparihāna nt not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9
āvilatta 1 nt (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance √bil 1 a (break, chop) ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9
vīriya 1 nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
sota 2.1 nt ear √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + *ta a nt 9
sarīra 1 nt body a nt 9
saraṇa 1.1 nt shelter; refuge; help √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar + aṇa a nt 9
viharituṃ inf to live; to stay; to remain √har 1 a (live) vi + √har + ituṃ 9
raṭṭha nt country; land; kingdom; realm √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + ta a nt 9
sampasādana 1 nt calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9
ratana 1 nt jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9
adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
lohita 1 nt blood a nt 9
abyositatta nt fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9
saka 2 nt one's own (property, possessions, etc.) sa + ka a nt 9
sakkā nu idiom is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9
udaka 1.1 nt water √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) √ud + aka a nt 9
sakkā 1 ind it is possible (to); one is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + yā 9
samanupassituṃ inf to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9
anagāriya 1 nt homelessness; homeless state na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9
ādhāna 2 nt placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly √dhā 1 a (place, support) ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9
ādhipateyya nt authority; influence; power; determining factor √pat 3 ya (command, control) adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 2 nt effort; exertion; initiative; activity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 1 nt waking up; getting up; rising √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
samādāna nt undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9
vatthu 2 nt site; location; base; grounds √vas 1 a (live) √vas + tu u nt 9
vattha 1.1 nt cloth; clothes; robe √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) √vas + ta a nt 9
sacca 2 nt truth √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9
anādariya nt disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya a nt 9
āmisa 3 nt worldly thing; physical item; material stuff āma + isa a nt 9
sañcaritta nt matchmaking; carrying proposals √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9
vata 2.1 nt religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow √vat 1 a (be, proceed) √vat + a a nt 9
indriya 1 nt sense; mental faculty; power indra + iya a nt 9
uddhacca nt agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9
loṇa 2 nt sea-salt; brine a nt 9
vaṅkeyya nt fraud; deception; dishonesty √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya a nt 9
ratta 1.1 nt day; night ratti + a a nt 9
somanassa nt (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind √man 3 ya (think) su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9
sampajañña 1 nt attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9
soracca nt kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct √ram 1 a (delight, please) su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9
upādāna 2 nt grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9
rūpa 1 nt matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
rūpa 3 nt (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
upasaṅkamituṃ inf to approach; to visit; to go (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9
upasaṅkamana nt approaching; visiting √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9
viriya nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
santhata 1 nt spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane √thar 1 a (spread, expand) saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9
addhāna 1 nt long road; highroad; journey addha + āna a nt 9
itthatta 1 nt present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9
addhāna 2 nt time; period; extent addha + āna a nt 9
āyu 1 nt life √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
viññāṇa 1 nt awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
aha 1 nt day a nt 9
upaṭṭhāna 1 nt attending (to); waiting on; serving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
adhikaraṇa 1 nt (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings √kar 7 o (do, make) adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
vibhūsana nt decorating; adorning √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9
adhicitta nt meditation; mental development; higher consciousness √cit 8 *e (think, intend) adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9
samitatta nt calmness (of); peacefulness (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9
lakkhaṇa 1 nt auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark √lakkh 8 *e (mark) √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9
mānasa 2 nt mind; heart; mentality; intention √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9
ottappiya nt regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *iya a nt 9
olokana nt looking (at); observing; checking √lok 8 *e (look) ava + √lok + ana a nt 9
yo so idiom whoever … he; whichever … that 9
abhinipajjituṃ inf to lie down (on); to lie (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9
abhinisīdituṃ inf to sit down (in); to sit (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9
kuvaṃ ind where? ka > ku + vaṃ 9
sīsa 1 nt head a nt 9
sīla 1 nt ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a a nt 9
kusala 4 nt good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9
agāra 1 nt dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9
agāra 2 nt household life; domestic living a nt 9
kathina 2 nt kathina privileges; kathina allowances a nt 9
sukha 2 nt ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a nt east 9
kula 2 nt supporter; supporting family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
byasana nt misfortune; disaster; calamity √as 1 a (be) vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9
agga 1.3 nt tip; top; peak a nt 9
sikkhākāma adj desiring to train; wanting to practice sikkhā + kāma a adj 9
kīva ind how far?; how much? ka + iva 9
kiṃ 2 ind how?; what? ka > ki + iṃ 9
kiṃ nu kho idiom why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9
kiṃ nu idiom why?; why indeed?; which? 9
aṅga 1 nt part of the body; limb √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
aṅga 3 nt factor; component; element; quality; aspect √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
bhadra 3 nt good fortune; good luck; blessing √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a nt 9
kula 1 nt family; house; household; respectable family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
maṃsa 1 nt meat; flesh a nt 9
bāhulla 1 nt excess (of); over-abundance (of) √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9
yāni tāni idiom whoever … they; whichever … those 9
sutta 2.1 nt scripture; discourse; sacred text √siv 3 ya (sew) √siv > suv + ta a nt 9
vācasika 2 nt verbal conduct √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika a nt 9
khetta 1 nt field; plot of land √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9
abbhakkhāna nt misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
phala 1.1 nt fruit; nut; berry √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) √phal + a a nt 9
amanāpa 2 nt unpleasant experience; something disagreeable na > a + manāpa a nt 9
yato tato idiom because … therefore; since ... thereby 9
yesu tesu idiom among whom … among them; in which … in those 9
yasmiṃ tasmiṃ idiom in whichever … in that; at which … at that 9
yasmā tasmā idiom because … therefore; since … that is why 9
kūṭeyya nt crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya a nt 9
phusitaka nt droplet; small drop √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9
bala 2 nt mental power; Dhamma strength √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
khaṇḍicca nt brokenness; (comm) broken teeth √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9
sukhāya nt comfortable (for) √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9
kva ind where? 9
bahujanasukhāya nt for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9
sukhakāma adj wishing for ease; desiring comfort sukha + kāma a adj 9
bahujanahitāya nt for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9
abhiṭhāna nt deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
yaṃ taṃ idiom whoever … him; whatever … that 9
bālya nt foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance bāla + ya a nt 9
bala 1 nt strength; power; might √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
vitakka 3 nt thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a nt 9
bhaya 3 nt danger (of; from); peril (of; from) √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9
kāḷaka 2 nt stain; dirt; dirty mark kāḷa + ka a nt 9
maṅgala 1 nt what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) √maṅg + ala a nt 9
macchera nt selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness macchara + iya a nt 9
aññātuṃ inf to know; to understand √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9
kathaṃ 1 ind how? ka + thaṃ 9
kattuṃ inf to do; to make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
kattukāma adj intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause kattuṃ + kāma a adj 9
kati pron how many? ka + ti kati pron pl 9
katama pron what?; which (of the many)? ka + tama a pron 9
vosāna 1 nt perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
maṇḍana nt adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9
bhojana 2 nt eating; taking food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9
ārogya 1 nt health; wellness; freedom from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9
vera nt hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9
veyyākaraṇa 1 nt answer; reply √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9
kaṅkhituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9
aṭṭhi 1.1 nt bone i nt 9
manāpa 2 nt pleasant experience; something nice a nt 9
api 1.4 ind have?; did?; was?; perhaps? 9
santhava 1 nt intimacy (with); close association (with) √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9
maraṇa nt death; dying √mar 1 a (die) √mar + aṇa a nt 9
mala 1 nt dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) √mal + a a nt 9
vepulla 1 nt expansion; full development; maturity √pul 8 *e (increase) vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9
vevaṇṇiya nt change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9
amaritukāma adj not wishing to die na > a + marituṃ + kāma a adj 9
vyākaraṇa 1 nt answering; replying √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
kallaṃ ind it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) √kal 8 a (accomplish) √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9
vassa 3 nt year √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + a a nt 9
sāsana 2 nt teaching; instruction √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + ana a nt 9
arañña nt forest; wood; wild; wilderness √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9
alaṃ 1 ind (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9
alaṃ 2 ind is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) ala + aṃ 9
alaṃ 3 ind enough; it is enough (for) 9
bhutta 3 nt eating √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj + ta a nt 9
alika 1 nt lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9
hitāya nt beneficial (for); advantageous (for) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9
appaka 2 nt few things; few people; small amount appa + ka a nt 9
sāṭheyya nt treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness √saṭh 1 a (deceive) √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya a nt 9
bhesajja nt medicine; remedy; tonic; drug bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9
vatta 1.1 nt custom; practice; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt + a a nt 9
āsana 1 nt seat; chair √ās 1 a (sit) √ās + ana a nt 9
hadaya 1 nt heart hada + ya a nt 9
anubyañjana 1 nt secondary characteristic; detail; feature √añj 8 *e (distinguish) anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9
kātuṃ 1 inf to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
bhedana 3 nt breaking; splitting apart; dividing √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9
kaḷebara 1 nt body a nt 9
kahaṃ ind where? ka + haṃ 9
āvudha 1 nt weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows √yudh 3 ya (fight) ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9
samanupassanta prp seeing; perceiving √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
para 1 pron other; another (person) a pron 10
pakkamanta prp going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + nta anta prp 10
anubrūhanta prp fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing √brūh 1 a (increase) anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10
vadāna prp speaking; saying; asserting; professing √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + āna āna prp 10
anussaranta prp remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + nta anta prp 10
gacchanta prp going; walking; travelling √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + nta anta prp 10
tasmiṃ 2 pron when that ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10
abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom as the evening passed; as the night progressed abhikkantāya + rattiyā 10
amu pron (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so amu pron 10
asati 1.1 prp when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10
asanta 1.1 prp untrue; false √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta santa prp 10
asantiyā prp when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + iyā anta prp 10
asante prp when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + e santa prp 10
paṭisevanta 1 prp practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + nta anta prp 10
asamanupassanta prp not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
semāna prp sleeping; lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + māna māna prp 10
apassanta prp not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10
saramāna prp remembering; recollecting √sar 1 a (remember) sara + māna māna prp 10
sayāna prp lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) saya + āna āna prp 10
paccavekkhamāna prp reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10
tasmiṃ samaye idiom then; on that occasion; at that time 10
sammodamāna prp being friendly; being on good terms √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10
patthayamāna 1 prp wishing (for); aspiring (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10
sampassamāna prp seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10
sampassanta prp seeing; looking at; regarding; considering √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + passa + nta anta prp 10
tiṭṭhamāna prp standing; remaining √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10
tiṭṭhanta 2 prp lasting; remaining; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10
tiṭṭhanta 1 prp standing (in); standing still √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10
avivadamāna prp not disputing; not quarrelling √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10
avekkhanta prp seeing; regarding; viewing; considering √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10
ākaṅkhamāna prp wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10
ādiyamāna prp taking; grabbing; stealing √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + māna māna prp 10
samāna 2.1 prp being; having; existing √as 1 a (be) sa + māna māna prp 10
āpajjanta 1 prp arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10
tassa 3 pron when he; when it ta + ssa ta pron 10
assasanta prp inhaling; breathing in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10
vassanta prp raining; pouring down √vass 1 a (rain) vassa + nta anta prp 10
paṭijānamāna 1 prp agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming √ñā 5 nā (know) pati + jānā + māna māna prp 10
anupādiyanta prp not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10
sabba 2 pron everything; everyone; all a pron 10
pavicaranta prp examining; investigating; considering carefully √car 1 a (move, walk) pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10
viharanta prp living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + nta anta prp 10
yasmiṃ samaye idiom whenever; at whichever time 10
atthaṅgate sūriye idiom after sunset atthaṅgate + sūriye 10
pavattamāna 1 prp rolling forward; rolling down; flowing √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10
pavedhamāna 1 prp shaking; trembling; quivering √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) pa + vedha + māna māna prp 10
ekacca 1 pron certain; one of eka + tya ekacca pron 10
passanta 1 prp seeing √dis 1 a (see) passa + nta anta prp 10
uppajjamāna prp arising; appearing; coming into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10
upādiyamāna prp grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10
jāgaranta prp awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) jāgara + nta anta prp 10
upapajjamāna prp being reborn; re-arising √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10
jānanta prp knowing; being aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + nta anta prp 10
passasanta prp exhaling; breathing out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10
pariharanta 1 prp taking care (of); looking after; nurturing √har 1 a (carry) pari + hara + nta anta prp 10
viheṭhayanta prp harming; vexing; annoying; troubling √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10
eva 1 ind only; just; merely; exclusively 10
phandamāna prp trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) phanda + māna māna prp 10
gavesanta prp seeking; searching (for); looking (for) √gaves 1 a (seek, search) gavesa + nta anta prp 10
niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ nt when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ a nt 10
gaḷanta prp flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing √gal 1 a (drip, flow) gaḷa + nta anta prp 10
bhāsamāna prp speaking (about); talking (about); saying √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + māna māna prp 10
ajānanta prp not knowing; being ignorant (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10
attani 2 masc when self; when oneself atta + ani a2 masc 10
bhuñjamāna 1 prp eating; consuming √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + māna māna prp 10
añña 1.1 pron another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron 10
aññatara 1 pron a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10
aññatara 2 pron one (of); either one (of) añña + tara a pron 10
caramāna prp walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + māna māna prp 10
cavamāna prp falling away; dying √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) cava + māna māna prp 10
eva 3 ind even; too; as well 10
ajīyamāna prp not growing old; not getting old; not ageing √jī 3 ya (age, decay) na > a + jīya + māna māna prp 10
uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10
nibbindanta prp being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + binda + nta anta prp 10
vāyamamāna prp making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10
santa 1.1 prp existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) sa + nta santa prp 10
adhiṭṭhahāna prp concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + āna āna prp 10
anibbisanta prp not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + nī + bisa + nta anta prp 10
anāpucchanta prp not asking permission; not informing (somebody about something) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10
sato prp when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + to santa prp 10
satī 1.2 prp when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + ī santa prp 10
ima 1.1 pron this ima pron 10
sati 2.1 prp when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + ti santa prp 10
imasmiṃ 2 pron when this ima + smiṃ ima pron 10
neta pron this (is) not na + eta ta pron 10
uggacchanta prp (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up √gam 1 a (go) ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10
itara 2 pron rest of ima + tara a pron 10
sabba 1 pron all; every a pron 10
anañña pron not another; no other na > an + añña a pron 10
ujjhāyanta prp finding fault; thinking badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10
vippalapanta prp talking; chattering √lap 1 a (speak, chat) vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10
paṭikkanta 1 pp returned (from); come back (from) √kam 1 a (go) pati + √kam + ta a pp 11
hīna 1 pp low; inferior; deficient √hā 3 ya (decrease) √hā > hī + na a pp 11
nisevita 4 nt practise; pursuit; cultivation √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ni + √sev + ita a nt 11
sumedha 1 adj wise; sage √medh 1 a (be wise) su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11
susamāraddha adj resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up √rabh 1 a (begin) su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11
suvaca adj easy to instruct; obedient; compliant √vac 1 a (say, speak) su + √vac + a a adj 11
suvisuddha adj well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure √sudh 3 ya (be pure) su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11
durabhisambhava 2 adj hard to attain; difficult to achieve √bhū 1 a (be, become) dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11
suhuju adj very straight; very upright √uj 1 a (be straight) su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11
vigata 2 pp without; free from √gam 1 a (go) vi + √gam + ta a pp 11
sutta 1.1 pp sleeping; asleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ta a pp 11
suta 1.4 nt learning; knowledge √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + ta a nt 11
vanta 1 pp vomited; purged √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) √vam + ta a pp east 11
hita 3 nt welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a nt 11
seṭṭha 1 adj foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11
sumana 1 adj glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful √man 3 ya (think) su + √man + a a adj 11
huta 2 pp offered √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) √hu + ta a pp 11
sudanta adj well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) √dam 3 ya (be tame) su + √dam + ta a adj 11
nicchāta adj satiated; satisfied; desireless √chā 1 a (be hungry) nir + √chā + ta a adj 11
suduttara adj extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape √tar 1 a (cross) su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11
supatiṭṭhita 1 adj well placed; well allocated (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11
niṭṭhita 1 pp finished; completed; accomplished √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ni + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
supita nt sleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ita a nt 11
vāta 1 masc wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + ta a masc 11
pacchima 1 adj last; final pacchā + ima a adj 11
nhātaka 1 adj perfected; purified √nhā 3 ya (bathe) √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka a adj 11
suppaṭividdha adj thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11
suppadhaṃsiya adj easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya a adj 11
subhaga adj lucky; fortunate; blessed √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11
nela adj polite; gentle; inoffensive na + ela a adj 11
thulla 2 adj coarse; gross; strong √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
paricita 2 pp nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
nicca 1 adj permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable ni + tya a adj 11
niggahita 1 pp restrained; held back; reigned in √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ni + √gah + ita a pp 11
purāṇa 1 adj previous; former; old pura + aṇa a adj 11
subhara adj easy to support; low maintenance √bhar 1 a (carry, support) su + √bhar + a a adj 11
subhāsita 1 adj well spoken; articulate; eloquent √bhās 1 a (speak) su + √bhās + ita a adj 11
vaṇṇa 1.02 masc colour √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
ninna 1 adj sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) √nam 1 a (bend) ni + √nam + a a adj 11
hata 2 pp killed (by); slain (by) √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + ta a pp 11
paccantima adj border; frontier; outlying pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11
visevita nt trick; antic; craft √sev 1 a (serve, associate) vi + √sev + ita a nt 11
nissita 1 pp dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si + ta a pp 11
visūkāyita 2 nt restlessness; impatience; turmoil visūka + āya + ita a nt 11
vipassaka adj who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + aka a adj 11
vaṇṇa 1.03 masc appearance; complexion; countenance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
visuddha 1 pp cleansed; purified; refined √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11
svākkhāta adj well taught; well preached; well explained √khā 1 a (tell, announce) su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11
vipula 1 adj vast; extensive; expansive; massive √pul 8 *e (increase) vi + √pul + a a adj 11
nisinna 1 pp seated (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + na a pp 11
viraja adj pure; stainless; untainted √raj 1 a (colour) vi + √raj + a a adj 11
nisedha 2 adj restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11
vimutta 1 pp freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ta a pp 11
vippamutta pp freed (from); released (from); saved (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11
vaṅka 1 adj bent; crooked; curved; distorted √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) √vañc > vaṅk + a a adj 11
vaṇṇa 1.01 masc beauty; good looks √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
pacālaka 1 adj swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11
sopadhīka adj who has attachments √dhā 1 a (place, support) sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika a adj 11
vipanna 1 pp gone wrong; failed (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi + √pad + na a pp 11
vissuta pp famous; renowned; heard of far and wide √su 4 ṇā (hear) vi + √su + ta a pp 11
nihata 2 pp (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest √han 1 a (strike, kill) ni + √han + ta a pp 11
vokiṇṇa 1 pp strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11
veyaggha adj belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11
vicitra 1 adj diverse; varied √cit 1 a (mark) vi + √cit + ra a adj 11
vedayita nt which is felt; felt experience; feeling √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) vedaya + ita a nt 11
nipaka 1 adj intelligent; wise; discerning; astute nipa + ka a adj 11
vusita 1 pp fulfilled; completed; finished √vas 1 a (live) √vas > vus + ita a pp 11
seyya 1.1 adj better (than); preferable (to) sirī + *ya a adj 11
vutta 2.1 pp said; told; spoken; mentioned √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11
viggāhika adj quarrelsome; argumentative √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11
vijita 1 nt kingdom; realm √ji 5 nā (conquer) vi + √ji + ta a nt 11
paccuppanna 1 pp present; presently arisen; existing; current √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp established; in place √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
vītivatta 2 pp passed; left behind; transcended √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vi + ati + √vatt + ta a pp 11
pakkhiya 1 adj associated with; connected to; siding with pakkha + iya a adj 11
vīta 1.1 pp without; free from √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i + ta a pp 11
vihita 1 pp arranged; prepared √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
vitta 1.1 nt wealth; property; possession √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) √vid + ta a nt 11
vitthata pp wide; extended; broad √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar + ta a pp 11
pacchato 2 ind behind; backwards pacchā + to 11
vipphandita 1 nt wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) vi + √phand + ita a nt 11
samāpanna 1 pp entered; reached; attained; achieved √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
suci 1 adj clean; pure √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc + i i adj 11
mosa 2.1 adj untrue; false; deceitful √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus > mos + *a a adj 11
mogha adj useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11
methuna 1 adj sexual √mith 1 a (pair) √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11
pahita 1.1 pp applied; directed; exercised √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
metta 1 adj friendly; benevolent; kind √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11
pahīna pp abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11
pahūta 1 pp much; considerable; abundant; vast √hū 1 a (be) pa + √hū + ta a pp 11
pācittiya 2 adj (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession a adj 11
pavivitta pp separated; secluded; detached (from) √vic 1 a (separate) pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11
mūḷha 1 masc foolish person; deluded man; madman √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha a masc 11
mutta 2.1 pp released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) √muc + ta a pp 11
mita 1 pp measured; balanced; limited √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
pādaka 1 adj having feet; with legs; about feet √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka a adj 11
pāpa 1 adj evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious aī adj 11
mālika adj wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers mālā + ika a adj 11
pāpaka 1.1 adj bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful pāpa + ka aka adj 11
mahanta 1 adj big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive √mah 1 a (increase) maha + nta anta adj 11
maya adj made of; constructed by √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ya a adj 11
mudu 1 adj soft; mild √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + u u adj 11
pavārita 2 pp satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
yamaka 1 adj pair; twin √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11
pavara 1 adj excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + √var + a a adj 11
loṇika adj salty loṇa + ika a adj 11
parisuddha 1 pp clean; pure; bright; perfect √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11
parihārika adj looking after; taking care of √har 1 a (carry) pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11
parūḷha pp long; grown long; overgrown √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11
luddha 2 pp greedy; covetous √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) √lubh + ta a pp 11
lahu 1 adj quick; fast; swift u adj 11
palipanna pp stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) √pad 3 ya (go, step) pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11
palokato ind as falling apart; as disintegrating √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to 11
laddha 1 pp obtained; gained; won; received √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11
pasattha pp praised; commended; exalted √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11
rogato ind as disease; as illness √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to 11
rūpa 4 adj of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a adj 11
ritta 2 pp free (from); rid (of) √ric 2 ṃa (empty) √ric + ta a pp 11
rata pp delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying √ram 1 a (delight, please) √ram + ta a pp 11
passaddha pp relaxed; calmed; tranquillised √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11
yutta 3 pp engaged (in); practising (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj + ta a pp 11
yuta pp engaged (in); devoted (to) √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) √yu + ta a pp 11
yiṭṭha 1 pp given (as a gift); offered √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11
yāvataka adj as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11
manāpa 1 adj pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable a adj 11
saka 1 adj one's own; my own sa + ka a adj 11
pārājika 1 adj (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11
matta 1.1 pp amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
buddha 2 pp awakened; woke up; understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a pp 11
puthu 3 adj individual; separate; single √puth 1 a (expand) √puth + u u adj 11
buddha 1 masc Buddha; Awakened One √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a masc 11
bāḷha pp very strong; extreme; intense √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha a pp 11
pubba 1.1 adj before; previous; earlier; former a adj 11
pubba 1.2 adj going before; been before a adj 11
pubbaka 1 adj ancient; of old; former pubba + ka a adj 11
puratthima adj eastern pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11
byatta pp experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding √añj 8 *e (distinguish) vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
bāla 1 adj foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11
bahu adj many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u u adj 11
phuṭṭha 2 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus + ta a pp 11
pemanīya adj endearing; friendly; affectionate √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11
phāsu 1 adj easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u adj 11
phāliphulla adj flowering; in full blossom √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) pari > phāli + √phull + a a adj 11
pesala adj well-behaved; good; honest a adj 11
pharusa 1 adj (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind a adj 11
porāṇa 2 adj ancient; of old pura > pora + *aṇa a adj 11
purima 1 adj earlier; past; former; previous pura + ima a adj 11
byāpanna pp malevolent; evil; hating √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
brahma 4 adj divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished √brah 1 a (increase) √brah + ma a adj 11
bhatta 1.1 nt food; boiled rice √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj + ta a nt 11
pārima adj (of shore) furthest; most distant parā + ima a adj 11
maññita 1 nt imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ita a nt 11
majjhima 1 adj middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate majjha + ima a adj 11
bhogga 2.1 adj bent; crooked; curved √bhuj 1 a (bend) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya a adj 11
piya 1 adj dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
piya 2 adj liked; pleasant; agreeable √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
bhūmaka 1 adj from the area; of the region √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka aka adj 11
bhūta 3 nt being; living being; entity √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a nt 11
pisuṇa adj (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious √pis 8 *e (speak ill) √pis + uṇa a adj 11
bhūta 2 pp true; correct; genuine; accurate √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
bhūta 1 pp existing; born; living √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
bhumma 1 adj earthly; terrestrial √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11
pīta 1.2 nt drinking; sipping √pā 1 a (drink) √pā > pī + ta a nt 11
bhujissa 1 adj cleansing; freeing; liberating a adj 11
bhāsita 2 pp said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a pp 11
bhāsita 1 nt saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a nt 11
bhayato ind as dangerous; as fearful √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to 11
puṭṭha 1.1 pp asked; questioned √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + ta a pp 11
bhadra 1 adj fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a adj 11
matta 1.2 pp mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
sakya 2 adj of the Sakyan family √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a adj 11
sagga 1.1 adj heavenly √sar 1 a (shine) √sar + ga a adj 11
saṅkhata pp created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
saṃkhitta 1 pp brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated √khip 1 a (throw) saṃ + √khip + ta a pp 11
saṃkilesika adj defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika a adj 11
savitakka adj with thinking; accompanied with reflection √takk 8 *e (think) sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
paṇihita 1 pp guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
paṇīta 2 pp fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pa + √nī + ta a pp 11
sassata adj eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever sassati + a a adj 11
paṇītatara adj more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara a adj 11
sallahuka 1 adj frugal; light saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11
saṃvattanika 1 adj leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11
sallato ind as an arrow; as a dagger salla + to 11
patilīna pp withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) pati + √lī + na a pp 11
patta 3.1 pp reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + √ap + ta a pp 11
sammata 2 pp authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) √man 3 ya (think) saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11
sambuddha 1 masc Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh + ta a masc 11
sampha 1 adj frivolous; foolish; useless a adj 11
sampajāna 1 adj clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11
samūhata 1 pp removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed √han 1 a (strike, kill) saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
samūla adj with the root; at the source; together with the foundation √mūl 1 a (support) sa + √mūl + a a adj 11
patirūpa adj suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) pati + √rūp + a a adj 11
saṃhita pp connected (with); concerning; having √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
sāttha adj in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful √ar 1 a (move, attain) sa + √ar + tha\nsa + attha a adj 11
sāpadesa adj with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority √dis 1 a (point out, explain) sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
sugata 3 adj standard; commonly accepted √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a adj 11
sukhuma 1 adj fine; subtle; refined a adj 11
sukhita pp pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ita a pp 11
sukha 1 adj easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a adj 11
sukka 1 adj pure; bright √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > suk + ra a adj 11
paṭipanna 1 pp practising (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + √pad + na a pp 11
sukara 1 adj easily done; easy to do √kar 7 o (do, make) su + √kar + a a adj 11
siniddha 3 pp smooth; soft; gentle; mild √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) √snih > sinih + ta a pp 11
sithila 1 adj loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped a adj 11
sita 2.1 pp planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) √si + ta a pp 11
paṭilābhato ind as personal acquisition; as gain √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to\npaṭilābha + to 11
sāhāra 1 adj with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance √har 1 a (take, seize) sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
sāruppa adj suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11
sārambha 2.1 adj harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11
sārato ind as essential; as substantial; as valuable √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to 11
sāra 1 adj essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
sāyita 2 nt tasting; savouring √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a nt 11
sāyita 1 pp tasted; savoured √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a pp 11
paṭisaṃyutta pp connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11
samita 1.1 pp calmed; cooled; tranquillised √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ita a pp 11
samiñjita 2 pp bent back; folded back; flexed back √iñj 1 a (move, shake) saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11
samāhita 1 pp composed; centred; settled; collected √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
poṇa 1 adj sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) √nam 1 a (bend) pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11
santuṭṭha 1 pp satisfied; pleased; content; happy with √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11
santatta 1 pp heated; made red-hot; scorched √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11
santa 2.1 pp still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ta a pp 11
parinibbuta 1 pp (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
parinibbuta 3 pp (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
sanantana adj eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient sanaṃ + tana a adj 11
sadhana 1.1 adj rich; wealthy √dhan 1 a (be rich) sa + √dhan + a a adj 11
paripūra 1 adj full; filled up; complete √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
sadara adj terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome √dar 1 a (fear) sa + √dar + a a adj 11
sattama 2.1 adj best; most excellent; highest √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama a adj 11
sata 1.1 pp mindful; present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ta a pp 11
saṇha 1 adj (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11
sañhita pp connected with; concerning; having √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
pariyuṭṭha adj obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11
sacchi adj personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself √akkh 1 a (see) sa + √akkh + i i adj 11
saccato ind as true; truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + to\nsacca + to 11
sacca 1 adj true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11
saṅghika adj belonging to the community √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika a adj 11
pariyodāta 1 pp pure; clean; shiny; bright √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
sandiṭṭhika adj directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11
suññato ind as empty; as void; as essenceless suñña + to 11
sappāṇaka adj containing living beings √an 1 a (breath, blow) sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11
pariciṇṇa 1 pp served; attended; waited on (by) √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11
panta 2 adj secluded; isolated; solitary pa + anta a adj 11
pabbajita 1 masc monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a masc 11
pabbajita 2 pp ordained (from); renounced (from) √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11
samāgata 1 pp gathered; assembled; met √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
samannāgata pp possessing; endowed (with); having √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
pabbhāra 1 adj sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) a adj 11
pamatta 1 pp careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
pamāṇika adj according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11
pamudita pp pleased; delighted; happy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud + ita a pp 11
payata 1 pp generous; liberal; open √yam 1 a (support, stretch) pa + √yam + ta a pp 11
payutta 3 pp intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11
samanaka adj with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind √man 3 ya (think) sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11
parama 1 adj highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime para + ma a adj 11
parājita pp conquered; defeated √ji 1 a (conquer) parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
parāyaṇa 3 adj supported (by); leaning (on) √i 1 a (come, go) parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11
parāyana 1 adj destined for; culminating in; bound for √i 1 a (come, go) parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11
samagga 1 adj (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement saṃ + agga a adj 11
sama 1.2 adj like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) a adj 11
sabyañjana adj in letter; (or) well phrased √añj 8 *e (distinguish) sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11
paricita 1 pp practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
nikkhanta 2 pp elapsed; passed; finished; over √kam 1 a (go) nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11
akata 1 pp not done; not performed; not acted √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
hita 4 pp put; placed √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
abyāpajjha 2.2 adj free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11
abyatta pp inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
abbhuta 1 adj marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing abbhu + ta a adj 11
abbhuggata pp arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11
abandhana 1 adj free; unchained; unshackled; untied √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) na > a + √bandh + ana a adj 11
appiya 1 adj not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11
appavārita pp uninvited; not asked; unoffered √var 8 *e (wish, choose) na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
appamāṇa 1 adj immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
appamatta 1.1 pp diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
appa 2 adj short; small; insignificant a adj 11
appa 1 adj few; not many; not much a adj 11
apihālu adj not covetous; not envious; not jealous √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu u adj 11
apariyādinna 1 pp not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11
aparimita pp immeasurable; limitless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
aparimāṇa adj measureless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
aparipūra adj incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
aparikkamana adj not accessible; not approachable √kam 1 a (go) na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11
aparāmaṭṭha pp not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11
aparājita 1 pp unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant √ji 1 a (conquer) na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
cira adj (of time) long a adj 11
apara 1 adj another; after; further; next apa + ra a adj 11
cuta 1.1 pp passed away; died √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) √cu + ta a pp 11
cūḷa adj lesser; smaller; minor a adj 11
abyāpanna pp without ill-will; not malicious; without hate √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
abhikkanta 1 pp superb; surpassing; excellent √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
abhikkanta 3 pp advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
abhikkantatara adj more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful (than) √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta + tara\nabhikkanta + tara a adj 11
gata 1 pp gone (to); went (for) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
gata 2 pp become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
gata 4 nt going; walking √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a nt 11
gama adj going; able to go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + a a adj 11
gambhīra 3 adj profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11
asapatta adj peaceful; without hostility √pat 3 ya (command, control) na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11
asaṅkhata pp unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
aloṇika adj bland; not salty na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika a adj 11
garu 1 adj heavy; onerous; weighty √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
aluddha masc who is not greedy √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh + ta a masc 11
garu 3 adj respected; esteemed √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
apagata 1 pp without; free (from); with no √gam 1 a (go) apa + √gam + ta a pp 11
aroga adj healthy; free from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11
ambila 1 adj sour amba + ila a adj 11
amuka adj that; such and such (person or place) amu + ka a adj 11
amata 1.1 nt deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna √mar 1 a (die) na > a + √mar + ta a nt 11
gahita 1 pp got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + ita a pp 11
abhūta 1 pp not become; not happened √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11
abhisambuddha 1 pp realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11
gilāna 1 adj sick; ill; unwell √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) √gilā + ana a adj 11
abhinipphanna pp accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11
gutta pp guarded; protected; kept watch (over) √gup 1 a (guard) √gup + ta a pp 11
abhijjhālu adj covetous; avaricious; greedy √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu u adj 11
abhigīta pp sung over; chanted over √gā 3 ya (sing) abhi + √gā > gī + ta a pp 11
ariya 1 adj noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11
apakkanta pp departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) √kam 1 a (go) apa + √kam + ta a pp 11
andha 1.2 adj blind; sightless; visually impaired a adj 11
chaḍḍita pp thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11
anīgha 1 adj untroubled; undisturbed; calm na > an + īgha a adj 11
anivesana adj without attaching; not clinging; without resting √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana a adj 11
anissita 1 pp detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11
animitta 1 pp signless; featureless; free of mental images √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
anindita 2 pp not blamed; not criticized √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) na > a + √nind + ita a pp 11
aniccato ind as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to 11
anicca 1 adj impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular na > a + ni + tya a adj 11
aniketa adj homeless √kit 1 a (live) na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11
anāhāra adj without fuel; without nutriment √har 1 a (take, seize) na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
anāsava 1 adj free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled √su 1 a (flow) na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11
anānupuṭṭha pp unasked; unquestioned √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11
anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised √ṭhā 1 a (stand) anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
anātura adj healthy; free from suffering √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11
anāgata 2 pp future √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
anāgata 1 pp not come; not arrived; not present √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
anavasesa 1 adj all; without exception √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
analasa adj active; energetic; industrious; not lazy √las 1 a (shine, be active) na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11
anariya 1 adj ignoble; vulgar; coarse na > an + ariya a adj 11
anabbhita pp not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted √vhe 1 a (call, name) na > an + ā + bhe + ita a pp 11
ananuyutta pp not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11
ananugiddha pp not greedy; without desire (among) √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11
anattato ind as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to 11
anatta 1 adj impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless na > an + atta a adj 11
anatīta pp not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11
tasa adj moving; mobile; (comm) with craving √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) √tas + a a adj 11
gaṇḍato ind as a boil; as an abscess gaṇḍa + to 11
anuttara adj highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) na > an + ud + tara a adj 11
anupariyāya 1 adj going around; encircling; perimeter √yā 1 a (go) anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11
chinna 2 pp cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid + na a pp 11
chinna 5 pp (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) √chid + na a pp 11
ja 1.1 adj born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan + a a adj 11
jāgara adj awake; alert; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) √jāgar + a a adj 11
jāta 1 pp born; born (in); born (from) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
anoka 1 adj homeless; without worldly attachment √uc 3 ya (comfort) na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11
aneja adj unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable √ej 1 a (move, shake) na > an + √ej + a a adj 11
aneka adj many; various; countless na > an + eka eka adj 11
anūhata pp not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted √han 1 a (strike, kill) na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
anussuka adj not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11
jiṇṇa 1 pp aged; old; ancient √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + na a pp 11
anupaddava adj safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted √du 1 a (burn, torment) na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11
jiṇṇa 2 pp worn out; spent; old; decayed √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + na a pp 11
jina 1 masc conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + na a masc 11
jīvita 1 nt life; existence √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
jīvita 2 nt livelihood; lifestyle; way of life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
jeṭṭha 1 adj first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11
anuruddha 1 masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) anu + √rudh + ta a masc 11
anuyutta 1 pp devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11
ṭhita 2 pp stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
ṭhita 3 pp remained; stayed; was √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
ṭhita 7 pp situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
anuppanna pp unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
anupekkhita pp carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11
jita 1 nt conquest; victory; triumph √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + ta a nt 11
asabala adj not spotted; not mottled; not patchy na > a + sabala a adj 11
khema 1 adj well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11
khudda adj small; minute; tiny a adj 11
uddesa 6 adj destined for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
uddiṭṭha 1 pp recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ta a pp 11
uttiṇṇa pp (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11
ovadita pp advised; instructed; taught; admonished √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + √vad + ita a pp 11
uttari 1.1 adj superior; supreme; better; higher ud + tara + i\nuttara + i i adj 11
uttara 2.01 adj higher (than); superior (to) ud + tara a adj 11
uttama 1 adj best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top ud + tama a adj 11
ohita 2 pp deposited; hidden; confined within √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
ohita 3 pp (of attention) applied; paid √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
uju 1 adj straight; upright; erect √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u u adj 11
ucchinna pp broken off; cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) ud + √chid + na a pp 11
uddesa 7 adj intended for; designated for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
ucca 1 adj high; tall ud + tya a adj 11
oḷārika 1 adj coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11
oḷārika 2 adj (of food) solid; heavy; substantial √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11
kaṭuka 2 adj bitter; acerbic kaṭu + ka a adj 11
kaṇha 1 adj dark; black a adj 11
kata 1 pp done; did; completed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ta a pp 11
iṭṭha 1.1 pp pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for √is 1 a (wish for) √is + ta a pp 11
iccha adj wishing (for); desiring; wanting √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + a a adj 11
kanta 1.1 pp charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam + ta a pp 11
kamaṇḍaluka adj carrying water-pitchers kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11
kammaniya adj ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11
kara 1 adj doing; making √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + a a adj 11
uggahīta pp grasped; held onto; raised up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + √gah + ita a pp 11
karaṇa 1 adj doing; making; causing; effecting √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇa a adj 11
uddhasta 1 pp risen; appeared √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11
upadduta pp afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) √du 1 a (burn, torment) upa + √du + ta a pp 11
ettaka adj so much; this much; so long ima + tta + ka\netta + ka aka adj 11
ekaka 1 adj alone; solitary eka + ka a adj 11
eka 4 adj only eka adj 11
eka 3 adj alone; single; solitary eka adj 11
ūna 1 adj deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) a adj 11
uḷāra 1 adj excellent; lofty; high; noble √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11
ussuka adj zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed ud + su + ka a adj 11
ubhato ind both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually ubha + to 11
ubbhata 2 pp withdrawn; disallowed; suspended √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + √dhar > bhar + ta a pp 11
uppanna 1 pp arisen; appeared; come into being (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad + na a pp 11
upekkhaka adj mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka aka adj 11
upaṭṭhita 1 pp present; in attendance √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
upahata 1 pp injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated √han 1 a (strike, kill) upa + √han + ta a pp 11
ogadha 1 pp immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11
ocaraka 1 adj lowlife; mean; rough √car 1 a (act, behave) ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11
upasaṃhita 1 pp connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) √dhā 1 a (place, support) upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
upasanta 1 pp calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + ta a pp 11
odāta 1 pp white √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
onaddha pp enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11
opanayika adj pragmatic; applicable; relevant √nī 1 a (lead, carry) upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11
orasa 1 adj (of a child) natural; legitimate; own ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a a adj 11
orima adj nearest; closest (shore) ora + ima a adj 11
upama 1 adj similar to; like √mā 5 nā (measure) upa + √mā + a a adj 11
upapanna 3 pp possessed (of); having; with a √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + √pad + na a pp 11
okkanta pp entered; gone (into) √kam 1 a (go) ava + √kam + ta a pp 11
anatiritta pp not leftover; not remaining √ric 2 ṃa (empty) na > an + ati + √ric + ta a pp 11
kalyāṇa 1 adj good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely aī adj 11
āvaraṇa 1 adj obstructing; blocking; impeding √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11
kevala 1 adj all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11
asesa adj complete; without remainder √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
asubhato ind as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to 11
asubha 1 adj ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a a adj 11
asukha 1 adj without ease; without comfort; not pleasant √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11
asita 1.2 nt eating √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a nt 11
asita 1.1 pp eaten √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a pp 11
asāraddha pp unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11
kodhana adj angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety √kudh 3 ya (be angry) √kudh > kodh + *ana a adj 11
asārato ind as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to 11
asāra adj essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
asoka 1 adj sorrow-free; free from sadness √suc 1 *a (grieve) na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11
asaṃvuta 2 pp unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11
khama 2 adj fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + a a adj 11
khāyita 1 pp chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11
khāyita 2 nt eating; chewing √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11
khārika 1.1 adj hot; alkaline; caustic khāra + ika a adj 11
asaṃvāsa 1 adj (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community √vas 1 a (live) na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11
asassata adj not eternal; not endless; not perpetual na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11
asallīna pp active; not sluggish √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11
khīṇa 1 pp consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī + na a pp 11
asammuṭṭha pp unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11
asambādha adj unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11
asamphuṭṭha pp not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) √phus 1 a (touch) na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta a pp 11
khata 1.1 pp hurt; injured √khan 1 a (hurt, break) √khan + ta a pp 11
kāma 1 adj wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a adj 11
assāmika 1 adj without a paying benefactor; with no patron na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11
kusala 1 adj healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome a adj 11
āsevita 1 pp practised persistently √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + ita a pp 11
āsīna 1 pp seated; sitting √ās 1 a (sit) √ās + [ī] + na a pp 11
āraddha 1.1 pp aroused; applied; undertaken √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
kāyika 1 adj bodily; physical; related to the body √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11
kāsāya 1 adj organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11
ābādhika adj sick; ill √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11
ābādhato ind as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to 11
ānantarika 1 adj immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11
ādisa adj of character; of quality; of kind; referring to √dis 1 a (see) ā + √dis + a aī adj 11
āditta pp blazing; burning; on fire √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11
ācarita pp acted; behaved; performed; practised √car 1 a (act, behave) ā + √car + ita a pp 11
avakkhitta pp dropped; thrown down √khip 1 a (throw) ava + √khip + ta a pp 11
āgata 3 pp come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
kukkuccaka adj principled; conscientious; scrupulous √kar 7 o (do, make) ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka aka adj 11
avibhatta 1 pp not analysed in detail √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11
avipariṇāma adj unchanging; not altering √nam 1 a (bend) na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11
avinīta pp untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11
aviddasu 1 adj ignorant; foolish; idiotic √vid 1 a (know) na > a + √vid + vasu u adj 11
avitakka adj free from thinking; without thought √takk 8 *e (think) na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
kupita pp indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup + ita a pp 11
avasitta pp anointed; consecrated; crowned (on) √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) ava + √sic + ta a pp 11
avatthu adj without base; without grounds; without foundation √vas 1 a (live) na > a + √vas + thu u adj 11
avañjha adj productive; profitable; successful na > a + vañjha a adj 11
avaṅkata adj not crooked; non-dishonest √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11
avera 1 adj kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11
tittaka 1 adj bitter; sharp √tij 1 a (be sharp, be bitter) √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka a adj 11
appagabbha adj not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11
thāvara adj stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11
agilāna 1 adj not sick; healthy √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11
agga 1.2 adj most; very; extremely; superbly a adj 11
aṇu 2 adj subtle; fine u adj 11
dukkhita 1 pp afflicted; miserable; suffering √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + ita a pp 11
dubbhāsita 1 adj badly spoken; incorrectly said √bhās 1 a (speak) dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11
duraccaya adj difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past √i 1 a (come, go) dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11
adukkha adj comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free √dukkh 1 a (be painful) na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11
dullabha 1 adj difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) √labh 1 a (get) dur + √labh + a a adj 11
nava 1.1 adj new; fresh a adj 11
acira adj (of time) not long; soon; recent na > a + cira a adj 11
dussīla 1 adj unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) dur + √sīl + a a adj 11
dūra 1 adj far away (from); distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra a adj 11
atireka 1 adj surplus; excess; leftover; too much √ric 2 ṃa (empty) ati + √ric > rek + *a a adj 11
dūrato ind from far away; from afar √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to 11
dūrama adj difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy √ram 1 a (delight, please) dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11
akovida adj unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) √vid 1 a (know) na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11
aṇu 1 adj small; tiny; minute; minuscule u adj 11
aññātaka 1 adj unrelated; not blood-related √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka aka adj 11
acakkhuka adj sightless; visionless √cakkh 1 a (see) na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11
ajāta 1 pp unborn; uncreated; unproduced √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
dubbalatara adj weaker √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara a adj 11
akkhāta pp said; told; declared; announced (by) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + ta a pp 11
akhaṇḍa adj unbroken; unfragmented; whole √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11
thūla 1 adj massive; large √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
akiñcana adj with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11
dinna 1 pp given (to); offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a pp 11
akālika 2 adj timeless; not limited to a particular time √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11
duṭṭha 1 pp wicked; evil; bad; corrupt √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus + ta a pp 11
duṭṭhulla 2 adj (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
acchariya 1 adj wonderful; marvellous acchara + iya a adj 11
dinna 2 nt offering (to); gift (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a nt 11
dibba adj divine; heavenly; celestial √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dib + ya a adj 11
adiṭṭha 1.1 pp not seen; unseen √dis 1 a (see) na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11
adinna 1.1 nt which is not given; something not offered √dā 1 a (give) na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11
akhārika adj mild; not alkaline na > a + khāra + ika a adj 11
dakkha adj expert; skilled; able; adroit √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + a a adj 11
dakkhiṇa 1 adj right (hand side) √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11
thulla 1 adj big; fat √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
attato ind as oneself; as self atta + to 11
acchidda 1 pp unbroken; flawless; without cracks √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11
dubbala 1 adj frail; weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a a adj 11
anaññāta pp unknown; not understood √ñā 5 nā (know) na > an + ā + √ñā + ta a pp 11
addhuva adj not stable; not enduring; not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11
thūla 2 adj gross; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
dhamma 1.10 adj of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a adj 11
adhimatta adj extreme; excessive; utmost; intense √mā 5 nā (measure) adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11
dhāta 1.1 pp remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ta a pp 11
attaniya adj one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self atta + [n] + iya a adj 11
ajjhāruha adj which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11
dīgha 1 adj long (in space or time); tall; deep a adj 11
diṭṭha 1.2 nt what is seen √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ta a nt 11
dukkara 1 adj difficult to do; hard to achieve √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + a a adj 11
diṭṭha 1.1 pp seen; found; visible √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ta a pp 11
adhimutta 1 pp set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11
aghato ind as trouble; as pain; as bad agha + to 11
dvaya 1 adj twofold; dual; double dvi > dvay + *a a adj 11
ajjatana adj modern; related to today ajja + tana a adj 11
dhūta 1 nt ascetic practice √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ta a nt 11
ajeguccha 1 adj honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable √gup 1 sa (dislike) na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a a adj 11
dhammika 2 adj righteous; just; moral √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11
anaṅgaṇa adj spotless; blemish free √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11
diṭṭhika adj having views; believing in; holding opinions √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11
akusala 3 adj unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable na > a + kusala a adj 11
nadita pp roared; made a bold assertion √nad 1 a (roar) √nad + ita a pp 11
adhigata 1 pp got; acquired; attained; achieved √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11
dukkha 2 adj painful √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
ajjhupagata 1 pp arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become √gam 1 a (go) adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta a pp 11
akata 2 pp not made; not created √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
akālika 1 adj immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11
akāla 3 adj out of season; unseasonal √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11
dhuva 1 adj stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) √dhuv + a a adj 11
akammāsa adj unblemished; spotless; pure na > a + kammāsa a adj 11
aṅgika adj consisting of x parts; composed of x factors √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11
dukkhato 2 ind as suffering; as pain; as discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to 11
daḷha 1 pp strong; firm; steady √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11
aḍḍha 1.1 adj half a adj 11
atīta 2 pp past; gone past; bygone √i 1 a (come, go) ati + √i + ta a pp 11
dukkha 1 adj uncomfortable; unpleasant √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
aṭṭhasata card one hundred and eight (108) aṭṭha + sata a2 card 12
soḷasa 1 card sixteen (16) cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12
cha 2.1 card six (6) a1 card 12
aṭṭhārasa 1 card eighteen (18) aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
aṭṭha 1.1 card eight (8) a1 card 12
pañca card five (5) a1 card 12
chaṭṭha ordin sixth (6th) cha + ṭṭha aī ordin 12
chattiṃsā card thirty six (36) chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12
navama ordin ninth (9th) nava + ma aī ordin 12
aṭṭhama 1 ordin eighth (8th) aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12
nava 2.1 card nine (9) a1 card 12
vīsati card twenty (20) dvi + dasa + ti i card 12
dasama 1 ordin tenth (10th) dasa + ma aī ordin 12
dasa 1.1 card ten (10) a1 card 12
pañcama ordin fifth (5th) pañca + ma aī ordin 12
paññāsā card fifty (50) pañca + dasa + ā ā card 12
ti 1 card three (3) ti card 12
dvādasa 1 card twelve (12) dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
catu card four (4) catu card 12
ekādasa 1 card eleven (11) eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
catuttha 1 ordin fourth (4th) catu + ttha aī ordin 12
dvi card two (2) dvi card 12
sata 2.1 card one hundred (100) a2 card 12
satta 1.1 card seven (7) a1 card 12
caturāsīti card eighty-four (84) catu + [r] + asīti i card 12
cattārīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
sattama 1.1 ordin seventh (7th) satta + ma a ordin east 12
eka 1 card one (1) eka card 12
cattālīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
dutiya 1 ordin second (2nd) dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12
sahassa 1 card one thousand (1000) a2 card 12
tatiya 1.1 ordin third (3rd) ti > ta + tiya a ordin 12
paṭhama 1 ordin first (1st); prime pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12
nirujjhamāna prp dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
santussaka adj who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + tussa + aka a adj 13
sat 2 ind true; good; right √as 1 a (be) sa + nta\nsanta > sat 13
accayena 2 ind after the death (of); after the passing (of) √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13
sīghaṃ ind quickly; swiftly; rapidly sīgha + aṃ 13
puna ind again; once more 13
saṇikaṃ ind slowly; gradually saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13
sujjhati pr is purified; is cleansed; is washed away √sudh 3 ya (be pure) sujjha + ti ati pr 13
iva ind like; as 13
iṅgha ind please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! √iñj 1 a (move, shake) √iñj > iṅgh + a 13
paññāyati 1 pr is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is √ñā 5 ya (know) pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13
alaṃ 5 ind that's enough (of)!; stop (with)! 13
santike 1 ind to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13
huraṃ 1 ind there; in another world 13
sukhaṃ ind easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13
dīghaso ind in length; long; lengthwise dīgha + so 13
sāmaṃ 1 ind oneself; by oneself; for oneself sa + āmaṃ 13
amīyamāna prp not dying √mar 1 īya (die) na > a + mīya + māna māna prp 13
kacchamāna prp being spoken; being talked about √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) kaccha + māna māna prp 13
abhūtena ind falsely; untruthfully √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13
abhiṇhaṃ ind continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13
su 1 ind (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13
ayoniso ind improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13
ida ind in this case; here 13
ito 2 ind (of place) from here; away from ima + to 13
nirujjhati pr dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
ambho ind hey!; yo!; look here! haṃ + bho 13
pañcakkhattuṃ ind five times pañca + kkhattuṃ 13
iti ind thus; like this; this is; and so 13
sādhukaṃ ind well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13
phussita 1 pp flowering; in full blossom √phus 1 ya (touch) phussa + ita a pp 13
sādiyati 1 pr consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits √sād 8 *e + iya (taste, relish) sādiya + ti ati pr 13
samanugāhiyamāna prp being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13
no 1.3 ind then; now; indeed 13
bhiyyo ind more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13
sammati 1.1 pr is calmed; is cooled; is appeased √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) samma + ti ati pr 13
bāḷhaṃ ind excessively; overly; too √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13
dūre 2 ind away (from); far away (from); distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13
samanubhāsiyamāna prp being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) √bhās 1 iya (speak) saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna māna prp 13
sammā 1 ind completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13
sammukhā ind face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13
bhiyyoso ind still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13
sayaṃ ind by one's own; oneself; one's own sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13
asesaṃ ind completely; entirely; totally; without remnant √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13
koci 2 ind somewhere; anywhere kva + ci 13
sarena ind sweetly; melodiously √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13
sammā 2 ind perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13
sasīsaṃ ind up to the head; including the head sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13
ajāyamāna prp not being born; not coming into being; not arising √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + jāya + māna māna prp 13
kuto 3 ind let alone; not to mention; what to say of ka > ku + to 13
samaṃ 2 ind in a similar manner; similarly likewise sama + aṃ 13
nīyati 1.1 pr is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) nīya + ti ati pr 13
samādhiyati pr is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) √dhā 1 iya (place, support) saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13
bhaññamāna 1 prp being spoken; being told; being mentioned √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) bhañña + māna māna prp 13
aho 2.1 ind (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! 13
hi 1 ind indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13
kuppati 2 pr is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) kuppa + ti ati pr 13
kira 1 ind really; truly; definitely 13
avirujjhamāna prp not opposing; not clashing; not fighting √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) na > a + vi + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
samanuyuñjiyamāna prp being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13
avidūre ind near (to); not far (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13
kujjhati pr is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + ti ati pr 13
kujjhi aor was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + i i aor 13
avasissati pr remains; is left over √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13
avecca 1 ind perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom √i 1 a (come, go) ava + e + tya 13
sādhu 3 ind it is good (for); it would be good (if) √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u 13
bahulaṃ ind often; frequently √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13
bahudhā ind in many ways; in many forms √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13
dukkhaṃ ind badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13
haññamāna 1 prp being struck (by); being beaten (by) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + māna māna prp 13
haññati 2 pr is hurt; is killed; is destroyed √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + ti ati pr 13
paccayā ind dependent on; due to; caused by √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13
aṭṭīyati pr is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) √add 8 īya (afflict) aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13
saṃvijjamāna prp existing (in); being found (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13
phāsu 3 ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u 13
āvuso ind brother; brothers; friend; friends √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13
sandissati 2 pr is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) √dis 1 ya (see) saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13
vo 3.1 ind indeed; truly; surely 13
vehāsaṃ ind in the air; in the sky vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13
pecca ind after death √i 1 a (come, go) pa + √i > e + *tya 13
puro ind in front; at the head; leading pura + o 13
dīghaṃ ind (of breathing) for a long time; deeply dīgha + aṃ 13
kho ind indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13
handa ind come on!; come now!; well then! 13
phāsuṃ ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13
sabbadā ind always; at all times sabba + dā 13
aññatra 2 ind apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without añña + tra 13
sahasā 1 ind forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13
sahasā 2 ind rashly; in haste √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13
bahiddhā 1 ind externally; outwardly √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13
khajjati 1 pr is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + ti ati pr 13
khajjamāna prp being eaten (by); being devoured (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + māna māna prp 13
āvi ind openly; in full view; face to face 13
khajji aor was being eaten (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + i i aor 13
aññathā 1 ind differently; otherwise añña + thā 13
bajjhati 1 pr is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) bajjha + ti ati pr 13
saṃkhittena ind in brief; concisely √khip 1 a (throw) saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena 13
sabbaso 1 ind in every way; entirely; completely; altogether sabba + so 13
sabbadhi ind everywhere; in every way; in all respects sabba + dhi 13
paccattaṃ ind for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13
bhusaṃ 1 ind intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13
ve ind indeed; truly; really 13
dhātuso 1 ind as states; as elements; by way of the elements √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13
upari 1 ind above; overhead upa + ri 13
sañcicca ind intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit + ya 13
ruppanta prp being hurt; being oppressed; suffering √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) ruppa + nta anta prp 13
pariyāyena ind in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13
nādhimuccati 1 pr is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13
pariyesanaṃ ind looking for; searching for; on a quest for √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13
parato 2 ind as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession para + to 13
parisujjhati pr is purified (by); is cleansed (by) √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13
muccati 1.1 pr is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) mucca + ti ati pr 13
atho ind and then; or; after that; because of atha + u > atho 13
vitthārena 1 ind in detail; in full; thoroughly √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13
uparujjhati pr is stopped; is ended; is finished √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
re ind (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! are > (a)re 13
jāyati 2 pr arises (for); is produced (for) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) jāya + ti ati pr 13
parimuccati pr is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13
tucchā ind baselessly; groundlessly; emptily tuccha + ā 13
namo ind reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13
palujjati pr breaks off; comes apart; crumbles √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + lujja + ti ati pr 13
atha 2 ind but; rather; even 13
pallaṅkena ind (sitting) cross-legged √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13
atha 1 ind then; also; and so; after that 13
yāvatā 1 ind as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that yāva + tā 13
addhuvato ind as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13
vata 1.2 ind certainly; surely; indeed 13
vimuccituṃ inf to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ituṃ 13
daḷhaṃ ind firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13
yasmā 1 ind because; since ya + smā 13
vimucci aor became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + i i aor 13
vata 1.1 ind oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13
akuppamāna prp not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + kuppa + māna māna prp 13
antamaso 1 ind even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as antama + so 13
parimukhaṃ 1 ind as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13
ñāyati 1 pr is known; is evident; is perceived √ñā 5 ya (know) ñāya + ti ati pr 13
yoniso ind properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13
paraṃ ind after; beyond; on the other side (of) para + aṃ 13
evaṃ 2 ind yes!; that is right!; correct! eva + aṃ 13
tasmā 2 ind therefore; that is why ta + smā 13
nāma 2 ind called; means; by the name of; namely 13
parāmāsā ind clinging; adhering; clutching √mas 1 a (touch, rub) parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13
tathā ind so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly ta + thā 13
parikassati 1.1 pr is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13
paṭhamaṃ 1 ind first; firstly; at first; first of all √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ 13
mīyati pr is killed; dies √mar 1 īya (die) mīya + ti ati pr 13
anuparivattiyamāna prp being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13
tato 4 ind therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that ta + to 13
evaṃ 1 ind thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such eva + aṃ 13
virajjati 1 pr becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13
pariḍayhamāna prp being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) √ḍah 1 ya (burn) pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13
anupalabbhamāna 1 prp not being found; being nonexistent √labh 1 ya (get) na > an + upa + labbha + māna māna prp 13
anupubbena ind gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13
paritassati pr is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished √tas 3 ya (be agitated) pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13
tuṇhiṃ ind silently; quietly tuṇhī + iṃ 13
ratto ind by night; at night ratti + o 13
virajjituṃ inf to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ituṃ 13
taggha ind truly; surely; definitely; most certainly tad + gha 13
raho 1 ind privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone √rah 1 a (leave, desert) √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13
ṭhānaso 1 ind on the spot; right there; immediately √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13
tassa 4 ind therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that ta + ssa 13
nādhimuccati 2 pr does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13
micchā 1 ind false; untrue; wrong 13
upādāya 2 ind derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ya 13
nāma 1 ind certainly; truly; for sure 13
paramaṃ ind at the very most; for a maximum of para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ 13
tuṇhī 3 ind silent; quiet 13
atthaṃ ind for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13
ti 2 ind (end of direct speech) ' ' iti > ti 13
uda 1.1 ind either; or 13
dissati 1 pr is seen; is observed; is manifest √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
uttariṃ 2 ind further; another; in addition √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13
uttari 1.2 ind more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13
api 1.1 ind just; only 13
api 1.2 ind even; even then 13
api 1.3 ind if; even if 13
api 1.5 ind but; however; yet 13
api 1.7 ind too; also; as well 13
yadi 2 ind whether … or ya + di 13
carahi ind then; therefore; now 13
dissati 2 pr seems √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
ci ind some; any 13
eka 7 ind once 13
dhī ind shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13
appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13
vuyhamāna prp being carried away (by); being swept along (by) √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) vuyha + māna māna prp 13
musā 2 ind falsely; untruthfully √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus + ā 13
suyyati pr is heard √su 4 ya (hear) suyya + ti ati pr 13
catukkhattuṃ ind four times catu + kkhattuṃ 13
yathā 1 ind like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way ya + thā 13
divā ind by day; during the day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13
tiriyaṃ 1 ind across √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13
ujuṃ ind uprightly; erectly √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13
idaṃ 3 ind here; in this case ima > ida + aṃ 13
ucchijjati pr is destroyed; is annihilated √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13
saccaṃ ind truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13
divasaṃ ind by day; during the day; for a day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13
udāhu ind or (second part of a question) 13
aparitassanta prp being unperturbed; being unshaken √tas 3 ya (be agitated) na > a + pari + tassa + nta anta prp 13
tiriyaṃ 2 ind horizontally; width-wise √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13
chijjati 1 pr is cut off; is severed √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) chijja + ti ati pr 13
adhimuccati 2 pr is settled (on); has made up one's mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) √muc 2 ya (release, free) adhi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
orena 1 ind earlier (than); sooner (than) ora + ena 13
chakkhattuṃ ind six times cha + kkhattuṃ 13
va 3.1 ind or vā > va 13
va 1.1 ind like; as iva > (i)va > va 13
labbhati 3 pr is possible to get (to) √labh 1 ya (get) labbha + ti ati pr 13
ettāvatā ind to this extent; to such a degree; so far ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13
ssu ind certainly; definitely 13
vihaññati 1 pr suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13
pavuccati pr is called; is named; is said to be √vac 1 ya (say, speak) pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13
adhunā ind recently; now; presently; at this time 13
antarā 3 ind inside; within; internally anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13
ce 1 ind if 13
vijjati 1 pr exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) vijja + ti ati pr 13
uddissamāna prp being recited; being chanted √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13
vuccati pr is said to be; is called √vac 1 ya (say, speak) vucca + ti ati pr 13
tiro ind through; across; throughout; from outside √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13
patitthīyati pr is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant √thī 1 ya (be dense, be compact) pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13
pahīyamāna prp being abandoned; being given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13
adho 1 ind below; under 13
pana ind moreover; and so; but; or; however 13
sotthinā ind safely √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13
sotthiṃ ind safely; well; in peace √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13
vimuccati pr is released (from); is free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
uddhaṃ 1 ind above; up; on top ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13
pahīyati 1.1 pr is abandoned; is given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13
bhāvetabba ptp should be cultivated; should be developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tabba a ptp 14
yāpetuṃ inf to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + tuṃ 14
bhāveti pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ti eti pr 14
ukkoṭeti pr (of legal case) re-opens √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14
bhāvanā 1 fem developing; cultivating; meditating √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anā ā fem 14
bhāvita 1 pp cultivated; developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ita a pp 14
samappita 2 pp ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14
kāreti 4 pr builds; has constructed √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 2 pr performs; practices √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 1 pr makes one do; causes to make √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
nikkhāmetvā abs having ejected (from); having expelled (from) √kam 1 *e (go) nī + khāme + tvā 14
kāretabba 2 ptp (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + tabba a ptp 14
bhāviyamāna prp being cultivated; being developed √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) bhāviya + māna māna prp 14
kāretabba 1 ptp should be made √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + tabba a ptp 14
kārāpesi 1 aor had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) kārāpe + si esi aor 14
kārayamāna 2 prp building √kar 7 *aya (do, make) kāraya + māna māna prp 14
āmantāpetvā abs having sent (for); having had summoned √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) ā + mantāpe + tvā 14
bhāvanīya 1 ptp respected; honoured; worthy of esteem √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anīya a ptp 14
yāpana nt (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + ana a nt 14
bhāvayati pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
kāriyamāna prp being made to do; being made to perform √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) kāriya + māna māna prp 14
bhāvetuṃ inf to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tuṃ 14
nissajjitabba ptp should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14
āyoga 1 masc devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
nipāteti 1 pr lets fall; drops √pat 1 *e (fall) ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14
bhojanīya nt cooked food; soft food; staple food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + anīya a nt 14
upaṭṭhāpeti 1 pr sets out; makes available; provides √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs having set up; having made sure is present √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhape + tvā 14
āhāreti pr eats; takes food; consumes √har 1 *e (take, seize) ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14
sandassetvā abs having instructed; having explained √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tvā 14
dheyya 1 nt realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + eyya a nt 14
uddharāpeti pr causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14
sandassiyamāna 1 prp being compared; being checked; being verified √dis 1 *e + iya (see) saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 14
sakka 1 ptp able; capable; proficient √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a ptp 14
ohāretvā abs having shaved; having shaved off √har 1 *e (carry) ava + hāre + tvā 14
nibbāpana 1 nt (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) nī + bāpe + ana a nt 14
dhāretabba 2 ptp should be kept; should be stored √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + tabba a ptp 14
saṇṭhapeti pr makes stable; steadies; establishes √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14
saññatta 1.2 pp instructed; informed √ñā 5 *āpe (know) saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
sandassetabba ptp should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14
karaṇīya 2 ptp should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
acchejji aor completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) ā + chejja + i i aor 14
obhāsetvā abs having lit up; having illuminated √bhās 1 *e (shine) ava + bhāse + tvā 14
akārita 1 pp not caused to be done (by); not made to do √kar 7 *e (do, make) na > a + kāre + ita a pp 14
yodheti pr fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks √yudh 3 *e (fight) yodhe + ti eti pr 14
ārādhaka 1 adj successful; accomplished √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) ā + rādhe + aka aka adj 14
ārādhayi 2 aor pleased; satisfied √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) ā + rādhaya + i i aor 14
ārocesi 1 aor told (to); informed (to); explained (to) √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) ā + roce + si esi aor 14
nānvāgameti pr does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive √gam 1 *e (go) na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14
uppādeti pr produces; generates; causes; gives rise to √pad 3 *e (go, step) ud + pāde + ti eti pr 14
nādhivāseti pr does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure √vas 1 *e (live) na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14
āsevitabba ptp should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
otāriyamāna prp being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14
otāretabba ptp should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced √tar 1 *e (cross) ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14
māneti pr honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves √man 3 *e (think) māne + ti eti pr 14
akuppa 1 ptp unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14
nissaggiya 1 ptp involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14
kātabba 2 ptp should be made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14
āhacca 2.1 ptp removable; detachable √har 1 a (carry) ā + √har + tya a ptp 14
roceti pr approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) roce + ti eti pr 14
kāraṇa 1 nt task; labour √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + aṇa a nt 14
kicca 2 nt obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + tya a nt 14
vipāceti pr spreads about; circulates; discusses widely √vac 1 *e (say, speak) vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14
kicca 1 ptp should be done (by); ought to be made (by) √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + tya a ptp 14
vītisāretvā abs (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded √sar 1 *e (go, flow) vi + ati + sāre + tvā 14
apabodheti pr avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14
apadisitabba ptp should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to √dis 1 a (point out, explain) apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14
vītināmeti 1 pr (of time) spends; passes √nam 1 *e (bend) vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14
pahātabba ptp should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14
sodheti 1 pr cleans; clears; purifies √sudh 3 *e (be pure) sodhe + ti eti pr 14
pavedita pp taught; explained; proclaimed; made known √vid 1 *e (know) pa + vede + ita a pp 14
apaññatta 1 pp (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
vivecetuṃ inf to separate (from); to dissuade (from) √vic 1 *e (separate) vi + vece + tuṃ 14
vacanīya 2 ptp should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + anīya a ptp 14
vivattayi aor untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) vi + vattaya + i i aor 14
vajja 1.1 ptp speaking; saying √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14
vajja 2.1 nt fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14
janeti pr generates; produces √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) jane + ti eti pr 14
pasāreti 1 pr stretches out; straightens; extends √sar 1 *e (go, flow) pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14
vissajjetvā 1 abs having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) vi + sajje + tvā 14
jāpetāya ptp fit to be fined; worthy to be fined √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) jāpe + tāya a ptp 14
pāceti pr digests √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) pāce + ti eti pr 14
pāṭikaṅkha ptp to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14
vuṭṭhāpiyamāna prp being raised; being lifted up √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna māna prp 14
pāta 2 masc drop; dropping √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + a a masc 14
atipātī 1 adj attacking; harming; killing √pat 1 *e (fall) ati + pāte + ī ī adj 14
abhabba 1 ptp unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14
abhajitabba ptp should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
ghātetāya ptp fit to be killed; worthy to be executed √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) ghāte + tāya a ptp 14
paññāpeti 3 pr is evident √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14
abbhetabba ptp (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted √vhe 1 a (call, name) ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14
vūpasameti 1 pr quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14
bhavitabba 1 ptp there should be; it must be; it should exist √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *itabba a ptp 14
anuvicāreti pr re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) √car 1 *e (move, walk) anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
pāsādika 1 adj pleasing; inspiring confidence √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika a adj 14
vūpakāsa masc seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) vi + upa + kāse + a a masc 14
vūpakaṭṭha pp secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14
pāpeti pr helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14
sekhiya 1 ptp related to training; to be practised √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14
pānīya 1 nt water; drinking water √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + anīya a nt 14
apasādeti pr disparages; belittles; puts down √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14
sevitabba 2 ptp should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken √sev 1 a (serve, associate) √sev + itabba a ptp 14
pātita pp dropped; felled; slain; killed √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + ita a pp 14
pārupetvā abs (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14
jāpetuṃ inf to fine; to confiscate √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) jāpe + tuṃ 14
parihāpeti pr lets fall away; loses; wastes √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14
damma 1.1 ptp able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable √dam 3 ya (be tame) √dam + ya a ptp 14
vikappetvā abs (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) vi + kappe + tvā 14
payojeti 1 pr (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14
vicāra 1 masc consideration; exploring, examination; pondering √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + a a masc 14
vicārita pp thought about; contemplated; investigated √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ita a pp 14
vicāreti 1 pr thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
pamādi aor was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + māde + i i aor 14
vibhāvayati pr understands clearly; perceives distinctly √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) vi + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
pabbājetuṃ inf to banish (from); to exile (from) √vaj 1 *e (go on) pa + bāje + tuṃ 14
adesayi aor taught; explained √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) a + desaya + i i aor 14
pabbājeti 1 pr banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) √vaj 1 *e (go on) pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14
viññeyya 2 ptp could be known; should be recognized √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14
anavajja 1 ptp irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14
tāreti pr saves; rescues; helps across √tar 1 *e (cross) tāre + ti eti pr 14
vidaṃseti pr demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays √dis 1 *e (see) vi + daṃse + ti eti pr 14
ananuvajja ptp not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14
vinodayati pr dispels; drives out; removes √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) vi + nodaya + ti ati pr 14
padūseti pr spoils; pollutes; corrupts √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14
padātabba ptp should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14
pabbājetāya ptp fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled √vaj 1 *e (go on) pa + bāje + tāya a ptp 14
paññapetuṃ inf to define; to delineate; to describe √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + tuṃ 14
virājiya ger cleansing; purifying; removing √raj 1 *e (colour) vi + rāje + iya 14
paṭivinodetvā abs having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) pati + vi + node + tvā 14
dameti pr makes tame; masters; control √dam 3 *e (be tame) dame + ti eti pr 14
parisodheti pr cleans; purifies (something of something) √sudh 3 *e (be pure) pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14
daṭṭhabba 1 ptp should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) √dis 1 a (see) dassa + tabba a ptp 14
parisandeti pr soaks; drenches √sand 1 *e (flow) pari + sande + ti eti pr 14
anussāvesi aor announced (to); proclaimed (to) √su 4 *e (hear) anu + sāve + si esi aor 14
pariyodapeti 1 pr cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14
anusāviyamāna prp being announced; being declared; being stated √su 4 *e + iya (hear) anu + sāviya + māna māna prp 14
anuyoga 1 masc praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) anu + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
paṇāmetvā 2 abs (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) √nam 1 *e (bend) pa + ṇāme + tvā 14
paribhojanīya nt washing water; rinsing water √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya a nt 14
ṭhapetvā 3 abs having left; having set aside √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + tvā 14
ṭhapetvā 4 abs having set up; having arranged; having strengthened √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + tvā 14
paripūreti 1 pr fills up; fills out √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14
visaṃyoga 1 masc detachment (from); separation (from) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
anubrūhayati pr fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases √brūh 1 *aya (increase) anu + brūhaya + ti ati pr 14
anubandhitabba ptp should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14
paridevaneyya ptp lamentable; distressing; sorrowful √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14
pariṇāma 1 masc (of food) digestion √nam 1 *e (bend) pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14
ṭhapanīya ptp should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14
paññapeti 3 pr (of a seat, water, etc.) prepares; sets out √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14
sudesita adj well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) su + dese + ita a adj 14
phuseyya ptp could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched √phus 1 a (touch) √phus + eyya a ptp 14
paccavekkhitabba ptp should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14
asampakampiya ptp unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya a ptp 14
vodāniya ptp purifying; cleansing √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) vi + ava + √dā + aniya a ptp 14
saṃvesiyamāna prp being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14
pessa 2 masc name of a layman √pis 8 *e (send) √pis > pes + *ya a masc 14
sampasāriyati pr is drawn forward; is inclined towards √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti ati pr 14
voropeti pr deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14
asaṅkuppa ptp immovable; steady √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14
sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14
byārosanā fem causing anger; infuriating √rus 1 *e (be angry) vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā ā fem 14
sikkhitabba ptp should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14
siñcāpeti pr causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14
abhojaneyya ptp not edible; not fit to be eaten √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya a ptp 14
dūsī 2 masc name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) dūse + ī ī masc 14
sāditabba ptp could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) sāde + itabba a ptp 14
saṃyojana 1 nt fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje + ana a nt 14
deseti 1 pr preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ti eti pr 14
avicāra adj free from discursive thought √car 1 *e (move, walk) na > a + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
desanā 3 fem (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + anā ā fem 14
pakāseti 2 pr explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14
desita 1 pp preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ita a pp 14
sammodanīya ptp (of conversation) pleasant; friendly √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya a ptp 14
asevitabba ptp should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of √sev 1 a (serve, associate) na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
ajjhositabba ptp should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14
savicāra adj with management; with planning √car 1 *e (move, walk) sa + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
sampādetuṃ inf to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose √pad 3 *e (go, step) saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14
byākaraṇīya ptp should be answered; to be replied (to) √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
sampahaṃsetvā abs having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14
asaṃhira ptp unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) √har 1 a (carry) na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya a ptp 14
khādanīya 1 nt edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād + anīya a nt 14
desiyamāna prp being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) desiya + māna māna prp 14
phoṭṭhabba 1 nt touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phos + *tabba a nt 14
saṃyoga 2 masc attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
sampayojesi 1 aor quarrelled; engaged in conflict √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + pa + yoje + si esi aor 14
abhivaditabba ptp should be welcomed; should be greeted √vad 1 a (say, speak) abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14
veditabba 1 ptp can be known (by); should be understood (by) √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + itabba a ptp 14
abhisandeti pr fills up; fills to the brim; overflows √sand 1 *e (flow) abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14
paññapeti 1 pr teaches; preaches; proclaims √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14
guyha 1 ptp should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ya a ptp 14
samādapeti pr arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do something) √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14
pucchitabba ptp should be asked; could be asked √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + itabba a ptp 14
samādapetvā abs having aroused; having encouraged √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + tvā 14
abhinanditabba ptp should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14
abhininnāmeti 1 pr inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) √nam 1 *e (bend) abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14
paññatta 2 pp (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
ātappa nt effort; exertion √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap + ya a nt 14
bhajitabba ptp should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
atikkāmeti 2 pr exceeds; goes over; oversteps √kam 1 *e (go) ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14
vedaniya ptp could be felt; experienceable; tangible √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) √vid > ved + *aniya a ptp 14
avissajjetvā abs having not got rid (of); having not given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14
avacanīya 1 ptp incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable √vac 1 a (say, speak) na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14
gārayha ptp blameworthy; culpable; contemptible √garah 1 a (blame) √garah > gārah + *ya a ptp 14
abhisantāpeti pr tortures; torments √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14
abhippamodayanta prp gladdening; pleasing; satisfying √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) abhi + pa + modaya + nta anta prp 14
abhinipphādeti pr produces; comes up with √pad 3 *e (go, step) abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14
desenta 1 prp preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + nta enta prp 14
desetuṃ inf to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + tuṃ 14
sameti 1.1 pr calms down; settles; stills; makes subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) same + ti eti pr 14
haritabba ptp could be carried; can be taken √har 1 a (carry) √har + itabba a ptp 14
atikkāmayanta prp exceeding; going over √kam 1 *aya (go) ati + kāmaya + nta anta prp 14
rajakkha adj with dirt in the eye rajas + akkha a adj 16
yathāpi sandhi just like; just as yathā + api 16
hidaṃ sandhi indeed here; surely in this case hi + idaṃ 16
yathāyaṃ sandhi like this; so that this yathā + ayaṃ 16
hāvuso sandhi truly friend; indeed brothers hi + āvuso 16
vāpi 1 sandhi or even vā + api 16
yathayidaṃ sandhi such as this yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16
nāhaṃ sandhi I (am) not; I (do) not na + ahaṃ 16
yāvadeva sandhi as much as; only as much as; only as far as yāva + [d] + eva 16
yāvañcidaṃ sandhi and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16
ajjeva sandhi this very day; just today; right now ajja + eva 16
yodha 2.1 sandhi whoever here; whoever in this regard yo + idha 16
yānīdha sandhi whichever here yāni + idha 16
yeva sandhi only; just; merely; exclusively [y] + eva 16
yenaññataro sandhi where a certain; to another yena + aññataro 16
yesīdha sandhi among those here yesu + idha 16
anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind in the future anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ\nanāgatamaddhāna + aṃ 16
yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16
yassa 3 sandhi whoever to him yo + assa 16
sattantarā sandhi seven (spans) inside satta + antarā 16
sammadeva 2 sandhi rightly; correctly; truly sammā + [d] + eva 16
ekenapi sandhi by even one; with only a single ekena + api 16
uṭṭhāyāsanā ger rising from one's seat uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16
itipi sandhi (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this iti + api 16
appekadā sandhi but some days; sometimes; on some occasions api > apy > app + ekadā 16
itissa sandhi thus for him; thus to him; thus his iti + assa 16
sacepi sandhi even if sace + api 16
appeva sandhi it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good api + eva 16
iccevaṃ sandhi thus like this iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16
appevanāma sandhi it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only api + eva + nāma 16
nevassa 2 sandhi would not even be na + eva + assa 16
idhassa sandhi here could be; there might be idha + assa 16
appevanāmimassa sandhi of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully api + eva + nāma + imassa 16
tathārūpāssa sandhi of such kind, for him tathārūpā + assa 16
idhāvuso sandhi here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren idha + āvuso 16
imassuppādā sandhi from the arising of this; when this arises imassa + uppādā 16
idheva sandhi right here; just here; only here idha + eva 16
sudaṃ 2 sandhi indeed this; truly this; surely this su + idaṃ 16
seyyathāpi sandhi just like; as if; imagine if se + yathā + api 16
seyyathidaṃ sandhi i.e.; as follows se + yathā + idaṃ 16
iccete sandhi (introducing a list) namely these iti > ity > icc + ete 16
asubhataddasa aor saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive asubhato + addasa ddasa aor 16
hissa 1 sandhi indeed his; certainly of that; truly his hi + assa 16
athopi sandhi and too; and even; nor even atho + api 16
sabbhireva sandhi only with the wise; just with the virtuous sabbhi + [r] + eva 16
sabbeva sandhi all just; one and all; everyone; everything sabbe + eva 16
sabbāneva sandhi in its entirety sabbāni + eva 16
idhekacca pron here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here idha + ekacca ekacca pron 16
aññadatthu 2 ind on the contrary; however; on the other hand añña + [d] + atthu 16
sabbatthamaparājita adj undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect sabbattha + [m] + aparājita a adj 16
āvi ceva raho ca idiom openly and even in private āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16
rohitassa masc previous name of a deity rohita + assa a masc 16
antarāyika adj obstructive (for); blocking; impeding antara + aya + ika\nantarāya + ika a adj 16
svāssa 1 sandhi that his; that for him so > sv + assa 16
ambilagga adj predominantly sour ambila + agga a adj 16
hetaṃ sandhi indeed this; certainly this hi + etaṃ 16
iccāyasmā sandhi thus (said) venerable iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16
iccetaṃ 1 sandhi that is iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16
samatthi sandhi there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) sama + atthi 16
ekova sandhi alone eko + eva 16
nāssa 2.1 sandhi not to him; nor for him na + assa 16
ceva 4 sandhi and just ca + eva 16
bālosi sandhi you are a fool!; you are an idiot! bālo + asi 16
panāniccaṃ sandhi and transient; and unstable pana + aniccaṃ 16
kecime sandhi whoever of these; whichever of these keci + ime 16
panāhaṃ sandhi but I; then I; and I pana + ahaṃ 16
panidaṃ sandhi moreover this; but this pana + idaṃ 16
tāvatakeneva sandhi with just this much tāvatakena + eva 16
panetaṃ sandhi and this; but this pana + etaṃ 16
kocideva sandhi even some; just some; some or other koci + [d] + eva 16
mūḷhosi sandhi you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! mūḷho + asi 16
kumbhūpama adj like a clay pot; similar to a water jar kumbha + upama a adj 16
tasseva 2 sandhi of that very; of that exact; of the same tassa + eva 16
diṭṭheva dhamme idiom in this life; right here right now; in the present diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16
kissassu sandhi of whom?; of what?; of which? kissa + ssu 16
tasseva 1 sandhi just for him; even for him; just that alone tassa + eva 16
tassassu sandhi of that there would be tassa + assu 16
diyaḍḍha adj one and a half dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha a adj 16
metaṃ 2 sandhi this for me me + etaṃ 16
tasmātiha sandhi therefore here; therefore in this regard tasmā + [t] + iha 16
dasāhaparamaṃ ind for ten days at the most; for a maximum of ten days dasa + aha + parama + aṃ\ndasāhaparama + aṃ 16
thenosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! theno + asi 16
tenupasaṅkamati pr goes there; approaches that place tena + upasaṅkamati ati pr 16
pubbāpariya adj successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following pubba + apara + iya\npubbāpara + iya a adj 16
tīṇimāni sandhi these three tīṇi + imāni 16
tittakagga adj predominantly sharp tittaka + agga a adj 16
tenupasaṅkami aor approached there; went to that place tena + upasaṅkami i aor 16
tāvāhaṃ sandhi as long as I; until I tāva + ahaṃ 16
pubbeva sandhi just before; previous to; as before pubbe + eva 16
corosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! coro + asi 16
pubbarattāpararattaṃ ind in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ\npubbarattāpararatta + aṃ 16
tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi I to you; I you te > ty + ahaṃ 16
tveva 1 sandhi however; but; rather; rather than tu + eva 16
thāmasā ind obstinately; stubbornly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā\nthāmas + ā 16
khvāhaṃ sandhi I indeed; I certainly kho > khv + ahaṃ 16
khvāyaṃ sandhi indeed this; truly this kho > khv + ayaṃ 16
panassa sandhi and for him; and his pana + assa 16
kvajja sandhi where today?; where tonight? kva + ajja 16
gahaṇatthāya ind for holding onto; for grasping gahaṇa + attha + āya\ngahaṇattha + āya 16
tenañjaliṃ sandhi hands in reverential salutation towards someone tena + añjaliṃ 16
tayidaṃ sandhi that so; that like this; exactly that ta + [y] + idaṃ 16
cattārome sandhi these four cattāro + ime 16
cittamidaṃ sandhi this mind citta + idaṃ 16
dveme sandhi these two dve + ime 16
mākāsi aor do not make; do not create; don't do mā + akāsi āsi aor 16
cetaṃ 2 sandhi if this ce + etaṃ 16
kaṭukagga adj predominantly bitter kaṭuka + agga a adj 16
matthi 1 sandhi these are my; this is my me + atthi 16
manasānupekkhita pp mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated manasā + anupekkhita a pp 16
cāhaṃ 1 sandhi and I; but I ca + ahaṃ 16
nayidaṃ 1 sandhi not this; this (is) not; it (is) not na + [y] + idaṃ 16
nayidha sandhi not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here na + [y] + idha 16
mānubyañjanaggāhī adj don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics mā + anubyañjana + gāhī ī adj 16
nittharaṇatthāya ind for crossing; for getting across nittharaṇa + attha + āya\nnittharaṇattha + āya 16
nālaṃ 2 ind not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
chayime sandhi these six cha + [y] + ime 16
nālaṃ 3 ind not enough (to); it is not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
cepi sandhi even if ce + api 16
cedaṃ sandhi if this thing ce + idaṃ 16
punareva sandhi just again puna + [r] + eva 16
nesa sandhi this is not na + esa 16
meso sandhi this is my me + eso 16
caparaṃ sandhi and further; and what is more ca + paraṃ 16
maraṇadhammomhi sandhi I am liable to die; I am subject to death maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16
esevanto sandhi just this is the end (of) eso + eva + anto 16
cassa 1 sandhi and there would be; but there would be; and there might be ca + assa 16
cāpi sandhi or even; and even; as well as ca + api 16
pāturahosi aor appeared; manifested pātu + [r] + ahosi hosi aor 16
tatridaṃ sandhi in this case this tatra + idaṃ 16
tatreko sandhi there one; in that a case a certain tatra + eko 16
mamaccayena ind after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone mama + accaya + ena\nmamaccaya + ena 16
kayirāthenaṃ sandhi one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself kayirātha + enaṃ 16
tatthāyaṃ sandhi here this; in this case this tattha + ayaṃ 16
etarahi ind now; at present eta + [r] + ahi 16
no hetaṃ idiom certainly not! definitely not! no + hi + etaṃ 16
cāyaṃ sandhi and this; but this; than this ca + ayaṃ 16
pageva 1 sandhi all the more; not to mention; even better pago + eva 16
tumhepi sandhi even you all tumhe + api 16
cātummahārājika 1 adj of the Four Great Kings catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika\ncatumahārāja + *ika a adj 17
pāpamāgamā sandhi (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) pāpaṃ + āgamā 17
yāvakīvañca sandhi and as long as yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17
ayamahamasmīti sandhi 'I am this' ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti 17
mayampi sandhi we too mayaṃ + api 17
kiñca 1 sandhi and what? kiṃ + ca 17
kiccamātappaṃ sandhi effort should be made (by); one should strive kiccaṃ + ātappaṃ 17
bhavissanti sandhi 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' bhavissaṃ + iti 17
bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17
kathaṃsu sandhi how? kathaṃ + su 17
katamanussaranta prp remembering what was done kataṃ + anussaranta anta prp 17
kiñcarahi sandhi what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? kiṃ + carahi 17
maññitametaṃ sandhi this is imagination; this is an illusion maññitaṃ + etaṃ 17
saddamanussāvesi aor proclaimed aloud; announced aloud saddaṃ + anussāvesi esi aor 17
idappaccayā ind due to this; on account of this; because of this idaṃ + paccaya + ā\nidappaccaya + ā 17
idampi sandhi just this; this very; this exact idaṃ + api 17
imameva sandhi this very; this exact same; this here imaṃ + eva 17
imasmiñca sandhi and in this; and in regard to this; and when this imasmiṃ + ca 17
saññācikā fem one's own begging sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā\nsaññāca + ikā ā fem 17
imasmiṃyeva sandhi in this very; in this exact imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17
saddhammamaññāya ger understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17
ayamahamasmi sandhi I am this ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17
kiñcāpi sandhi however much; even if; even though; although kiṃ + ca + api 17
kiñhi sandhi what indeed?; what possible?; how? kiṃ + hi 17
ayameko sandhi this is one ayaṃ + eko 17
ayampi sandhi one too; this too ayaṃ + api 17
etadattha 1 masc this is the purpose (of) etad + attha a masc 17
ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ sandhi and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17
alameva sandhi it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to) alaṃ + eva 17
khārivividhamādāya sandhi carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17
sayameva sandhi just by oneself; on one's own accord sayaṃ + eva 17
kiñcetaṃ sandhi and what this? kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17
sakkacca ind respectfully; reverentially; carefully sat + kacca 17
bāhuppacālakaṃ ind swinging the arms; swaying the arms bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ\nbāhuppacālaka + aṃ 17
sammappaññāya fem with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom sammā + paññā + aya\nsammappaññā + aya ā fem 17
kiṃsu ind what? ka > ki + iṃ + su\nkiṃ + su 17
kimaññatra sandhi how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? kiṃ + aññatra 17
ahañceva 1 sandhi if I just; if I only ahaṃ + ce + eva 17
ahaññeveko sandhi only I alone; just me ahaṃ + eva + eko 17
kinti sandhi how then?; what then?; in what way? kiṃ + iti 17
sakkaroti pr honours; esteems; respects sat + karoti oti pr 17
bahulamanuvitakketi pr thinks about a lot; ponders frequently bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi eti pr 17
tadanuttaraṃ sandhi that unsurpassed tad + anuttaraṃ 17
antamakāsi aor made an end (of); finished (with) antaṃ + akāsi āsi aor 17
yāvatatiyañce sandhi if up to the third time yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17
evamassa 1 sandhi he would (think) thus; this would occur to him evaṃ + assa 17
daḷhamenaṃ sandhi firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17
evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi even if this; even if this is the case evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17
yadajjhagā sandhi which he attained; which he experienced yad + ajjhagā 17
vivekamanubrūhanta prp fostering seclusion; developing solitude vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta anta prp 17
samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi they say that stability of mind with immediate results samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17
evañca sandhi and thus; and like this; but like this evaṃ + ca 17
etadeva sandhi just this; only this; this exact etad + eva 17
dvattikkhattuṃ ind twice or thrice; two or three times dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ\ndvatti + kkhattuṃ 17
nesohamasmi sandhi this is not me; I am not this na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17
ekamidāhaṃ sandhi this one (time) I ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17
ekameka 2 masc each and every person; every individual ekaṃ + eka a masc 17
yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17
yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
yaṃnūna sandhi what if; lets yaṃ + nūna 17
atītamaddhānaṃ ind in the past; previously atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ\natītamaddhā + ānaṃ 17
yadapi sandhi whatever itself; whatever even; which just yad + api 17
esohamasmi sandhi I am this; this is me eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17
dukkhamaddasā imperf saw discomfort; saw suffering dukkhaṃ + addasā addasā imperf 17
dukkhamicchati pr wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) dukkhaṃ + icchati ati pr 17
yadidaṃ sandhi namely; that is yad + idaṃ 17
dukkhamidaṃ sandhi this is suffering dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17
yampi sandhi whatever indeed yaṃ + api 17
yamahaṃ sandhi whatever I; which I; that I yaṃ + ahaṃ 17
aññamaññābhigijjhanti pr they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti ati pr 17
dutiyampi sandhi for the second time dutiyaṃ + api 17
yannūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
muhuttampi sandhi even for a moment; just for an instant muhuttaṃ + api 17
evamāgata adj thus concluded evaṃ + āgata a adj 17
evamārocesi aor reported thus; informed this evaṃ + ārocesi esi aor 17
anokamāgamma ger becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging anokaṃ + āgamma 17
yaññadeva sandhi just whatever; just which; whatsoever yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17
etadavoca aor said this (to) etad + avoca avoca aor 17
evāhaṃ sandhi so I; thus I evaṃ + ahaṃ 17
tañcāyaṃ sandhi but this person taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17
tañhissa sandhi that truly for him; that indeed for him taṃ + hi + assa 17
taṇhamabbuyha sandhi uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst taṇhaṃ + abbuyha 17
tatiyampi sandhi for the third time tatiyaṃ + api 17
yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ sandhi on account of which this yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ 17
imāhaṃ sandhi this I imaṃ + ahaṃ 17
tadapi sandhi that itself; just that tad + api 17
tadidaṃ sandhi this thing; this state tad + idaṃ 17
tamahaṃ sandhi him I; that I taṃ + ahaṃ 17
visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi one's own purification; oneself as purified visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17
tamāhu sandhi they call that taṃ + āhu 17
tamenaṃ sandhi that one; him; her; that thing; that person taṃ + enaṃ 17
evamidaṃ sandhi thus this evaṃ + idaṃ 17
evameva sandhi similarly; in the same way; so too; just so evaṃ + eva 17
tesāhaṃ sandhi their I; I of them; to them I; for them I tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17
yebhuyyena ind mostly; almost all; more or less; generally; largely; by and large; for the most part yad + bhūya + ena\nyebhuyya + ena 17
evamevaṃ sandhi similarly; in exactly the same way; so too evaṃ + evaṃ 17
etadahosi sandhi this (thought) occurred (to) etad + ahosi 17
vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi one's freedom from; oneself as free from vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17
tuṇhimāsīna adj sitting silently; who is quietly seated tuṇhiṃ + āsīna a adj 17
jīvitamāhu sandhi they say life jīvitaṃ + āhu 17
evampi sandhi likewise; just like this; similarly; so too evaṃ + api 17
yadeva sandhi any; whichever yad + eva 17
manas masc mind; mental faculty; intellect √man 3 ya (think) √man + as as masc 18
gāvo 2 masc cattle (object) go + āvo go masc 18
manasi masc in mind √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + i\nmanas + i as masc 18
maccurāja masc King of Death maccu + rāja rāja masc 18
mano 2 masc mind; mental (object) √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18
manasā masc by mind; with mind; mentally √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + ā\nmanas + ā as masc 18
attano 1 masc for self; for oneself; to oneself atta + no a2 masc 18
bhasma masc ash √bhas 1 a (make ashes) √bhas + ma a2 masc 18
cetaso 2 masc of mind √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + o\ncetas + o as masc 18
cetasā masc with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + ā\ncetas + ā as masc 18
cetas masc mind; thought; intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as as masc 18
vāyas masc air; wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + [y] + as as masc 18
gunnaṃ 1 masc of cattle; of cows go + ānaṃ go masc 18
anattani masc in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18
anatta 2 masc which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification na > an + atta a2 masc 18
āpas masc water; liquid √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) √āp + as as masc 18
tejas 1 masc flame; fire; heat √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) √tij > tej + *as as masc 18
attānaṃ masc self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18
attano 2 masc of self; of oneself; one's own; my own atta + no a2 masc 18
vacasā masc by word; by speech; verbally √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + as + ā\nvacas + ā as masc 18
attani 1 masc in oneself; for oneself atta + ani a2 masc 18
attanā 1 masc with oneself; by oneself atta + anā a2 masc 18
atta 1.1 masc self; soul; spirit; essence a2 masc 18
ātuma 1 masc self; oneself; personality; individual a2 masc 18
asma masc rock; stone a2 masc 18
manaso masc of mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o\nmanas + o as masc 18
ayo masc iron as masc 18
rañño 2 masc of the king; king's √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ino\nrāja + ino > rājino > rājyno > rañño rāja masc 18
mano 1 masc mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + o as masc 18
rājāno masc authorities; officers √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + āno\nrāja + āno rāja masc 18
rājā masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ā\nrāja + ā rāja masc 18
mahārāja masc great king; supreme ruler mahā + rāja rāja masc 18
sakha masc friend; companion a2 masc 18
rāja 1 masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a rāja masc 18
uras masc breast; heart; chest as masc 18
rajas 2 masc dust; dirt √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
rajas 1 masc (mental) impurity; defilement √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
tathāgatabhāsita adj spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19
anupariyāyapatha masc encircling path; perimeter road anupariyāya + patha a masc 19
migadāya 1 masc name of a park outside Bārāṇasī miga + dāya a masc 19
micchācārī adj who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) micchā + cārī ī adj 19
tatrupāya adj relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that tatra + upāya a adj 19
tathāgata masc Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha tathā + gata\ntatha + āgata a masc 19
tathāgatappavedita adj preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become tathāgata + pavedita a adj 19
vigatamalamacchera adj without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness vigata + mala + macchera a adj 19
upādānakkhandha masc pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group upādāna + khandha a masc 19
aniccānupassī adj observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) anicca + anupassī ī adj 19
paramatapassī adj supremely ascetic; most austere parama + tapassī ī adj 19
vāyodhātu 1 fem gas; gaseous state vāyo + dhātu u fem 19
parattha 1.1 masc benefit of others para + attha a masc 19
paramuggahīta adj grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best parama + uggahīta a adj 19
anupubbakiriyā fem gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process anupubba + kiriyā ā fem 19
anupubbasikkhā fem gradual training; step-by-step practice anupubba + sikkhā ā fem 19
vigatamiddha adj without drowsiness; with no lethargy vigata + middha a adj 19
jātisaṃsāra masc birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth jāti + saṃsāra a masc 19
parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj with long armpit hair, nails and body hair parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19
jighacchādubbalya nt hunger and weakness jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19
pariyosānakalyāṇa adj good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19
pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī ī adj 19
ñāṇadassana nt total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision ñāṇa + dassana a nt 19
ñāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19
vanappagumba masc forest thicket; dense woodland vana + pagumba a masc 19
anupubbapaṭipadā fem gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice anupubba + paṭipadā ā fem 19
ñātimittā masc family and friends ñāti + mitta + ā\nñātimitta + ā a masc pl 19
vayadhammānupassī adj seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance vaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
anubyañjanaggāhī adj enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics anubyañjanāni + gāhī ī adj 19
rukkhamūlagata adj gone to the foot of a tree rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19
anuppādadhamma adj never arising again na > an + uppāda + dhamma a adj east 19
rukkhamūla nt foot of a tree; base of a tree rukkha + mūla a nt 19
taṇhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19
pariṇāyakaratana nt counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler pariṇāyaka + ratana a nt 19
vassasata nt one hundred years; century vassa + sata a nt 19
migajāta masc type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer miga + jāta a masc 19
vigatūpakkilesa adj without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19
manuja masc human being; person manu + ja a masc 19
rājamahāmatta masc royal minister; cabinet member rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19
analaṅkata 1 adj with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) na > an + alaṃ + kata a adj 19
anariyadhamma masc ignoble nature; poor in character na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19
tālāvatthukata adj uprooted like a palm tree tāla + avatthu + kata a adj east 19
anayabyasana nt misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin anaya + byasana a nt 19
anabhāvaṃkata adj utterly obliterated; totally annihilated anabhāvaṃ + kata a adj east 19
rattindiva 1 nt day and night ratti + [n] + diva a nt 19
vinayadhara masc expert in monastic law vinaya + dhara a masc 19
evaṃvedana adj having such feeling; having this kind of sensation evaṃ + vedanā + a\nevaṃvedanā + a a adj 19
vinayavādī adj who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training vinaya + vādī ī adj 19
evaṃvādī adj of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that evaṃ + vādī ī adj 19
ubhatodaṇḍaka adj two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides ubhato + daṇḍa + ka\nubhatodaṇḍa + ka a adj 19
anatthasañhita adj unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial na > an + attha + sañhita a adj 19
anattamana adj irritated; annoyed; displeased na > an + atta + mana a adj 19
raṭṭhapāla masc name of an arahant monk raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19
vipariṇāmadhamma adj changing nature; changing character vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19
padhānakkhama adj capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion padhāna + khama a adj 19
mitabhāṇī adj speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech mita + bhāṇī ī adj 19
micchādiṭṭhisamādāna nt taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories micchādiṭṭhi + samādāna a nt 19
papañcasaññāsaṅkhā fem proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions papañca + saññā + saṅkhā ā fem 19
rasataṇhā fem craving for tastes; desire for flavours rasa + taṇhā ā fem 19
rājadhānī fem royal city; capital city rāja + dhānī ī fem 19
vatthudesanā fem designating the site; appointing the place vatthu + desanā ā fem 19
payatapāṇi adj open handed; freely giving; generous payata + pāṇi i adj 19
aniketasārī adj wandering homeless; roaming without an abode aniketa + sārī ī adj 19
aniketacārī adj wandering homeless; roaming without an abode aniketa + cārī ī adj 19
rājagaha masc name of a city; capital of Magadha rāja + gaha a masc 19
vijjācaraṇasampanna adj endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19
rāgānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency towards desire rāga + anusaya a masc 19
viññāṇagata adj related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness viññāṇa + gata a adj 19
viññuppasattha adj praised by the wise viññū + pasattha a adj 19
anāthapiṇḍika masc name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19
pabbatakandarā fem mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto pabbata + kandarā ā fem 19
pabbatakandarapadarasākhā fem mountain gorges, crevices and creeks pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā ā fem 19
tasathāvara nt frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving tasa + thāvara a nt 19
vitakkavicārā masc thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue vitakkā + vicāra + ā\nvitakkavicāra + ā a masc pl 19
vitakkūpasama masc calming of thoughts; settling the mind vitakka + upasama a masc 19
micchādiṭṭhi 1 fem wrong view; incorrect belief micchā + diṭṭhi i fem 19
tathūpama adj comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this tathā + upama a adj 19
tadahujāta adj born that very day; born the same day tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19
jātisahassa nt one thousand lives jāti + sahassa a nt 19
anekajāti adj with many births; having multiple lives aneka + jāti i adj 19
mahāvana 1 nt name of a forest outside Vesālī mahā + vana a nt 19
cāgasampadā fem attainment of generosity; success in charitableness cāga + sampadā ā fem 19
sedāvakkhitta adj earned by the sweat of one's brow seda + avakkhitta a adj 19
mahesi masc great sage; mighty seer mahā + isi i masc 19
pānīyathālaka masc water cup; drinking bowl pānīya + thālaka a masc 19
pādatala nt sole of the foot pāda + tala a nt 19
lahuṭṭhāna nt agility; nimbleness; lightness lahu + uṭṭhāna a nt 19
upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body upaṭṭhita + kāyassati i adj 19
mahesī 1.1 fem queen; royal consort mahā + īsī ī fem 19
sevālamālika adj garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker sevāla + mālika a adj 19
sokanāsana adj eradicating sorrow; banishing grief soka + nāsana a adj 19
sokaparideva masc sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying soka + parideva a masc 19
pāṇātipātī adj who kills living beings; who destroys life pāṇa + atipātī ī adj 19
pāṇabhūta 1 nt living being pāṇa + bhūta a nt 19
cittaklesa masc mental defilement; impurity of mind citta + klesa a masc 19
maṃsalohita nt flesh and blood maṃsa + lohita a nt 19
soṇasiṅgālā masc dogs and jackals soṇa + siṅgāla + ā\nsoṇasiṅgāla + ā a masc pl 19
pāpamakkhī adj who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth pāpa + makkhī ī adj 19
mahāsena adj with a great army; having a mighty military mahā + senā + a\nmahāsenā + a a adj 19
licchaviputta masc young Licchavi licchavi + putta a masc 19
apurakkharāna prp not preferring; not choosing na > a + pura + kharāna āna prp 19
appābādha adj well; healthy; seldom sick appa + ābādha a adj 19
subhagavana nt name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā subhaga + vana a nt 19
appātaṅkatā fem health; wellness; well-being appa + ātaṅka + tā\nappātaṅka + tā ā fem 19
catumadhura nt four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) catu + madhura a nt 19
apparajakkhajātika adj who has little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19
catumahāpatha masc four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads catu + mahāpatha a masc 19
apparajakkha adj having little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19
appamāṇasamādhi masc immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind appamāṇa + samādhi i masc 19
cittavipallāsa masc deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind citta + vipallāsa a masc 19
appamāṇacetasa adj with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19
caturaṅgasamannāgata adj endowed with four components; four-factored catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19
pāraṅgata adj reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant pāraṃ + gata a adj 19
pāragāmī 1 adj who crosses over; who goes to the other shore pāra + gāmī ī adj 19
sūcikāra masc needle maker sūci + kāra a masc 19
sūcivāṇijaka masc needle peddler sūci + vāṇijaka a masc 19
pāragavesī 1 adj seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond pāra + gavesī ī adj 19
iriyāpatha 2 masc posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down iriyā + patha a masc 19
mahāsamudda masc great sea; vast ocean mahā + samudda a masc 19
caturaṅga nt four factors; four parts catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19
cittavūpakāsa masc mental seclusion; mental isolation citta + vūpakāsa a masc 19
sotāpatti fem stream entry; first stage of the path sota + āpatti i fem 19
sotāpanna 1 adj who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path sota + āpanna a adj 19
rūpagata 1 adj related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter rūpa + gata a adj 19
vacīduccarita nt bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech vacī + duccarita a nt 19
antarāya masc obstacle (for); danger (for) antara + aya a masc 19
passaddhakāya adj with a relaxed body; with a calm body passaddha + kāya a adj 19
vajjadassī adj who sees fault vajja + dassī ī adj 19
janapada masc country; province; land; area; location jana + pada a masc 19
antaraghara 1 nt inner village; inhabited area antara + ghara a nt 19
jayaparājaya masc victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing jaya + parājaya a masc 19
uparivehāsakuṭi fem loft bedroom; upper-floor room; attic room upari + vehāsa + kuṭi i fem 19
māyākāra masc magician; illusionist; conjurer māyā + kāra a masc 19
jarādhamma adj liable to grow old; of the nature to decay jarā + dhamma a adj 19
jātijarā fem birth and old age; being born and ageing jāti + jarā ā fem 19
antakiriyā fem relief (from); making an end (of); ending anta + kiriyā ā fem 19
māyākārantevāsī masc magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant māyākāra + antevāsī ī masc 19
jātisata nt one hundred lives jāti + sata a nt 19
jātisatasahassa nt one hundred thousand lives jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19
anekavihita adj various; different kinds of; many different aneka + vihita a adj 19
anekavassagaṇika adj many years old; accumulated for many years aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika\nanekavassagaṇa + ika a adj 19
antaguṇa nt mesentery anta + guṇa a nt 19
vatthukata adj made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established vatthu + kata a adj 19
vacanapatha masc way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech vacana + patha a masc 19
antopūti adj rotten inside; corrupt anto + pūti i adj 19
pahūtajivhatā fem largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue pahūta + jivhā + tā\npahūtajivhā + tā ā fem 19
ciraṭṭhitika adj long lasting; enduring cira + ṭhitika a adj 19
cirapabbajita adj ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic cira + pabbajita a adj 19
apattamānasa adj who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant apatta + mānasa a adj 19
cīvaracetāpanna nt robe-fund; account for robe-cloth cīvara + cetāpanna a nt 19
cūḷapanthaka masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19
upayupādāna nt engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold upaya + upādāna a nt 19
upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19
antevāsī 1 masc apprentice; assistant; understudy ante + vāsī ī masc 19
mātāpitar masc mother and father; parents mātā + pitar ar2 masc 19
andhakāra 1 masc darkness; blackness; blindness andha + kāra a masc 19
mātugāma masc woman; female; women in general; womankind mātu + gāma a masc 19
cetovimutti 1 fem mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition ceto + vimutti i fem 19
mātumātar fem grandmother; mother's mother mātu + mātar mātar fem 19
uparipabbata masc top of a mountain; mountain peak upari + pabbata a masc 19
mānābhisamaya masc complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison māna + abhisamaya a masc 19
uparivehāsa adj upper; upstairs; above the ground upari + vehāsa a adj 19
vaggavādaka masc proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter vagga + vādaka a masc 19
somanassadomanassa nt (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction somanassa + domanassa a nt 19
tiṇadosa adj ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds tiṇa + dosa a adj 19
padabyañjana nt words and phrases pada + byañjana a nt 19
appābādhatā fem good health; healthiness appa + ābādha + tā\nappābādha + tā ā fem 19
hadayaṅgama adj heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart hadayaṃ + gama a adj 19
dubbalīkaraṇa adj which weaken dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19
ekāsanabhojana nt eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19
ekībhāva 1 masc unity; harmony; becoming one eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19
neso 1 pron this (is) not na + eso ta pron 19
devamanussā masc gods and human beings; deities and men deva + manussa + ā\ndevamanussa + ā a masc pl 19
dvayanissita adj dependent on a duality; attached to two things dvaya + nissita a adj 19
hitesī 1 adj benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) hita + esī ī adj 19
nihatādhikaraṇa nt (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest nihata + adhikaraṇa a nt 19
ajeḷakā masc goats and sheep aja + eḷaka + ā\najeḷaka + ā a masc pl 19
dvija 1 adj twice born; born from an egg; oviparous dvi + ja a adj 19
yathāpaṇihita adj however it is positioned; however it is disposed yathā + paṇihita a adj 19
hirīnisedha adj prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples hirī + nisedha a adj 19
dhammacakkhu nt insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are dhamma + cakkhu u nt 19
dhammaja adj born from Dhamma; born of the teaching dhamma + ja a adj 19
dhammadāyāda adj spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma dhamma + dāyāda a adj 19
dhammanimmita adj created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma dhamma + nimmita a adj 19
ekāsana 3 nt one sitting; one time eka + āsana a nt 19
dukkhūpasamagāmī adj leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering dukkha + upasama + gāmī ī adj 19
hatthiratana nt elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler hatthī + ratana a nt 19
hatthidammasārathi masc elephant trainer; elephant tamer hatthī + damma + sārathi i masc 19
aṭṭhakathā fem commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation aṭṭha + kathā ā fem 19
vehāsaṅgama masc sky walker; air walker vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19
dukkhakkhaya masc wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension dukkha + khaya a masc 19
dukkhappaṭikūla adj averse to suffering; opposed to pain dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19
ekavihārī adj hermetic; who lives alone eka + vihārī ī adj 19
ekaṃsa 1.1 adj definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance eka + aṃsa a adj 19
mettāsahagata adj filled with goodwill; full of friendliness mettā + sahagata a adj 19
aññindriya nt faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge aññā + indriya a nt 19
dhammayoga adj devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching dhamma + yoga a adj 19
vossaggarata adj delighting in generosity; enjoying giving vossagga + rata a adj 19
dukkhasamudaya masc source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort dukkha + samudaya a masc 19
dukkhasamuppāda masc arising of discomfort; origination of suffering dukkha + samuppāda a masc 19
dukkhavipāka adj resulting in suffering; with painful results dukkha + vipāka a adj 19
yamakasāla masc pair of sal trees yamaka + sāla a masc 19
dukkhūpasama masc calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering dukkha + upasama a masc 19
hatthāroha 1 masc elephant rider; mahout hatthī + āroha a masc 19
hatthārohaputta 1 masc elephant rider's son; mahout's child hatthāroha + putta a masc 19
hatthidamma masc elephant to be tamed; elephant in training hatthī + damma a masc 19
aññātāvindriya nt faculty of one who is awakened aññātāvī + indriya a nt 19
dukkhakkhandha masc heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble dukkha + khandha a masc 19
nisinnapubba adj seated before; previously attended nisinna + pubba a adj 19
dhammaladdha adj justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired dhamma + laddha a adj 19
nibbānaninna adj slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna nibbāna + ninna a adj 19
nibbānagāmī adj leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna nibbāna + gāmī ī adj 19
dhutaṅga nt ascetic practice dhuta + aṅga a nt 19
nandimukhī adj happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression nandi + mukhī ī adj 19
sammappadhāna 2 masc correct application of effort sammā + padhāna a masc 19
moghapurisa masc fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person mogha + purisa a masc 19
yatthaṭṭhita adj where standing; where staying; where remaining yattha + ṭhita a adj 19
niṭṭhitacīvara 1 nt completed robe-cloth; finished robe niṭṭhita + cīvara a nt 19
niggayhavādī adj who reproves; who rebukes; who blames niggayha + vādī ī adj 19
akālapuppha nt unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season akāla + puppha a nt 19
nāmagotta nt name and family name; name and family clan nāma + gotta a nt 19
akāritapubba adj not previously done; formerly unperformed na > a + kārita + pubba a adj 19
nāmarūpa 1 nt name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness nāma + rūpa a nt 19
akatapubba adj not done before; not previously performed na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19
sāsanārakkha masc guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19
ekodibhāva masc singleness; integration; unification ekodi + bhāva a masc 19
etadattha 2 adj having this purpose; with this goal etad + attha a adj 19
nibbānapabbhāra adj slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna nibbāna + pabbhāra a adj 19
nibbānapariyosāna adj culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 19
nibbānapoṇa adj sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna nibbāna + poṇa a adj 19
dhammūpasaṃhita adj connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19
acirapabbajita adj recently ordained acira + pabbajita a adj 19
dhammavara masc excellent teaching; sublime doctrine dhamma + vara a masc 19
dhammavādī 1 adj who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhamma + vādī ī adj 19
pubbaratta nt earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm pubba + ratta a nt 19
apararatta nt later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am apara + ratta a nt 19
aṅgulimāla masc name of an arahant monk aṅguli + mālā + a\naṅgulimālā + a a masc 19
yathāpaṭipanna adj which practised; when followed yathā + paṭipanna a adj 19
avatthukata adj uprooted avatthu + kata a adj 19
dhammarasa masc taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma dhamma + rasa a masc 19
dhammavicaya masc investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching dhamma + vicaya a masc 19
yathāpaññatta adj as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated yathā + paññatta a adj 19
yathāṭhita adj however it is standing; just as it is positioned yathā + ṭhita a adj 19
dhammaveda masc inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma dhamma + veda a masc 19
nagarūpama adj like a town; similar to a city nagara + upama a adj 19
ñāṇūpapanna adj possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19
aṅgamaṅgāni nt limb by limb; all the limbs aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni\naṅgamaṅga + āni a nt pl 19
dhammānupassī adj observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things dhamma + anupassī ī adj 19
nimittaggāhī adj grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features nimitta + gāhī ī adj 19
dhammavinaya masc teaching and training; doctrine and discipline dhamma + vinaya a masc 19
tiṇavatthāraka masc (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet tiṇa + avatthāraka a masc 19
veyyāvaccakara masc steward; helper veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19
dīgharattaṃ ind for a long time dīgha + ratta + aṃ\ndīgharatta + aṃ 19
muddhāvasitta adj head-anointed; consecrated; inaugurated muddhā + avasitta a adj 19
adinnādāyī 1 adj who steals; who takes what is not offered adinna + ādāyī ī adj 19
thullaccaya nt (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences thulla + accaya a nt 19
thullaphusitaka 1 nt big fat droplet thulla + phusitaka a nt 19
musāvādī adj who lies; lying; speaking falsely musā + vādī ī adj 19
adiṭṭhapubba adj never seen before (by) adiṭṭha + pubba a adj 19
thullavajja nt serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension thulla + vajja a nt 19
daṇḍaparāyaṇa adj leaning on a stick; supported by a staff daṇḍa + parāyaṇa a adj 19
visenikatvā abs having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements visenā > viseni + katvā 19
ekagga 1 adj unified; collected eka + agga a adj 19
paṭibaddhamana adj enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19
dānasaṃvibhāgarata adj loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata a adj 19
atthaveda masc inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary attha + veda a masc 19
atthavādī 1 adj who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful attha + vādī ī adj 19
atthasaṃhita adj profitable; meaningful; beneficial attha + saṃhita a adj 19
vivekaja adj born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements viveka + ja a adj 19
ekaja adj once born; live born (not from an egg) eka + ja a adj 19
mudumūsi masc young mouse; small rat mudu + mūsi i masc 19
adukkhamasukha 1 adj neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19
mudubhūta adj pliable; supple; malleable mudu + bhūta a adj 19
muttacāga adj giving freely; generous; open handed mutta + cāga a adj 19
anaññātaññassāmītindriya nt faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya a nt 19
pathavīdhātu 1 fem solids; solid state; earth element pathavī + dhātu u fem 19
tirobhāva masc disappearance; vanishing tiro + bhāva a masc 19
adhunāgata adj recently come (to); newly arrived (to) adhunā + āgata a adj 19
pattapariyanta masc last bowl; worst bowl patta + pariyanta a masc 19
pattakalla nt suitable time (for); good time (for) patta + kalla a nt 19
evaṃrūpa adj of such form; like this evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19
adhicittamanuyutta adj engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind adhicittaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19
diṭṭhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19
evaṃdiṭṭhī adj of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that evaṃ + diṭṭhī ī adj 19
tejodhātu 1 fem fiery state tejo + dhātu u fem 19
evarūpī adj of such kind; of such quality eva + rūpa + ī\nevarūpa + ī aī adj 19
evarūpa adj such; similar kind of; of such quality evaṃ + rūpa aī adj 19
yogakkhema masc (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary yoga + khema a masc 19
muttakarīsa nt urine and excrement mutta + karīsa a nt 19
vimuttisāra 1 adj centred in liberation; with liberation as essence vimutti + sāra a adj 19
addhānakkhama adj able to endure a journey addhāna + khama a adj 19
teladhārā fem stream of oil tela + dhārā ā fem 19
mukhādhāna nt bit (of a bridle) mukha + ādhāna a nt 19
veyagghapañcama adj with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger veyaggha + pañcama a adj 19
diṭṭhigata nt (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine diṭṭhi + gata a nt 19
atthaṅgata 1 pp (of the sun) set; gone down atthaṃ + gata a pp 19
paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19
atirekacīvara nt surplus robe; excess robe-cloth atireka + cīvara a nt 19
vusitabrahmacariya adj fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19
paṭikūlasaññā fem recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) paṭikūla + saññā ā fem 19
pañhapaṭibhāna nt intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to a question; lucid reply to a question pañha + paṭibhāna a nt 19
paññāvudha 1 nt weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding paññā + āvudha a nt 19
paññāvimutti fem liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight paññā + vimutti i fem 19
dīghamāyu nt long life; longevity dīgha + [m] + āyu u nt 19
pañcupādānakkhandhā masc five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā\npañcupādānakkhandha + ā a masc pl 19
pañcindriyāni 1 nt five faculties (confidence; effort; mindfulness; mental composure and understanding) pañca + indriya + āni\npañcindriya + āni a nt pl 19
vedanāgata adj related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling vedanā + gata a adj 19
pañcavaggiya adj belonging to the group of five pañca + vaggiya a adj 19
aṇumatta adj tiniest; smallest aṇu + matta a adj 19
pañcamatta adj five in number; five measures pañca + matta a adj 19
pañcanīvaraṇa nt five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19
pañcakkhandha masc five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes pañca + khandha a masc 19
aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc two and a half months aḍḍhateyya + māsa a masc 19
divasaṃsantatta adj heated during the day; heated for the day divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19
atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj in the past, the future and the present atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19
paṭighanimitta nt disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one paṭigha + nimitta a nt 19
attakilamatha masc self-mortification; self-torture atta + kilamatha a masc 19
attuddesa adj intended for oneself; designated for oneself atta + uddesa a adj 19
ekadhamma masc one single thing eka + dhamma a masc 19
attamana adj pleased; happy; delighted; satisfied atta + mana a adj 19
attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 masc incarnation; personal existence attabhāva + paṭilābha a masc 19
attabhāva 2 masc incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity atta + bhāva a masc 19
vihārasamāpatti fem meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells vihāra + samāpatti i fem 19
attabyābādha masc hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction atta + byābādha a masc 19
attapaṭilābha masc acquisition of a self; personal existence atta + paṭilābha a masc 19
atthaṅgama 1 masc disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) atthaṃ + gama a masc 19
ekantaparipuṇṇa adj completely perfect; utterly complete ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19
vītamala adj stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free vīta + mala a adj 19
diṭṭhivipallāsa masc deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19
paṭighānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19
yānīkata adj mastered; familiarized yāna > yānī + kata a adj 19
ekaputtaka masc only young son; single young boy eka + puttaka a masc 19
attakilamathānuyoga masc practice of self-mortification atta + kilamatha + anuyoga a masc 19
paṭighasaññā 2 fem aversion; dislike; ill-will paṭigha + saññā ā fem 19
ekantaparisuddha adj completely pure; totally perfect ekanta + parisuddha a adj 19
appiccha adj with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest appa + icchā + a\nappicchā + a a adj 19
sūparasa masc taste of soup; flavour of curry sūpa + rasa a masc 19
appiyarūpa adj unpleasant; disliked; bad na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19
uṭṭhānavīriya nt effort and exertion; get up and go uṭṭhāna + vīriya a nt 19
uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj obtained by initiative and exertion uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19
maraṇadhamma adj subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature maraṇa + dhamma a adj 19
āneñjappatta adj reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable āneñja + patta a adj 19
ānāpānassati fem mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation ānāpāna + sati i fem 19
saṅkhāragata 1 adj related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19
samādhija adj born from stable mind; produced by samadhi samādhi + ja a adj 19
uttarāsaṅga masc upper robe uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19
āpodhātu 1 fem liquids; liquid state āpo + dhātu u fem 19
bhadramukha masc fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful bhadra + mukha a masc 19
ādikalyāṇa adj beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go ādi + kalyāṇa a adj 19
āturakāya adj sick in body; physically unhealthy ātura + kāya a adj 19
maraṇavaṇṇa masc praise of death; advantage of death maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19
saṅkhalikhita adj perfect; faultless; flawless saṅkha + likhita a adj 19
ācariyabhariyā fem teacher's wife ācariya + bhariyā ā fem 19
malamacchera nt stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness mala + macchera a nt 19
kittisadda masc reputation; renown kitti + sadda a masc 19
uttarichappañcavācā fem more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines uttari + chappañca + vācā ā fem 19
kiñcimatta nt little something; small gift kiñci + matta a nt 19
sakyamuni masc Sakyan sage sakya + muni i masc 19
uṭṭhānasaññā fem notion of waking up; wake up time uṭṭhāna + saññā ā fem 19
saṅghapariṇāyaka masc leader of the community saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19
kāyaviññeyya adj touchable; known by the body kāya + viññeyya a adj 19
kāyavūpakāsa masc physical seclusion; bodily isolation kāya + vūpakāsa a masc 19
samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā\nsamaṇabrāhmaṇa + ā a masc pl 19
samaṇuddesa masc novice; apprentice monk samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19
bhiyyobhāva masc growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) bhiyyo + bhāva a masc 19
bhikkhusahassa nt one thousand monks bhikkhu + sahassa a nt 19
āragga nt pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point ārā + agga a nt 19
bhikkhusata nt one hundred monks bhikkhu + sata a nt 19
kiccakārī 2 masc who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job kicca + kārī ī masc 19
bhikkhusaṅgha masc community of monks; monastic order bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19
āyamukha nt inflow; income; entrance āya + mukha a nt 19
āmisadāyāda masc material heir; inheritor of worldly things āmisa + dāyāda a masc 19
bhikkhuparisā fem assembly of monks; gathering of monastics bhikkhu + parisā parisā fem 19
bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta adj devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19
samantapāsādika adj who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring samanta + pāsādika a adj 19
āmāvasesa masc undigested remains of food āma + avasesa a masc 19
bhāvanānuyoga masc meditation practice bhāvanā + anuyoga a masc 19
kālavādī adj who speaks at the proper time kāla + vādī ī adj 19
āyusaṅkhāra 1 masc condition for life; life force; vital power; motive force; (comm) life itself āyu + saṅkhāra a masc 19
kāyassati fem awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body kāya + sati i fem 19
uttarimanussadhamma masc super-human state; super-power; super human distinction uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19
samudayavayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance samudayavaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
buddhaseṭṭha masc supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19
buddhaputta masc son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one buddha + putta a masc 19
sambhavesī adj who is seeking birth sambhava + esī ī adj 19
caṅkamādhigata adj achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path caṅkama + adhigata a adj 19
avakkārapāti fem bowl for leftovers; dish for remains of the meal avakkāra + pāti i fem 19
kusalābhisanda masc outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit kusala + abhisanda a masc 19
bāḷhagilāna adj extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19
sammattaniyāma masc path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path sammatta + niyāma a masc 19
bojjhaṅga 1 masc element of awakening; factor of enlightenment bodhi + aṅga a masc 19
sammadakkhāta adj well taught; well preached sammā + [d] + akkhāta a adj 19
mahākassapa masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices mahā + kassapa a masc 19
kūṭāgāra 1 nt building with a peaked roof kūṭa + agāra a nt 19
udakaphusita nt drop of water udaka + phusita a nt 19
sammādiṭṭhi 1 fem right view; correct outlook; correct belief sammā + diṭṭhi i fem 19
sammādhārā fem good rain; thorough downpour sammā + dhārā ā fem 19
sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc correct intention; right volition; proper thought sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19
sammāsati 1 fem right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness sammā + sati i fem 19
sammāsambuddha masc perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being sammā + sambuddha a masc 19
kūṭadanta masc name of a Brahman kūṭa + danta a masc 19
samudayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising samudaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
kullūpama adj like a boat; similar to a raft kulla + upama a adj 19
kulaputta masc son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman kula + putta a masc 19
aveccappasāda masc perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry avecca + pasāda a masc 19
mahaggata 1 adj enlarged; exalted; lofty; grand; impressive mahā + gata a adj 19
brahmavihāra masc sublime state; heavenly state; divine dwelling brahma + vihāra a masc 19
brahmacārī 2 masc celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse brahma + cārī ī masc 19
brahmacariyānuggaha masc support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life brahmacariya + anuggaha a masc 19
avipariṇāmadhamma adj with unchanging nature; of stable condition na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19
brahmacariyavāsa masc living the holy life; following the spiritual path brahmacariya + vāsa a masc 19
brahmacariyapariyosāna nt perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life brahmacariya + pariyosāna a nt 19
samphappalāpī adj who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips sampha + palāpī ī adj 19
sampajānakārī adj attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) sampajāna + kārī ī adj 19
brahmacariya 1 nt spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy brahma + cariya a nt 19
kukkuṭasūkarā masc chickens and pigs kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā\nkukkuṭasūkara + ā a masc pl 19
byāmamatta adj fathom long byāma + matta a adj 19
kucchiparihārika adj for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly kucchi + parihārika a adj 19
byāpādapadosa masc ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion byāpāda + padosa a masc 19
kuṭivatthu nt site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling kuṭi + vatthu u nt 19
kumbhatthenaka masc burglar kumbha + thenaka a masc 19
sakkāyadiṭṭhi fem view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity sakkāya + diṭṭhi i fem 19
sampajānamusāvāda masc deliberate lying; intentional lie sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19
sammāsambodhi fem perfect awakening; full enlightenment sammā + sambodhi i fem 19
kāyasamācāra masc physical conduct; bodily behaviour kāya + samācāra a masc 19
kāyaparihārika adj for looking after the body; for taking care of the body kāya + parihārika a adj 19
satthusāsana nt teacher's instruction; master's teaching satthu + sāsana a nt 19
sadattha 2.1 masc one's own benefit; personal welfare sa + [d] + attha a masc 19
iddhipāda 1 masc basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power iddhi + pāda a masc 19
manoduccarita nt mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind mano + duccarita a nt 19
uccāsoṇḍā fem (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride uccā + soṇḍā ā fem 19
manopubbaṅgama adj led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19
mattaññutā fem moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) matta + ñū + tā\nmattaññu + tā ā fem 19
saddhamma 1.1 masc good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. sat + dhamma a masc 19
satthahāraka masc assassin; hit man sattha + hāraka a masc 19
manorama adj delightful; pleasant; attractive mano + rama a adj 19
itthimati fem woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) itthi + mati i fem 19
saddhādhana nt value of confidence; wealth of faith saddhā + dhana a nt 19
saddhānusārī 1 masc stream enterer through faith saddhā + anusārī ī masc 19
saddhāpabbajita adj who ordained out of confidence saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19
kaṇṇasukha adj easy on the ear; pleasant to hear kaṇṇa + sukha a adj 19
saddheyyavacasa adj whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible saddheyya + vacasa a adj 19
maṇiratana nt jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler maṇi + ratana a nt 19
manosañcetanā fem mental intention; mental volition; mental will mano + sañcetanā ā fem 19
itthiratana nt woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler itthi + ratana a nt 19
katapubba adj done before; previously performed kata + pubba a adj 19
iddhividhā fem kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability iddhi + vidhā ā fem 19
madhubhāṇī adj who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech madhu + bhāṇī ī adj 19
saññāvedayitanirodha masc ending of recognition and feeling; cessation of conception and what is felt saññāvedayita + nirodha a masc 19
saññāvedayita nt perception and felt experience saññā + vedayita a nt 19
manasikāra masc attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing manasi + kāra a masc 19
manasikaraṇīya ptp should be attended to; should be kept in mind manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
saññāvipallāsa masc deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19
saññāgata 2 adj related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception saññā + gata a adj 19
satādhipateyya adj ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence sati + ādhipateyya a adj 19
isipatana nt name of a forest near Bārāṇasī isi + patana a nt 19
manussitthī fem human woman; human female manussa + itthī ī fem 19
ohitasota adj listening attentively; with ears directed ohita + sota a adj 19
satipārisuddhi fem purity of mindfulness; pure awareness sati + pārisuddhi i fem 19
indriyasaṃvara masc control of the mind; sense restraint indriya + saṃvara a masc 19
indakhīla 1 masc (of a city) Inda's column; gate post of a city inda + khīla a masc 19
manussaggāha masc clutch of humans; capture by human beings manussa + gāha a masc 19
manussadhamma 1 masc human state; normal condition manussa + dhamma a masc 19
manussaviggaha masc human being; human individual manussa + viggaha a masc 19
madhuragga 2 adj predominantly sweet madhura + agga a adj 19
sattabojjhaṅgā masc seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment satta + bojjhaṅga + ā a masc pl 19
satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19
kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc intention which results in bodily action kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19
ucchinnamūla adj cut at the root; eradicated at the source ucchinna + mūla a adj east 19
santadassāvī adj who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful santa + dassāvī ī adj 19
kāmapariḷāha masc fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19
kāmāsava masc effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire kāma + āsava a masc 19
bhūtavādī adj who speaks what is true bhūta + vādī ī adj 19
saṅghapitar masc father of the community; community elder saṅgha + pitar ar2 masc 19
sabbanimitta nt all objects; all signs; all mental images sabba + nimitta a nt 19
sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī ī adj 19
sabbapāṇabhūtā masc all living beings sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā\nsabbapāṇabhūta + ā a masc pl 19
sabbaphāliphulla adj in full flower; in full blossom sabba + phāliphulla a adj 19
kāmataṇhā fem craving for sensual pleasure kāma + taṇhā ā fem 19
sabbarasa masc all tastes; every flavour sabba + rasa a masc 19
sabbasaṅkhāra masc all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19
bhūtapubbaṃ 1 ind formerly; previously; in the past bhūta + pubba + aṃ\nbhūtapubba + aṃ 19
kāmesumicchācārī adj adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct kāmesu + micchācārī ī adj 19
sabbākāraparipūra adj complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19
kāyakamma nt physical action; bodily act kāya + kamma a nt 19
āvaṭṭaggāha masc clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool āvaṭṭa + gāha a masc 19
sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta adj restrained with regard to all the effluents sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta a adj 19
kāyaduccarita nt physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour kāya + duccarita a nt 19
sabbaloka masc whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world sabba + loka a masc 19
saṅghādisesa 2 masc offence requiring suspension saṅgha + ādi + sesa a masc 19
kāmacchanda masc interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) kāma + chanda a masc 19
sappurisadhamma 1 masc teaching of righteous men sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19
santaruttaraparama nt an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe santara + uttara + parama a nt 19
majjhekalyāṇa adj good in the middle; beneficial in the middle majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19
santipada nt state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna santi + pada a nt 19
kathābāhulla nt excess of speech; over-abundance of talk kathā + bāhulla a nt 19
kathāsallāpa masc talk; conversation; discussion kathā + sallāpa a masc 19
kadariya 2 nt miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness ku > kad + ariya a nt 19
macchagumba masc school of fish maccha + gumba a masc 19
saṅghādisesa 1 adj related to an offence requiring suspension saṅgha + ādi + sesa a adj 19
sappurisabhūmi fem level of good person; realm of the great man sappurisa + bhūmi i fem 19
kabaḷīkāra adj (of food) material; physical; edible kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra a adj 19
kammanta 1 masc work; business activity kamma + anta a masc 19
manoseṭṭha adj with mind as chief; ruled by mind mano + seṭṭha a adj 19
bhottukamyatā fem desire to eat; wish to eat bhottuṃ + kamyatā ā fem 19
bhojaputta masc resident of the Bhoja country bhoja + putta a masc 19
kalyāṇadhamma adj good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19
āhaccapādaka adj with removable legs; with detachable feet āhacca + pāda + ka\nāhaccapāda + ka a adj 19
kalyāṇamitta 2 masc excellent friend; good spiritual companion kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19
sappurisa 1 masc good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man sat + purisa a masc 19
santhāgāra nt meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple santhā + agāra a nt 19
sammāvāyāma 1 masc correct effort; right striving sammā + vāyāma a masc 19
kusalamūla nt wholesome root; root of merit kusala + mūla a nt 19
ayokaṭāha masc iron pot; iron pan ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19
lokanātha masc saviour of the world; protector of the planet loka + nātha a masc 19
lokadhātu fem world system; world sphere loka + dhātu u fem 19
amanussaggāha masc capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits amanussa + gāha a masc 19
amanasikāra 1 masc non-attention (to); ignoring na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19
sikkhāpada nt precept; instruction; training rule sikkhā + pada a nt 19
pubbaṅgama 1 adj preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19
amanasikaraṇīya ptp should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind na > a + manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
amatogadha adj flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna amata + ogadha a adj 19
gahaṭṭha masc householder; layperson gaha + ṭha a masc 19
lokadhamma 1 masc worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life loka + dhamma a masc 19
gahapati masc householder; landowner gaha + pati i masc 19
gahapatiratana nt steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler gahapati + ratana a nt 19
abhedanamukha nt natural orifice na > a + bhedana + mukha a nt 19
pupphabhāṇī adj who speaks the truth puppha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
mahāmoggallāna masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power mahā + moggallāna a masc 19
punabbhava masc appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life puna + bhava a masc 19
punappunaṃ ind repeatedly; again and again puna + puna + aṃ\npunappuna + aṃ 19
puthujjanabhūmi fem level of the man in the street; stage of being a common Joe puthujjana + bhūmi i fem 19
amatadvāra nt door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna amata + dvāra a nt 19
pubbenivāsa masc previous life; former existence pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19
sāvatthinidāna nt (this) occurred at Sāvatthī sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19
sāvakasaṅgha masc community of disciples sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19
gahakāra masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāra a masc 19
ariyasāvaka masc disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple ariya + sāvaka a masc 19
ariyasacca nt truth of the Buddha; noble truth ariya + sacca a nt 19
ariyadhamma 2 masc teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching ariya + dhamma a masc 19
lokāmisādhimutta adj intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19
gahakāraka masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāraka a masc 19
lokāmisa 1 nt worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight loka + āmisa a nt 19
araññagata 1 adj gone to the forest; gone to the woods arañña + gata a adj 19
ayonisomanasikāra masc improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention ayoniso + manasikāra a masc 19
pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa nt understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa a nt 19
sāriputta masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom sāri + putta a masc 19
kūṭāgārasālā 2 fem name of monastery outside Vesālī kūṭāgāra + sālā ā fem 19
lokānukampā fem compassion for the world loka + anukampā ā fem 19
mahāmatta masc chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member mahā + amatta a masc 19
lokasamudaya masc source of the world; (comm) truth of arising loka + samudaya a masc 19
lokanirodhagāmī adj leading to the end of the world loka + nirodha + gāmī ī adj 19
sāsanakara adj following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders sāsana + kara a adj 19
lokanirodha masc ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation loka + nirodha a masc 19
pubbenivāsānussati fem recollection of one's previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati i fem 19
puthujjana masc common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street puthu + jana a masc 19
gāthābhigīta adj chanted over with verses; recited over gāthā + abhigīta a adj 19
sīlakathā fem talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour sīla + kathā ā fem 19
sīladhana nt value of good behaviour; treasure of conduct sīla + dhana a nt 19
piyarūpa adj agreeable; endearing; cherished piya + rūpa a adj 19
suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
piyakaraṇa adj which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved piya + karaṇa a adj 19
suññāgāra 1 nt empty dwelling; uninhabited place suñña + agāra a nt 19
suññāgāragata adj gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling suññāgāra + gata a adj 19
abyāpajjhaparamatā fem freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least abyāpajjha + paramatā ā fem 19
ghānasamphassa masc contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience ghāna + samphassa a masc 19
ghānaviññāṇa nt smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19
sutadhana nt value of learning; treasure of knowledge suta + dhana a nt 19
cakkaratana nt jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler cakka + ratana a nt 19
cakkavattī masc emperor; monarch; sovereign cakka + vattī ī masc 19
suttanta 1 masc discourse; teaching; instruction sutta + anta a masc 19
cakkhundriya 1 nt sense of sight; visual faculty cakkhu + indriya a nt 19
piṇḍapātamatta masc morsel of alms food piṇḍapāta + matta a masc 19
piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj after returning from alms-round piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19
piṇḍapāta masc alms food piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19
piṇḍacāra masc going for alms round; alms wandering piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19
cakkhuviññāṇa nt seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness cakkhu + viññāṇa a nt 19
cakkhuviññeyya adj visible; perceivable by the eye cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19
gopālaka masc young cowherd; young cowboy go + pālaka a masc 19
sāyanhasamaya masc late afternoon; early evening sāyanha + samaya a masc 19
gopānasivaṅka adj as crooked as a rafter gopānasī + vaṅka a adj 19
gocara 3 masc sphere; domain; field; range go + cara a masc 19
sīlavata nt precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals sīla + vata a nt 19
puttamaṃsa nt son's flesh; child's meat putta + maṃsa a nt 19
abhinivesānusaya masc adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination abhinivesa + anusaya a masc 19
puttadāra 1 masc wife and kids putta + dāra a masc 19
sīhanāda 1 masc confident assertion; bold statement sīha + nāda a masc 19
sīhaseyyā fem sleeping posture of a lion sīha + seyyā ā fem 19
gimhānamāsa masc hot month; hottest month gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19
gihippaṭisaṃyutta adj (vinaya) connected with laypeople gihī + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
puññābhisanda masc stream of merit; outflow of goodness puñña + abhisanda a masc 19
gūthabhāṇī adj who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech gūtha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
sukhadukkha 1 nt ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow sukha + dukkha a nt east 19
sukhassāhāra masc cause for comfort; support for ease sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19
sukhavihārī adj who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure sukha + vihārī ī adj 19
abhijjhādomanassa masc covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19
pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness pīti + paṭisaṃvedī ī adj 19
sukhitatta adj happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind sukhita + atta a adj 19
abhikkantavaṇṇa adj stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19
abhikkantadassāvī adj of excellent vision abhikkanta + dassāvī ī adj 19
gocara 1 masc food; fodder; grazing; pasture go + cara a masc 19
sugatavidatthi fem measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length sugata + vidatthi i fem 19
sāyanha masc evening sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19
mosavajja nt lie; untruth; false speech mosa + vajja a nt 19
pheṇapiṇḍa masc lump of foam; ball of froth pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19
poṭṭhapāda 1 masc name of a wandering ascetic poṭṭha + pāda a masc 19
uddhamadho ind above and below uddhaṃ + adho 19
mahābhūtā masc primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind mahā + bhūta + ā\nmahābhūta + ā a masc pl 19
khīrapaka adj suckling; nursing khīra + paka a adj 19
asamphuṭṭhapubba adj never touched before; never felt before asamphuṭṭha + pubba a adj 19
phassapaññatti fem concept of contact; what is called sense impingement phassa + paññatti i fem 19
kevalaparipuṇṇa adj altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19
khārivividha nt assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole khāri + vividha a nt 19
phāsuvihāra masc comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort phāsu + vihāra a masc 19
bahussutaka masc great little scholar; well learned little man bahu + suta + ka\nbahussuta + ka a masc 19
bahussuta 1 adj very learned; well educated; knowledgeable bahu + suta a adj 19
sallaviddha adj pierced by an arrow salla + viddha a adj 19
bahulīkātabba ptp should be practised often; should be developed bahula > bahulī + kātabba a ptp 19
khāribhāra masc load carried on a yoke across the shoulders khāri + bhāra a masc 19
phussitagga adj with a blossoming crest; with flowing tops phussita + agga a adj 19
bahulīkata pp practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again bahula > bahulī + kata a pp 19
mahānadī fem great river; main river mahā + nadī nadī fem 19
balamattā fem some strength; measure of energy bala + mattā ā fem 19
mahāpatha masc main road; high road; highway mahā + patha a masc 19
saḷāyatana 1 nt six sense fields; six sense bases cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19
sahāya masc friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller saha + aya a masc 19
bahubhāṇī adj who speaks a lot; who talks much bahu + bhāṇī ī adj 19
mahāpurisa masc great man; illustrious being mahā + purisa a masc 19
bahukāra adj very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) bahu + kāra a adj 19
bahujana masc multitude; many people; mass of people bahu + jana a masc 19
sahagata adj filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) saha + gata a adj 19
kosohita adj sheathed; enclosed kosa + ohita a adj 19
bahujanakanta adj pleasing to the people; loved by the people bahujana + kanta a adj 19
asappurisa masc bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19
gambhīrattha adj with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound gambhīra + attha a adj 19
kevalakappa adj almost the entire kevala + kappa a adj 19
purohita masc chief priest; royal advisor puro + hita a masc 19
udapāna masc well; (comm) pond; pool uda + pāna a masc 19
purisapuggala masc individual; individual person purisa + puggala a masc 19
lokuttara adj supra-mundane; transcendental loka + uttara a adj 19
bāladhamma masc idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools bāla + dhamma a masc 19
purisamati fem man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) purisa + mati i fem 19
sayanāsana nt living place sayana + āsana a nt 19
purisayuga 1 nt pair of people; pair of individuals purisa + yuga a nt 19
alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19
purisaviggaha masc male; male human being purisa + viggaha a masc 19
purisuttama masc best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha purisa + uttama a masc 19
sātarūpa adj with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful sāta + rūpa a adj 19
alikavādī masc liar; who lies alika + vādī ī masc 19
garukaraṇa adj which creates respect; which makes one revered garu + karaṇa a adj 19
purisadammasārathi masc trainer of tameable persons purisa + damma + sārathi i masc 19
bāhābalaparicita adj built up by hard work bāhābala + paricita a adj 19
mahācora masc master thief; criminal mastermind mahā + cora a masc 19
alamariya adj suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being alaṃ + ariya a adj 19
gambhīrapañña adj with profound understanding; having deep wisdom gambhīra + pañña a adj 19
alajjitāya ptp should not be ashamed (of) √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) na > a + √lajj + itāya a ptp 19
asaddhammassavana nt not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine na > a + saddhamma + savana a nt 19
bāhābala nt manual labour; hard work bāhā + bala a nt 19
assaratana nt horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler assa + ratana a nt 19
kesamassu nt hair and beard kesa + massu u nt 19
sakadāgāmī adj returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī ī adj 19
gayāsīsa nt name of a rock hill near Gayā gayā + sīsa a nt 19
bahutthika adj with many women bahu + itthi + ka\nbahutthi + ka a adj 20
tenaṅgena ind on account of that; in that respect; in that regard tena + aṅga + ena\ntenaṅga + ena 20
ubhayamantarena ind in-between the two ubhayaṃ + antara + ena\nubhayamantara + ena 20
ekuddesa adj (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha eka + uddesa a adj 20
yathākammaṃ 1 ind according to one's deeds yathā + kamma + aṃ\nyathākammaa + ṃ 20
appassuta adj ignorant; uneducated; unlearned appa + suta a adj 20
yathādhammaṃ ind fairly; correctly; justly; legally yathā + dhamma + aṃ\nyathādhamma + aṃ 20
rāgadosa 2.1 adj ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust rāga + dosa a adj 20
sallahukavutti adj of frugal livelihood; living lightly sallahuka + vutti i adj 20
pisuṇavāca adj who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20
abyāpannacitta adj with a kind mind na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20
aggiparicārika masc fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire aggi + paricārika a masc 20
vipannadiṭṭhi adj who has wrong view; with perverted belief vipanna + diṭṭhi i adj 20
pītisukha 2 adj having delight and ease; with joy and happiness pīti + sukha a adj 20
appakicca adj unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work appa + kicca a adj 20
micchādiṭṭhika adj who has wrong view; who holds a false belief micchā + diṭṭhi + ka\nmicchādiṭṭhi + ka a adj 20
sammādiṭṭhisamādāna adj who has undertaken right view sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna a adj 20
loṇarasa adj salty; salt-flavoured; briny loṇa + rasa a adj 20
appapurisa adj with few men appa + purisa a adj 20
yathāninnaṃ ind downwards yathā + ninna + aṃ\nyathāninn + aṃ 20
pītimana adj delighted; exhilarated; thrilled pīti + mana a adj 20
ekasāṭaka 1 masc ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic eka + sāṭa + ka\nekasāṭa + ka a masc 20
orenaddhamāsaṃ ind within less than a fortnight orena + addha + māsa + aṃ\norenaddhamāsa + aṃ 20
sabbattatāya ind to all beings; encompassing all living beings sabba + attatā + āya\nsabbattatā + āya 20
pharusavāca adj speaking harshly; using rough words pharusa + vāca a adj 20
chakkhattuparamaṃ ind six times at most; not more than six times chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ\nchakkhattuparama + aṃ 20
tatonidānaṃ ind because of that; on that account; for that reason tato + nidāna + aṃ\ntatonidāna + aṃ 20
ādittacela adj whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments āditta + cela a adj 20
chinnasota adj who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) chinna + sota a adj 20
paccūsasamayaṃ ind before dawn; early in the morning paccūsa + samaya + aṃ\npaccūsasamaya + aṃ 20
ādittasīsa masc whose head is on fire; with a blazing head āditta + sīsa a masc 20
khīṇāsava adj who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant khīṇa + āsava a adj 20
aṭṭhaṅgika adj with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 20
dīghāyu adj long-living; with a long lifespan dīgha + āyu u adj 20
vītarāga 2 masc saint; holy man vīta + rāga a masc 20
bhiyyosomattāya ind extremely; greatly; even more bhiyyoso + mattā + āya\nbhiyyosomattā + āya 20
vatthaguyha nt genitals vattha + guyha a nt 20
ekamantaṃ 1 ind to one side; aside ekaṃ + anta + aṃ\nekamanta + aṃ 20
paññuttara adj with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest pañña + uttara a adj 20
vīsatigaṇa masc quorum of twenty monks vīsati + gaṇa a masc 20
yācayoga adj charitable; open to requests yāca + yoga a adj 20
pacchābhattaṃ ind after eating; after the meal; in the late morning pacchā + bhatta + aṃ\npacchābhatta + aṃ 20
diṭṭhapada adj who has seen the way; who has seen the state (of Nibbāna) diṭṭha + pada a adj 20
yāvajīvaṃ ind for one's entire life; as long as one lives yāva + jīva + aṃ\nyāvajīva + aṃ 20
tathārūpa 1 adj such; such kind; of such quality; so formed tathā + rūpa aī adj 20
ciṇṇamānatta adj who has performed penance; who has completed deference ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20
byāpannacitta adj with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will byāpanna + citta a adj 20
upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi i adj 20
vimuttirasa adj having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation vimutti + rasa a adj 20
guttadvāra adj guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) gutta + dvāra a adj 20
santindriya adj calm; at peace santa + indriya a adj 20
khaṇātīta masc who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity khaṇa + atīta a masc 20
vigatābhijjha adj without greed; free from covetousness vigata + abhijjhā + a\nvigatābhijjhā + a a adj 20
ajjatagge ind from today onwards ajja + [t] + agga + e\najjatagga + e 20
ekarasa adj having one taste; with a single flavour eka + rasa a adj 20
pahitatta 1.1 adj resolute; determined; applying oneself pahita + atta a adj 20
yathābālaṃ ind so foolishly; so stupidly yathā + bāla + aṃ\nyathābāla + aṃ 20
yathābhūtaṃ ind as it truly is; in reality yathā + bhūta + aṃ\nyathābhūta + aṃ 20
ajjhattaṃ ind internally; inwardly; personally adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ\najjhatta + aṃ 20
yathāmūḷhaṃ ind so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly yathā + mūḷha + aṃ\nyathāmūḷha + aṃ 20
mahapphala adj of great fruit; yielding good results mahā + phala a adj 20
avītarāga adj not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20
yāvatatiyaṃ ind as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time yāva + tatiya + aṃ\nyāvatatiya + aṃ 20
aññatitthiya adj who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion añña + titthiya a adj 20
tapparāyaṇa adj having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that tad + parāyaṇa a adj 20
udakorohaka masc bather; ritual bather udaka + orohaka a masc 20