Vocabulary List for class29

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pali pos meaning root construction pattern cl.
yācaka masc beggar; mendicant √yāc 1 a (beg) √yāc + aka a masc 2
vipallāsa 1 masc distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2
gantha 1 masc (mental) tie; knot; bond √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) √ganth + a a masc 2
gandha 1 masc smell; scent; odour √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + na a masc 2
pātimokkha 2 masc (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics a masc 2
gabbha 3 masc room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2
gamika 1 masc traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ika a masc 2
paccūsa masc before dawn; early morning pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a a masc 2
pāda 1 masc foot √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
vipāka 1 masc (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2
gala 2.1 masc neck; throat √gal 1 a (eat) √gal + a a masc 2
gaha 1 masc grip; grabbing; seizing; holding √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + a a masc 2
sāṭaka 1 masc cloak; outer garment sāṭa + ka a masc 2
aruṇa 1 masc red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2
vippariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
paccaya 2 masc cause; reason; supporting condition; requirement (for) √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
vibhaṅga 1 masc analysis; classification; breakdown √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2
gāma 1 masc village; hamlet a masc 2
paccaya 1 masc support; requisite; necessity √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
gārava 1 masc respect; reverence; esteem; value √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar > gār + u > av + *a a masc 2
gāha 1.2 masc capture; seizure; being caught (by) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
gāha 2.2 masc hideaway; lair √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) √gāh + a a masc 2
gimha masc heat; warmth a masc 2
gilāna 2 masc sick person; patient √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) √gilā + ana a masc 2
guṇa 1.5 masc string; thread; tie a masc 2
saṃvibhāga masc sharing; donation; distribution; doling out √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2
pārivattaka masc exchange; swap; trade √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka a masc 2
pāla masc protector; keeper; guard √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + a a masc 2
pālaka 1 masc shepherd; herder √pāl 8 *e (protect) √pāl + aka a masc 2
saṃvara 2 masc control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
vipariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2
moggallāna 1 masc name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2
pāṇa 3 masc being; living being √an 1 a (breathe, blow) pa + √an + a a masc 2
gaṇḍa 1 masc boil; abscess a masc 2
kodha 1.1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kudh 3 ya (be angry) √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2
pañha 2 masc question; enquiry √pañh 1 a (ask, question) √pañh + a a masc 2
kopa 1 masc anger; wrath; rage; temper √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup > kop + *a a masc 2
kosa 1.4 masc sheath; cocoon √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
passāva masc urine √su 1 a (flow) pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2
sāra 2 masc core; essence; substance; value √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a masc 2
rasa 1 masc taste; flavour √ras 1 a (taste) √ras + a a masc 2
rāga 1.1 masc desire; passion; lust; greed (for); infatuation (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
vinaya 1 masc discipline; training √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2
rājañña masc man of the ruling class; young noble √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + an + ya a masc 2
rāhula masc name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2
khaṇa masc moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2
khattiya 2 masc man of the warrior caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2
khandha 1 masc mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
pāsāda masc mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2
khandha 2 masc shoulder; back √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
avatthāraka masc spreading over; covering over; strewing down √thar 1 a (spread, expand) ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka a masc 2
vinicchaya 1 masc discrimination; distinction; evaluation; assessment √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) vi + nī + √ci > chay + *a a masc 2
avakkāra masc leftovers; remains √kar 7 o (do, make) ava + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
khaya masc wearing away; exhaustion; erosion; depletion; destruction (of) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī > khay + *a a masc 2
rukkha 1 masc tree a masc 2
assāda masc enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) ā + sāde + a a masc 2
sāmika 1 masc owner sāmī + ka a masc 2
vinipāta masc state of suffering; lower realm; underworld √pat 1 a (fall) vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2
assa 1.1 masc horse a masc 2
pajjota 1 masc lamp; lantern √jut 1 *a (shine) pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2
pajjunna 1 masc name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2
moha 1 masc illusion; delusion; misapprehension √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *a a masc 2
sāmaṇera masc novice; apprentice monk √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam > sām + aṇa + *era a masc 2
gaṇa 1 masc group; crowd √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) √gaṇ + a a masc 2
khandha 3 masc aggregate; combination; conglomeration; bundle √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) √khandh + a a masc 2
abhisamaya masc complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) √i 1 a (come, go) abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
abhisanda masc outcome; outflow; stream √sand 1 a (flow) abhi + √sand + a a masc 2
piṇḍa 2 masc bit of food; alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a a masc 2
nivāta 2 masc humility; gentleness; politeness; obedience √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) ni + √vā + ta a masc 2
nissaya 2 masc (vinaya) formal dependence on a teacher √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2
apāya 1 masc state of loss; state of misery √i 1 a (come, go) apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
jaṭila masc dreadlocked ascetic √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) √jaṭ + ila a masc 2
jana 2 masc men; people; population √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan + a a masc 2
māra masc death; Death; death personified √mar 1 a (die) √mar > mār + *a a masc 2
māna 1.1 masc pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + *a a masc 2
vīra 2 masc hero; great man √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + a a masc 2
purisa 1 masc man; male; person a masc 2
loka 1 masc world; universe; cosmos √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
nirodha masc ending; cessation; termination; finishing (of) √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2
māṇava 1 masc young man; young gentleman; young Brahman manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2
anta 2 masc end; side; extreme a masc 2
anta 1 masc end; limit; finish; conclusion (of) a masc 2
chanda 2 masc (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
peta 2 masc departed; deceased; dead √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta a masc 2
anuvattaka 3 masc follower; partisan; who sides (with) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2
veda 1 masc joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion √vid 1 a (know) √vid > ved + *a a masc 2
niyāma 1 masc orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) ni + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
anusaya masc underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
samuppāda 2 masc issue; conflict; something which arises √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
ñāya masc way; means; method; system; approach √i 1 a (come, go) nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
potaliya 1 masc name of a householder a masc 2
loka 2 masc world; plane of existence √lok 8 *e (look) √lok + a a masc 2
samuppāda 1 masc origin; arising; appearance (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
samudda masc sea; ocean √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2
manussa masc human being; man; person manu + ssa a masc 2
taca 1 masc (of a humna) skin a masc 2
phassa 1 masc sense contact; sense impingement; sense impression; sense experience √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phass + a a masc 2
samudaya 1 masc source; origination; appearance (of) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
pessaka 1 masc messenger √pis 8 ya (send) √pis > pes + *ya + ka a masc 2
aṃsa 2.1 masc shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2
chanda 1 masc interest (in); self-interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) √chand 8 *e (desire, please) √chand + a a masc 2
māsa 2.1 masc bean a masc 2
gotama 1 masc family name of the Buddha gotama + a a masc 2
saṃsāra 1 masc wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence √sar 1 a (go, flow) saṃ + √sar > sār + *a a masc east 2
paṅka 1 masc dirt; mud; mire; swamp a masc 2
paggāha 1 masc effort; exertion; striving √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2
visesa 1 masc distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2
paggaha 3 masc donation; handout; give-away √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + √gah + a a masc 2
caṅkama 1 masc walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) √kam 1 a (go) caṅkama + a a masc 2
pakkha 5 masc side; party; group; faction a masc 2
muṇḍaka 2 masc shaveling; skinhead; baldy √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) √muṇḍ + a + ka a masc 2
nhātaka 1 masc who is perfected; who is purified √nhā 3 ya (bathe) √nhā + ta + ka a masc 2
cāga 1 masc giving up; relinquishing; abandoning √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
cāga 2 masc generosity; sharing; liberality √caj 1 a (give up, let go) √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2
vividha 2 masc shoulder pole for carrying vi + vidha a masc 2
mugga masc mung beans √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud > mug + ga a masc 2
māsa 1.1 masc month √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + sa a masc 2
puggala masc person; individual a masc 2
sara 2.1 masc sound; voice; tone √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a a masc 2
vihāra 1 masc dwelling; residence √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
vihāra 3 masc mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
putta 1 masc son; child a masc 2
sambheda 1 masc confusion; disarray √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
sambhava 1.1 masc birth; origin; source (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
putta 2 masc (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2
puttaka 1 masc small son; young son putta + ka a masc 2
sambodha masc full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2
cora masc thief; robber √cur 8 *e (steal) √cur > cor + *a a masc 2
nīvaraṇa 1 masc obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2
lābha 1 masc gain; acquisition; benefit; profit √labh 1 a (get) √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2
mitta 1 masc friend √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt + a a masc 2
nivāsa 1.3 masc life; existence √vas 1 a (live) ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
viveka 1 masc seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2
taṇḍula 1 masc dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2
ākāra 1.2 masc aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute √kar 7 o (do, make) ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
āgantuka 1 masc guest; newcomer; new arrival; stranger √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + tar > tu + ka a masc 2
upasama 1 masc calmness; tranquility; stillness; peace (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + a a masc 2
dhamma 1.14 masc act; practice √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
kakaca 1 masc saw a masc 2
kaccāna masc family name kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2
kaccha 1.3 masc armpit hair a masc 2
parābhava masc ruin; downfall; disgrace √bhū 1 a (be, become) parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
kaṭāha 1 masc pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2
parikkhāra 1 masc requisite; requirement; necessity √kar 7 o (do, make) pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
paricārika masc attendant √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cār + *a + ika a masc 2
upaya 1 masc approach; engagement √i 1 a (come, go) upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
kaṇṇa 1 masc ear a masc 2
patta 1.1 masc bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + ta a masc 2
kaṇha 3 masc dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 1 masc counsellor; adviser; strategist √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
pariṇāyaka 2 masc leader; who shows the way √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2
upajjhāya masc preceptor; teacher; mentor √i 1 a (study, recite) upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
parideva masc lamentation; wailing; crying √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + a a masc 2
paṇḍitaka masc learned little scholar paṇḍita + ka a masc 2
paṇḍita 2 masc sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person a masc east 2
uddesa 1 masc proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
kandaraka masc name of a wandering ascetic √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) √kand + ara + ka a masc 2
udāna 1 masc inspired saying; exclamation; one of the nine kinds of suttas √an 1 a (breathe, blow) ud + √an > ān + *a a masc 2
kapaṇa 2 masc beggar; pauper; cripple √kap 1 a (take pity) √kap + aṇa a masc 2
sunakkhatta 2 masc name of a former monk √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) su + √nakkh + a + tta a masc 2
paripāka 1 masc decay; deterioration √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2
paribbāja masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2
uttara 2.04 masc name of a young Brahman ud + tara a masc 2
paribbājaka masc homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic √vaj 1 a (go on) pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2
vadha 2 masc killing; murder; execution; slaughter √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) √vadh + a a masc 2
suriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur + a + iya a masc 2
patha 1 masc path; road; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
upassaya 1 masc residence; quarters; compound √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2
patha 2 masc range; mode; way √path 1 a (go, move) √path + a a masc 2
soṇa 3 masc dog a masc 2
sota 1.1 masc stream; river; current √su 1 a (flow) √su > so + *ta a masc 2
papañca masc various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + √pañc + a a masc 2
soka masc grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2
sotthiya masc learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + ti + *iya a masc 2
sevāla masc aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2
pabbata 2 masc mountain; hill a masc 2
seda masc sweat; perspiration √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) √sid > sed + *a a masc 2
yāma 1 masc watch (of the night); one sixth of the day; about four hours √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
sekha 1 masc trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2
sekkha masc trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2
sūriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) √sur > sūr + *a + iya a masc 2
sūpa 1 masc dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2
sūkara masc pig sū + kara a masc 2
uñcha masc gleaning; food gathered for subsistence √uñch 1 a (glean) √uñch + a a masc 2
oka 1.1 masc home; abode √uc 3 ya (comfort) √uc > ok + *a a masc 2
okāsa 2 masc opportunity; chance √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ava + √kās + a a masc 2
ogha 1 masc (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2
pamoha masc bewilderment; bafflement; confusion √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) pa + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2
ogha 2 masc (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2
padosa 1.1 masc hatred; aversion √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
ussāha masc effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2
usabha 2 masc who is foremost; finest example; leader a masc 2
vaccha 1.1 masc calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2
padesa 1 masc place; location; region; area √dis 1 a (point out, explain) pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2
uppāda 1.1 masc arising; appearance; coming into being (of) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
uposatha 1 masc full moon or new moon observance day √vas 1 a (live) upa + √vas + a + tha a masc 2
upāsaka masc lay disciple; lay devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + aka a masc 2
upāyāsa 1 masc affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2
orohaka masc who descends; descender; who plunges into √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2
pamāda 1 masc carelessness; negligence; heedlessness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2
kassaka masc farmer; ploughman √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) √kass + aka a masc 2
kassapa 1 masc name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2
pariyāya 05 masc way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2
pallaṅka 2 masc cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a a masc 2
āsava 1.2 masc discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement √su 1 a (flow) ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2
āsaya 3 masc nest; lair (of) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2
sippika 1.1 masc craftsman; artisan sippa + ika a masc 2
āsaṅga masc robe; cloak √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
āloka masc light; brightness; clarity √lok 8 *e (look) ā + √lok + a a masc 2
āroha 1 masc rider; driver √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2
paṭinissagga masc giving up; relinquishing; dropping; abandoning (of) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
ārāma 3 masc park; parkland; nature reserve √ram 1 a (delight, please) ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2
siṅgāla 1 masc jackal a masc east 2
pasāda 1 masc inspiration; faith; trust; confidence (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2
paṭicchada masc covering; concealing; hiding √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) pati + √chad + a a masc 2
kukkuṭa 1 masc cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken a masc 2
paṭighāta 1 masc warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay (of) √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2
āvāsa 1 masc home; dwelling place; residence (of) √vas 1 a (live) ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
āya 1.1 masc coming in; income; entrance √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
kumāra 2 masc prince √kumār 8 *e (play) √kumār + a a masc 2
kumbha 1 masc clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2
kulla 1.1 masc boat; raft a masc 2
sāvaka masc disciple; pupil; follower √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2
ānisaṃsa 1 masc profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) a masc 2
ānanda 2 masc name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) ā + √nand + a a masc 2
sāsapa masc mustard; mustard seed a masc 2
ādīnava 1 masc danger; problem (in) √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) ā + √dī + na + vant + a a masc 2
vitakka 1 masc thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a masc 2
sāla 1.1 masc sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2
sārāga masc passion; infatuation; attachment to √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2
kesa 1 masc (head) hair a masc 2
ājīva masc livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living √jīv 1 a (live) ā + √jīv + a a masc 2
ācariya 1 masc teacher; religious leader √car 1 a (act, behave) ā + √car + iya a masc 2
paṭigha 1 masc aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
ākāsa 1.2 masc sky; air √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) ā + √kās + a a masc 2
vikappa 1.1 masc alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) vi + √kapp + a a masc 2
āhāra 1 masc food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition √har 1 a (take, seize) ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2
vanatha 2.1 masc desire; craving √van 7 o (like, desire) √van + a + tha a masc 2
uccāra masc excrement; faeces √car 1 a (move, walk) ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
kāma 3 masc sense desire; sensual pleasure (of) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a masc 2
kāma 4 masc (objects of) pleasure; sensual pleasure; sexual pleasure; sensual tempation √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a masc 2
vanibbaka masc mendicant; beggar; pauper a masc 2
issara 2 masc god; creator; god almighty; (comm) lord of the world √īs 3 ya (have power) √īs > iss + ara a masc 2
kāya 1.1 masc body; physical body; physical process √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
vasa 1.2 masc control; authority; power; mastery (over) √vas 1 a (want, control) √vas + a a masc 2
vasanta 2 masc spring; springtime √vas 1 a (live) vasa + nta a masc 2
kāya 1.2 masc group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2
vasala masc outcast; low-caste person a masc 2
vasalaka masc despicable outcast vasala + ka a masc 2
inda 1 masc lord; king; ruler a masc 2
vassāna masc monsoon; rainy season √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + āna a masc 2
vāsa 1.1 masc living; dwelling; residence; staying √vas 1 a (live) √vas > vās + *a a masc 2
sugata 2 masc Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a masc 2
kāra 2 masc doer; maker; agent √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
vāṇija masc trader; dealer; merchant vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2
vāṇijaka masc pedlar vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2
kāraka 2 masc builder √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2
vāda 3 masc debate; argument; disputation √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
paṭilābha masc obtaining; acquiring; gaining; personal acquisition (of) √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2
yamaka 2 masc name of a monk √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka a masc 2
vāda 4 masc saying; mentioning √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
vāda 6 masc doctrine; religious belief; belief system √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *a a masc 2
kāla 1.1 masc time; occasion (for) √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2
kāsa 1.1 masc grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum a masc 2
vānara masc monkey vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2
sīha 1 masc lion a masc 2
vāyāma masc effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
kāra 1 masc deed; action; service √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *a a masc 2
bheda 1 masc breakup; dissolution; destruction (of) √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
saṃvara 1 masc control; restraint; holding back (according to) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc 2
byāpāda masc dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence (towards) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2
byābādha masc injury; harm; affliction √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
atikkama 1 masc surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) √kam 1 a (go) ati + √kam + a a masc 2
anabhāva masc obliteration; annihilation; total destruction √bhū 1 a (be, become) anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
samatha 1.1 masc stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + a + tha a masc 2
bhoga 1.1 masc wealth; possessions; property; riches √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2
thenaka masc thief; robber; burglar √then 8 *e (steal) √then + aka a masc 2
balībadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
nigaṇṭha 1 masc Jain; naked ascetic √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2
aṅkusa 1 masc hooked pole (used for elephant control) √añc 1 a (bend) √añc > aṅk + usa a masc 2
mañca masc bed √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) √mañc + a a masc 2
samatikkama masc surpassing; overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence √kam 1 a (go) saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2
samaṇaka masc low ascetic; worthless ascetic √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa + ka a masc 2
vossagga 1 masc generosity; donation; giving √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2
majjha 2 masc middle a masc 2
dāra masc wife a masc 2
vehāsa masc air; sky; heaven viha + āya + sa a masc 2
byāma masc fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended √yam 1 a (support, stretch) vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2
tāla 1.1 masc palm tree; Palmyra √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2
kilamatha 2 masc mortification; ascetic discipline √kilam 1 a (be weary) √kilam + a + tha a masc 2
dhamma 1.03 masc teaching; discourse; doctrine √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
deva 3 masc rain god; rain cloud √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
adhigama 2 masc attainment; achievement; realisation (of) √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + a a masc 2
saṅga 1 masc tie; bond; snare; sticking point √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2
saṅkhāra 1 masc intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2
bheda 3 masc schism; split; breakup; disunion √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2
kusīta 2 masc lazybones; who is slack; inactive person √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2
nara masc man; person a masc 2
bhāra 1 masc burden; load; weight √bhar 1 a (carry, support) √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2
dosa 1.1 masc aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) √dus > dos + *a a masc 2
balibadda masc ox; bull a masc 2
samaya 1.1 masc time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
sakuṇa masc bird a masc 2
balibaddha masc ox; bull a masc 2
samaṇa 1 masc ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam + aṇa a masc 2
dhamma 1.05 masc mental states √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
bhava 2 masc being; becoming; existence √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
nāga 4 masc noble person; great man; epithet of an arahant; epithet of the Buddha a masc 2
nāda masc roar; bellow; shout √nad 1 a (roar) √nad > nād + *a a masc 2
magga 1 masc road; path; track; way √magg 1 a (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
daṇḍaka 1 masc handle daṇḍa + ka a masc 2
daṇḍa 2 masc walking stick; staff a masc 2
daṇḍa 1 masc stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2
biḷāra masc cat a masc 2
makkaṭa masc monkey; ape a masc 2
makkha 1 masc depreciating; denigrating; smirching √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) √makkh + a a masc 2
bāhiya masc name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realisation; Bāhiya Dārucīriya √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah > bāh + i + *iya a masc 2
dhaja 1 masc flag; banner √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) √dhaj + a a masc 2
addhika masc traveller; tramp; homeless wanderer addha + ika a masc 2
sagga 1.2 masc heaven; paradise √sar 1 a (shine) √sar + ga a masc 2
thera 1.2 masc elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2
hattha 1 masc hand a masc 2
sannicaya masc hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2
magga 2 masc way; means; method √magg 1 a (seek, search) √magg + a a masc 2
danta 1.1 masc tooth a masc 2
dhamma 1.01 masc nature; character √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
nāga 3 masc tusker; bull elephant a masc 2
dhamma 1.02 masc quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
attha 1.1 masc meaning; sense; significance √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.2 masc benefit; profit; good; welfare √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.3 masc purpose; use; function; goal √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
attha 1.4 masc matter; affair; legal case; lawsuit √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2
sakka 3 masc Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a masc 2
attha 2.1 masc need; want (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) √atth + a a masc 2
bhava 3 masc state of existence; form of becoming √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2
attha 3.1 masc home; rest; shelter a masc 2
hāraka 1 masc carrier; bearer √har 1 a (carry) √har > hār + *aka a masc 2
bhāgineyya masc nephew; sister's son √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya a masc 2
nātha masc protector; lord; refuge (of) √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) √nāth + a a masc 2
bāla 2 masc fool; idiot; immature person a masc east 2
akkosa masc verbal abuse; insult; name calling √kus 1 *a (call, insult) ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2
dava 1.1 masc fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū > dav + *a a masc 2
deva 1 masc deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2
thena masc thief; robber √then 8 *e (steal) √then + a a masc 2
saṅghāṭika masc ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka a masc 2
sadda 1 masc sound; noise √sadd 8 *e (sound) √sadd + a a masc 2
nakha 1 masc fingernail; toenail a masc 2
parivaṭṭa 2 masc round; revolution; repetition; cycle √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2
accaya 3 masc fault; offence; transgression √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2
ābādha 2 masc affliction; oppression; suffering √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a a masc 2
mada 1 masc excess; pleasure; indulgence √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) √mad + a a masc 2
brāhmaṇa 1 masc Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa a masc 2
anuggaha 2.1 masc support; help; assistance √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) anu + √gah + a a masc 2
dhūma masc smoke √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ma a masc 2
satta 2.1 masc being; living being; creature √as 1 a (be) sa + tta a masc 2
saṅgaha 3 masc maintaining relationships; support √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
bhāva 1 masc state; condition; characteristic; nature √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2
samugghāta 1 masc eradication; extermination; destruction √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2
dhīra 2.2 masc wise man; sage; intelligent person √dhī 1 a (think) √dhī + ra a masc 2
loma 1 masc body hair a masc 2
dhamma 1.07 masc truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
saṅgaha 1 masc support; maintenance (of); looking after √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2
dhamma 1.09 masc law; case; rule; legal process √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
puṇṇaka 2 masc name of a Brahman ascetic √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) √pūr + na + ka a masc 2
dhamma 1.06 masc matter; thing; phenomena √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2
samācāra masc conduct; behaviour; activity √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2
saṅgha 1 masc community; fellowship; monastic order √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2
duma 1 masc tree a masc 2
pavāti pr (of a smell) exudes; gives off; releases; diffuses √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pa + vā + ti āti pr 3
ujjhāyati pr finds fault; looks down upon; thinks badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
bhavati 1 pr is; is being; becomes √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + ti ati pr 3
vinassati 1 pr perishes; is destroyed √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3
assasati pr inhales; breathes in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3
khiyyati pr criticizes; complains (about) √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) khiyya + ti ati pr 3
uṭṭhahati 1 pr gets up; gets out; arouses oneself √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3
upavadati 1 pr blames; criticizes; finds fault (with someone about) √vad 1 a (say, speak) upa + vada + ti ati pr 3
karoti 2 pr makes √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
khādati pr chews; devours; eats √khād 1 a (chew) khāda + ti ati pr 3
khaṇati pr digs; digs up; uproots √khaṇ 1 a (dig) khaṇa + ti ati pr 3
paribhuñjati 1 pr uses; makes use of √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3
yāti 1 pr goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels √yā 1 a (go) yā + ti āti pr 3
uddharati 1 pr pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3
vattati 4 pr (of power) wields; exercises √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3
paṭisevati 2 pr uses; makes use (of) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
pariyāpuṇāti pr studies well; learns thoroughly; masters √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3
deti 1 pr gives; donates; offers; hands (to) √dā 1 a (give) de + ti eti pr 3
bhaṇati 1 pr speaks; says; tells √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3
sañjānāti pr knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + jānā + ti āti pr 3
khamati 2 pr seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) khama + ti ati pr 3
upakappati pr is beneficial; is good (for) √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3
pavisati pr enters; goes (into) √vis 1 a (enter) pa + visa + ti ati pr 3
upādiyati pr grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3
avajjhāyati pr mis-meditates; stews; brews (over) √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
ovadati pr advises; instructs; admonishes √vad 1 a (say, speak) ava + vada + ti ati pr 3
rūhati 1 pr grows; ascends; increases √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) rūha + ti ati pr 3
āviñjati 1 pr pulls; pulls on √iñj 1 a (move, shake) ā + vi + iñja + ti ati pr 3
paharati pr strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) √har 1 a (carry) pa + hara + ti ati pr 3
upeti 2 pr enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) √i 1 a (come, go) upa + e + ti eti pr 3
vipassati pr sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + ti ati pr 3
pacceti 2 pr believes; assumes (to be); takes as √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + e + ti eti pr 3
kampati pr shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) kampa + ti ati pr 3
uppajjati 1 pr appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for or in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3
ottappati 1 pr regrets; feels remorse; feels guilty; has a conscience (about) √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3
paṭivineti pr drives out; dispels; gets rid of √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3
paripucchati pr asks about; questions; enquires; interrogates (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3
lajjati 1 pr is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) lajja + ti ati pr 3
kappati pr it is suitable; it is proper; it is fitting (for); it is allowable √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) kappa + ti ati pr 3
paccavekkhati pr views; reviews; regards; reflects; considers; looks upon √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3
dhārayati 1 pr holds; keeps; carries √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) dhāraya + ti ati pr 3
payirupāsati 1 pr associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3
arahati 3 pr should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) araha + ti ati pr 3
acchādeti 1.1 pr dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3
vadeti 1.1 pr calls; describes (as) √vad 1 a (say, speak) vade + ti eti pr 3
parippharati pr saturates; permeates; pervades; completely infuses; spreads everywhere √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) pari + phara + ti ati pr 3
dhāreti 3 pr bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers (something about) √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ti eti pr 3
pajjhāyati pr broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
obhāsati 1.1 pr speaks coarsely; speaks suggestively; talks rudely; talks dirty (to) √bhās 1 a (speak) ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
karoti 1 pr does; acts; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + ti karoti pr 3
harāyati pr is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) √har 3 āya (be ashamed) harāya + ti ati pr 3
harati 2 pr takes; steals; robs √har 1 a (carry) hara + ti ati pr 3
chindati 4 pr cuts across; breasts; fords √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) chinda + ti ati pr 3
vadati 1 pr says; speaks; tells (to) √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + ti ati pr 3
dadāti pr gives; offers; donates; grants (something to) √dā 1 a (give) dadā + ti āti pr 3
parakkamati 2 pr tries; strives; makes effort; endeavours (to) √kam 1 a (go) parā + kama + ti ati pr 3
pajānāti pr knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3
gaṇhati 1 pr grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gaṇha + ti ati pr 3
padahati 1 pr exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + daha + ti ati pr 3
pajahati pr gives up; abandons; lets go (of); releases √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3
uddisati 1 pr recites; chants √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + disa + ti ati pr 3
gacchati 1 pr goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + ti ati pr 3
vinayati pr removes; dispels √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + naya + ti ati pr 3
passasati pr exhales; breathes out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3
upagacchati 1 pr veers towards; swerves towards √gam 1 a (go) upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
paṭisañcikkhati pr reflects; considers; discerns √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3
vattati 1 pr proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3
vaḍḍhati pr increases; grows; develops (in) √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
upasaṅkamati pr approaches; goes (to); visits √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3
vijānāti 1 pr comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
saṇṭhāti pr remains; continues; persists; is established; stands firm (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3
patikuṭati pr bends away; turns aside (from) √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3
āmantayati 1 pr tells; informs; advises √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3
atikkamati 3 pr passes by; goes past √kam 1 a (go) ati + kama + ti ati pr 3
sikkhati 2 pr trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) sikkha + ti ati pr 3
saddahati pr believes; has faith; has confidence; has conviction (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + daha + ti ati pr 3
ajjhokirati pr scatters down; pours down √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
accayati 2 pr (of time) passes; flies past √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + aya + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 5 pr causes; effects √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃvediyati pr experiences; feels (a sensation) √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3
paṭilabhati 1 pr obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences √labh 1 a (get) pati + labha + ti ati pr 3
paṭibhāti pr comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3
upadisati pr points out; explains; shows; indicates √dis 1 a (point out, explain) upa + disa + ti ati pr 3
patilīyati pr withdraws; pulls away; draws back (from) √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) pati + līya + ti ati pr 3
paṭipajjati 2 pr practices; follows a course of action; follows a method √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3
upapajjati 1 pr is reborn; re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3
paricarati 3 pr enjoys; indulges; has sex with √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + cara + ti ati pr 3
vāyamati pr tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3
pariharati 3 pr takes care (of); looks after; maintains √har 1 a (carry) pari + hara + ti ati pr 3
paṭinissajjati pr gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3
paṭipisati pr beats against; bruises √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) pati + pisa + ti ati pr 3
vicarati pr moves about; wanders about; roams (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) vi + cara + ti ati pr 3
paṭijānāti 4 pr makes the claim (of); claims (to be); supposes ones is √ñā 5 nā (know) pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3
rakkhati 1 pr protects; watches over; guards (something against) √rakkh 1 a (protect) rakkha + ti ati pr 3
siñcati 1 pr waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters (something onto) √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) siñca + ti ati pr 3
ārabhati 1.1 pr begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself; makes an effort (to) √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3
pasavati 2 pr produces; generates; makes; gives birth to √su 1 a (flow) pa + sava + ti ati pr 3
icchati 1.1 pr wishes; wants; desires (to) √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 2 pr arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
pavaḍḍhati 1 pr increases; develops; grows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
āpajjati 1 pr comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
vasati 1 pr lives; stays; resides (in) √vas 1 a (live) vasa + ti ati pr 3
ācikkhati 2 pr describes; points out; shows (something to) √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) ā + cikkha + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃharati 1 pr withdraws from; pulls back (from) √har 1 a (carry) pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3
paṭikkosati pr rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains √kus 1 *a (call, insult) pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3
passambhati pr calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet; becomes tranquil √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3
paṭikkamati 1 pr returns; comes back (from) √kam 1 a (go) pati + kama + ti ati pr 3
ākirati 1 pr stirs up; heaps up; kicks up √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ā + kira + ti ati pr 3
ājānāti 1 pr knows; understands; comprehends √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3
santhambhati 1 pr stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3
ākaṅkhati pr wishes; wants; desires; aspires (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
pativattati pr bends back; fold backwards; turns back; recoils √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3
yācati 1 pr asks; requests; begs (someone for) √yāc 1 a (beg) yāca + ti ati pr 3
upasussati pr dries up; withers; shrivels √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3
dahāti pr considers as; takes as; regards as √dhā 1 a (place, support) daha + ti āti pr 3
paṭisevati 1 pr practices; indulges; engages (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + ti ati pr 3
ramati pr enjoys; finds pleasure; takes delight (in); likes √ram 1 a (delight, please) rama + ti ati pr 3
paṭisaṃvedeti pr personally experiences; undergoes; feels √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
vitakketi pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *e (think) vi + takke + ti eti pr 3
yuñjati 3 pr gets back; regains √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) yuñja + ti ati pr 3
bhajati 1.1 pr associates; keeps company (with) √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) bhaja + ti ati pr 3
passati 1 pr sees √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
paṭiggaheti pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3
ajjhāvasati 1 pr lives; inhabits; stays; is settled; dwells (in) √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3
ādeti 1 pr takes; grasps; gets; acquires √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) āde + ti eti pr 3
passati 2 pr understands; gets √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
ādiyati 1 pr takes; grasps √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + ti ati pr 3
passati 3 pr finds; encounters; meets with √dis 1 a (see) passa + ti ati pr 3
suṇāti 1 pr hears √su 4 ṇā (hear) suṇā + ti āti pr 3
nahāyati pr takes a bath; bathes; washes √nhā 3 ya (bathe) nahāya + ti ati pr 3
pariyesati pr searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3
vitakkayati pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) √takk 8 *aya (think) vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3
paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) accepts √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
byāpajjati 1 pr hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
kaṅkhati 1.1 pr has doubt; is uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3
eti 2 pr goes (to) √i 1 a (come, go) e + ti eti pr 2 3
parinibbāyati 1 pr (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + vāya + ti ati pr 3
niggaheti 1 pr holds back; restrains; arrests √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ni + gahe + ti eti pr 3
samāsati pr associates; keeps close company (with) √ās 1 a (sit) saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3
nibbattati 1 pr re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) nī + vatta + ti ati pr 3
anulometi 2 pr regulates; settles; balances anu + loma + e + ti eti pr 3
paggaṇhāti 2 pr holds out; raises up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
paggaṇhāti 3 pr applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
nikkhipati 3 pr sets aside; lays aside; keeps; saves; stores (something in) √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
abhitthavati pr praises; glorifies; celebrates √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3
nikkhipati 2 pr puts down; places down; lays down √khip 1 a (throw) ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3
abhiniggaṇhāti pr firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3
samijjhati pr achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3
abhinipajjati 1 pr lies down hard; lies down heavily (on) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + ni + pajja + ti ati pr 3
abhinippīḷeti 1 pr completely crushes down; squeezes down hard √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti eti pr 3
pabbajati pr ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + vaja + ti ati pr 3
okirati pr sprinkles; scatters down (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) ava + kira + ti ati pr 3
abhinisīdati 1 pr sit down hard; sits heavily; sits forcibly (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) abhi + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3
nijjhāyati 2 pr overthinks; frets; worries; (comm) thinks continuously √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3
phusati 1 pr touches; contacts; feels; experiences √phus 1 a (touch) phusa + ti ati pr 3
saṃsīdati 1 pr sinks down; drowns √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3
anuyuñjati 2 pr indulges (in); is addicted (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3
samanupassati 2 pr regards; considers; recognises; sees (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3
abhipatthayati pr longs; hopes; craves; aspires (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3
abbheti pr (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits √vhe 1 a (call, name) ā + vhe + ti eti pr 3
saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti eti pr 3
saṃvattati 1 pr leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3
abhiramati pr enjoys; delights; takes pleasure (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
panūdati pr dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3
abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr does; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3
tiṭṭhati 1 pr stands √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
abhijānāti 4 pr clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3
anuviloketi pr looks around; surveys √lok 8 *e (look) anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3
muñcati 2 pr gets angry (with) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + ti ati pr 3
piheti 2 pr desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) pihe + ti eti pr 3
vivadati pr disagrees; disputes; argues; quarrels; conflicts (with) √vad 1 a (say, speak) vi + vada + ti ati pr 3
pucchati pr asks; enquires; questions (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) puccha + ti ati pr 3
carati 1.1 pr walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + ti ati pr 3
viharati 1 pr lives; dwells; stays (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
jīrati pr ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) jīra + ti ati pr 3
viharati 2 pr stays; remains; continues; dwells (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + ti ati pr 3
pakkamati 1 pr goes; goes away; leaves (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + ti ati pr 3
maññati 1 pr thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ti ati pr 3
papañceti pr proliferates; forms various opinions (about) √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3
tiṭṭhati 3 pr remains; persists; lasts √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3
vibhajati 1 pr dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3
pūjeti 1 pr reveres; honours; respects √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) pūje + ti eti pr 3
labhati 1 pr gets; receives; obtains (something for) √labh 1 a (get) labha + ti ati pr 3
vihiṃsati pr hurts; harms; injures; is cruel (towards) √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3
neti 1.1 pr leads; carries away; takes away √nī 1 a (lead, carry) ne + ti eti pr 3
ceteti 2 pr intends; wills (to) √cit 8 *e (think, intend) cete + ti eti pr 3
voharati 1 pr speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language √har 1 a (carry) vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3
jīyati 1.2 pr grows old; gets old; ages √jī 3 ya (age, decay) jīya + ti ati pr 3
pakkhandati 1 pr takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager √khand 1 a (jump) pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3
anussarati 1.1 pr remembers; recollects; bears in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + ti ati pr 3
abhigijjhati pr envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3
okantati pr cuts off; carves off; saws off √kat 2 ṃa (cut) ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3
samāpajjati 2 pr engages (in); practices; performs √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3
nirākaroti pr rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) √kar 7 o (do, make) nī > nir + ā + karo + ti oti pr 3
abhisajjati 2.1 pr loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3
abhippakirati pr completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3
visahati 1.1 pr is able (to) √sah 1 a (be able) vi + saha + ti ati pr 3
sobhati 2 pr looks beautiful (in) √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) sobha + ti ati pr 3
jināti 2 pr surpasses; beats; wins (over) √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
adhigacchati 1 pr gets; finds; acquires; obtains √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3
ussīdati pr rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3
vedeti 2 pr knows; understands; learns about √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + ti eti pr 3
paccanubhavati pr displays; manifests √bhū 1 a (be, become) pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3
nibbindati 1 pr is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + ti ati pr 3
jināti 1 pr conquers; overcomes; defeats √ji 5 nā (conquer) jinā + ti āti pr 3
ḍeti pr flies; flies up √ḍi 1 a (fly) ḍe + ti eti pr 3
ulloketi pr looks up; gazes up (at) √lok 8 *e (look) ud + loke + ti eti pr 3
seti 2 pr sleeps √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + ti eti pr 3
jānāti 1 pr knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + ti āti pr 3
anuparivattati 1 pr circles around; revolves around; rotates around √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3
pāpuṇāti 1 pr reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3
samucchindati 1 pr cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3
sameti 2.2 pr agrees; matches; fits; fits in (with) √i 1 a (come, go) saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3
anudhāvati 1 pr runs along; sprints along √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
nisīdati pr sits (on); sits down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3
panudati pr dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) pa + nuda + ti ati pr 3
anvāssavati pr streams in; floods in; overwhelms √su 1 a (flow) anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3
otarati 2 pr fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) √tar 1 a (cross) ava + tara + ti ati pr 3
anuparidhāvati pr runs around; circles around; rotates around √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3
nindati pr blames; criticize; find fault √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) ninda + ti ati pr 3
jahati 1 pr gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts √hā 1 a (abandon) jaha + ti ati pr 3
samudācarati 2.1 pr overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3
vedeti 1 pr feels; experiences; senses √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + ti eti pr 3
bhāsati 1.1 pr speaks; talks (about); says √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + ti ati pr 3
anumodati 1 pr approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) anu + moda + ti ati pr 3
anumajjati pr strokes; massages; rubs √majj 1 a (rub, polish) anu + majja + ti ati pr 3
socati pr sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + ti ati pr 3
abhivaḍḍhati pr increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3
bandhati 1 pr binds; ties up; imprisons; confines √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) bandha + ti ati pr 3
pāleti pr protects; guards; takes care of; preserves √pāl 8 *e (protect) pāle + ti eti pr 3
anuppavecchati pr gives; bestows; offers support √yam 1 a (support, stretch) anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3
tasati 1.1 pr is afraid (of); fears √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) tasa + ti ati pr 3
ussahati 1.1 pr makes an effort; strives; actively endeavours (in) √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + saha + ti ati pr 3
jappati pr desires; longs; yearns; hungers (for) √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) jappa + ti ati pr 3
sampasīdati pr is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3
sakkuṇāti pr is able (to) √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3
jhāyati 1.2 pr meditates; contemplates √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) jhāya + ti ati pr 3
bhuñjati 1 pr eats; consumes √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + ti ati pr 3
sakkoti pr is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) sakko + ti oti pr 3
aṭṭhāsi 1 aor stood; stayed; remained √ṭhā 1 a (stand) a + √ṭhā + si āsi aor 4
ajjhohari aor swallowed √har 1 a (take, seize) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i hari aor 4
abbhuggañchi aor arose; rose up; flew up (into) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i i aor 4
abbhācikkhi aor misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4
vīhi masc rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4
aṭṭhi 2.1 masc intention; goal; purpose √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4
ehi imp come! √i 1 a (come, go) e + hi eti pr 2 4
apucchi aor asked; enquired (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4
bhava 1 imp be!; you must be! √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhava + a ati pr 4
parivaṇṇayi aor described; recommended; extolled √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4
pucchi aor asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + i i aor 4
sāli masc fine rice i masc 4
kucchi 1 masc stomach; belly √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) √kus + chi i masc 4
akāsi 2 aor made √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
brūhi imp say!; tell!; speak! √brū 1 a (say) √brū + hi brūti pr 4
āmantesi aor addressed; said (to); advised √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) ā + mante + si esi aor 4
pati 2.1 masc lord; master; ruler √pat 3 ya (command, control) √pat + i i masc 4
passa 2.1 imp see!; look (at)! √dis 1 a (see) passa + a ati pr 4
niddisi 1 aor indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed √dis 1 a (point out, explain) nī + √dis + i i aor 4
sammodi aor greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + i i aor 4
nidhi 1 masc treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + i i masc 4
nisīdi 1 aor sat (on); sat down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4
acāri 1.1 aor walked around; wandered around; roamed √car 1 a (move, walk) a + √car > cār + i i aor isuṃ 4
añjali 1 masc palms placed together (as a token of respect) √añj 1 a (pay respect) √añj + ali i masc 4
adhiṭṭhahi 2 aor resolved; determined (to be) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4
licchavi masc name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4
akāsi 1 aor did; performed √kar 7 o (do, make) a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
upasaṅkami aor approached; drew near; went (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4
āsi 1.1 aor was √as 1 a (be) a + √as + i āsi aor irreg 4
accatari aor crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped √tar 1 a (cross) ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i i aor 4
isi masc seer; sage i masc 4
hontu imp may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + ntu hoti pr 4
pāṇi 1 masc hand; palm i masc 4
aggahesi 2 aor seized; caught; grabbed hold (of) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) a + gahe + si esi aor 4
ñāti masc family; relative; kinsman √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ti i masc 4
ajjhabhāsi aor addressed (someone in); spoke (to someone with) √bhās 1 a (speak) adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4
vinassa imp disappear!; vanish!; get lost! √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) vi + nassa + a ati pr 4
paridevi aor mourned; lamented; wailed √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + i i aor 4
adāsi aor gave; offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) a + √dā + si āsi aor irreg 4
abhinandi 1 aor delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + i i aor 4
adassi aor saw; has seen √dis 1 a (see) a + dassa + i i aor 4
khādi aor chewed; devoured; ate √khād 1 a (chew) √khād + i i aor 4
pakkāmi 1 aor left; set off; went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4
attha 4.2 imp you must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) √as + tha > attha atthi pr 4
soci aor grieved; was sad √suc 1 *a (grieve) soca + i i aor 4
gaccha 1 imp go!; begone!; away with you! √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + a ati pr 4
akampi aor shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) a + √kamp + i i aor 4
ajesi aor conquered; defeated √ji 1 a (conquer) a + je + si esi aor 4
pahoti 2 pr is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4
atthi 1.1 pr there is; there exists √as 1 a (be) √as + ti > atthi atthi pr 4
paccaññāsi aor admitted; claimed √ñā 5 nā (know) pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si āsi aor 4
karohi imp do!; make! √kar 7 o (do, make) karo + hi karoti pr 4
atthi 2.1 masc seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires √atth 8 *e (wish for) √atth + i i masc 4
muni 1 masc monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage √mun 5 nā (think, know) √mun + i i masc 4
khipi 1.1 aor threw; tossed; hurled √khip 1 a (throw) √khip + i i aor 4
pakkami aor went away; left; set off (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + √kam + i i aor isuṃ 4
agacchi aor went; travelled (to) √gam 1 a (go) a + gaccha + i i aor issaṃ 4
byādhi masc sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
hotha imp may you all be!; you all must be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tha hoti pr 4
sārathi 2 masc (horse or elephant) trainer sa + ratha + i i masc 4
cari 1.1 aor (of cattle) grazed (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + i i aor 4
hotu 1 imp may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) ho + tu hoti pr 4
abhaṇi aor spoke; recited √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4
paṇidahi aor guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4
udapādi 1 aor arose; sprung up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4
samādhi 1 masc perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4
paccassosi aor replied (to); agreed (with); assented (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4
gāmaṇi masc chief; chieftain; headman; leader gāma + aṇi i masc 4
hoti 2 pr exists (for) √hū 1 a (be) ho + ti hoti pr 4
hoti 1 pr is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) ho + ti hoti pr 4
byākāsi 1 aor answered; replied √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4
etha imp come you all! √i 1 a (come, go) e + tha eti pr 2 4
dakkhi 1.1 aor saw √dis 1 a (see) dakkha + i i aor issaṃ 4
mūsi masc rat; mouse √mus 1 a (steal) √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4
aggi masc fire √agg 1 a (move crookedly) √agg + i i masc 4
abhāsi 1 aor spoke; said √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) a + √bhā + si i aor isuṃ 4
ahosi aor was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) a + ho + si hosi aor 4
vādī 1 adj speaking; saying; telling √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5
ṭhassati fut will stand; will stay; will remain; will last √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
natthi 1 pr is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti natthi pr 5
mā 1.1 ind do not; may one not; don't let 5
ṭhāyī adj remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
dubbalī adj weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a ī adj 5
vattī 2.1 masc turner; who turns something; who sets in motion √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5
dhammī 1 adj righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ī ī adj 5
dhāressati fut will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ssa + ti eti pr 5
anupassī 1 adj looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching √dis 1 a (see) anu + passa + ī ī adj 5
nacchādesi aor (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) √chand 8 *e (desire, please) na + ā + chāde + si esi aor 5
anuppāda masc non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
kārī 2 masc doer; maker; agent √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kār + *ī ī masc 5
porī adj urbane; polite; polished; refined pura > pora + *ī ī adj 5
anūpavāda masc not blaming; without insulting; not abusing √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
veti pr disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes √i 1 a (come, go) vi + e + ti eti pr 5
paṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing; feeling; sensitive to √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5
vasī 1.2 masc master (of); controller (of); ruler (over) √vas 1 a (want, control) √vas + a + ī ī masc 5
jegucchī 1 adj who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests √gup 1 sa (dislike) jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5
anuvattī adj following; acting according to; obedient to √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5
upaññissati fut will explain; will teach √ñā 5 nā (know) upa + √ñā + issa + ti issati fut 5
niraya masc hell; hell realm √i 1 a (come, go) nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
vaya 1 masc disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
tapassī 1 masc ascetic √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) √tap + as + sī ī masc 5
essati fut will go; will come (to); will reach √i 1 a (come, go) essa + ti ssati fut 5
yasassī 1 adj famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated yasas + sī ī adj 5
jhāyī 1 masc meditator; yogi √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5
ñassati 1 fut will know; could know √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ssa + ti ssati fut 5
anusārī 1.2 adj following; motivated by; acting according to √sar 1 a (go, flow) anu + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
na 1 ind no; not; neither; nor 5
esī adj who is seeking; looking for √es 1 a (seek, search) √es + ī ī adj 5
sukhī 2 masc happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ī ī masc 5
anūpaghāta masc not harming; not hurting; non-violence √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5
saddhiṃ ind together (with); with 5
anukampī adj caring (for); compassionate (towards); sympathetic; concerned (for) √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5
vattī 1.2 adj (of power or control) wielding; exercising √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt + ī ī adj 5
upaghātī adj who injures; who harms √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5
natthi 2 pr does not exist; no longer exists √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti natthi pr 5
vacī 1 adj verbal; with speech √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + ī ī adj 5
upanāhī adj resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) upa + √nah > nāh + *ī ī adj 5
tvaṃ 1 pron you (subject) tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ tvaṃ pron 5
nāsakkhi aor was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) na + a + sakkho + i i aor issaṃ 5
asissaṃ fut I myself will eat √as 1 a (eat) √as + issa + aṃ ati pr 5
asissāmi fut I will eat √as 1 a (eat) √as + issa + āmi ati pr 5
khemī adj at peace; safe; secure √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma + ī ī adj 5
asura 1 masc titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) na > a + √sur + a a masc 5
assasissati fut will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasissa + ti issati fut 5
akuhaka masc who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy √kuh 8 *e (deceive) na > a + √kuh + aka a masc 5
nāhosi aor was not; did not exist; did not become √hū 1 a (be) na + a + ho + si hosi aor 5
bhāgī 1 masc shareholder; who shares; who partakes (in) √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *ī ī masc 5
saha 1.2 ind with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5
nātimaññati pr does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) √man 3 ya (think) na + ati + mañña + ti ati pr 5
avikkhepa masc calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction √khip 1 a (throw) na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5
visesī adj better; distinguished; attained; superior √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) vi + √sis > ses + *ī ī adj 5
lajjī adj who has conscience; sensitive √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) √lajj + ī ī adj 5
nājjheti pr does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) na + ā + jhe + ti eti pr 5
pakkhī 1 masc bird pakkha + ī ī masc 5
dassī 2 adj who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ī ī adj 5
acelaka masc naked ascetic √cil 1 a (clothe) na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka a masc 5
amaccharī 1 adj free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous na > a + macchara + ī ī adj 5
byākarissati fut will explain; will define; will describe √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti oti pr 5
virāga 1.1 masc fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5
amanussa 1 masc deity; god; daemon; ghost na > a + manu + ssa a masc 5
bhavissati 1 fut could be; should be √bhū 1 a (be, become) bhavissa + ti issati fut 5
hatthī 1 masc elephant hattha + ī ī masc 5
nābbhaññāsi aor did not directly know; did not understand experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + a + √ñā + si āsi aor irreg 5
gāmī 1 adj leading; going; heading (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
vippaṭisārī adj remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry √sar 1 a (remember) vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
gāmī 2 adj going; moving; who goes √gam 1 a (go) √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
gavesī 1 adj seeking; searching for; looking for √gaves 1 a (seek, search) √gaves + ī ī adj 5
nābhijānāti 1 pr does not know; does not understand √ñā 5 nā (know) na + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 5
gāhī 1 adj grasping after; grabbing hold (of) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5
ottappī adj afraid of wrong; conscientious √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5
alobha masc non-greed; absence of desire; moderation √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5
adhamma 2 masc false teaching; something opposed to the teaching √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5
gihī masc householder; layperson √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah > geh > gih + a + ī ī masc 5
gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + issa + ti issati fut 5
adassāvī adj who has no regard (for) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5
makkhī adj who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) √makkh + ī ī adj 5
nādhiṭṭhāti pr does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one's mind; does not fixate √ṭhā 1 a (stand) na + adhi + ṭhā + ti āti pr 5
yogī masc meditator; practitioner √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5
asamaya 1 masc wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
medhāvī masc intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment √medh 1 a (be wise) √medh + ā + vī ī masc 5
anatimānī adj who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble √man 3 ya (think) na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5
avivāda masc not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5
ahaṃ pron I ahaṃ pron 5
appamāda masc alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5
appaṭivānī masc indefatigability; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī ī masc 5
passasissati fut will exhale; will breathe out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasissa + ti ati pr 5
anabhineti pr does not invite; does not conduct towards √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > an + abhi + ne + ti eti pr 5
anaya 1.1 masc trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
asammosa 2 masc maintenance; non-disappearance; non-dispersal √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5
anāgāmī 1 adj who does not return; non-returning √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
lābhī adj who gains; who gets; who has √labh 1 a (get) √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5
māyāvī 1 adj deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent māyā + vī ī adj 5
nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr (of an apology) does not accept √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) na + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 5
diṭṭhī 2 masc who has a view; who has the opinion √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti + ī ī masc 5
āsabhī adj lordly; imposing; bold usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5
nappaṭikkosi aor did not disapprove (of); did not reject √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na + pati + kosa + i i aor 5
nappaṭikaroti pr does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself √kar 7 o (do, make) na + pati + karo + ti oti pr 5
palāpī adj chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense √lap 1 a (speak, chat) pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī adj 5
nappaṭikaṅkhati pr does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) na + pati + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 5
anālaya 1 masc non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck; epithet of Nibbāna √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5
vihārī adj (of a state of being) living in; who has; being √har 1 a (live) vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5
anattha 2 masc what is useless; what is unbeneficial; what is meaningless √ar 1 a (move, attain) na > an + √ar + tha a masc 5
appaccaya 1.2 masc indignation; outrage; bitterness √i 1 a (come, go) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5
kabaḷī masc lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5
sasaññī 1.1 adj percipient; with perception; with awareness √ñā 5 nā (know) sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī ī adj 5
abyāpāda masc goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5
āgāmī 1 adj who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5
bhāṇī adj speaking; talking; saying √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī ī adj 5
bahulī adj frequent; often √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la ī adj 5
atula 1 masc name of a man √tul 8 *e (weigh) na > a + √tul + a a masc 5
ātāpī adj avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5
neva 1 sandhi neither; not na + eva 5
sārī 1.1 adj wandering; going around; travelling √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5
asammosa 1 masc not forgetting; non-confusion √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5
bhogī 1.1 adj enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī ī adj 5
ādāyī adj taking; receiving; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5
neva 2 sandhi not even; not only na + eva 5
cārī 1.1 adj living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself √car 1 a (act, behave) √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5
no 1.1 ind no; not na + u > no 5
cārī 2.1 masc roaming; wandering (of) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car > cār + *ī ī masc 5
akkhātar masc speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6
kadā ind when? ka + dā 6
suve ind tomorrow 6
satimant 1 adj mindful; fully present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti + mant ant adj 6
bhātar masc brother ar2 masc 6
bhikkhu masc monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u u masc 6
bhāsitar masc speaker; who talks (about) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + itar ar masc 6
sajitar masc designator; assigner; author √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) √saj + itar ar masc 6
ekadā 1 ind one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time eka + dā 6
vajjavant adj at fault; in error; with mistakes √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6
upasaṅkamitar 1 masc visitor; guest √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6
kattar 2 masc creator; maker √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tar ar masc 6
hirimant adj having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i + mant ant adj 6
rūpavant 1 adj material; physical; having material form; possessing form √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a + vant ant adj 6
balavant 1 adj strong; powerful √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a + vant ant adj 6
pavattar 1 masc proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) √vac 1 a (say, speak) pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6
nahāru masc tendon; sinew √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) √nah + āru u masc 6
vidvant masc who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent √vid 1 a (know) √vid + vant ant masc 6
vidū 1 adj wise; knowing; understanding √vid 1 a (know) √vid + ū ū adj 6
āgantar 2 masc returner; who comes back (to) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6
caritar masc who performs; practitioner (of) √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + itar ar masc 6
dātar 1 masc giver; donor (of) √dā 1 a (give) √dā + tar ar masc 6
viññū 2 masc wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū masc 6
viññū 1 adj wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6
rattaññū adj old; experienced; of long standing ratta + ñū ū adj 6
pasu 1 masc domestic animal; livestock; farm animal u masc 6
nidhānavant adj worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart √dhā 1 a (place, support) ni + √dhā + na + vant ant adj 6
bāhu masc arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6
dāni ind now; immediately ima + dāni 6
pubbe 1 ind before; previously; formerly; in the past pubba + e 6
paññavant 1 adj wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā + vant ant adj 6
pitar masc father ar2 masc 6
gū 2 masc who is skilled in; who is fulfilled in; who is complete in √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ū ū masc 6
sabbavidū 1 adj all-knowing; omniscient sabba + vidū ū adj 6
garu 5 masc respect; honour √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
hantar 1 masc striker; who hits √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + tar ar masc 6
garu 4 masc teacher; guru; esteemed person √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6
sabbābhibhū adj all conquering; victorious over everything sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6
assutavant adj unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su + ta + vant ant adj 6
abhibhū 2 masc overlord; supreme being √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ū ū masc 6
sabbāvant adj entire; whole; complete sabba + vant ant adj 6
pacchā 1 ind afterwards; later; in the future paccha + ā 6
ca 2.1 ind and; both 6
ca 2.2 ind but; although; and if 6
cakkhumant 2 masc person with sight; who can see √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u + mant ant masc 6
maccu masc death; Death √mar 1 a (die) √mar + tyu u masc 6
abhibhū 1 masc conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ū ū masc 6
āyasmant 1 masc sir; venerable; reverend √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant ant masc 6
āyatiṃ ind in future √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) ā + √yat + i + iṃ 6
iddhimant masc who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti + mant ant masc 6
phāsu 2 masc ease; comfort (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u masc 6
utu 3 masc season; time of year u masc 6
lokavidū masc who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha loka + vidū ū masc 6
pariyantavant adj restricted; within limits; with defined purpose pari + [y] + anta + vant ant adj 6
ajja ind today; now ima + jja 6
satthar 1 masc master; teacher √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + tar ar masc 6
sadā ind always; ever; all the time saṃ + dā 6
yasavant adj famous; renowned yasas + vant ant adj 6
ajjhāvasatar masc who lives in a home; who is domestically settled √vas 1 a (live) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6
ajjhupekkhitar masc equanimous observer (of); who observes indifferently √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √ikkh + itar ar masc 6
ñū 2 adj knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + ū ū adj 6
vedagū 1 masc who has perfect knowledge; who has complete understanding veda + gū ū masc 6
vā 1 ind or; either or 6
nimmātar masc creator; designer; maker √mā 5 nā (measure) nī + √mā + tar ar masc 6
mattaññū adj knowing the correct measure; knowing the limit; moderate (in) matta + ñū ū adj 6
pāpimant 3 masc evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra pāpa + [i] + mant ant masc 6
pure 1 ind before; earlier 6
kālena ind timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment √kal 8 *e (spend time) √kal > kāl + *a + ena 6
sīlavant adj virtuous; ethical; moral √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a + vant ant adj 6
pure 2 ind formerly; previously; in the past 6
yadā ind when; whenever ya + dā 6
bhagavant 1 masc Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag + a + vant ant masc 6
bandhumant 3 masc name of Vipassī Buddha's father √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) √bandh + u + mant ant masc 6
guhā fem cave; cavern √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ā ā fem 7
jāneyya opt should know; should understand; should find out √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + eyya āti pr 7
nisajjā 1 fem sitting; sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya + ā ā fem 7
jarā fem old age; ageing √jar 1 a (age) √jar + ā ā fem 7
nibbidā fem dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7
senā fem army; military ā fem 7
jivhatā fem fact of having a tongue jivhā + tā ā fem 7
niddā fem sleep; (comm) sleeping too much √dā 3 ya (sleep) ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7
esanā 1 fem searching; seeking; quest √es 1 a (seek, search) √es + anā ā fem 7
jivhā fem tongue ā fem 7
nindā fem blame; criticizm; fault-finding; disgrace √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) √nind + ā ā fem 7
jīraṇatā fem old age; decrepitude; deterioration √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + aṇa + tā ā fem 7
sampadā 1.1 fem attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
cārikā fem walking tour; walking journey √car 1 a (move, walk) √car > cār + *ikā ā fem 7
jappe opt could desire; would long; could yearn (for) √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) √japp + e ati pr 7
ṭīkā fem sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7
samācare opt could perform; would do √car 1 a (act, behave) saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7
dhārā 1.1 fem rain-shower √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7
gāthā 2 fem suttas comprised of verse; one of the nine kinds of suttas √gā 3 ya (sing) √gā + thā ā fem 7
siyaṃ opt I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) siya + aṃ siyā opt 7
siyā 1 opt could be; may be; might be; should be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
siyā 2 opt there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + ā siyā opt 7
ragā fem name of one of the three daughters of Death √raj 3 ya (desire) √raj > rag + ā ā fem 7
siyuṃ opt they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) siya + uṃ siyā opt 7
paṭipadā 1 fem way; path of progress; path of practice √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7
sīmā 2 fem (vinaya) boundary in which legal actions are performed ā fem 7
disā 1 fem direction; cardinal point √dis 1 a (point out, explain) √dis + ā ā fem 7
devatā fem deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a + tā ā fem 7
natthitā fem nonexistence; absence; fact of not being present √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti + tā ā fem 7
paṭisaṃyujeyya opt (of an argument) would start; would begin; would engage (in) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pati + saṃ + √yuj + eyya eyya opt 7
saddhā 1 fem faith; belief; trust (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
suññatā 1 fem emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity suñña + tā ā fem 7
kathā 1 fem talk; speech; conversation; discussion √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) √kath + ā ā fem 7
kathā 2 fem argument; debate √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) √kath + ā ā fem 7
kasā fem whip; crop; lash ā fem 7
kareyya 2 opt would make; could make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + eyya karoti pr 7
karuṇā fem compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7
saddhā 2 fem confidence; assurance; conviction (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
sākhā 1 fem branch ā fem 7
kiriyā 1 fem act; action; activity; deed; performance √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7
sikkhā 1 fem training; practice (in) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + ā ā fem 7
gāthā 1 fem verse; poem; stanza √gā 3 ya (sing) √gā + thā ā fem 7
sākhā 2 fem rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7
paccāsā fem expectation; hope; anticipation √is 1 a (wish for) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7
gayā 1 fem name of a village ā fem 7
saññā 1 fem perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
dakkhiṇā 1 fem gift; donation √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7
pajā 2 fem people; population; generation; mankind √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7
gaccheyya opt could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
saṅkhā 2 fem definition; classification; concept; category √khā 1 a (tell, announce) saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7
khuddā 1.1 fem hunger √khud 1 a (be hungry) √khud + yā ā fem 7
khiḍḍā fem amusement; play; fun; entertainment √kīḷ 1 a (play) ?? √kīḷ + ā ā fem 7
santhā fem meeting together; assembly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7
dayā fem compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) √day + ā ā fem 7
paññā 1 fem wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
sañcetanā fem wishing; intending; willing; making a choice √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7
taṇhā 1 fem craving; wanting; desire (for) √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) taṇhā + ā ā fem 7
sikkhamānā fem nun-in-training; female probationer √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) sikkha + māna + ā ā fem 7
dārikā fem girl; daughter dāra + ikā ā fem 7
kandarā fem grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) √kand + arā ā fem 7
taṇhā 3 fem name of one of the three daughters of Death √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) taṇhā + ā ā fem 7
saññā 2 fem name; label; concept; idea; notion; impression; representation; symbol √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
care 2.1 opt should go (among); should walk (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + e ati pr 7
asīlatā fem free from moral conduct √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) na > a + √sīl + a + tā ā fem 7
vadeyya opt would say; could speak; could tell √vad 1 a (say, speak) vada + eyya ati pr 7
pāṭikulyatā fem aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā ā fem 7
vipassanā fem insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + anā ā fem 7
mettāvatā fem goodwill; friendship √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā ā fem 7
mettā fem goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7
muditā fem happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + ita + ā ā fem 7
abhiññā 1 fem direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
assa 3.1 opt may be; could be; should be; would be; could become √as 1 a (be) √as + a ssa opt 7
abhijjhā fem wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7
abhabbatā fem impossibility; something incapable of happening (for) √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā ā fem 7
aññā 1 fem gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7
pūjā 1 fem veneration (of); homage (to); honouring √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) √pūj + ā ā fem 7
upapajjeyya opt would be reborn; would re-arise (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + eyya ati pr 7
māyā 2 fem magic; illusion; conjurer's trick ā fem 7
vīmaṃsā 1 fem inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination √man 3 sa (think) vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
upasampadā 2 fem (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7
mātucchā fem maternal aunt; mother's sister ?? mātu + chā ā fem 7
adhigaccheyya 2 opt would experience; would feel √gam 1 a (go) adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7
upāsikā fem female disciple; laywomen; female devotee √ās 1 a (sit) upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7
assatha opt you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) assa + tha ssa opt 7
assaṃ opt I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) √as + aṃ ssa opt 7
pallatthikā 1 fem sitting posture with something clasped around the knees √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā ā fem 7
ārā 2.1 fem awl; needle ā fem 7
pasaṃsā fem praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) pa + √saṃs + ā ā fem 7
parivīmaṃsā fem thorough investigation; complete examination √man 3 sa (think) pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7
icche opt would wish; would desire; would want (to) √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + e ati pr 7
vijjā 1 fem knowledge; wisdom; understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) √vid + yā ā fem 7
vācā 1 fem speech; words; statement; talk √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7
āgaccheyya opt could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive √gam 1 a (go) ā + gaccha + eyya eyya opt 7
assavanatā fem fact of not hearing (of) √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā ā fem 7
vidhā 1 fem distinction; discrimination; categorization; conceit √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
passeyya 1 opt could see; would see √dis 1 a (see) passa + eyya ati pr 7
avijjā fem ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7
pavāraṇā 2 fem (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7
iriyā 1 fem posture; deportment √īr 1 a (move, shake) √īr + iyā ā fem 7
iriyā 2 fem conduct; behaviour; way of living √īr 1 a (move, shake) √īr + iyā ā fem 7
ukkaṭṭhā fem name of town √kas 1 a (drag, draw) ud + √kas + ta + ā ā fem 7
assu 3.1 opt they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) assa + u ssa opt 7
assāma opt we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) assa + āma ssa opt 7
vidhā 3 fem type; kind; sort; variety (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7
upekkhā fem looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7
pipāsā fem thirst (for) √pā 1 sa (drink) pipāsa + ā ā fem 7
anupabbajjā fem following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under √vaj 1 a (go on) anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
bāhā 1 fem arm; forearm √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7
payirupāsanā fem closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) √ās 1 a (sit) pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7
mattikā 1 fem clay; earth √madd 1 a (crush, grind) √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7
attatā fem selfhood; beingness; state of being atta + tā ā fem 7
pabbajjā 1 fem (vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7
anavajjatā fem blamelessness; absence of sin √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā ā fem 7
pamodanā fem delighting; being happy; being joyful √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud > mod + *anā ā fem 7
yātrā 1 fem way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support √yā 1 a (go) √yā + trā ā fem 7
vedanā 1 fem (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; feeling tone; sensation; second of the five aggregates √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7
atthitā fem existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) √as + ti + tā ā fem 7
hiri 1 fem conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + i i fem 8
yato 2 ind since; because; due to the fact that; on account of which ya + to 8
khāri 1 fem goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8
assuti fem without learning √su 4 ṇā (hear) na > a + √su + ti i fem 8
vesālī fem name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8
samannāharitvā abs having focused; having concentrated √har 1 a (carry) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8
anabhinanditvā abs having not approved (of); having not applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8
khanti 1 fem patience; endurance; tolerance √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + ti i fem 8
ruci fem preference; choice; liking; approval √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) √ruc + i i fem 8
hirī fem conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) √hir + ī ī fem 8
anussati fem memory; recollection (of) √sar 1 a (remember) anu + √sar + ti i fem 8
anādiya ger not taking up √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya 8
niccheyya ger evaluating; ascertaining; discriminating; distinguishing the difference (between) √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) nī + √ci > chay + *ya 8
sāmaṇerī fem female novice; female apprentice nun √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī ī fem 8
vineyya 1 ger removing; getting rid (of); putting aside √nī 1 a (lead, carry) vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8
yakkhī fem female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness √yakkh 8 *e (worship) √yakkh + a + ī ī fem 8
pahāya 1 ger leaving behind; giving up; abandoning √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ya 8
dhītar fem daughter ar fem 8
sāmaggī 1 fem concord; unity; peace; harmony saṃ > sām + agga + *ī ī fem 8
samāpajjitvā abs having entered; having attained √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8
samāpatti 1 fem attainment; meditation attainment √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
duggati fem state of misery; bad destination; hell √gam 1 a (go) dur + √gam + ti i fem 8
anissāya ger not leaning (on); not depending (on); being independent (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) na > a + ni + √si > sāy + ya 8
pāti 1.1 fem cup; drinking bowl √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + ti i fem 8
sāmīci 1 fem right way; correct course; proper procedure i fem 8
samādāya 2 ger undertaking; taking up; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ya 8
bodhi 1 fem awakening; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8
hitvā abs having left; having left behind; having abandoned √hā 1 a (abandon) √hā + itvā 8
viggayha ger quarrelling; contending; arguing (with) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) vi + √gah + ya 8
paṭinivattitvā abs having turned around and come back (from) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8
adiṭṭhi fem without view; no belief √dis 1 a (see) na > a + √dis + ti i fem 8
datvā 1 abs having given; having offered; having donated (something to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā + tvā 8
nārī fem woman nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8
paṭicca 1 ger dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) √i 1 a (come, go) pati + √i + tya 8
kukkuṭī fem hen; chicken kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8
ratī 1 fem pleasure; enjoyment; delight √ram 1 a (delight, please) √ram + tī ī fem 8
sabbattha 1 ind everywhere; every place sabba + ttha 8
kuṭi 1 fem hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) √kuṭ + i i fem 8
kuto 1 ind from where?; where? ka > ku + to 8
ābhujitvā abs having bent; having folded √bhuj 1 a (bend) ā + √bhuj + itvā 8
paṭiggahetvā 2 abs having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gahe + tvā 8
sāvatthī fem name of a city; capital of Kosala √su 1 a (flow) √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī ī fem 8
āpatti 2 fem (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + √pad + ti i fem 8
kusāvatī fem name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana kusa + vant + ī ī fem 8
kuhiṃ ind where? ka > ku + hiṃ 8
ādāya 4 ger adopting; assuming; according (to) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
ādāya 3 ger holding; carrying; having; with √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
ādāya 1 ger taking √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) √ādā + ya 8
yattha ind wherever; where; when; in which ya + ttha 8
passaddhi fem calm; tranquillity; peace; stillness; serenity √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8
āgamma 1 ger coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ya 8
dabbī fem spoon; wooden spoon; ladle √dar 1 a (break, split apart) √dar + vī ī fem 8
bārāṇasī fem name of a city; modern Varanasi ī fem 8
vidatthi fem measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger i fem 8
viditvā 2.1 abs having known; having perceived; having understood √vid 1 a (know) √vid + itvā 8
nikkhipitvā 1 abs having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited √khip 1 a (throw) ni + √khip + itvā 8
satti 1 fem spear; javelin; weapon √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ti i fem 8
sāyitvā abs having tasted √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + itvā 8
asaṅkhāditvā abs having not chewed; having not munched √khād 1 a (chew) na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8
vippahāya ger completely abandoning; totally renouncing √hā 1 a (abandon) vi + pa + √hā + ya 8
tatra 1 ind there; in that place ta + tra 8
samuttejetvā abs having fired up; having enthused √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8
abbuyha ger pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) ā + √buh + ya 8
disvāna abs having seen √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvāna 8
disvā abs having seen; having understood; having found out √dis 1 a (see) √dis + tvā 8
aññāya 1 ger knowing; understanding; comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + ya 8
appatvā 1 abs having not reached; having not arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8
appaṭikkositvā abs having not disapproved; having not rejected √kus 1 *a (call, insult) na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8
sambodhi fem full awakening; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8
nissāya 1 ger leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si > sāy + *ya 8
chetvā 1 abs having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) √chid > ched + *tvā 8
santi 1.1 fem peace; calm; tranquillity √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ti i fem 8
bhūmi 1 fem earth; ground √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi i fem 8
anupādāya ger not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + √ādā + ya 8
nissajja ger giving up; relinquishing; leaving behind √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √saj + ya 8
mātulānī fem mother's brother's wife; aunt mātar + ula + anī ī fem 8
bhūmi 4 fem plane; level; stage; sphere √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi i fem 8
purato 1 ind in front (of) pura + to 8
ṭhiti 1 fem stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ti i fem 8
apaccakkhāya ger not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting √khā 1 a (tell, announce) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya 8
diṭṭhi 1 fem view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti i fem 8
santuṭṭhi fem satisfaction; contentment (with) √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + √tus + ti i fem 8
pharitvā 1 abs having suffused; having pervaded; having filled √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) √phar + itvā 8
nisajja ger sitting down √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + √sad + ya 8
mātar fem mother mātar fem 8
vuṭṭhi fem rain; rainfall √vass 1 a (rain) √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8
vutti 1 fem livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8
petī fem female ghost; female spirit √i 1 a (come, go) pa + e + ta + ī ī fem 8
niyyātetvā 1 abs having handed over; having delivered; having returned √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) nī + yāte + tvā 8
ñatvā abs having known; having found out; having understood √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + tvā 8
saritvā 1.1 abs having remembered; having recollected √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + itvā 8
tatra 2 ind in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection ta + tra 8
laddhāna abs having got; having obtained √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + tvāna 8
caritvā 1.1 abs having walked; having wandered √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + itvā 8
tattha 2 ind in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter ta + ttha 8
anusāsanī fem advice; instruction; teaching √sās 1 a (order, instruct) anu + √sās + ana + ī ī fem 8
gahetvā 1 abs having taken; having held √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
gahetvā 5 abs having arrested; having taken prisoner √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) gahe + tvā 8
arati 2 fem name of one of the three daughters of Death √ram 1 a (delight, please) na > a + √ram + ti i fem 8
vibhajja 1 ger analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) vi + √bhaj + ya 8
vimutti fem release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ti i fem 8
saṃhāni fem decrease; dwindling; decay; weakening (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) saṃ + √hā + ni i fem 8
amutra ind there; in such-and-such a place amu + tra 8
pāripūrī fem fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8
pārisuddhi 1 fem purity; purification √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i i fem 8
abhirati fem pleasure; delight; happiness (in) √ram 1 a (delight, please) abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8
abhibhuyya ger conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering √bhū 1 a (be, become) abhi + √bhū + ya 8
tattha 1 ind there; in that place ta + ttha 8
gopānasī fem beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof ī fem 8
visuddhi 1.1 fem purity; purification (of); holiness √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8
abhinivissa ger attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking; doubling down √vis 1 a (enter) abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8
paggahetvā 2 abs having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gahe + tvā 8
viseni fem disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating vi + senā > viseni i fem 8
muti fem opinion; thought; belief √mun 5 nā (think, know) √mun + ti i fem 8
abhiññā 3 ger directly knowing; understanding experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8
hutvā 1 abs having been √hū 1 a (be) √hū + tvā 8
acchādetvā abs having dressed; having clothed oneself (in); having put on √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) ā + chāde + tvā 8
bhaginī 1 fem sister √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj > bhag + a + inī ī fem 8
anuggahāya ger not grasping; not embracing; not taking up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) na > an + ud + gahā + ya 8
anupagamma 1 ger avoiding; not going near √gam 1 a (go) na > an + upa + √gam + ya 8
muñcitvā 1 abs having released; having let go √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) muñca + itvā 8
nati fem inclination; tendency; bent; bias √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + ti i fem 8
vivicca ger separating; aloof (from) √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic + ya 8
pīti 1.1 fem delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī + ti i fem 8
dhānī fem seat; capital √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + ana + ī ī fem 8
hantvā 1 abs having killed; having slain √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + tvā 8
sati 1.2 fem mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti i fem 8
sūci 1 fem needle; any sharp pointed object i fem 8
suvatthi 1 fem well being; prosperity (for) √as 1 a (be) su + [v] + √as + ti i fem 8
dhātu 1 fem state; property; condition; element √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu u fem 8
sutvā abs having heard; having listened (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + tvā 8
paṭisaṅkhā 1 ger reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8
accādhāya ger overlapping; placing one on top of another √dhā 1 a (place, support) ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8
upapatti 1 fem rebirth; re-arising; reappearance √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + √pad + ti i fem 8
iddhi 1 fem psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) √idh + ti i fem 8
pathavī 2 fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path + avī ī fem 8
idha 1 ind here; now; in this world ima + dha 8
idha 2 ind here; in this regard; in this case ima + dha 8
sugati fem good destination; happy fate √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
suggati fem state of happiness; good destination; heaven √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ti i fem 8
patvā 1 abs having reached; having arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) pa + √ap + tvā 8
vatvā abs having said; having spoken (about) √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + tvā 8
upasampajja 1 ger reaching; attaining; arriving at √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8
karitvā 1 abs having done; having performed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + itvā 8
īsī fem queen; female ruler √īs 3 ya (have power) √īs + a + ī ī fem 8
suti 1 fem learning; sacred knowledge √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + ti i fem 8
bhuñjitvā 1 abs having eaten √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + itvā 8
upasaṅkamitvā abs having approached; having gone; having drawn near (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8
uggayha 1 ger taking up; grasping; embracing; holding (onto); taking a stand (on) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + √gah + ya > gayha 8
uggahetvā 2 abs having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + gahe + tvā 8
kacca ger doing; making; acting; performing √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tya 8
ekato 1 ind on one side eka + to 8
bhikkhunī fem nun; fully ordained nun √bhikkh 1 a (beg) √bhikkh + u + nī ī fem 8
uṭṭhāya ger rising; emerging; getting up (from) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ya 8
paṭhavī fem earth; ground √path 1 a (expand) √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8
suddhi fem purity; purification; holiness; epithet of Nibbāna √sudh 3 ya (be pure) √sudh + ti i fem 8
itthī 1 fem woman; female ī fem 8
paṭissutvā abs having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to); having assented (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) pati + √su + tvā 8
paṇidhāya 1 ger guiding; directing; determining; setting √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8
sati 1.1 fem memory; remembering; recollection; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ti i fem 8
katvā 2 abs having made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvā 8
vatthi 1 fem bladder; urinary tract i fem 8
ussoḷhi fem endurance; strenous exertion √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi i fem 8
ettha 1 ind here; in this place; in this case; in this regard ima + ttha 8
yāgu fem rice gruel; congee u fem 8
kāḷī 3 fem name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation kāḷa + ī ī fem 8
katvāna 1 abs having done √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tvāna 8
saṅghāṭi 1 fem outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8
katthaci 1 ind somewhere; anywhere ka + ttha + ci 8
netta 2 nt eye √nī 1 a (lead, carry) √nī > ne + *tta a nt 9
vera nt hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9
cakkhu 2 nt eyesight; faculty of seeing √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
cakkhu 1 nt eye √cakkh 1 a (see) √cakkh + u u nt 9
aññātuṃ inf to know; to understand √ñā 5 nā (know) ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9
cīvara 1 nt robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9
mukha 2 nt face a nt 9
uddhacca nt agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) ud + √dhar + ta + ya a nt 9
tāva 1 ind until then; that long 9
domanassa 1 nt (mental) suffering; distress; discontent; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind √man 3 ya (think) dur > do + √man + as + *ya a nt 9
abhinipajjituṃ inf to lie down (on); to lie (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9
mutta 1.1 nt urine a nt 9
nanu ind surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? na + nu 9
abhinisīdituṃ inf to sit down (in); to sit (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9
dukkaṭa 3 nt class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + ta a nt 9
middha 1 nt drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy a nt 9
bala 2 nt mental power; Dhamma strength √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
coḷa 2 nt cloth; rag a nt 9
samphusituṃ inf to touch; to bring into contact (with) √phus 1 a (touch) saṃ + √phus + ituṃ 9
appaka 2 nt few things; few people; small amount appa + ka a nt 9
nu ind (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? 9
mukha 1 nt mouth a nt 9
cakka 1 nt wheel a nt 9
anādariya nt disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya a nt 9
veyyāvacca 1 nt service; assistance √par 1 a (be active) vi > vy > veyy + ā + √par > var + ta + *ya a nt 9
dassana 3 nt insight; realisation; spiritual vision √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana a nt 9
nu kho idiom does?; is?; would? 9
nūna 2 ind could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? 9
viharituṃ inf to live; to stay; to remain √har 1 a (live) vi + √har + ituṃ 9
kattukāma adj intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause kattuṃ + kāma a adj 9
abhiṭhāna nt deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
tārituṃ inf to cross; to cross over √tar 1 a (cross) √tar > tār + ituṃ 9
vatta 1.1 nt custom; practice; way of life; behaviour √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) √vatt + a a nt 9
kati pron how many? ka + ti kati pron pl 9
vata 2.1 nt religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow √vat 1 a (be, proceed) √vat + a a nt 9
abyositatta nt fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta a nt 9
katama pron what?; which (of the many)? ka + tama a pron 9
carituṃ 1.2 inf to walk; to wander (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) √car + ituṃ 9
bhaya 3 nt danger; peril (of; from) √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9
cariya nt conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life √car 1 a (act, behave) √car + iya a nt 9
pīṭha nt chair; bench; seat; stool a nt 9
vevaṇṇiya 1 nt change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) vi > ve + √var + na + *iya a nt 9
nagara 1 nt town; city a nt 9
taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9
taṃ kiṃ maññatha idiom what do you think?; how do you feel about? 9
kattuṃ inf to do; to make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
savana 1.2 nt hearing (of); listening (to) √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > sav + *ana a nt 9
yato tato idiom because… therefore; since… thereby 9
viharitukāma adj wishing to live viharituṃ + kāma a adj 9
upaṭṭhāna 1 nt attending (to); waiting on; serving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
saraṇa 1.1 nt shelter; refuge; help; epithet of Nibbāna √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar + aṇa a nt 9
nidāna 1 nt source; origin; foundation; cause; reason √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
kathaṃ 1 ind how? ka + thaṃ 9
saka 2 nt one's own (property, possessions, etc.) sa + ka a nt 9
nidāna 4 nt background story; narrative setting; introductory tale √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9
piṇḍāya masc for alms; to collect alms food √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) √piṇḍ + a + āya a masc 9
mukha 7 nt cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9
samanupassituṃ inf to see; to regard; to consider (as) √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9
nakkhatta 1 nt constellation; zodiac; celestial object √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) √nakkh + a + tta a nt 9
sarīra 1 nt body a nt 9
abbhakkhāna nt misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
yāca nt something asked for; begged item √yāc 1 a (beg) √yāc + a a nt 9
puñña 1 nt merit; good deed; spiritual wealth √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) √puṇ + ya a nt 9
citta 1.1 nt mind; heart √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit + ta a nt 9
veyyākaraṇa 1 nt answer; reply √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > veyy + ā + √kar + aṇa + *a a nt 9
saṅgara 1 nt dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting (with) √gir 1 a (call, speak) saṃ + √gir > gar + a a nt 9
anubyañjana 1 nt secondary characteristic; detail; feature √añj 8 *e (distinguish) anu + vi + √añj + ana a nt 9
manussatta 1 nt human existence; human state manu + ssa + tta a nt 9
vaṅkeyya nt fraud; deception; dishonesty √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya a nt 9
ottappiya nt regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *iya a nt 9
atiyātuṃ inf to re-enter √yā 1 a (go) ati + √yā + tuṃ 9
anusaññātuṃ inf to go around; to visit; to inspect √yā 1 a (go) anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9
phusitaka nt droplet; small drop √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) √phus + ita + ka a nt 9
veda 3 nt knowledge; understanding; realisation; insight √vid 1 a (know) √vid > ved + *a a nt 9
odaka 1 nt water √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) √ud > od + *aka a nt 9
ñāṇa 2 nt knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) √ñā 5 nā (know) √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
yena 3 ind where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards ya + ena 9
atippago ind too early (to) ati + pago 9
maraṇa nt death; dying √mar 1 a (die) √mar + aṇa a nt 9
jhāna 2 nt meditation; stage of meditation √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) √jhā + ana a nt 9
niyyātuṃ inf to go out (of); to exit; to leave √yā 1 a (go) nī + √yā + tuṃ 9
pesuṇeyya nt divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting √pis 8 *e (speak ill) √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya a nt 9
jīvitukāma adj wishing to live; wanting to stay alive jīvituṃ + kāma a adj 9
santhata 1 nt (felt) spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane √thar 1 a (spread, expand) saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9
byasana nt misfortune; disaster; calamity √as 1 a (be) vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9
nibbāna 2 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9
nimitta 1 nt mark; sign; symbol; indication √mā 5 nā (measure) ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9
loṇa 2 nt sea-salt; brine a nt 9
ūna 2 nt shortage (of); deficiency (of); lack (of); want (of); need (for) a nt 9
yena 2 ind because of; because of which ya + ena 9
pamāṇa 3 nt measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9
padhāna 1 nt making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9
vitakka 3 nt thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) vi + √takk + a a nt 9
manāpa 2 nt pleasant experience; something nice a nt 9
agāra 2 nt household life; domestic living a nt 9
vepulla 1 nt expansion; full development; maturity √pul 8 *e (increase) vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya a nt 9
phala 1.1 nt fruit; nut; berry √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) √phal + a a nt 9
yāna 1 nt carriage; wagon; vehicle √yā 1 a (go) √yā + ana a nt 9
samitatta nt calmness; peacefulness; fact of tranquility (of) √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ita + tta a nt 9
dhana 3 nt virtue; value; quality √dhan 1 a (be rich) √dhan + a a nt 9
yena tena idiom where… there 9
lohita 1 nt blood a nt 9
dāna 1.2 nt alms; almsfood √dā 1 a (give) √dā + ana a nt 9
nibbindituṃ inf to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + ituṃ 9
ottappa nt regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside √tapp 1 a (regret) ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9
aṇḍa 1 nt egg a nt 9
jīva 2 nt life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + a a nt 9
mala 1 nt dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) √mal + a a nt 9
jala nt water √jal 8 *e (hide, conceal) √jal + a a nt 9
upasaṅkamituṃ inf to approach; to visit; to go (to) √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9
kaṅkhituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain (about) √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9
jaya 1 nt victory; conquest; winning √ji 1 a (conquer) √ji > jay + *a a nt 9
aparihāna nt not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) √hā 3 ya (decrease) na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9
dassanāya 2 nt in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing √dis 1 a (see) dassa + ana + āya a nt 9
samādāna nt undertaking (of); taking upon oneself; perpetrating √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9
santhava 1 nt intimacy; close association (with) √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9
veyyākaraṇa 2 nt detailed exposition; one of the nine kinds of suttas √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > veyy + ā + √kar + aṇa + *a a nt 9
upasaṅkamana nt approaching; visiting √kam 1 a (go) upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9
api nu idiom is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9
nissaraṇa nt escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) √sar 1 a (go, flow) nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9
aṅga 3 nt factor; component; element; quality; aspect √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
kathina 2 nt kathina privileges; kathina allowances a nt 9
bala 1 nt strength; power; might √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9
puppha 1 nt flower √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) √pupph + a a nt 9
api 1.4 ind have?; did?; was?; perhaps? 9
sampasādana 1 nt calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9
mānasa 2 nt mind; heart; mentality; intention √man 3 ya (think) √man > mān + as + *a a nt 9
aṅga 1 nt part of the body; limb √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9
jāgariya nt being awake; wakefulness; lucidity √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) √jāgar + iya a nt 9
anta 4 nt intestines; entrails a nt 9
bhesajja nt medicine; remedy; tonic; drug bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9
jimheyya nt crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge jimha + eyya a nt 9
padara 2 nt cleft; crack; crevice √dar 1 a (break, split apart) pa + √dar + a a nt 9
maṃsa 1 nt meat; flesh a nt 9
pada 09 nt footprint; footstep √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad + a a nt 9
pada 02 nt path; track; way √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad + a a nt 9
vuṭṭhāna 1 nt emerging; surfacing; rising out of √ṭhā 1 a (stand) [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
nivesana 2 nt (of views and ideas) attaching; adhering; fixing √vis 1 a (enter) ni + √vis > ves + *ana a nt 9
bhedana 3 nt breaking; splitting apart; dividing √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9
upādāna 2 nt grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9
agga 1.3 nt tip; top; peak a nt 9
madhura 1.3 nt sweet smell; beautiful fragrance madhu + ra a nt 9
sampajañña 1 nt attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + ya a nt 9
vīriya 1 nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
aṭṭhi 1.1 nt bone i nt 9
jātaka 1 nt stories of previous lives; birth story; one of the nine kinds of suttas √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan > jā + ta + ka a nt 9
sañcaritta nt matchmaking; carrying proposals √car 1 a (move, walk) saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta a nt 9
olokana nt looking (at); observing; checking √lok 8 *e (look) ava + √lok + ana a nt 9
ghāna nt nose √ghā 3 ya (smell) √ghā + ana a nt 9
āvilatta 1 nt (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance √bil 1 a (break, chop) ā + √bil > vil + a + tta a nt 9
yassatthāya masc for which purpose; for which reason yassa + attha + āya a masc 9
khaṇḍicca nt brokenness; (comm) broken teeth √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) √khaṇḍ + ita + ya a nt 9
yasmiṃ tasmiṃ idiom in whichever… in that; at which… at that 9
pavana 1.1 nt woodland; forest pa + vana a nt 9
thala 1 nt dry land; firm ground; terra firma √thal 1 a (be firm) √thal + a a nt 9
kva ind where? 9
adhicitta nt meditation; mental development; higher consciousness √cit 8 *e (think, intend) adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9
sotuṃ inf to hear √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su > so + *tuṃ 9
atthāya 1 masc for the purpose; for the sake; for the benefit (of) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya a masc 9
bhadra 3 nt good fortune; good luck; blessing √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a nt 9
vācasika 2 nt verbal conduct √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vāc + as + *ika a nt 9
adhikaraṇa 1 nt (vinaya) issue; legal action; disciplinary proceedings √kar 7 o (do, make) adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
kūṭeyya nt crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya a nt 9
sotukāma adj wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) sotuṃ + kāma a adj 9
sukhāya nt comfortable (for) √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + āya a nt 9
nāma 3 nt name a nt 9
pariyosāna 1 nt end; finish; conclusion; culmination (of) √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
kuvaṃ ind where? ka > ku + vaṃ 9
vassa 1.3 nt year √vass 1 a (rain) √vass + a a nt 9
atthāya 2 masc fortunate; beneficial; useful (for) √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha + āya a masc 9
sotthāna nt safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + ana a nt 9
adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
tena 3 ind there ta + ena 9
ghātetuṃ inf to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) ghāte + tuṃ 9
kahaṃ ind where? ka + haṃ 9
assaddhiya nt lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton √dhā 1 a (place, support) na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya a nt 9
bhojana 2 nt eating; taking food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9
kaḷebara 1 nt body a nt 9
sutta 1.1 nt scripture; discourse; sacred text √siv 3 ya (sew) √siv > suv + ta a nt 9
kātuṃ 1 inf to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9
rūpa 3 nt (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight; appearance √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
rūpa 1 nt matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) √rūp + a a nt 9
maṅgala 1 nt what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) √maṅg + ala a nt 9
bālya nt foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance bāla + ya a nt 9
yasmā tasmā idiom because… therefore; since… that is why 9
sakkā nu idiom is it possible?; is one able (to)? 9
sakkā 1 ind it is possible; one is able (to) √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + yā 9
tela nt (sesame) oil tila > tela + *a a nt 9
yāva 1 ind as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from… to 9
indriya 1 nt sense; mental faculty; power indra + iya a nt 9
kusuma nt flower; blossom a nt 9
itthatta 1 nt present state; existence here; such an existence ima + ttha + tta a nt 9
sāsana 1 nt teaching; instruction √sās 1 a (order, instruct) √sās + ana a nt 9
kāḷaka 2 nt stain; dirt; dirty mark kāḷa + ka a nt 9
āyu 3 nt long life; longevity √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
vicikicchituṃ inf to doubt; to be uncertain √cit 8 sa (think, intend) vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9
kīva ind how far?; how much? ka + iva 9
theyya 1 nt theft; stealing √then 8 *e (steal) √then + ya a nt 9
ārabhituṃ 1 inf (of energy) to arouse √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9
kiṃ 2 ind how?; what? ka > ki + iṃ 9
kiṃ nu kho idiom why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9
kiṃ nu idiom why?; why indeed?; which? 9
hadaya 1 nt heart hada + ya a nt 9
soceyya 1 nt purity; purification rites √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > soc + i + *eyya a nt 9
dhāraṇa 2 nt wearing √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + aṇa a nt 9
ārogya 1 nt health; wellness; freedom from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya a nt 9
sīla 1 nt ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) √sīl + a a nt 9
āsana 1 nt seat; chair √ās 1 a (sit) √ās + ana a nt 9
dubbhikkha 1 nt famine; scarcity of alms-food √bhikkh 1 a (beg) dur + √bhikkh + ā + a a nt 9
āvudha 1 nt weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows √yudh 3 ya (fight) ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9
āyu 2 nt life force; life energy √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
sikkhākāma adj desiring to train; wanting to practice sikkhā + kāma a adj 9
ratana 1.4 nt queen; woman a nt 9
āyu 1 nt life √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *u u nt 9
ādhāna 2 nt placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly √dhā 1 a (place, support) ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9
kusala 4 nt good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9
ādhipateyya nt authority; influence; power; determining factor √pat 3 ya (command, control) adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya a nt 9
addhāna 2 nt time; period; extent addha + āna a nt 9
sukhakāma adj wishing for ease; desiring comfort sukha + kāma a adj 9
sukha 2 nt ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a nt east 9
kula 2 nt supporter; supporting family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
kula 1 nt family; house; household; respectable family √kul 1 a (be close) √kul + a a nt 9
tena 2 ind thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena 9
addhāna 1 nt long road; highroad; journey addha + āna a nt 9
paṭibhānaka 2 nt understanding; intelligence; intuition √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka a nt 9
passa 1.1 nt (of the body) side; rib a nt 9
dubbalya nt weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + ya a nt 9
āmisa 3 nt worldly thing; physical item; material stuff āma + isa a nt 9
ratta 1.1 nt day; night ratti + a a nt 9
bāhulla 1 nt excess; over-abundance (of) √bah 1 a (increase) √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya a nt 9
yattha tattha idiom where… there 9
iṇa nt debt; loan a nt 9
viññāṇa 1 nt awareness; consciousness; cognition; mind; fifth of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 1 nt waking up; getting up; rising √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
vana 1.1 nt wood; forest; grove a nt 9
khetta 1 nt field; plot of land √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9
pāra 1.1 nt far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna para > pāra + *a a nt 9
pāmojja nt joy; happiness; gladness √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya a nt 9
mūla 2 nt source; origin; root √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
vibhūsana nt decorating; adorning √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9
yesu tesu idiom among whom… among them; in which… in those 9
arañña nt forest; wood; wild; wilderness √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + aṇa + ya a nt 9
vatthu 2 nt site; location; base; grounds √vas 1 a (live) √vas + tu u nt 9
añjana 1 nt collyrium; black pigment; pitch-black colour √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) √añj + ana a nt 9
tiṇa 1 nt grass; straw a nt 9
raṭṭha nt country; land; kingdom; realm √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + ta a nt 9
tiṇa 2 nt weed a nt 9
pāpa 3 nt evil action; crime; sin; wrongdoing; misdeed (in) a nt 9
sāṭheyya nt treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness √saṭh 1 a (deceive) √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya a nt 9
añāṇa nt without knowing; without understanding; without insight √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9
adassana 4 nt out of sight; disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen √dis 1 a (see) na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9
soracca nt kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct √ram 1 a (delight, please) su > so + √ram + ta + *ya a nt 9
kallaṃ ind it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) √kal 8 *e (accomplish) √kal + ya + aṃ 9
mūla 1 nt (of a tree) root; base; foot √mūl 1 a (support) √mūl + a a nt 9
ambu nt water u nt 9
udaka 1.1 nt water √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) √ud + aka a nt 9
dukkha 4 nt pain; physical discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt 9
ghara 1 nt house; home; household a nt 9
yāpanāya nt for sustenance; for preservation (of); for continuance √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + ana + āya a nt 9
sacca 2 nt truth; epithet of Nibbāna √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya a nt 9
parinibbāna 1 nt (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total excetinguishing; complete cooling √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9
yāva tāva idiom as long as… then; as far as… that much; until… to that extent 9
dhana 1 nt wealth; riches; treasure √dhan 1 a (be rich) √dhan + a a nt 9
paccakkhāna nt denial; refusal; rejection √khā 1 a (tell, announce) pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9
na sukaraṃ idiom it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9
somanassa nt (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind √man 3 ya (think) su > so + √man + as + *ya a nt 9
pālicca nt hoariness; grey hair palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9
vattha 1.1 nt cloth; clothes; robe √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) √vas + ta a nt 9
saṃvidhātuṃ inf to organize; to arrange; to take care of √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9
amaritukāma adj not wishing to die na > a + marituṃ + kāma a adj 9
paccanīka 1 nt opposition; resistance; conflict; argument √an 1 a (breathe, blow) pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9
maṇḍana nt adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9
pārājika 3 nt (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9
dukkha 3 nt discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a nt east 9
gimhāna nt hot season; summer gimha + ā + ana a nt 9
viriya nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) √vīr + iya a nt 9
alaṃ 1 ind (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9
gaha 2 nt house √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + a a nt 9
alaṃ 2 ind is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) ala + aṃ 9
karīsa 1 nt faeces; excrement a nt 9
tila nt sesame seed a nt 9
hitāya nt beneficial; advantageous (for) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya a nt 9
methuna 2 nt sexual intercourse; sexual activity √mith 1 a (pair) √mith > meth + una + *a a nt 9
gantuṃ inf to go; to travel (to) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + tuṃ 9
gantukāma adj wishing to go; wanting to go (from somewhere to somewhere) gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9
gatta 1 nt (of the body) limb √gam 1 a (go) √gam + tta a nt 9
tīra nt shore; riverbank; beach √tir 1 a (cross) √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9
macchera nt selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness macchara + iya a nt 9
dhura 3 nt yoke-pole √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9
yaṃ taṃ idiom whoever… him; whatever… that 9
vyākaraṇa 1 nt answering; replying √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9
pācittiya 1 nt (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9
uṭṭhāna 2 nt effort; exertion; initiative; activity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9
duccarita 2 nt misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour (by) √car 1 a (act, behave) dur + √car + ita a nt 9
anagāriya 1 nt homelessness; homeless state na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9
pahāna nt giving up; letting go; removal; abandoning (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + ana a nt 9
gamanāya nt to go (to); for going to see; for visiting √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ana + āya a nt 9
vosāna 1 nt perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9
agāra 1 nt dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9
alaṃ 3 ind enough; it is enough (for) 9
bahujanahitāya nt for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population bahujana + hita + āya a nt 9
yāni tāni idiom whoever… they; whichever… those 9
alika 1 nt lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9
ratana 1.1 nt jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9
bahujanasukhāya nt for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses bahujana + sukha + āya a nt 9
yo so idiom whoever… he; whichever… that 9
lakkhaṇa 1 nt auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark √lakkh 8 *e (mark) √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9
adhiṭṭhahāna prp concentrating; focusing; fixing one's attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) adhi + ṭhaha + āna āna prp 10
samanupassanta prp seeing; perceiving √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
anañña pron not another; no other na > an + añña a pron 10
anāpucchanta prp not asking permission; not taking leave; not informing (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + ā + puccha + nta anta prp 10
akubbanta prp not doing; not making √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + kubba + nta anta prp 10
eva 3 ind even; too; as well 10
semāna prp sleeping; lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) se + māna māna prp 10
bhāsamāna prp speaking; talking (about); saying √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + māna māna prp 10
tasmiṃ 2 pron when that ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10
eva 1 ind only; just; merely; exclusively 10
sabba 1 pron all; every a pron 10
tasmiṃ samaye idiom then; on that occasion; at that time 10
tiṭṭhanta 1 prp standing (in); standing still √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10
tiṭṭhamāna prp standing; remaining √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10
sabba 2 pron everything; everyone; all a pron 10
atthaṅgate sūriye idiom after sunset atthaṅgate + sūriye 10
anibbisanta prp not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + nī + visa + nta anta prp 10
niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ nt when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ a nt 10
ekacca 1 pron certain; one of eka + tya ekacca pron 10
samāna 2.1 prp being; having; existing √as 1 a (be) sa + māna māna prp 10
upapajjamāna prp being reborn; re-arising √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10
añña 1.1 pron another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron 10
paccavekkhamāna prp reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10
vippalapanta prp talking; chattering √lap 1 a (speak, chat) vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10
gaḷanta prp flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing √gal 1 a (drip, flow) gaḷa + nta anta prp 10
attani 2 masc when self; when oneself atta + ani a2 masc 10
amu pron (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so amu pron 10
sati 2.1 prp when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + ti santa prp 10
aññatara 1 pron a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10
avekkhanta prp seeing; regarding; viewing; considering √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10
ghaṭṭayanta 1 prp colliding; conflicting; clashing; offending √ghaṭṭ 8 *aya (hit, strike) ghaṭṭaya + nta anta prp 10
pacinanta 2 prp discerning; distinguishing; recognizing √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pa + cinā + nta anta prp 10
aññatara 2 pron one; either one (of) añña + tara a pron 10
uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10
abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom as the evening passed; as the night progressed abhikkantāya + rattiyā 10
pakkamanta prp going away; leaving; departing (from) √kam 1 a (go) pa + kama + nta anta prp 10
passasanta prp exhaling; breathing out √sas 1 a (breath) pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10
avivadamāna prp not disputing; not quarrelling √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > a + vi + vada + māna māna prp 10
gavesanta prp seeking; searching; looking (for) √gaves 1 a (seek, search) gavesa + nta anta prp 10
satī 1.2 prp when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + ī santa prp 10
pavattamāna 1 prp rolling forward; rolling down; flowing √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10
ajānanta prp not knowing; being ignorant (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + jānā + nta anta prp 10
assasanta prp inhaling; breathing in √sas 1 a (breath) ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10
pavicaranta prp examining; investigating; considering carefully √car 1 a (move, walk) pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10
ujjhāyanta prp finding fault; thinking badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10
paṭisevanta 1 prp practising; indulging; engaging (in) √sev 1 a (serve, associate) pati + seva + nta anta prp 10
gacchanta 1 prp going; walking; travelling √gam 1 a (go) gaccha + nta anta prp 10
ajīyamāna prp not growing old; not getting old; not ageing √jī 3 ya (age, decay) na > a + jīya + māna māna prp 10
ākaṅkhamāna prp wishing; desiring; seeking (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10
imasmiṃ 2 pron when this ima + smiṃ ima pron 10
avikampamāna 1 prp unshaken; unstirred; unaffected; unruffled (by) √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) na > a + vi + kampa + māna māna prp 10
asamanupassanta prp not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10
yasmiṃ samaye idiom whenever; at whichever time 10
asante prp when there isn't; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + e santa prp 10
asantiyā prp when not existing; when not being present; when… does not exist √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + iyā anta prp 10
asati 1.1 prp when isn't; when not existing √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + ti anta prp 10
vassanta prp raining; pouring down √vass 1 a (rain) vassa + nta anta prp 10
vadāna prp speaking; saying; asserting; professing √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + āna āna prp 10
pavedhamāna 1 prp shaking; trembling; quivering √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) pa + vedha + māna māna prp 10
caramāna prp walking; walking about; wandering around; going around (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) cara + māna māna prp 10
passanta 1 prp seeing √dis 1 a (see) passa + nta anta prp 10
pariharanta 1 prp taking care (of); looking after; nurturing √har 1 a (carry) pari + hara + nta anta prp 10
sampassanta prp seeing; looking at; regarding; considering √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + passa + nta anta prp 10
jāgaranta prp awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) jāgara + nta anta prp 10
jānanta prp knowing; being aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) jānā + nta anta prp 10
upādiyamāna prp grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10
para 1 pron other; another (person) a pron 10
cavamāna prp falling away; dying √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) cava + māna māna prp 10
anussaranta prp remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind √sar 1 a (remember) anu + sara + nta anta prp 10
anubrūhanta prp fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing √brūh 1 a (increase) anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10
phandamāna prp trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) phanda + māna māna prp 10
nibbindanta prp being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) nī + vinda + nta anta prp 10
anupucchamāna prp asking; enquiring; questioning (somebody about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) anu + puccha + māna māna prp 10
bhuñjamāna 1 prp eating; consuming √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) bhuñja + māna māna prp 10
anupādiyanta prp not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > an + upa + ādiya + nta anta prp 10
uppajjamāna prp arising; appearing; coming into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10
paṭijānamāna 1 prp agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming √ñā 5 nā (know) pati + jānā + māna māna prp 10
sampassamāna prp seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10
vāyamamāna prp making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10
saramāna prp remembering; recollecting √sar 1 a (remember) sara + māna māna prp 10
viharanta prp living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) √har 1 a (live) vi + hara + nta anta prp 10
sayāna prp lying down √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) saya + āna āna prp 10
sammodamāna prp being friendly; being on good terms √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10
santa 1.1 prp existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) sa + nta santa prp 10
sato prp when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) sa + nta + to santa prp 10
apassanta prp not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) na > a + passa + nta anta prp 10
neta pron this (is) not na + eta ta pron 10
uggacchanta prp (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up √gam 1 a (go) ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10
patthayamāna 1 prp wishing; aspiring (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10
ādiyamāna prp taking; grabbing; stealing √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) ādiya + māna māna prp 10
patthayāna prp wishing; aspiring; craving (for) √atth 8 *aya (wish for) pa + atthaya + āna āna prp 10
āpajjanta 1 prp arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10
itara 2 pron rest of ima + tara a pron 10
viheṭhayanta prp harming; vexing; annoying; troubling √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10
dhāta 1.1 pp remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + ta a pp 11
bhadra 1 adj fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a adj 11
bhumma 1 adj earthly; terrestrial √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + ya a adj 11
dhammika 2 adj righteous; just; moral √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma + ika a adj 11
buddha 2 pp awakened; woke up; understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a pp 11
byāpanna pp malevolent; evil; hating √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
bhadda 1 adj good; excellent; lucky; auspicious √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) √bhad + ra a adj 11
bhogga 2.1 adj bent; crooked; curved √bhuj 1 a (bend) √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya a adj 11
nava 1.1 adj new; fresh a adj 11
bhujissa 1 adj cleansing; freeing; liberating a adj 11
bhūmaka 1 adj from the area; of the region √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + mi + a + ka aka adj 11
bhūta 04 pp become; born √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
bhūta 03 nt being; living being; entity √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a nt 11
bhūta 02 pp true; correct; genuine; accurate √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
nadita pp roared; made a bold assertion √nad 1 a (roar) √nad + ita a pp 11
sacchi adj personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself √akkh 1 a (see) sa + √akkh + i i adj 11
saccato ind as true; truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + to 11
saṅghika adj belonging to the community √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika a adj 11
bhāsita 1 nt saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a nt 11
nagga adj naked; nude a adj 11
bhāsita 2 pp said; spoken; recited (by) √bhās 1 a (speak) √bhās + ita a pp 11
sacca 1 adj true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > santa > sat + ya a adj 11
bhutta 3 nt eating √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj + ta a nt 11
byatta pp experienced; learned; competent; trained; (comm) with clear understanding √añj 8 *e (distinguish) vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
bhūta 01 pp existing; born; living √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū + ta a pp 11
dhūta 1 nt ascetic practice √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) √dhū + ta a nt 11
dhuva 1 adj stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting; epithet of Nibbāna √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) √dhuv + a a adj 11
bhatta 1.1 nt food; boiled rice √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) √bhaj + ta a nt 11
bhiṃsanaka adj frightening; terrifying; scary; (comm) producing fear √bhis 2 ṃa (fear) bhiṃsa + ana + ka a adj 11
bhayato ind as dangerous; as fearful √bhī 1 a (fear) √bhī > bhay + *a + to 11
panta 2 adj secluded; isolated; solitary pa + anta a adj 11
piya 1 adj dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
saṅkhata pp created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
yamaka 1 adj pair; twin √yam 1 a (support, stretch) √yam + a + ka a adj 11
parisuddha 1 pp clean; pure; bright; perfect √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11
paṭipanna 1 pp practising (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati + √pad + na a pp 11
parihārika adj looking after; taking care of √har 1 a (carry) pari + √har > hār + *a + ika a adj 11
parūḷha pp long; grown long; overgrown √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11
palipanna pp stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) √pad 3 ya (go, step) pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11
palokato ind as falling apart; as disintegrating √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to 11
pasattha pp praised; commended; exalted (by) √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11
pasuta 1.1 pp engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for) √si 5 nā (bind) pa + √si > su + ta a pp 11
passaddha pp relaxed; calmed; tranquillised √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11
paṭikkanta 1 pp returned; come back (from) √kam 1 a (go) pati + √kam + ta a pp 11
pavara 1 adj excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + √var + a a adj 11
pavārita 2 pp satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more √var 8 *e (wish, choose) pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
pavivitta pp separated; secluded; detached (from) √vic 1 a (separate) pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11
ritta 2 pp free (from); rid (of) √ric 2 ṃa (empty) √ric + ta a pp 11
rogato ind as disease; as illness √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) √ruj > rog + *a + to 11
pahita 1.1 pp applied; directed; exercised √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
pahīna pp abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11
pahūta 1 pp much; considerable; abundant; vast √hū 1 a (be) pa + √hū + ta a pp 11
mosa 2.1 adj untrue; false; deceitful √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus > mos + *a a adj 11
pācittiya 2 adj (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession a adj 11
momuhato ind as very foolish; as completely confused; as totally deluded; as entirely stupid √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) momuha + a + to 11
momuha adj very foolish; completely confused; totally deluded; entirely stupid √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) momuha + a a adj 11
mogha adj useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11
pacchato 2 ind behind; backwards pacchā + to 11
methuna 1 adj sexual √mith 1 a (pair) √mith > meth + una + *a a adj 11
paccuppanna 1 pp present; presently arisen; existing; current √pad 3 ya (go, step) pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp established; in place √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
pādaka 1 adj having feet; with legs; about feet √pad 3 ya (go, step) √pad > pād + *a + ka a adj 11
paṭilābhato ind as personal acquisition; as gain √labh 1 a (get) pati + √labh > lābh + *a + to 11
pariyodāta 1 pp pure; clean; shiny; bright √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
paṭisaṃyutta pp connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11
pariyuṭṭha adj obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11
pabbajita 1 masc monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a masc 11
pabbajita 2 pp ordained; renounced (from) √vaj 1 a (go on) pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11
yiṭṭha 1 pp given (as a gift); offered √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11
yuta pp engaged (in); devoted (to) √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) √yu + ta a pp 11
pabbhāra 1 adj sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) a adj 11
yutta 3 pp engaged (in); practising (to) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) √yuj + ta a pp 11
pabhinna 1 pp (of an elephant in rut) with juices flowing; releasing excretions √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) pa + √bhid + na a pp 11
pamatta 1 pp careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
pamāṇika adj according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized √mā 5 nā (measure) pa + √mā + aṇa + ika a adj 11
pamudita pp pleased; delighted; happy √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) pa + √mud + ita a pp 11
payata 1 pp generous; liberal; open √yam 1 a (support, stretch) pa + √yam + ta a pp 11
payutta 3 pp intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11
parama 1 adj highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime para + ma a adj 11
patthiya 1 adj desiring; wishing; aspiring √atth 8 *e (wish for) pa + √atth + iya a adj 11
metta 1 adj friendly; benevolent; kind √mitt 1 a (be friendly) √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11
patthita 1 pp wished for; sought after; desired (by) √atth 8 *e (wish for) pa + √atth + ita a pp 11
parāyaṇa 1 adj destined (for); culminating (in); going towards √i 1 a (come, go) parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11
parāyaṇa 3 adj supported (by); leaning (on) √i 1 a (come, go) parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11
pariciṇṇa 1 pp served; attended; waited on (by) √car 1 a (move, walk) pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11
paricita 1 pp practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
patilīna pp withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) pati + √lī + na a pp 11
patirūpa adj suitable; proper; appropriate; befitting (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) pati + √rūp + a a adj 11
patiṭṭhita 1 pp firmly grounded; well established (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pati + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
paṇītatara adj more sublime; more refined; more delicious (than) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pa + √nī + ta + tara a adj 11
paṇīta 2 pp fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime √nī 1 a (lead, carry) pa + √nī + ta a pp 11
parinibbuta 1 pp (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
parinibbuta 3 pp (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11
paṇihita 1 pp guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended √dhā 1 a (place, support) pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
paripūra 1 adj full; filled up; complete √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
rata pp delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying √ram 1 a (delight, please) √ram + ta a pp 11
parājita pp conquered; defeated; who lost √ji 1 a (conquer) parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
pāpa 1 adj evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious aī adj 11
pāpaka 1.1 adj bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful pāpa + ka aka adj 11
mūḷha 1 masc foolish person; deluded man; madman √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha a masc 11
mahanta 1 adj big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive √mah 1 a (increase) maha + nta anta adj 11
pemanīya adj endearing; charming √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > pe + *ma + anīya a adj 11
pesala 1 adj well-behaved; good; honest a adj 11
maya adj made of; constructed by; built of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ya a adj 11
poṇa 1 adj sloping; inclining down; leading (to) √nam 1 a (bend) pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11
porāṇa 2 adj ancient; of old pura > pora + *aṇa a adj 11
pharusa 1 adj (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind a adj 11
phāliphulla adj flowering; in full blossom √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) pari > phāli + √phull + a a adj 11
phāsu 1 adj easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u u adj 11
manāpa 1 adj pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable a adj 11
loṇika adj salty loṇa + ika a adj 11
phuṭṭha 2 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √phus 1 a (touch) √phus + ta a pp 11
saka 1 adj one's own; my own sa + ka a adj 11
nipaka 1 adj intelligent; wise; discerning; astute nipa + ka a adj 11
nisinna 1 pp seated (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) ni + sīda + na a pp 11
ninna 1 adj sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) √nam 1 a (bend) ni + √nam + a a adj 11
bahu adj many; much; lots; a lot (of); great; large √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u u adj 11
niṭṭhita 1 pp finished; completed; accomplished √ṭhā 1 a (stand) ni + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
matta 1.1 pp amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
nicchāta adj satiated; satisfied; desireless √chā 1 a (be hungry) nir + √chā + ta a adj 11
nicca 1 adj permanent; lasting; ordered; stable; reliable; immutable ni + tya a adj 11
maññita 1 nt imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived √man 3 ya (think) mañña + ita a nt 11
niggahita 1 pp restrained; held back; reigned in √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ni + √gah + ita a pp 11
majjhima 1 adj middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate majjha + ima a adj 11
nikkhanta 2 pp elapsed; passed; finished; over √kam 1 a (go) nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11
bāla 1 adj foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11
sakya 2 adj of the Sakyan family √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a adj 11
sagga 1.1 adj heavenly √sar 1 a (shine) √sar + ga a adj 11
makkhita pp smeared; stained (with) √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) √makkh + ita a pp 11
bāḷha pp very strong; extreme; intense √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha a pp 11
matta 1.3 pp mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā + ta a pp 11
buddha 1 masc Buddha; Awakened One √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) √budh + ta a masc 11
purima 1 adj earlier; past; former; previous pura + ima a adj 11
nisedha 2 adj restrained; controlled; held back (by) √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11
pārājika 1 adj (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled √ji 1 a (conquer) parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11
paccantima adj border; frontier; outlying pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima a adj 11
pārima adj (of shore) furthest; most distant parā + ima a adj 11
mudu 1 adj soft; mild √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) √mud + u u adj 11
pacālaka 1 adj swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11
mutta 2.1 pp released; freed; liberated; let loose (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) √muc + ta a pp 11
pakkhiya 1 adj associated with; connected to; siding with pakkha + iya a adj 11
yāvataka adj as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as yāva + tā + ka a adj 11
piya 2 adj liked; pleasant; agreeable √pī 5 nā (love, please) √pī > piy + a a adj 11
muta 1 pp sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled, tasted, touched √mun 5 nā (think, know) √mun + ta a pp 11
laddha 1 pp obtained; gained; won; acquired √labh 1 a (get) √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11
pisuṇa adj (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious √pis 8 *e (speak ill) √pis + uṇa a adj 11
pakappita pp (of an idea or opinion) imagined; fabricated; fashioned; designed; devised; concocted √kapp 8 *e (think) pa + √kapp + ita a pp 11
pīta 1.2 nt drinking; sipping √pā 1 a (drink) √pā > pī + ta a nt 11
puratthima 1 adj eastern pura + tthā + ima a adj 11
puṭṭha 1.1 pp asked; questioned (about) √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + ta a pp 11
lahu 1 adj quick; fast; swift u adj 11
puṇṇa 1 pp filled (with); full (of) √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) √pūr + na a pp 11
nūparata 1.1 pp not abstained; not stopped; not restrained √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) na + upa + √ram + ta a pp 11
puthu 3 adj individual; separate; single √puth 1 a (expand) √puth + u u adj 11
nihīna 1 pp low; inferior; worse; deficient; worthless √hā 3 ya (decrease) ni + √hā > hī + na a pp 11
nihata 2 pp (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest √han 1 a (strike, kill) ni + √han + ta a pp 11
mita 1 pp measured; balanced; limited √mā 5 nā (measure) √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
mālika adj wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers mālā + ika a adj 11
nissita 1 pp dependent (on); supported (by); based (on); relying (on) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) ni + √si + ta a pp 11
pupphita pp blossomed; bloomed; flowered √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) √pupph + ita a pp 11
pubba 1.1 adj previous; earlier; former a adj 11
pubba 1.2 adj going before; been before a adj 11
pubbaka 1 adj ancient; of old; former pubba + ka a adj 11
luddha 2 pp greedy; covetous √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) √lubh + ta a pp 11
nela adj polite; gentle; inoffensive na + ela a adj 11
akata 1 pp not done; not performed; not acted √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
gama adj going; able to go √gam 1 a (go) √gam + a a adj 11
anīgha 1 adj untroubled; undisturbed; calm na > an + īgha a adj 11
kaṇḍaka 1 adj thorny-stemmed; prickly-stemmed √kat 2 ṃa (cut) kaṇḍa + a + ka a adj 11
sumedha 1 adj wise; sage √medh 1 a (be wise) su + √medh + ā + a a adj 11
sumana 1 adj glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful √man 3 ya (think) su + √man + a a adj 11
kaṇha 1 adj dark; black a adj 11
kata 1 pp done; did; completed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ta a pp 11
subhāsita 1 adj well spoken; articulate; eloquent √bhās 1 a (speak) su + √bhās + ita a adj 11
anuruddha 1 masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) anu + √rudh + ta a masc 11
subhara adj easy to support; low maintenance √bhar 1 a (carry, support) su + √bhar + a a adj 11
subhaga adj lucky; fortunate; blessed √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) su + √bhaj > bhag + a aī adj 11
suppadhaṃsiya adj easily overwhelmed; easily overcome; easily knocked over (by) √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya a adj 11
suppaṭividdha adj thoroughly penetrated; completely understood (by) √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11
anussuka adj not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11
supupphita adj in full bloom; abounding in blossoms; covered with flowers √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) su + √pupph + ita a adj 11
kanta 1.1 pp charming; pleasant; desirable; agreeable (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam + ta a pp 11
supatiṭṭhita 1 adj well placed; well allocated (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11
kappiya 2.1 adj constructing ideas; fabricating concepts √kapp 8 *e (think) √kapp + iya a adj 11
kamaṇḍaluka adj carrying water-pitchers kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11
kammaniya adj ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + ma + aniya a adj 11
anuyutta 1 pp devoted; applied oneself (to); practised; doing √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11
vedayita nt which is felt; felt experience; feeling √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) vedaya + ita a nt 11
kara 1 adj doing; making √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + a a adj 11
karaṇa 1 adj doing; making; causing; effecting √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇa a adj 11
suduttara adj extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape √tar 1 a (cross) su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11
kalyāṇa 1 adj good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; beautiful; lovely; ethical aī adj 11
supita nt sleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ita a nt 11
kaṭuka 2 adj bitter; acerbic kaṭu + ka a adj 11
anūpanīta pp not led; not brought (into) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > an + upa + √nī + ta a pp 11
oḷārika 2 adj (of food) solid; heavy; substantial √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika a adj 11
viratta pp detached (from); without desire (for); become indifferent (to); lost interest (in) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + √raj + ta a pp 11
anoka 1 adj homeless; without worldly attachment √uc 3 ya (comfort) na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11
seyya 1.1 adj better (than); preferable (to) sirī + *ya a adj 11
seṭṭha 1 adj foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11
aneja adj unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable √ej 1 a (move, shake) na > an + √ej + a a adj 11
avakkhitta pp dropped; thrown down √khip 1 a (throw) ava + √khip + ta a pp 11
suhuju adj very straight; very upright √uj 1 a (be straight) su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11
assāmika 1 adj without a paying benefactor; with no patron na > a + sāmī + ka a adj 11
okkanta pp entered; gone (into) √kam 1 a (go) ava + √kam + ta a pp 11
ogadha 1 pp immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11
ocaraka 1 adj lowlife; mean; rough √car 1 a (act, behave) ava + √car + a + ka a adj 11
suvisuddha adj well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure √sudh 3 ya (be pure) su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11
odāta 1 pp white √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) ava + √dā + ta a pp 11
onaddha pp enveloped; covered; wrapped (with) √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11
opanayika adj progressing onward; forward-leading; pragmatic √nī 1 a (lead, carry) upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika a adj 11
orasa 1 adj (of a child) natural; legitimate; own ura > ora + as + *a a adj 11
aneka adj many; various; countless na > an + eka eka adj 11
orima adj nearest; closest (shore) ora + ima a adj 11
anūhata pp not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted √han 1 a (strike, kill) na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
anūpalitta pp not smeared; not sullied; untainted; unstained (by) √lip 2 ṃa (coat, smear) na > an + upa + √lip + ta a pp 11
suvaca adj easy to instruct; obedient; compliant √vac 1 a (say, speak) su + √vac + a a adj 11
susamāraddha adj resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up √rabh 1 a (begin) su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11
ohita 2 pp deposited; hidden; confined within √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
ohita 3 pp (of attention) applied; paid √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
oḷārika 1 adj coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika a adj 11
sudanta adj well tamed; well trained; well controlled (by) √dam 3 ya (be tame) su + √dam + ta a adj 11
kāma 1 adj wishing; wanting; would be delighted (to) √kam 8 *e (desire) √kam > kām + *a a adj 11
sutta 3.1 pp sleeping; asleep √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) √sup + ta a pp 11
suta 1.4 nt learning; knowledge √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + ta a nt 11
sāruppa adj suitable; proper; appropriate (for) √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya a adj 11
sārambha 2.1 adj harmful; hurtful; injurious √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11
kevala 1 adj all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11
sārato ind as essential; as substantial; as valuable √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a + to 11
anissita 1 pp detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11
animitta 1 pp signless; featureless; free of mental images √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
anindita 2 pp not blamed; not criticized √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) na > a + √nind + ita a pp 11
kodhana adj angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety √kudh 3 ya (be angry) √kudh > kodh + *ana a adj 11
sāra 1 adj essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound √sar 1 a (go, flow) √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
asubha 1 adj ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a a adj 11
veyaggha adj belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11
aniccato ind as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable na > a + nicca + to 11
anicca 1 adj impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular na > a + ni + tya a adj 11
asukha 1 adj without ease; without comfort; not pleasant √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) na > a + √sukh + a a adj 11
khata 1.1 pp hurt; injured; damaged (by) √khan 1 a (hurt, break) √khan + ta a pp 11
khama 2 adj fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) √kham + a a adj 11
sāyita 2 nt tasting; savouring √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a nt 11
khāyita 1 pp chewed; bitten; gnawed (by) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11
khāyita 2 nt eating; chewing √khād 1 a (chew) √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11
aniketa adj homeless √kit 1 a (live) na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11
khārika 1.1 adj alkaline; caustic khāra + ika a adj 11
sāyita 1 pp tasted; savoured √sāy 1 a (taste) √sāy + ita a pp 11
visūkāyita 2 nt restlessness; impatience; turmoil visūka + āya + ita a nt 11
anāhāra adj without fuel; without nutriment √har 1 a (take, seize) na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
anāsava 1 adj free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled; epithet of Nibbāna √su 1 a (flow) na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11
kusala 1 adj healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome; karmically profitable a adj 11
vusita 1 pp fulfilled; completed; finished √vas 1 a (live) vi + √vas > us + ita a pp 11
sāhāra 1 adj with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance √har 1 a (take, seize) sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11
kupita pp indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) √kup + ita a pp 11
suta 1.1 pp heard √su 4 ṇā (hear) √su + ta a pp 11
suññato ind as empty; as void; as essenceless suñña + to 11
anuppanna pp unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11
suci 1 adj clean; pure √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc + i i adj 11
sugata 3 adj standard; commonly accepted; (comm) indication that a given measure is to be multiplied by three √gam 1 a (go) su + √gam + ta a adj 11
kāyika 1 adj bodily; physical; related to the body √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika a adj 11
sukhuma 1 adj fine; subtle; refined a adj 11
sukhita pp pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + ita a pp 11
anupekkhita pp carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11
sukha 1 adj easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a a adj 11
sukka 1 adj pure; bright √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) √suc > suk + ra a adj 11
sukara 1 adj easily done; easy to do √kar 7 o (do, make) su + √kar + a a adj 11
kāsāya 1 adj organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks' robes kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11
asoka 1 adj sorrow-free; free from sadness √suc 1 *a (grieve) na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11
asesa adj complete; without remainder √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
anupariyāya 1 adj going around; encircling; perimeter √yā 1 a (go) anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11
siniddha 3 pp smooth; soft; gentle; mild √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) √snih > sinih + ta a pp 11
sithila 1 adj loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped a adj 11
sita 2.1 pp planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) √si + ta a pp 11
anupaddava adj safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted √du 1 a (burn, torment) na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11
anuttara adj highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) na > an + ud + tara a adj 11
kukkuccaka adj principled; conscientious; scrupulous √kar 7 o (do, make) ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka aka adj 11
anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised √ṭhā 1 a (stand) anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
asubhato ind as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) na > a + √subh + a + to 11
vimutta 1 pp freed; liberated; released; emancipated (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + √muc + ta a pp 11
anivesana adj without attaching; not clinging; without resting √vis 1 a (enter) na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana a adj 11
anānupuṭṭha pp unasked; unquestioned √pucch 1 a (ask, question) na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11
ettaka adj so much; this much; so long ima + tta + ka aka adj 11
avaṅkata adj not crooked; non-dishonest √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a a adj 11
iṭṭha 1.1 pp pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for √is 1 a (wish for) √is + ta a pp 11
vivitta 1 pp separated; detached; secluded; solitary; aloof √vic 1 a (separate) vi + √vic + ta a pp 11
abbhuta 1 adj marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing; epithet of Nibbāna abbhu + ta a adj 11
abhisambuddha 1 pp realised; perfectly understood; discovered (by) √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11
abbhuggata pp arisen; spread; circulated (about) √gam 1 a (go) abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11
abbata adj without religious practice; without ritual observances; not keeping vows √vat 1 a (be, proceed) na > a + √vat > bat + a a adj 11
vāta 1 masc wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + ta a masc 11
abandhana 1 adj free; unchained; unshackled; untied √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) na > a + √bandh + ana a adj 11
vanta 1 pp vomited; purged √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) √vam + ta a pp east 11
avera 1 adj kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11
appiya 1 adj not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) √pī 5 nā (love, please) na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11
icchaka adj wanting; desiring √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + ā + ka a adj 11
uggahīta pp grasped; held onto; raised up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) ud + √gah + ita a pp 11
appavārita pp uninvited; not asked; unoffered √var 8 *e (wish, choose) na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11
vihita 1 pp arranged; prepared √dhā 1 a (place, support) vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
ucchinna pp broken off; cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) ud + √chid + na a pp 11
uju 1 adj straight; upright; erect √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u u adj 11
appamāṇa 1 adj immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
appamatta 1.1 pp diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11
visama 2 adj unequal; different vi + sama a adj 11
appagabbha adj not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11
uttama 1 adj best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top ud + tama a adj 11
uttara 2.01 adj higher (than); superior (to) ud + tara a adj 11
uttari 1.1 adj superior; supreme; better; higher ud + tara + i i adj 11
ucca 1 adj high; tall ud + ya a adj 11
iccha adj wishing (for); desiring; wanting √is 1 a (wish for) iccha + a a adj 11
abyatta pp inexperienced; incompetent; inept; untrained √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11
abyāpajjha 2.2 adj free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya a adj 11
vitthata pp wide; extended; broad √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar + ta a pp 11
vitta 1.1 nt wealth; property; possession √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) √vid + ta a nt 11
āditta pp blazing; burning; on fire √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11
abhinipphanna pp accomplished; attained; materialized; produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11
ādisa adj of character; of quality; of kind; referring to √dis 1 a (see) ā + √dis + a aī adj 11
ānantarika 1 adj immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika a adj 11
ābādhato ind as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + to 11
ābādhika adj sick; ill √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) ā + √bādh + a + ika a adj 11
visuddha 1 pp cleansed; purified; refined √sudh 3 ya (be pure) vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11
vijita 1 nt kingdom; realm √ji 5 nā (conquer) vi + √ji + ta a nt 11
vicitra 1 adj diverse; varied √cit 1 a (mark) vi + √cit + ra a adj 11
abhijjhālu adj covetous; avaricious; greedy √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu u adj 11
abhigīta pp sung over; chanted over √gā 3 ya (sing) abhi + √gā > gī + ta a pp 11
āraddha 1.1 pp aroused; applied; undertaken √rabh 1 a (begin) ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
visevita nt trick; antic; craft √sev 1 a (serve, associate) vi + √sev + ita a nt 11
viggāhika adj quarrelsome; argumentative √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika a adj 11
abhikkantatara adj more brilliant; more excellent; more wonderful (than) √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta + tara a adj 11
āsīna 1 pp seated; sitting √ās 1 a (sit) √ās + [ī] + na a pp 11
āsevita 1 pp practised persistently √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + ita a pp 11
abhikkanta 3 pp advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
vigata 2 pp without; free from; devoid of √gam 1 a (go) vi + √gam + ta a pp 11
āvaraṇa 1 adj obstructing; blocking; impeding √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11
abhikkanta 1 pp superb; surpassing; excellent √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11
vissuta pp famous; renowned; heard of far and wide √su 4 ṇā (hear) vi + √su + ta a pp 11
abyāpanna pp without ill-will; not malicious; without hate √pad 3 ya (go, step) na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
vīta 1.1 pp without; free from √i 1 a (come, go) vi + √i + ta a pp 11
abhūta 1 pp not become; not happened √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11
uttiṇṇa pp (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11
appa 2 adj short; small; insignificant a adj 11
aparikkamana adj not accessible; not approachable √kam 1 a (go) na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11
upekkhaka adj mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) upa + ikkha + ā + ka aka adj 11
aparāmaṭṭha pp not grasped; not clung to; (comm) irreproachable √mas 1 a (touch, rub) na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11
uppanna 1 pp arisen; appeared; come into being (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ud + √pad + na a pp 11
aparājita 1 pp unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant √ji 1 a (conquer) na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11
ubbhata 2 pp withdrawn; disallowed; suspended √bhar 1 a (carry, support) ud + √bhar + ta a pp 11
ubhato ind both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually ubha + to 11
apara 1 adj another; after; further; next apa + ra a adj 11
ussuka adj zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed ud + su + ka a adj 11
uḷāra 1 adj excellent; lofty; high; noble √ar 1 a (move, attain) ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11
ūna 1 adj deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) a adj 11
eka 3 adj alone; single; solitary eka adj 11
eka 4 adj only eka adj 11
apagata 1 pp without; free (from); with no √gam 1 a (go) apa + √gam + ta a pp 11
ekaka 1 adj alone; solitary eka + ka a adj 11
vaṅka 1 adj bent; crooked; curved; distorted √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) √vañc > vaṅk + a a adj 11
apakkanta pp departed; left; strayed; veered away (from) √kam 1 a (go) apa + √kam + ta a pp 11
andha 1.2 adj blind; sightless; visually impaired a adj 11
avasitta pp anointed; consecrated; crowned (on) √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) ava + √sic + ta a pp 11
svākkhāta adj well taught; well preached; well explained √khā 1 a (tell, announce) su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11
avatthu adj without base; without grounds; without foundation √vas 1 a (live) na > a + √vas + thu u adj 11
sosinna adj frozen; freezing; (comm) soaked √sid 1 a (be cool) su > so + √sid + na + *a a adj 11
sopadhīka adj who has attachments √dhā 1 a (place, support) sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika a adj 11
vutta 2.1 pp said; told; spoken; mentioned √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11
avañjha adj productive; profitable; successful na > a + vañjha a adj 11
amata 1.1 nt deathless state; immortality; freedom from death; epithet of Nibbāna √mar 1 a (die) na > a + √mar + ta a nt 11
sotatta adj scorched; burnt √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) su > so + √tap + ta + *a a adj 11
upahata 1 pp injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated √han 1 a (strike, kill) upa + √han + ta a pp 11
sañhita pp connected with; concerning; having √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
appa 1 adj few; not many; not much a adj 11
uddiṭṭha 1 pp recited; explained; mentioned (by) √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ta a pp 11
avibhatta 1 pp not analysed in detail √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11
apihālu adj not covetous; not envious; not jealous √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) na > a + √pih + ā + ālu u adj 11
uddesa 6 adj destined for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
uddesa 7 adj intended for; designated for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
uddhasta 1 pp risen; appeared √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11
avipariṇāma adj unchanging; not altering √nam 1 a (bend) na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11
avinīta pp untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11
upaṭṭhita 1 pp present; in attendance √ṭhā 1 a (stand) upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
aviddasu 1 adj ignorant; foolish; idiotic √vid 1 a (know) na > a + √vid + vasu u adj 11
upadduta pp afflicted; troubled; persecuted; oppressed; tyrannized (by) √du 1 a (burn, torment) upa + √du + ta a pp 11
upapanna 3 pp possessed (of); having; with a √pad 3 ya (go, step) upa + √pad + na a pp 11
upama 1 adj similar to; like √mā 5 nā (measure) upa + √mā + a a adj 11
avitakka adj free from thinking; without thought √takk 8 *e (think) na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
vaṇṇa 1.03 masc appearance; complexion; countenance √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
uparata pp abstained; stopped; desisted (from) √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) upa + √ram + ta a pp 11
vītivatta 2 pp passed; left behind; transcended √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vi + ati + √vatt + ta a pp 11
apariyādinna 1 pp not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11
vaṇṇa 1.02 masc colour √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
aparimita pp immeasurable; limitless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11
vaṇṇa 1.01 masc beauty; good looks √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) √var + na a masc 11
aparimāṇa 1 adj measureless; boundless √mā 5 nā (measure) na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11
aparipūra adj incomplete; deficient; lacking; unfulfilled (in) √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11
upasanta 1 pp calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) upa + √sam + ta a pp 11
upasaṃhita 1 pp connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) √dhā 1 a (place, support) upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
anātura adj healthy; free from suffering √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11
khīṇa 1 pp consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) √khī + na a pp 11
khudda adj small; minute; tiny a adj 11
sama 1.2 adj like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) a adj 11
sabyañjana adj in letter; (or) well phrased √añj 8 *e (distinguish) sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11
vippamutta pp freed; released; saved (from) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11
aroga adj healthy; free from disease √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11
ajāta 1 pp unborn; uncreated; unproduced √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
acchidda 1 pp unbroken; flawless; without cracks √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11
thāvara 1 adj stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11
thulla 1 adj big; fat √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
sappāṇaka adj containing living beings √an 1 a (breathe, blow) sa + pa + √an + a + ka a adj 11
acchariya 1 adj wonderful; marvellous acchara + iya a adj 11
thūla 1 adj massive; large √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
vipphandita 1 nt wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) vi + √phand + ita a nt 11
acira adj (of time) not long; soon; recent na > a + cira a adj 11
thūla 2 adj gross; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl + a a adj 11
sandiṭṭhika adj directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself √dis 1 a (see) saṃ + √dis + ti + ka a adj 11
dakkha adj expert; skilled; able; adroit √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + a a adj 11
dakkhiṇa 1 adj right (hand side) √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11
acakkhuka adj sightless; visionless √cakkh 1 a (see) na > a + √cakkh + u + ka a adj 11
aṅgika adj consisting of x parts; composed of x factors √añj 8 *e (distinguish) √añj > aṅg + a + ika a adj 11
aghato ind as trouble; as pain; as bad agha + to 11
purāṇa 1 adj previous; former; old pura + aṇa a adj 11
agga 1.2 adj most; very; extremely; superbly a adj 11
dalidda adj poor; needy; impoverished aī adj 11
samagga 1 adj unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement saṃ + agga a adj 11
dasa 2.1 adj seeing; understanding √dis 1 a (see) dasa + a a adj 11
ajeguccha 1 adj honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable √gup 1 sa (dislike) na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a a adj 11
vipula 1 adj vast; extensive; expansive; massive √pul 8 *e (increase) vi + √pul + a a adj 11
amuka adj that; such and such (person or place) amu + ka a adj 11
asaṅkhata 1 pp unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11
samuggahīta 1 pp embraced; accepted; chosen; taken up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) saṃ + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11
samita 1.1 pp calmed; cooled; tranquillised √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ita a pp 11
samiñjita 2 pp bent back; folded back; flexed back √iñj 1 a (move, shake) saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11
atandita pp energetic; effortful; active; alert √tand 1 a (be slow, be lazy) na > a + √tand + ita a pp 11
samāhita 1 pp meditatively composed; centred; collected; settled; steadied √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
samāpanna 1 pp entered; reached; attained; achieved √pad 3 ya (go, step) saṃ + ā + √pad + na a pp 11
aṇu 2 adj subtle; fine u adj 11
aḍḍha 1.1 adj half a adj 11
samāgata 1 pp gathered; assembled; met √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
tasa adj moving; mobile; (comm) with craving √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) √tas + a a adj 11
thulla 2 adj coarse; gross; strong √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
samannāgata pp possessing; endowed (with); having √gam 1 a (go) saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
aloṇika adj bland; not salty na > a + loṇa + ika a adj 11
aññātaka 1 adj unrelated; not blood-related √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + √ñā + ta + ka aka adj 11
pacchima 1 adj last; final pacchā + ima a adj 11
samanaka adj with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind √man 3 ya (think) sa + √man + as + ka a adj 11
tittaka 1 adj bitter; sharp √tij 1 a (be sharp, be bitter) √tij + ta + ka a adj 11
aluddha masc who is not greedy √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √lubh + ta a masc 11
ambila 1 adj sour amba + ila a adj 11
ajjhupagata 1 pp arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become √gam 1 a (go) adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta a pp 11
ajjhāruha adj which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11
ajjhatta adj inner; internal; personal; in oneself adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta a adj 11
samuṭṭhita 2 pp full (of); laden (with) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) saṃ + ud + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
daḷha 1 pp strong; firm; steady √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11
diṭṭha 1.1 pp seen; found; visible √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ta a pp 11
akālika 1 adj immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika a adj 11
dukkhita 1 pp afflicted (with); suffering (from) √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + ita a pp 11
duṭṭha 1 pp wicked; evil; bad; corrupt √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) √dus + ta a pp 11
durabhisambhava 2 adj hard to attain; difficult to achieve √bhū 1 a (be, become) dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11
duṭṭhulla 2 adj (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11
dubbala 1 adj frail; weak; feeble √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a a adj 11
dubbalatara adj weaker √bal 1 a (be strong, live) dur + √bal + a + tara a adj 11
dubbhāsita 1 adj badly spoken; incorrectly said √bhās 1 a (speak) dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11
duraccaya adj difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past √i 1 a (come, go) dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11
akāla 3 adj out of season; unseasonal √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11
dullabha 1 adj difficult to find; hard to obtain; rare (for) √labh 1 a (get) dur + √labh + a a adj 11
dussīla 1 adj unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) dur + √sīl + a a adj 11
dūra 1 adj far away; distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra a adj 11
dūrato ind from far away; from afar √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + to 11
dūrama adj difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy √ram 1 a (delight, please) dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11
hita 4 pp put; placed √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
dūhara adj hard to steal; hard to take (for) √har 1 a (carry) dur > dū + √har + a a adj 11
sata 1.1 pp mindful; present; attentive √sar 1 a (remember) √sar + ta a pp 11
akammāsa adj unblemished; spotless; pure na > a + kammāsa a adj 11
saṇha 1 adj (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11
dvaya 1 adj twofold; dual; double dvi > dvay + *a a adj 11
dvāra 3 adj having sense-doors; with the six sense fields √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) √dvar > dvār + *a a adj 11
akata 2 pp not made; not created √kar 7 o (do, make) na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11
sattama 2.1 adj best; most excellent; highest √as 1 a (be) sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama a adj 11
agilāna 1 adj not sick; healthy √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11
sadara adj terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome √dar 1 a (fear) sa + √dar + a a adj 11
dukkha 2 adj painful √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
diṭṭha 1.2 nt what is seen √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ta a nt 11
agiddha pp without greed; without desire √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) na > a + √gidh + ta a pp 11
diṭṭhika adj having views; believing in; holding opinions √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ti + ka a adj 11
santuṭṭha 1 pp satisfied; pleased; contented; happy with √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11
akhārika adj mild; not alkaline na > a + khāra + ika a adj 11
akhaṇḍa adj unbroken; unfragmented; whole √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11
santatta 1 pp heated; made red-hot; scorched √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11
dinna 1 pp given; offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a pp 11
dinna 2 nt offering; gift (to) √dā 1 a (give) √dā > dī + na a nt 11
dibba adj divine; heavenly; celestial √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dib + ya a adj 11
santa 2.1 pp still; calm; at peace; tranquil √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) √sam + ta a pp 11
akkhāta pp said; told; declared; announced (by) √khā 1 a (tell, announce) ā + √khā + ta a pp 11
akovida adj unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) √vid 1 a (know) na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11
akusala 3 adj unhealthy; unwholesome; unskilful; unbeneficial; kammically unprofitable na > a + kusala a adj 11
ariya 1 adj noble; distinguished; of an awakened being; of the Buddha a adj 11
dīgha 1 adj long (in space or time); tall; deep a adj 11
sanantana adj eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient sanaṃ + tana a adj 11
sadhana 1.1 adj rich; wealthy √dhan 1 a (be rich) sa + √dhan + a a adj 11
nisevita 4 nt practise; pursuit; cultivation √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ni + √sev + ita a nt 11
akiñcana adj with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11
akālika 2 adj timeless; not limited to a particular time √kal 8 *e (spend time) na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika a adj 11
dukkara 1 adj difficult to do; hard to achieve √kar 7 o (do, make) dur + √kar + a a adj 11
dukkha 1 adj uncomfortable; unpleasant √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a a adj 11
dukkhato 2 ind as suffering; as pain; as discomfort √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + to 11
atireka 1 adj surplus; excess; leftover; too much √ric 2 ṃa (empty) ati + √ric > rek + *a a adj 11
aṇu 1 adj small; tiny; minute; minuscule u adj 11
ṭhita 2 pp stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
anattato ind as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective na > an + atta + to 11
asāraddha pp unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm √rabh 1 a (be aroused, be violent) na > a + saṃ > sā + √rabh + ta a pp 11
saṃkhitta 1 pp brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated √khip 1 a (throw) saṃ + √khip + ta a pp 11
saṃkilesika adj defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika a adj 11
anatta 1 adj impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless na > an + atta a adj 11
anatīta pp not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to √i 1 a (come, go) na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11
anatiritta pp not leftover; not remaining √ric 2 ṃa (empty) na > an + ati + √ric + ta a pp 11
savitakka adj with thinking; accompanied with reflection √takk 8 *e (think) sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11
anaññāta pp unknown; not understood √ñā 5 nā (know) na > an + ā + √ñā + ta a pp 11
sassata adj eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever sassati + a a adj 11
anaṅgaṇa adj spotless; blemish free √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11
asārato ind as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to 11
sallahuka 1 adj frugal; light saṃ + lahu + ka a adj 11
sallato ind as an arrow; as a dagger salla + to 11
asāra adj essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless √sar 1 a (go, flow) na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11
ṭhita 7 pp situated; standing; remaining (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11
vipanna 1 pp gone wrong; failed (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) vi + √pad + na a pp 11
adhimutta 1 pp set; intent; focused; fixed; fixated; resolved (on) √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11
asaṃvuta 2 pp unrestrained; uncontrolled; unguarded (in) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11
adhimatta adj extreme; excessive; utmost; intense √mā 5 nā (measure) adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11
asaṃvāsa 1 adj (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community √vas 1 a (live) na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11
adhigata 1 pp got; acquired; attained; achieved √gam 1 a (go) adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11
asassata adj not eternal; not endless; not perpetual na > a + sassati + a a adj 11
asita 1.1 pp eaten √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a pp 11
cuta 1 pp passed away; died √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) √cu + ta a pp 11
saṃvattanika 1 adj leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to); suitable (for) √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika a adj 11
vokiṇṇa 1 pp strewn; covered; mixed up (with) √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11
khema 1 adj well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11
anāgata 2 pp future √gam 1 a (go) na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
gaṇḍato ind as a boil; as an abscess gaṇḍa + to 11
gata 1 pp gone (to); went (for) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
gata 2 pp become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a pp 11
anavasesa 1 adj all; without exception √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11
gata 4 nt going; walking √gam 1 a (go) √gam + ta a nt 11
analasa adj active; energetic; industrious; not lazy √las 1 a (shine, be active) na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11
gambhīra 3 adj profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11
sāpadesa adj with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority √dis 1 a (point out, explain) sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11
anariya 1 adj ignoble; vulgar; coarse na > an + ariya a adj 11
viraja adj pure; stainless; untainted √raj 1 a (colour) vi + √raj + a a adj 11
garu 1 adj heavy; onerous; weighty √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
garu 3 adj respected; esteemed √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u adj 11
sādhu 1 adj good; pleasant; auspicious √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u u adj 11
anabhibhūta pp unconquered; unvanquished; undefeated; not overcome (by) √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > an + abhi + √bhū + ta a pp 11
sāttha adj in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful √ar 1 a (move, attain) sa + √ar + tha a adj 11
asita 1.2 nt eating √as 1 a (eat) √as + ita a nt 11
gahita 1 pp got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) √gah + ita a pp 11
saṃhita pp connected (with); concerning; having √dhā 1 a (place, support) saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11
gilāna 1 adj sick; ill; unwell √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) √gilā + ana a adj 11
anabbhita pp not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted √vhe 1 a (call, name) na > an + ā + vhe + ita a pp 11
gutta pp guarded; protected; kept watch (over) √gup 1 a (guard) √gup + ta a pp 11
ananugiddha pp not greedy; without desire (among) √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11
cūḷa adj lesser; smaller; minor a adj 11
āgata 3 pp come; arrived; returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) ā + √gam + ta a pp 11
hata 2 pp killed; slain (by) √han 1 a (strike, kill) √han + ta a pp 11
asabala adj unspotted; not mottled; not patchy na > a + sabala a adj 11
jāgara adj awake; alert; lucid √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) √jāgar + a a adj 11
jāta 1 pp born; born (in); born (from) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan > jā + ta a pp 11
vipassaka adj who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly √dis 1 a (see) vi + passa + aka a adj 11
sampajāna 1 adj clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11
addhuva adj not stable; not enduring; not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11
hīna 1 pp low; inferior; deficient √hā 3 ya (decrease) √hā > hī + na a pp 11
huta 2 pp offered √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) √hu + ta a pp 11
jiṇṇa 2 pp worn out; spent; old; decayed √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + na a pp 11
jiṇṇa 3 masc old man; senior citizen √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) √jīr + na a masc 11
ja 1.1 adj born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) √jan + a a adj 11
jita 1 nt conquest; victory; triumph √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + ta a nt 11
asapatta adj peaceful; without hostility √pat 3 ya (command, control) na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11
jina 1 masc conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha √ji 5 nā (conquer) √ji + na a masc 11
jīvita 1 nt life; existence √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
jīvita 2 nt livelihood; lifestyle; way of life √jīv 1 a (live) √jīv + ita a nt 11
jeṭṭha 1 adj first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11
samūhata 1 pp removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed √han 1 a (strike, kill) saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11
samūla adj with the root; at the source; together with the foundation √mūl 1 a (support) sa + √mūl + a a adj 11
attato ind as oneself; as self atta + to 11
paricita 2 pp nurtured; consolidated; fortified; strengthened; built up (by) √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) pari + √ci + ta a pp 11
atīta 2 pp past; gone past; bygone √i 1 a (come, go) ati + √i + ta a pp 11
attaniya adj one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self atta + [n] + iya a adj 11
asamphuṭṭha pp not touched; not felt; not physically contacted (by) √phus 1 a (touch) na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta a pp 11
hita 3 nt welfare; good; benefit (of); blessing √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā > (da)h + ita a nt 11
asammuṭṭha pp unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11
asallīna pp active; not sluggish √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11
sampha 1 adj frivolous; foolish; useless a adj 11
chaḍḍita pp thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11
adiṭṭha 1.1 pp not seen; unseen (by) √dis 1 a (see) na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11
sambuddha 1 masc Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) saṃ + √budh + ta a masc 11
asambādha adj unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11
sammata 2 pp authorized; appointed; assigned; designated (by) √man 3 ya (think) saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11
chinna 5 pp (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) √chid + na a pp 11
adukkha adj comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free √dukkh 1 a (be painful) na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11
chinna 2 pp cut off; severed √chid 2 ṃa (cut, divide) √chid + na a pp 11
adinna 1.1 nt which is not given; something not offered √dā 1 a (give) na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11
paṭhama 1 ordin first (1st); prime pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12
sata 2.1 card one hundred (100) a2 card 12
chaṭṭha ordin sixth (6th) cha + ṭṭha aī ordin 12
dvādasa 1 card twelve (12) dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
cha 2.1 card six (6) a1 card 12
dvi card two (2) dvi card 12
dasa 1.1 card ten (10) a1 card 12
pañca card five (5) a1 card 12
pañcama 1 ordin fifth (5th) pañca + ma aī ordin 12
tatiya 1.1 ordin third (3rd) ti > ta + tiya a ordin 12
paññāsā card fifty (50) pañca + dasa + ā ā card 12
ekādasa 1 card eleven (11) eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
catuttha 1 ordin fourth (4th) catu + ttha aī ordin 12
satta 1.1 card seven (7) a1 card 12
cattālīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
catu card four (4) catu card 12
caturāsīti card eighty-four (84) catu + [r] + asīti i card 12
sahassa 1 card one thousand (1000) a2 card 12
cattārīsā card forty (40) catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12
eka 1 card one (1) eka card 12
vīsati card twenty (20) dvi + dasa + ti i card 12
dutiya 1 ordin second (2nd) dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12
chattiṃsā card thirty-six (36) chaḷ + tiṃsā ā card 12
dasama 1 ordin tenth (10th) dasa + ma aī ordin 12
nava 2.1 card nine (9) a1 card 12
aṭṭha 1.1 card eight (8) a1 card 12
navama ordin ninth (9th) nava + ma aī ordin 12
aṭṭhama 1 ordin eighth (8th) aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12
sattama 1.1 ordin seventh (7th) satta + ma a ordin east 12
soḷasa 1 card sixteen (16) cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12
aṭṭhasata 1 card one hundred and eight (108) aṭṭha + sata a2 card 12
aṭṭhārasa 1 card eighteen (18) aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12
ti 1 card three (3) ti card 12
abhūtena ind falsely; untruthfully √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū + ta + ena 13
virajjati 1 pr becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13
musā 2 ind falsely; untruthfully √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus + ā 13
musā 3 ind false; untrue; untruthful √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) √mus + ā 13
virajjituṃ inf to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) √raj 3 ya (desire) vi + rajja + ituṃ 13
amīyamāna prp not dying √mar 1 īya (die) na > a + mīya + māna māna prp 13
saṇikaṃ ind slowly; gradually saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13
muccati 1.1 pr is free; becomes free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) mucca + ti ati pr 13
adho 1 ind below; under 13
haññati 2 pr is hurt; is killed; is destroyed √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + ti ati pr 13
adhunā ind recently; now; presently; at this time 13
adhimuccati 2 pr is settled (on); has made up one's mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) √muc 2 ya (release, free) adhi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
haññamāna 1 prp being struck; being beaten (by) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) hañña + māna māna prp 13
addhuvato ind as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal √dhuv 1 a (be firm, be solid) na > a + √dhuv + a + to 13
bāḷhaṃ ind excessively; overly; too √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ 13
atho ind and then; or; after that; because of atha + u > atho 13
atha 2 ind but; rather; even 13
atha 1 ind then; also; and so; after that 13
handa ind come on!; come now!; well then! 13
hi 1 ind indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13
huraṃ 1 ind there; in another world 13
idaṃ 3 ind here; in this case ima > ida + aṃ 13
nayidaṃ 2 ind not in this case; not here na + [y] + idaṃ 13
aṭṭīyati pr is troubled; is perturbed (by) √add 8 īya (afflict) aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13
aññathā 1 ind differently; otherwise añña + thā 13
aññatra 2 ind apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without añña + tra 13
bhaññamāna 1 prp being spoken; being told; being mentioned √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) bhañña + māna māna prp 13
ajāyamāna prp not being born; not coming into being; not arising √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) na > a + jāya + māna māna prp 13
bhusaṃ 1 ind intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) √bhus + a + aṃ 13
accayena 2 ind after the death; after the passing (of) √i 1 a (come, go) ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena 13
akuppamāna prp not being shaken; not being disturbed; not being agitated (by) √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + kuppa + māna māna prp 13
bhiyyoso ind still more; even more; even greater (than); exceeding √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so 13
bhiyyo ind more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhī + ya + o 13
bahulaṃ ind often; frequently √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + la + aṃ 13
abhiṇhaṃ ind continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ 13
bahudhā ind in many ways; in many forms √bah 1 a (increase) √bah + u + dhā 13
vehāsaṃ ind in the air; in the sky vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13
vihaññati 1 pr suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) √han 1 ya (strike, kill) vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13
appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ 13
mīyati pr is killed; dies √mar 1 īya (die) mīya + ti ati pr 13
puna ind again; once more 13
micchā 1 ind false; untrue; wrong 13
api 1.7 ind too; also; as well 13
api 1.5 ind but; however; yet 13
api 1.3 ind if; even if 13
api 1.2 ind even; even then 13
aparitassanta prp being unperturbed; being unshaken √tas 3 ya (be agitated) na > a + pari + tassa + nta anta prp 13
vuccati pr is said to be; is called √vac 1 ya (say, speak) vucca + ti ati pr 13
antarā 3 ind inside; within; internally anta + ra + ā 13
antamaso 1 ind even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as antama + so 13
vuyhamāna prp being carried away; being swept along (by) √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) vuyha + māna māna prp 13
puro ind in front; at the head; leading pura + o 13
pecca ind after death √i 1 a (come, go) pa + √i > e + *tya 13
ve ind indeed; truly; really 13
anupubbena ind gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage anu + pubba + ena 13
anupalabbhamāna 1 prp not being found; being nonexistent √labh 1 ya (get) na > an + upa + labbha + māna māna prp 13
anuparivattiyamāna prp being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13
phāsu 3 ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u 13
phāsuṃ ind easily; comfortably √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phās + *u + uṃ 13
phussita 1 pp flowering; in full blossom √phus 1 ya (touch) phussa + ita a pp 13
bajjhati 1 pr is bound; is tied up; is caught; is imprisoned (by) √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) bajjha + ti ati pr 13
bahiddhā 1 ind externally; outwardly √bah 1 a (be outside) √bah + i + dhā 13
vo 3.1 ind indeed; truly; surely 13
ambho ind hey!; yo!; look here! haṃ + bho 13
paramaṃ ind at the very most; for a maximum of para + ma + aṃ 13
vimucci aor became free; was released; was liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + i i aor 13
saṃvijjamāna prp existing; being found (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13
saṃkhittena ind in brief; concisely √khip 1 a (throw) saṃ + √khip + ta + ena 13
sahasā 2 ind rashly; in haste √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā 13
sahasā 1 ind forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) √sah + as + ā 13
catukkhattuṃ ind four times catu + kkhattuṃ 13
sasīsaṃ ind up to the head; including the head sa + sīsa + aṃ 13
carahi ind then; therefore; now 13
no 1.3 ind then; now; indeed 13
sarena ind sweetly; melodiously √sar 1 a (make sound) √sar + a + ena 13
labbhati 1 pr is obtained (among); is acquired (from); is received (from) √labh 1 ya (get) labbha + ti ati pr 13
ci ind some; any 13
sayaṃ ind by one's own; oneself; one's own sa + [y] + a + aṃ 13
labbhati 3 pr is possible to get (to) √labh 1 ya (get) labbha + ti ati pr 13
sammukhā ind face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) saṃ + mukha + ā 13
sammā 2 ind perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13
ce 1 ind if 13
sammā 1 ind completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13
sammati 1.1 pr is calmed; is cooled; is appeased √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) samma + ti ati pr 13
nīyati 1.1 pr is led; is led astray; is misled; is led about (by) √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) nīya + ti ati pr 13
chakkhattuṃ ind six times cha + kkhattuṃ 13
chijjati 1 pr is cut off; is severed √chid 2 ya (cut, divide) chijja + ti ati pr 13
paccattaṃ ind for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ 13
paccayā ind dependent on; due to; caused by √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā 13
sādiyati 1 pr consents; accepts; agrees (to); permits √sād 8 *e iya (taste, relish) sādiya + ti ati pr 13
sādhu 3 ind it is good (for); it would be good (if) √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u 13
kicchena ind with difficulty; painfully; with hardship kiccha + ena 13
sīghaṃ ind quickly; swiftly; rapidly sīgha + aṃ 13
kiñci 1 ind something; anything ka > ki + iṃ + ci 13
kira 1 ind really; truly; definitely 13
kujjhati pr is angry; gets angry; is enraged (with) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + ti ati pr 13
kujjhi aor was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) √kudh 3 ya (be angry) kujjha + i i aor 13
kuto 3 ind let alone; not to mention; what to say of ka > ku + to 13
kuppati 2 pr is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) kuppa + ti ati pr 13
koci 2 ind somewhere; anywhere kva + ci 13
ratto ind by night; at night ratti + o 13
jāyati 1 pr is born (in); comes into being (from) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) jāya + ti ati pr 13
vimuccituṃ inf to become free; to be released; to be liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ituṃ 13
khajjamāna prp being eaten; being devoured (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + māna māna prp 13
paññāyati 1 pr is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is √ñā 5 ya (know) pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13
khajji aor was being eaten (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + i i aor 13
ruppanta prp being hurt; being injured; suffering √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) ruppa + nta anta prp 13
sāmaṃ 1 ind oneself; by oneself; for oneself sa + āmaṃ 13
re ind (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! are > (a)re 13
khīyati 1 pr is destroyed; is exhausted; is worn away; is drained √khī 1 ya (exhaust, destroy) khīya + ti ati pr 13
pañcakkhattuṃ ind five times pañca + kkhattuṃ 13
kho ind indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13
sādhukaṃ ind well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13
khajjati 1 pr is eaten; is nibbled (by) √khād 1 ya (chew) khajja + ti ati pr 13
jāyati 2 pr arises; is produced (for) √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) jāya + ti ati pr 13
nirujjhamāna prp dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
nirujjhati pr dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
nāma 2 ind called; means; by the name of; namely 13
nāma 1 ind certainly; truly; for sure 13
nādhimuccati 2 pr does not draw a definite conclusion; is not resolved (about) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
nādhimuccati 1 pr is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) √muc 2 ya (release, free) na + adhi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
daḷhaṃ ind firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly √dah 1 a (be strong) √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ 13
santussaka adj who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) saṃ + tussa + aka a adj 13
namo ind reverence; veneration; homage (to) √nam 1 a (bend) √nam + as + o 13
santike 1 ind to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) sa + antika + e 13
dissati 1.1 pr is seen; is observed; is manifest √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
dissati 1.2 pr seems √dis 1 ya (see) dissa + ti ati pr 13
sandissati 2 pr is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) √dis 1 ya (see) saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13
divasaṃ ind by day; during the day; for a day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + asa + aṃ 13
dīghaso ind in length; long; lengthwise dīgha + so 13
dīghaṃ ind for a long time; deeply dīgha + aṃ 13
dīyi aor was given; was offered √dā 1 īya (give) dīya + i i aor 13
dukkhaṃ ind badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably √dukkh 1 a (be painful) √dukkh + a + aṃ 13
dhī ind shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13
dhātuso 1 ind as states; as elements; by way of the elements √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + tu + so 13
dūre 2 ind away; far away; distant (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) √dū + ra + e 13
sat 2 ind true; good; right √as 1 a (be) sa + nta 13
saccaṃ ind truly; really √as 1 a (be) sa + tya + aṃ 13
sañcicca ind intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately √cit 8 *e (think, intend) saṃ + √cit + ya 13
divā ind by day; during the day √div 3 ya (shine) √div + a + ā 13
su 1 ind (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13
sabbadā ind always; at all times sabba + dā 13
sabbaso 1 ind in every way; entirely; completely; altogether sabba + so 13
ñāyati 1 pr is known; is evident; is perceived √ñā 5 ya (know) ñāya + ti ati pr 13
ṭhānaso 1 ind on the spot; right there; immediately √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana + so 13
ṭhānaṃ ind it is possible; it is likely √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ana + aṃ 13
taggha ind truly; surely; definitely; most certainly tad + gha 13
tato 4 ind therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that ta + to 13
tato 5 ind after that; then; next ta + to 13
tathā ind so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly ta + thā 13
samādhiyati pr is calmed; becomes collected; becomes composed; becomes stable (for) √dhā 1 iya (place, support) saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13
samaṃ 1 ind evenly; equally sama + aṃ 13
tasmā 2 ind therefore; that is why ta + smā 13
sabbadhi ind everywhere; in every way; in all respects sabba + dhi 13
tassa 4 ind therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that ta + ssa 13
samanubhāsiyamāna prp being admonished; being sternly advised (by someone about something) √bhās 1 iya (speak) saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna māna prp 13
ti 2 ind (end of direct speech) ' ' iti > ti 13
samanugāhiyamāna prp being closely questioned; being interrogated; being pressed (by) √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13
tiriyaṃ 1 ind across √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ 13
tiriyaṃ 2 ind horizontally; width-wise √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ 13
tiro ind through; across; throughout; from outside √tir 1 a (cross) √tir + as + o 13
tucchā ind baselessly; groundlessly; emptily tuccha + ā 13
tuṇhiṃ ind silently; quietly tuṇhī + iṃ 13
tuṇhī 3 ind silent; quiet 13
sabbaso 2 ind all around; everywhere; from all sides sabba + so 13
samanuyuñjiyamāna prp being cross-questioned; being cross-examined (by someone about something) √yuj 2 ṃa iya (yoke, join) saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13
sukhaṃ ind easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) √sukh + a + aṃ 13
raho 1 ind privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone √rah 1 a (leave, desert) √rah + as + o 13
ito 2 ind (of place) from here; away from ima + to 13
aho 2.1 ind (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! 13
pariyāyena 1 ind in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking √i 1 a (come, go) pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena 13
ucchijjati pr is destroyed; is annihilated √chid 2 ya (cut, divide) ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13
parimuccati pr is completely freed; is totally liberated; escapes (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13
parimukhaṃ 1 ind as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object pari + mukha + aṃ 13
yasmā 1 ind because; since ya + smā 13
vitthārena 1 ind in detail; in full; thoroughly √thar 1 a (spread, expand) vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena 13
ujuṃ ind uprightly; erectly √uj 1 a (be straight) √uj + u + uṃ 13
vijjati 1 pr exists; is found; is present (in) √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) vijja + ti ati pr 13
parisujjhati pr is purified; is cleansed (by) √sudh 3 ya (be pure) pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13
uttari 1.2 ind more; moreover; further (than); beyond ud + tara + i 13
parato 2 ind as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession para + to 13
upādāya 2 ind derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) upa + √ādā + ya 13
paraṃ ind after; beyond; on the other side (of) para + aṃ 13
uparujjhati pr is stopped; is ended; is finished √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13
parāmāsā ind clinging; adhering; clutching √mas 1 a (touch, rub) parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā 13
upari 1 ind above; overhead upa + ri 13
uda 1.1 ind either; or 13
āvi ind openly; in full view; face to face 13
yathā 1 ind like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way ya + thā 13
palujjati pr breaks off; comes apart; crumbles √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) pa + lujja + ti ati pr 13
pallaṅkena ind (sitting) cross-legged √añc 1 a (bend) pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena 13
uddissa 1 ind in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for √dis 1 a (point out, explain) ud + √dis + ya 13
eka 7 ind once 13
uddissamāna prp being recited; being chanted √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13
uddhaṃ 1 ind above; up; on top ud + dha + aṃ 13
vata 1.2 ind certainly; surely; indeed 13
pariḍayhamāna prp being burnt; being tormented; being afflicted; being distressed (by) √ḍah 1 ya (burn) pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13
vata 1.1 ind oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13
uttariṃ 2 ind further; another; in addition √tar 1 a (cross) ud + √tar + i + iṃ 13
parikassati 1.1 pr is dragged about; is swept away; is carried away (by) √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13
paritassati pr is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished √tas 3 ya (be agitated) pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13
sujjhati pr is purified; is cleansed; is washed away √sudh 3 ya (be pure) sujjha + ti ati pr 13
avecca 1 ind perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom √i 1 a (come, go) ava + e + tya 13
avirujjhamāna prp not opposing; not clashing; not fighting √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) na > a + vi + rujjha + māna māna prp 13
paṭhamaṃ 1 ind first; firstly; at first; first of all √ṭhā 1 a (stand) pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ 13
ito 4 ind because of this ima + to 13
ida ind in this case; here 13
iti ind thus; like this; this is; and so 13
patitthīyati pr is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant √thī 1 ya (stiffen, be compact) pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13
suyyati pr is heard √su 4 ya (hear) suyya + ti ati pr 13
vimuccati pr is released; is free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13
yadi 1 ind if; even; even if; perhaps ya + di 13
kacchamāna prp being spoken; being talked about √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) kaccha + māna māna prp 13
yoniso ind properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) √yu > yo + *ni + so 13
orena 1 ind earlier; sooner (than) ora + ena 13
ayoniso ind improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so 13
pana ind moreover; and so; but; or; however 13
iṅgha ind please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! √iñj 1 a (move, shake) √iñj > iṅgh + a 13
va 3.1 ind or vā > va 13
pariyesanaṃ ind looking for; in search of; on a quest for √es 1 a (seek, search) pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ 13
evaṃ 1 ind thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such eva + aṃ 13
va 1.1 ind like; as iva > (i)va > va 13
avidūre ind near (to); not far (from) √dū 1 a (go, run) na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e 13
iva ind like; as 13
avasissati pr remains; is left over √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13
pavuccati pr is called; is named; is said to be √vac 1 ya (say, speak) pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13
ssu ind certainly; definitely 13
asesaṃ ind completely; entirely; totally; without remnant √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ 13
sotthiṃ ind safely; well; in peace √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + iṃ 13
sotthinā ind safely √as 1 a (be) su > so + √as + ti + inā 13
ettāvatā ind to this extent; to such a degree; so far ima + tta + vant + tā 13
āvuso ind sir; sirs; venerable; venerables; reverend; reverends √i 1 a (come, go) ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o 13
yāvatā 1 ind as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that yāva + tā 13
pahīyati 1.1 pr is abandoned; is given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13
pahīyamāna prp being abandoned; being given up √hā 1 īya (abandon) pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13
asatā 1 ind falsely; unjustly; unreasonably; under a false pretext √as 1 a (be) na > a + sa + nta + tā 13
udāhu ind or (second part of a question) 13
sakka 1 ptp able; capable; proficient √sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) √sak + ya a ptp 14
vedalla nt questions-and-answers; catechism; one of the nine kinds of suttas √dal 8 *e (split, tear apart) vi > ve + √dal + *ya a nt 14
vivattayi aor untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) vi + vattaya + i i aor 14
bhāvetuṃ inf to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tuṃ 14
saññatta 1.2 pp instructed; informed √ñā 5 *āpe (know) saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
saṇṭhapeti pr makes stable; steadies; establishes √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14
vibhāvayati pr understands clearly; perceives distinctly √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) vi + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
kappeti 5 pr (of a posture, sitting or lying down) adopts; takes up; assumes; uses; sits (on); lies down (in) √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) kappe + ti eti pr 14
vipāceti pr spreads about; circulates; discusses widely √vac 1 *e (say, speak) vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14
vinodayati pr dispels; drives out; removes √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) vi + nodaya + ti ati pr 14
virājiya ger cleansing; purifying; removing √raj 1 *e (colour) vi + rāje + iya 14
visaṃyoga 1 masc detachment; separation (from) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
vidaṃseti pr demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays √dis 1 *e (see) vi + daṃse + ti eti pr 14
sandassiyamāna 1 prp being compared; being checked; being verified √dis 1 *e iya (see) saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 14
sandassetabba ptp should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14
sandassetvā abs having instructed; having explained √dis 1 *e (see) saṃ + dasse + tvā 14
viññeyya 2 ptp could be known; should be recognized √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14
vicārita pp thought about; contemplated; investigated √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ita a pp 14
vicāra 1 masc consideration; exploring, examination; pondering √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + a a masc 14
vissajjetvā 1 abs having released; having let go; having got rid (of); having given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) vi + sajje + tvā 14
vikappetvā abs (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) vi + kappe + tvā 14
vicāreti 1 pr thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines √car 1 *e (move, walk) vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
haritabba ptp could be carried; can be taken √har 1 a (carry) √har + itabba a ptp 14
vivecetuṃ inf to separate; to dissuade (from) √vic 1 *e (separate) vi + vece + tuṃ 14
saṃvesiyamāna prp being put to bed; being laid down (by) √vis 1 *e iya (enter) saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14
sāditabba ptp could be consented to; could be accepted; should be permitted (by) √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) sāde + itabba a ptp 14
yāpetuṃ inf to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + tuṃ 14
vuṭṭhāpiyamāna prp being raised; being lifted up √ṭhā 1 *āpe iya (stand) [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna māna prp 14
bhāveti pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ti eti pr 14
roceti pr approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) roce + ti eti pr 14
sodheti 1 pr cleans; clears; purifies √sudh 3 *e (be pure) sodhe + ti eti pr 14
vūpakaṭṭha pp secluded; isolated; withdrawn (from) √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14
sevitabba 2 ptp should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken √sev 1 a (serve, associate) √sev + itabba a ptp 14
sekhiya 1 ptp related to training; to be practised √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14
vūpakāsa masc seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) vi + upa + kāse + a a masc 14
sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered √raj 3 ya (desire) saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14
vūpasameti 1 pr quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14
yodheti pr fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks √yudh 3 *e (fight) yodhe + ti eti pr 14
sikkhitabba ptp should be learned; should be practised; should be trained (by) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14
siñcāpeti pr causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter (something onto) √sic 2 ṃa *āpe (sprinkle, pour) siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14
sudesita adj well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) su + dese + ita a adj 14
vedaniya ptp could be felt; experienceable; tangible √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) √vid > ved + *aniya a ptp 14
veditabba 2 ptp to be experienced (by) √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) vede + itabba a ptp 14
yāpana nt (of the body) sustenance; preservation; continuance; upkeep; support (of) √yā 1 *āpe (go) yāpe + ana a nt 14
samappita 2 pp ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14
vodāniya ptp purifying; cleansing √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) vi + ava + √dā + aniya a ptp 14
voropeti pr (of life) deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) vi + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14
samādapeti pr arouses; incites; instigates; encourages (someone to do) √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14
samādapetvā abs having aroused; having encouraged √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) saṃ + ādape + tvā 14
yoga 5 adj devoted; attached; making an effort (to) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) yoje > yoge + a a adj 14
sameti 1.1 pr calms down; settles; stills; makes subside √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) same + ti eti pr 14
sampayojesi 1 aor quarrelled; engaged in conflict √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + pa + yoje + si esi aor 14
bhojanīya nt cooked food; soft food; staple food √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) √bhuj > bhoj + anīya a nt 14
sampasāriyati pr is drawn forward; is inclined towards √sar 1 *e iya (go, flow) saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti ati pr 14
sampahaṃsetvā abs having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14
vītināmeti 1 pr (of time) spends; passes √nam 1 *e (bend) vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14
sampādetuṃ inf to press on; to strive to achieve; to try to accomplish one's purpose √pad 3 *e (go, step) saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14
sammodanīya ptp (of conversation) pleasant; friendly √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya a ptp 14
vītisāretvā abs (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded √sar 1 *e (go, flow) vi + ati + sāre + tvā 14
macca masc man; mortal man √mar 1 a (die) √mar + tya a masc 14
savicāra adj with management; with planning; with consideration √car 1 *e (move, walk) sa + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
māneti pr honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves √man 3 *e (think) māne + ti eti pr 14
vajja 2.1 nt fault; error; mistake (of) √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14
vajja 1.1 ptp speaking; saying √vad 1 a (say, speak) √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14
vacanīya 2 ptp should be spoken; should be told; should be said (to) √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + anīya a ptp 14
saṃyoga 2 masc attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
saṃyojana 1 nt fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) saṃ + yoje + ana a nt 14
bhāvetabba ptp should be cultivated; should be developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + tabba a ptp 14
nibbāpana 1 nt (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) nī + vāpe + ana a nt 14
bhāvita 1 pp cultivated; developed √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + ita a pp 14
kicca 2 nt obligation; duty; work (for) √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + tya a nt 14
kicca 1 ptp should be done; ought to be made (by) √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kir + tya a ptp 14
pāsādika 1 adj pleasing; inspiring confidence √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) pa + sāde + a + ika a adj 14
pārupetvā abs (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14
pāpeti 1.1 pr helps to reach; brings; leads (to) √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14
pānīya 1 nt water; drinking water √pā 1 a (drink) √pā + anīya a nt 14
pātita pp dropped; felled; slain; killed √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + ita a pp 14
pāta 2 masc drop; dropping √pat 1 *e (fall) pāte + a a masc 14
khādanīya 1 nt edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) √khād 1 a (chew) √khād + anīya a nt 14
pāṭikaṅkha ptp to be expected; certain (for); can be anticipated √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14
pāceti pr digests √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) pāce + ti eti pr 14
gārayha ptp blameworthy; culpable; contemptible √garah 1 a (blame) √garah > gārah + *ya a ptp 14
pahātabba ptp should be given up; should be abandoned (by) √hā 1 a (abandon) pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14
guyha 1 ptp should be hidden; should be concealed (in) √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) √guh + ya a ptp 14
pavedita pp taught; explained; proclaimed; made known √vid 1 *e (know) pa + vede + ita a pp 14
geyya 1 nt mixed verse; mixed prose; one of the nine kinds of suttas √gā 3 ya (sing) √gā + eyya a nt 14
pasāreti 1 pr stretches out; straightens; extends √sar 1 *e (go, flow) pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14
ghātetāya ptp fit to be killed; worthy to be executed √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) ghāte + tāya a ptp 14
bhāviyamāna prp being cultivated; being developed √bhū 1 *e iya (be, become) bhāviya + māna māna prp 14
kāreti 4 pr builds; has constructed √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 2 pr performs; practices √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāreti 1 pr makes one do; causes to make √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + ti eti pr 14
kāretabba 2 ptp (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + tabba a ptp 14
āhacca 2.1 ptp removable; detachable √har 1 a (carry) ā + √har + tya a ptp 14
āhāreti pr eats; takes food; consumes √har 1 *e (take, seize) ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14
ukkoṭeti pr (of legal case) re-opens √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14
uddharāpeti pr causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs having set up; having made sure is present √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhape + tvā 14
upaṭṭhāpeti 1 pr sets out; makes available; provides √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14
upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14
uppādeti pr produces; generates; causes; gives rise to √pad 3 *e (go, step) ud + pāde + ti eti pr 14
otāriyamāna prp being checked; being gone into; being cross-referenced (in) √tar 1 *e iya (cross) ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14
parihāpeti pr lets fall away; loses; wastes √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14
otāretabba ptp should be checked; should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced √tar 1 *e (cross) ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14
ohāretvā abs having shaved; having shaved off √har 1 *e (carry) ava + hāre + tvā 14
karaṇīya 2 ptp should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
kātabba 2 ptp should be made √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14
pucchitabba ptp should be asked; could be asked √pucch 1 a (ask, question) √pucch + itabba a ptp 14
kāraṇa 1 nt task; labour √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + aṇa a nt 14
kārayamāna 2 prp building √kar 7 *aya (do, make) kāraya + māna māna prp 14
kārāpesi 1 aor had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) kārāpe + si esi aor 14
kāriyamāna prp being made to do; being made to perform √kar 7 *e iya (do, make) kāriya + māna māna prp 14
kāretabba 1 ptp should be made √kar 7 *e (do, make) kāre + tabba a ptp 14
obhāsetvā abs having lit up; having illuminated √bhās 1 *e (shine) ava + bhāse + tvā 14
parisodheti pr cleans; purifies (something of) √sudh 3 *e (be pure) pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14
parisandeti pr soaks; steeps; drenches; pervades √sand 1 *e (flow) pari + sande + ti eti pr 14
janeti 1 pr generates; produces √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) jane + ti eti pr 14
paññapeti 1 pr teaches; preaches; proclaims √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14
paññatta 2 pp (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
dūsī 2 masc name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) dūse + ī ī masc 14
desanā 3 fem (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + anā ā fem 14
desita 1 pp preached; taught; explained; instructed (by) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ita a pp 14
desiyamāna prp being preached; being taught; being explained (by) √dis 1 *e iya (point out, explain) desiya + māna māna prp 14
deseti 1 pr preach; teaches; explains (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + ti eti pr 14
desetuṃ inf to preach; to teach; to explain (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + tuṃ 14
desenta 1 prp preaching; teaching; explaining; pointing out (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) dese + nta enta prp 14
paññapeti 3 pr (of a seat, water, etc.) prepares; sets out √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14
paccavekkhitabba ptp should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14
neyya 1.1 ptp could be led astray; could be misguided (by) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) √nī + eyya a ptp 14
dhāretabba 2 ptp should be kept; should be stored √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) dhāre + tabba a ptp 14
dheyya 1 nt realm; sphere; power; influence (of) √dhā 1 a (place, support) √dhā + eyya a nt 14
nissajjitabba ptp should be given up; to be handed over; should be relinquished (to) √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14
nissaggiya pācittiya idiom offence requiring relinquishment and confession nissaggiya + pācittiya 14
nissaggiya 1 ptp involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14
nādhivāseti pr does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure √vas 1 *e (live) na + adhi + vāse + ti eti pr 14
nānvāgameti pr does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive √gam 1 *e (go) na + anu + ā + game + ti eti pr 14
nikkhāmetvā abs having ejected; having expelled (from) √kam 1 *e (go) nī + khāme + tvā 14
pakāseti 2 pr explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14
pessa 2 masc name of a layman √pis 8 *e (send) √pis > pes + *ya a masc 14
paññapetuṃ inf to define; to delineate; to describe √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + tuṃ 14
damma 1.1 ptp able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable √dam 3 ya (be tame) √dam + ya a ptp 14
jāpetāya ptp fit to be fined; worthy to be fined √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) jāpe + tāya a ptp 14
ṭhapanīya ptp should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14
ṭhapetvā 3 abs having set up; having arranged; having strengthened √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + tvā 14
pariyodapeti 1 pr cleanses; refines; purifies (from) √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, be clean) pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14
ṭhapetvā 4 abs apart from; except for; putting aside √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + tvā 14
paribhojanīya nt washing water; rinsing water √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya a nt 14
paripūreti 1 pr fills up; fills out; saturates √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14
paridevaneyya ptp lamentable; distressing; sorrowful √dev 1 a (lament) pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14
pariṇāma 1 masc (of food) digestion √nam 1 *e (bend) pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14
paññāpeti 5 pr (of a rule) formulates; prescribes; decrees; declares √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14
payojeti 1 pr (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14
pabbājeti 1 pr banishes; exiles; drives away (from) √vaj 1 *e (go on) pa + vāje + ti eti pr 14
pabbājetāya ptp fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled √vaj 1 *e (go on) pa + vāje + tāya a ptp 14
padūseti pr spoils; pollutes; corrupts √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14
tāreti pr saves; helps across; rescues (somebody from) √tar 1 *e (cross) tāre + ti eti pr 14
padātabba ptp should be given; should be presented; should be offered (to) √dā 1 a (give) pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14
paṇāmetvā 2 abs (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) √nam 1 *e (bend) pa + ṇāme + tvā 14
paṭivinodetvā abs having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) pati + vi + node + tvā 14
daṭṭhabba 1 ptp should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood (with) √dis 1 a (see) dassa + tabba a ptp 14
dameti pr makes tame; masters; control √dam 3 *e (be tame) dame + ti eti pr 14
pamādi aor was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) √mad 3 *e (be mad, be intoxicated) pa + māde + i i aor 14
āsevitabba ptp should be practised; should be pursued; should be devoted to; should be indulged in √sev 1 a (serve, associate) ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
nipāteti 1 pr lets fall; drops √pat 1 *e (fall) ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14
ārocesi 1 aor told; informed; explained (to) √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) ā + roce + si esi aor 14
byārosanā fem causing anger; infuriating √rus 1 *e (be angry) vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā ā fem 14
abhisantāpeti pr tortures; torments √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14
abhisandeti pr fills up; fills to the brim; overflows; drenches √sand 1 *e (flow) abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14
phoṭṭhabba 1 nt touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation √phus 1 a (touch) √phus > phos + *tabba a nt 14
ananuvajja ptp not blameworthy; praiseworthy; faultless (for) √vad 1 a (say, speak) na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14
abhivaditabba ptp should be welcomed; should be greeted √vad 1 a (say, speak) abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14
abhippamodayanta prp gladdening; pleasing; satisfying √mud 1 *aya (be soft, be happy) abhi + pa + modaya + nta anta prp 14
abhojaneyya ptp not edible; not fit to be eaten √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya a ptp 14
adesayi aor taught; explained √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) a + desaya + i i aor 14
asaṅkuppa ptp immovable; unshakeable; steady √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14
asampakampiya ptp unshakeable; unmovable (by) √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya a ptp 14
asaṃhira ptp unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) √har 1 a (carry) na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya a ptp 14
asevitabba ptp should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of √sev 1 a (serve, associate) na > a + √sev + itabba a ptp 14
avacanīya 1 ptp incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable √vac 1 a (say, speak) na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14
phuseyya ptp could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched √phus 1 a (touch) √phus + eyya a ptp 14
bhajitabba ptp should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
anavajja 1 ptp irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14
abhinipphādeti 1 pr makes (someone) produce (a robe); makes come up with √pad 3 *e (go, step) abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14
apabodheti pr avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14
apadisitabba ptp should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to √dis 1 a (point out, explain) apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14
apaññatta 1 pp (of a rule) not formulated; not prescribed; not decreed; not declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14
anuvicāreti pr re-looks at; re-examines; reflects; meditates (on) √car 1 *e (move, walk) anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14
anussāvesi aor announced; proclaimed (to) √su 4 *e (hear) anu + sāve + si esi aor 14
anusāviyamāna prp being announced; being declared; being stated √su 4 *e iya (hear) anu + sāviya + māna māna prp 14
anubandhitabba ptp should be followed; should be trailed (by) √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14
anuyoga 1 masc praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) anu + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
abbhetabba ptp (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted √vhe 1 a (call, name) ā + vhe + tabba a ptp 14
abhajitabba ptp should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) na > a + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14
byākaraṇīya ptp should be answered; to be replied (to) √kar 7 o (do, make) vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14
abhabba 1 ptp unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14
abhinanditabba ptp should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14
abhininnāmeti 1 pr inclines; bends; directs (towards) √nam 1 *e (bend) abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14
anubrūhayati pr fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases √brūh 1 *aya (increase) anu + brūhaya + ti ati pr 14
bhabya ptp who are able to be; who will be; who could be √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14
apasādeti pr disparages; belittles; puts down √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14
akuppa 1 ptp unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14
avicāra adj free from discursive thought √car 1 *e (move, walk) na > a + vi + cāre + a a adj 14
ajjhositabba ptp should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14
bhāvanā 1 fem developing; cultivating; meditating √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anā ā fem 14
atikkāmeti 2 pr exceeds; goes over; oversteps √kam 1 *e (go) ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14
akārita 1 pp not caused to be done (by); not made to do √kar 7 *e (do, make) na > a + kāre + ita a pp 14
bhāvanīya 1 ptp respected; honoured; worthy of esteem √bhū 1 *e (be, become) bhāve + anīya a ptp 14
atikkāmayanta prp exceeding; going over √kam 1 *aya (go) ati + kāmaya + nta anta prp 14
ātappa nt effort; exertion √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) ā + √tap + ya a nt 14
acchejji aor completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed √chid 2 *e ya (cut, divide) ā + chejja + i i aor 14
ārādhaka 1 adj successful; accomplished √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) ā + rādhe + aka aka adj 14
āyoga 1 masc devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14
ārādhayi 2 aor pleased; satisfied √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) ā + rādhaya + i i aor 14
bhavitabba 1 ptp there should be; it must be; it should exist √bhū 1 a (be, become) √bhū > bhav + *itabba a ptp 14
bhāvayati pr cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14
atipātī 1 adj attacking; harming; killing √pat 1 *e (fall) ati + pāte + ī ī adj 14
avissajjetvā abs having not got rid (of); having not given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) na > a + vi + sajje + tvā 14
āmantāpetvā abs having sent (for); having had summoned √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) ā + mantāpe + tvā 14
tassassu sandhi of that there would be tassa + assu 16
aññadatthu 1 ind most certainly; indeed; only añña + [d] + atthu 16
tasmātiha sandhi therefore here; therefore in this regard tasmā + [t] + iha 16
tayidaṃ sandhi that so; that like this; exactly that ta + [y] + idaṃ 16
anāgatamaddhānaṃ ind in the future anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ 16
sacepi sandhi even if sace + api 16
yānīdha sandhi whichever here yāni + idha 16
panetaṃ sandhi and this; but this pana + etaṃ 16
ajjeva sandhi this very day; just today; right now ajja + eva 16
nesa sandhi this is not na + esa 16
aññadatthu 2 ind on the contrary; however; on the other hand añña + [d] + atthu 16
yāvañcidaṃ sandhi and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ 16
appevanāmimassa sandhi of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully api + eva + nāma + imassa 16
tatridaṃ sandhi in this case this tatra + idaṃ 16
cetaṃ 2 sandhi if this ce + etaṃ 16
mamaccayena ind after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone mama + accaya + ena 16
cepi sandhi even if ce + api 16
ceva 4 sandhi and just ca + eva 16
corosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! coro + asi 16
bālosi sandhi you are a fool!; you are an idiot! bālo + asi 16
chayime sandhi these six cha + [y] + ime 16
antarāyika adj obstructive (for); blocking; impeding antara + aya + ika a adj 16
nāhaṃ sandhi I (am) not; I (do) not na + ahaṃ 16
nāssa 2.1 sandhi not to him; nor for him na + assa 16
nālaṃ 3 ind not enough (to); it is not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
yassa 3 sandhi whoever to him yo + assa 16
nālaṃ 2 ind not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) na + alaṃ 16
nayidha sandhi not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here na + [y] + idha 16
tatthāyaṃ sandhi here this; in this case this tattha + ayaṃ 16
yāvadeva sandhi as much as; only as much as; only as far as yāva + [d] + eva 16
nayidaṃ 1 sandhi not this; this not; it (is) not na + [y] + idaṃ 16
tatreko sandhi there one; in that a case a certain tatra + eko 16
panidaṃ sandhi moreover this; but this pana + idaṃ 16
panassa sandhi and for him; and his pana + assa 16
panāhaṃ sandhi but I; then I; and I pana + ahaṃ 16
tenañjaliṃ sandhi hands in reverential salutation towards someone tena + añjaliṃ 16
sabbāneva sandhi in its entirety sabbāni + eva 16
hidaṃ sandhi indeed here; surely in this case hi + idaṃ 16
tenupasaṅkamati pr goes there; approaches that place tena + upasaṅkamati ati pr 16
tenupasaṅkami aor approached there; went to that place tena + upasaṅkami i aor 16
tepi sandhi they too; and those too te + api 16
tyāhaṃ 3 sandhi I to you; I you te > ty + ahaṃ 16
tveva 1 sandhi however; but; rather; rather than tu + eva 16
thāmasā ind obstinately; stubbornly √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā 16
thenosi sandhi you are a thief!; you are a robber! theno + asi 16
hissa 1 sandhi indeed his; certainly of that; truly his hi + assa 16
hetaṃ sandhi indeed this; certainly this hi + etaṃ 16
dasāhaparamaṃ ind for ten days at the most; for a maximum of ten days dasa + aha + parama + aṃ 16
diṭṭheva dhamme idiom in this life; right here right now; in the present diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme 16
diyaḍḍha adj one and a half dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha a adj 16
tathārūpāssa sandhi of such kind, for him tathārūpā + assa 16
sattantarā sandhi seven (spans) inside satta + antarā 16
hāvuso sandhi truly friend; indeed brothers hi + āvuso 16
nevassa 2 sandhi would not even be na + eva + assa 16
sabbeva sandhi all just; one and all; everyone; everything sabbe + eva 16
sabbhireva sandhi only with the wise; just with the virtuous sabbhi + [r] + eva 16
no hetaṃ idiom certainly not! definitely not! no + hi + etaṃ 16
panāniccaṃ sandhi and transient; and unstable pana + aniccaṃ 16
tasseva 1 sandhi just for him; even for him; just that alone tassa + eva 16
nopi sandhi nor; nor even no + api 16
yenaññataro sandhi where a certain; to another yena + aññataro 16
pageva 1 sandhi all the more; not to mention; even better pago + eva 16
tasseva 2 sandhi of that very; of that exact; of the same tassa + eva 16
yesīdha sandhi among those here yesu + idha 16
yuñjantāyasmanto sandhi the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) yuñjantu + āyasmanto 16
yeva sandhi only; just; merely; exclusively [y] + eva 16
athopi sandhi and too; and even; nor even atho + api 16
yodha 2.1 sandhi whoever here; whoever in this regard yo + idha 16
tāvatakeneva sandhi with just this much tāvatakena + eva 16
tāvāhaṃ sandhi as long as I; until I tāva + ahaṃ 16
samatthi sandhi there is equal; there is comparable (to) sama + atthi 16
yathāyaṃ sandhi like this; so that this yathā + ayaṃ 16
rajakkha adj with dirt in the eye rajas + akkha a adj 16
tumhepi sandhi even you all tumhe + api 16
dveme sandhi these two dve + ime 16
tīṇimāni sandhi these three tīṇi + imāni 16
cedaṃ sandhi if this thing ce + idaṃ 16
mūḷhosi sandhi you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! mūḷho + asi 16
kvajja sandhi where today?; where tonight? kva + ajja 16
kocideva sandhi even some; just some; some or other koci + [d] + eva 16
kecime sandhi whoever of these; whichever of these keci + ime 16
idheva sandhi right here; just here; only here idha + eva 16
imassuppādā sandhi from the arising of this; when this arises imassa + uppādā 16
metaṃ 2 sandhi this for me me + etaṃ 16
kumbhūpama adj like a clay pot; similar to a water jar kumbha + upama a adj 16
kissassu sandhi of whom?; of what?; of which? kissa + ssu 16
uṭṭhāyāsanā ger rising from one's seat uṭṭhāya + āsanā 16
nittharaṇatthāya ind for crossing; for getting across nittharaṇa + attha + āya 16
mākāsi aor do not make; do not create; don't do mā + akāsi āsi aor 16
svāssa 1 sandhi that his; that for him so > sv + assa 16
matthi 1 sandhi these are my; this is my me + atthi 16
ekenapi sandhi by even one; with only a single ekena + api 16
ekova sandhi alone eko + eva 16
manasānupekkhita pp mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated manasā + anupekkhita a pp 16
pubbeva sandhi just before; previous to; as before pubbe + eva 16
sudaṃ 2 sandhi indeed this; truly this; surely this su + idaṃ 16
kayirāthenaṃ sandhi one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself kayirātha + enaṃ 16
sammadeva 2 sandhi rightly; correctly; truly sammā + [d] + eva 16
asubhataddasa aor saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive asubhato + addasa ddasa aor 16
etarahi ind now; at present eta + [r] + ahi 16
punareva sandhi just again puna + [r] + eva 16
esevanto sandhi just this is the end (of) eso + eva + anto 16
seyyathāpi sandhi just like; as if; imagine if se + yathā + api 16
seyyathidaṃ sandhi i.e.; as follows se + yathā + idaṃ 16
pubbāpariya adj successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following pubba + apara + iya a adj 16
pāturahosi aor appeared; manifested pātu + [r] + ahosi hosi aor 16
idhekacca pron here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here idha + ekacca ekacca pron 16
mānubyañjanaggāhī adj don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics mā + anubyañjana + gāhī ī adj 16
idhassa sandhi here could be; there might be idha + assa 16
appekadā sandhi but some days; sometimes; on some occasions api > apy > app + ekadā 16
iccetaṃ 1 sandhi that is iti > ity > icc + etaṃ 16
idhāvuso sandhi here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren idha + āvuso 16
maraṇadhammomhi sandhi I am liable to die; I am subject to death; death is part of my intrinsic nature maraṇa + dhamma + amhi 16
yathayidaṃ sandhi such as this yathā + [y] + idaṃ 16
cattārome sandhi these four cattāro + ime 16
appeva sandhi it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good api + eva 16
caparaṃ sandhi and further; and what is more; furthermore ca + paraṃ 16
cāpi sandhi or even; and even; as well as ca + api 16
cāyaṃ sandhi and this; but this; than this ca + ayaṃ 16
cāhaṃ 1 sandhi and I; but I ca + ahaṃ 16
cittamidaṃ sandhi this mind citta + idaṃ 16
āvi ceva raho ca idiom openly and even in private āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca 16
yathāpi sandhi just like; just as yathā + api 16
cassa 1 sandhi and there would be; but there would be; and there might be ca + assa 16
vāpi 1 sandhi or even vā + api 16
iccāyasmā sandhi thus (said) venerable iti > ity > icc + āyasmā 16
itissa 1 sandhi thus for him; thus to him iti + assa 16
appevanāma sandhi it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only api + eva + nāma 16
iccete sandhi (introducing a list) namely these iti > ity > icc + ete 16
khvāyaṃ sandhi indeed this; truly this kho > khv + ayaṃ 16
khvāhaṃ sandhi I indeed; I certainly kho > khv + ahaṃ 16
iccevaṃ sandhi thus like this iti > ity > icc + evaṃ 16
itipi sandhi (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this iti + api 16
gahaṇatthāya ind for holding onto; for grasping gahaṇa + attha + āya 16
saññācikā fem one's own begging sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā ā fem 17
imameva sandhi this very; this exact same; this here imaṃ + eva 17
dukkhamidaṃ sandhi this is suffering dukkhaṃ + idaṃ 17
dukkhamicchati pr wants suffering; desires discomfort (for) dukkhaṃ + icchati ati pr 17
saddhammamaññāya ger understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine saddhammaṃ + aññāya 17
saddamanussāvesi aor proclaimed aloud; announced aloud saddaṃ + anussāvesi esi aor 17
samādhimānantarikaññamāhu sandhi they say that stability of mind with immediate results samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu 17
esohamasmi sandhi I am this; this is me eso + ahaṃ + asmi 17
idappaccayā ind due to this; on account of this; because of this idaṃ + paccaya + ā 17
idampi sandhi just this; this very; this exact idaṃ + api 17
dukkhamaddasā imperf saw discomfort; saw suffering dukkhaṃ + addasā addasā imperf 17
sakkacca ind respectfully; reverentially; carefully sat + kacca 17
etadahosi sandhi this (thought) occurred (to) etad + ahosi 17
yadajjhagā sandhi which he attained; which he experienced yad + ajjhagā 17
ahaññeveko sandhi only I alone; just me ahaṃ + eva + eko 17
imāhaṃ sandhi this I imaṃ + ahaṃ 17
dutiyampi sandhi for the second time dutiyaṃ + api 17
jīvitamāhu sandhi they say life jīvitaṃ + āhu 17
sakkaroti pr honours; esteems; respects sat + karoti oti pr 17
etadavoca aor said this (to) etad + avoca avoca aor 17
daḷhamenaṃ sandhi firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this daḷhaṃ + enaṃ 17
ekamekena 1 ind by each and every; through every individual ekaṃ + eka + ena 17
aññamaññābhigijjhanti pr they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti ati pr 17
ekamidāhaṃ sandhi this one (time) I ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ 17
dvattikkhattuṃ ind twice or thrice; two or three times dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ 17
ahañceva 1 sandhi if I just; if I only ahaṃ + ce + eva 17
imasmiṃyeva sandhi in this very; in this exact imasmiṃ + [y] + eva 17
sammappaññāya fem with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom sammā + paññā + aya ā fem 17
kataññutā fem gratitude; thankfulness; appreciativeness kata + ñū + tā ā fem 17
evañca sandhi and thus; if like this; but like this evaṃ + ca 17
kiṃsu ind what? ka > ki + iṃ + su 17
tammaya adj identified (with) taṃ + maya a adj 17
tamenaṃ sandhi that one; him; her; that thing; that person taṃ + enaṃ 17
tamāhu sandhi they call that taṃ + āhu 17
tamahaṃ sandhi him I; that I taṃ + ahaṃ 17
tadidaṃ sandhi this thing; this state tad + idaṃ 17
tadapi sandhi that itself; just that tad + api 17
tadanuttaraṃ sandhi that unsurpassed tad + anuttaraṃ 17
visuddhamattānaṃ sandhi one's own purification; oneself as purified visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ 17
tadajjahaṃ sandhi that today I; that now I tad + ajja + ahaṃ 17
kimevidaṃ 2 sandhi not to mention this kiṃ + eva + idaṃ 17
khārivividhamādāya sandhi carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole khārivividhaṃ + ādāya 17
taṇhamabbuyha sandhi uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst taṇhaṃ + abbuyha 17
tañhissa sandhi that truly for him; that indeed for him taṃ + hi + assa 17
tañcāyaṃ sandhi but this person taṃ + ca + ayaṃ 17
vivekamanubrūhanta prp fostering seclusion; developing solitude vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta anta prp 17
vihārimātāpiṃ sandhi living ardently; remaining persistent; making continuous effort vihāriṃ + ātāpiṃ 17
caggimāsīno sandhi and seated (next to a) fire ca + aggiṃ + āsīno 17
anokamāgamma ger becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging anokaṃ + āgamma 17
antamakāsi aor made an end (of); finished (with) antaṃ + akāsi āsi aor 17
cātummahārājika 1 adj of the Four Great Kings catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika a adj 17
sayameva sandhi just by oneself; on one's own accord sayaṃ + eva 17
tatiyampi sandhi for the third time tatiyaṃ + api 17
atītamaddhānaṃ ind in the past; previously atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ 17
kimaññatra sandhi how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? kiṃ + aññatra 17
kiñcetaṃ sandhi and what this? kiṃ + ca + etaṃ 17
evañcetaṃ 1 sandhi even if this; even if this is the case evaṃ + ce + etaṃ 17
evamāgata adj thus concluded evaṃ + āgata a adj 17
tesāhaṃ sandhi their I; I of them; to them I; for them I tesaṃ + ahaṃ 17
evamārocesi aor reported thus; informed this evaṃ + ārocesi esi aor 17
evamidaṃ sandhi thus this evaṃ + idaṃ 17
evameva sandhi similarly; in the same way; so too; just so evaṃ + eva 17
evamevaṃ sandhi similarly; in exactly the same way; so too evaṃ + evaṃ 17
evampi sandhi likewise; just like this; similarly; so too evaṃ + api 17
evāhaṃ sandhi so I; thus I evaṃ + ahaṃ 17
kathaṃsu sandhi how? kathaṃ + su 17
kiñhi sandhi what indeed?; what possible?; how? kiṃ + hi 17
tuṇhimāsīna adj sitting silently; who is quietly seated tuṇhiṃ + āsīna a adj 17
ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ sandhi and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ 17
ayampi sandhi one too; this too ayaṃ + api 17
ayameko sandhi this is one ayaṃ + eko 17
ayamahamasmīti sandhi 'I am this' ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti 17
ayamahamasmi sandhi I am this ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi 17
vimuttamattānaṃ sandhi one's freedom from; oneself as free from vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ 17
kiccamātappaṃ sandhi effort should be made (by); one should strive kiccaṃ + ātappaṃ 17
kiñca 1 sandhi and what? kiṃ + ca 17
kiñcarahi sandhi what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? kiṃ + carahi 17
kiñcāpi sandhi however much; even if; even though; although kiṃ + ca + api 17
alameva sandhi it is enough; it is quite enough; that's quite sufficient (to) alaṃ + eva 17
kinti 1 sandhi how then?; what then?; in what way? kiṃ + iti 17
imasmiñca 2 sandhi and when this imasmiṃ + ca 17
yaṃnūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
bāhuppacālakaṃ ind swinging the arms; swaying the arms bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ 17
bahulamanuvitakketi pr thinks about a lot; ponders frequently bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi eti pr 17
maññitametaṃ sandhi this is imagination; this is an illusion maññitaṃ + etaṃ 17
yāvatatiyañce sandhi if up to the third time yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce 17
yāvakīvañca sandhi and as long as yāva + kīvaṃ + ca 17
bhavissanti sandhi 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' bhavissaṃ + iti 17
yaṃpaccayāssa sandhi on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him yaṃ + paccayā + assa 17
yampi sandhi whatever indeed yaṃ + api 17
yametamatthaṃ sandhi whatever this means; concerning this matter yaṃ + etaṃ + atthaṃ 17
yamahaṃ sandhi whatever I; which I; that I yaṃ + ahaṃ 17
ponobbhavika adj conducive to repeated becoming; leading to renewed existence; leading to rebirth puna > pono + bhava + *ika a adj 17
yannūnāhaṃ sandhi what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ 17
yadeva sandhi any; whichever yad + eva 17
yadidaṃ sandhi namely; that is yad + idaṃ 17
yadapi sandhi whatever itself; whatever even; which just yad + api 17
yaṃnūna sandhi what if; lets yaṃ + nūna 17
bhūtapubbāhaṃ sandhi formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ 17
muhuttampi sandhi even for a moment; just for an instant muhuttaṃ + api 17
yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ sandhi on account of which this yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ 17
mayampi sandhi we too mayaṃ + api 17
yaññadeva sandhi just whatever; just which; whatsoever yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva 17
pāpamāgamā sandhi (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) pāpaṃ + āgamā 17
rājā masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ā rāja masc 18
anatta 2 masc which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification na > an + atta a2 masc 18
attānaṃ masc self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) atta + ānaṃ a2 masc 18
anattani masc in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal na > an + atta + ni a2 masc 18
rajas 1 masc (mental) impurity; defilement √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
rāja 1 masc king; sovereign; lord; ruler √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a rāja masc 18
attano 2 masc of self; of oneself; one's own; my own atta + no a2 masc 18
maccurāja masc King of Death maccu + rāja rāja masc 18
rañño 2 masc of the king; king's √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + ino rāja masc 18
rajas 3 masc pollen; spore √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
tejas 1 masc flame; fire; heat √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) √tij > tej + *as as masc 18
rajas 2 masc dust; dirt √raj 1 a (colour) √raj + as as masc 18
rājāno masc authorities; officers √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) √rāj + a + āno rāja masc 18
mano 1 masc mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + o as masc 18
vacasā masc by word; by speech; verbally √vac 1 a (say, speak) √vac + as + ā as masc 18
mahārāja masc great king; supreme ruler mahā + rāja rāja masc 18
manas masc mind; mental faculty; intellect √man 3 ya (think) √man + as as masc 18
gunnaṃ 1 masc of cattle; of cows go + ānaṃ go masc 18
manasā masc by mind; with mind; mentally √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + ā as masc 18
manasi masc in mind √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + i as masc 18
ayo masc iron as masc 18
attano 1 masc for self; for oneself; to oneself atta + no a2 masc 18
vāyas masc air; wind √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) √vā + [y] + as as masc 18
manaso masc of mind; mental √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o as masc 18
āpas masc water; liquid √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) √āp + as as masc 18
cetas masc mind; thought; intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as as masc 18
ātuma 1 masc self; oneself; personality; individual a2 masc 18
cetasā masc with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + ā as masc 18
uras masc breast; heart; chest as masc 18
cetaso 2 masc of mind √cit 8 *e (think, intend) √cit > cet + *as + o as masc 18
attanā 1 masc with oneself; by oneself atta + anā a2 masc 18
mano 2 masc mind; mentality (object) √man 3 ya (think) √man + as + o as masc 18
gāvo 2 masc cattle (object) go + āvo go masc 18
bhasma masc ash a2 masc 18
atta 1.1 masc self; soul; spirit; essence a2 masc 18
sakha masc friend; companion a2 masc 18
attani 1 masc in oneself; for oneself atta + ani a2 masc 18
ācariyabhariyā fem teacher's wife ācariya + bhariyā ā fem 19
sāsanārakkha masc guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message sāsana + ārakkha a masc 19
aṅkusaggaha masc mahout; elephant driver; (comm) elephant trainer aṅkusa + gaha a masc 19
indakhīla 1 masc (of a city) Inda's column; gate post of a city inda + khīla a masc 19
mahābhūtā masc primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind mahā + bhūta + ā a masc pl 19
mahābrahma 1 masc great God almighty; supreme spirit mahā + brahma brahma masc 19
vassasata nt one hundred years; century vassa + sata a nt 19
mahāpurisalakkhaṇa nt auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa a nt 19
mahāpurisa masc great man; illustrious being mahā + purisa a masc 19
iddhividhā fem kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability iddhi + vidhā ā fem 19
iddhipāda 1 masc basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power iddhi + pāda a masc 19
mahāpatha masc main road; high road; highway mahā + patha a masc 19
mahānadī fem great river; main river mahā + nadī nadī fem 19
itthiratana nt woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler itthi + ratana a nt 19
itthimati fem woman's intentions; woman's proposal (to) itthi + mati i fem 19
mahācora masc master thief; criminal mastermind mahā + cora a masc 19
mahākassapa masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices mahā + kassapa a masc 19
purisuttama masc best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha purisa + uttama a masc 19
vasavattī 1 adj with control (of); wielding power (over); having authority (over) vasa + vattī ī adj 19
indriyasaṃvara masc control of the mind; sense restraint indriya + saṃvara a masc 19
mahāmatta masc chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member mahā + amatta a masc 19
mahāmoggallāna masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power mahā + moggallāna a masc 19
vatthukata adj made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established vatthu + kata a adj 19
vatthudesanā fem designating the site; appointing the place vatthu + desanā ā fem 19
uttarichappañcavācā fem more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines uttari + chappañca + vācā ā fem 19
uttarāsaṅga masc upper robe uttara + āsaṅga a masc 19
mahāvana 1 nt name of a forest outside Vesālī mahā + vana a nt 19
uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata adj obtained by initiative and exertion uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata a adj 19
uṭṭhānavīriya nt effort and exertion; get up and go uṭṭhāna + vīriya a nt 19
uṭṭhānasaññā fem notion of waking up; wake up time uṭṭhāna + saññā ā fem 19
uccāsoṇḍā fem (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride uccā + soṇḍā ā fem 19
vanappagumba masc forest thicket; dense woodland vana + pagumba a masc 19
mahāsena adj with a great army; having a mighty military mahā + senā + a a adj 19
isipatana nt name of a forest near Bārāṇasī isi + patana a nt 19
añjanamakkhita adj with eyeliner; outlined añjana + makkhita a adj 19
iriyāpatha 2 masc posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down iriyā + patha a masc 19
vayadhammānupassī adj seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance vaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
mahāsamudda masc great sea; vast ocean mahā + samudda a masc 19
bhikkhuparisā fem assembly of monks; gathering of monastics bhikkhu + parisā parisā fem 19
mahaggata 1 adj enlarged; exalted; expansive; grand; impressive mahā + gata a adj 19
aṅgamaṅgāni nt limb by limb; all the limbs aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni a nt pl 19
malamacchera nt stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness mala + macchera a nt 19
purohita masc chief priest; royal advisor puro + hita a masc 19
āmāvasesa masc undigested remains of food āma + avasesa a masc 19
manoduccarita nt mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind mano + duccarita a nt 19
āpodhātu 1 fem liquids; liquid state; (comm) element of cohesion āpo + dhātu u fem 19
vijjācaraṇasampanna adj endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna a adj 19
ajānaṃ prp not knowing; not understanding √ñā 5 nā (know) na > a + jānā + nta + aṃ anta prp 19
viññāṇagata adj related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness viññāṇa + gata a adj 19
viññuppasattha adj praised by the wise viññū + pasattha a adj 19
āneñjappatta adj reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable āneñja + patta a adj 19
āmisadāyāda masc material heir; inheritor of worldly things āmisa + dāyāda a masc 19
ānāpānassati fem mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation ānāpāna + sati i fem 19
vitakkavicārā masc thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue vitakkā + vicāra + ā a masc pl 19
vitakkūpasama masc calming of thoughts; settling the mind vitakka + upasama a masc 19
āturakāya adj sick in body; physically unhealthy ātura + kāya a adj 19
ajeḷakā masc goats and sheep aja + eḷaka + ā a masc pl 19
bhikkhusata nt one hundred monks bhikkhu + sata a nt 19
vittalābha masc gaining of wealth; acquiring riches vitta + lābha a masc 19
bhikkhusahassa nt one thousand monks bhikkhu + sahassa a nt 19
sammappadhāna 2 masc correct application of effort sammā + padhāna a masc 19
ādikalyāṇa adj beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go ādi + kalyāṇa a adj 19
ahorattaṃ ind day and night; continuously; continually aho + ratta + aṃ 19
āyamukha nt inflow; income; entrance āya + mukha a nt 19
manopubbaṅgama adj led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner mano + pubbaṅgama a adj 19
acirapabbajita adj recently ordained acira + pabbajita a adj 19
uttarimanussadhamma masc super-human state; super-power; super human distinction uttari + manussadhamma a masc 19
vāyodhātu 1 fem gas; gaseous state vāyo + dhātu u fem 19
vārija 2 nt lotus vāri + ja a nt 19
āhaccapādaka adj with removable legs; with detachable feet āhacca + pāda + ka a adj 19
maraṇadhamma adj subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature maraṇa + dhamma a adj 19
ahoratta nt day and night; days and nights; time aha + ratta a nt 19
bhikkhusaṅgha masc community of monks; monastic order bhikkhu + saṅgha a masc 19
āyusaṅkhāra 1 masc condition for life; life force; vital power; motive force; (comm) life itself āyu + saṅkhāra a masc 19
āvaṭṭaggāha masc clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool āvaṭṭa + gāha a masc 19
vigatamalamacchera adj without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness vigata + mala + macchera a adj 19
vigatamiddha adj without drowsiness; with no lethargy vigata + middha a adj 19
vigatūpakkilesa adj without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free vigata + upakkilesa a adj 19
poṭṭhapāda 1 masc name of a wandering ascetic poṭṭha + pāda a masc 19
manoseṭṭha adj with mind as chief; ruled by mind mano + seṭṭha a adj 19
manosañcetanā fem mental intention; mental volition; mental will mano + sañcetanā ā fem 19
manorama adj delightful; pleasant; attractive mano + rama a adj 19
āragga nt pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point ārā + agga a nt 19
ahorattamatandita adj tireless throughout the day and night; energetic all the time ahorattaṃ + atandita a adj 19
maraṇavaṇṇa masc praise of death; advantage of death; (of) beauty of death maraṇa + vaṇṇa a masc 19
udapāna masc well; (comm) pond; pool uda + pāna a masc 19
uddhamadho ind above and below uddhaṃ + adho 19
sūparasa masc taste of soup; flavour of curry sūpa + rasa a masc 19
evarūpī adj of such kind; of such quality eva + rūpa + ī aī adj 19
evarūpa adj such; similar kind of; of such quality evaṃ + rūpa aī adj 19
punappunaṃ ind repeatedly; again and again puna + puna + aṃ 19
migadāya 1 masc name of a park outside Bārāṇasī miga + dāya a masc 19
migajāta masc type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer miga + jāta a masc 19
punabbhava masc appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life puna + bhava a masc 19
sedāvakkhitta adj earned by the sweat of one's brow seda + avakkhitta a adj 19
pupphabhāṇī adj who speaks the truth puppha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
pubbaṅgama 1 adj preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) pubbaṃ + gama a adj 19
pubbarattāpararattaṃ ind in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ 19
māyākārantevāsī masc magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant māyākāra + antevāsī ī masc 19
māyākāra masc magician; illusionist; conjurer māyā + kāra a masc 19
pubbenivāsa masc previous life; former existence pubbe + nivāsa a masc 19
sevālamālika adj garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker sevāla + mālika a adj 19
mānābhisamaya masc complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison māna + abhisamaya a masc 19
pubbenivāsānussati fem recollection of one's previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati i fem 19
sokanāsana adj eradicating sorrow; banishing grief soka + nāsana a adj 19
sokaparideva masc sorrow and lamentation; sadness and crying soka + parideva a masc 19
evaṃrūpa adj of such form; like this evaṃ + rūpa a adj 19
esanāpasuta adj engaged in seeking; devoted to the quest esanā + pasuta a adj 19
sūcivāṇijaka masc needle peddler sūci + vāṇijaka a masc 19
evaṃvedana adj having such feeling; having this kind of sensation evaṃ + vedanā + a a adj 19
kammanta 1 masc work; business activity kamma + anta a masc 19
kabaḷīkāra adj (of food) material; physical; edible kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra a adj 19
kapaṇaddhika masc tramps and travellers kapaṇa + addhika a masc 19
kadariya 2 nt miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness ku > kad + ariya a nt 19
kathāsallāpa masc talk; conversation; discussion kathā + sallāpa a masc 19
kathābāhulla nt excess of speech; over-abundance of talk kathā + bāhulla a nt 19
lokuttara adj supra-mundane; transcendental loka + uttara a adj 19
katamanussaranta prp remembering what was done kataṃ + anussaranta anta prp 19
subhagavana nt name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā subhaga + vana a nt 19
katapubba adj done before; previously performed kata + pubba a adj 19
mitabhāṇī adj speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech mita + bhāṇī ī adj 19
kaṇṇasota nt ear hole kaṇṇa + sota a nt 19
kaṇṇasukha adj easy on the ear; pleasant to hear kaṇṇa + sukha a adj 19
kaṭukagga adj predominantly pungent; very spicy kaṭuka + agga a adj 19
ohitasota adj listening attentively; with ears directed ohita + sota a adj 19
punakamma nt (of a legal case) further action; re-opening; relooking at puna + kamma a nt 19
micchādiṭṭhisamādāna nt taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories micchādiṭṭhi + samādāna a nt 19
micchādiṭṭhi 1 fem wrong view; incorrect belief micchā + diṭṭhi i fem 19
micchācārī adj who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) micchā + cārī ī adj 19
sūcikāra masc needle maker sūci + kāra a masc 19
udakaphusita nt drop of water udaka + phusita a nt 19
etādisa adj of this kind; of this type; such as this etaṃ > etā + disa aī adj 19
mādisa adj like me; resembling me maṃ > mā + disa aī adj 19
ekagga 1 adj unified; collected eka + agga a adj 19
vacanapatha masc way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech vacana + patha a masc 19
akāritapubba adj not previously done; formerly unperformed na > a + kārita + pubba a adj 19
akālapuppha nt unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season akāla + puppha a nt 19
vacīduccarita nt bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech vacī + duccarita a nt 19
ubhatodaṇḍaka adj two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides ubhato + daṇḍa + ka a adj 19
purisayuga 1 nt pair of people; pair of individuals purisa + yuga a nt 19
vajjadassī adj who sees fault vajja + dassī ī adj 19
upādānakkhandha masc pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group upādāna + khandha a masc 19
uparivehāsakuṭi fem loft bedroom; upper-floor room; attic room upari + vehāsa + kuṭi i fem 19
uparivehāsa adj upper; upstairs; above the ground upari + vehāsa a adj 19
uparipabbata masc top of a mountain; mountain peak upari + pabbata a masc 19
upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha adj attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha a adj 19
upayupādāna nt engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold upaya + upādāna a nt 19
upaṭṭhitakāyassati adj with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body upaṭṭhita + kāyassati i adj 19
maṃsalohita nt flesh and blood maṃsa + lohita a nt 19
purisaviggaha masc male; male human being purisa + viggaha a masc 19
mahesī 1.1 fem queen; royal consort mahā + īsī ī fem 19
mahesi masc great sage; mighty seer; epithet of the Buddha mahā + isi i masc 19
ekaja adj once born; live born (not from an egg) eka + ja a adj 19
pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa nt understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa a nt 19
vaggavādaka masc proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter vagga + vādaka a masc 19
ekantaparipuṇṇa adj completely perfect; utterly complete ekanta + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
soṇasiṅgālā masc dogs and jackals soṇa + siṅgāla + ā a masc pl 19
mātumātar fem grandmother; mother's mother mātu + mātar mātar fem 19
purisadammasārathi masc trainer of tameable persons purisa + damma + sārathi i masc 19
sotāpatti fem stream entry; first stage of the path sota + āpatti i fem 19
sotāpanna 1 adj who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path sota + āpanna a adj 19
ekodibhāva masc singleness; integration; unification ekodi + bhāva a masc 19
mātugāma masc woman; female; women in general; womankind mātu + gāma a masc 19
ekībhāva 1 masc unity; harmony; becoming one eka > ekī + bhāva a masc 19
akatapubba adj not done before; not previously performed na > a + kata + pubba a adj 19
ekāsanabhojana nt eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon ekāsana + bhojana a nt 19
bhāvanāpāripūri fem maturity by development; completion by cultivation; full development by meditation bhāvanā + pāripūri i fem 19
ekāsana 3 nt one sitting; one time eka + āsana a nt 19
ekaṃsa 1.1 adj definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance eka + aṃsa a adj 19
somanassadomanassa nt (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction; happiness and sadness somanassa + domanassa a nt 19
mātāpitar masc mother and father; parents mātā + pitar ar2 masc 19
purisapuggala masc individual; individual person purisa + puggala a masc 19
ekaputtaka masc only young son; single young boy eka + puttaka a masc 19
ekantaparisuddha adj completely pure; totally perfect ekanta + parisuddha a adj 19
purisamati fem man's intentions; man's proposal (to) purisa + mati i fem 19
ekadhamma masc one single thing eka + dhamma a masc 19
bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta adj devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19
manussaviggaha masc human being; human individual manussa + viggaha a masc 19
bhiyyobhāva masc growth; increase; multiplication (of) bhiyyo + bhāva a masc 19
anubyañjanaggāhī adj enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics anubyañjanāni + gāhī ī adj 19
anuppādadhamma adj never arising again na > an + uppāda + dhamma a adj east 19
anupubbasikkhā fem gradual training; step-by-step practice anupubba + sikkhā ā fem 19
anupubbapaṭipadā fem gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice anupubba + paṭipadā ā fem 19
anupubbakiriyā fem gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process anupubba + kiriyā ā fem 19
anupariyāyapatha masc encircling path; perimeter road anupariyāya + patha a masc 19
aniccānupassī adj observing impermanence; watching instability (of) anicca + anupassī ī adj 19
veyagghapañcama adj with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger veyaggha + pañcama a adj 19
vedanāgata adj related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling vedanā + gata a adj 19
aniketasārī adj wandering homeless; roaming without an abode aniketa + sārī ī adj 19
apararatta nt later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am apara + ratta a nt 19
anāthapiṇḍika 1 masc name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple anātha + piṇḍika a masc 19
veyyāvaccakara masc steward; helper veyyāvacca + kara a masc 19
byāpādapadosa masc ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion byāpāda + padosa a masc 19
byāmamatta adj fathom long byāma + matta a adj 19
analaṅkata 1 adj with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) na > an + alaṃ + kata a adj 19
anariyadhamma masc ignoble nature; poor in character na > an + ariya + dhamma a masc 19
vehāsaṅgama masc sky walker; air walker; flyer vehāsaṃ + gama a masc 19
aniketacārī adj wandering homeless; roaming without an abode aniketa + cārī ī adj 19
bojjhaṅga 1 masc element of awakening; factor of enlightenment bodhi + aṅga a masc 19
buddhaseṭṭha masc supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha buddha + seṭṭha a masc 19
bhojaputta masc resident of the Bhoja country; (comm) hunter bhoja + putta a masc 19
bahussutaka masc great little scholar; well learned little man bahu + suta + ka a masc 19
bāladhamma masc idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools bāla + dhamma a masc 19
apattamānasa adj who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant apatta + mānasa a adj 19
bāhābala nt manual labour; hard work bāhā + bala a nt 19
andhakāra 1 masc darkness; blackness; blindness andha + kāra a masc 19
antopūti adj rotten inside; corrupt anto + pūti i adj 19
antevāsī 1 masc apprentice; assistant; understudy ante + vāsī ī masc 19
bāhābalaparicita adj built up by hard work bāhābala + paricita a adj 19
antarāya masc obstacle; danger (for) antara + aya a masc 19
antaraghara 1 nt inner village; inhabited area antara + ghara a nt 19
bhūtapubbaṃ 1 ind formerly; previously; in the past bhūta + pubba + aṃ 19
antaguṇa nt mesentery anta + guṇa a nt 19
antakiriyā fem relief (from); making an end (of); ending anta + kiriyā ā fem 19
vusitabrahmacariya adj fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant vusita + brahmacariya a adj 19
bāḷhagilāna adj extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness bāḷha + gilāna a adj 19
anekavihita adj various; different kinds of; many different aneka + vihita a adj 19
anekavassagaṇika adj many years old; accumulated for many years aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika a adj 19
anekajāti adj with many births; having multiple lives aneka + jāti i adj 19
buddhaputta masc son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one buddha + putta a masc 19
anayabyasana nt misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin anaya + byasana a nt 19
bahussuta 1 adj very learned; well educated; knowledgeable bahu + suta a adj 19
anabhāvaṃkata adj utterly obliterated; totally annihilated anabhāvaṃ + kata a adj east 19
anatthasañhita adj unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial na > an + attha + sañhita a adj 19
atthavādī 1 adj who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful attha + vādī ī adj 19
atthasaṃhita adj profitable; meaningful; beneficial attha + saṃhita a adj 19
atthaṅgama 1 masc disappearance; vanishing; settling down; subsiding; passing away (of) atthaṃ + gama a masc 19
atthaṅgata 1 pp (of the sun) set; gone down atthaṃ + gata a pp 19
brahmacariyānuggaha masc support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life brahmacariya + anuggaha a masc 19
attuddesa adj intended for oneself; designated for oneself atta + uddesa a adj 19
attakilamathānuyoga masc practice of self-mortification atta + kilamatha + anuyoga a masc 19
attasaraṇa adj one's own refuge; helping oneself atta + saraṇa a adj 19
atthaveda masc inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary attha + veda a masc 19
hitesī 1 adj benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) hita + esī ī adj 19
bhūtavādī adj who speaks what is true bhūta + vādī ī adj 19
attabhāvapaṭilābha masc physical incarnation; individual existence; acquisition of individual identity attabhāva + paṭilābha a masc 19
attabhāva 2 masc incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity atta + bhāva a masc 19
attabyābādha masc hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction atta + byābādha a masc 19
hirīnisedha adj prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples hirī + nisedha a adj 19
bhūtabhabya adj who are and who will be; who exist and could exist bhūta + bhabya a adj 19
attapaṭilābha masc acquisition of a self; personal existence atta + paṭilābha a masc 19
attadīpa adj self-reliant; independent atta + dīpa a adj 19
attamana adj pleased; happy; delighted; elated atta + mana a adj 19
brahmacariyavāsa masc living the holy life; following the spiritual path brahmacariya + vāsa a masc 19
adiṭṭhapubba adj never seen before (by) adiṭṭha + pubba a adj 19
hadayaṅgama adj heart warming; touching the heart; heartfelt hadayaṃ + gama a adj 19
anattamana adj irritated; annoyed; displeased na > an + atta + mana a adj 19
pubbaratta nt earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm pubba + ratta a nt 19
atītānāgatapaccuppanna adj in the past, the future and the present atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna a adj 19
vossaggarata adj delighting in generosity; enjoying giving vossagga + rata a adj 19
anaññātaññassāmītindriya nt faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya a nt 19
attakilamatha masc self-mortification; self-torture atta + kilamatha a masc 19
anaññasaraṇa adj with no other refuge; independent of others na > an + añña + saraṇa a adj 19
adhunāgata adj recently come; newly arrived (to) adhunā + āgata a adj 19
adhicittamanuyutta adj engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind adhicittaṃ + anuyutta a adj 19
addhānakkhama adj able to endure a journey addhāna + khama a adj 19
brahmacariyapariyosāna nt perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life brahmacariya + pariyosāna a nt 19
hatthāroha 1 masc elephant rider; mahout hatthī + āroha a masc 19
hatthārohaputta 1 masc elephant rider's son; mahout's child hatthāroha + putta a masc 19
hatthidamma masc elephant to be tamed; elephant in training hatthī + damma a masc 19
hatthidammasārathi masc elephant trainer; elephant tamer hatthī + damma + sārathi i masc 19
hatthippabhinna adj elephant in rut hatthī + pabhinna a adj 19
hatthiratana nt elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler hatthī + ratana a nt 19
adukkhamasukha 1 adj neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable adukkhaṃ + asukha a adj 19
adinnādāyī 1 adj who steals; who takes what is not offered adinna + ādāyī ī adj 19
brahmacariya 1 nt spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life brahma + cariya a nt 19
manussitthī fem human woman; human female manussa + itthī ī fem 19
apassaṃ prp not seeing √dis 1 a (see) na > a + passa + nta + aṃ anta prp 19
vītamala adj stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free vīta + mala a adj 19
alajjitāya ptp should not be ashamed (of) √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) na > a + √lajj + itāya a ptp 19
aṭṭhapada 2 adj in eight ways; eightfold aṭṭha + pada a adj 19
puthujjana masc common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street puthu + jana a masc 19
aṭṭhapadakata adj arranged in eight ways; plaited eightfold aṭṭhapada + kata a adj 19
ariyasāvaka masc disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple ariya + sāvaka a masc 19
ariyasacca nt truth of the Buddha; noble truth ariya + sacca a nt 19
ariyadhamma 2 masc teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching ariya + dhamma a masc 19
manasikaraṇīya ptp should be attended to; should be kept in mind manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
alamariya adj suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being alaṃ + ariya a adj 19
araññagata 1 adj gone to the forest; gone to the woods arañña + gata a adj 19
ayokaṭāha masc iron pot; iron pan ayo + kaṭāha a masc 19
aḍḍhateyyamāsa masc two and a half months aḍḍhateyya + māsa a masc 19
aṇumatta adj tiniest; smallest aṇu + matta a adj 19
bhavūpapatti fem state of being and rebirth bhava + upapatti i fem 19
madhuragga 2 adj predominantly sweet madhura + agga a adj 19
ambuja 1 adj born in water; living in water; aquatic ambu + ja a adj 19
madhubhāṇī adj who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech madhu + bhāṇī ī adj 19
ambilagga adj predominantly sour ambila + agga a adj 19
ayonisomanasikāra masc improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention ayoniso + manasikāra a masc 19
alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa a masc 19
aṭṭhaṅgika adj with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold aṭṭha + aṅgika a adj 19
aṭṭhakathā fem commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation aṭṭha + kathā ā fem 19
aveccappasāda masc faith founded in understanding; epithet of stream entry avecca + pasāda a masc 19
manussadhamma 1 masc human state; normal condition manussa + dhamma a masc 19
avipariṇāmadhamma adj with unchanging nature; of stable condition na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 19
vinayadhara masc expert in monastic law vinaya + dhara a masc 19
vinayavādī adj who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training vinaya + vādī ī adj 19
bhāvanānuyoga masc meditation practice bhāvanā + anuyoga a masc 19
manussaggāha masc clutch of humans; capture by human beings manussa + gāha a masc 19
avakkārapāti fem bowl for leftovers; dish for remains of the meal avakkāra + pāti i fem 19
assaratana nt horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler assa + ratana a nt 19
manuja masc human being; person manu + ja a masc 19
phassapaññatti fem concept of contact; what is called sense impingement phassa + paññatti i fem 19
asamphuṭṭhapubba adj never touched before; never felt before asamphuṭṭha + pubba a adj 19
phāsuvihāra masc comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort phāsu + vihāra a masc 19
asappurisa masc bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity na > a + sat + purisa a masc 19
aññātāvindriya nt faculty of one who is awakened aññātāvī + indriya a nt 19
asaddhammassavana nt not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine na > a + saddhamma + savana a nt 19
aññindriya nt faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge aññā + indriya a nt 19
alikavādī masc liar; who lies alika + vādī ī masc 19
manasikāra masc attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing manasi + kāra a masc 19
amanussaggāha masc capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits amanussa + gāha a masc 19
apurekkharāna prp not preferring; not choosing na > a + pure + kharāna āna prp 19
amanasikāra 1 masc non-attention (to); ignoring na > a + manasi + kāra a masc 19
amatogadha adj flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna amata + ogadha a adj 19
vivekaja adj born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements viveka + ja a adj 19
bahulīkata pp practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again bahula > bahulī + kata a pp 19
bahulīkātabba ptp should be practised often; should be developed bahula > bahulī + kātabba a ptp 19
brahmasama adj holy; divine; equal to Brahma; like god almighty brahma + sama a adj 19
brahmacārī 2 masc celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse brahma + cārī ī masc 19
macchagumba masc school of fish maccha + gumba a masc 19
atirekacīvara nt surplus robe; excess robe-cloth atireka + cīvara a nt 19
avatthukata adj uprooted avatthu + kata a adj 19
brahmavihāra 1 masc divine dwelling; heavenly abode; sublime state brahma + vihāra a masc 19
appiyarūpa adj unpleasant; disliked; bad na > a + piya + rūpa a adj 19
appābādhatā fem good health; healthiness appa + ābādha + tā ā fem 19
appābādha adj well; healthy; seldom sick appa + ābādha a adj 19
appātaṅkatā fem health; wellness; well-being appa + ātaṅka + tā ā fem 19
apparajakkhajātika adj who has little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha + jātika a adj 19
vihārasamāpatti fem meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells vihāra + samāpatti i fem 19
apparajakkha adj having little dirt in the eye appa + rajas + akkha a adj 19
appamāṇasamādhi masc immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind appamāṇa + samādhi i masc 19
appamāṇacetasa adj with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind appamāṇa + cetasa a adj 19
appiccha adj with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest appa + icchā + a a adj 19
abbhutadhamma 1 nt marvellous accounts; unbelievable stories; one of the nine kinds of suttas abbhuta + dhamma a nt 19
majjhekalyāṇa adj good in the middle; beneficial in the middle majjhe + kalyāṇa a adj 19
abyāpajjhaparamatā fem freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least abyāpajjha + paramatā ā fem 19
amatadvāra nt door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna amata + dvāra a nt 19
phussitagga adj with a blossoming crest; with flowering tops phussita + agga a adj 19
abhedanamukha nt natural orifice na > a + bhedana + mukha a nt 19
ñāṇūpapanna adj possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom ñāṇa + upapanna a adj 19
pheṇapiṇḍa masc lump of foam; ball of froth pheṇa + piṇḍa a masc 19
mattaññutā fem moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) matta + ñū + tā ā fem 19
balamattā fem some strength; measure of energy bala + mattā ā fem 19
nagarūpama adj like a town; similar to a city nagara + upama a adj 19
bahukāra adj very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) bahu + kāra a adj 19
bahujana masc multitude; many people; mass of people bahu + jana a masc 19
abhinivesānusaya masc adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination abhinivesa + anusaya a masc 19
maṇiratana nt jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler maṇi + ratana a nt 19
bhadramukha masc fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful bhadra + mukha a masc 19
visenikatvā abs having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements visenā > viseni + katvā 19
visenibhūta adj disarmed (wrt); not opposing; at peace (with); (or) disassociated (from) visenā > viseni + bhūta a adj 19
bahujanakanta adj pleasing to the people; loved by the people bahujana + kanta a adj 19
abhijjhādomanassa masc covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion; greed and distress abhijjhā + domanassa a masc 19
abhikkantavaṇṇa adj stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance abhikkanta + vaṇṇa a adj 19
abhikkantadassāvī adj of excellent vision abhikkanta + dassāvī ī adj 19
amanasikaraṇīya ptp should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind na > a + manasi + karaṇīya a ptp 19
puttamaṃsa nt son's flesh; child's meat putta + maṃsa a nt 19
puthujjanabhūmi fem level of the common man; stage of being a normal person puthujjana + bhūmi i fem 19
kalyāṇadhamma adj good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous kalyāṇa + dhamma a adj 19
sabbatthamaparājita adj undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect sabbattha + [m] + aparājita a adj 19
paṭighanimitta nt disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one paṭigha + nimitta a nt 19
sabbadhamma masc everything; all things; all mental phenomena; all states of mind; all teachings sabba + dhamma a masc 19
teladhārā fem stream of oil tela + dhārā ā fem 19
sabbanimitta nt all objects; all signs; all mental images sabba + nimitta a nt 19
sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī adj compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī ī adj 19
sabbapāṇabhūtā masc all living beings sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā a masc pl 19
sabbaphāliphulla adj in full flower; in full blossom sabba + phāliphulla a adj 19
sabbarasa masc all tastes; every flavour sabba + rasa a masc 19
rattindiva 1 nt day and night ratti + [n] + diva a nt 19
sabbaloka masc whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world sabba + loka a masc 19
paṭighasaññā 2 fem aversion; dislike; ill-will paṭigha + saññā ā fem 19
paṭighānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance paṭigha + anusaya a masc 19
paṭibaddhamana adj enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love paṭibaddha + mana a adj 19
sabbākāraparipūra adj complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way sabba + ākāra + paripūra a adj 19
paṭhamavasanta masc first flush of spring; early spring; first month of spring paṭhama + vasanta a masc 19
raṭṭhapāla masc name of an arahant monk raṭṭha + pāla a masc 19
sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta adj restrained with regard to all the effluents sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta a adj 19
tejodhātu 1 fem fiery state tejo + dhātu u fem 19
pattakalla nt good time; suitable occasion (for) patta + kalla a nt 19
sabbasaṅkhāra masc all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations sabba + saṅkhāra a masc 19
samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavanibbakayācakā masc ascetics, priests, tramps, homeless wanderers and beggars samaṇa + brāhmaṇa + kapaṇa + addhika + vanibbaka + yācaka + ā a masc pl 19
paṭikūlasaññāparicita adj fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) paṭikūlasaññā + paricita a adj 19
sappurisabhūmi fem level of good person; realm of the great man sappurisa + bhūmi i fem 19
rājagaha nt name of a city; capital of Magadha rāja + gaha a nt 19
santadassāvī adj who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful santa + dassāvī ī adj 19
santaruttaraparama nt an underrobe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe santara + uttara + parama a nt 19
diṭṭhivipallāsa masc deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view diṭṭhi + vipallāsa a masc 19
diṭṭhiṭṭhāna nt basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views diṭṭhi + ṭhāna a nt 19
santipada nt state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna santi + pada a nt 19
diṭṭhigata nt (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine diṭṭhi + gata a nt 19
diṭṭhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs diṭṭhi + anusaya a masc 19
dānasaṃvibhāgarata adj loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata a adj 19
paṭikūlasaññā fem perception of repulsiveness; concept of unpleasantness (of) paṭikūla + saññā ā fem 19
rāgānusaya 1 masc underlying tendency towards desire rāga + anusaya a masc 19
santhāgāra nt meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple santhā + agāra a nt 19
paññāvudha 1 nt weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding paññā + āvudha a nt 19
daṇḍaparāyaṇa adj leaning on a stick; supported by a staff daṇḍa + parāyaṇa a adj 19
rasataṇhā fem craving for tastes; desire for flavours rasa + taṇhā ā fem 19
thullavajja nt serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension thulla + vajja a nt 19
thullaphusitaka 1 nt big fat droplet thulla + phusitaka a nt 19
thullaccaya nt (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences thulla + accaya a nt 19
sappurisa 1 masc good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man sat + purisa a masc 19
sappurisadhamma 1 masc teaching of righteous men sappurisa + dhamma a masc 19
paññāvimutti fem liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight paññā + vimutti i fem 19
samaṇabrāhmaṇā masc ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā a masc pl 19
samaṇuddesa masc novice; apprentice monk samaṇa + uddesa a masc 19
tirobhāva masc disappearance; vanishing tiro + bhāva a masc 19
tathāgata masc Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha tathā + gata a masc 19
tatrupāya adj relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that tatra + upāya a adj 19
paramatapassī adj highly ascetic; supremely austere parama + tapassī ī adj 19
paramuggahīta adj grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best parama + uggahīta a adj 19
puttadāra 1 masc wife and kids putta + dāra a masc 19
taṇhānusaya masc underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire taṇhā + anusaya a masc 19
samudayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising of phenomena (in); (or) contemplating the nature of arising (in) samudaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
samudayavayadhammānupassī adj seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance samudayavaya + dhammānupassī ī adj 19
pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī adj who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī ī adj 19
tathāgatappavedita adj preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become tathāgata + pavedita a adj 19
ñātimittā masc family and friends ñāti + mitta + ā a masc pl 19
ñāṇadassana nt total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision ñāṇa + dassana a nt 19
jighacchādubbalya nt hunger and weakness jighacchā + dubbalya a nt 19
jātisahassa nt one thousand lives jāti + sahassa a nt 19
jātisatasahassa nt one hundred thousand lives jāti + sata + sahassa a nt 19
sampajānakārī adj forming a clear perception (of); creating a clear impression (of); cultivating attention (while) sampajāna + kārī ī adj 19
sampajānamusāvāda masc deliberate lying; intentional lie sampajāna + musāvāda a masc 19
jātisata nt one hundred lives jāti + sata a nt 19
jātijarā fem birth and old age; being born and ageing jāti + jarā ā fem 19
jalambuja nt aquatic lotus; white lotus jala + ambu + ja a nt 19
ñāṇadassanavisesa masc distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight ñāṇadassana + visesa a masc 19
tathāgatabhāsita adj spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha tathāgata + bhāsita a adj 19
tathāsamāhita adj thus composed; thus centred; thus settled tathā + samāhita a adj 19
tathūpama adj comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this tathā + upama a adj 19
pattapariyanta masc last bowl; worst bowl patta + pariyanta a masc 19
tittakagga adj predominantly bitter tittaka + agga a adj 19
tiṇavatthāraka masc (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet tiṇa + avatthāraka a masc 19
tiṇadosa adj ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds tiṇa + dosa a adj 19
pathavīdhātu 1 fem solids; solid state; earth element pathavī + dhātu u fem 19
padabyañjana nt words and phrases pada + byañjana a nt 19
tālāvatthukata adj uprooted like a palm tree tāla + avatthu + kata a adj east 19
yogakkhema masc (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary yoga + khema a masc 19
tādisa adj such; like that; of such character; of such quality; kind (of) taṃ > tā + disa aī adj 19
samantapāsādika adj who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring samanta + pāsādika a adj 19
padhānakkhama adj capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion padhāna + khama a adj 19
tasathāvara nt frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving tasa + thāvara a nt 19
papañcasaññāsaṅkhā fem proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions papañca + saññā + saṅkhā ā fem 19
pabbatakandarapadarasākhā fem mountain gorges, crevices and creeks pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā ā fem 19
pabbatakandarā fem mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto pabbata + kandarā ā fem 19
tadahujāta adj born that very day; born the same day tad + ahu + jāta a adj 19
yānīkata adj mastered; familiarized yāna > yānī + kata a adj 19
samādhija adj born from stable mind; produced by samadhi; produced by meditative composure samādhi + ja a adj 19
payatapāṇi adj open handed; freely giving; generous payata + pāṇi i adj 19
samādhisambojjhaṅga masc stability of mind as an element of awakening; meditative composure as a factor of enlightenment samādhi + sambojjhaṅga a masc 19
parattha 1.1 masc benefit of others para + attha a masc 19
divasaṃsantatta adj heated during the day; heated for the day divasaṃ + santatta a adj 19
dīghamāyu nt long life; longevity dīgha + [m] + āyu u nt 19
dīgharattaṃ ind for a long time dīgha + ratta + aṃ 19
saddheyyavacasa adj whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible saddheyya + vacasa a adj 19
licchaviputta masc young Licchavi licchavi + putta a masc 19
nandimukhī adj happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression nandi + mukhī ī adj 19
nihatādhikaraṇa nt (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest nihata + adhikaraṇa a nt 19
dhutaṅga nt ascetic practice dhuta + aṅga a nt 19
lahuṭṭhāna nt agility; nimbleness; lightness lahu + uṭṭhāna a nt 19
saṅghapariṇāyaka masc leader of the community saṅgha + pariṇāyaka a masc 19
saṅghapitar masc father of the community; community elder saṅgha + pitar ar2 masc 19
dhammūpasaṃhita adj connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma dhamma + upasaṃhita a adj 19
dhammānupassī adj observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things dhamma + anupassī ī adj 19
saṅkhāragata 1 adj related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation saṅkhāra + gata a adj 19
saṅghāṭidhāraṇa nt wearing an outer robe; using a patchwork robe saṅghāṭi + dhāraṇa a nt 19
saṅghādisesa 1 adj related to an offence requiring suspension saṅgha + ādi + sesa a adj 19
saṅghādisesa 2 masc offence requiring suspension saṅgha + ādi + sesa a masc 19
dhammaveda masc inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma dhamma + veda a masc 19
neso 1 pron this (is) not na + eso ta pron 19
dhammavinaya masc teaching and training; doctrine and discipline dhamma + vinaya a masc 19
dhammavicaya masc investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching dhamma + vicaya a masc 19
dhammavādī 1 adj who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching dhamma + vādī ī adj 19
dhammavara masc excellent teaching; sublime doctrine dhamma + vara a masc 19
dhammassavana nt hearing the teaching; hearing a sermon; listening to the Dhamma dhamma + savana a nt 19
saṅghāṭidhāraṇamatta nt mere fact of wearing an outer robe; only by wearing a patchwork robe saṅghāṭidhāraṇa + matta a nt 19
nisinnapubba adj seated before; previously attended nisinna + pubba a adj 19
narinda masc ruler of men; lord of men; king; chief nara + inda a masc 19
saṅkhalikhita adj perfect; faultless; flawless saṅkha + likhita a adj 19
nibbānapabbhāra adj slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna nibbāna + pabbhāra a adj 19
nibbānaninna adj slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna nibbāna + ninna a adj 19
nibbānagāmī adj leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna nibbāna + gāmī ī adj 19
lokāmisādhimutta adj intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain lokāmisa + adhimutta a adj 19
lokāmisa 1 nt worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight loka + āmisa a nt 19
sakadāgāmī 1 adj returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī ī adj 19
niṭṭhitacīvara 1 nt completed robe-cloth; finished robe niṭṭhita + cīvara a nt 19
niggayhavādī adj who reproves; who rebukes; who blames niggayha + vādī ī adj 19
lokānukampā fem compassion for the world loka + anukampā ā fem 19
nibbānapoṇa adj sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna nibbāna + poṇa a adj 19
lokasamudaya masc source of the world; (comm) truth of arising loka + samudaya a masc 19
lokanirodhagāmī adj leading to the end of the world loka + nirodha + gāmī ī adj 19
lokanirodha masc ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation loka + nirodha a masc 19
sakkāyadiṭṭhi fem view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity sakkāya + diṭṭhi i fem 19
lokanātha masc saviour of the world; protector of the planet loka + nātha a masc 19
lokadhātu fem world system; world sphere loka + dhātu u fem 19
nāmarūpa 1 nt name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness nāma + rūpa a nt 19
sakyamuni masc Sakyan sage sakya + muni i masc 19
nāmagotta nt first name and surname; name and family clan nāma + gotta a nt 19
lokadhamma 1 masc worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life loka + dhamma a masc 19
nimittaggāhī adj grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features nimitta + gāhī ī adj 19
dhammasaraṇa adj taking refuge in the Dhamma; relying on the Dhamma; finding support in the teaching dhamma + saraṇa a adj 19
jarādhamma adj liable to grow old; of the nature to decay jarā + dhamma a adj 19
dhammaladdha adj justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired dhamma + laddha a adj 19
dhammayoga adj devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching dhamma + yoga a adj 19
dukkhūpasamagāmī adj leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering dukkha + upasama + gāmī ī adj 19
rukkhamūla nt foot of a tree; base of a tree rukkha + mūla a nt 19
sattabojjhaṅgā masc seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment satta + bojjhaṅga + ā a masc pl 19
dukkhūpasama masc calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering dukkha + upasama a masc 19
dukkhavipāka adj resulting in suffering; with painful results dukkha + vipāka a adj 19
dukkhasamuppāda masc arising of discomfort; origination of suffering dukkha + samuppāda a masc 19
dukkhasamudaya masc source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort dukkha + samudaya a masc 19
satthahāraka 1.1 masc assassin; hit man sattha + hāraka a masc 19
satthusāsana nt teacher's instruction; master's teaching satthu + sāsana a nt 19
rukkhamūlagata adj gone to the foot of a tree rukkhamūla + gata a adj 19
sadattha 2.1 masc one's own benefit; personal welfare sa + [d] + attha a masc 19
rājadhānī fem royal city; capital city rāja + dhānī ī fem 19
dukkhappaṭikūla adj averse to suffering; opposed to pain dukkha + paṭikūla a adj 19
saddhamma 1.1 masc good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. sat + dhamma a masc 19
paññāvimutta adj liberated by understanding; emancipated by insight; epithet of an arahant paññā + vimutta a adj 19
dukkhakkhaya masc wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension dukkha + khaya a masc 19
dukkhakkhandha masc heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble dukkha + khandha a masc 19
saddhādhana nt wealth that is confidence; treasure of faith saddhā + dhana a nt 19
saddhānusārī 1 masc who has attained the path of stream entry through faith saddhā + anusārī ī masc 19
saddhāpabbajita adj who ordained out of confidence; who went forth with faith saddhā + pabbajita a adj 19
rājamahāmatta masc royal minister; cabinet member rāja + mahāmatta a masc 19
dubbalīkaraṇa adj which weaken dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa a adj 19
pañcupādānakkhandhā masc five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā a masc pl 19
pañcindriyāni 1 nt five faculties (confidence, effort, mindfulness, mental composure and understanding) pañca + indriya + āni a nt pl 19
dhammanimmita adj created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma dhamma + nimmita a adj 19
dhammadīpa adj with Dhamma as one's place of safety; with Dhamma as one's solid ground dhamma + dīpa a adj 19
dhammadāyāda adj spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma dhamma + dāyāda a adj 19
dhammaja adj born from Dhamma; born of the teaching dhamma + ja a adj 19
saññāgata 2 adj related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception; (comm) perception itself saññā + gata a adj 19
saññāvipallāsa masc deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception saññā + vipallāsa a masc 19
saññāviratta adj detached from perception; indifferent to concepts saññā + viratta a adj 19
saññāvedayita nt perception and felt experience saññā + vedayita a nt 19
saññāvedayitanirodha masc ending of recognition and feeling; cessation of conception and what is felt saññāvedayita + nirodha a masc 19
dhammacakkhu nt insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are dhamma + cakkhu u nt 19
rohitassa masc previous name of a deity rohita + assa a masc 19
dvija 1 adj twice born; born from an egg; oviparous dvi + ja a adj 19
dvayanissita adj dependent on a duality; attached to two things dvaya + nissita a adj 19
devamanussā masc gods and human beings; deities and men deva + manussa + ā a masc pl 19
pañcakkhandha masc five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes pañca + khandha a masc 19
pañcanīvaraṇa nt five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances pañca + nīvaraṇa a nt 19
satādhipateyya adj ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence sati + ādhipateyya a adj 19
pañcavaggiya adj belonging to the group of five pañca + vaggiya a adj 19
rūpagata 1 adj related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter rūpa + gata a adj 19
satipaṭṭhāna 1 masc attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness sati + upaṭṭhāna a masc 19
satipārisuddhi fem purity of mindfulness; pure awareness sati + pārisuddhi i fem 19
dhammarasa masc taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma dhamma + rasa a masc 19
jayaparājaya masc victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing jaya + parājaya a masc 19
pariṇāyakaratana nt counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler pariṇāyaka + ratana a nt 19
janapada masc country; province; land; area; location jana + pada a masc 19
gayāsīsa nt name of a rock hill near Gayā gayā + sīsa a nt 19
gambhīrapañña adj with profound understanding; having deep wisdom gambhīra + pañña a adj 19
piṇḍapāta masc alms food piṇḍa + pāta a masc 19
gambhīrattha adj with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound gambhīra + attha a adj 19
pahūtajivhatā fem largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue pahūta + jivhā + tā ā fem 19
sīhaseyyā fem sleeping posture of a lion sīha + seyyā ā fem 19
moghapurisa masc fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person mogha + purisa a masc 19
garukaraṇa adj which creates respect; which makes one revered garu + karaṇa a adj 19
khīrapaka adj suckling; nursing khīra + paka a adj 19
muttakarīsa nt urine and excrement mutta + karīsa a nt 19
yamakasāla masc pair of sal trees yamaka + sāla a masc 19
pāṇabhūta 1 nt living being pāṇa + bhūta a nt 19
khārivividha nt assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole khāri + vividha a nt 19
kiccakārī 2 masc who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job kicca + kārī ī masc 19
sīlavata nt precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals sīla + vata a nt 19
sāyanha masc evening sāyaṃ + anha a masc 19
sīhanāda 1 masc confident assertion; bold statement sīha + nāda a masc 19
piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta adj after returning from alms-round piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta a adj 19
gahakāra masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāra a masc 19
piṇḍapātamatta masc mere alms food piṇḍapāta + matta a masc 19
gopānasivaṅka adj as crooked as a rafter gopānasī + vaṅka a adj 19
gocara 3 masc sphere; domain; field; range go + cara a masc 19
gocara 1 masc food; fodder; grazing; pasture go + cara a masc 19
sukhassāhāra masc cause for comfort; support for ease sukhassa + āhāra a masc 19
gūthabhāṇī adj who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech gūtha + bhāṇī ī adj 19
gihippaṭisaṃyutta adj (vinaya) connected with laypeople gihī + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
sukhadukkha 1 nt ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow sukha + dukkha a nt east 19
gimhānamāsa masc hot month; hottest month gimhānaṃ + māsa a masc 19
piyarūpa adj agreeable; endearing; cherished piya + rūpa a adj 19
piyakaraṇa adj which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved piya + karaṇa a adj 19
gāthābhigīta adj chanted over with verses; recited over gāthā + abhigīta a adj 19
gahapatiratana nt steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler gahapati + ratana a nt 19
gahapati masc householder; landowner gaha + pati i masc 19
mosavajja nt lie; untruth; false speech mosa + vajja a nt 19
sātarūpa adj with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful sāta + rūpa a adj 19
gahaṭṭha masc householder; layperson gaha + ṭha a masc 19
gahakāraka masc house builder; mason; carpenter gaha + kāraka a masc 19
sāyanhasamaya masc late afternoon; early evening sāyanha + samaya a masc 19
khāribhāra masc load carried on a yoke across the shoulders khāri + bhāra a masc 19
pāṇātipātī adj who kills living beings; who destroys life pāṇa + atipātī ī adj 19
sīlabbata nt precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals sīla + vata a nt 19
sāvatthinidāna nt (this) occurred at Sāvatthī sāvatthī + nidāna a nt 19
kulaputta masc son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman kula + putta a masc 19
pāpamakkhī adj who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth pāpa + makkhī ī adj 19
kumbhatthenaka masc burglar kumbha + thenaka a masc 19
kunnadī fem stream; rivulet ku + nadī ī fem 19
mudubhūta adj pliable; supple; malleable mudu + bhūta a adj 19
kuṭivatthu nt site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling kuṭi + vatthu u nt 19
kucchiparihārika adj for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly kucchi + parihārika a adj 19
mudumūsi masc young mouse; small rat mudu + mūsi i masc 19
sikkhāpada nt precept; instruction; training rule sikkhā + pada a nt 19
kiñcimatta nt little something; small gift; trifle kiñci + matta a nt 19
muddhāvasitta adj head-anointed; consecrated; inaugurated muddhā + avasitta a adj 19
pāraṅgata adj reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant pāraṃ + gata a adj 19
kukkuṭasūkarā masc chickens and pigs kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā a masc pl 19
kīdisa adj of what kind?; how is it?; what is it like? kaṃ > kiṃ > kī + disa aī adj 19
pāragavesī 1 adj seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond pāra + gavesī ī adj 19
musāvādī adj who lies; lying; speaking falsely musā + vādī ī adj 19
sāvakasaṅgha masc community of disciples sāvaka + saṅgha a masc 19
kittisadda masc reputation; renown kitti + sadda a masc 19
kullūpama adj like a boat; similar to a raft kulla + upama a adj 19
sāsanakara adj following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders sāsana + kara a adj 19
sīladhana nt wealth that is ethical behaviour; treasure of conduct sīla + dhana a nt 19
pādatala nt sole of the foot pāda + tala a nt 19
kosohita adj sheathed; enclosed kosa + ohita a adj 19
mettāsahagata adj filled with goodwill; full of friendliness mettā + sahagata a adj 19
kevalaparipuṇṇa adj altogether complete; completely realised; entirely perfect kevala + paripuṇṇa a adj 19
kevalakappa adj whole; entire kevala + kappa a adj 19
kesamassu nt hair and beard kesa + massu u nt 19
pānīyathālaka masc water cup; drinking bowl pānīya + thālaka a masc 19
sāriputta masc name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom sāri + putta a masc 19
kūṭāgārasālā 2 fem name of monastery outside Vesālī kūṭāgāra + sālā ā fem 19
sīlakathā fem talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour sīla + kathā ā fem 19
kūṭāgāra 1 nt building with a peaked roof kūṭa + agāra a nt 19
muttacāga adj giving freely; freely generous; open handed mutta + cāga a adj 19
sālarājamūla nt root of a mighty sal tree sālarāja + mūla a nt 19
piṇḍacāra masc walking for alms; wandering to collect almsfood piṇḍa + cāra a masc 19
kusumarajas masc flower pollen kusuma + rajas as masc 19
kusalābhisanda masc outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit kusala + abhisanda a masc 19
kusalamūla nt wholesome root; root of merit kusala + mūla a nt 19
gopālaka masc young cowherd; young cowboy go + pālaka a masc 19
sukhavihārī adj who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure; abiding in sublime pleasure sukha + vihārī ī adj 19
pītipaṭisaṃvedī adj experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness pīti + paṭisaṃvedī ī adj 19
kāyakamma nt physical action; bodily act kāya + kamma a nt 19
sammāsaṅkappa 1 masc correct intention; right volition; proper thought sammā + saṅkappa a masc 19
sammāsati 1 fem right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness sammā + sati i fem 19
sammāsambuddha masc perfectly awakened Buddha; fully enlightened being sammā + sambuddha a masc 19
sammāsambodhi fem perfect awakening; full enlightenment sammā + sambodhi i fem 19
suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta adj about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta a adj 19
sammāvāyāma 1 masc correct effort; right striving sammā + vāyāma a masc 19
suññāgāra 1 nt empty dwelling; uninhabited place suñña + agāra a nt 19
cīvaracetāpanna nt robe-fund; account for robe-cloth cīvara + cetāpanna a nt 19
ciraṭṭhitika adj long lasting; enduring cira + ṭhitika a adj 19
kāyaduccarita nt physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour kāya + duccarita a nt 19
cittavūpakāsa masc mental seclusion; mental isolation citta + vūpakāsa a masc 19
sayanāsana nt living place sayana + āsana a nt 19
yathāpaṇihita adj however it is positioned; however it is disposed yathā + paṇihita a adj 19
cittavipallāsa masc deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind citta + vipallāsa a masc 19
cittaklesa masc mental defilement; impurity of mind citta + klesa a masc 19
cirapabbajita adj ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic cira + pabbajita a adj 19
kāyaparihārika adj for looking after the body; for taking care of the body kāya + parihārika a adj 19
suññāgāragata adj gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling suññāgāra + gata a adj 19
kāmesumicchācārī adj adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct kāmesu + micchācārī ī adj 19
kalyāṇamitta 2 masc excellent friend; good spiritual companion kalyāṇa + mitta a masc 19
pariyosānakalyāṇa adj good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion pariyosāna + kalyāṇa a adj 19
suttanta 1 masc discourse; teaching; instruction sutta + anta a masc 19
puññābhisanda masc stream of merit; meritorious result; outflow of goodness puñña + abhisanda a masc 19
kāmacchanda masc interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire; sensual impulse (for) kāma + chanda a masc 19
samphappalāpī adj who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips sampha + palāpī ī adj 19
sambojjhaṅga masc element of awakening; factor of enlightenment sambodhi + aṅga a masc 19
sammādhārā fem good rain; thorough downpour sammā + dhārā ā fem 19
kāmataṇhā fem craving for sensual pleasure kāma + taṇhā ā fem 19
sambhavesī adj who is seeking birth sambhava + esī ī adj 19
sutadhana nt wealth that is learning; treasure of knowledge suta + dhana a nt 19
sammattaniyāma masc path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path sammatta + niyāma a masc 19
kāmapariḷāha masc fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects kāma + pariḷāha a masc 19
kāmāsava masc effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire kāma + āsava a masc 19
cūḷapanthaka masc name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body cūḷa + panthaka a masc 19
sammādiṭṭhi 1 fem right view; correct outlook; correct belief sammā + diṭṭhi i fem 19
cetovimutti 1 fem mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition ceto + vimutti i fem 19
kāyasaṅkhāra 2 masc intention which results in bodily action kāya + saṅkhāra a masc 19
yathāpaṭipanna adj which practised; when followed yathā + paṭipanna a adj 19
yathāpaññatta adj as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated yathā + paññatta a adj 19
caturaṅgasamannāgata adj endowed with four components; four-factored catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata a adj 19
caturaṅga nt four factors; four parts catu + [r] + aṅga a nt 19
catumadhura nt four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) catu + madhura a nt 19
caṅkamādhigata adj achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path caṅkama + adhigata a adj 19
sahagata adj filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) saha + gata a adj 19
cakkhuviññeyya adj visible; perceivable by the eye cakkhu + viññeyya a adj 19
sukhitatta adj happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind sukhita + atta a adj 19
cakkhuviññāṇa nt seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness cakkhu + viññāṇa a nt 19
sahāya masc friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller saha + aya a masc 19
saḷāyatana 1 nt six sense fields; six sense spheres; i.e. eye and forms, ear and sounds, nose and smells, tongue and tastes, body and physical sensations, mind and mental phenomena cha + [ḷ] + āyatana a nt 19
cakkhundriya 1 nt sense of sight; visual faculty cakkhu + indriya a nt 19
cakkavattī masc emperor; monarch; sovereign cakka + vattī ī masc 19
cakkaratana nt jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler cakka + ratana a nt 19
ghānaviññāṇa nt smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness ghāna + viññāṇa a nt 19
ghānasamphassa masc contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience ghāna + samphassa a masc 19
parūḷhakacchanakhaloma adj with long armpit hair, nails and body hair parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma a adj 19
pītisukha 1 nt delight and ease; joy and happiness pīti + sukha a nt 19
catumahāpatha masc four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads catu + mahāpatha a masc 19
mukhādhāna nt bit (of a bridle) mukha + ādhāna a nt 19
kāyasamācāra masc physical conduct; bodily behaviour kāya + samācāra a masc 19
yathāṭhita adj however it is standing; just as it is positioned yathā + ṭhita a adj 19
kāyassati fem awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body kāya + sati i fem 19
cāgasampadā fem attainment of generosity; success in charitableness cāga + sampadā ā fem 19
sallaviddha adj pierced by an arrow salla + viddha a adj 19
sugatavidatthi fem measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length sugata + vidatthi i fem 19
pāragāmī 1 adj who crosses over; who goes to the other shore pāra + gāmī ī adj 19
kāyaviññeyya adj touchable; tangible; known by the body kāya + viññeyya a adj 19
kāyavūpakāsa masc physical seclusion; bodily isolation kāya + vūpakāsa a masc 19
pītimana adj delighted; exhilarated; thrilled; joyful pīti + mana a adj 20
orenaddhamāsaṃ ind sooner than a fortnight; within less than half a month orena + addhamāsa + aṃ 20
pisuṇavāca adj who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord pisuṇa + vāca a adj 20
micchādiṭṭhika adj who has wrong view; who holds a false belief micchā + diṭṭhi + ka a adj 20
paccūsasamayaṃ ind before dawn; early in the morning paccūsa + samaya + aṃ 20
pītisukha 2 adj having delight and ease; with joy and happiness pīti + sukha a adj 20
etadattha 2 adj having this purpose; with this goal etad + attha a adj 20
bhaddekaratta 2 adj having a single auspicious night; (or) having an auspicious night alone bhadda + ekaratta aī adj 20
evaṃdiṭṭhī adj of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that evaṃ + diṭṭhī ī adj 20
kālavādī adj who speaks at the proper time kāla + vādī ī adj 20
evaṃvādī adj of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that evaṃ + vādī ī adj 20
ajjatagge ind from today onwards ajja + [t] + agga + e 20
aggiparicārika masc fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire aggi + paricārika a masc 20
loṇarasa adj salty; salt-flavoured; briny loṇa + rasa a adj 20
ajjhattaṃ ind internally; inwardly; personally adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ 20
aññatitthiya adj who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion añña + titthiya a adj 20
aṅgulimāla 1 masc name of an arahant monk aṅguli + mālā + a a masc 20
bhiyyosomattāya ind extremely; greatly; even more bhiyyoso + mattā + āya 20
santindriya adj calm; at peace santa + indriya a adj 20
pacchābhattaṃ ind after eating; after the meal; in the late morning pacchā + bhatta + aṃ 20
yathāakusalaṃ ind so unskilfully; so wrongly yathā + akusala + aṃ 20
sallahukavutti adj of frugal livelihood; living lightly sallahuka + vutti i adj 20
yathākammaṃ 1 ind according to one's deeds yathā + kamma + aṃ 20
vigatābhijjha adj without greed; free from covetousness vigata + abhijjhā + a a adj 20
yathādhammaṃ ind fairly; correctly; justly; legally yathā + dhamma + aṃ 20
yenicchakaṃ ind wherever one wants; as one likes; according to desire; (comm) by whichever way one wants to go yena + icchaka + aṃ 20
yathāninnaṃ ind downwards yathā + ninna + aṃ 20
yāvatatiyaṃ ind as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time yāva + tatiya + aṃ 20
pannabhāra adj who has dropped the burden; who has laid down the load panna + bhāra a adj 20
yāvajīvaṃ ind for one's entire life; as long as one lives yāva + jīva + aṃ 20
ciṇṇamānatta adj who has performed penance; who has completed deference ciṇṇa + mānatta a adj 20
vimuttisāra 1 adj centred in liberation; having liberation as essence; with release at the core vimutti + sāra a adj 20
vimuttirasa adj having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation vimutti + rasa a adj 20
tathārūpa 1 adj such; such kind; of such quality; so formed tathā + rūpa aī adj 20
bahutthika adj with numerous females; with many women bahu + itthi + ka a adj 20
yācayoga adj charitable; open to requests; devoted to charity yāca + yoga a adj 20
ādittacela adj whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments āditta + cela a adj 20
tatonidānaṃ ind because of that; on that account; for that reason tato + nidāna + aṃ 20
vippariṇāmadhamma adj changeable in nature; with the characteristic of transformation; liable to alter vippariṇāma + dhamma a adj 20
sammādiṭṭhisamādāna adj who has undertaken right view sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna a adj 20
yathābālaṃ ind so foolishly; so stupidly yathā + bāla + aṃ 20
yathābhūtaṃ ind as it truly is; in reality yathā + bhūta + aṃ 20
yathāmūḷhaṃ ind so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly yathā + mūḷha + aṃ 20
yathāsukhaṃ ind as one likes; as is comfortable; according to one's pleasure yathā + sukha + aṃ 20
vipariṇāmadhamma adj changing in nature; of changing character vipariṇāma + dhamma a adj 20
vipannadiṭṭhi adj who has wrong view; with perverted belief vipanna + diṭṭhi i adj 20
chakkhattuparamaṃ ind six times at most; not more than six times chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ 20
pharusavāca adj speaking harshly; using rough words pharusa + vāca a adj 20
avītarāga adj not free from desire; not without lust (for); not an arahant na > a + vīta + rāga a adj 20
chinnasota adj who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) chinna + sota a adj 20
ādittasīsa masc whose head is on fire; with a blazing head āditta + sīsa a masc 20
bahubhāṇī adj who speaks a lot; who talks much bahu + bhāṇī ī adj 20
abyāpannacitta adj with a kind mind na > a + byāpanna + citta a adj 20
tenaṅgena ind on account of that; in that respect; in that regard tena + aṅga + ena 20
ekavihārī adj hermetic; who lives alone eka + vihārī ī adj 20
ekasāṭaka 1 masc ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic eka + sāṭa + ka a masc 20
ekarasa adj having one taste; with a single flavour eka + rasa a adj 20
pañcamatta adj five in number; five measures pañca + matta a adj 20
ekamantaṃ 1 ind to one side; aside ekaṃ + anta + aṃ 20
ubhayamantarena ind in-between the two ubhayaṃ + antara + ena 20
kūṭadanta masc name of a Brahman kūṭa + danta a masc 20
upekkhāsatipārisuddhi adj which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity; (or) with purity of equanimity and mindfulness upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi i adj 20
dīghāyu 1 adj living long; long-lived; with a long lifespan dīgha + āyu u adj 20
khaṇātīta masc who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity khaṇa + atīta a masc 20
udakorohaka masc bather; ritual bather udaka + orohaka a masc 20
vatthaguyha nt genitals vattha + guyha a nt 20
khīṇāsava adj who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant khīṇa + āsava a adj 20
santivāda adj promoting a doctrine of peace; professing peace santi + vāda a adj 20
byāpannacitta adj with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will byāpanna + citta a adj 20
diṭṭhapada adj who has seen the way; who has seen the state (of Nibbāna) diṭṭha + pada a adj 20
rāgadosa 2.1 adj ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust rāga + dosa a adj 20
mahapphala adj of great fruit; yielding good results mahā + phala a adj 20
appassuta adj ignorant; uneducated; unlearned appa + suta a adj 20
yatthakāmaṃ ind as one wants; where one likes yattha + kāma + aṃ 20
appapurisa adj with few men appa + purisa a adj 20
appakicca adj unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work appa + kicca a adj 20
vītarāga 2 masc saint; holy man vīta + rāga a masc 20
ekuddesa adj (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha eka + uddesa a adj 20
passaddhakāya adj with a relaxed body; who has a calm body; with bodily tranquility passaddha + kāya a adj 20
vīsatigaṇa adj with a quorum of twenty monks vīsati + gaṇa a adj 20
sabbattatāya ind to all beings; encompassing all living beings sabba + attatā + āya 20
pahitatta 1.1 adj resolute; determined; applying oneself pahita + atta a adj 20
paññuttara adj with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest pañña + uttara a adj 20
ucchinnamūla adj cut at the root; eradicated at the source ucchinna + mūla a adj east 20
bhottukamyatā fem desire to eat; wish to eat bhottuṃ + kamyatā ā fem 20
guttadvāra adj guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) gutta + dvāra a adj 20
nibbānapariyosāna adj culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion nibbāna + pariyosāna a adj 20