| attha 1.1 |
masc |
meaning; sense; significance |
√ar 1 a (move, attain) |
√ar + tha |
a masc |
2 |
| rasa 1 |
masc |
taste; flavour |
√ras 1 a (taste) |
√ras + a |
a masc |
2 |
| moha 1 |
masc |
illusion; delusion; hallucination |
√muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) |
√muh > moh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| māra |
masc |
death; Death; death personified |
√mar 1 a (die) |
√mar > mār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| māṇava 1 |
masc |
young man; young gentleman; young Brahman |
|
manu > māṇav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| manussa |
masc |
human being; man; person |
|
manu + ssa |
a masc |
2 |
| bheda 2 |
masc |
death |
√bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) |
√bhid > bhed + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| bhava 2 |
masc |
being; becoming; existence |
√bhū 1 a (be, become) |
√bhū > bhav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| brāhmaṇa 2 |
masc |
arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon |
√brah 1 a (increase) |
√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| brāhmaṇa 1 |
masc |
Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste |
√brah 1 a (increase) |
√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| bāla 2 |
masc |
fool; idiot; immature person |
|
|
a masc east |
2 |
| phassa 1 |
masc |
contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch |
√phus 1 a (touch) |
√phus > phass + a |
a masc |
2 |
| putta 1 |
masc |
son; child |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| puggala |
masc |
person; individual |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| pāda 1 |
masc |
foot |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
√pad > pād + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| pātimokkha 2 |
masc |
(vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics |
√mokkh 1 a (be freed) |
pa + ati + √mokkh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| pariyāya 4 |
masc |
way; nature; habit; property; quality |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| parideva |
masc |
lamentation; wailing; crying |
√dev 1 a (lament) |
pari + √dev + a |
a masc |
2 |
| parikkhāra 1 |
masc |
requisite; requirement; necessity |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
pari + √kar > khār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| papañca |
masc |
various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization |
√pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) |
pa + √pañc + a |
a masc |
2 |
| patha 2 |
masc |
range; mode; way |
√path 1 a (go, move) |
√path + a |
a masc |
2 |
| patta 1.1 |
masc |
bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl |
√pā 1 a (drink) |
√pā + ta |
a masc |
2 |
| adhigama 2 |
masc |
attainment (of); achievement (of) |
√gam 1 a (go) |
adhi + √gam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| paṭinissagga |
masc |
giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) |
√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) |
pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a |
a masc |
2 |
| rukkha 1 |
masc |
tree |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| loka 1 |
masc |
world; universe; cosmos |
√lok 8 *e (look) |
√lok + a |
a masc |
2 |
| loma 1 |
masc |
body hair |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| saṅkhāra 1 |
masc |
intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
saṃ + √kar > khār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| hattha 1 |
masc |
hand |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| vūpasama 1 |
masc |
peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) |
√sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) |
vi + upa + √sam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| viveka 1 |
masc |
seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence |
√vic 1 a (separate) |
vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| visesa 1 |
masc |
distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence |
√sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) |
vi + √sis > ses + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| virāga 2.1 |
masc |
fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) |
√raj 1 a (colour) |
vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| vibhaṅga 1 |
masc |
analysis; classification; breakdown |
√bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) |
vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vipāka 1 |
masc |
(of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit |
√pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) |
vi + √pac > pāk + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| vinipāta |
masc |
state of suffering; purgatory; underworld |
√pat 1 a (fall) |
vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| vinaya 1 |
masc |
discipline; training |
√nī 1 a (lead, carry) |
vi + √nī > nay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| vitakka 1 |
masc |
thought; reflection; pondering |
√takk 8 *e (think) |
vi + √takk + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vassa 2 |
masc |
rainy season; monsoon |
√vass 1 a (rain) |
√vass + a |
a masc |
2 |
| nīvaraṇa 1 |
masc |
obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance |
√var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) |
ni > nī + √var + *aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| soka |
masc |
grief; sorrow; sadness (over) |
√suc 1 *a (grieve) |
√suc > suk > sok + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| sugata 2 |
masc |
Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha |
√gam 1 a (go) |
su + √gam + ta |
a masc |
2 |
| sīha 1 |
masc |
lion |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| sāvaka |
masc |
disciple; pupil; follower |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
√su > sāv + *aka |
a masc |
2 |
| saṃvara 1 |
masc |
control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) |
√var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) |
saṃ + √var + a |
a masc |
2 |
| sambodha |
masc |
full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment |
√budh 3 ya (know, wake up) |
saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| samaya 1.1 |
masc |
time; occasion |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
saṃ + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| samatha 1.1 |
masc |
stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification |
√sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) |
√sam + a + tha\nsama + tha |
a masc |
2 |
| samatikkama |
masc |
surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence |
√kam 1 a (go) |
saṃ + ati + √kam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| samaṇa 1 |
masc |
ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse |
√sam 3 ya (exert, strive) |
√sam + aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅgha 1 |
masc |
community; fellowship; monastic order |
√ghaṭ 1 a (join together) |
saṃ + √ghaṭ + a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅkhāra 3 |
masc |
mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
saṃ + √kar > khār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| sekha 1 |
masc |
trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship |
√sikkh 1 a (learn, train) |
√sikkh > sekh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| nissaya 1 |
masc |
dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on |
√si 1 a (depend on, associate with) |
ni + √si > say + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| ābādha 2 |
masc |
affliction; oppression; suffering |
√bādh 1 a (press, oppress) |
ā + √bādh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| nara |
masc |
man; person |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| gotama 1 |
masc |
family name of the Buddha |
|
gotama + a |
a masc |
2 |
| gāma 1 |
masc |
village; hamlet |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| nirodha |
masc |
ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) |
√rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) |
ni + √rudh > rodh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| khaya |
masc |
wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) |
√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) |
√khī > khay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| khandha 3 |
masc |
aggregate; combination; conglomeration |
√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) |
√khandh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| kesa 1 |
masc |
(head) hair |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| kāya 1.1 |
masc |
body; physical body; physical process |
√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) |
√ci > ki > kay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kāma 3 |
masc |
sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) |
√kam 8 *e (desire) |
√kam > kām + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kassapa 1 |
masc |
name of the 1st previous Buddha |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| uppāda 1.1 |
masc |
arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ud + √pad > pād + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| uposatha 1 |
masc |
full moon or new moon observance day |
√vas 1 a (live) |
upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha |
a masc |
2 |
| upāsaka |
masc |
lay disciple; lay devotee |
√ās 1 a (sit) |
upa + √ās + aka |
a masc |
2 |
| upāyāsa 1 |
masc |
affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair |
√yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) |
upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| upasama 1 |
masc |
calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) |
√sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) |
upa + √sam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| upajjhāya |
masc |
preceptor; teacher; mentor |
√i 1 a (study, recite) |
upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| uddesa 1 |
masc |
proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction |
√dis 1 a (point out, explain) |
ud + √dis > des + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| āvāsa 1 |
masc |
home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) |
√vas 1 a (live) |
ā + √vas > vās + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| āsava 1.2 |
masc |
discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement |
√su 1 a (flow) |
ā + √su > sav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| ānanda 2 |
masc |
name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service |
√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) |
ā + √nand + a |
a masc |
2 |
| ācariya 1 |
masc |
teacher; religious leader |
√car 1 a (act, behave) |
ā + √car + iya |
a masc |
2 |
| ākāsa 1.2 |
masc |
sky; air |
√kās 1 a (shine, be visible) |
ā + √kās + a |
a masc |
2 |
| anusaya |
masc |
underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) |
√sī 1 a (lie, sleep) |
anu + √sī > say + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| attha 2.1 |
masc |
need (for); want (for) |
√atth 8 *aya (wish for) |
√atth + a |
a masc |
2 |
| cāga 1 |
masc |
giving up; relinquishing; abandoning |
√caj 1 a (give up, let go) |
√caj > cāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| cāga 2 |
masc |
generosity; sharing; liberality |
√caj 1 a (give up, let go) |
√caj > cāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| gabbha 3 |
masc |
room; inside room; inner chamber |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| nakha 1 |
masc |
fingernail; toenail |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.03 |
masc |
teaching; discourse; doctrine |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| chanda 1 |
masc |
interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) |
√chand 8 *e (desire, please) |
√chand + a |
a masc |
2 |
| ñāya |
masc |
way; means; method; system |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.02 |
masc |
quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.09 |
masc |
law; case; rule; legal process |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| deva 1 |
masc |
deity; god |
√div 3 ya (shine) |
√div > dev + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| danta 1.1 |
masc |
tooth |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.05 |
masc |
mental states |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| thera 1.2 |
masc |
(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera |
a masc |
2 |
| daṇḍa 1 |
masc |
stick; truncheon; nightstick; club |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| ceteti 2 |
pr |
intends; wills (to) |
√cit 8 *e (think, intend) |
cete + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| uddisati 1 |
pr |
recites; chants |
√dis 1 a (point out, explain) |
ud + disa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| vadati 1 |
pr |
says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) |
√vad 1 a (say, speak) |
vada + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭibhāti |
pr |
comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) |
√bhā 1 a (shine, speak) |
pati + bhā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| dhāreti 3 |
pr |
bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers |
√dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) |
dhāre + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| paṭiggaheti |
pr |
takes; accepts; receives |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
pati + gahe + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| ājānāti 1 |
pr |
knows; understands |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
ā + jānā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| paṭiggaṇhāti 1 |
pr |
takes; accepts; receives |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
pati + gaṇhā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| pajahati |
pr |
gives up; abandons; lets go (of) |
√hā 1 a (abandon) |
pa + jaha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| abhivaḍḍhati |
pr |
increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows |
√vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) |
abhi + vaḍḍha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| anussarati 1.1 |
pr |
remembers; recollects; bears in mind |
√sar 1 a (remember) |
anu + sara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| viharati 1 |
pr |
lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) |
√har 1 a (live) |
vi + hara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pakkamati 1 |
pr |
goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) |
√kam 1 a (go) |
pa + kama + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| āmantayati 1 |
pr |
tells; informs; advises |
√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) |
ā + mantaya + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| suṇāti 1 |
pr |
hears |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
suṇā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| saṃvattati |
pr |
leads (to); results (in); causes |
√vatt 1 a (be, proceed) |
saṃ + vatta + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭisevati 2 |
pr |
uses; makes use (of) |
√sev 1 a (serve, associate) |
pati + seva + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| jināti 2 |
pr |
surpasses; beats; wins (over) |
√ji 5 nā (conquer) |
jinā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| bhāsati 1.1 |
pr |
speaks (about); talks (about); says |
√bhās 1 a (speak) |
bhāsa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| bhuñjati 1 |
pr |
eats; consumes |
√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) |
bhuñja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| carati 1.1 |
pr |
walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on |
√car 1 a (move, walk) |
cara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| tasati 1.1 |
pr |
is afraid (of); fears |
√tas 1 a (tremble, fear) |
tasa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pucchati |
pr |
asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) |
√pucch 1 a (ask, question) |
puccha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| tiṭṭhati 3 |
pr |
remains; persists; lasts |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
tiṭṭha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| gacchati 1 |
pr |
goes; walks; moves; wanders around |
√gam 1 a (go) |
gaccha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| khādati |
pr |
chews; devours; eats |
√khād 1 a (chew) |
khāda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| labhati 1 |
pr |
gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) |
√labh 1 a (get) |
labha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pāpuṇāti 1 |
pr |
reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) |
√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) |
pa + apuṇā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| passati 1 |
pr |
sees |
√dis 1 a (see) |
passa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| deti 1 |
pr |
gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) |
√dā 1 a (give) |
de + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| karoti 1 |
pr |
does; acts; performs |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
karo + ti |
karoti pr |
3 |
| uppajjati 1 |
pr |
appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ud + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭisaṃvedeti |
pr |
personally experiences; undergoes; feels |
√vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) |
pati + saṃ + vede + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| paṭilabhati 1 |
pr |
obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences |
√labh 1 a (get) |
pati + labha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |