| akkosa |
masc |
verbal abuse; insult; name calling |
√kus 1 *a (call, insult) |
ā + √kus > kos + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| papañca |
masc |
various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization |
√pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) |
pa + √pañc + a |
a masc |
2 |
| pamāda 1 |
masc |
carelessness; negligence; heedlessness |
√mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) |
pa + √mad > mād + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| parikkhāra 1 |
masc |
requisite; requirement; necessity |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
pari + √kar > khār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| pariṇāyaka 2 |
masc |
leader; who shows the way |
√nī 1 a (lead, carry) |
pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka |
a masc |
2 |
| parideva |
masc |
lamentation; wailing; crying |
√dev 1 a (lament) |
pari + √dev + a |
a masc |
2 |
| paribbājaka |
masc |
homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic |
√vaj 1 a (go on) |
pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka |
a masc |
2 |
| pariyāya 4 |
masc |
way; nature; habit; property; quality |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| pātimokkha 2 |
masc |
(vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics |
√mokkh 1 a (be freed) |
pa + ati + √mokkh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| pāda 1 |
masc |
foot |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
√pad > pād + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| puggala |
masc |
person; individual |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| putta 1 |
masc |
son; child |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| purisa 1 |
masc |
man; male; person |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| pessaka 1 |
masc |
messenger |
√pis 8 ya (send) |
√pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka |
a masc |
2 |
| phassa 1 |
masc |
contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch |
√phus 1 a (touch) |
√phus > phass + a |
a masc |
2 |
| balibadda |
masc |
ox; bull |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| bāla 2 |
masc |
fool; idiot; immature person |
|
|
a masc east |
2 |
| brāhmaṇa 1 |
masc |
Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste |
√brah 1 a (increase) |
√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| brāhmaṇa 2 |
masc |
arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon |
√brah 1 a (increase) |
√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| bhava 2 |
masc |
being; becoming; existence |
√bhū 1 a (be, become) |
√bhū > bhav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| bheda 2 |
masc |
death |
√bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) |
√bhid > bhed + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| magga 2 |
masc |
way; means; method |
√magg 8 *e (seek, search) |
√magg + a |
a masc |
2 |
| patha 2 |
masc |
range; mode; way |
√path 1 a (go, move) |
√path + a |
a masc |
2 |
| patta 1.1 |
masc |
bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl |
√pā 1 a (drink) |
√pā + ta |
a masc |
2 |
| paṇḍita 2 |
masc |
sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person |
|
|
a masc east |
2 |
| ābādha 2 |
masc |
affliction; oppression; suffering |
√bādh 1 a (press, oppress) |
ā + √bādh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| ñāya |
masc |
way; means; method; system |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| taca 1 |
masc |
(of a humna) skin |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| taṇḍula 1 |
masc |
dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| thera 1.2 |
masc |
(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera |
a masc |
2 |
| daṇḍa 1 |
masc |
stick; truncheon; nightstick; club |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| danta 1.1 |
masc |
tooth |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| dava 1.1 |
masc |
fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure |
√dū 1 a (go, run) |
√dū > dav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| dāra |
masc |
wife |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| deva 1 |
masc |
deity; god |
√div 3 ya (shine) |
√div > dev + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| dosa 1.1 |
masc |
aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred |
√dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) |
√dus > dos + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| mada 1 |
masc |
excess; pleasure; indulgence |
√mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) |
√mad + a |
a masc |
2 |
| dhaja 1 |
masc |
flag; banner |
√dhaj 1 a (move, flap) |
√dhaj + a |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.03 |
masc |
teaching; discourse; doctrine |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.05 |
masc |
mental states |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.06 |
masc |
matter; thing; phenomena |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.09 |
masc |
law; case; rule; legal process |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| nakha 1 |
masc |
fingernail; toenail |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| nara |
masc |
man; person |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| nirodha |
masc |
ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) |
√rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) |
ni + √rudh > rodh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| nissaya 1 |
masc |
dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on |
√si 1 a (depend on, associate with) |
ni + √si > say + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| nīvaraṇa 1 |
masc |
obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance |
√var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) |
ni > nī + √var + *aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| pañha 2 |
masc |
question; enquiry |
√pañh 1 a (ask, question) |
√pañh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.02 |
masc |
quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| manussa |
masc |
human being; man; person |
|
manu + ssa |
a masc |
2 |
| māṇava 1 |
masc |
young man; young gentleman; young Brahman |
|
manu > māṇav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| māna 1.1 |
masc |
pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself |
√man 3 ya (think) |
√man > mān + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| sāvaka |
masc |
disciple; pupil; follower |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
√su > sāv + *aka |
a masc |
2 |
| sippika 1.1 |
masc |
craftsman; artisan |
|
sippa + ika |
a masc |
2 |
| sīha 1 |
masc |
lion |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| sugata 2 |
masc |
Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha |
√gam 1 a (go) |
su + √gam + ta |
a masc |
2 |
| sekha 1 |
masc |
trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship |
√sikkh 1 a (learn, train) |
√sikkh > sekh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| soka |
masc |
grief; sorrow; sadness (over) |
√suc 1 *a (grieve) |
√suc > suk > sok + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| sota 1.1 |
masc |
stream; river; current |
√su 1 a (flow) |
√su > so + *ta |
a masc |
2 |
| vasa 1.2 |
masc |
control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) |
√vas 1 a (want, control) |
√vas + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vassa 2 |
masc |
rainy season; monsoon |
√vass 1 a (rain) |
√vass + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vāṇija |
masc |
trader; dealer |
|
vaṇija > vāṇija + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṃvara 2 |
masc |
control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) |
√var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) |
saṃ + √var + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vikappa 1.1 |
masc |
alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) |
√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) |
vi + √kapp + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vinaya 1 |
masc |
discipline; training |
√nī 1 a (lead, carry) |
vi + √nī > nay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| vinipāta |
masc |
state of suffering; purgatory; underworld |
√pat 1 a (fall) |
vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| vipāka 1 |
masc |
(of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit |
√pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) |
vi + √pac > pāk + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| vibhaṅga 1 |
masc |
analysis; classification; breakdown |
√bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) |
vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a |
a masc |
2 |
| virāga 2.1 |
masc |
fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) |
√raj 1 a (colour) |
vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| visesa 1 |
masc |
distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence |
√sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) |
vi + √sis > ses + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| viveka 1 |
masc |
seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence |
√vic 1 a (separate) |
vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| vūpasama 1 |
masc |
peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) |
√sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) |
vi + upa + √sam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| hattha 1 |
masc |
hand |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| adhigama 2 |
masc |
attainment (of); achievement (of) |
√gam 1 a (go) |
adhi + √gam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vitakka 1 |
masc |
thought; reflection; pondering |
√takk 8 *e (think) |
vi + √takk + a |
a masc |
2 |
| chanda 1 |
masc |
interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) |
√chand 8 *e (desire, please) |
√chand + a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṃvara 1 |
masc |
control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) |
√var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) |
saṃ + √var + a |
a masc |
2 |
| samudda |
masc |
sea; ocean |
√ud 2 ṃa (be wet) |
saṃ + √ud + ra |
a masc |
2 |
| māra |
masc |
death; Death; death personified |
√mar 1 a (die) |
√mar > mār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| māsa 2.1 |
masc |
bean |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| mugga |
masc |
mung beans |
√mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) |
√mud > mug + ga |
a masc |
2 |
| moha 1 |
masc |
illusion; delusion; hallucination |
√muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) |
√muh > moh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| rasa 1 |
masc |
taste; flavour |
√ras 1 a (taste) |
√ras + a |
a masc |
2 |
| rāga 1.1 |
masc |
desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) |
√raj 3 ya (desire) |
√raj > rag > rāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| rāhula |
masc |
name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| rukkha 1 |
masc |
tree |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| loka 1 |
masc |
world; universe; cosmos |
√lok 8 *e (look) |
√lok + a |
a masc |
2 |
| loma 1 |
masc |
body hair |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| sambodha |
masc |
full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment |
√budh 3 ya (know, wake up) |
saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| sakuṇa |
masc |
bird |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| saṅkhāra 3 |
masc |
mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
saṃ + √kar > khār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅgara 1 |
masc |
dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting |
√gir 1 a (call, speak) |
saṃ + √gir > gar + a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅgaha 1 |
masc |
support (of); maintenance (of); looking after |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
saṃ + √gah + a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅgha 1 |
masc |
community; fellowship; monastic order |
√ghaṭ 1 a (join together) |
saṃ + √ghaṭ + a |
a masc |
2 |
| satta 2.1 |
masc |
being; living being; creature |
√as 1 a (be) |
sa + tta |
a masc |
2 |
| samaṇa 1 |
masc |
ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse |
√sam 3 ya (exert, strive) |
√sam + aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| samatikkama |
masc |
surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence |
√kam 1 a (go) |
saṃ + ati + √kam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| samatha 1.1 |
masc |
stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification |
√sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) |
√sam + a + tha\nsama + tha |
a masc |
2 |
| samaya 1.1 |
masc |
time; occasion |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
saṃ + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| samudaya 1 |
masc |
source; origination; appearance |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅkhāra 1 |
masc |
intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
saṃ + √kar > khār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| cora |
masc |
thief; robber |
√cur 8 *e (steal) |
√cur > cor + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| paṭinissagga |
masc |
giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) |
√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) |
pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a |
a masc |
2 |
| cāga 2 |
masc |
generosity; sharing; liberality |
√caj 1 a (give up, let go) |
√caj > cāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| khaya |
masc |
wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) |
√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) |
√khī > khay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| khandha 3 |
masc |
aggregate; combination; conglomeration |
√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) |
√khandh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| khandha 1 |
masc |
mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation |
√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) |
√khandh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| āsava 1.2 |
masc |
discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement |
√su 1 a (flow) |
ā + √su > sav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| āvāsa 1 |
masc |
home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) |
√vas 1 a (live) |
ā + √vas > vās + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| khattiya 2 |
masc |
man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| uddesa 1 |
masc |
proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction |
√dis 1 a (point out, explain) |
ud + √dis > des + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| upajjhāya |
masc |
preceptor; teacher; mentor |
√i 1 a (study, recite) |
upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kesa 1 |
masc |
(head) hair |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| upasama 1 |
masc |
calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) |
√sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) |
upa + √sam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| ānanda 2 |
masc |
name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service |
√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) |
ā + √nand + a |
a masc |
2 |
| upassaya 1 |
masc |
dwelling; shelter; home |
√si 1 a (depend on, associate with) |
upa + √si > say + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| upāsaka |
masc |
lay disciple; lay devotee |
√ās 1 a (sit) |
upa + √ās + aka |
a masc |
2 |
| uposatha 1 |
masc |
full moon or new moon observance day |
√vas 1 a (live) |
upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha |
a masc |
2 |
| kāraka 2 |
masc |
builder |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
√kar > kār + *aka |
a masc |
2 |
| uppāda 1.1 |
masc |
arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ud + √pad > pād + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kāra 1 |
masc |
deed; action; service |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
√kar > kār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kāya 1.2 |
masc |
group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass |
√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) |
√ci > ki > kay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kāya 1.1 |
masc |
body; physical body; physical process |
√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) |
√ci > ki > kay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kāma 3 |
masc |
sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) |
√kam 8 *e (desire) |
√kam > kām + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kassapa 1 |
masc |
name of the 1st previous Buddha |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| kassaka |
masc |
farmer; ploughman |
√kass 1 a (drag, draw along) |
√kass + aka |
a masc |
2 |
| upāyāsa 1 |
masc |
affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair |
√yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) |
upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| ājīva |
masc |
livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living |
√jīv 1 a (live) |
ā + √jīv + a |
a masc |
2 |
| āloka |
masc |
light; brightness; clarity |
√lok 8 *e (look) |
ā + √lok + a |
a masc |
2 |
| gabbha 3 |
masc |
room; inside room; inner chamber |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| anusaya |
masc |
underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) |
√sī 1 a (lie, sleep) |
anu + √sī > say + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| gotama 1 |
masc |
family name of the Buddha |
|
gotama + a |
a masc |
2 |
| cāga 1 |
masc |
giving up; relinquishing; abandoning |
√caj 1 a (give up, let go) |
√caj > cāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| attha 2.1 |
masc |
need (for); want (for) |
√atth 8 *aya (wish for) |
√atth + a |
a masc |
2 |
| abhisamaya |
masc |
complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| attha 1.1 |
masc |
meaning; sense; significance |
√ar 1 a (move, attain) |
√ar + tha |
a masc |
2 |
| gāma 1 |
masc |
village; hamlet |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| ācariya 1 |
masc |
teacher; religious leader |
√car 1 a (act, behave) |
ā + √car + iya |
a masc |
2 |
| ākāsa 1.2 |
masc |
sky; air |
√kās 1 a (shine, be visible) |
ā + √kās + a |
a masc |
2 |
| viharati 1 |
pr |
lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) |
√har 1 a (live) |
vi + hara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| anuyuñjati 2 |
pr |
indulges (in); is addicted (to) |
√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) |
anu + yuñja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pūjeti 1 |
pr |
reveres; honours; respects |
√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) |
pūje + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| sobhati 2 |
pr |
looks beautiful (in) |
√subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) |
sobha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| uppajjati 1 |
pr |
appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ud + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| vedeti 1 |
pr |
feels; experiences; senses |
√vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) |
vede + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| vadati 1 |
pr |
says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) |
√vad 1 a (say, speak) |
vada + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pucchati |
pr |
asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) |
√pucch 1 a (ask, question) |
puccha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| adhigacchati 1 |
pr |
gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains |
√gam 1 a (go) |
adhi + gaccha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pāpuṇāti 1 |
pr |
reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) |
√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) |
pa + apuṇā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| okirati |
pr |
sprinkles; scatters down (onto) |
√kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) |
ava + kira + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| anussarati 1.1 |
pr |
remembers; recollects; bears in mind |
√sar 1 a (remember) |
anu + sara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pavaḍḍhati 1 |
pr |
increases; develops; grows |
√vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) |
pa + vaḍḍha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| passati 2 |
pr |
understands; gets |
√dis 1 a (see) |
passa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| acchādeti 1.1 |
pr |
dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) |
√chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) |
ā + chāde + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| passati 1 |
pr |
sees |
√dis 1 a (see) |
passa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| upasussati |
pr |
dries up; withers; shrivels |
√sus 3 ya (dry, wither) |
upa + sussa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| bhaṇati 1 |
pr |
speaks; says; tells |
√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) |
bhaṇa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| ceteti 2 |
pr |
intends; wills (to) |
√cit 8 *e (think, intend) |
cete + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| āpajjati 2 |
pr |
arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ā + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| labhati 1 |
pr |
gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) |
√labh 1 a (get) |
labha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| āpajjati 5 |
pr |
causes; effects |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ā + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| āmantayati 1 |
pr |
tells; informs; advises |
√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) |
ā + mantaya + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| abhivaḍḍhati |
pr |
increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows |
√vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) |
abhi + vaḍḍha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| rakkhati 1 |
pr |
protects; guards; watches over |
√rakkh 1 a (protect) |
rakkha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| yācati 1 |
pr |
asks; requests; begs (someone for something) |
√yāc 1 a (beg) |
yāca + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| kappati |
pr |
it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable |
√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) |
kappa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| abhisaṅkharoti 2 |
pr |
does; performs |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti |
oti pr |
3 |
| uddisati 1 |
pr |
recites; chants |
√dis 1 a (point out, explain) |
ud + disa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| saṃvattati |
pr |
leads (to); results (in); causes |
√vatt 1 a (be, proceed) |
saṃ + vatta + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| abhiramati |
pr |
enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) |
√ram 1 a (delight, please) |
abhi + rama + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| maññati 1 |
pr |
thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes |
√man 3 ya (think) |
mañña + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| sikkhati 2 |
pr |
trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) |
√sikkh 1 a (learn, train) |
sikkha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| upapajjati 1 |
pr |
is reborn (in); re-arises (in) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
upa + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| bhuñjati 1 |
pr |
eats; consumes |
√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) |
bhuñja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| bhāsati 1.1 |
pr |
speaks (about); talks (about); says |
√bhās 1 a (speak) |
bhāsa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| upasaṅkamati |
pr |
approaches; goes (to); visits |
√kam 1 a (go) |
upa + saṃ + kama + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| ājānāti 1 |
pr |
knows; understands |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
ā + jānā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| suṇāti 1 |
pr |
hears |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
suṇā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| karoti 1 |
pr |
does; acts; performs |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
karo + ti |
karoti pr |
3 |
| bhajati 1.1 |
pr |
associates (with); keeps company (with) |
√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) |
bhaja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| gacchati 1 |
pr |
goes; walks; moves; wanders around |
√gam 1 a (go) |
gaccha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pakkamati 1 |
pr |
goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) |
√kam 1 a (go) |
pa + kama + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| neti 1.1 |
pr |
leads; carries away; takes away |
√nī 1 a (lead, carry) |
ne + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| khaṇati |
pr |
digs; digs up; uproots |
√khaṇ 1 a (dig) |
khaṇa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| nisīdati |
pr |
sits (on); sits down (in) |
√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) |
ni + sīda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| nibbindati 1 |
pr |
is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) |
√vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) |
nī + binda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| dhāreti 3 |
pr |
bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers |
√dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) |
dhāre + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| khādati |
pr |
chews; devours; eats |
√khād 1 a (chew) |
khāda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| deti 1 |
pr |
gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) |
√dā 1 a (give) |
de + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| dadāti |
pr |
gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) |
√dā 1 a (give) |
dadā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| tiṭṭhati 3 |
pr |
remains; persists; lasts |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
tiṭṭha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| tasati 1.1 |
pr |
is afraid (of); fears |
√tas 1 a (tremble, fear) |
tasa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| carati 1.1 |
pr |
walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on |
√car 1 a (move, walk) |
cara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| ḍeti |
pr |
flies; flies up |
√ḍi 1 a (fly) |
ḍe + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| jhāyati 1.2 |
pr |
meditates; contemplates |
√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) |
jhāya + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| jināti 2 |
pr |
surpasses; beats; wins (over) |
√ji 5 nā (conquer) |
jinā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| jināti 1 |
pr |
conquers; overcomes; defeats |
√ji 5 nā (conquer) |
jinā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| jānāti 1 |
pr |
knows; understands |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
jānā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| paggaṇhāti 2 |
pr |
holds up; raises up |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
pa + gaṇhā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| pajahati |
pr |
gives up; abandons; lets go (of) |
√hā 1 a (abandon) |
pa + jaha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| chindati 5 |
pr |
cuts across; breasts; fords |
√chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) |
chinda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭisaṃvedeti |
pr |
personally experiences; undergoes; feels |
√vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) |
pati + saṃ + vede + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| paṭipajjati 2 |
pr |
practices; follows a course of action; follows a method |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
pati + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| panūdati |
pr |
dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away |
√nud 1 a (drive out, reject) |
pa + nūda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭijānāti 4 |
pr |
makes the claim (of); claims (to be) |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
pati + jānā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| paṭilabhati 1 |
pr |
obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences |
√labh 1 a (get) |
pati + labha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paricarati 3 |
pr |
enjoys; indulges; has sex with |
√car 1 a (move, walk) |
pari + cara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭiggaheti |
pr |
takes; accepts; receives |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
pati + gahe + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| paṭiggaṇhāti 1 |
pr |
takes; accepts; receives |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
pati + gaṇhā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| paṭisevati 2 |
pr |
uses; makes use (of) |
√sev 1 a (serve, associate) |
pati + seva + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭibhāti |
pr |
comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) |
√bhā 1 a (shine, speak) |
pati + bhā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| ehi |
imp |
come! |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
e + hi |
eti pr 2 |
4 |
| nidhi 1 |
masc |
treasure; trove; hoard |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
ni + √dhā + i |
i masc |
4 |
| muni 1 |
masc |
monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage |
√mun 5 nā (think, know) |
√mun + i |
i masc |
4 |
| niddisi 1 |
aor |
indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed |
√dis 1 a (point out, explain) |
nī + √dis + i |
i aor |
4 |
| suṇātu |
imp |
one must listen!; it must hear! |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
suṇā + tu |
āti pr |
4 |
| ajesi |
aor |
conquered; defeated |
√ji 1 a (conquer) |
a + je + si |
esi aor |
4 |
| aṭṭhāsi 1 |
aor |
stood; stayed; remained |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
a + √ṭhā + si |
āsi aor |
4 |
| āmantesi |
aor |
addressed; said (to); advised |
√mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) |
ā + mante + si |
esi aor |
4 |
| soci |
aor |
grieved; was sad |
√suc 1 *a (grieve) |
soca + i |
i aor |
4 |
| apucchi |
aor |
asked; enquired (somebody about something) |
√pucch 1 a (ask, question) |
a + √pucch + i |
i aor isuṃ |
4 |
| samādhi 1 |
masc |
perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
saṃ + ā + √dhā + i |
i masc |
4 |
| abhāsi 1 |
aor |
spoke; said |
√bhā 1 a (shine, speak) |
a + √bhā + si |
i aor isuṃ |
4 |
| gaccha 1 |
imp |
go!; begone!; away with you! |
√gam 1 a (go) |
gaccha + a |
ati pr |
4 |
| karohi |
imp |
do!; make! |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
karo + hi |
karoti pr |
4 |
| ñāti |
masc |
family; relative; kinsman |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
√ñā + ti |
i masc |
4 |
| āsi 1.1 |
aor |
was |
√as 1 a (be) |
a + √as + i |
āsi aor irreg |
4 |
| sāli |
masc |
fine rice |
|
|
i masc |
4 |
| atthi 1.1 |
pr |
there is; there exists |
√as 1 a (be) |
√as + ti > atthi |
atthi pr |
4 |
| gāmaṇi |
masc |
chief; chieftain; headman; leader |
|
gāma + aṇi |
i masc |
4 |
| ahosi |
aor |
was; existed; became |
√hū 1 a (be) |
a + ho + si |
hosi aor |
4 |
| sammodi |
aor |
greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) |
√mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) |
saṃ + moda + i |
i aor |
4 |
| abhinandi 1 |
aor |
delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished |
√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) |
abhi + √nand + i |
i aor |
4 |
| attha 4.2 |
imp |
you (all) must be; may you (all) be |
√as 1 a (be) |
√as + tha > attha |
atthi pr |
4 |
| paridevi |
aor |
mourned; lamented; wailed |
√dev 1 a (lament) |
pari + √dev + i |
i aor |
4 |
| udapādi 1 |
aor |
arose (for); sprung up (for) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ud + a + √pad + i |
i aor |
4 |
| agacchi |
aor |
went; travelled |
√gam 1 a (go) |
a + gaccha + i |
i aor issaṃ |
4 |
| hontu |
imp |
may they be!; they must be! |
√hū 1 a (be) |
ho + ntu |
hoti pr |
4 |
| hotha |
imp |
may you all be!; I pray you all may be! |
√hū 1 a (be) |
ho + tha |
hoti pr |
4 |
| hotu 1 |
imp |
may it be (for)! |
√hū 1 a (be) |
ho + tu |
hoti pr |
4 |
| hoti 1 |
pr |
is; becomes |
√hū 1 a (be) |
ho + ti |
hoti pr |
4 |
| byākāsi 1 |
aor |
answered; replied |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si |
āsi aor |
4 |
| byādhi |
masc |
sickness; disease; illness |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i |
i masc |
4 |
| paccassosi |
aor |
replied (to); agreed (with) |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si |
i aor |
4 |
| isi |
masc |
seer; sage |
|
|
i masc |
4 |
| aggi |
masc |
fire |
√agg 1 a (move crookedly) |
√agg + i |
i masc |
4 |
| vīhi |
masc |
rice paddy; Oryza sativa |
|
|
i masc |
4 |
| upasaṅkami |
aor |
approached; drew near; went (to) |
√kam 1 a (go) |
upa + saṃ + √kam + i |
i aor |
4 |
| nisīdi |
aor |
sat (on); sat down (in) |
√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) |
ni + sīda + i |
i aor isuṃ |
4 |
| pucchi |
aor |
asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) |
√pucch 1 a (ask, question) |
√pucch + i |
i aor |
4 |
| passa 2.1 |
imp |
see!; look (at)! |
√dis 1 a (see) |
passa + a |
ati pr |
4 |
| bhogī 1.1 |
adj |
enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in |
√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) |
√bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| vādī 1 |
adj |
speaking; saying; telling |
√vad 1 a (say, speak) |
√vad > vād + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| byākarissati |
fut |
will explain; will define; will describe |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti |
oti pr |
5 |
| saha 1.2 |
ind |
with; together (with); accompanied (by) |
|
|
|
5 |
| dassī 2 |
adj |
who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands |
√dis 1 a (see) |
dassa + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| anāgāmī |
adj |
who does not return; non-returning |
√gam 1 a (go) |
na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| yasassī 1 |
adj |
famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated |
|
yasas + sī |
ī adj |
5 |
| paṭisaṃvedī |
adj |
experiencing; feeling; sensitive to |
√vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) |
pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| niraya |
masc |
hell; hell realm |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
nir + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
5 |
| abyāpāda |
masc |
goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a |
a masc |
5 |
| sukhī 2 |
masc |
happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable |
√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) |
√sukh + ī |
ī masc |
5 |
| medhāvī |
masc |
intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment |
√medh 1 a (be wise) |
√medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī |
ī masc |
5 |
| anālaya 1 |
masc |
non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck |
√lī 3 ya (stick, hide) |
na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a |
a masc |
5 |
| mā 1.1 |
ind |
do not; may one not; don't let |
|
|
|
5 |
| anupassī 1 |
adj |
looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching |
√dis 1 a (see) |
anu + passa + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| tvaṃ 1 |
pron |
you (subject) |
|
tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ |
tvaṃ pron |
5 |
| passasissati |
fut |
will exhale; will breathe out |
√sas 1 a (breath) |
pa + sasissa + ti |
ati pr |
5 |
| gavesī 1 |
adj |
seeking; searching for; looking for |
√gaves 1 a (seek, search) |
√gaves + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| dhāressati |
fut |
will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers |
√dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) |
dhāre + ssa + ti |
eti pr |
5 |
| nābhijānāti 1 |
pr |
does not know; does not understand |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti |
āti pr |
5 |
| asura |
masc |
titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas |
√sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) |
na > a + √sur + a |
a masc |
5 |
| neva 1 |
sandhi |
neither; not |
|
na + eva |
|
5 |
| vippaṭisārī |
adj |
remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry |
√sar 1 a (remember) |
vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| khemī |
adj |
at peace; safe; secure |
√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) |
√khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| no 1.1 |
ind |
no; not |
|
na + u > no |
|
5 |
| gamissati 1 |
fut |
will go |
√gam 1 a (go) |
√gam + issa + ti |
issati fut |
5 |
| āgāmī 1 |
adj |
who returns; who comes back |
√gam 1 a (go) |
ā + √gam > gām + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| ottappī |
adj |
afraid of wrong; conscientious |
√tapp 1 a (regret) |
ud > od + √tapp + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| bhavissati 1 |
fut |
could be; should be |
√bhū 1 a (be, become) |
bhavissa + ti |
issati fut |
5 |
| pakkhī |
masc |
bird |
|
pakkha + ī |
ī masc |
5 |
| adhamma 2 |
masc |
false teaching; something opposed to the teaching |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
na > a + √dhar + ma |
a masc |
5 |
| saddhiṃ |
ind |
together (with); with |
|
|
|
5 |
| virāga 1.1 |
masc |
fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) |
√raj 3 ya (desire) |
vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a |
a masc |
5 |
| ahaṃ |
pron |
I |
|
|
ahaṃ pron |
5 |
| assasissati |
fut |
will breathe in; will inhale |
√sas 1 a (breath) |
ā + sasissa + ti |
ati pr |
5 |
| vihārī |
adj |
(of a state of being) living in; who has; being |
√har 1 a (live) |
vi + √har > hār + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| na 1 |
ind |
no; not; neither; nor |
|
|
|
5 |
| ajja |
ind |
today; now |
|
ima + jja |
|
6 |
| vā 1 |
ind |
or; either or |
|
|
|
6 |
| vidū 1 |
adj |
wise; knowing; understanding |
√vid 1 a (know) |
√vid + ū |
ū adj |
6 |
| hirimant |
adj |
having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong |
√hir 3 ya (be ashamed) |
√hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant |
ant adj |
6 |
| viññū 1 |
adj |
wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
vi + √ñā + ū |
ū adj |
6 |
| kālena |
ind |
timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment |
√kal 8 *e (spend time) |
√kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena |
|
6 |
| pavattar 1 |
masc |
proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) |
√vac 1 a (say, speak) |
pa + √vac + tar |
ar masc |
6 |
| paññavant |
adj |
wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant |
ant adj |
6 |
| phāsu 2 |
masc |
ease (for); comfort (for) |
√phus 1 a (touch) |
√phus > phās + *u |
u masc |
6 |
| balavant 1 |
adj |
strong; powerful |
√bal 1 a (be strong, live) |
√bal + a + vant\nbala + vant |
ant adj |
6 |
| pure 2 |
ind |
formerly; previously; in the past |
|
|
|
6 |
| pacchā 1 |
ind |
afterwards; later; in the future |
|
paccha + ā |
|
6 |
| bāhu |
masc |
arm; forearm |
√bah 1 a (increase) |
√bah > bāh + *u |
u masc |
6 |
| bhagavant 1 |
masc |
Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha |
√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) |
√bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant |
ant masc |
6 |
| pubbe 1 |
ind |
before; previously; formerly; in the past |
|
pubba + e |
|
6 |
| bhātar |
masc |
brother |
|
|
ar2 masc |
6 |
| bhikkhu |
masc |
monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk |
√bhikkh 1 a (beg) |
√bhikkh + u |
u masc |
6 |
| maccu |
masc |
death; Death |
√mar 1 a (die) |
√mar + tyu |
u masc |
6 |
| mattaññū |
adj |
knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) |
|
matta + ñū |
ū adj |
6 |
| yadā |
ind |
when; whenever |
|
ya + dā |
|
6 |
| nahāru |
masc |
tendon; sinew |
√nah 3 ya (bind, arm) |
√nah + āru |
u masc |
6 |
| cakkhumant 2 |
masc |
person with sight; who can see |
√cakkh 1 a (see) |
√cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant |
ant masc |
6 |
| rattaññū |
adj |
old; experienced; of long standing |
|
ratta + ñū |
ū adj |
6 |
| pitar |
masc |
father |
|
|
ar2 masc |
6 |
| lokavidū |
masc |
who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha |
|
loka + vidū |
ū masc |
6 |
| āgantar 2 |
masc |
returner (to); who comes back (to) |
√gam 1 a (go) |
ā + √gam + tar |
ar masc |
6 |
| garu 5 |
masc |
respect; honour |
√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) |
√gar + u |
u masc |
6 |
| satimant 1 |
adj |
mindful; fully present; attentive |
√sar 1 a (remember) |
√sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant |
ant adj |
6 |
| satthar 1 |
masc |
master; teacher |
√sās 1 a (order, instruct) |
√sās + tar |
ar masc |
6 |
| sadā |
ind |
always; ever; all the time |
|
saṃ + dā |
|
6 |
| sabbābhibhū |
adj |
all conquering; victorious over everything |
|
sabba + abhibhū |
ū adj |
6 |
| assutavant |
adj |
unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant |
ant adj |
6 |
| dātar 1 |
masc |
giver; donor (of) |
√dā 1 a (give) |
√dā + tar |
ar masc |
6 |
| abhibhū 1 |
masc |
conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) |
√bhū 1 a (be, become) |
abhi + √bhū + ū |
ū masc |
6 |
| sīlavant |
adj |
virtuous; ethical; moral |
√sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) |
√sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant |
ant adj |
6 |
| ca 2.1 |
ind |
and; both |
|
|
|
6 |
| suve |
ind |
tomorrow |
|
|
|
6 |
| āyasmant 1 |
masc |
venerable; reverend |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant |
ant masc |
6 |
| sabbavidū 1 |
adj |
all-knowing; omniscient |
|
sabba + vidū |
ū adj |
6 |