| akkosa |
masc |
verbal abuse; insult; name calling |
√kus 1 *a (call, insult) |
ā + √kus > kos + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| uposatha 1 |
masc |
full moon or new moon observance day |
√vas 1 a (live) |
upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha |
a masc |
2 |
| uppāda 1.1 |
masc |
arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ud + √pad > pād + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| pallaṅka 2 |
masc |
cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture |
√añc 1 a (bend) |
pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka |
a masc |
2 |
| pariyāya 5 |
masc |
way; nature; habit; property; quality |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| paribbājaka |
masc |
homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic |
√vaj 1 a (go on) |
pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka |
a masc |
2 |
| paripāka 1 |
masc |
decay; deterioration |
√pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) |
pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| parideva |
masc |
lamentation; wailing; crying |
√dev 1 a (lament) |
pari + √dev + a |
a masc |
2 |
| oka 1.1 |
masc |
home; abode |
√uc 3 ya (comfort) |
√uc > ok + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| pariṇāyaka 2 |
masc |
leader; who shows the way |
√nī 1 a (lead, carry) |
pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka |
a masc |
2 |
| ogha 1 |
masc |
(of water) flood; deluge; torrent |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| parikkhāra 1 |
masc |
requisite; requirement; necessity |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
pari + √kar > khār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| pamāda 1 |
masc |
carelessness; negligence; heedlessness |
√mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) |
pa + √mad > mād + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| ovāda |
masc |
advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation |
√vad 1 a (say, speak) |
ava + √vad > vād + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| papañca |
masc |
various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization |
√pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) |
pa + √pañc + a |
a masc |
2 |
| patha 2 |
masc |
range; mode; way |
√path 1 a (go, move) |
√path + a |
a masc |
2 |
| patta 1.1 |
masc |
bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl |
√pā 1 a (drink) |
√pā + ta |
a masc |
2 |
| paṇḍita 2 |
masc |
sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person |
|
|
a masc east |
2 |
| kassaka |
masc |
farmer; ploughman |
√kass 1 a (drag, draw along) |
√kass + aka |
a masc |
2 |
| kassapa 1 |
masc |
name of the 1st previous Buddha |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| passāva |
masc |
urine |
√su 1 a (flow) |
pa + √su > sāv + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| upāsaka |
masc |
lay disciple; lay devotee |
√ās 1 a (sit) |
upa + √ās + aka |
a masc |
2 |
| upāyāsa 1 |
masc |
affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair |
√yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) |
upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| upassaya 1 |
masc |
dwelling; shelter; home |
√si 1 a (depend on, associate with) |
upa + √si > say + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| bheda 2 |
masc |
death |
√bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) |
√bhid > bhed + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| āsaya 2 |
masc |
home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) |
√sī 1 a (lie, sleep) |
ā + √sī > say + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| āsava 1.2 |
masc |
discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent; (comm) defilement |
√su 1 a (flow) |
ā + √su > sav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| āvāsa 1 |
masc |
home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) |
√vas 1 a (live) |
ā + √vas > vās + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| bhava 2 |
masc |
being; becoming; existence |
√bhū 1 a (be, become) |
√bhū > bhav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| brāhmaṇa 2 |
masc |
arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon |
√brah 1 a (increase) |
√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| uccāra |
masc |
excrement; faeces |
√car 1 a (move, walk) |
ud + √car > cār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| brāhmaṇa 1 |
masc |
Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste |
√brah 1 a (increase) |
√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| bāla 2 |
masc |
fool; idiot; immature person |
|
|
a masc east |
2 |
| kāma 3 |
masc |
sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) |
√kam 8 *e (desire) |
√kam > kām + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| balibaddha |
masc |
ox; bull |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| upajjhāya |
masc |
preceptor; teacher; mentor |
√i 1 a (study, recite) |
upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| balibadda |
masc |
ox; bull |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| pessaka 1 |
masc |
messenger |
√pis 8 ya (send) |
√pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka |
a masc |
2 |
| purisa 1 |
masc |
man; male; person |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| putta 1 |
masc |
son; child |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| puggala |
masc |
person; individual |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| upasama 1 |
masc |
calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) |
√sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) |
upa + √sam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| pāda 1 |
masc |
foot |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
√pad > pād + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| pātimokkha 2 |
masc |
(vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics |
√mokkh 1 a (be freed) |
pa + ati + √mokkh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| uddesa 1 |
masc |
proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction |
√dis 1 a (point out, explain) |
ud + √dis > des + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kāya 1.1 |
masc |
body; physical body; physical process |
√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) |
√ci > ki > kay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kāya 1.2 |
masc |
group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass |
√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) |
√ci > ki > kay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| kāra 1 |
masc |
deed; action; service |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
√kar > kār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.01 |
masc |
nature; character |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| gāma 1 |
masc |
village; hamlet |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| dhaja 1 |
masc |
flag; banner |
√dhaj 1 a (move, flap) |
√dhaj + a |
a masc |
2 |
| dosa 1.1 |
masc |
aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred |
√dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) |
√dus > dos + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| gāha 2.2 |
masc |
hiding place |
√gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) |
√gāh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| gotama 1 |
masc |
family name of the Buddha |
|
gotama + a |
a masc |
2 |
| deva 1 |
masc |
deity; god |
√div 3 ya (shine) |
√div > dev + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| dāra |
masc |
wife |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| dava 1.1 |
masc |
fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure |
√dū 1 a (go, run) |
√dū > dav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.02 |
masc |
quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| danta 1.1 |
masc |
tooth |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| thera 1.2 |
masc |
(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera |
a masc |
2 |
| cāga 1 |
masc |
giving up; relinquishing; abandoning |
√caj 1 a (give up, let go) |
√caj > cāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| cāga 2 |
masc |
generosity; sharing; liberality |
√caj 1 a (give up, let go) |
√caj > cāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| taṇḍula 1 |
masc |
dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| cora |
masc |
thief; robber |
√cur 8 *e (steal) |
√cur > cor + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| chanda 1 |
masc |
interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) |
√chand 8 *e (desire, please) |
√chand + a |
a masc |
2 |
| chanda 2 |
masc |
(vinaya) consent; agreement; approval |
√chand 8 *e (desire, please) |
√chand + a |
a masc |
2 |
| taca 1 |
masc |
(of a humna) skin |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| ñāya |
masc |
way; means; method; system |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| daṇḍa 1 |
masc |
stick; truncheon; nightstick; club |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| āloka |
masc |
light; brightness; clarity |
√lok 8 *e (look) |
ā + √lok + a |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.03 |
masc |
teaching; discourse; doctrine |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.06 |
masc |
matter; thing; phenomena |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| kāraka 2 |
masc |
builder |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
√kar > kār + *aka |
a masc |
2 |
| paṭinissagga |
masc |
giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) |
√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) |
pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a |
a masc |
2 |
| paṭighāta 1 |
masc |
warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay |
√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) |
pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta |
a masc |
2 |
| pañha 2 |
masc |
question; enquiry |
√pañh 1 a (ask, question) |
√pañh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| pajjunna |
masc |
name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| kesa 1 |
masc |
(head) hair |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| paccaya 2 |
masc |
cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| paccaya 1 |
masc |
support; requisite; necessity |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| khattiya 2 |
masc |
man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.05 |
masc |
mental states |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| khandha 1 |
masc |
mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation |
√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) |
√khandh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| khaya |
masc |
wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) |
√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) |
√khī > khay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| nīvaraṇa 1 |
masc |
obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance |
√var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) |
ni > nī + √var + *aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| nissaya 1 |
masc |
dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on |
√si 1 a (depend on, associate with) |
ni + √si > say + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| nirodha |
masc |
ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) |
√rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) |
ni + √rudh > rodh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| gandha 1 |
masc |
smell; scent; odour |
√ghā 3 ya (smell) |
√ghā + na |
a masc |
2 |
| gabbha 3 |
masc |
room; inside room; inner chamber |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| nara |
masc |
man; person |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| nakha 1 |
masc |
fingernail; toenail |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| dhamma 1.09 |
masc |
law; case; rule; legal process |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma |
a masc |
2 |
| khandha 3 |
masc |
aggregate; combination; conglomeration |
√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) |
√khandh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| ārāma 3 |
masc |
park; parkland; nature reserve |
√ram 1 a (delight, please) |
ā + √ram > rām + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| phassa 1 |
masc |
contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch |
√phus 1 a (touch) |
√phus > phass + a |
a masc |
2 |
| makkaṭa |
masc |
monkey; ape |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| vinaya 1 |
masc |
discipline; training |
√nī 1 a (lead, carry) |
vi + √nī > nay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| abhisamaya |
masc |
complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| samatikkama |
masc |
surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence |
√kam 1 a (go) |
saṃ + ati + √kam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| samaṇa 1 |
masc |
ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse |
√sam 3 ya (exert, strive) |
√sam + aṇa |
a masc |
2 |
| attha 2.1 |
masc |
need (for); want (for) |
√atth 8 *aya (wish for) |
√atth + a |
a masc |
2 |
| attha 1.1 |
masc |
meaning; sense; significance |
√ar 1 a (move, attain) |
√ar + tha |
a masc |
2 |
| satta 2.1 |
masc |
being; living being; creature |
√as 1 a (be) |
sa + tta |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅgha 1 |
masc |
community; fellowship; monastic order |
√ghaṭ 1 a (join together) |
saṃ + √ghaṭ + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vinipāta |
masc |
state of suffering; purgatory; underworld |
√pat 1 a (fall) |
vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅgaha 1 |
masc |
support (of); maintenance (of); looking after |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
saṃ + √gah + a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅgara 1 |
masc |
dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting |
√gir 1 a (call, speak) |
saṃ + √gir > gar + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vipāka 1 |
masc |
(of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit |
√pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) |
vi + √pac > pāk + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅkhāra 3 |
masc |
mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
saṃ + √kar > khār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṅkhāra 1 |
masc |
intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
saṃ + √kar > khār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| anusaya |
masc |
underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) |
√sī 1 a (lie, sleep) |
anu + √sī > say + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| sakka 3 |
masc |
Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race |
√sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) |
√sak + ya |
a masc |
2 |
| sakuṇa |
masc |
bird |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| vitakka 1 |
masc |
thought; reflection; pondering |
√takk 8 *e (think) |
vi + √takk + a |
a masc |
2 |
| loma 1 |
masc |
body hair |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| vikappa 1.1 |
masc |
alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) |
√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) |
vi + √kapp + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vasa 1.2 |
masc |
control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) |
√vas 1 a (want, control) |
√vas + a |
a masc |
2 |
| soka |
masc |
grief; sorrow; sadness (over) |
√suc 1 *a (grieve) |
√suc > suk > sok + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| sekha 1 |
masc |
trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship |
√sikkh 1 a (learn, train) |
√sikkh > sekh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| sugata 2 |
masc |
Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha |
√gam 1 a (go) |
su + √gam + ta |
a masc |
2 |
| sīha 1 |
masc |
lion |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| sippika 1.1 |
masc |
craftsman; artisan |
|
sippa + ika |
a masc |
2 |
| vaccha 1.1 |
masc |
calf; yearling; young animal |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| sāvaka |
masc |
disciple; pupil; follower |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
√su > sāv + *aka |
a masc |
2 |
| saṃvara 2 |
masc |
control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) |
√var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) |
saṃ + √var + a |
a masc |
2 |
| saṃvara 1 |
masc |
control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) |
√var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) |
saṃ + √var + a |
a masc |
2 |
| sambodha |
masc |
full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment |
√budh 3 ya (know, wake up) |
saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| samuppāda 2 |
masc |
issue; conflict; something which arises |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| samudda |
masc |
sea; ocean |
√ud 2 ṃa (be wet) |
saṃ + √ud + ra |
a masc |
2 |
| samudaya 1 |
masc |
source; origination; appearance |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| vanatha 2.1 |
masc |
desire; craving |
√van 7 o (like, desire) |
√van + a + tha\nvana + tha |
a masc |
2 |
| bhoga 1.1 |
masc |
wealth; possessions; property; riches |
√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) |
√bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| samaya 1.1 |
masc |
time; occasion |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
saṃ + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| samatha 1.1 |
masc |
stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification |
√sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) |
√sam + a + tha\nsama + tha |
a masc |
2 |
| vāṇija |
masc |
trader; dealer |
|
vaṇija > vāṇija + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| loka 2 |
masc |
world; plane of existence |
√lok 8 *e (look) |
√lok + a |
a masc |
2 |
| vibhaṅga 1 |
masc |
analysis; classification; breakdown |
√bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) |
vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a |
a masc |
2 |
| virāga 2.1 |
masc |
fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) |
√raj 1 a (colour) |
vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| mugga |
masc |
mung beans |
√mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) |
√mud > mug + ga |
a masc |
2 |
| ājīva |
masc |
livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living |
√jīv 1 a (live) |
ā + √jīv + a |
a masc |
2 |
| loka 1 |
masc |
world; universe; cosmos |
√lok 8 *e (look) |
√lok + a |
a masc |
2 |
| māra |
masc |
death; Death; death personified |
√mar 1 a (die) |
√mar > mār + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| ānanda 2 |
masc |
name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service |
√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) |
ā + √nand + a |
a masc |
2 |
| ānisaṃsa 1 |
masc |
profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) |
√saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) |
ā + ni + √saṃs + a |
a masc |
2 |
| hattha 1 |
masc |
hand |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| māna 1.1 |
masc |
pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself |
√man 3 ya (think) |
√man > mān + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| adhigama 2 |
masc |
attainment (of); achievement (of) |
√gam 1 a (go) |
adhi + √gam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| manussa |
masc |
human being; man; person |
|
manu + ssa |
a masc |
2 |
| ābādha 2 |
masc |
affliction; oppression; suffering |
√bādh 1 a (press, oppress) |
ā + √bādh + a |
a masc |
2 |
| mada 1 |
masc |
excess; pleasure; indulgence |
√mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) |
√mad + a |
a masc |
2 |
| magga 2 |
masc |
way; means; method |
√magg 8 *e (seek, search) |
√magg + a |
a masc |
2 |
| magga 1 |
masc |
road; path; track; way |
√magg 8 *e (seek, search) |
√magg + a |
a masc |
2 |
| māṇava 1 |
masc |
young man; young gentleman; young Brahman |
|
manu > māṇav + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| ācariya 1 |
masc |
teacher; religious leader |
√car 1 a (act, behave) |
ā + √car + iya |
a masc |
2 |
| māsa 2.1 |
masc |
bean |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| rāhula |
masc |
name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| visesa 1 |
masc |
distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence |
√sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) |
vi + √sis > ses + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| rukkha 1 |
masc |
tree |
|
|
a masc |
2 |
| moggallāna 1 |
masc |
name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power |
|
muggala > moggala + *yāna |
a masc |
2 |
| rāga 1.1 |
masc |
desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) |
√raj 3 ya (desire) |
√raj > rag > rāg + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| viveka 1 |
masc |
seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence |
√vic 1 a (separate) |
vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| rasa 1 |
masc |
taste; flavour |
√ras 1 a (taste) |
√ras + a |
a masc |
2 |
| ākāsa 1.2 |
masc |
sky; air |
√kās 1 a (shine, be visible) |
ā + √kās + a |
a masc |
2 |
| sota 1.1 |
masc |
stream; river; current |
√su 1 a (flow) |
√su > so + *ta |
a masc |
2 |
| yāma 1 |
masc |
watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours |
√yam 1 a (control, strive, end) |
√yam > yām + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| moha 1 |
masc |
illusion; delusion; hallucination |
√muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) |
√muh > moh + *a |
a masc |
2 |
| vūpasama 1 |
masc |
peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) |
√sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) |
vi + upa + √sam + a |
a masc |
2 |
| viharati 1 |
pr |
lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) |
√har 1 a (live) |
vi + hara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| nisīdati |
pr |
sits (on); sits down (in) |
√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) |
ni + sīda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| sobhati 2 |
pr |
looks beautiful (in) |
√subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) |
sobha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| visahati 1.1 |
pr |
is able (to) |
√sah 1 a (be able) |
vi + saha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| nibbindati 1 |
pr |
is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) |
√vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) |
nī + binda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| nikkhipati 3 |
pr |
keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside (something in something) |
√khip 1 a (throw) |
ni + khipa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| jhāyati 1.2 |
pr |
meditates; contemplates |
√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) |
jhāya + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| chindati 5 |
pr |
cuts across; breasts; fords |
√chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) |
chinda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| deti 1 |
pr |
gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) |
√dā 1 a (give) |
de + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| nahāyati |
pr |
takes a bath; bathes; washes |
√nhā 3 ya (bathe) |
nahāya + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| ḍeti |
pr |
flies; flies up |
√ḍi 1 a (fly) |
ḍe + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| dadāti |
pr |
gives; offers; donates; grants (something to someone) |
√dā 1 a (give) |
dadā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| vaḍḍhati |
pr |
increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) |
√vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) |
vaḍḍha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| vattati 1 |
pr |
proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices |
√vatt 1 a (be, proceed) |
vatta + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| vāyamati |
pr |
tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) |
√yam 1 a (control, strive, end) |
vi + ā + yama + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| vadati 1 |
pr |
says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) |
√vad 1 a (say, speak) |
vada + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| dhāreti 3 |
pr |
bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers |
√dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) |
dhāre + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| harati 2 |
pr |
takes; steals; robs |
√har 1 a (carry) |
hara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| tiṭṭhati 3 |
pr |
remains; persists; lasts |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
tiṭṭha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| vedeti 1 |
pr |
feels; experiences; senses |
√vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) |
vede + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| voharati 1 |
pr |
speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language |
√har 1 a (carry) |
vi + ava + hara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| tasati 1.1 |
pr |
is afraid (of); fears |
√tas 1 a (tremble, fear) |
tasa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭipajjati 2 |
pr |
practices; follows a course of action; follows a method |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
pati + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pakkamati 1 |
pr |
goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) |
√kam 1 a (go) |
pa + kama + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| passati 2 |
pr |
understands; gets |
√dis 1 a (see) |
passa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| labhati 1 |
pr |
gets; receives; obtains (something for someone) |
√labh 1 a (get) |
labha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pavaḍḍhati 1 |
pr |
increases; develops; grows |
√vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) |
pa + vaḍḍha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pavisati |
pr |
enters; goes (into) |
√vis 1 a (enter) |
pa + visa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| rakkhati 1 |
pr |
protects; watches over; guards (something against something) |
√rakkh 1 a (protect) |
rakkha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pāpuṇāti 1 |
pr |
reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) |
√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) |
pa + apuṇā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| yācati 1 |
pr |
asks; requests; begs (someone for something) |
√yāc 1 a (beg) |
yāca + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pucchati |
pr |
asks; enquires; questions (somebody about something) |
√pucch 1 a (ask, question) |
puccha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pūjeti 1 |
pr |
reveres; honours; respects |
√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) |
pūje + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| jīrati |
pr |
ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines |
√jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) |
jīra + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| bandhati 1 |
pr |
binds; ties up; imprisons; confines |
√bandh 1 a (bind, tie) |
bandha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| bhajati 1.1 |
pr |
associates (with); keeps company (with) |
√bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) |
bhaja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| bhaṇati 1 |
pr |
speaks; says; tells |
√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) |
bhaṇa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| bhavati 1 |
pr |
is; is being; becomes |
√bhū 1 a (be, become) |
bhava + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| bhāsati 1.1 |
pr |
speaks (about); talks (about); says |
√bhās 1 a (speak) |
bhāsa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| bhuñjati 1 |
pr |
eats; consumes |
√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) |
bhuñja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| maññati 1 |
pr |
thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes |
√man 3 ya (think) |
mañña + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| passati 1 |
pr |
sees |
√dis 1 a (see) |
passa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| sakkuṇāti |
pr |
is able (to) |
√sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) |
sakkuṇā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| sakkoti |
pr |
is able (to) |
√sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) |
sakko + ti |
oti pr |
3 |
| paricarati 3 |
pr |
enjoys; indulges; has sex with |
√car 1 a (move, walk) |
pari + cara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| suṇāti 1 |
pr |
hears |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
suṇā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| paggaṇhāti 2 |
pr |
holds up; raises up |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
pa + gaṇhā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| sikkhati 2 |
pr |
trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) |
√sikkh 1 a (learn, train) |
sikkha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pajahati |
pr |
gives up; abandons; lets go (of) |
√hā 1 a (abandon) |
pa + jaha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭiggaṇhāti 1 |
pr |
takes; accepts; receives |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
pati + gaṇhā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| paṭiggaheti |
pr |
takes; accepts; receives |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
pati + gahe + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| paṭijānāti 4 |
pr |
makes the claim (of); claims (to be) |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
pati + jānā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| saṃvattati |
pr |
leads (to); results (in); causes |
√vatt 1 a (be, proceed) |
saṃ + vatta + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| neti 1.1 |
pr |
leads; carries away; takes away |
√nī 1 a (lead, carry) |
ne + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| samāpajjati 2 |
pr |
engages (in); practices; performs |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
saṃ + ā + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭilabhati 1 |
pr |
obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences |
√labh 1 a (get) |
pati + labha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭisaṃvedeti |
pr |
personally experiences; undergoes; feels |
√vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) |
pati + saṃ + vede + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| paṭisevati 1 |
pr |
practices; indulges (in); engages (in) |
√sev 1 a (serve, associate) |
pati + seva + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭisevati 2 |
pr |
uses; makes use (of) |
√sev 1 a (serve, associate) |
pati + seva + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭivineti |
pr |
drives out; dispels; gets rid of |
√nī 1 a (lead, carry) |
pati + vi + ne + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| padahati 1 |
pr |
exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours (with) |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
pa + daha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| panūdati |
pr |
dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away |
√nud 1 a (drive out, reject) |
pa + nūda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| pabbajati |
pr |
ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life |
√vaj 1 a (go on) |
pa + baja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| paṭibhāti |
pr |
comes to mind; occurs (to); inspires (someone to) |
√bhā 1 a (shine, speak) |
pati + bhā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| jināti 2 |
pr |
surpasses; beats; wins (over) |
√ji 5 nā (conquer) |
jinā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| paggaṇhāti 3 |
pr |
applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
pa + gaṇhā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| adhigacchati 1 |
pr |
gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains |
√gam 1 a (go) |
adhi + gaccha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| karoti 1 |
pr |
does; acts; performs |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
karo + ti |
karoti pr |
3 |
| carati 1.1 |
pr |
walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on |
√car 1 a (move, walk) |
cara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| anuviloketi |
pr |
looks around; surveys |
√lok 8 *e (look) |
anu + vi + loke + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| anussarati 1.1 |
pr |
remembers; recollects; bears in mind |
√sar 1 a (remember) |
anu + sara + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| upasaṅkamati |
pr |
approaches; goes (to); visits |
√kam 1 a (go) |
upa + saṃ + kama + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| upapajjati 1 |
pr |
is reborn (in); re-arises (in) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
upa + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| upadisati |
pr |
points out; explains; shows; indicates |
√dis 1 a (point out, explain) |
upa + disa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| khaṇati |
pr |
digs; digs up; uproots |
√khaṇ 1 a (dig) |
khaṇa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| ārabhati 1.1 |
pr |
begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) |
√rabh 1 a (begin) |
ā + rabha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| anulometi 2 |
pr |
regulates; settles; balances |
|
anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| jināti 1 |
pr |
conquers; overcomes; defeats |
√ji 5 nā (conquer) |
jinā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| anuyuñjati 2 |
pr |
indulges (in); is addicted (to) |
√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) |
anu + yuñja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| icchati 1.1 |
pr |
wishes; wants; desires (to) |
√is 1 a (wish for) |
iccha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| khādati |
pr |
chews; devours; eats |
√khād 1 a (chew) |
khāda + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| uddisati 1 |
pr |
recites; chants |
√dis 1 a (point out, explain) |
ud + disa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| gacchati 1 |
pr |
goes; walks; moves; wanders around; travels |
√gam 1 a (go) |
gaccha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| gaṇhati 1 |
pr |
grabs hold (of); seizes; takes |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
gaṇha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| abhitthavati |
pr |
praises; glorifies; celebrates |
√thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) |
abhi + thava + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| arahati 3 |
pr |
should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) |
√arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) |
araha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| abhivaḍḍhati |
pr |
increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows |
√vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) |
abhi + vaḍḍha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| acchādeti 1.1 |
pr |
dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) |
√chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) |
ā + chāde + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| āmantayati 1 |
pr |
tells; informs; advises |
√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) |
ā + mantaya + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| abhisaṅkharoti 2 |
pr |
does; performs |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti |
oti pr |
3 |
| jahati 1 |
pr |
gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts |
√hā 1 a (abandon) |
jaha + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| obhāsati 1.1 |
pr |
speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) |
√bhās 1 a (speak) |
ava + bhāsa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| āpajjati 5 |
pr |
causes; effects |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ā + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| ājānāti 1 |
pr |
knows; understands |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
ā + jānā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| ceteti 2 |
pr |
intends; wills (to) |
√cit 8 *e (think, intend) |
cete + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| jānāti 1 |
pr |
knows; understands |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
jānā + ti |
āti pr |
3 |
| upasussati |
pr |
dries up; withers; shrivels |
√sus 3 ya (dry, wither) |
upa + sussa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| okirati |
pr |
sprinkles; scatters down (onto) |
√kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) |
ava + kira + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| kappati |
pr |
it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable |
√kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) |
kappa + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| uppajjati 1 |
pr |
appears; arises; occurs; takes place (for) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ud + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| ulloketi |
pr |
looks up (at); gazes up (at) |
√lok 8 *e (look) |
ud + loke + ti |
eti pr |
3 |
| āpajjati 2 |
pr |
arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ā + pajja + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| abhiramati |
pr |
enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) |
√ram 1 a (delight, please) |
abhi + rama + ti |
ati pr |
3 |
| nidhi 1 |
masc |
treasure; trove; hoard |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
ni + √dhā + i |
i masc |
4 |
| udapādi 1 |
aor |
arose (for); sprung up (for) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ud + a + √pad + i |
i aor |
4 |
| paridevi |
aor |
mourned; lamented; wailed |
√dev 1 a (lament) |
pari + √dev + i |
i aor |
4 |
| ehi |
imp |
come! |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
e + hi |
eti pr 2 |
4 |
| gaccha 1 |
imp |
go!; begone!; away with you! |
√gam 1 a (go) |
gaccha + a |
ati pr |
4 |
| nisīdi |
aor |
sat (on); sat down (in) |
√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) |
ni + sīda + i |
i aor isuṃ |
4 |
| khipi 1.1 |
aor |
threw; tossed; hurled |
√khip 1 a (throw) |
√khip + i |
i aor |
4 |
| atthi 1.1 |
pr |
there is; there exists |
√as 1 a (be) |
√as + ti > atthi |
atthi pr |
4 |
| niddisi 1 |
aor |
indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed |
√dis 1 a (point out, explain) |
nī + √dis + i |
i aor |
4 |
| abhāsi 1 |
aor |
spoke; said |
√bhā 1 a (shine, speak) |
a + √bhā + si |
i aor isuṃ |
4 |
| sāli |
masc |
fine rice |
|
|
i masc |
4 |
| soci |
aor |
grieved; was sad |
√suc 1 *a (grieve) |
soca + i |
i aor |
4 |
| sammodi |
aor |
greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) |
√mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) |
saṃ + moda + i |
i aor |
4 |
| paccassosi |
aor |
replied (to); agreed (with) |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si |
i aor |
4 |
| pahoti 2 |
pr |
is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) |
√hū 1 a (be) |
pa + ho + ti |
hoti pr |
4 |
| abhinandi 1 |
aor |
delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished |
√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) |
abhi + √nand + i |
i aor |
4 |
| upasaṅkami |
aor |
approached; drew near; went (to) |
√kam 1 a (go) |
upa + saṃ + √kam + i |
i aor |
4 |
| suṇātu |
imp |
one must listen!; it must hear! |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
suṇā + tu |
āti pr |
4 |
| samādhi 1 |
masc |
perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
saṃ + ā + √dhā + i |
i masc |
4 |
| byākāsi 1 |
aor |
answered; replied |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si |
āsi aor |
4 |
| apucchi |
aor |
asked; enquired (somebody about something) |
√pucch 1 a (ask, question) |
a + √pucch + i |
i aor isuṃ |
4 |
| karohi |
imp |
do!; make! |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
karo + hi |
karoti pr |
4 |
| pucchi |
aor |
asked; enquired; questioned (somebody about something) |
√pucch 1 a (ask, question) |
√pucch + i |
i aor |
4 |
| pakkāmi 1 |
aor |
left; set off (from); went away (from) |
√kam 1 a (go) |
pa + a + √kam > kām + i |
i aor isuṃ |
4 |
| byādhi |
masc |
sickness; disease; illness |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i |
i masc |
4 |
| passa 2.1 |
imp |
see!; look (at)! |
√dis 1 a (see) |
passa + a |
ati pr |
4 |
| hoti 1 |
pr |
is; becomes |
√hū 1 a (be) |
ho + ti |
hoti pr |
4 |
| ñāti |
masc |
family; relative; kinsman |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
√ñā + ti |
i masc |
4 |
| āsi 1.1 |
aor |
was |
√as 1 a (be) |
a + √as + i |
āsi aor irreg |
4 |
| ajjhabhāsi |
aor |
addressed; spoke (to someone with) |
√bhās 1 a (speak) |
adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i |
i aor |
4 |
| gāmaṇi |
masc |
chief; chieftain; headman; leader |
|
gāma + aṇi |
i masc |
4 |
| attha 4.2 |
imp |
you (all) must be; may you (all) be |
√as 1 a (be) |
√as + tha > attha |
atthi pr |
4 |
| aṭṭhāsi 1 |
aor |
stood; stayed; remained |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
a + √ṭhā + si |
āsi aor |
4 |
| muni 1 |
masc |
monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage |
√mun 5 nā (think, know) |
√mun + i |
i masc |
4 |
| āmantesi |
aor |
addressed; said (to); advised |
√mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) |
ā + mante + si |
esi aor |
4 |
| ahosi |
aor |
was; existed; became |
√hū 1 a (be) |
a + ho + si |
hosi aor |
4 |
| hontu |
imp |
may they be!; they must be! |
√hū 1 a (be) |
ho + ntu |
hoti pr |
4 |
| vīhi |
masc |
rice paddy; Oryza sativa |
|
|
i masc |
4 |
| agacchi |
aor |
went; travelled |
√gam 1 a (go) |
a + gaccha + i |
i aor issaṃ |
4 |
| añjali 1 |
masc |
palms placed together (as a token of respect) |
√añj 1 a (pay respect) |
√añj + ali |
i masc |
4 |
| hotha |
imp |
may you all be!; I pray you all may be! |
√hū 1 a (be) |
ho + tha |
hoti pr |
4 |
| isi |
masc |
seer; sage |
|
|
i masc |
4 |
| ajesi |
aor |
conquered; defeated |
√ji 1 a (conquer) |
a + je + si |
esi aor |
4 |
| hotu 1 |
imp |
may it be (for)! |
√hū 1 a (be) |
ho + tu |
hoti pr |
4 |
| aggi |
masc |
fire |
√agg 1 a (move crookedly) |
√agg + i |
i masc |
4 |
| saddhiṃ |
ind |
together (with); with |
|
|
|
5 |
| anupassī 1 |
adj |
looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching |
√dis 1 a (see) |
anu + passa + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| assasissati |
fut |
will breathe in; will inhale |
√sas 1 a (breath) |
ā + sasissa + ti |
issati fut |
5 |
| yasassī 1 |
adj |
famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated |
|
yasas + sī |
ī adj |
5 |
| mā 1.1 |
ind |
do not; may one not; don't let |
|
|
|
5 |
| abyāpāda |
masc |
goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a |
a masc |
5 |
| ātāpī |
adj |
avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort |
√tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) |
ā + √tap > tāp + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| ottappī |
adj |
afraid of wrong; conscientious |
√tapp 1 a (regret) |
ud > od + √tapp + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| paṭisaṃvedī |
adj |
experiencing; feeling; sensitive to |
√vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) |
pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| vihārī |
adj |
(of a state of being) living in; who has; being |
√har 1 a (live) |
vi + √har > hār + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| sukhī 2 |
masc |
happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable |
√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) |
√sukh + ī |
ī masc |
5 |
| pakkhī |
masc |
bird |
|
pakkha + ī |
ī masc |
5 |
| dassī 2 |
adj |
who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands |
√dis 1 a (see) |
dassa + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| bhogī 1.1 |
adj |
enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in |
√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) |
√bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| tvaṃ 1 |
pron |
you (subject) |
|
tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ |
tvaṃ pron |
5 |
| na 1 |
ind |
no; not; neither; nor |
|
|
|
5 |
| no 1.1 |
ind |
no; not |
|
na + u > no |
|
5 |
| gamissati 1 |
fut |
will go |
√gam 1 a (go) |
√gam + issa + ti |
issati fut |
5 |
| natthi 1 |
pr |
is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing |
√as 1 a (be) |
na + √as + ti\nna + atthi |
natthi pr |
5 |
| dhāressati |
fut |
will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers |
√dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) |
dhāre + ssa + ti |
eti pr |
5 |
| nappaṭikaṅkhati |
pr |
does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) |
√kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) |
na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati |
ati pr |
5 |
| byākarissati |
fut |
will explain; will define; will describe |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti |
oti pr |
5 |
| āgāmī 1 |
adj |
who returns; who comes back |
√gam 1 a (go) |
ā + √gam > gām + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| medhāvī |
masc |
intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment |
√medh 1 a (be wise) |
√medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī |
ī masc |
5 |
| nābhijānāti 1 |
pr |
does not know; does not understand |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti |
āti pr |
5 |
| adhamma 2 |
masc |
false teaching; something opposed to the teaching |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
na > a + √dhar + ma |
a masc |
5 |
| vādī 1 |
adj |
speaking; saying; telling |
√vad 1 a (say, speak) |
√vad > vād + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| dhammī 1 |
adj |
righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma |
√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) |
√dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| asammosa 1 |
masc |
not forgetting; non-confusion |
√mus 3 ya (lie, forget) |
na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a |
a masc |
5 |
| gavesī 1 |
adj |
seeking; searching for; looking for |
√gaves 1 a (seek, search) |
√gaves + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| ahaṃ |
pron |
I |
|
|
ahaṃ pron |
5 |
| vippaṭisārī |
adj |
remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry |
√sar 1 a (remember) |
vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| asura |
masc |
titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas |
√sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) |
na > a + √sur + a |
a masc |
5 |
| anabhineti |
pr |
does not invite; does not conduct towards |
√nī 1 a (lead, carry) |
na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti |
eti pr |
5 |
| niraya |
masc |
hell; hell realm |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
nir + √i > ay + *a |
a masc |
5 |
| bhavissati 1 |
fut |
could be; should be |
√bhū 1 a (be, become) |
bhavissa + ti |
issati fut |
5 |
| passasissati |
fut |
will exhale; will breathe out |
√sas 1 a (breath) |
pa + sasissa + ti |
ati pr |
5 |
| jegucchī 1 |
adj |
who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests |
√gup 1 sa (dislike) |
jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| khemī |
adj |
at peace; safe; secure |
√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) |
√khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| anāgāmī |
adj |
who does not return; non-returning |
√gam 1 a (go) |
na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| anālaya 1 |
masc |
non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck |
√lī 3 ya (stick, hide) |
na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a |
a masc |
5 |
| gāmī 2 |
adj |
going; moving; who goes |
√gam 1 a (go) |
√gam > gām + *ī |
ī adj |
5 |
| neva 1 |
sandhi |
neither; not |
|
na + eva |
|
5 |
| saha 1.2 |
ind |
with; together (with); accompanied (by) |
|
|
|
5 |
| virāga 1.1 |
masc |
fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) |
√raj 3 ya (desire) |
vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a |
a masc |
5 |
| pavattar 1 |
masc |
proclaimer; propagator; disseminator (of) |
√vac 1 a (say, speak) |
pa + √vac + tar |
ar masc |
6 |
| āgantar 2 |
masc |
returner (to); who comes back (to) |
√gam 1 a (go) |
ā + √gam + tar |
ar masc |
6 |
| abhibhū 1 |
masc |
conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) |
√bhū 1 a (be, become) |
abhi + √bhū + ū |
ū masc |
6 |
| phāsu 2 |
masc |
ease (for); comfort (for) |
√phus 1 a (touch) |
√phus > phās + *u |
u masc |
6 |
| rattaññū |
adj |
old; experienced; of long standing |
|
ratta + ñū |
ū adj |
6 |
| bhagavant 1 |
masc |
Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha |
√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) |
√bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant |
ant masc |
6 |
| bāhu |
masc |
arm; forearm |
√bah 1 a (increase) |
√bah > bāh + *u |
u masc |
6 |
| satimant 1 |
adj |
mindful; fully present; attentive |
√sar 1 a (remember) |
√sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant |
ant adj |
6 |
| satthar 1 |
masc |
master; teacher |
√sās 1 a (order, instruct) |
√sās + tar |
ar masc |
6 |
| sadā |
ind |
always; ever; all the time |
|
saṃ + dā |
|
6 |
| bhātar |
masc |
brother |
|
|
ar2 masc |
6 |
| balavant 1 |
adj |
strong; powerful |
√bal 1 a (be strong, live) |
√bal + a + vant\nbala + vant |
ant adj |
6 |
| bhikkhu |
masc |
monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk |
√bhikkh 1 a (beg) |
√bhikkh + u |
u masc |
6 |
| pitar |
masc |
father |
|
|
ar2 masc |
6 |
| lokavidū |
masc |
who knows the world; who understands the universe; epithet of the Buddha |
|
loka + vidū |
ū masc |
6 |
| pure 2 |
ind |
formerly; previously; in the past |
|
|
|
6 |
| maccu |
masc |
death; Death |
√mar 1 a (die) |
√mar + tyu |
u masc |
6 |
| pubbe 1 |
ind |
before; previously; formerly; in the past |
|
pubba + e |
|
6 |
| sabbavidū 1 |
adj |
all-knowing; omniscient |
|
sabba + vidū |
ū adj |
6 |
| upasaṅkamitar 1 |
masc |
visitor; guest |
√kam 1 a (go) |
upa + saṃ + √kam + itar |
ar masc |
6 |
| sabbābhibhū |
adj |
all conquering; victorious over everything |
|
sabba + abhibhū |
ū adj |
6 |
| mattaññū |
adj |
knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) |
|
matta + ñū |
ū adj |
6 |
| assutavant |
adj |
unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant |
ant adj |
6 |
| āyasmant 1 |
masc |
venerable; reverend |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant |
ant masc |
6 |
| sīlavant |
adj |
virtuous; ethical; moral |
√sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) |
√sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant |
ant adj |
6 |
| yadā |
ind |
when; whenever |
|
ya + dā |
|
6 |
| viññū 1 |
adj |
wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
vi + √ñā + ū |
ū adj |
6 |
| nahāru |
masc |
tendon; sinew |
√nah 3 ya (bind, arm) |
√nah + āru |
u masc |
6 |
| vidū 1 |
adj |
wise; knowing; understanding |
√vid 1 a (know) |
√vid + ū |
ū adj |
6 |
| vajjavant |
adj |
at fault; in error; with mistakes |
√vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) |
√vajj + ya + vant\nvajja + vant |
ant adj |
6 |
| pacchā 1 |
ind |
afterwards; later; in the future |
|
paccha + ā |
|
6 |
| garu 5 |
masc |
respect; honour |
√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) |
√gar + u |
u masc |
6 |
| paññavant |
adj |
wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant |
ant adj |
6 |
| suve |
ind |
tomorrow |
|
|
|
6 |
| ca 2.1 |
ind |
and; both |
|
|
|
6 |
| kālena |
ind |
timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment |
√kal 8 *e (spend time) |
√kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena |
|
6 |
| ajjhāvasatar |
masc |
who lives in a home; who is domestically settled |
√vas 1 a (live) |
adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar |
ar masc |
6 |
| ajja |
ind |
today; now |
|
ima + jja |
|
6 |
| dātar 1 |
masc |
giver; donor (of) |
√dā 1 a (give) |
√dā + tar |
ar masc |
6 |
| cakkhumant 2 |
masc |
person with sight; who can see |
√cakkh 1 a (see) |
√cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant |
ant masc |
6 |
| ca 2.2 |
ind |
but; although; and if |
|
|
|
6 |
| vā 1 |
ind |
or; either or |
|
|
|
6 |
| hirimant |
adj |
having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong |
√hir 3 ya (be ashamed) |
√hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant |
ant adj |
6 |
| jīraṇatā |
fem |
old age; decrepitude; deterioration |
√jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) |
√jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā |
ā fem |
7 |
| vijjā 1 |
fem |
knowledge; wisdom; understanding |
√vid 3 ya (know, understand) |
√vid + yā |
ā fem |
7 |
| uppajjeyya |
opt |
would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ud + pajja + eyya |
ati pr |
7 |
| jāneyya |
opt |
should know; should understand; should find out |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
jānā + eyya |
āti pr |
7 |
| saññā 1 |
fem |
perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
saṃ + √ñā + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| mettā |
fem |
goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) |
√mitt 1 a (be friendly) |
√mitt > mett + *ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| gayā 1 |
fem |
name of a village |
|
|
ā fem |
7 |
| adhigaccheyya 2 |
opt |
would experience; would feel |
√gam 1 a (go) |
adhi + gaccha + eyya |
ati pr |
7 |
| vipassanā |
fem |
insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection |
√dis 1 a (see) |
vi + passa + anā |
ā fem |
7 |
| āgaccheyya |
opt |
could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive |
√gam 1 a (go) |
ā + gaccha + eyya |
eyya opt |
7 |
| assa 3.1 |
opt |
may be; could be; should be; would be |
√as 1 a (be) |
√as + a |
ssa opt |
7 |
| gāthā 1 |
fem |
verse; poem; stanza |
√gā 3 ya (sing) |
√gā + thā |
ā fem |
7 |
| ṭīkā |
fem |
sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary |
|
|
ā fem |
7 |
| vedanā 1 |
fem |
(pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates |
√vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) |
√vid > ved + *anā |
ā fem |
7 |
| muditā |
fem |
happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy |
√mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) |
√mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| pūjā 1 |
fem |
veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) |
√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) |
√pūj + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| jarā |
fem |
old age; ageing |
√jar 1 a (age) |
√jar + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| taṇhā 1 |
fem |
craving (for); wanting; desire (for) |
√tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) |
taṇhā + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| assatha |
opt |
you all could be; you might be |
√as 1 a (be) |
assa + tha |
ssa opt |
7 |
| disā 1 |
fem |
direction; cardinal point |
√dis 1 a (point out, explain) |
√dis + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| dārikā |
fem |
girl; daughter |
|
dāra + ikā |
ā fem |
7 |
| bāhā 1 |
fem |
arm; forearm |
√bah 1 a (increase) |
√bah > bāh + *ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| assavanatā |
fem |
fact of not hearing (of) |
√su 4 ṇā (hear) |
na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā |
ā fem |
7 |
| avijjā |
fem |
ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding |
√vid 3 ya (know, understand) |
na > a + √vid + yā |
ā fem |
7 |
| vīmaṃsā 1 |
fem |
inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination |
√man 3 sa (think) |
vīmaṃsa + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| assu 3.1 |
opt |
they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be |
√as 1 a (be) |
assa + u |
ssa opt |
7 |
| assaṃ |
opt |
I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become |
√as 1 a (be) |
√as + aṃ |
ssa opt |
7 |
| assāma |
opt |
we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be |
√as 1 a (be) |
assa + āma |
ssa opt |
7 |
| devatā |
fem |
deity; god |
√div 3 ya (shine) |
√div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā |
ā fem |
7 |
| abhijjhā |
fem |
wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed |
√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) |
abhi + √jhā + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| vadeyya |
opt |
would say; could speak; could tell |
√vad 1 a (say, speak) |
vada + eyya |
ati pr |
7 |
| sīmā 2 |
fem |
(vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed |
|
|
ā fem |
7 |
| siyuṃ |
opt |
they would be; there could be |
√as 1 a (be) |
siya + uṃ |
siyā opt |
7 |
| pipāsā |
fem |
thirst (for) |
√pā 1 sa (drink) |
pipāsa + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| kathā 1 |
fem |
talk; speech; conversation; discussion |
√kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) |
√kath + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| siyā 2 |
opt |
there could be |
√as 1 a (be) |
siya + ā |
siyā opt |
7 |
| siyaṃ |
opt |
I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be |
√as 1 a (be) |
siya + aṃ |
siyā opt |
7 |
| karuṇā |
fem |
compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) |
|
|
ā fem |
7 |
| upasampadā 2 |
fem |
(vinaya) higher ordination as monastic |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
upa + saṃ + √pad + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| pabbajjā |
fem |
(vinaya) novice ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic |
√vaj 1 a (go on) |
pa + √vaj > baj + yā |
ā fem |
7 |
| pavāraṇā 2 |
fem |
(vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat |
√var 8 *e (wish, choose) |
pa + vāre + anā |
ā fem |
7 |
| upāsikā |
fem |
female disciple; laywomen; female devotee |
√ās 1 a (sit) |
upa + √ās + ikā |
ā fem |
7 |
| passeyya 1 |
opt |
could see; would see |
√dis 1 a (see) |
passa + eyya |
ati pr |
7 |
| upekkhā |
fem |
looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure |
√ikkh 1 a (see, mark) |
upa + √ikkh + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| sākhā 1 |
fem |
branch |
|
|
ā fem |
7 |
| sikkhā 1 |
fem |
training (in); practice (in) |
√sikkh 1 a (learn, train) |
√sikkh + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| kareyya 2 |
opt |
would make; could make |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
√kar + eyya |
karoti pr |
7 |
| jivhā |
fem |
tongue |
|
|
ā fem |
7 |
| upapajjeyya |
opt |
would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
upa + pajja + eyya |
ati pr |
7 |
| paññā 1 |
fem |
wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
pa + √ñā + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| nibbidā |
fem |
dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) |
√vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) |
nī + √vid > bid + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| senā |
fem |
army; military |
|
|
ā fem |
7 |
| paccāsā |
fem |
expectation; hope; anticipation |
√is 1 a (wish for) |
pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| nisajjā 1 |
fem |
sitting; sitting down |
√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) |
ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| khuddā 1.1 |
fem |
hunger |
√khud 1 a (be hungry) |
√khud + yā |
ā fem |
7 |
| saddhā 1 |
fem |
faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
sad + √dhā + ā |
ā fem |
7 |
| hiri |
fem |
sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside |
√hir 3 ya (be ashamed) |
√hir + i |
i fem |
8 |
| appaccakkhāya |
ger |
not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting |
√khā 1 a (tell, announce) |
na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya |
|
8 |
| sāvatthī |
fem |
name of a city; capital of Kosala |
√su 1 a (flow) |
√su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsavattha + *ī |
ī fem |
8 |
| vineyya 1 |
ger |
removing; getting rid (of) |
√nī 1 a (lead, carry) |
vi + √nī > ne + *ya |
|
8 |
| sugati |
fem |
good destination; happy fate |
√gam 1 a (go) |
su + √gam + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| hitvā |
abs |
having left; having left behind; having abandoned |
√hā 1 a (abandon) |
√hā + itvā |
|
8 |
| vatthi 1 |
fem |
bladder; urinary tract |
|
|
i fem |
8 |
| saṃhāni |
fem |
decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) |
√hā 3 ya (decrease) |
saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni |
i fem |
8 |
| yāgu |
fem |
rice gruel; congee |
|
|
u fem |
8 |
| sāyitvā |
abs |
having tasted |
√sāy 1 a (taste) |
√sāy + itvā |
|
8 |
| accādhāya |
ger |
overlapping; placing one on top of another |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya |
|
8 |
| saṅghāṭi 1 |
fem |
outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe |
√ghaṭ 1 a (join together) |
saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i |
i fem |
8 |
| visuddhi 1.1 |
fem |
purity (of); purification (of); holiness |
√sudh 3 ya (be pure) |
vi + √sudh + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| acchādetvā |
abs |
having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on |
√chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) |
ā + chāde + tvā |
|
8 |
| anusāsanī |
fem |
advice; instruction; teaching |
√sās 1 a (order, instruct) |
anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī |
ī fem |
8 |
| ruci |
fem |
liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval |
√ruc 1 *a (shine, like) |
√ruc + i |
i fem |
8 |
| samuttejetvā |
abs |
having fired up; having enthused |
√tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) |
saṃ + ud + teje + tvā |
|
8 |
| samāpatti 1 |
fem |
attainment; meditation attainment |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
saṃ + ā + √pad + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| samāpajjitvā |
abs |
having entered; having attained |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā |
|
8 |
| abhirati |
fem |
pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) |
√ram 1 a (delight, please) |
abhi + √ram + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| sati 1.2 |
fem |
mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness |
√sar 1 a (remember) |
√sar + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| vippahāya |
ger |
completely abandoning; totally renouncing |
√hā 1 a (abandon) |
vi + pa + √hā + ya |
|
8 |
| sabbattha 1 |
ind |
everywhere; every place |
|
sabba + ttha |
|
8 |
| vimutti |
fem |
release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation |
√muc 2 ṃa (release, free) |
vi + √muc + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| vivicca |
ger |
separating (from); aloof (from) |
√vic 1 a (separate) |
vi + √vic + ya |
|
8 |
| suggati |
fem |
state of happiness; good destination; heaven |
√gam 1 a (go) |
su + √gam + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| vesālī |
fem |
name of a city; capital of the Licchavis |
|
|
ī fem |
8 |
| samādāya 2 |
ger |
undertaking; taking up; accepting |
√ādā 3 ya (take, seize) |
saṃ + √ādā + ya |
|
8 |
| bhikkhunī |
fem |
nun; fully ordained nun |
√bhikkh 1 a (beg) |
√bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī |
ī fem |
8 |
| yattha |
ind |
wherever; where; when; in which |
|
ya + ttha |
|
8 |
| uṭṭhāya |
ger |
rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
ud + √ṭhā + ya |
|
8 |
| bārāṇasī |
fem |
name of a city; modern Varanasi |
|
|
ī fem |
8 |
| diṭṭhi 1 |
fem |
view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude; philosophy; credo; creed; dogma |
√dis 1 a (see) |
√dis + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| petī |
fem |
female ghost; female spirit |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī |
ī fem |
8 |
| upasaṅkamitvā |
abs |
having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) |
√kam 1 a (go) |
upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā |
|
8 |
| pīti 1.1 |
fem |
delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love |
√pī 5 nā (love, please) |
√pī + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| pāripūrī |
fem |
fulfilment; completion; perfecting; maturity |
√pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) |
pari + √pūr + ī |
ī fem |
8 |
| gahetvā 5 |
abs |
having arrested; having taken prisoner |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
gahe + tvā |
|
8 |
| gahetvā 1 |
abs |
having taken; having held |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
gahe + tvā |
|
8 |
| upasampajja 1 |
ger |
reaching; attaining; arriving at |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
upa + saṃ + √pad + ya |
|
8 |
| dhātu 1 |
fem |
state; property; condition; element |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
√dhā + tu |
u fem |
8 |
| dhītar |
fem |
daughter |
|
|
ar fem |
8 |
| passaddhi |
fem |
calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity |
√sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) |
pa + √sambh > sabh + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| ekato 1 |
ind |
on one side |
|
eka + to |
|
8 |
| ettha 1 |
ind |
here; in this place; in this case; in this regard |
|
ima + ttha |
|
8 |
| nārī |
fem |
woman |
|
nara > nāra + *ī |
ī fem |
8 |
| katvāna 1 |
abs |
having done |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
√kar + tvāna |
|
8 |
| patvā 1 |
abs |
having reached; having arrived (at) |
√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) |
pa + √ap + tvā |
|
8 |
| paṇidhāya 1 |
ger |
guiding; directing; determining; setting |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
pa + ni + √dhā + ya |
|
8 |
| paṭhavī |
fem |
earth; world |
√path 1 a (expand) |
√path > paṭh + avī |
ī fem |
8 |
| karitvā 2 |
abs |
having made |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
√kar + itvā |
|
8 |
| nisajja |
ger |
sitting down |
√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) |
ni + √sad + ya |
|
8 |
| khanti 1 |
fem |
patience; endurance; tolerance |
√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) |
√kham + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| paṭinivattitvā |
abs |
having turned around and come back (from) |
√vatt 1 a (be, proceed) |
pati + ni + √vatt + itvā |
|
8 |
| paggahetvā 2 |
abs |
having raised up; having lifted up |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
pa + gahe + tvā |
|
8 |
| kuṭi 1 |
fem |
hut; cabin; simple monastic dwelling |
√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) |
√kuṭ + i |
i fem |
8 |
| kuto 1 |
ind |
from where?; where? |
|
ka > ku + to |
|
8 |
| idha 2 |
ind |
here; in this regard; in this case |
|
ima + dha |
|
8 |
| caritvā 1.1 |
abs |
having walked; having wandered |
√car 1 a (move, walk) |
√car + itvā |
|
8 |
| kuhiṃ |
ind |
where? |
|
ka > ku + hiṃ |
|
8 |
| muñcitvā 1 |
abs |
having released; having let go |
√muc 2 ṃa (release, free) |
muñca + itvā |
|
8 |
| ādāya 4 |
ger |
adopting; assuming; according (to) |
√ādā 3 ya (take, seize) |
√ādā + ya |
|
8 |
| tattha 1 |
ind |
there; in that place |
|
ta + ttha |
|
8 |
| ṭhiti 1 |
fem |
stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
√ṭhā + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| ābhujitvā |
abs |
having bent; having folded |
√bhuj 1 a (bend) |
ā + √bhuj + itvā |
|
8 |
| tatra 1 |
ind |
there; in that place |
|
ta + tra |
|
8 |
| tattha 2 |
ind |
in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter |
|
ta + ttha |
|
8 |
| mātar |
fem |
mother |
|
|
mātar fem |
8 |
| itthī 1 |
fem |
woman; female |
|
|
ī fem |
8 |
| chetvā 1 |
abs |
having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed |
√chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) |
√chid > ched + *tvā |
|
8 |
| āpatti 2 |
fem |
(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
ā + √pad + ti |
i fem |
8 |
| āgamma 1 |
ger |
coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) |
√gam 1 a (go) |
ā + √gam + ya |
|
8 |
| yakkhī |
fem |
female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness |
√yakkh 8 *e (worship) |
√yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī |
ī fem |
8 |
| anagāriya 1 |
nt |
homelessness; homeless state |
|
na > an + agāra + iya |
a nt |
9 |
| gamanāya |
nt |
to go (to); for going to see; for visiting |
√gam 1 a (go) |
√gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya |
a nt |
9 |
| nāma 4 |
nt |
mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| agāra 2 |
nt |
household life; domestic living |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| gantukāma |
adj |
wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) |
|
gantuṃ + kāma |
a adj |
9 |
| nidāna 1 |
nt |
source; origin; foundation; cause; reason |
√dā 3 ya (tie, bind) |
ni + √dā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| adhicitta |
nt |
meditation; mental development; higher consciousness |
√cit 8 *e (think, intend) |
adhi + √cit + ta |
a nt |
9 |
| vicikicchituṃ |
inf |
to doubt; to be uncertain |
√cit 8 sa (think, intend) |
vi + cikiccha + ituṃ |
|
9 |
| gantuṃ |
inf |
to go (to); to travel (to) |
√gam 1 a (go) |
√gam + tuṃ |
|
9 |
| tena 3 |
ind |
there |
|
ta + ena |
|
9 |
| nibbindituṃ |
inf |
to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) |
√vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) |
nī + binda + ituṃ |
|
9 |
| jhāna 2 |
nt |
meditation; stage of meditation |
√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) |
√jhā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| vatthu 2 |
nt |
site; location; base; grounds |
√vas 1 a (live) |
√vas + tu |
u nt |
9 |
| agāra 1 |
nt |
dwelling; building; house; hut |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| vattha 1.1 |
nt |
cloth; clothes; robe |
√vas 8 *e (wear, dress) |
√vas + ta |
a nt |
9 |
| nu |
ind |
(adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; wouldn't?; which? |
|
|
|
9 |
| nu kho |
idiom |
does?; is?; would? |
|
|
|
9 |
| jīvitukāma |
adj |
wishing to live; wanting to stay alive |
|
jīvituṃ + kāma |
a adj |
9 |
| yaṃ taṃ |
idiom |
whoever … him; whatever … that |
|
|
|
9 |
| yesu tesu |
idiom |
among whom … among them; in which … in those |
|
|
|
9 |
| soracca |
nt |
kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct |
√ram 1 a (delight, please) |
su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya |
a nt |
9 |
| somanassa |
nt |
(mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind |
√man 3 ya (think) |
su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya |
a nt |
9 |
| yasmā tasmā |
idiom |
because … therefore; since … that is why |
|
|
|
9 |
| nibbāna 2 |
nt |
(of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling |
√vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) |
nī + √vā > bā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| viññāṇa 1 |
nt |
awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
vi + √ñā + aṇa |
a nt |
9 |
| atthāya 2 |
masc |
fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) |
√ar 1 a (move, attain) |
√ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya |
a masc |
9 |
| vepulla 1 |
nt |
expansion; full development; maturity |
√pul 8 *e (increase) |
vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya |
a nt |
9 |
| tena 2 |
ind |
thereby; because of that; on that account |
|
ta + ena |
|
9 |
| vosāna 1 |
nt |
perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering |
√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) |
vi + ava + √sā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| carituṃ 1.2 |
inf |
to walk (in); to wander (in) |
√car 1 a (move, walk) |
√car + ituṃ |
|
9 |
| dassanāya 2 |
nt |
in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing |
√dis 1 a (see) |
dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya |
a nt |
9 |
| vīriya 1 |
nt |
effort; energy; might; power |
√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) |
√vīr + iya |
a nt |
9 |
| tila |
nt |
sesame seed |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| cakkhu 1 |
nt |
eye |
√cakkh 1 a (see) |
√cakkh + u |
u nt |
9 |
| dāna 1.1 |
nt |
giving; offering; charity; generosity |
√dā 1 a (give) |
√dā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| dāna 1.2 |
nt |
alms; almsfood |
√dā 1 a (give) |
√dā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| vyākaraṇa 1 |
nt |
answering; replying |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa |
a nt |
9 |
| dukkaṭa 3 |
nt |
class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
dur + √kar + ta |
a nt |
9 |
| dukkha 3 |
nt |
discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress |
√dukkh 1 a (be painful) |
√dukkh + a |
a nt east |
9 |
| citta 1.1 |
nt |
mind; heart |
√cit 8 *e (think, intend) |
√cit + ta |
a nt |
9 |
| dubbalya |
nt |
weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability |
√bal 1 a (be strong, live) |
dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya |
a nt |
9 |
| nanu |
ind |
surely?; but wouldn't?; is it true?; wasn't? |
|
na + nu |
|
9 |
| ghāna |
nt |
nose |
√ghā 3 ya (smell) |
√ghā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| aññātuṃ |
inf |
to know; to understand |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
ā + √ñā + tuṃ |
|
9 |
| tāva 1 |
ind |
until then; that long |
|
|
|
9 |
| paccakkhāna |
nt |
denial; refusal; rejection |
√khā 1 a (tell, announce) |
pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| hitāya |
nt |
beneficial (for); advantageous (for) |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
√dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya |
a nt |
9 |
| dhana 1 |
nt |
wealth; riches; treasure |
√dhan 1 a (be rich) |
√dhan + a |
a nt |
9 |
| vibhūsana |
nt |
decorating; adorning |
√bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) |
vi + √bhūs + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| tārituṃ |
inf |
to cross; to cross over |
√tar 1 a (cross) |
√tar > tār + *ituṃ |
|
9 |
| taṃ kiṃ maññasi |
idiom |
what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? |
|
|
|
9 |
| cīvara 1 |
nt |
robe; cloth; robe-cloth |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| gaha 2 |
nt |
house |
√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) |
√gah + a |
a nt |
9 |
| aṭṭhi 1.1 |
nt |
bone |
|
|
i nt |
9 |
| atippago |
ind |
too early (to) |
|
ati + pago |
|
9 |
| na sukaraṃ |
idiom |
it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make |
|
|
|
9 |
| nakkhatta 1 |
nt |
constellation; zodiac; celestial object |
√nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) |
√nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta |
a nt |
9 |
| viriya |
nt |
effort; energy; might; power |
√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) |
√vīr + iya |
a nt |
9 |
| domanassa |
nt |
(mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind |
√man 3 ya (think) |
dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya |
a nt |
9 |
| sukha 2 |
nt |
ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment |
√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) |
√sukh + a |
a nt east |
9 |
| kula 1 |
nt |
family; house; household; respectable family |
√kul 1 a (be close) |
√kul + a |
a nt |
9 |
| bhaya 3 |
nt |
danger (of; from); peril (of; from) |
√bhī 1 a (fear) |
√bhī > bhay + *a |
a nt |
9 |
| alika 1 |
nt |
lie; falsehood; untruth |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| alaṃ 3 |
ind |
enough; it is enough (for) |
|
|
|
9 |
| alaṃ 2 |
ind |
is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) |
|
ala + aṃ |
|
9 |
| alaṃ 1 |
ind |
(it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) |
|
|
|
9 |
| indriya 1 |
nt |
sense; mental faculty; power |
|
indra + iya |
a nt |
9 |
| sacca 2 |
nt |
truth |
√as 1 a (be) |
sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya |
a nt |
9 |
| sañcaritta |
nt |
matchmaking; carrying proposals |
√car 1 a (move, walk) |
saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta |
a nt |
9 |
| bahujanahitāya |
nt |
for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population |
|
bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya |
a nt |
9 |
| arañña |
nt |
forest; wood; wild; wilderness |
√ar 1 a (move, attain) |
√ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya |
a nt |
9 |
| bahujanasukhāya |
nt |
for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses |
|
bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya |
a nt |
9 |
| upaṭṭhāna 1 |
nt |
attending (to); waiting on; serving |
√ṭhā 1 a (stand) |
upa + √ṭhā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| bala 2 |
nt |
mental power; Dhamma strength |
√bal 1 a (be strong, live) |
√bal + a |
a nt |
9 |
| bala 1 |
nt |
strength; power; might |
√bal 1 a (be strong, live) |
√bal + a |
a nt |
9 |
| puppha 1 |
nt |
flower |
√pupph 1 a (flower, expand) |
√pupph + a |
a nt |
9 |
| sakkā 1 |
ind |
it is possible (to); one is able (to) |
√sak 4 ṇo (be able, be powerful) |
√sak + yā |
|
9 |
| puñña 1 |
nt |
merit; good deed; spiritual wealth |
√puṇ 1 a (be skilful, be precise) |
√puṇ + ya |
a nt |
9 |
| sakkā nu |
idiom |
is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? |
|
|
|
9 |
| āsana 1 |
nt |
seat; chair |
√ās 1 a (sit) |
√ās + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| mūla 2 |
nt |
source; origin; root |
√mūl 1 a (support) |
√mūl + a |
a nt |
9 |
| mūla 1 |
nt |
(of a tree) root; base; foot |
√mūl 1 a (support) |
√mūl + a |
a nt |
9 |
| yāva tāva |
idiom |
as long as … then; as far as ... that much; until ... to that extent |
|
|
|
9 |
| yāva 1 |
ind |
as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to |
|
|
|
9 |
| yena tena |
idiom |
where … there |
|
|
|
9 |
| yena 3 |
ind |
where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards |
|
ya + ena |
|
9 |
| maṃsa 1 |
nt |
meat; flesh |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| maraṇa |
nt |
death; dying |
√mar 1 a (die) |
√mar + aṇa |
a nt |
9 |
| manāpa 2 |
nt |
pleasant experience; something nice |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| rūpa 1 |
nt |
matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates |
√rūp 8 *e (form, produce) |
√rūp + a |
a nt |
9 |
| rūpa 3 |
nt |
(object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight |
√rūp 8 *e (form, produce) |
√rūp + a |
a nt |
9 |
| maṇḍana |
nt |
adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself |
√maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) |
√maṇḍ + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| āyu 2 |
nt |
life force; life energy |
√i 1 a (come, go) |
ā + √i > ay + *u |
u nt |
9 |
| bhojana 2 |
nt |
eating; taking food |
√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) |
√bhuj > bhoj + *ana |
a nt |
9 |
| bhesajja |
nt |
medicine; remedy; tonic; drug |
|
bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya |
a nt |
9 |
| itthatta 1 |
nt |
present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence |
|
ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta |
a nt |
9 |
| amaritukāma |
adj |
not wishing to die |
|
na > a + marituṃ + kāma |
a adj |
9 |
| upasaṅkamituṃ |
inf |
to approach; to visit; to go (to) |
√kam 1 a (go) |
upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ |
|
9 |
| samanupassituṃ |
inf |
to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) |
√dis 1 a (see) |
saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ |
|
9 |
| olokana |
nt |
looking (at); observing; checking |
√lok 8 *e (look) |
ava + √lok + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| kaṅkhituṃ |
inf |
to doubt; to be uncertain (about) |
√kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) |
√kaṅkh + ituṃ |
|
9 |
| katama |
pron |
what?; which (of the many)? |
|
ka + tama |
a pron |
9 |
| kathaṃ 1 |
ind |
how? |
|
ka + thaṃ |
|
9 |
| sīla 1 |
nt |
ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity |
√sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) |
√sīl + a |
a nt |
9 |
| kallaṃ |
ind |
it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) |
√kal 8 a (accomplish) |
√kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ |
|
9 |
| yattha tattha |
idiom |
where … there |
|
|
|
9 |
| sukhakāma |
adj |
wishing for ease; desiring comfort |
|
sukha + kāma |
a adj |
9 |
| sukhāya |
nt |
comfortable (for) |
√sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) |
√sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya |
a nt |
9 |
| kātuṃ 1 |
inf |
to do; to perform |
√kar 7 o (do, make) |
√kar + tuṃ |
|
9 |
| aparihāna |
nt |
not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing (of) |
√hā 3 ya (decrease) |
na > a + pari + √hā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| kiṃ nu |
idiom |
why?; why indeed?; which? |
|
|
|
9 |
| kiṃ nu kho |
idiom |
why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? |
|
|
|
9 |
| kiṃ 2 |
ind |
how?; what? |
|
ka > ki + iṃ |
|
9 |
| sutta 2.1 |
nt |
scripture; discourse; sacred text |
√siv 3 ya (sew) |
√siv > suv + ta |
a nt |
9 |
| abyositatta |
nt |
fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished |
√sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) |
na > a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta |
a nt |
9 |
| sāsana 2 |
nt |
teaching; instruction |
√sās 1 a (order, instruct) |
√sās + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| pamāṇa 3 |
nt |
measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity |
√mā 5 nā (measure) |
pa + √mā + aṇa |
a nt |
9 |
| ottappa |
nt |
regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside |
√tapp 1 a (regret) |
ud > od + √tapp + *a |
a nt |
9 |
| piṇḍāya |
masc |
for alms; to collect alms food |
√piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) |
√piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya |
a masc |
9 |
| pālicca |
nt |
hoariness; grey hair |
|
palita > pālita + *ya |
a nt |
9 |
| pārājika 3 |
nt |
(vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion |
√ji 1 a (conquer) |
parā > pārā + √ji + *aka |
a nt |
9 |
| pāra 1.1 |
nt |
far side; far shore; bank on the other side (of); epithet of Nibbāna |
|
para > pāra + *a |
a nt |
9 |
| pāmojja |
nt |
joy; happiness; gladness |
√mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) |
pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya |
a nt |
9 |
| abhinisīdituṃ |
inf |
to sit down (in); to sit (on) |
√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) |
abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ |
|
9 |
| abhinipajjituṃ |
inf |
to lie down (on); to lie (in) |
√pad 3 ya (go, step) |
abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ |
|
9 |
| khaṇḍicca |
nt |
brokenness; (comm) broken teeth |
√khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) |
√khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya |
a nt |
9 |
| sampajañña 1 |
nt |
attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension |
√ñā 5 nā (know) |
saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya |
a nt |
9 |
| upādāna 2 |
nt |
grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying |
√ādā 3 ya (take, seize) |
upa + √ādā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| saraṇa 1.1 |
nt |
shelter; refuge; help |
√sar 1 a (go, flow) |
√sar + aṇa |
a nt |
9 |
| sarīra 1 |
nt |
body |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| passa 1.1 |
nt |
(of the body) side; rib |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| ūna 2 |
nt |
shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| saṃvidhātuṃ |
inf |
to organize; to arrange; to take care of |
√dhā 1 a (place, support) |
saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ |
|
9 |
| parinibbāna 1 |
nt |
(of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling |
√vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) |
pari + nī + bā + ana |
a nt |
9 |
| pācittiya 1 |
nt |
(vinaya) offence requiring confession |
|
|
a nt |
9 |
| amanāpa 2 |
nt |
unpleasant experience; something disagreeable |
|
na > a + manāpa |
a nt |
9 |