| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| daṇḍaka 1 | masc | handle | daṇḍa + ka | a masc | 2 | |
| tāla 1.1 | masc | palm tree; Palmyra | √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) | √tal > tāl + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kakaca | masc | saw | a masc | 2 | ||
| nāda | masc | roar; bellow; shout | √nad 1 a (roar) | √nad > nād + *a | a masc | 2 |
| paggāha 1 | masc | effort; exertion; striving | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | pa + √gah > gāh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| pajjota 1 | masc | lamp; lantern | √jut 1 *a (shine) | pa + √jut > jot + *a | a masc | 2 |
| makkha | masc | depreciating; denigrating; smirching | √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) | √makkh + a | a masc | 2 |
| samaṇaka | masc | low ascetic; worthless ascetic | √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) | √sam + aṇa + ka | a masc | 2 |
| sārāga | masc | passion; infatuation; attachment to | √raj 3 ya (desire) | saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a | a masc | 2 |
| sāsapa | masc | mustard; mustard seed | a masc | 2 | ||
| vasala | masc | outcast; low-caste person | a masc | 2 | ||
| anta 1 | masc | end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) | a masc | 2 | ||
| vasalaka | masc | despicable outcast | vasala + ka | a masc | 2 | |
| muṇḍaka 2 | masc | shaveling; skinhead; baldy | √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) | √muṇḍ + a + ka | a masc | 2 |
| anuggaha 2.1 | masc | support; help; assistance | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | anu + √gah + a | a masc | 2 |
| vāyāma | masc | effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity | √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) | vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a | a masc | 2 |
| vipariṇāma | masc | change; alteration; transformation | √nam 1 a (bend) | vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a | a masc | 2 |
| anabhāva | masc | obliteration; annihilation; total destruction | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | anu + a + √bhū > bhāv + *a | a masc | 2 |
| attha 1.3 | masc | purpose; use; function; goal | √ar 1 a (move, attain) | √ar + tha | a masc | 2 |
| anumodati 1 | pr | approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) | √mud 1 *a (be soft, be happy) | anu + moda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| nibbattati 1 | pr | re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | nī + batta + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| okantati | pr | cuts off; carves off; saws off | √kat 2 ṃa (cut) | ava + kanta + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ussahati 1.1 | pr | makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) | √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) | ud + saha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| vihiṃsati | pr | hurts; harms; injures; is cruel (towards) | √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) | vi + hiṃsa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| tiṭṭhati 1 | pr | stands | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | tiṭṭha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭikkosati | pr | rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains | √kus 1 *a (call, insult) | pati + kosa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paharati | pr | strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) | √har 1 a (carry) | pa + hara + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| muñcati 2 | pr | gets angry (with) | √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) | muñca + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhijānāti 4 | pr | clearly remembers; accurately recalls | √ñā 5 nā (know) | abhi + jānā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| anuparivattati 1 | pr | circles around; revolves around; rotates around | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | anu + pari + vatta + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| anuparidhāvati | pr | runs around; circles around; rotates around | √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) | anu + pari + dhāva + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| rūhati 1 | pr | grows; ascends; increases | √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) | rūha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| dhārayati 1 | pr | holds; keeps; carries | √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) | dhāraya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṇidahi | aor | guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | pa + ni + daha + i | i aor | 4 |
| avikkhepa | masc | calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction | √khip 1 a (throw) | na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a | a masc | 5 |
| cārī 1.1 | adj | living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself | √car 1 a (act, behave) | √car > cār + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| tapassī 1 | masc | ascetic | √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) | √tap + as + sī | ī masc | 5 |
| neva 2 | sandhi | not even; not only | na + eva | 5 | ||
| anuppāda | masc | non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a | a masc | 5 |
| āsabhī | adj | lordly; imposing; bold | usabha > āsabha + *ī | ī adj | 5 | |
| hantar 1 | masc | striker; who hits | √han 1 a (strike, kill) | √han + tar | ar masc | 6 |
| caritar | masc | who performs; practitioner (of) | √car 1 a (act, behave) | √car + itar | ar masc | 6 |
| abhiññā 1 | fem | direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge | √ñā 5 nā (know) | abhi + √ñā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| ārā 2.1 | fem | awl; needle | ā fem | 7 | ||
| dayā | fem | compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) | √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) | √day + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| kiriyā 1 | fem | act; action; activity; deed; performance | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar > kir + iyā | ā fem | 7 |
| tatra 2 | ind | in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection | ta + tra | 8 | ||
| paṭicca 1 | ger | dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) | √i 1 a (come, go) | pati + √i + tya | 8 | |
| bhuñjitvā 1 | abs | having eaten | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | bhuñja + itvā | 8 | |
| appatvā 1 | abs | having not reached; having not arrived (at) | √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) | na > a + pa + √ap + tvā | 8 | |
| vidatthi | fem | measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger | i fem | 8 | ||
| disvāna | abs | having seen | √dis 1 a (see) | √dis + tvāna | 8 | |
| nūna 2 | ind | could it be?; what if?; shall?; let's?; perhaps? | 9 | |||
| no 1.2 | ind | (adds a question mark) surely?; didn't?; isn't it?; definitely | 9 | |||
| viharituṃ | inf | to live; to stay; to remain | √har 1 a (live) | vi + √har + ituṃ | 9 | |
| viharitukāma | adj | wishing to live | viharituṃ + kāma | a adj | 9 | |
| pariyosāna 1 | nt | end; finish; conclusion; culmination | √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) | pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| yassatthāya | masc | for which purpose; for which reason | yassa + attha + āya | a masc | 9 | |
| cariya | nt | conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life | √car 1 a (act, behave) | √car + iya | a nt | 9 |
| cakkhu 2 | nt | eyesight; faculty of seeing | √cakkh 1 a (see) | √cakkh + u | u nt | 9 |
| agga 1.3 | nt | tip; top; peak | a nt | 9 | ||
| aṅga 1 | nt | part of the body; limb | √añj 8 *e (distinguish) | √añj > aṅg + a | a nt | 9 |
| atthāya 1 | masc | for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) | √ar 1 a (move, attain) | √ar + tha + āya | a masc | 9 |
| neta | pron | this (is) not | na + eta | ta pron | 10 | |
| gahita 1 | pp | got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | √gah + ita | a pp | 11 |
| sugata 3 | adj | standard; commonly accepted | √gam 1 a (go) | su + √gam + ta | a adj | 11 |
| uddesa 7 | adj | intended for; designated for | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | ud + √dis > des + *a | a adj | 11 |
| ocaraka 1 | adj | lowlife; mean; rough | √car 1 a (act, behave) | ava + √car + a + ka | a adj | 11 |
| daḷha 1 | pp | strong; firm; steady | √dah 1 a (be strong) | √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha | a pp | 11 |
| dukkha 1 | adj | uncomfortable; unpleasant | √dukkh 1 a (be painful) | √dukkh + a | a adj | 11 |
| ubhato | ind | both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually | ubha + to | 11 | ||
| dhamma 1.10 | adj | of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar + ma | a adj | 11 |
| abhinipphanna | pp | accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | abhi + nī + √pad + na | a pp | 11 |
| nadita | pp | roared; made a bold assertion | √nad 1 a (roar) | √nad + ita | a pp | 11 |
| aviddasu 1 | adj | ignorant; foolish; idiotic | √vid 1 a (know) | na > a + √vid + vasu | u adj | 11 |
| avatthu | adj | without base; without grounds; without foundation | √vas 1 a (live) | na > a + √vas + thu | u adj | 11 |
| ucchinna | pp | broken off; cut off; severed | √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) | ud + √chid + na | a pp | 11 |
| eka 4 | adj | only | eka adj | 11 | ||
| kara 1 | adj | doing; making | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar + a | a adj | 11 |
| kāma 1 | adj | wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) | √kam 8 *e (desire) | √kam > kām + *a | a adj | 11 |
| uḷāra 1 | adj | excellent; lofty; high; noble | √ar 1 a (move, attain) | ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a | a adj | 11 |
| anūhata | pp | not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted | √han 1 a (strike, kill) | na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta | a pp | 11 |
| paccupaṭṭhita 6 | pp | established; in place | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita | a pp | 11 |
| anatīta | pp | not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to | √i 1 a (come, go) | na > an + ati + √i + ta | a pp | 11 |
| chinna 2 | pp | cut off; severed | √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) | √chid + na | a pp | 11 |
| jīvita 2 | nt | livelihood; lifestyle; way of life | √jīv 1 a (live) | √jīv + ita | a nt | 11 |
| brahma 4 | adj | divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished | √brah 1 a (increase) | √brah + ma | a adj | 11 |
| anupaddava | adj | safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted | √du 1 a (burn, torment) | na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a | a adj | 11 |
| ja 1.1 | adj | born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) | √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) | √jan + a | a adj | 11 |
| upapanna 3 | pp | possessed (of); having; with a | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | upa + √pad + na | a pp | 11 |
| dvi | card | two (2) | dvi card | 12 | ||
| carahi | ind | then; therefore; now | 13 | |||
| eka 7 | ind | once | 13 | |||
| ve | ind | indeed; truly; really | 13 | |||
| raho 1 | ind | privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone | √rah 1 a (leave, desert) | √rah + as + o | 13 | |
| āvi | ind | openly; in full view; face to face | 13 | |||
| ci | ind | some; any | 13 | |||
| dhī | ind | shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! | 13 | |||
| kuto 3 | ind | let alone; not to mention; what to say of | ka > ku + to | 13 | ||
| su 1 | ind | (interrogative & emphatic particle) | 13 | |||
| tiriyaṃ 2 | ind | horizontally; width-wise | √tir 1 a (cross) | √tir + iya + aṃ | 13 | |
| antarā 3 | ind | inside; within; internally | anta + ra + ā | 13 | ||
| dīghaso | ind | in length; long; lengthwise | dīgha + so | 13 | ||
| sayaṃ | ind | by one's own; oneself; one's own | sa + [y] + a + aṃ | 13 | ||
| api 1.3 | ind | if; even if | 13 | |||
| iva | ind | like; as | 13 | |||
| vihaññati 1 | pr | suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) | √han 1 ya (strike, kill) | vi + hañña + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| udāhu | ind | or (second part of a question) | 13 | |||
| paṭivinodetvā | abs | having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) | √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) | pati + vi + node + tvā | 14 | |
| padūseti | pr | spoils; pollutes; corrupts | √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) | pa + dūse + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| vītināmeti 1 | pr | (of time) spends; passes | √nam 1 *e (bend) | vi + ati + nāme + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| pātita | pp | dropped; felled; slain; killed | √pat 1 *e (fall) | pāte + ita | a pp | 14 |
| anubandhitabba | ptp | should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) | √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) | anu + √bandh + itabba | a ptp | 14 |
| cattārome | sandhi | these four | cattāro + ime | 16 | ||
| yathāpi | sandhi | just like; just as | yathā + api | 16 | ||
| meso | sandhi | this is my | me + eso | 16 | ||
| āvi ceva raho ca | idiom | openly and even in private | āvi + ca + eva + raho + ca | 16 | ||
| mākāsi | aor | do not make; do not create; don't do | mā + akāsi | āsi aor | 16 | |
| yassa 3 | sandhi | whoever to him | yo + assa | 16 | ||
| yathayidaṃ | sandhi | such as this | yathā + [y] + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| sammadeva 2 | sandhi | rightly; correctly; truly | sammā + [d] + eva | 16 | ||
| yodha 2.1 | sandhi | whoever here; whoever in this regard | yo + idha | 16 | ||
| rajakkha | adj | with dirt in the eye | rajas + akkha | a adj | 16 | |
| sacepi | sandhi | even if | sace + api | 16 | ||
| sattantarā | sandhi | seven (spans) inside | satta + antarā | 16 | ||
| sabbāneva | sandhi | in its entirety | sabbāni + eva | 16 | ||
| maraṇadhammomhi | sandhi | I am liable to die; I am subject to death; death is part of my intrinsic nature | maraṇa + dhamma + amhi | 16 | ||
| antarāyika | adj | obstructive (for); blocking; impeding | antara + aya + ika | a adj | 16 | |
| sudaṃ 2 | sandhi | indeed this; truly this; surely this | su + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| seyyathāpi | sandhi | just like; as if; imagine if | se + yathā + api | 16 | ||
| seyyathidaṃ | sandhi | i.e.; as follows | se + yathā + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| svāssa 1 | sandhi | that his; that for him | so > sv + assa | 16 | ||
| vāpi 1 | sandhi | or even | vā + api | 16 | ||
| anāgatamaddhānaṃ | ind | in the future | anāgata + [m] + addhāna + aṃ | 16 | ||
| aññadatthu 2 | ind | on the contrary; however; on the other hand | añña + [d] + atthu | 16 | ||
| yāvadeva | sandhi | as much as; only as much as; only as far as | yāva + [d] + eva | 16 | ||
| mamaccayena | ind | after my passing away; after my death; when I am gone | mama + accaya + ena | 16 | ||
| uṭṭhāyāsanā | ger | rising from one's seat | uṭṭhāya + āsanā | 16 | ||
| iccetaṃ 1 | sandhi | that is | iti > ity > icc + etaṃ | 16 | ||
| tveva 1 | sandhi | however; but; rather; rather than | tu + eva | 16 | ||
| tyāhaṃ 3 | sandhi | I to you; I you | te > ty + ahaṃ | 16 | ||
| tenupasaṅkami | aor | approached there; went to that place | tena + upasaṅkami | i aor | 16 | |
| tenañjaliṃ | sandhi | hands in reverential salutation towards someone | tena + añjaliṃ | 16 | ||
| tāvatakeneva | sandhi | with just this much | tāvatakena + eva | 16 | ||
| tasseva 1 | sandhi | just for him; even for him; just that alone | tassa + eva | 16 | ||
| tassassu | sandhi | of that there would be | tassa + assu | 16 | ||
| tasmātiha | sandhi | therefore here; therefore in this regard | tasmā + [t] + iha | 16 | ||
| thāmasā | ind | obstinately; stubbornly | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | √ṭhā + [m] + as + ā | 16 | |
| tayidaṃ | sandhi | that so; that like this; exactly that | ta + [y] + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| kocideva | sandhi | even some; just some; some or other | koci + [d] + eva | 16 | ||
| cepi | sandhi | even if | ce + api | 16 | ||
| cetaṃ 2 | sandhi | if this | ce + etaṃ | 16 | ||
| cāhaṃ 1 | sandhi | and I; but I | ca + ahaṃ | 16 | ||
| khvāyaṃ | sandhi | indeed this; truly this | kho > khv + ayaṃ | 16 | ||
| cassa 1 | sandhi | and there would be; but there would be; and there might be | ca + assa | 16 | ||
| khvāhaṃ | sandhi | I indeed; I certainly | kho > khv + ahaṃ | 16 | ||
| gahaṇatthāya | ind | for holding onto; for grasping | gahaṇa + attha + āya | 16 | ||
| tatridaṃ | sandhi | in this case this | tatra + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| matthi 1 | sandhi | these are my; this is my | me + atthi | 16 | ||
| hissa 1 | sandhi | indeed his; certainly of that; truly his | hi + assa | 16 | ||
| esevanto | sandhi | just this is the end (of) | eso + eva + anto | 16 | ||
| itipi | sandhi | (item being named); it is so; thus; just like this | iti + api | 16 | ||
| punareva | sandhi | just again | puna + [r] + eva | 16 | ||
| pāturahosi | aor | appeared; manifested | pātu + [r] + ahosi | hosi aor | 16 | |
| imassuppādā | sandhi | from the arising of this; when this arises | imassa + uppādā | 16 | ||
| panetaṃ | sandhi | and this; but this | pana + etaṃ | 16 | ||
| panidaṃ | sandhi | moreover this; but this | pana + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| panāhaṃ | sandhi | but I; then I; and I | pana + ahaṃ | 16 | ||
| panāniccaṃ | sandhi | and transient; and unstable | pana + aniccaṃ | 16 | ||
| diṭṭheva dhamme | idiom | in this life; right here right now; in the present | diṭṭhe + eva + dhamme | 16 | ||
| pageva 1 | sandhi | all the more; not to mention; even better | pago + eva | 16 | ||
| nittharaṇatthāya | ind | for crossing; for getting across | nittharaṇa + attha + āya | 16 | ||
| nāssa 2.1 | sandhi | not to him; nor for him | na + assa | 16 | ||
| nālaṃ 3 | ind | not enough (to); it is not enough (for) | na + alaṃ | 16 | ||
| nālaṃ 2 | ind | not able (to); cannot; not enough (for) | na + alaṃ | 16 | ||
| ekova | sandhi | alone | eko + eva | 16 | ||
| nayidaṃ 1 | sandhi | not this; this (is) not; it (is) not | na + [y] + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| etarahi | ind | now; at present | eta + [r] + ahi | 16 | ||
| dveme | sandhi | these two | dve + ime | 16 | ||
| no hetaṃ | idiom | certainly not! definitely not! | no + hi + etaṃ | 16 | ||
| hetaṃ | sandhi | indeed this; certainly this | hi + etaṃ | 16 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| byāma | masc | fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended | √yam 1 a (support, stretch) | vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a | a masc | 2 |
| sāla 1.1 | masc | sal tree; Shorea robusta | a masc | 2 | ||
| kulla 1.1 | masc | boat; raft | a masc | 2 | ||
| thena | masc | thief; robber | √then 8 *e (steal) | √then + a | a masc | 2 |
| vānara | masc | monkey | vana > vāna + *ara | a masc | 2 | |
| paṭisañcikkhati | pr | reflects; considers; discerns | √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) | pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhisaṅkharoti 1 | pr | creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates | √kar 7 o (do, make) | abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti | oti pr | 3 |
| sasaññī 1.1 | adj | percipient; with perception; with awareness | √ñā 5 nā (know) | sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| alobha | masc | non-greed; absence of desire; moderation | √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) | na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a | a masc | 5 |
| gāhī 1 | adj | grasping after; grabbing hold (of) | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | √gah > gāh + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| veti | pr | disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes | √i 1 a (come, go) | vi + e + ti | eti pr | 5 |
| anūpavāda | masc | not blaming; without insulting; not abusing | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a | a masc | 5 |
| anūpaghāta | masc | not harming; not hurting; non-violence | √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) | na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a | a masc | 5 |
| iddhimant | masc | who has psychic powers; possessing supernormal ability | √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) | √idh + ti + mant | ant masc | 6 |
| attatā | fem | selfhood; beingness; state of being | atta + tā | ā fem | 7 | |
| ukkaṭṭhā | fem | name of town | √kas 1 a (drag, draw) | ud + √kas + ta + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| paṭipadā 1 | fem | way; path of progress; path of practice | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | pati + √pad + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| nati | fem | inclination; tendency; bent; bias | √nam 1 a (bend) | √nam + ti | i fem | 8 |
| vuṭṭhi | fem | rain; rainfall | √vass 1 a (rain) | √vass > vuss + ti | i fem | 8 |
| nissāya 1 | ger | leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) | √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) | ni + √si > sāy + *ya | 8 | |
| phala 1.1 | nt | fruit; nut; berry | √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) | √phal + a | a nt | 9 |
| kaḷebara 1 | nt | body | a nt | 9 | ||
| vana 1.1 | nt | wood; forest; grove | a nt | 9 | ||
| dvāra 1 | nt | door; entrance; gate; gateway | √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) | √dvar > dvār + *a | a nt | 9 |
| vitakka 3 | nt | thought; reflection; pondering | √takk 8 *e (think) | vi + √takk + a | a nt | 9 |
| āmisa 3 | nt | worldly thing; physical item; material stuff | āma + isa | a nt | 9 | |
| anubyañjana 1 | nt | secondary characteristic; detail; feature | √añj 8 *e (distinguish) | anu + vi + √añj + ana | a nt | 9 |
| phandamāna | prp | trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating | √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) | phanda + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| vippalapanta | prp | talking; chattering | √lap 1 a (speak, chat) | vi + pa + lapa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| vāyamamāna | prp | making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) | √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) | vi + ā + yama + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| iccha | adj | wishing (for); desiring; wanting | √is 1 a (wish for) | iccha + a | a adj | 11 |
| gata 2 | pp | become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| vipula 1 | adj | vast; extensive; expansive; massive | √pul 8 *e (increase) | vi + √pul + a | a adj | 11 |
| gutta | pp | guarded; protected; kept watch (over) | √gup 1 a (guard) | √gup + ta | a pp | 11 |
| abyāpajjha 2.2 | adj | free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya | a adj | 11 |
| appamāṇa 1 | adj | immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless | √mā 5 nā (measure) | na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa | a adj | 11 |
| gata 1 | pp | gone (to); went (for) | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| appamatta 1.1 | pp | diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) | √mad 3 ya (be mad, be intoxicated) | na > a + pa + √mad + ta | a pp | 11 |
| pahita 1.1 | pp | applied; directed; exercised | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita | a pp | 11 |
| pubba 1.2 | adj | going before; been before | a adj | 11 | ||
| adhimutta 1 | pp | set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) | √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) | adhi + √muc + ta | a pp | 11 |
| maya | adj | made of; constructed by; built of | √mā 5 nā (measure) | √mā + ya | a adj | 11 |
| mūḷha 1 | masc | foolish person; deluded man; madman | √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) | √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha | a masc | 11 |
| aluddha | masc | who is not greedy | √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) | na > a + √lubh + ta | a masc | 11 |
| gama | adj | going; able to go | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam + a | a adj | 11 |
| ādisa | adj | of character; of quality; of kind; referring to | √dis 1 a (see) | ā + √dis + a | aī adj | 11 |
| rūpa 4 | adj | of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of; appearing as | √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) | √rūp + a | a adj | 11 |
| sukha 1 | adj | easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented | √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) | √sukh + a | a adj | 11 |
| uttiṇṇa | pp | (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side | √tar 1 a (cross) | ud + √tar > tir + na | a pp | 11 |
| seṭṭha 1 | adj | foremost (among); best (of); primary; most important; supreme (among) | ?? siri + *ttha | a adj | 11 | |
| subhaga | adj | lucky; fortunate; blessed | √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) | su + √bhaj > bhag + a | a adj | 11 |
| samūhata 1 | pp | removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed | √han 1 a (strike, kill) | saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta | a pp | 11 |
| samanaka | adj | with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind | √man 3 ya (think) | sa + √man + as + ka | a adj | 11 |
| paccayā | ind | dependent on; due to; caused by | √i 1 a (come, go) | pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā | 13 | |
| paññāyati 1 | pr | is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is | √ñā 5 ya (know) | pa + ñāya + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| sāmaṃ 1 | ind | oneself; by oneself; for oneself | sa + āmaṃ | 13 | ||
| ida | ind | in this case; here | 13 | |||
| sotthinā | ind | safely | √as 1 a (be) | su > so + √as + ti + inā | 13 | |
| sabbadhi | ind | everywhere; in every way; in all respects | sabba + dhi | 13 | ||
| vicārita | pp | thought about; contemplated; investigated | √car 1 *e (move, walk) | vi + cāre + ita | a pp | 14 |
| anuvicāreti | pr | re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) | √car 1 *e (move, walk) | anu + vi + cāre + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| vūpakaṭṭha | pp | secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) | √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) | vi + upa + kāse + ta | a pp | 14 |
| thenosi | sandhi | you are a thief!; you are a robber! | theno + asi | 16 | ||
| mūḷhosi | sandhi | you are insane!; you are deluded!; you are confused! | mūḷho + asi | 16 | ||
| yāvañcidaṃ | sandhi | and in this case; and in this regard; and as far as this; to such an extent | yāva + [ṃ] + ca + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| iccevaṃ | sandhi | thus like this | iti > ity > icc + evaṃ | 16 | ||
| idhekacca | pron | here one; here a certain; in this case some; some people here | idha + ekacca | ekacca pron | 16 | |
| bālosi | sandhi | you are a fool!; you are an idiot! | bālo + asi | 16 | ||
| mānubyañjanaggāhī | adj | don't be enticed by the details; don't focus on the secondary characteristics | mā + anubyañjana + gāhī | ī adj | 16 | |
| corosi | sandhi | you are a thief!; you are a robber! | coro + asi | 16 | ||
| sammappaññāya | fem | with correct understanding; with perfect wisdom | sammā + paññā + aya | ā fem | 17 | |
| yadapi | sandhi | whatever itself; whatever even; which just | yad + api | 17 | ||
| yadidaṃ | sandhi | namely; that is | yad + idaṃ | 17 | ||
| yadeva | sandhi | any; whichever | yad + eva | 17 | ||
| yannūnāhaṃ | sandhi | what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I | yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ | 17 | ||
| yamahaṃ | sandhi | whatever I; which I; that I | yaṃ + ahaṃ | 17 | ||
| saññācikā | fem | one's own begging | sayaṃ > saṃ + yāca + ikā | ā fem | 17 | |
| bhūtapubbāhaṃ | sandhi | formerly I; in the past I; once upon a time I | bhūtapubbaṃ + ahaṃ | 17 | ||
| yampi | sandhi | whatever indeed | yaṃ + api | 17 | ||
| yaṃnūna | sandhi | what if; lets | yaṃ + nūna | 17 | ||
| yaṃnūnāhaṃ | sandhi | what if I were to; let me; I shall; perhaps I | yaṃ + nūna + ahaṃ | 17 | ||
| yaṃpaccayāssa | sandhi | on account of which for him; because of which for him; due to which for him | yaṃ + paccayā + assa | 17 | ||
| yāvakīvañca | sandhi | and as long as | yāva + kīvaṃ + ca | 17 | ||
| yaññadeva | sandhi | just whatever; just which; whatsoever | yaṃ + yad > yaññad + eva | 17 | ||
| sakkaroti | pr | honours; esteems; respects | sat + karoti | oti pr | 17 | |
| atītamaddhānaṃ | ind | in the past; previously | atīta + aṃ + addha + ānaṃ | 17 | ||
| bahulamanuvitakketi | pr | thinks about a lot; ponders frequently | bahulaṃ + anuvitakketi | eti pr | 17 | |
| evañcetaṃ 1 | sandhi | even if this; even if this is the case | evaṃ + ce + etaṃ | 17 | ||
| esohamasmi | sandhi | I am this; this is me | eso + ahaṃ + asmi | 17 | ||
| etadeva | sandhi | just this; only this; this exact | etad + eva | 17 | ||
| etadahosi | sandhi | this (thought) occurred (to) | etad + ahosi | 17 | ||
| etadavoca | aor | said this (to) | etad + avoca | avoca aor | 17 | |
| ekameka 2 | masc | each and every person; every individual | ekaṃ + eka | a masc | 17 | |
| ekamidāhaṃ | sandhi | this one (time) I | ekaṃ + idaṃ + ahaṃ | 17 | ||
| evamassa 1 | sandhi | he would (think) thus; this would occur to him | evaṃ + assa | 17 | ||
| imāhaṃ | sandhi | this I | imaṃ + ahaṃ | 17 | ||
| idappaccayā | ind | due to this; on account of this; because of this | idaṃ + paccaya + ā | 17 | ||
| ahaññeveko | sandhi | only I alone; just me | ahaṃ + eva + eko | 17 | ||
| alameva | sandhi | it is enough (to); it is quite enough (to); that's quite sufficient (to) | alaṃ + eva | 17 | ||
| ayampi | sandhi | one too; this too | ayaṃ + api | 17 | ||
| ayameko | sandhi | this is one | ayaṃ + eko | 17 | ||
| antamakāsi | aor | made an end (of); finished (with) | antaṃ + akāsi | āsi aor | 17 | |
| anokamāgamma | ger | becoming homeless; (comm) coming to non-clinging | anokaṃ + āgamma | 17 | ||
| imasmiṃyeva | sandhi | in this very; in this exact | imasmiṃ + [y] + eva | 17 | ||
| evamāgata | adj | thus concluded | evaṃ + āgata | a adj | 17 | |
| evameva | sandhi | similarly; in the same way; so too; just so | evaṃ + eva | 17 | ||
| evampi | sandhi | likewise; just like this; similarly; so too | evaṃ + api | 17 | ||
| nesohamasmi | sandhi | this is not me; I am not this | na + eso + ahaṃ + asmi | 17 | ||
| dvattikkhattuṃ | ind | twice or thrice; two or three times | dvi + ti + kkhattuṃ | 17 | ||
| dutiyampi | sandhi | for the second time | dutiyaṃ + api | 17 | ||
| dukkhamidaṃ | sandhi | this is suffering | dukkhaṃ + idaṃ | 17 | ||
| tamenaṃ | sandhi | that one; him; her; that thing; that person | taṃ + enaṃ | 17 | ||
| tadapi | sandhi | that itself; just that | tad + api | 17 | ||
| tadanuttaraṃ | sandhi | that unsurpassed | tad + anuttaraṃ | 17 | ||
| tatiyampi | sandhi | for the third time | tatiyaṃ + api | 17 | ||
| tañcāyaṃ | sandhi | but this person | taṃ + ca + ayaṃ | 17 | ||
| kinti | sandhi | how then?; what then?; in what way? | kiṃ + iti | 17 | ||
| kiñhi | sandhi | what indeed?; what possible?; how? | kiṃ + hi | 17 | ||
| kiñcetaṃ | sandhi | and what this? | kiṃ + ca + etaṃ | 17 | ||
| kiñcāpi | sandhi | however much; even if; even though; although | kiṃ + ca + api | 17 | ||
| kiñcarahi | sandhi | what then?; how then?; what exactly?; how is it?; what just?; why? | kiṃ + carahi | 17 | ||
| kiñca 1 | sandhi | and what? | kiṃ + ca | 17 | ||
| kathaṃsu | sandhi | how? | kathaṃ + su | 17 | ||
| evāhaṃ | sandhi | so I; thus I | evaṃ + ahaṃ | 17 | ||
| bāhuppacālakaṃ | ind | swinging the arms; swaying the arms | bāhu + pacālaka + aṃ | 17 | ||
| tamahaṃ | sandhi | him I; that I | taṃ + ahaṃ | 17 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dhūma | masc | smoke | √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) | √dhū + ma | a masc | 2 |
| kumbha 1 | masc | clay pot; water jar; pitcher | a masc | 2 | ||
| kaṇha 3 | masc | dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra | a masc | 2 | ||
| nāga 3 | masc | tusker; bull elephant | a masc | 2 | ||
| nātha | masc | protector; lord; refuge (of) | √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) | √nāth + a | a masc | 2 |
| pakkha 5 | masc | side; party; group; faction | a masc | 2 | ||
| kodha 1.1 | masc | anger; wrath; rage; temper | √kudh 3 ya (be angry) | √kudh > kodh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| pāla | masc | protector; keeper; guard | √pāl 8 *e (protect) | √pāl + a | a masc | 2 |
| pālaka 1 | masc | shepherd; herder | √pāl 8 *e (protect) | √pāl + aka | a masc | 2 |
| puṇṇaka 1 | masc | name of a deity | √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) | √pūr + na + ka | a masc | 2 |
| bhāra 1 | masc | burden; load; weight | √bhar 1 a (carry, support) | √bhar > bhār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| māsa 1.1 | masc | month | √mā 5 nā (measure) | √mā + sa | a masc | 2 |
| padesa 1 | masc | place; location; region; area | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | pa + √dis > des + *a | a masc | 2 |
| vipallāsa 1 | masc | distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion | √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) | vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a | a masc | 2 |
| sara 2.1 | masc | sound; voice; tone | √sar 1 a (make sound) | √sar + a | a masc | 2 |
| sāmika 1 | masc | owner | sāmī + ka | a masc | 2 | |
| vassāna | masc | monsoon; rainy season | √vass 1 a (rain) | √vass + āna | a masc | 2 |
| byāpajjati 1 | pr | hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭinissajjati | pr | gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons | √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) | pati + nī + sajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paccavekkhati | pr | views; reviews; regards; reflects; considers; looks upon | √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) | pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| aṭṭhi 2.1 | masc | intention; goal; purpose | √ar 1 a (move, attain) | √ar + tha > aṭṭhi | i masc | 4 |
| sārathi 2 | masc | (horse or elephant) trainer | sa + ratha + i | i masc | 4 | |
| cari 1.1 | aor | (of cattle) grazed (in) | √car 1 a (move, walk) | √car + i | i aor | 4 |
| vattī 2.1 | masc | turner; who turns something; who sets in motion | √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) | √vaṭṭ + ī | ī masc | 5 |
| adhamma 1 | masc | misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | na > a + √dhar + ma | a masc | 5 |
| ṭhāyī | adj | remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | √ṭhā + [y] + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| dubbalī | adj | weak; feeble | √bal 1 a (be strong, live) | dur + √bal + a | ī adj | 5 |
| rūpavant 1 | adj | material; physical; having material form; possessing form | √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) | √rūp + a + vant | ant adj | 6 |
| ekadā 1 | ind | one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time | eka + dā | 6 | ||
| siyā 1 | opt | could be; may be; might be; should be | √as 1 a (be) | siya + ā | siyā opt | 7 |
| katvā 2 | abs | having made | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar + tvā | 8 | |
| niyyātetvā 1 | abs | having handed over; having delivered; having returned | √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) | nī + yāte + tvā | 8 | |
| khāri 1 | fem | goods carried on a pole across the shoulders | i fem | 8 | ||
| pathavī 2 | fem | earth; ground | √path 1 a (expand) | √path + avī | ī fem | 8 |
| samannāharitvā | abs | having focused; having concentrated | √har 1 a (carry) | saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā | 8 | |
| sota 2.1 | nt | ear | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | √su > so + *ta | a nt | 9 |
| theyya 1 | nt | theft; stealing | √then 8 *e (steal) | √then + ya | a nt | 9 |
| pada 09 | nt | footprint; footstep | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | √pad + a | a nt | 9 |
| cakka 1 | nt | wheel | a nt | 9 | ||
| niyyātuṃ | inf | to go out (of); to exit; to leave | √yā 1 a (go) | nī + √yā + tuṃ | 9 | |
| raṭṭha | nt | country; land; kingdom; realm | √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) | √rāj + ta | a nt | 9 |
| yasmiṃ tasmiṃ | idiom | in whichever … in that; at which … at that | 9 | |||
| anusaññātuṃ | inf | to go around; to visit; to inspect | √yā 1 a (go) | anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ | 9 | |
| atiyātuṃ | inf | to re-enter | √yā 1 a (go) | ati + √yā + tuṃ | 9 | |
| āvilatta 1 | nt | (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance | √bil 1 a (break, chop) | ā + √bil > vil + a + tta | a nt | 9 |
| paccantima | adj | border; frontier; outlying | pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima | a adj | 11 | |
| āvaraṇa 1 | adj | obstructing; blocking; impeding | √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) | ā + √var + aṇa | a adj | 11 |
| paṇihita 1 | pp | guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita | a pp | 11 |
| ācarita | pp | acted; behaved; performed; practised | √car 1 a (act, behave) | ā + √car + ita | a pp | 11 |
| pariyuṭṭha | adj | obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a | a adj | 11 |
| amuka | adj | that; such and such (person or place) | amu + ka | a adj | 11 | |
| piya 2 | adj | liked; pleasant; agreeable | √pī 5 nā (love, please) | √pī > piy + a | a adj | 11 |
| appiya 1 | adj | not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) | √pī 5 nā (love, please) | na > a + √pī > piy + a | a adj | 11 |
| phāsu 1 | adj | easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) | √phus 1 a (touch) | √phus > phās + *u | u adj | 11 |
| anupekkhita | pp | carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at | √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) | anu + pa + √ikkh + ita | a pp | 11 |
| mosa 2.1 | adj | untrue; false; deceitful | √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) | √mus > mos + *a | a adj | 11 |
| attato | ind | as oneself; as self | atta + to | 11 | ||
| sudanta | adj | well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) | √dam 3 ya (be tame) | su + √dam + ta | a adj | 11 |
| suppaṭividdha | adj | thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) | √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) | su + pati + √vidh + ta | a adj | 11 |
| vaṇṇa 1.03 | masc | appearance; complexion; countenance | √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) | √var + na | a masc | 11 |
| aḍḍha 1.1 | adj | half | a adj | 11 | ||
| ajjhāruha | adj | which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows | √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) | adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a | a adj | 11 |
| pubba 1.1 | adj | previous; earlier; former | a adj | 11 | ||
| nissita 1 | pp | dependent (on); supported (by); based (on); relying (on) | √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) | ni + √si + ta | a pp | 11 |
| akata 1 | pp | not done; not performed; not acted | √kar 7 o (do, make) | na > a + √kar + ta | a pp | 11 |
| dhāta 1.1 | pp | remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart | √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) | dhāre + ta | a pp | 11 |
| ohita 3 | pp | (of attention) applied; paid | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita | a pp | 11 |
| dullabha 1 | adj | difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) | √labh 1 a (get) | dur + √labh + a | a adj | 11 |
| karaṇa 1 | adj | doing; making; causing; effecting | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar + aṇa | a adj | 11 |
| dubbala 1 | adj | frail; weak; feeble | √bal 1 a (be strong, live) | dur + √bal + a | a adj | 11 |
| ṭhita 7 | pp | situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | √ṭhā + ita | a pp | 11 |
| nādhimuccati 1 | pr | is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) | √muc 2 ya (release, free) | na + adhi + mucca + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| dhātuso 1 | ind | as states; as elements; by way of the elements | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | √dhā + tu + so | 13 | |
| damma 1.1 | ptp | able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable | √dam 3 ya (be tame) | √dam + ya | a ptp | 14 |
| vinodayati | pr | dispels; drives out; removes | √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) | vi + nodaya + ti | ati pr | 14 |
| kāreti 2 | pr | performs; practices | √kar 7 *e (do, make) | kāre + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| vajja 1.1 | ptp | speaking; saying | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | √vad + ya > vajja | a ptp | 14 |
| kāraṇa 1 | nt | task; labour | √kar 7 *e (do, make) | kāre + aṇa | a nt | 14 |
| kāreti 1 | pr | makes one do; causes to make | √kar 7 *e (do, make) | kāre + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| iccāyasmā | sandhi | thus (said) venerable | iti > ity > icc + āyasmā | 16 | ||
| iccete | sandhi | (introducing a list) namely these | iti > ity > icc + ete | 16 | ||
| caparaṃ | sandhi | and further; and what is more | ca + paraṃ | 16 | ||
| tathārūpāssa | sandhi | of such kind, for him | tathārūpā + assa | 16 | ||
| tatthāyaṃ | sandhi | here this; in this case this | tattha + ayaṃ | 16 | ||
| manasānupekkhita | pp | mentally recollected; reconsidered; rechecked; re-investigated | manasā + anupekkhita | a pp | 16 | |
| kecime | sandhi | whoever of these; whichever of these | keci + ime | 16 | ||
| appekadā | sandhi | but some days; sometimes; on some occasions | api > apy > app + ekadā | 16 | ||
| diyaḍḍha | adj | one and a half | dvi > di + [y] + aḍḍha | a adj | 16 | |
| yāvatatiyañce | sandhi | if up to the third time | yāva + tatiyaṃ + ce | 17 | ||
| imameva | sandhi | this very; this exact same; this here | imaṃ + eva | 17 | ||
| mano 2 | masc | mind; mentality (object) | √man 3 ya (think) | √man + as + o | as masc | 18 |
| āpas | masc | water; liquid | √āp 4 uṇā (be wet) | √āp + as | as masc | 18 |
| gāvo 2 | masc | cattle (object) | go + āvo | go masc | 18 | |
| vāyas | masc | air; wind | √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) | √vā + [y] + as | as masc | 18 |
| asma | masc | rock; stone | a2 masc | 18 | ||
| cetasā | masc | with mind; by mind; with thought; with intention | √cit 8 *e (think, intend) | √cit > cet + *as + ā | as masc | 18 |
| cetaso 2 | masc | of mind | √cit 8 *e (think, intend) | √cit > cet + *as + o | as masc | 18 |
| ayo | masc | iron | as masc | 18 | ||
| vacasā | masc | by word; by speech; verbally | √vac 1 a (say, speak) | √vac + as + ā | as masc | 18 |
| atta 1.1 | masc | self; soul; spirit; essence | a2 masc | 18 | ||
| gunnaṃ 1 | masc | of cattle; of cows | go + ānaṃ | go masc | 18 | |
| attanā 1 | masc | with oneself; by oneself | atta + anā | a2 masc | 18 | |
| manas | masc | mind; mental faculty; intellect | √man 3 ya (think) | √man + as | as masc | 18 |
| attano 1 | masc | for self; for oneself; to oneself | atta + no | a2 masc | 18 | |
| manasi | masc | in mind | √man 3 ya (think) | √man + as + i | as masc | 18 |
| manaso | masc | of mind; mental | √man 3 ya (think) | √man + as + o | as masc | 18 |
| mano 1 | masc | mind; mental | √man 3 ya (think) | √man + o | as masc | 18 |
| anattani | masc | in what is not oneself; within what is impersonal | na > an + atta + ni | a2 masc | 18 | |
| tejas 1 | masc | flame; fire; heat | √tij 8 *e (be sharp, be hot) | √tij > tej + *as | as masc | 18 |
| bhasma | masc | ash | √bhas 1 a (make ashes) | √bhas + ma | a2 masc | 18 |
| manasā | masc | by mind; with mind; mentally | √man 3 ya (think) | √man + as + ā | as masc | 18 |
| rajas 1 | masc | (mental) impurity; defilement | √raj 1 a (colour) | √raj + as | as masc | 18 |
| anatta 2 | masc | which is impersonal; non-self; not subject to identification | na > an + atta | a2 masc | 18 | |
| rāja 1 | masc | king; sovereign; lord; ruler | √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) | √rāj + a | rāja masc | 18 |
| rājā | masc | king; sovereign; lord; ruler | √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) | √rāj + a + ā | rāja masc | 18 |
| rājāno | masc | authorities; officers | √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) | √rāj + a + āno | rāja masc | 18 |
| attānaṃ | masc | self; himself; herself; itself; yourself; oneself (object) | atta + ānaṃ | a2 masc | 18 | |
| attano 2 | masc | of self; of oneself; one's own; my own | atta + no | a2 masc | 18 | |
| rajas 2 | masc | dust; dirt | √raj 1 a (colour) | √raj + as | as masc | 18 |
| attani 1 | masc | in oneself; for oneself | atta + ani | a2 masc | 18 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| saṅgaha 3 | masc | friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | saṃ + √gah + a | a masc | 2 |
| kopa 1 | masc | anger; wrath; rage; temper | √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) | √kup > kop + *a | a masc | 2 |
| aruṇa 1 | masc | red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn | a masc | 2 | ||
| aṃsa 2.1 | masc | shoulder; shoulder-blade | a masc | 2 | ||
| āsaṅga | masc | robe; cloak | √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) | ā + √sañj > saṅg + a | a masc | 2 |
| veda 1 | masc | joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion | √vid 1 a (know) | √vid > ved + *a | a masc | 2 |
| abhisanda | masc | outcome; outflow; stream | √sand 1 a (flow) | abhi + √sand + a | a masc | 2 |
| paccūsa | masc | before dawn; early morning | pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a | a masc | 2 | |
| sūriya 1 | masc | sun | √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) | √sur > sūr + *a + iya | a masc | 2 |
| bhāva 1 | masc | state; condition; characteristic; nature | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | √bhū > bhāv + *a | a masc | 2 |
| samijjhati | pr | achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well | √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) | saṃ + ijjha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| samudācarati 2.1 | pr | overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs | √car 1 a (move, walk) | saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ujjhāyati | pr | finds fault; looks down upon; thinks badly of | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | ava > o > u + jhāya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhisajjati 2.1 | pr | loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks | √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) | abhi + sajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| papañceti | pr | proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) | √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) | pa + pañce + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| khiyyati | pr | criticises; complains (about) | √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) | khiyya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| akampi | aor | shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed | √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) | a + √kamp + i | i aor | 4 |
| appaccaya 1.2 | masc | indignation; outrage; bitterness | √i 1 a (come, go) | na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 5 |
| vaya 1 | masc | disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing | √i 1 a (come, go) | vi + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 5 |
| avivāda | masc | not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a | a masc | 5 |
| lajjī | adj | who has conscience; sensitive | √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) | √lajj + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| suññatā | fem | emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity | suñña + tā | ā fem | 7 | |
| saṅkhā 2 | fem | definition; classification; concept; category | √khā 1 a (tell, announce) | saṃ + √khā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| saddhā 2 | fem | confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | sad + √dhā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| ādāya 1 | ger | taking | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | √ādā + ya | 8 | |
| sāmaggī 1 | fem | concord; unity; peace; harmony | saṃ > sām + agga + *ī | ī fem | 8 | |
| sampasādana 1 | nt | calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana | a nt | 9 |
| ādhipateyya | nt | authority; influence; power; determining factor | √pat 3 ya (command, control) | adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya | a nt | 9 |
| ārabhituṃ 1 | inf | (of energy) to arouse | √rabh 1 a (begin) | ā + √rabh + ituṃ | 9 | |
| iṇa | nt | debt; loan | a nt | 9 | ||
| nidāna 4 | nt | background story; narrative setting; introductory tale | √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) | ni + √dā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| sikkhākāma | adj | desiring to train; wanting to practice | sikkhā + kāma | a adj | 9 | |
| kīva | ind | how far?; how much? | ka + iva | 9 | ||
| uggacchanta | prp | (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up | √gam 1 a (go) | ud + gaccha + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā | idiom | when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face | 10 | |||
| kukkuccaka | adj | principled; conscientious; scrupulous | √kar 7 o (do, make) | ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka | aka adj | 11 |
| amata 1.1 | nt | deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna | √mar 1 a (die) | na > a + √mar + ta | a nt | 11 |
| paccuppanna 1 | pp | present; presently arisen; existing; current | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na | a pp | 11 |
| mogha | adj | useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain | √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) | √muh > moh + *gha | a adj | 11 |
| sacchi | adj | personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself | √akkh 1 a (see) | sa + √akkh + i | i adj | 11 |
| nikkhanta 2 | pp | elapsed; passed; finished; over | √kam 1 a (go) | nī + √kam > kham + ta | a pp | 11 |
| pacchima 1 | adj | last; final | pacchā + ima | a adj | 11 | |
| anāsava 1 | adj | free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled; epithet of Nibbāna | √su 1 a (flow) | na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a | a adj | 11 |
| uttara 2.01 | adj | higher (than); superior (to) | ud + tara | a adj | 11 | |
| avitakka | adj | free from thinking; without thought | √takk 8 *e (think) | na > a + vi + √takk + a | a adj | 11 |
| upasaṃhita 1 | pp | connected (with); concerning; to do (with); based (on) | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita | a pp | 11 |
| dūra 1 | adj | far away (from); distant (from) | √dū 1 a (go, run) | √dū + ra | a adj | 11 |
| dussīla 1 | adj | unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour | √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) | dur + √sīl + a | a adj | 11 |
| apakkanta | pp | departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) | √kam 1 a (go) | apa + √kam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| ogadha 1 | pp | immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) | √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) | ava + √gāh + ta | a pp | 11 |
| uddhasta 1 | pp | risen; appeared | √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) | ud + √dhaṃs + ta | a pp | 11 |
| gambhīra 3 | adj | profound; abstruse; hard to fathom | a adj | 11 | ||
| patitthīyati | pr | is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant | √thī 1 ya (stiffen, be compact) | pati + thīya + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| kacchamāna | prp | being spoken; being talked about | √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) | kaccha + māna | māna prp | 13 |
| akuppa 1 | ptp | unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable | √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) | na > a + √kup + ya | a ptp | 14 |
| pavedita | pp | taught; explained; proclaimed; made known | √vid 1 *e (know) | pa + vede + ita | a pp | 14 |
| avicāra | adj | free from discursive thought | √car 1 *e (move, walk) | na > a + vi + cāre + a | a adj | 14 |
| viññeyya 2 | ptp | could be known; should be recognized | √ñā 5 nā (know) | vi + √ñā + eyya | a ptp | 14 |
| payojeti 1 | pr | (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) | √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) | pa + yoje + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| vipāceti | pr | spreads about; circulates; discusses widely | √vac 1 *e (say, speak) | vi + pāce + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| desiyamāna | prp | being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) | √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) | desiya + māna | māna prp | 14 |
| vicāra 1 | masc | consideration; exploring, examination; pondering | √car 1 *e (move, walk) | vi + cāre + a | a masc | 14 |
| chayime | sandhi | these six | cha + [y] + ime | 16 | ||
| etadattha 1 | masc | this is the purpose (of) | etad + attha | a masc | 17 | |
| imasmiñca 2 | sandhi | and when this | imasmiṃ + ca | 17 | ||
| mahārāja | masc | great king; supreme ruler | mahā + rāja | rāja masc | 18 | |
| cetas | masc | mind; thought; intention | √cit 8 *e (think, intend) | √cit > cet + *as | as masc | 18 |
| sikkhāpada | nt | precept; instruction; training rule | sikkhā + pada | a nt | 19 | |
| mahaggata 1 | adj | enlarged; exalted; expansive; grand; impressive | mahā + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| maraṇavaṇṇa | masc | praise of death; advantage of death; (of) beauty of death | maraṇa + vaṇṇa | a masc | 19 | |
| maraṇadhamma | adj | subject to death; liable to die; having death intrinsic to one's nature | maraṇa + dhamma | a adj | 19 | |
| manoseṭṭha | adj | with mind as chief; ruled by mind | mano + seṭṭha | a adj | 19 | |
| manosañcetanā | fem | mental intention; mental volition; mental will | mano + sañcetanā | ā fem | 19 | |
| manorama | adj | delightful; pleasant; attractive | mano + rama | a adj | 19 | |
| manopubbaṅgama | adj | led by mind; preceded by mind; headed by mind; with mind as forerunner | mano + pubbaṅgama | a adj | 19 | |
| manussitthī | fem | human woman; human female | manussa + itthī | ī fem | 19 | |
| manussaviggaha | masc | human being; human individual | manussa + viggaha | a masc | 19 | |
| mahācora | masc | master thief; criminal mastermind | mahā + cora | a masc | 19 | |
| manussadhamma 1 | masc | human state; normal condition | manussa + dhamma | a masc | 19 | |
| manasikāra | masc | attention; bringing-to-mind; observation; noticing; focussing | manasi + kāra | a masc | 19 | |
| manasikaraṇīya | ptp | should be attended to; should be kept in mind | manasi + karaṇīya | a ptp | 19 | |
| madhubhāṇī | adj | who talks sweetly; honey-tongued; who abstains from harsh speech | madhu + bhāṇī | ī adj | 19 | |
| mattaññutā | fem | moderation (in); knowing the correct amount (of); temperance (in) | matta + ñū + tā | ā fem | 19 | |
| maṇiratana | nt | jewel treasure; precious gem; valuable gemstone; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler | maṇi + ratana | a nt | 19 | |
| majjhekalyāṇa | adj | good in the middle; beneficial in the middle | majjhe + kalyāṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| macchagumba | masc | school of fish | maccha + gumba | a masc | 19 | |
| bhojaputta | masc | resident of the Bhoja country; (comm) hunter | bhoja + putta | a masc | 19 | |
| bhūtapubbaṃ 1 | ind | formerly; previously; in the past | bhūta + pubba + aṃ | 19 | ||
| bhiyyobhāva | masc | growth (of); increase (of); multiplication (of) | bhiyyo + bhāva | a masc | 19 | |
| vītamala | adj | stainless; spotless; without taint; blemish free | vīta + mala | a adj | 19 | |
| manuja | masc | human being; person | manu + ja | a masc | 19 | |
| mahānadī | fem | great river; main river | mahā + nadī | nadī fem | 19 | |
| mahābhūtā | masc | primary states; great elements; earth, water, fire and wind | mahā + bhūta + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| mahāmatta | masc | chief minister; chancellor; cabinet member | mahā + amatta | a masc | 19 | |
| yathāpaññatta | adj | as decreed; as prescribed; as formulated | yathā + paññatta | a adj | 19 | |
| yathāṭhita | adj | however it is standing; just as it is positioned | yathā + ṭhita | a adj | 19 | |
| yatthaṭṭhita | adj | where standing; wherever staying; where remaining | yattha + ṭhita | a adj | 19 | |
| mosavajja | nt | lie; untruth; false speech | mosa + vajja | a nt | 19 | |
| moghapurisa | masc | fool; worthless man; useless person; stupid person | mogha + purisa | a masc | 19 | |
| vinayadhara | masc | expert in monastic law | vinaya + dhara | a masc | 19 | |
| mettāsahagata | adj | filled with goodwill; full of friendliness | mettā + sahagata | a adj | 19 | |
| mudubhūta | adj | pliable; supple; malleable | mudu + bhūta | a adj | 19 | |
| muttakarīsa | nt | urine and excrement | mutta + karīsa | a nt | 19 | |
| migadāya 1 | masc | name of a park outside Bārāṇasī | miga + dāya | a masc | 19 | |
| vusitabrahmacariya | adj | fulfilled the holy life; completed the spiritual journey; epithet of an arahant | vusita + brahmacariya | a adj | 19 | |
| migajāta | masc | type of deer; species of deer; (comm) herd of deer | miga + jāta | a masc | 19 | |
| mādisa | adj | like me; resembling me | maṃ > mā + disa | aī adj | 19 | |
| mātumātar | fem | grandmother; mother's mother | mātu + mātar | mātar fem | 19 | |
| mātugāma | masc | woman; female; women in general; womankind | mātu + gāma | a masc | 19 | |
| mātāpitar | masc | mother and father; parents | mātā + pitar | ar2 masc | 19 | |
| vivekaja | adj | born from seclusion; (or) born from discrimination; (comm) secluded from the defilements | viveka + ja | a adj | 19 | |
| maṃsalohita | nt | flesh and blood | maṃsa + lohita | a nt | 19 | |
| mahāvana 1 | nt | name of a forest outside Vesālī | mahā + vana | a nt | 19 | |
| mahāsena | adj | with a great army; having a mighty military | mahā + senā + a | a adj | 19 | |
| mahāsamudda | masc | great sea; vast ocean | mahā + samudda | a masc | 19 | |
| mahāmoggallāna | masc | name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power | mahā + moggallāna | a masc | 19 | |
| mānābhisamaya | masc | complete comprehension of conceit; total understanding of comparison | māna + abhisamaya | a masc | 19 | |
| vedanāgata | adj | related to felt experience; connected with feeling; concerning sensation; kind of feeling | vedanā + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| bhikkhusahassa | nt | one thousand monks | bhikkhu + sahassa | a nt | 19 | |
| bhikkhusata | nt | one hundred monks | bhikkhu + sata | a nt | 19 | |
| purisaviggaha | masc | male; male human being | purisa + viggaha | a masc | 19 | |
| purisayuga 1 | nt | pair of people; pair of individuals | purisa + yuga | a nt | 19 | |
| purisamati | fem | man's intentions (to); man's proposal (to) | purisa + mati | i fem | 19 | |
| purisapuggala | masc | individual; individual person | purisa + puggala | a masc | 19 | |
| purisadammasārathi | masc | trainer of tameable persons | purisa + damma + sārathi | i masc | 19 | |
| pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇa | nt | understanding from remembering one's previous lives; knowledge from the recollection of previous lives | pubbe + nivāsa + anussati + ñāṇa | a nt | 19 | |
| pubbenivāsānussati | fem | recollection of one's previous lives | pubbe + nivāsa + anussati | i fem | 19 | |
| hitesī 1 | adj | benevolent (towards); who wishes well (for); who wants the best (for) | hita + esī | ī adj | 19 | |
| pubbenivāsa | masc | previous life; former existence | pubbe + nivāsa | a masc | 19 | |
| pubbaṅgama 1 | adj | preceding (in); leading (in); first (in); as forerunner (of) | pubbaṃ + gama | a adj | 19 | |
| pupphabhāṇī | adj | who speaks the truth | puppha + bhāṇī | ī adj | 19 | |
| punabbhava | masc | appearing again; renewed existence; rebirth; future life | puna + bhava | a masc | 19 | |
| punappunaṃ | ind | repeatedly; again and again | puna + puna + aṃ | 19 | ||
| avatthukata | adj | uprooted | avatthu + kata | a adj | 19 | |
| ñāṇūpapanna | adj | possessed of knowledge; having understanding; endowed with wisdom | ñāṇa + upapanna | a adj | 19 | |
| puthujjana | masc | common man; ordinary man; normal person; man in the street | puthu + jana | a masc | 19 | |
| puttadāra 1 | masc | wife and kids | putta + dāra | a masc | 19 | |
| puññābhisanda | masc | stream of merit; outflow of goodness | puñña + abhisanda | a masc | 19 | |
| pītipaṭisaṃvedī | adj | experiencing heartfelt joy; feeling delight; sensitive to happiness | pīti + paṭisaṃvedī | ī adj | 19 | |
| piyarūpa | adj | agreeable; endearing; cherished | piya + rūpa | a adj | 19 | |
| sammappadhāna 2 | masc | correct application of effort | sammā + padhāna | a masc | 19 | |
| piyakaraṇa | adj | which create affection; creating friendship; which make one loved | piya + karaṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| piṇḍapāta | masc | alms food | piṇḍa + pāta | a masc | 19 | |
| purisuttama | masc | best of men; highest of men; ultimate man; epithet of the Buddha | purisa + uttama | a masc | 19 | |
| phassapaññatti | fem | concept of contact; what is called sense impingement | phassa + paññatti | i fem | 19 | |
| phussitagga | adj | with a blossoming crest; with flowering tops | phussita + agga | a adj | 19 | |
| pheṇapiṇḍa | masc | lump of foam; ball of froth | pheṇa + piṇḍa | a masc | 19 | |
| bhikkhusaṅgha | masc | community of monks; monastic order | bhikkhu + saṅgha | a masc | 19 | |
| bhikkhuparisā | fem | assembly of monks; gathering of monastics | bhikkhu + parisā | parisā fem | 19 | |
| veyyāvaccakara | masc | steward; helper | veyyāvacca + kara | a masc | 19 | |
| brahmavihāra | masc | divine dwelling; heavenly abode; sublime state | brahma + vihāra | a masc | 19 | |
| brahmasama | adj | holy; divine; equal to Brahma; like god almighty | brahma + sama | a adj | 19 | |
| brahmacārī 2 | masc | celibate man; who abstains from sexual intercourse | brahma + cārī | ī masc | 19 | |
| brahmacariyapariyosāna | nt | perfection of the holy life; ideal of the spiritual path; culmination of the holy life | brahmacariya + pariyosāna | a nt | 19 | |
| brahmacariya 1 | nt | spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life | brahma + cariya | a nt | 19 | |
| byāmamatta | adj | fathom long | byāma + matta | a adj | 19 | |
| bojjhaṅga 1 | masc | element of awakening; factor of enlightenment | bodhi + aṅga | a masc | 19 | |
| buddhaputta | masc | son of the Buddha; child of the Buddha; disciple of an awakened one | buddha + putta | a masc | 19 | |
| yathāpaṇihita | adj | however it is positioned; however it is disposed | yathā + paṇihita | a adj | 19 | |
| bāḷhagilāna | adj | extremely ill; very sick; with strong illness | bāḷha + gilāna | a adj | 19 | |
| bāhābala | nt | manual labour; hard work | bāhā + bala | a nt | 19 | |
| vehāsaṅgama | masc | sky walker; air walker; flyer | vehāsaṃ + gama | a masc | 19 | |
| bāladhamma | masc | idiotic teaching; doctrine of fools | bāla + dhamma | a masc | 19 | |
| hatthidamma | masc | elephant to be tamed; elephant in training | hatthī + damma | a masc | 19 | |
| bahussuta 1 | adj | very learned; well educated; knowledgeable | bahu + suta | a adj | 19 | |
| bahulīkātabba | ptp | should be practised often; should be developed | bahula > bahulī + kātabba | a ptp | 19 | |
| bahulīkata | pp | practised often; repeated a lot; done again and again | bahula > bahulī + kata | a pp | 19 | |
| bahujana | masc | multitude; many people; mass of people | bahu + jana | a masc | 19 | |
| bahukāra | adj | very useful; extremely helpful; of great service (for or in) | bahu + kāra | a adj | 19 | |
| hatthidammasārathi | masc | elephant trainer; elephant tamer | hatthī + damma + sārathi | i masc | 19 | |
| hatthiratana | nt | elephant treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler | hatthī + ratana | a nt | 19 | |
| bāhābalaparicita | adj | built up by hard work | bāhābala + paricita | a adj | 19 | |
| sīlakathā | fem | talk on ethical conduct; discussion about correct behaviour | sīla + kathā | ā fem | 19 | |
| yānīkata | adj | mastered; familiarized | yāna > yānī + kata | a adj | 19 | |
| raṭṭhapāla | masc | name of an arahant monk | raṭṭha + pāla | a masc | 19 | |
| sammāsambuddha | masc | perfectly awakened one; fully enlightened being | sammā + sambuddha | a masc | 19 | |
| sammāsati 1 | fem | right mindfulness; perfect presence; correct awareness | sammā + sati | i fem | 19 | |
| sammāsaṅkappa 1 | masc | correct intention; right volition; proper thought | sammā + saṅkappa | a masc | 19 | |
| sokanāsana | adj | eradicating sorrow; banishing grief | soka + nāsana | a adj | 19 | |
| sammādiṭṭhi 1 | fem | right view; correct outlook; correct belief | sammā + diṭṭhi | i fem | 19 | |
| sammadakkhāta | adj | well taught; well preached | sammā + [d] + akkhāta | a adj | 19 | |
| sambhavesī | adj | who is seeking birth | sambhava + esī | ī adj | 19 | |
| sokaparideva | masc | sorrow and mourning; sadness and crying | soka + parideva | a masc | 19 | |
| sampajānamusāvāda | masc | deliberate lying; intentional lie | sampajāna + musāvāda | a masc | 19 | |
| sampajānakārī | adj | attentive (to); alert (to); mindful (of); cultivating attention (with regard to) | sampajāna + kārī | ī adj | 19 | |
| sotāpatti | fem | stream entry; first stage of the path | sota + āpatti | i fem | 19 | |
| sotāpanna 1 | adj | who has entered the stream; entered the first stage of the path | sota + āpanna | a adj | 19 | |
| vaggavādaka | masc | proponent of a faction; adherent of a group; loyalist supporter | vagga + vādaka | a masc | 19 | |
| samudayavayadhammānupassī | adj | seeing the arising and disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising and disappearance | samudayavaya + dhammānupassī | ī adj | 19 | |
| samudayadhammānupassī | adj | seeing the arising of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of arising | samudaya + dhammānupassī | ī adj | 19 | |
| vacanapatha | masc | way of saying things; mode of expression; manner of speech | vacana + patha | a masc | 19 | |
| vajjadassī | adj | who sees fault | vajja + dassī | ī adj | 19 | |
| samādhija | adj | born from stable mind; produced by samadhi | samādhi + ja | a adj | 19 | |
| samantapāsādika | adj | who inspires confidence in every way; totally awe-inspiring | samanta + pāsādika | a adj | 19 | |
| samaṇabrāhmaṇā | masc | ascetics and Brahmans; monks and priests | samaṇā + brāhmaṇa + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| sabbāsavasaṃvarasaṃvuta | adj | restrained with regard to all the effluents | sabbāsava + saṃvara + saṃvuta | a adj | 19 | |
| sabbākāraparipūra | adj | complete in every aspect; fulfilled in every way | sabba + ākāra + paripūra | a adj | 19 | |
| sabbasaṅkhāra | masc | all activities; all processes; all conditions; all fabrications; all formations | sabba + saṅkhāra | a masc | 19 | |
| sedāvakkhitta | adj | earned by the sweat of one's brow | seda + avakkhitta | a adj | 19 | |
| sabbaloka | masc | whole world; entire universe; all the world; every world | sabba + loka | a masc | 19 | |
| sammāvāyāma 1 | masc | correct effort; right striving | sammā + vāyāma | a masc | 19 | |
| sayanāsana | nt | living place | sayana + āsana | a nt | 19 | |
| sīhanāda 1 | masc | confident assertion; bold statement | sīha + nāda | a masc | 19 | |
| sāvatthinidāna | nt | (this) occurred at Sāvatthī | sāvatthī + nidāna | a nt | 19 | |
| sīhaseyyā | fem | sleeping posture of a lion | sīha + seyyā | ā fem | 19 | |
| sukhadukkha 1 | nt | ease and discomfort; pleasure and pain; happiness and sorrow | sukha + dukkha | a nt east | 19 | |
| sāvakasaṅgha | masc | community of disciples | sāvaka + saṅgha | a masc | 19 | |
| sukhassāhāra | masc | cause for comfort; support for ease | sukhassa + āhāra | a masc | 19 | |
| sukhavihārī | adj | who lives at ease; who lives comfortably; experiencing bodily pleasure; abiding in sublime pleasure | sukha + vihārī | ī adj | 19 | |
| sāsanakara | adj | following instructions; practising the teaching; complying with orders | sāsana + kara | a adj | 19 | |
| sukhitatta | adj | happy; easy going; (comm) with pleased mind | sukhita + atta | a adj | 19 | |
| sālarājamūla | nt | root of the king of sal trees | sāla + rāja + mūla | a nt | 19 | |
| sugatavidatthi | fem | measure of length; standard span; well-gone span; from out-stretched thumb to baby finger; (comm) three hand spans in length | sugata + vidatthi | i fem | 19 | |
| sāriputta | masc | name of an arahant monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great wisdom | sāri + putta | a masc | 19 | |
| sāyanhasamaya | masc | late afternoon; early evening | sāyanha + samaya | a masc | 19 | |
| sāyanha | masc | evening | sāyaṃ + anha | a masc | 19 | |
| suññatāpaṭisaṃyutta | adj | about emptiness (of a self); regarding non-subjectivity | suññatā + paṭisaṃyutta | a adj | 19 | |
| sātarūpa | adj | with pleasant appearance; agreeable; beautiful | sāta + rūpa | a adj | 19 | |
| suññāgāra 1 | nt | empty dwelling; uninhabited place | suñña + agāra | a nt | 19 | |
| suññāgāragata | adj | gone to an uninhabited place; gone to an empty dwelling | suññāgāra + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| suttanta 1 | masc | discourse; teaching; instruction | sutta + anta | a masc | 19 | |
| saḷāyatana 1 | nt | six sense fields; six sense spheres; i.e. eye and forms, ear and sounds, nose and smells, tongue and tastes, body and physical sensations, mind and mental phenomena | cha + [ḷ] + āyatana | a nt | 19 | |
| sahāya | masc | friend; companion; ally; fellow traveller | saha + aya | a masc | 19 | |
| sahagata | adj | filled (with); accompanied (by); connected (with); associated (with) | saha + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| sallaviddha | adj | pierced by an arrow | salla + viddha | a adj | 19 | |
| subhagavana | nt | name of a wood in Ukkaṭṭhā | subhaga + vana | a nt | 19 | |
| sabbarasa | masc | all tastes; every flavour | sabba + rasa | a masc | 19 | |
| vatthukata | adj | made a foundation; made a basis; firmly established | vatthu + kata | a adj | 19 | |
| sabbanimitta | nt | all objects; all signs; all mental images | sabba + nimitta | a nt | 19 | |
| lokuttara | adj | supra-mundane; transcendental | loka + uttara | a adj | 19 | |
| lokāmisādhimutta | adj | intent on material pleasure; fixated on worldly gain | lokāmisa + adhimutta | a adj | 19 | |
| lokāmisa 1 | nt | worldliness; material pleasure; worldly pleasure; material delight | loka + āmisa | a nt | 19 | |
| lokānukampā | fem | compassion for the world | loka + anukampā | ā fem | 19 | |
| lokasamudaya | masc | source of the world; (comm) truth of arising | loka + samudaya | a masc | 19 | |
| lokanirodhagāmī | adj | leading to the end of the world | loka + nirodha + gāmī | ī adj | 19 | |
| lokanirodha | masc | ending of the world; cessation of the world; (comm) truth of cessation | loka + nirodha | a masc | 19 | |
| lokanātha | masc | saviour of the world; protector of the planet | loka + nātha | a masc | 19 | |
| lokadhātu | fem | world system; world sphere | loka + dhātu | u fem | 19 | |
| vijjācaraṇasampanna | adj | endowed with knowledge and conduct; accomplished in understanding and action; perfect in wisdom and moral conduct | vijjā + caraṇa + sampanna | a adj | 19 | |
| lokadhamma 1 | masc | worldly matter; things of the world; vicissitudes of life | loka + dhamma | a masc | 19 | |
| viññāṇagata | adj | related to consciousness; concerning awareness; connected with sentience; kind of consciousness | viññāṇa + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| viññuppasattha | adj | praised by the wise | viññū + pasattha | a adj | 19 | |
| vitakkavicārā | masc | thinking and investigating; thought processes; inner dialogue | vitakkā + vicāra + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| rohitassa | masc | previous name of a deity | rohita + assa | a masc | 19 | |
| rūpagata 1 | adj | related to matter; connected with materiality; kind of matter | rūpa + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| rukkhamūlagata | adj | gone to the foot of a tree | rukkhamūla + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| rukkhamūla | nt | foot of a tree; base of a tree | rukkha + mūla | a nt | 19 | |
| rājamahāmatta | masc | royal minister; cabinet member | rāja + mahāmatta | a masc | 19 | |
| rājagaha | nt | name of a city; capital of Magadha | rāja + gaha | a nt | 19 | |
| rāgānusaya 1 | masc | underlying tendency towards desire | rāga + anusaya | a masc | 19 | |
| rasataṇhā | fem | craving for tastes; desire for flavours | rasa + taṇhā | ā fem | 19 | |
| rattindiva 1 | nt | day and night | ratti + [n] + diva | a nt | 19 | |
| sakadāgāmī | adj | returning (only) once; who has attained the second stage of the path | saki > saka + [d] + āgāmī | ī adj | 19 | |
| sakkāyadiṭṭhi | fem | view that one is an embodied being; belief in self-identity; the view that this mind-body complex is an independent entity | sakkāya + diṭṭhi | i fem | 19 | |
| vigatūpakkilesa | adj | without impurity; with no defilement; blemish-free | vigata + upakkilesa | a adj | 19 | |
| vigatamiddha | adj | without drowsiness; with no lethargy | vigata + middha | a adj | 19 | |
| sabbatthamaparājita | adj | undefeated everywhere; unconquered in every respect | sabbattha + [m] + aparājita | a adj | 19 | |
| sappurisadhamma 1 | masc | teaching of righteous men | sappurisa + dhamma | a masc | 19 | |
| sappurisa 1 | masc | good man; moral man; virtuous man; superior man | sat + purisa | a masc | 19 | |
| santaruttaraparama | nt | an under robe and upper robe at most; not more than an inner and outer robe | santara + uttara + parama | a nt | 19 | |
| vatthudesanā | fem | designating the site; appointing the place | vatthu + desanā | ā fem | 19 | |
| saddheyyavacasa | adj | whose word can be trusted; believable; trustworthy; credible | saddheyya + vacasa | a adj | 19 | |
| vanappagumba | masc | forest thicket; dense woodland | vana + pagumba | a masc | 19 | |
| saddhāpabbajita | adj | who ordained out of confidence | saddhā + pabbajita | a adj | 19 | |
| vayadhammānupassī | adj | seeing the disappearance of phenomena; (or) contemplating the nature of disappearance | vaya + dhammānupassī | ī adj | 19 | |
| satthusāsana | nt | teacher's instruction; master's teaching | satthu + sāsana | a nt | 19 | |
| satthahāraka 1 | masc | assassin; hit man | sattha + hāraka | a masc | 19 | |
| yogakkhema | masc | (spiritual) safety; security; sanctuary | yoga + khema | a masc | 19 | |
| sattabojjhaṅgā | masc | seven elements of awakening; seven factors of enlightenment | satta + bojjhaṅga + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| satādhipateyya | adj | ruled by mindfulness; governed by awareness; (or) having mindfulness as controlling influence | sati + ādhipateyya | a adj | 19 | |
| saññāvipallāsa | masc | deluded conception; distortion of perception; inversion of perception | saññā + vipallāsa | a masc | 19 | |
| saññāgata 2 | adj | related to perception; concerning recognition; kind of perception; (comm) perception itself | saññā + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| vassasata | nt | one hundred years; century | vassa + sata | a nt | 19 | |
| saṅghādisesa 2 | masc | offence requiring suspension | saṅgha + ādi + sesa | a masc | 19 | |
| saṅghapitar | masc | father of the community; community elder | saṅgha + pitar | ar2 masc | 19 | |
| saṅghapariṇāyaka | masc | leader of the community | saṅgha + pariṇāyaka | a masc | 19 | |
| piṇḍacāra | masc | going for alms round; alms wandering | piṇḍa + cāra | a masc | 19 | |
| saṅkhāragata 1 | adj | related to mental activity; concerning intention; connected with volitional formation | saṅkhāra + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| vāyodhātu 1 | fem | gas; gaseous state | vāyo + dhātu | u fem | 19 | |
| saṅkhalikhita | adj | perfect; faultless; flawless | saṅkha + likhita | a adj | 19 | |
| satipaṭṭhāna 1 | masc | attending mindfully; being present with mindfulness | sati + upaṭṭhāna | a masc | 19 | |
| pāraṅgata | adj | reached the other shore; gone across safely; gone beyond; epithet of an arahant | pāraṃ + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| akatapubba | adj | not done before; not previously performed | na > a + kata + pubba | a adj | 19 | |
| pāragavesī 1 | adj | seeking salvation; who is looking for the beyond | pāra + gavesī | ī adj | 19 | |
| ubhatodaṇḍaka | adj | two-handled; double-handled; with handles on both sides | ubhato + daṇḍa + ka | a adj | 19 | |
| upayupādānābhinivesavinibandha | adj | attached to engaging, grasping and clinging; shackled to going near, grabbing and holding | upaya + upādāna + abhinivesa + vinibandha | a adj | 19 | |
| upayupādāna | nt | engaging and grasping; approaching and clinging; going near and grabbing hold | upaya + upādāna | a nt | 19 | |
| upaṭṭhitakāyassati | adj | with body awareness present; attending mindfully to the body | upaṭṭhita + kāyassati | i adj | 19 | |
| uddhamadho | ind | above and below | uddhaṃ + adho | 19 | ||
| udapāna | masc | well; (comm) pond; pool | uda + pāna | a masc | 19 | |
| udakaphusita | nt | drop of water | udaka + phusita | a nt | 19 | |
| uttarimanussadhamma | masc | super-human state; super-power; super human distinction | uttari + manussadhamma | a masc | 19 | |
| uttarichappañcavācā | fem | more than five or six sentences; more than five or six lines | uttari + chappañca + vācā | ā fem | 19 | |
| uttarāsaṅga | masc | upper robe | uttara + āsaṅga | a masc | 19 | |
| uṭṭhānavīriyādhigata | adj | obtained by initiative and exertion | uṭṭhāna + vīriya + adhigata | a adj | 19 | |
| uṭṭhānavīriya | nt | effort and exertion; get up and go | uṭṭhāna + vīriya | a nt | 19 | |
| uṭṭhānasaññā | fem | notion of waking up; wake up time | uṭṭhāna + saññā | ā fem | 19 | |
| uccāsoṇḍā | fem | (of an elephant) raised trunk; (comm) trunk of pride | uccā + soṇḍā | ā fem | 19 | |
| isipatana | nt | name of a forest near Bārāṇasī | isi + patana | a nt | 19 | |
| indriyasaṃvara | masc | control of the mind; sense restraint | indriya + saṃvara | a masc | 19 | |
| iddhipāda 1 | masc | basis for success; road to power; basis for spiritual power | iddhi + pāda | a masc | 19 | |
| itthiratana | nt | woman treasure; consort of a universal ruler; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler | itthi + ratana | a nt | 19 | |
| itthimati | fem | woman's intentions (to); woman's proposal (to) | itthi + mati | i fem | 19 | |
| āragga | nt | pin-point; needle-tip; awl-point | ārā + agga | a nt | 19 | |
| āmāvasesa | masc | undigested remains of food | āma + avasesa | a masc | 19 | |
| āpodhātu 1 | fem | liquids; liquid state; (comm) element of cohesion | āpo + dhātu | u fem | 19 | |
| āneñjappatta | adj | reached the imperturbable state; unflappable; unshakeable | āneñja + patta | a adj | 19 | |
| ānāpānassati | fem | mindfulness while breathing in and out; mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation | ānāpāna + sati | i fem | 19 | |
| ādikalyāṇa | adj | beneficial in the beginning; good from the get go | ādi + kalyāṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| ekagga 1 | adj | unified; collected | eka + agga | a adj | 19 | |
| ekaja | adj | once born; live born (not from an egg) | eka + ja | a adj | 19 | |
| ekantaparipuṇṇa | adj | completely perfect; utterly complete | ekanta + paripuṇṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| ekantaparisuddha | adj | completely pure; totally perfect | ekanta + parisuddha | a adj | 19 | |
| kāyassati | fem | awareness of the body; mindfulness of the body | kāya + sati | i fem | 19 | |
| kāyasamācāra | masc | physical conduct; bodily behaviour | kāya + samācāra | a masc | 19 | |
| kāyasaṅkhāra 2 | masc | intention which results in bodily action | kāya + saṅkhāra | a masc | 19 | |
| kāyaparihārika | adj | for looking after the body; for taking care of the body | kāya + parihārika | a adj | 19 | |
| kāyakamma | nt | physical action; bodily act | kāya + kamma | a nt | 19 | |
| kāmāsava | masc | effluent of sensual pleasure; oozing sensual desire | kāma + āsava | a masc | 19 | |
| kāmapariḷāha | masc | fever for sensual pleasures; burning passion for sensual objects | kāma + pariḷāha | a masc | 19 | |
| kāmataṇhā | fem | craving for sensual pleasure | kāma + taṇhā | ā fem | 19 | |
| kāmacchanda | masc | interest in sensual pleasure; sensual desire (for); sensual impulse (for) | kāma + chanda | a masc | 19 | |
| kalyāṇamitta 2 | masc | excellent friend; good spiritual companion | kalyāṇa + mitta | a masc | 19 | |
| kalyāṇadhamma | adj | good-natured; upright nature; of solid character; virtuous | kalyāṇa + dhamma | a adj | 19 | |
| kammanta 1 | masc | work; business activity | kamma + anta | a masc | 19 | |
| āturakāya | adj | sick in body; physically unhealthy | ātura + kāya | a adj | 19 | |
| kabaḷīkāra | adj | (of food) material; physical; edible | kabaḷa > kabaḷī + kāra | a adj | 19 | |
| kathāsallāpa | masc | talk; conversation; discussion | kathā + sallāpa | a masc | 19 | |
| katapubba | adj | done before; previously performed | kata + pubba | a adj | 19 | |
| ohitasota | adj | listening attentively; with ears directed | ohita + sota | a adj | 19 | |
| evaṃvedana | adj | having such feeling; having this kind of sensation | evaṃ + vedanā + a | a adj | 19 | |
| evaṃrūpa | adj | of such form; like this | evaṃ + rūpa | a adj | 19 | |
| evarūpī | adj | of such kind; of such quality | eva + rūpa + ī | aī adj | 19 | |
| evarūpa | adj | such; similar kind of; of such quality | evaṃ + rūpa | aī adj | 19 | |
| etādisa | adj | of this kind; of this type; such as this | etaṃ > etā + disa | aī adj | 19 | |
| ekodibhāva | masc | singleness; integration; unification | ekodi + bhāva | a masc | 19 | |
| ekībhāva 1 | masc | unity; harmony; becoming one | eka > ekī + bhāva | a masc | 19 | |
| ekāsanabhojana | nt | eating in one sitting; (comm) eating up to seven times between dawn and noon | ekāsana + bhojana | a nt | 19 | |
| ekaṃsa 1.1 | adj | definite; sure; straight; with absolute assurance | eka + aṃsa | a adj | 19 | |
| kadariya 2 | nt | miserliness; stinginess; tight-fistedness | ku > kad + ariya | a nt | 19 | |
| avipariṇāmadhamma | adj | with unchanging nature; of stable condition | na > a + vipariṇāma + dhamma | a adj | 19 | |
| assaratana | nt | horse treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler | assa + ratana | a nt | 19 | |
| asappurisa | masc | bad man; foolish man; unethical man; inferior man; person of no integrity | na > a + sat + purisa | a masc | 19 | |
| anekajāti | adj | with many births; having multiple lives | aneka + jāti | i adj | 19 | |
| anubyañjanaggāhī | adj | enticed by the details; focussing on the secondary characteristics | anubyañjanāni + gāhī | ī adj | 19 | |
| anuppādadhamma | adj | never arising again | na > an + uppāda + dhamma | a adj east | 19 | |
| anupubbasikkhā | fem | gradual training; step-by-step practice | anupubba + sikkhā | ā fem | 19 | |
| anupubbapaṭipadā | fem | gradual progress; step-by-step path of practice | anupubba + paṭipadā | ā fem | 19 | |
| anupubbakiriyā | fem | gradual undertaking; step-by-step activity; successive process | anupubba + kiriyā | ā fem | 19 | |
| aniccānupassī | adj | observing impermanence (of); watching instability (of) | anicca + anupassī | ī adj | 19 | |
| anāthapiṇḍika | masc | name of the Buddha's chief lay disciple | anātha + piṇḍika | a masc | 19 | |
| anabhāvaṃkata | adj | utterly obliterated; totally annihilated | anabhāvaṃ + kata | a adj east | 19 | |
| anattamana | adj | irritated; annoyed; displeased | na > an + atta + mana | a adj | 19 | |
| adhunāgata | adj | recently come (to); newly arrived (to) | adhunā + āgata | a adj | 19 | |
| adhicittamanuyutta | adj | engaged in meditation; devoted to mental development; cultivating the higher mind | adhicittaṃ + anuyutta | a adj | 19 | |
| anekavassagaṇika | adj | many years old; accumulated for many years | aneka + vassa + gaṇa + ika | a adj | 19 | |
| addhānakkhama | adj | able to endure a journey | addhāna + khama | a adj | 19 | |
| atthaveda | masc | inspiration from the meaning; (comm) inspiration from the commentary | attha + veda | a masc | 19 | |
| atthasaṃhita | adj | profitable; meaningful; beneficial | attha + saṃhita | a adj | 19 | |
| atthaṅgata 1 | pp | (of the sun) set; gone down | atthaṃ + gata | a pp | 19 | |
| attuddesa | adj | intended for oneself; designated for oneself | atta + uddesa | a adj | 19 | |
| attamana | adj | pleased; happy; delighted; elated | atta + mana | a adj | 19 | |
| atītānāgatapaccuppanna | adj | in the past, the future and the present | atīta + anāgata + paccuppanna | a adj | 19 | |
| aṇumatta | adj | tiniest; smallest | aṇu + matta | a adj | 19 | |
| aḍḍhateyyamāsa | masc | two and a half months | aḍḍhateyya + māsa | a masc | 19 | |
| aṭṭhaṅgika | adj | with eight parts; eight-limbed; eightfold | aṭṭha + aṅgika | a adj | 19 | |
| aṭṭhakathā | fem | commentary; exegesis; detailed explanation | aṭṭha + kathā | ā fem | 19 | |
| acirapabbajita | adj | recently ordained | acira + pabbajita | a adj | 19 | |
| aṅgamaṅgāni | nt | limb by limb; all the limbs | aṅgaṃ + aṅga + āni | a nt pl | 19 | |
| adukkhamasukha 1 | adj | neutral; neither unpleasant nor pleasant; neither comfortable nor uncomfortable | adukkhaṃ + asukha | a adj | 19 | |
| kittisadda | masc | reputation; renown | kitti + sadda | a masc | 19 | |
| anekavihita | adj | various; different kinds of; many different | aneka + vihita | a adj | 19 | |
| antaraghara 1 | nt | inner village; inhabited area | antara + ghara | a nt | 19 | |
| alikavādī | masc | liar; who lies | alika + vādī | ī masc | 19 | |
| alamariyañāṇadassanavisesa | masc | distinction in knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person; attainment of understanding and insight proper for a noble one | alaṃ + ariya + ñāṇa + dassana + visesa | a masc | 19 | |
| alamariya | adj | suitable for a noble person; worthy of an awakened being | alaṃ + ariya | a adj | 19 | |
| ariyasāvaka | masc | disciple of the noble ones; a noble disciple | ariya + sāvaka | a masc | 19 | |
| ariyasacca | nt | truth of the Buddha; noble truth | ariya + sacca | a nt | 19 | |
| ariyadhamma 2 | masc | teaching of the Buddha; noble teaching | ariya + dhamma | a masc | 19 | |
| araññagata 1 | adj | gone to the forest; gone to the woods | arañña + gata | a adj | 19 | |
| ayokaṭāha | masc | iron pot; iron pan | ayo + kaṭāha | a masc | 19 | |
| amanasikāra 1 | masc | non-attention (to); ignoring | na > a + manasi + kāra | a masc | 19 | |
| amanasikaraṇīya | ptp | should not be attended to; should not be kept in mind | na > a + manasi + karaṇīya | a ptp | 19 | |
| amatogadha | adj | flowing into the deathless; immersed in the deathless; (comm) ending in Nibbāna | amata + ogadha | a adj | 19 | |
| amatadvāra | nt | door to the deathless state; entrance to Nibbāna | amata + dvāra | a nt | 19 | |
| antakiriyā | fem | relief (from); making an end (of); ending | anta + kiriyā | ā fem | 19 | |
| abhedanamukha | nt | natural orifice | na > a + bhedana + mukha | a nt | 19 | |
| abhijjhādomanassa | masc | covetousness and depression; wanting and unhappiness; craving and aversion | abhijjhā + domanassa | a masc | 19 | |
| abhikkantavaṇṇa | adj | stunningly beautiful; of extraordinary appearance | abhikkanta + vaṇṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| abyāpajjhaparamatā | fem | freedom from oppressive pain at the most; relief from suffering at the very least | abyāpajjha + paramatā | ā fem | 19 | |
| appiyarūpa | adj | unpleasant; disliked; bad | na > a + piya + rūpa | a adj | 19 | |
| appiccha | adj | with few wishes; wanting little; having few needs; modest | appa + icchā + a | a adj | 19 | |
| appābādha | adj | well; healthy; seldom sick | appa + ābādha | a adj | 19 | |
| apparajakkhajātika | adj | who has little dirt in the eye | appa + rajas + akkha + jātika | a adj | 19 | |
| apparajakkha | adj | having little dirt in the eye | appa + rajas + akkha | a adj | 19 | |
| appamāṇacetasa | adj | with immeasurable mind; with unrestricted mind | appamāṇa + cetasa | a adj | 19 | |
| apattamānasa | adj | who has not achieved one's aim; who has not fulfilled one's intention; (comm) not reached the state of arahant | apatta + mānasa | a adj | 19 | |
| andhakāra 1 | masc | darkness; blackness; blindness | andha + kāra | a masc | 19 | |
| antarāya | masc | obstacle (for); danger (for) | antara + aya | a masc | 19 | |
| abhinivesānusaya | masc | adhering and inclining; adherence and underlying tendency; settling in and inclination | abhinivesa + anusaya | a masc | 19 | |
| kucchiparihārika | adj | for looking after the stomach; for taking care of the belly | kucchi + parihārika | a adj | 19 | |
| kuṭivatthu | nt | site of the hut; grounds of the dwelling | kuṭi + vatthu | u nt | 19 | |
| kulaputta | masc | son of a good family; respectable young man; young gentleman | kula + putta | a masc | 19 | |
| nāmarūpa 1 | nt | name and form; naming and materiality; mental and physical phenomena; mental and physical objects of consciousness | nāma + rūpa | a nt | 19 | |
| nāmagotta | nt | first name and surname; name and family clan | nāma + gotta | a nt | 19 | |
| nandimukhī | adj | happy faced; bright faced; with a cheerful expression | nandi + mukhī | ī adj | 19 | |
| dhutaṅga | nt | ascetic practice | dhuta + aṅga | a nt | 19 | |
| dhammūpasaṃhita | adj | connected with the teaching; concerning the Dhamma; for the Dhamma | dhamma + upasaṃhita | a adj | 19 | |
| dhammānupassī | adj | observing phenomena; who watches mental phenomena; (or) observing the nature of things | dhamma + anupassī | ī adj | 19 | |
| dhammaveda | masc | inspiration from the teaching; enthusiasm from the Dhamma | dhamma + veda | a masc | 19 | |
| dhammavinaya | masc | teaching and training; doctrine and discipline | dhamma + vinaya | a masc | 19 | |
| dhammavicaya | masc | investigation of reality; examining states; analysing the teaching | dhamma + vicaya | a masc | 19 | |
| dhammavara | masc | excellent teaching; sublime doctrine | dhamma + vara | a masc | 19 | |
| dhammaladdha | adj | justly acquired; honestly gained; legally obtained; legitimately acquired | dhamma + laddha | a adj | 19 | |
| dhammarasa | masc | taste of the Dhamma; flavour of the Dhamma | dhamma + rasa | a masc | 19 | |
| niggayhavādī | adj | who reproves; who rebukes; who blames | niggayha + vādī | ī adj | 19 | |
| dhammacakkhu | nt | insight into the nature of reality; spiritual insight; understanding of the way things are | dhamma + cakkhu | u nt | 19 | |
| dvayanissita | adj | dependent on a duality; attached to two things | dvaya + nissita | a adj | 19 | |
| devamanussā | masc | gods and human beings; deities and men | deva + manussa + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| dubbalīkaraṇa | adj | which weaken | dubbala > dubbalī + karaṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| dukkhasamudaya | masc | source of stress; arising of suffering; appearance of discomfort | dukkha + samudaya | a masc | 19 | |
| dukkhappaṭikūla | adj | averse to suffering; opposed to pain | dukkha + paṭikūla | a adj | 19 | |
| dīgharattaṃ | ind | for a long time | dīgha + ratta + aṃ | 19 | ||
| divasaṃsantatta | adj | heated during the day; heated for the day | divasaṃ + santatta | a adj | 19 | |
| diṭṭhivipallāsa | masc | deluded view; distorted opinion; inversion of view | diṭṭhi + vipallāsa | a masc | 19 | |
| diṭṭhiṭṭhāna | nt | basis for opinion; grounds for view; standpoint for views | diṭṭhi + ṭhāna | a nt | 19 | |
| diṭṭhigata | nt | (wrong or false) belief; misconception; theory; dogma; doctrine | diṭṭhi + gata | a nt | 19 | |
| diṭṭhānusaya | masc | underlying tendency towards views; inherent inclination towards opinions; underlying conceptual beliefs | diṭṭhi + anusaya | a masc | 19 | |
| thullaccaya | nt | (vinaya) heavy offence; grave transgression; class of serious offences | thulla + accaya | a nt | 19 | |
| dvija 1 | adj | twice born; born from an egg; oviparous | dvi + ja | a adj | 19 | |
| tejodhātu 1 | fem | fiery state | tejo + dhātu | u fem | 19 | |
| nibbānagāmī | adj | leading to putting out the fire; conducive to Nibbāna | nibbāna + gāmī | ī adj | 19 | |
| nimittaggāhī | adj | grasping the external characteristics; focusing on prominent features | nimitta + gāhī | ī adj | 19 | |
| pānīyathālaka | masc | water cup; drinking bowl | pānīya + thālaka | a masc | 19 | |
| pādatala | nt | sole of the foot | pāda + tala | a nt | 19 | |
| pāṇabhūta 1 | nt | living being | pāṇa + bhūta | a nt | 19 | |
| pariyosānakalyāṇa | adj | good at the end; beneficial at the conclusion | pariyosāna + kalyāṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyī | adj | who remains obsessed; who is stuck in the preconceived idea of | pariyuṭṭha + ṭhāyī | ī adj | 19 | |
| pariṇāyakaratana | nt | counsellor treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler | pariṇāyaka + ratana | a nt | 19 | |
| paramatapassī | adj | highly ascetic; supremely austere | parama + tapassī | ī adj | 19 | |
| parattha 1.1 | masc | benefit of others | para + attha | a masc | 19 | |
| papañcasaññāsaṅkhā | fem | proliferation of opinions, concepts and constructs; (or) classification of diverse perceptions | papañca + saññā + saṅkhā | ā fem | 19 | |
| padhānakkhama | adj | capable of striving; able to make an effort; fit for exertion | padhāna + khama | a adj | 19 | |
| padabyañjana | nt | words and phrases | pada + byañjana | a nt | 19 | |
| pathavīdhātu 1 | fem | solids; solid state; earth element | pathavī + dhātu | u fem | 19 | |
| nibbānapariyosāna | adj | culminating in Nibbāna; finishing with extinguishing; (or) having Nibbāna as conclusion | nibbāna + pariyosāna | a adj | 19 | |
| pattapariyanta | masc | last bowl; worst bowl | patta + pariyanta | a masc | 19 | |
| paṭighānusaya 1 | masc | underlying tendency to aversion; inherent inclination to resistance | paṭigha + anusaya | a masc | 19 | |
| paṭighanimitta | nt | disliked image in the mind; mental image which irritates one | paṭigha + nimitta | a nt | 19 | |
| sāsanārakkha | masc | guardian of the Buddha's teaching; protector of the message | sāsana + ārakkha | a masc | 19 | |
| paṭikūlasaññā | fem | recognition of unpleasantness (of); perception of repulsiveness (of) | paṭikūla + saññā | ā fem | 19 | |
| paññāvimutti | fem | liberation by understanding; emancipation by insight | paññā + vimutti | i fem | 19 | |
| pañcupādānakkhandhā | masc | five heaps that are clung to; five grasping groups | pañca + upādāna + khandha + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| pañcindriyāni 1 | nt | five faculties (confidence, effort, mindfulness, mental composure and understanding) | pañca + indriya + āni | a nt pl | 19 | |
| pañcavaggiya | adj | belonging to the group of five | pañca + vaggiya | a adj | 19 | |
| pañcanīvaraṇa | nt | five obstacles; five barriers; five hindrances | pañca + nīvaraṇa | a nt | 19 | |
| pañcakkhandha | masc | five aggregates; five masses; materiality, feeling, perception, mental activities and consciousnes | pañca + khandha | a masc | 19 | |
| neso 1 | pron | this (is) not | na + eso | ta pron | 19 | |
| nisinnapubba | adj | seated before; previously attended | nisinna + pubba | a adj | 19 | |
| paṭibaddhamana | adj | enamoured; infatuated; smitten; in love | paṭibaddha + mana | a adj | 19 | |
| pāragāmī 1 | adj | who crosses over; who goes to the other shore | pāra + gāmī | ī adj | 19 | |
| tālāvatthukata | adj | uprooted like a palm tree | tāla + avatthu + kata | a adj east | 19 | |
| tasathāvara | nt | frail and firm; moving and unmoving; animals and vegetables; unawakened and awakened; all living beings; (comm) with and without craving | tasa + thāvara | a nt | 19 | |
| cakkaratana | nt | jewelled wheel; wheel treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler | cakka + ratana | a nt | 19 | |
| ghānaviññāṇa | nt | smelling; nose consciousness; olfactory awareness | ghāna + viññāṇa | a nt | 19 | |
| ghānasamphassa | masc | contact with the nose; olfactory impression; nasal experience | ghāna + samphassa | a masc | 19 | |
| gopālaka | masc | young cowherd; young cowboy | go + pālaka | a masc | 19 | |
| gocara 3 | masc | sphere; domain; field; range | go + cara | a masc | 19 | |
| gūthabhāṇī | adj | who lies; who talks crap; (or) foul in speech | gūtha + bhāṇī | ī adj | 19 | |
| gimhānamāsa | masc | hot month; hottest month | gimhānaṃ + māsa | a masc | 19 | |
| gahapatiratana | nt | steward treasure; householder treasure; one of the seven treasures of a universal ruler | gahapati + ratana | a nt | 19 | |
| gahapati | masc | householder; landowner | gaha + pati | i masc | 19 | |
| gahaṭṭha | masc | householder; layperson | gaha + ṭha | a masc | 19 | |
| gahakāraka | masc | house builder; mason; carpenter | gaha + kāraka | a masc | 19 | |
| gahakāra | masc | house builder; mason; carpenter | gaha + kāra | a masc | 19 | |
| cakkavattī | masc | emperor; monarch; sovereign | cakka + vattī | ī masc | 19 | |
| garukaraṇa | adj | which creates respect; which makes one revered | garu + karaṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| gambhīrapañña | adj | with profound understanding; having deep wisdom | gambhīra + pañña | a adj | 19 | |
| gambhīrattha | adj | with deep meaning; profound in implication; whose meaning is profound | gambhīra + attha | a adj | 19 | |
| khīrapaka | adj | suckling; nursing | khīra + paka | a adj | 19 | |
| khāribhāra | masc | load carried on a yoke across the shoulders | khāri + bhāra | a masc | 19 | |
| kevalaparipuṇṇa | adj | altogether complete; completely realized; entirely perfect | kevala + paripuṇṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| kevalakappa | adj | whole; entire | kevala + kappa | a adj | 19 | |
| kesamassu | nt | hair and beard | kesa + massu | u nt | 19 | |
| kūṭāgārasālā 2 | fem | name of monastery outside Vesālī | kūṭāgāra + sālā | ā fem | 19 | |
| kūṭāgāra 1 | nt | building with a peaked roof | kūṭa + agāra | a nt | 19 | |
| kusalābhisanda | masc | outflow of good; wholesome result; stream of merit | kusala + abhisanda | a masc | 19 | |
| kusalamūla | nt | wholesome root; root of merit | kusala + mūla | a nt | 19 | |
| kullūpama | adj | like a boat; similar to a raft | kulla + upama | a adj | 19 | |
| gayāsīsa | nt | name of a rock hill near Gayā | gayā + sīsa | a nt | 19 | |
| tādisa | adj | such; like that (of); of such character; of such quality; kind (of) | taṃ > tā + disa | aī adj | 19 | |
| cakkhuviññāṇa | nt | seeing; eye consciousness; visual awareness | cakkhu + viññāṇa | a nt | 19 | |
| caṅkamādhigata | adj | achieved by walking meditation; acquired on the walking path | caṅkama + adhigata | a adj | 19 | |
| tadahujāta | adj | born that very day; born the same day | tad + ahu + jāta | a adj | 19 | |
| tathūpama | adj | comparable in the same way; similar to that; like this | tathā + upama | a adj | 19 | |
| tathāgatabhāsita | adj | spoken by the Buddha; preached by the Buddha | tathāgata + bhāsita | a adj | 19 | |
| tathāgatappavedita | adj | preached by the Realised One; proclaimed by the Such Become | tathāgata + pavedita | a adj | 19 | |
| tathāgata | masc | Such Become; Realised; being in such a state; arrived at the truth; epithet of the Buddha | tathā + gata | a masc | 19 | |
| tatrupāya | adj | relevant to that; related to that; pertinent to that; suitable for that | tatra + upāya | a adj | 19 | |
| taṇhānusaya | masc | underlying tendency towards craving; dormant desire | taṇhā + anusaya | a masc | 19 | |
| ñāṇadassanavisesa | masc | distinction in knowledge and vision; attainment of understanding and insight | ñāṇadassana + visesa | a masc | 19 | |
| ñāṇadassana | nt | total understanding; understanding and insight; knowledge and vision | ñāṇa + dassana | a nt | 19 | |
| jighacchādubbalya | nt | hunger and weakness | jighacchā + dubbalya | a nt | 19 | |
| jātisaṃsāra | masc | birth and wandering on; cycle of rebirth; endless rebirth | jāti + saṃsāra | a masc | 19 | |
| jātisahassa | nt | one thousand lives | jāti + sahassa | a nt | 19 | |
| cakkhuviññeyya | adj | visible; perceivable by the eye | cakkhu + viññeyya | a adj | 19 | |
| jātisatasahassa | nt | one hundred thousand lives | jāti + sata + sahassa | a nt | 19 | |
| jarādhamma | adj | liable to grow old; of the nature to decay | jarā + dhamma | a adj | 19 | |
| jayaparājaya | masc | victory and defeat; conquest and loss; winning and losing | jaya + parājaya | a masc | 19 | |
| janapada | masc | country; province; land; area; location | jana + pada | a masc | 19 | |
| cetovimutti 1 | fem | mental liberation; emancipation of heart; (comm) samadhi obtained from fruition | ceto + vimutti | i fem | 19 | |
| cīvaracetāpanna | nt | robe-fund; account for robe-cloth | cīvara + cetāpanna | a nt | 19 | |
| cirapabbajita | adj | ordained long ago; of long standing as a monastic | cira + pabbajita | a adj | 19 | |
| ciraṭṭhitika | adj | long lasting; enduring | cira + ṭhitika | a adj | 19 | |
| cittavipallāsa | masc | deluded thought; mental hallucination; inversion of mind | citta + vipallāsa | a masc | 19 | |
| cittaklesa | masc | mental defilement; impurity of mind | citta + klesa | a masc | 19 | |
| caturaṅgasamannāgata | adj | endowed with four components; four-factored | catu + [r] + aṅga + samannāgata | a adj | 19 | |
| caturaṅga | nt | four factors; four parts | catu + [r] + aṅga | a nt | 19 | |
| catumadhura | nt | four sweets (ghee, honey, sugar and sesame oil) | catu + madhura | a nt | 19 | |
| jātisata | nt | one hundred lives | jāti + sata | a nt | 19 | |
| paṭikūlasaññāparicita | adj | fortified by the perception of repulsiveness (towards) | paṭikūlasaññā + paricita | a adj | 19 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deva 4 | masc | sky; heavens | √div 3 ya (shine) | √div > dev + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kosa 1.4 | masc | sheath; cocoon | √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) | √kus > kos + *a | a masc | 2 |
| sāṭaka 1 | masc | cloak; outer garment | sāṭa + ka | a masc | 2 | |
| padosa 1.1 | masc | hatred; aversion | √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) | pa + √dus > dos + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kaccha 1.3 | masc | armpit hair | a masc | 2 | ||
| pabbata 2 | masc | mountain; hill | a masc | 2 | ||
| orohaka | masc | who descends; descender; who plunges into | √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) | ava + √ruh > roh + *aka | a masc | 2 |
| sūpa 1 | masc | dahl; lentil curry; sauce | a masc | 2 | ||
| sevāla | masc | aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria | a masc | 2 | ||
| paricārika | masc | attendant | √car 1 a (move, walk) | pari + √car > cār + *a + ika | a masc | 2 |
| dosa 2.2 | masc | defect; corruption; problem | √dus 3 ya (be angry, be corrupt) | √dus > dos + *a | a masc | 2 |
| saṅghāṭika | masc | ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer | √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) | saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka | a masc | 2 |
| piṇḍa 2 | masc | bit of food; alms food | √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) | √piṇḍ + a | a masc | 2 |
| putta 2 | masc | (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of | a masc | 2 | ||
| vividha 2 | masc | shoulder pole for carrying | vi + vidha | a masc | 2 | |
| nigaṇṭha 1 | masc | Jain; naked ascetic | √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) | ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a | a masc | 2 |
| attha 3.1 | masc | home; rest; shelter | a masc | 2 | ||
| jaṭila | masc | dreadlocked ascetic | √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) | √jaṭ + ila | a masc | 2 |
| payirupāsati 1 | pr | associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) | √ās 1 a (sit) | pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| atikkamati 3 | pr | passes by; goes past | √kam 1 a (go) | ati + kama + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| passambhati | pr | calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet; becomes tranquil | √sambh 1 a (be calm, be confident) | pa + sambha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| sampasīdati | pr | is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | saṃ + pa + sīda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| licchavi | masc | name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī | i masc | 4 | ||
| ādāyī | adj | taking; receiving; accepting | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | √ādā + [y] + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| acelaka | masc | naked ascetic | √cil 1 a (clothe) | na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka | a masc | 5 |
| palāpī | adj | chattering; motor-mouthing; talking nonsense | √lap 1 a (speak, chat) | pa + √lap > lāp + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| anukampī | adj | compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) | √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) | anu + √kamp + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| nidhānavant | adj | worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | ni + √dhā + na + vant | ant adj | 6 |
| bhāsitar | masc | speaker; who talks (about) | √bhās 1 a (speak) | √bhās + itar | ar masc | 6 |
| pariyantavant | adj | restricted; within limits; with defined purpose | pari + [y] + anta + vant | ant adj | 6 | |
| kandarā | fem | grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine | √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) | √kand + arā | ā fem | 7 |
| jivhatā | fem | fact of having a tongue | jivhā + tā | ā fem | 7 | |
| sākhā 2 | fem | rivulet; creek; streamlet | ā fem | 7 | ||
| dabbī | fem | spoon; wooden spoon; ladle | √dar 1 a (break, split apart) | √dar + vī | ī fem | 8 |
| pahāya 1 | ger | leaving behind; giving up; abandoning | √hā 1 a (abandon) | pa + √hā + ya | 8 | |
| pārisuddhi 1 | fem | purity; purification | √sudh 3 ya (be pure) | pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i | i fem | 8 |
| ādāya 3 | ger | holding; carrying; having; with | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | √ādā + ya | 8 | |
| dassana 3 | nt | insight; realization; spiritual vision | √dis 1 a (see) | dassa + ana | a nt | 9 |
| dhāraṇa 2 | nt | wearing | √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) | dhāre + aṇa | a nt | 9 |
| padara 2 | nt | cleft; crack; crevice | √dar 1 a (break, split apart) | pa + √dar + a | a nt | 9 |
| adhikaraṇa 1 | nt | (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings | √kar 7 o (do, make) | adhi + √kar + aṇa | a nt | 9 |
| tiṇa 2 | nt | weed | a nt | 9 | ||
| lakkhaṇa 1 | nt | auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark | √lakkh 8 *e (mark) | √lakkh + aṇa | a nt | 9 |
| uddhacca | nt | agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | ud + √dhar + ta + ya | a nt | 9 |
| jīva 2 | nt | life | √jīv 1 a (live) | √jīv + a | a nt | 9 |
| dukkha 4 | nt | pain; physical discomfort | √dukkh 1 a (be painful) | √dukkh + a | a nt | 9 |
| soceyya 1 | nt | purity; purification rites | √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) | √suc > soc + i + *eyya | a nt | 9 |
| pahāna | nt | giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) | √hā 1 a (abandon) | pa + √hā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| phusitaka | nt | droplet; small drop | √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) | √phus + ita + ka | a nt | 9 |
| bāhulla 1 | nt | excess (of); over-abundance (of) | √bah 1 a (increase) | √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya | a nt | 9 |
| khetta 1 | nt | field; plot of land | √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) | √khi > khe + *tta | a nt | 9 |
| mukha 3 | nt | face | a nt | 9 | ||
| pavattamāna 1 | prp | rolling forward; rolling down; flowing | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | pa + vatta + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| bhāsamāna | prp | speaking (about); talking (about); saying | √bhās 1 a (speak) | bhāsa + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| vassanta | prp | raining; pouring down | √vass 1 a (rain) | vassa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| dinna 2 | nt | offering (to); gift (to) | √dā 1 a (give) | √dā > dī + na | a nt | 11 |
| pamudita | pp | pleased; delighted; happy | √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) | pa + √mud + ita | a pp | 11 |
| nihata 2 | pp | (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest | √han 1 a (strike, kill) | ni + √han + ta | a pp | 11 |
| paṭikkanta 1 | pp | returned (from); come back (from) | √kam 1 a (go) | pati + √kam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| parūḷha | pp | long; grown long; overgrown | √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) | pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha | a pp | 11 |
| pahūta 1 | pp | much; considerable; abundant; vast | √hū 1 a (be) | pa + √hū + ta | a pp | 11 |
| pisuṇa | adj | (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious | √pis 8 *e (speak ill) | √pis + uṇa | a adj | 11 |
| pharusa 1 | adj | (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind | a adj | 11 | ||
| byāpanna | pp | malevolent; evil; hating | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na | a pp | 11 |
| bhadra 1 | adj | fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good | √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) | √bhad + ra | a adj | 11 |
| bhūta 02 | pp | true; correct; genuine; accurate | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | √bhū + ta | a pp | 11 |
| bhūmaka 1 | adj | from the area; of the region | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | √bhū + mi + a + ka | aka adj | 11 |
| matta 1.2 | pp | mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of | √mā 5 nā (measure) | √mā + ta | a pp | 11 |
| mālika | adj | wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers | mālā + ika | a adj | 11 | |
| ninna 1 | adj | sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) | √nam 1 a (bend) | ni + √nam + a | a adj | 11 |
| thulla 1 | adj | big; fat | √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) | √thūl > thull + a | a adj | 11 |
| diṭṭhika | adj | having views; believing in; holding opinions | √dis 1 a (see) | √dis + ti + ka | a adj | 11 |
| abhijjhālu | adj | covetous; avaricious; greedy | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu | u adj | 11 |
| asukha 1 | adj | without ease; without comfort; not pleasant | √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) | na > a + √sukh + a | a adj | 11 |
| sampha 1 | adj | frivolous; foolish; useless | a adj | 11 | ||
| abyāpanna | pp | without ill-will; not malicious; without hate | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na | a pp | 11 |
| viggāhika | adj | quarrelsome; argumentative | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika | a adj | 11 |
| kamaṇḍaluka | adj | carrying water-pitchers | kamaṇḍalu + ka | a adj | 11 | |
| sāpadesa | adj | with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | sa + apa + √dis > des + *a | a adj | 11 |
| vīta 1.1 | pp | without; free from | √i 1 a (come, go) | vi + √i + ta | a pp | 11 |
| adukkha | adj | comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free | √dukkh 1 a (be painful) | na > a + √dukkh + a | a adj | 11 |
| savitakka | adj | with thinking; accompanied with reflection | √takk 8 *e (think) | sa + vi + √takk + a | a adj | 11 |
| uddesa 6 | adj | destined for | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | ud + √dis > des + *a | a adj | 11 |
| ohita 2 | pp | deposited; hidden; confined within | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita | a pp | 11 |
| nādhimuccati 2 | pr | does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) | √muc 2 ya (release, free) | na + adhi + mucca + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| micchā 1 | ind | false; untrue; wrong | 13 | |||
| guyha 1 | ptp | should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) | √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) | √guh + ya | a ptp | 14 |
| savicāra | adj | with management; with planning; with consideration | √car 1 *e (move, walk) | sa + vi + cāre + a | a adj | 14 |
| apadisitabba | ptp | should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | apa + √dis + itabba | a ptp | 14 |
| atipātī 1 | adj | attacking; harming; killing | √pat 1 *e (fall) | ati + pāte + ī | ī adj | 14 |
| roceti | pr | approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing | √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) | roce + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| paññapeti 1 | pr | teaches; preaches; proclaims | √ñā 5 *āpe (know) | pa + ñape + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| ukkoṭeti | pr | (of legal case) re-opens | √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, be bent) | ud + koṭe + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| pāta 2 | masc | drop; dropping | √pat 1 *e (fall) | pāte + a | a masc | 14 |
| pubbeva | sandhi | just before; previous to; as before | pubbe + eva | 16 | ||
| ceva 4 | sandhi | and just | ca + eva | 16 | ||
| idhassa | sandhi | here could be; there might be | idha + assa | 16 | ||
| khārivividhamādāya | sandhi | carrying an assortment of bundles on a pole; carrying bundles of personal belongings on a pole | khārivividhaṃ + ādāya | 17 | ||
| vimuttamattānaṃ | sandhi | one's freedom from; oneself as free from | vimuttaṃ + attānaṃ | 17 | ||
| tesāhaṃ | sandhi | their I; I of them; to them I; for them I | tesaṃ + ahaṃ | 17 | ||
| visuddhamattānaṃ | sandhi | one's own purification; oneself as purified | visuddhaṃ + attānaṃ | 17 | ||
| punakamma | nt | (of a legal case) further action; re-opening; relooking at | puna + kamma | a nt | 19 | |
| piṇḍapātapaṭikkanta | adj | after returning from alms-round | piṇḍapāta + paṭikkanta | a adj | 19 | |
| thullaphusitaka 1 | nt | big fat droplet | thulla + phusitaka | a nt | 19 | |
| adinnādāyī 1 | adj | who steals; who takes what is not offered | adinna + ādāyī | ī adj | 19 | |
| atthavādī 1 | adj | who speaks what is beneficial; who says what is meaningful | attha + vādī | ī adj | 19 | |
| atthaṅgama 1 | masc | disappearance (of); vanishing (of); settling down (of); subsiding (of); passing away (of) | atthaṃ + gama | a masc | 19 | |
| bhūtavādī | adj | who speaks what is true | bhūta + vādī | ī adj | 19 | |
| mahāpurisa | masc | great man; illustrious being | mahā + purisa | a masc | 19 | |
| mahāpurisalakkhaṇa | nt | auspicious marks of a great man; characteristics of an illustrious being | mahā + purisa + lakkhaṇa | a nt | 19 | |
| micchācārī | adj | who misbehaves oneself (regarding); who behaves wrongly (with) | micchā + cārī | ī adj | 19 | |
| musāvādī | adj | who lies; lying; speaking falsely | musā + vādī | ī adj | 19 | |
| byāpādapadosa | masc | ill-will and hatred; enmity and aversion | byāpāda + padosa | a masc | 19 | |
| bhadramukha | masc | fine fellow; my dear; dearest; beautiful | bhadra + mukha | a masc | 19 | |
| licchaviputta | masc | young Licchavi | licchavi + putta | a masc | 19 | |
| pahūtajivhatā | fem | largeness of the tongue; fact of having a huge tongue | pahūta + jivhā + tā | ā fem | 19 | |
| kosohita | adj | sheathed; enclosed | kosa + ohita | a adj | 19 | |
| nihatādhikaraṇa | nt | (vinaya) closed case; legally settled case; legal issue which has been put to rest | nihata + adhikaraṇa | a nt | 19 | |
| samaṇuddesa | masc | novice; apprentice monk | samaṇa + uddesa | a masc | 19 | |
| sabbapāṇabhūtā | masc | all living beings | sabba + pāṇa + bhūta + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī | adj | compassionate for the well-being of all breathing beings | sabbapāṇabhūta + hita + anukampī | ī adj | 19 | |
| pāṇātipātī | adj | who kills living beings; who destroys life | pāṇa + atipātī | ī adj | 19 | |
| kāmesumicchācārī | adj | adulterous; who engages in sexual misconduct | kāmesu + micchācārī | ī adj | 19 | |
| kathābāhulla | nt | excess of speech; over-abundance of talk | kathā + bāhulla | a nt | 19 | |
| pabbatakandarapadarasākhā | fem | mountain gorges, crevices and creeks | pabbata + kandarā + padara + sākhā | ā fem | 19 | |
| pabbatakandarā | fem | mountains and valleys; (or) mountain cave; hillside grotto | pabbata + kandarā | ā fem | 19 | |
| dhammavādī 1 | adj | who speaks about Dhamma; who speaks according to the teaching | dhamma + vādī | ī adj | 19 | |
| satipārisuddhi | fem | purity of mindfulness; pure awareness | sati + pārisuddhi | i fem | 19 | |
| sevālamālika | adj | garlanded with aquatic plants; aquatic plant garland maker | sevāla + mālika | a adj | 19 | |
| somanassadomanassa | nt | (mental) pleasure and displeasure; satisfaction and dissatisfaction; happiness and sadness | somanassa + domanassa | a nt | 19 | |
| samphappalāpī | adj | who chatters frivolously; who talks rubbish; who gossips | sampha + palāpī | ī adj | 19 | |
| parūḷhakacchanakhaloma | adj | with long armpit hair, nails and body hair | parūḷha + kaccha + nakha + loma | a adj | 19 | |
| uparipabbata | masc | top of a mountain; mountain peak | upari + pabbata | a masc | 19 | |
| vinayavādī | adj | who speaks about the discipline; who speaks in accordance with the training | vinaya + vādī | ī adj | 19 | |
| tiṇadosa | adj | ruined by weeds; spoiled by weeds | tiṇa + dosa | a adj | 19 | |
| sūparasa | masc | taste of soup; flavour of curry | sūpa + rasa | a masc | 19 | |
| khārivividha | nt | assortment of bundles on a pole; bundles of personal belongings on a pole | khāri + vividha | a nt | 19 | |
| vīsatigaṇa | masc | quorum of twenty monks | vīsati + gaṇa | a masc | 20 | |
| yathābhūtaṃ | ind | as it truly is; in reality | yathā + bhūta + aṃ | 20 | ||
| yathāmūḷhaṃ | ind | so misguidedly; so stupidly; so foolishly | yathā + mūḷha + aṃ | 20 | ||
| loṇarasa | adj | salty; salt-flavoured; briny | loṇa + rasa | a adj | 20 | |
| sabbattatāya | ind | to all beings; encompassing all living beings | sabba + attatā + āya | 20 | ||
| vītarāga 2 | masc | saint; holy man | vīta + rāga | a masc | 20 | |
| yāvatatiyaṃ | ind | as many as three times; after the third time; up to the third time | yāva + tatiya + aṃ | 20 | ||
| rāgadosa 2.1 | adj | ruined by desire; spoiled by passion; corrupted by lust | rāga + dosa | a adj | 20 | |
| vatthaguyha | nt | genitals | vattha + guyha | a nt | 20 | |
| vigatābhijjha | adj | without greed; free from covetousness | vigata + abhijjhā + a | a adj | 20 | |
| vimuttisāra 1 | adj | centred in liberation; having liberation as essence; with release at the core | vimutti + sāra | a adj | 20 | |
| vimuttirasa | adj | having the flavour of freedom; with the taste of liberation; with the essence of emancipation | vimutti + rasa | a adj | 20 | |
| vipariṇāmadhamma | adj | changing in nature; of changing character | vipariṇāma + dhamma | a adj | 20 | |
| yāvajīvaṃ | ind | for one's entire life; as long as one lives | yāva + jīva + aṃ | 20 | ||
| yathābālaṃ | ind | so foolishly; so stupidly | yathā + bāla + aṃ | 20 | ||
| aggiparicārika | masc | fire worshipper; attendant of the sacred fire | aggi + paricārika | a masc | 20 | |
| yathādhammaṃ | ind | fairly; correctly; justly; legally | yathā + dhamma + aṃ | 20 | ||
| evaṃvādī | adj | of such view; who hold the view that; having a theory that | evaṃ + vādī | ī adj | 20 | |
| evaṃdiṭṭhī | adj | of such view; who holds the theory that; of the opinion that; who thinks that | evaṃ + diṭṭhī | ī adj | 20 | |
| ekuddesa | adj | (vinaya) following one Pātimokkha | eka + uddesa | a adj | 20 | |
| ekavihārī | adj | hermetic; who lives alone | eka + vihārī | ī adj | 20 | |
| ekasāṭaka 1 | masc | ascetic wearing a loin-cloth; one robe ascetic | eka + sāṭa + ka | a masc | 20 | |
| ekarasa | adj | having one taste; with a single flavour | eka + rasa | a adj | 20 | |
| ekamantaṃ 1 | ind | to one side; aside | ekaṃ + anta + aṃ | 20 | ||
| ubhayamantarena | ind | in-between the two | ubhayaṃ + antara + ena | 20 | ||
| upekkhāsatipārisuddhi | adj | which possesses purification of awareness by equanimity | upekkhā + sati + pārisuddhi | i adj | 20 | |
| orenaddhamāsaṃ | ind | within less than a fortnight | orena + addha + māsa + aṃ | 20 | ||
| udakorohaka | masc | bather; ritual bather | udaka + orohaka | a masc | 20 | |
| ādittasīsa | masc | whose head is on fire; with a blazing head | āditta + sīsa | a masc | 20 | |
| ādittacela | adj | whose clothes are on fire; with blazing garments | āditta + cela | a adj | 20 | |
| avītarāga | adj | not free from desire (for); not without lust (for); not an arahant | na > a + vīta + rāga | a adj | 20 | |
| abyāpannacitta | adj | with a kind mind | na > a + byāpanna + citta | a adj | 20 | |
| appassuta | adj | ignorant; uneducated; unlearned | appa + suta | a adj | 20 | |
| aññatitthiya | adj | who belongs to another sect; who follows another religion | añña + titthiya | a adj | 20 | |
| ajjhattaṃ | ind | internally; inwardly; personally | adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta + aṃ | 20 | ||
| ajjatagge | ind | from today onwards | ajja + [t] + agga + e | 20 | ||
| aṅgulimāla | masc | name of an arahant monk | aṅguli + mālā + a | a masc | 20 | |
| ucchinnamūla | adj | cut at the root; eradicated at the source | ucchinna + mūla | a adj east | 20 | |
| yathāninnaṃ | ind | downwards | yathā + ninna + aṃ | 20 | ||
| kālavādī | adj | who speaks at the proper time | kāla + vādī | ī adj | 20 | |
| khīṇāsava | adj | who has destroyed the effluents; awakened; epithet of an arahant | khīṇa + āsava | a adj | 20 | |
| yathākammaṃ 1 | ind | according to one's deeds | yathā + kamma + aṃ | 20 | ||
| micchādiṭṭhika | adj | who has wrong view; who holds a false belief | micchā + diṭṭhi + ka | a adj | 20 | |
| mahapphala | adj | of great fruit; yielding good results | mahā + phala | a adj | 20 | |
| bhottukamyatā | fem | desire to eat; wish to eat | bhottuṃ + kamyatā | ā fem | 20 | |
| byāpannacitta | adj | with a malicious mind; evil-minded; hateful; full of ill-will | byāpanna + citta | a adj | 20 | |
| pharusavāca | adj | speaking harshly; using rough words | pharusa + vāca | a adj | 20 | |
| pītimana | adj | delighted; exhilarated; thrilled; joyful | pīti + mana | a adj | 20 | |
| pisuṇavāca | adj | who speaks divisively; who separates others by speech; who sows discord | pisuṇa + vāca | a adj | 20 | |
| pahitatta 1.1 | adj | resolute; determined; applying oneself | pahita + atta | a adj | 20 | |
| kūṭadanta | masc | name of a Brahman | kūṭa + danta | a masc | 20 | |
| passaddhakāya | adj | with a relaxed body; who has a calm body; with bodily tranquility | passaddha + kāya | a adj | 20 | |
| paññuttara | adj | with wisdom as chief characteristic; having understanding as the highest | pañña + uttara | a adj | 20 | |
| pañcamatta | adj | five in number; five measures | pañca + matta | a adj | 20 | |
| pacchābhattaṃ | ind | after eating; after the meal; in the late morning | pacchā + bhatta + aṃ | 20 | ||
| paccūsasamayaṃ | ind | before dawn; early in the morning | paccūsa + samaya + aṃ | 20 | ||
| tathārūpa 1 | adj | such; such kind; of such quality; so formed | tathā + rūpa | aī adj | 20 | |
| tatonidānaṃ | ind | because of that; on that account; for that reason | tato + nidāna + aṃ | 20 | ||
| chakkhattuparamaṃ | ind | six times at most; not more than six times | chakkhattuṃ + parama + aṃ | 20 | ||
| ciṇṇamānatta | adj | who has performed penance; who has completed deference | ciṇṇa + mānatta | a adj | 20 | |
| guttadvāra | adj | guarding the doors (of); with self-restraint (in); protecting the mind (wrt) | gutta + dvāra | a adj | 20 | |
| pītisukha 2 | adj | having delight and ease; with joy and happiness | pīti + sukha | a adj | 20 | |
| etadattha 2 | adj | having this purpose; with this goal | etad + attha | a adj | 20 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dhīra 2.2 | masc | wise man; sage; intelligent person | √dhī 1 a (think) | √dhī + ra | a masc | 2 |
| vippariṇāma | masc | change; alteration; transformation | √nam 1 a (bend) | vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a | a masc | 2 |
| paribbāja | masc | homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk | √vaj 1 a (go on) | pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a | a masc | 2 |
| khaṇa | masc | moment; instant; point in time; opportunity | a masc | 2 | ||
| yuñjati 3 | pr | gets back; regains | √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) | yuñja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ākirati 1 | pr | stirs up; heaps up; kicks up | √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) | ā + kira + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| nirākaroti | pr | rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) | √kar 7 o (do, make) | nī > nir + ā + karo + ti | oti pr | 3 |
| parakkamati 2 | pr | tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) | √kam 1 a (go) | parā + kama + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| passati 3 | pr | finds; encounters; meets with | √dis 1 a (see) | passa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| samāsati | pr | associates (with); keeps close company (with) | √ās 1 a (sit) | saṃ + āsa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| socati | pr | sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) | √suc 1 *a (grieve) | soca + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| vitakkayati | pr | thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) | √takk 8 *aya (think) | vi + takkaya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| harāyati | pr | is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) | √har 3 āya (be ashamed) | harāya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| parivaṇṇayi | aor | described; recommended; extolled | √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) | pari + vaṇṇaya + i | i aor | 4 |
| vinassa | imp | disappear!; vanish!; get lost! | √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) | vi + nassa + a | ati pr | 4 |
| atthi 2.1 | masc | seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires | √atth 8 *e (wish for) | √atth + i | i masc | 4 |
| nātimaññati | pr | does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) | √man 3 ya (think) | na + ati + mañña + ti | ati pr | 5 |
| nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 | pr | (of an apology) does not accept | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | na + pati + gaṇhā + ti | āti pr | 5 |
| visenā | fem | disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating | vi + senā | ā fem | 7 | |
| laddhāna | abs | having got; having obtained | √labh 1 a (get) | √labh > ladh + tvāna | 8 | |
| viseni | fem | disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating | vi + senā > viseni | i fem | 8 | |
| katthaci 1 | ind | somewhere; anywhere | ka + ttha + ci | 8 | ||
| aññāya 1 | ger | knowing; understanding; comprehending | √ñā 5 nā (know) | ā + √ñā + ya | 8 | |
| bhadra 3 | nt | good fortune; good luck; blessing | √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) | √bhad + ra | a nt | 9 |
| saka 2 | nt | one's own (property, possessions, etc.) | sa + ka | a nt | 9 | |
| adassana 4 | nt | out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen | √dis 1 a (see) | na > a + dassa + ana | a nt | 9 |
| santhava 1 | nt | intimacy (with); close association (with) | √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) | saṃ + √thu > thav + *a | a nt | 9 |
| vata 2.1 | nt | religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow | √vat 1 a (be, proceed) | √vat + a | a nt | 9 |
| āyu 1 | nt | life | √i 1 a (come, go) | ā + √i > ay + *u | u nt | 9 |
| adhiṭṭhahāna | prp | concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one's attention (on) | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | adhi + ṭhaha + āna | āna prp | 10 |
| avekkhanta | prp | seeing; regarding; viewing; considering | √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) | ava + ikkha + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| samāna 2.1 | prp | being; having; existing | √as 1 a (be) | sa + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| patirūpa | adj | suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) | √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) | pati + √rūp + a | a adj | 11 |
| abhikkanta 1 | pp | superb; surpassing; excellent | √kam 1 a (go) | abhi + √kam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| sakya 2 | adj | of the Sakyan family | √sak 4 uṇā (be able, be powerful) | √sak + ya | a adj | 11 |
| asassata | adj | not eternal; not endless; not perpetual | na > a + sassati + a | a adj | 11 | |
| niggahita 1 | pp | restrained; held back; reigned in | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | ni + √gah + ita | a pp | 11 |
| sithila 1 | adj | loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped | a adj | 11 | ||
| suci 1 | adj | clean; pure | √suc 1 a (be pure, be bright) | √suc + i | i adj | 11 |
| ānantarika 1 | adj | immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results | na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika | a adj | 11 | |
| dīgha 1 | adj | long (in space or time); tall; deep | a adj | 11 | ||
| kāyika 1 | adj | bodily; physical; related to the body | √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) | √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika | a adj | 11 |
| cūḷa | adj | lesser; smaller; minor | a adj | 11 | ||
| anariya 1 | adj | ignoble; vulgar; coarse | na > an + ariya | a adj | 11 | |
| appa 2 | adj | short; small; insignificant | a adj | 11 | ||
| vitta 1.1 | nt | wealth; property; possession | √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) | √vid + ta | a nt | 11 |
| jiṇṇa 1 | pp | aged; old; ancient | √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) | √jīr + na | a pp | 11 |
| anānupuṭṭha | pp | unasked; unquestioned | √pucch 1 a (ask, question) | na > an + anu + √pucch + ta | a pp | 11 |
| nāma 1 | ind | certainly; truly; for sure | 13 | |||
| avirujjhamāna | prp | not opposing; not clashing; not fighting | √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) | na > a + vi + rujjha + māna | māna prp | 13 |
| aṭṭīyati | pr | is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) | √add 8 īya (afflict) | aṭṭīya + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| iṅgha | ind | please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! | √iñj 1 a (move, shake) | √iñj > iṅgh + a | 13 | |
| daḷhaṃ | ind | firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly | √dah 1 a (be strong) | √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ | 13 | |
| samappita 2 | pp | ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) | √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) | saṃ + appe + ita | a pp | 14 |
| sampayojesi 1 | aor | quarrelled; engaged in conflict | √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) | saṃ + pa + yoje + si | esi aor | 14 |
| byārosanā | fem | causing anger; infuriating | √rus 1 *e (be angry) | vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā | ā fem | 14 |
| appevanāma | sandhi | it would be good if; perhaps; hopefully; if only | api + eva + nāma | 16 | ||
| sabbhireva | sandhi | only with the wise; just with the virtuous | sabbhi + [r] + eva | 16 | ||
| yuñjantāyasmanto | sandhi | the venerable must try (to) (get back); the venerable must strive (for) | yuñjantu + āyasmanto | 16 | ||
| yesīdha | sandhi | among those here | yesu + idha | 16 | ||
| hidaṃ | sandhi | indeed here; surely in this case | hi + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| metaṃ 2 | sandhi | this for me | me + etaṃ | 16 | ||
| itissa 1 | sandhi | thus for him; thus to him | iti + assa | 16 | ||
| tatreko | sandhi | there one; in that a case a certain | tatra + eko | 16 | ||
| idheva | sandhi | right here; just here; only here | idha + eva | 16 | ||
| nāhaṃ | sandhi | I (am) not; I (do) not | na + ahaṃ | 16 | ||
| appevanāmimassa | sandhi | of this it would be good if; his perhaps; of this hopefully | api + eva + nāma + imassa | 16 | ||
| cāpi | sandhi | or even; and even; as well as | ca + api | 16 | ||
| kayirāthenaṃ | sandhi | one should do it oneself; one must perform this oneself | kayirātha + enaṃ | 16 | ||
| cedaṃ | sandhi | if this thing | ce + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| pubbāpariya | adj | successive; continuous; ever increasing; first one then the following | pubba + apara + iya | a adj | 16 | |
| saddhammamaññāya | ger | understanding the true teaching; comprehending the good doctrine | saddhammaṃ + aññāya | 17 | ||
| dukkhamicchati | pr | wants suffering (for); desires discomfort (for) | dukkhaṃ + icchati | ati pr | 17 | |
| yadajjhagā | sandhi | which he attained; which he experienced | yad + ajjhagā | 17 | ||
| pāpamāgamā | sandhi | (may) evil (not) come (to); (may no) harm come (to) | pāpaṃ + āgamā | 17 | ||
| tamāhu | sandhi | they call that | taṃ + āhu | 17 | ||
| ahañceva 1 | sandhi | if I just; if I only | ahaṃ + ce + eva | 17 | ||
| jīvitamāhu | sandhi | they say life | jīvitaṃ + āhu | 17 | ||
| sayameva | sandhi | just by oneself; on one's own accord | sayaṃ + eva | 17 | ||
| samādhimānantarikaññamāhu | sandhi | they say that stability of mind with immediate results | samādhiṃ + ānantarikaṃ + yaṃ + āhu | 17 | ||
| daḷhamenaṃ | sandhi | firmly this; strongly this; vigorously this | daḷhaṃ + enaṃ | 17 | ||
| maccurāja | masc | King of Death | maccu + rāja | rāja masc | 18 | |
| ātuma 1 | masc | self; oneself; personality; individual | a2 masc | 18 | ||
| anariyadhamma | masc | ignoble nature; poor in character | na > an + ariya + dhamma | a masc | 19 | |
| visenikatvā | abs | having disarmed; not opposing; at peace; (or) having disassociated; (comm) having destroyed the army of defilements | visenā > viseni + katvā | 19 | ||
| cūḷapanthaka | masc | name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost in creating a mind made body | cūḷa + panthaka | a masc | 19 | |
| dukkhakkhandha | masc | heap of suffering; mass of difficulties; mountain of trouble | dukkha + khandha | a masc | 19 | |
| dīghamāyu | nt | long life; longevity | dīgha + [m] + āyu | u nt | 19 | |
| sīlavata | nt | precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals | sīla + vata | a nt | 19 | |
| paṭighasaññā 2 | fem | aversion; dislike; ill-will | paṭigha + saññā | ā fem | 19 | |
| paramuggahīta | adj | grasped as supreme; held to be the highest; taken as best | parama + uggahīta | a adj | 19 | |
| santipada | nt | state of peace; tranquillity; epithet of Nibbāna | santi + pada | a nt | 19 | |
| saddhamma 1.1 | masc | good teaching; true doctrine; true nature of things; (comm) the five precepts, ten precepts, four foundations of mindfulness etc. | sat + dhamma | a masc | 19 | |
| sakyamuni | masc | Sakyan sage | sakya + muni | i masc | 19 | |
| abhikkantadassāvī | adj | of excellent vision | abhikkanta + dassāvī | ī adj | 19 | |
| buddhaseṭṭha | masc | supreme Buddha; foremost Buddha | buddha + seṭṭha | a masc | 19 | |
| vitakkūpasama | masc | calming of thoughts; settling the mind | vitakka + upasama | a masc | 19 | |
| malamacchera | nt | stain of stinginess; impurity of miserliness | mala + macchera | a nt | 19 | |
| vippariṇāmadhamma | adj | changeable in nature; with the characteristic of transformation; liable to alter | vippariṇāma + dhamma | a adj | 20 | |
| khaṇātīta | masc | who has missed the chance; who lost the opportunity | khaṇa + atīta | a masc | 20 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deva 3 | masc | rain god; rain cloud | √div 3 ya (shine) | √div > dev + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kukkuṭa 1 | masc | cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken | a masc | 2 | ||
| gāha 1.2 | masc | capture; seizure; being caught (by) | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | √gah > gāh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| peta 2 | masc | departed; deceased; dead | √i 1 a (come, go) | pa + e + ta | a masc | 2 |
| mitta 1 | masc | friend | √mitt 1 a (be friendly) | √mitt + a | a masc | 2 |
| āya 1.1 | masc | coming in; income; entrance | √i 1 a (come, go) | ā + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| sambheda 1 | masc | confusion; disarray | √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) | saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a | a masc | 2 |
| siṅgāla | masc | jackal | a masc east | 2 | ||
| assa 1.1 | masc | horse | a masc | 2 | ||
| sūkara | masc | pig | sū + kara | a masc | 2 | |
| soṇa 3 | masc | dog | a masc | 2 | ||
| vāsa 1.1 | masc | living; dwelling; residence; staying | √vas 1 a (live) | √vas > vās + *a | a masc | 2 |
| vihāra 3 | masc | mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence | √har 1 a (live) | vi + √har > hār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| saṃsīdati 1 | pr | sinks down; drowns | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | saṃ + sīda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| santhambhati 1 | pr | stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart | √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) | saṃ + thambha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| vinayati | pr | removes; dispels | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | vi + naya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| pāleti | pr | protects; guards; takes care of; preserves | √pāl 8 *e (protect) | pāle + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| vipassati | pr | sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into | √dis 1 a (see) | vi + passa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ussīdati | pr | rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | ud + sīda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| upagacchati 1 | pr | veers towards; swerves towards | √gam 1 a (go) | upa + gaccha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| anuppavecchati | pr | gives; bestows; offers support | √yam 1 a (support, stretch) | anu + pa + veccha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| sañjānāti | pr | knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes | √ñā 5 nā (know) | saṃ + jānā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| bhava 1 | imp | be!; you must be! | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | bhava + a | ati pr | 4 |
| dakkhi | aor | saw | √dis 1 a (see) | dakkha + i | i aor issaṃ | 4 |
| etha | imp | come you all! | √i 1 a (come, go) | e + tha | eti pr 2 | 4 |
| akāsi 1 | aor | did; performed | √kar 7 o (do, make) | a + √kar > kā + si | āsi aor | 4 |
| adāsi | aor | gave (to); offered (to) | √dā 1 a (give) | a + √dā + si | āsi aor irreg | 4 |
| abbhuggañchi | aor | arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) | √gam 1 a (go) | abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i | i aor | 4 |
| asissāmi | fut | I will eat | √as 1 a (eat) | √as + issa + āmi | ati pr | 5 |
| amanussa 1 | masc | deity; god; daemon; ghost | na > a + manu + ssa | a masc | 5 | |
| cārī 2.1 | masc | roaming (of); wandering (of) | √car 1 a (move, walk) | √car > cār + *ī | ī masc | 5 |
| asissaṃ | fut | I myself will eat | √as 1 a (eat) | √as + issa + aṃ | ati pr | 5 |
| upaññissati | fut | will explain; will teach | √ñā 5 nā (know) | upa + √ñā + issa + ti | issati fut | 5 |
| vidvant | masc | who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent | √vid 1 a (know) | √vid + vant | ant masc | 6 |
| garu 4 | masc | teacher; guru; esteemed person | √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) | √gar + u | u masc | 6 |
| kadā | ind | when? | ka + dā | 6 | ||
| mātucchā | fem | maternal aunt; mother's sister | ?? mātu + chā | ā fem | 7 | |
| nindā | fem | blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace | √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) | √nind + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| kasā | fem | whip; crop; lash | ā fem | 7 | ||
| dhārā 1.1 | fem | rain-shower | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar > dhār + *ā | ā fem | 7 |
| hirī | fem | conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside | √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) | √hir + ī | ī fem | 8 |
| vatvā | abs | having said; having spoken (about) | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | √vad + tvā | 8 | |
| mātulānī | fem | mother's brother's wife; aunt | mātar + ula + anī | ī fem | 8 | |
| samādāna | nt | undertaking (of); taking upon oneself; perpetrating | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | saṃ + √ādā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| nissaraṇa | nt | escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) | √sar 1 a (go, flow) | nī + √sar + aṇa | a nt | 9 |
| paccanīka 1 | nt | opposition; resistance; conflict; argument | √an 1 a (breathe, blow) | pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka | a nt | 9 |
| paṭibhāna 1.1 | nt | eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response | √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) | pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a | a nt | 9 |
| thala 1 | nt | dry land; firm ground; terra firma | √thal 1 a (be firm) | √thal + a | a nt | 9 |
| kva | ind | where? | 9 | |||
| kuvaṃ | ind | where? | ka > ku + vaṃ | 9 | ||
| uṭṭhāna 1 | nt | waking up; getting up; rising | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | ud + √ṭhā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| dhura 3 | nt | yoke-pole | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | √dhar > dhur + a | a nt | 9 |
| sotuṃ | inf | to hear | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | √su > so + *tuṃ | 9 | |
| sotukāma | adj | wanting to hear; wishing to listen (to) | sotuṃ + kāma | a adj | 9 | |
| bhuñjamāna 1 | prp | eating; consuming | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | bhuñja + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| ujjhāyanta | prp | finding fault; thinking badly of | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | ava > o > u + jhāya + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| matta 1.1 | pp | amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of | √mā 5 nā (measure) | √mā + ta | a pp | 11 |
| aparipūra | adj | incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) | √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) | na > a + pari + √pūr + a | a adj | 11 |
| nisedha 2 | adj | restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) | √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) | ni + √sidh > sedh + *a | a adj | 11 |
| saṅkhata | pp | created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated | √kar 7 o (do, make) | saṃ + √kar > khar + ta | a pp | 11 |
| lahu 1 | adj | quick; fast; swift | u adj | 11 | ||
| yutta 3 | pp | engaged (in); practising (to) | √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) | √yuj + ta | a pp | 11 |
| pārima | adj | (of shore) furthest; most distant | parā + ima | a adj | 11 | |
| payutta 3 | pp | intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) | √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) | pa + √yuj + ta | a pp | 11 |
| maññita 1 | nt | imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived | √man 3 ya (think) | mañña + ita | a nt | 11 |
| vicitra 1 | adj | diverse; varied | √cit 1 a (mark) | vi + √cit + ra | a adj | 11 |
| puratthima | adj | eastern | pura + tthā + ima | a adj | 11 | |
| aniketa | adj | homeless | √kit 1 a (live) | na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a | a adj | 11 |
| poṇa 1 | adj | sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) | √nam 1 a (bend) | pa + ava + √nam + a | a adj | 11 |
| asubhato | ind | as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive | √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) | na > a + √subh + a + to | 11 | |
| pabbhāra 1 | adj | sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) | a adj | 11 | ||
| durabhisambhava 2 | adj | hard to attain; difficult to achieve | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a | a adj | 11 |
| avipariṇāma | adj | unchanging; not altering | √nam 1 a (bend) | na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a | a adj | 11 |
| dukkara 1 | adj | difficult to do; hard to achieve | √kar 7 o (do, make) | dur + √kar + a | a adj | 11 |
| orima | adj | nearest; closest (shore) | ora + ima | a adj | 11 | |
| jāta 1 | pp | born; born (in); born (from) | √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) | √jan > jā + ta | a pp | 11 |
| ettaka | adj | so much; this much; so long | ima + tta + ka | aka adj | 11 | |
| idaṃ 3 | ind | here; in this case | ima > ida + aṃ | 13 | ||
| koci 2 | ind | somewhere; anywhere | kva + ci | 13 | ||
| handa | ind | come on!; come now!; well then! | 13 | |||
| labbhati 3 | pr | is possible to get (to) | √labh 1 ya (get) | labbha + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| vata 1.1 | ind | oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! | 13 | |||
| bhiyyoso | ind | still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so | 13 | |
| asaṅkuppa | ptp | immovable; unshakeable; steady | √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) | na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya | a ptp | 14 |
| anubrūhayati | pr | fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases | √brūh 1 *aya (increase) | anu + brūhaya + ti | ati pr | 14 |
| apabodheti | pr | avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) | √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) | apa + bodhe + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| dameti | pr | makes tame; masters; control | √dam 3 *e (be tame) | dame + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| ārādhaka 1 | adj | successful; accomplished | √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) | ā + rādhe + aka | aka adj | 14 |
| paridevaneyya | ptp | lamentable; distressing; sorrowful | √dev 1 a (lament) | pari + √dev + aneyya | a ptp | 14 |
| asaṃhira | ptp | unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) | √har 1 a (carry) | na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya | a ptp | 14 |
| nayidha | sandhi | not here; there isn't; wouldn't be here | na + [y] + idha | 16 | ||
| nevassa 2 | sandhi | would not even be | na + eva + assa | 16 | ||
| appeva | sandhi | it is likely that; perhaps; maybe; hopefully; if only; please may; it would be good | api + eva | 16 | ||
| asubhataddasa | aor | saw as ugly; perceived as unattractive | asubhato + addasa | ddasa aor | 16 | |
| kvajja | sandhi | where today?; where tonight? | kva + ajja | 16 | ||
| tumhepi | sandhi | even you all | tumhe + api | 16 | ||
| bhavissanti | sandhi | 'I could be'; 'I will be'; 'may I be' | bhavissaṃ + iti | 17 | ||
| evañca | sandhi | and thus; and like this; but like this | evaṃ + ca | 17 | ||
| tadidaṃ | sandhi | this thing; this state | tad + idaṃ | 17 | ||
| ayamahamasmi | sandhi | I am this | ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi | 17 | ||
| kiṃsu | ind | what? | ka > ki + iṃ + su | 17 | ||
| evamidaṃ | sandhi | thus this | evaṃ + idaṃ | 17 | ||
| mayampi | sandhi | we too | mayaṃ + api | 17 | ||
| ayamahamasmīti | sandhi | 'I am this' | ayaṃ + ahaṃ + asmi + iti | 17 | ||
| maññitametaṃ | sandhi | this is imagination; this is an illusion | maññitaṃ + etaṃ | 17 | ||
| dukkhamaddasā | imperf | saw discomfort; saw suffering | dukkhaṃ + addasā | addasā imperf | 17 | |
| sakha | masc | friend; companion | a2 masc | 18 | ||
| dukkhakkhaya | masc | wearing away of suffering; extinction of stress; termination of tension | dukkha + khaya | a masc | 19 | |
| pañhapaṭibhāna | nt | intelligent answer to a question; eloquent response to an enquiry; lucid reply to a question | pañha + paṭibhāna | a nt | 19 | |
| nibbānapoṇa | adj | sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna; leading to Nibbāna | nibbāna + poṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| āvaṭṭaggāha | masc | clutch of a whirlpool; sucked in by a whirlpool | āvaṭṭa + gāha | a masc | 19 | |
| attabhāvapaṭilābha 1 | masc | physical incarnation; individual existence | attabhāva + paṭilābha | a masc | 19 | |
| ācariyabhariyā | fem | teacher's wife | ācariya + bhariyā | ā fem | 19 | |
| ekāsana 3 | nt | one sitting; one time | eka + āsana | a nt | 19 | |
| attabhāva 2 | masc | incarnation; personal existence; individual form; physical identity | atta + bhāva | a masc | 19 | |
| ajeḷakā | masc | goats and sheep | aja + eḷaka + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| nibbānapabbhāra | adj | slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna | nibbāna + pabbhāra | a adj | 19 | |
| nibbānaninna | adj | slanting to Nibbāna; sloping to Nibbāna; inclining to Nibbāna | nibbāna + ninna | a adj | 19 | |
| hirīnisedha | adj | prevented by modesty; restrained by conscience; constrained by scruples | hirī + nisedha | a adj | 19 | |
| āyamukha | nt | inflow; income; entrance | āya + mukha | a nt | 19 | |
| soṇasiṅgālā | masc | dogs and jackals | soṇa + siṅgāla + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| appābādhatā | fem | good health; healthiness | appa + ābādha + tā | ā fem | 19 | |
| aniketacārī | adj | wandering homeless; roaming without an abode | aniketa + cārī | ī adj | 19 | |
| phāsuvihāra | masc | comfortable existence; easy living; living in comfort | phāsu + vihāra | a masc | 19 | |
| kukkuṭasūkarā | masc | chickens and pigs | kukkuṭa + sūkara + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| manussaggāha | masc | clutch of humans; capture by human beings | manussa + gāha | a masc | 19 | |
| kiñcimatta | nt | little something; small gift; trifle | kiñci + matta | a nt | 19 | |
| katamanussaranta | prp | remembering what was done | kataṃ + anussaranta | anta prp | 19 | |
| amanussaggāha | masc | capture by non-human beings; possession by spirits | amanussa + gāha | a masc | 19 | |
| piṇḍapātamatta | masc | mere alms food | piṇḍapāta + matta | a masc | 19 | |
| lahuṭṭhāna | nt | agility; nimbleness; lightness | lahu + uṭṭhāna | a nt | 19 | |
| appātaṅkatā | fem | health; wellness; well-being | appa + ātaṅka + tā | ā fem | 19 | |
| brahmacariyavāsa | masc | living the holy life; following the spiritual path | brahmacariya + vāsa | a masc | 19 | |
| sammādhārā | fem | good rain; thorough downpour | sammā + dhārā | ā fem | 19 | |
| antopūti | adj | rotten inside; corrupt | anto + pūti | i adj | 19 | |
| ñātimittā | masc | family and friends | ñāti + mitta + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| bhiyyosomattāya | ind | extremely; greatly; even more | bhiyyoso + mattā + āya | 20 | ||
| tenaṅgena | ind | on account of that; in that respect; in that regard | tena + aṅga + ena | 20 | ||
| sammādiṭṭhisamādāna | adj | who has undertaken right view | sammādiṭṭhi + samādāna | a adj | 20 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ādīnava 1 | masc | danger (in); problem (in) | √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) | ā + √dī + na + vant + a | a masc | 2 |
| khandha 2 | masc | shoulder; back | √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) | √khandh + a | a masc | 2 |
| gala 2.1 | masc | neck; throat | √gal 1 a (eat) | √gal + a | a masc | 2 |
| saṃvibhāga | masc | sharing; donation; distribution; doling out | √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) | saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a | a masc | 2 |
| saṅga 1 | masc | tie; bond; snare; sticking point | √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) | √sañj > saṅg + a | a masc | 2 |
| avatthāraka | masc | spreading over; covering over; strewing down | √thar 1 a (spread, expand) | ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka | a masc | 2 |
| guṇa 1.5 | masc | string; thread; tie | a masc | 2 | ||
| byābādha | masc | injury; harm; affliction | √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) | vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a | a masc | 2 |
| sannicaya | masc | hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation | √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) | saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| patha 1 | masc | path; road; way | √path 1 a (go, move) | √path + a | a masc | 2 |
| biḷāra | masc | cat | a masc | 2 | ||
| samuppāda 1 | masc | origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a | a masc | 2 |
| atikkama 1 | masc | surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) | √kam 1 a (go) | ati + √kam + a | a masc | 2 |
| kusīta 2 | masc | lazybones; who is slack; inactive person | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | ku + sīda > sīta + a | a masc | 2 |
| vossagga 1 | masc | generosity; donation; giving | √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) | vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a | a masc | 2 |
| assāda | masc | enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification (in); (comm) sweetness | √sād 8 *e (taste, relish) | ā + sāde + a | a masc | 2 |
| nijjhāyati 1 | pr | meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | ni + jhāya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhinippīḷeti 1 | pr | completely crushes down; squeezes down hard | √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) | abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| paccanubhavati | pr | displays; manifests | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| avajjhāyati | pr | mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | ava + jhāya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhipatthayati | pr | longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) | √atth 8 *aya (wish for) | abhi + pa + atthaya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ajjhāvasati 1 | pr | lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in); dwells (in) | √vas 1 a (live) | adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ajjhokirati | pr | scatters down; pours down | √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) | adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| pajjhāyati | pr | broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | pa + jhāya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhippakirati | pr | completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) | √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) | abhi + pa + kira + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| karoti 2 | pr | makes | √kar 7 o (do, make) | karo + ti | karoti pr | 3 |
| ottappati 1 | pr | regrets; feels remorse; feels guilty; is conscientious (about) | √tapp 1 a (regret) | ud > od + tappa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhigijjhati | pr | envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) | √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) | abhi + gijjha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| anvāssavati | pr | streams in; floods in; overwhelms | √su 1 a (flow) | anu > anv + ā + sava + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhiniggaṇhāti | pr | firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| paccaññāsi | aor | admitted; claimed | √ñā 5 nā (know) | pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si | āsi aor | 4 |
| mūsi | masc | rat; mouse | √mus 1 a (steal) | √mus > mūs + *i | i masc | 4 |
| pāṇi 1 | masc | hand; palm | i masc | 4 | ||
| pati 2.1 | masc | lord; master; ruler | √pat 3 ya (command, control) | √pat + i | i masc | 4 |
| ajjhohari | aor | swallowed | √har 1 a (take, seize) | adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i | hari aor | 4 |
| accatari | aor | crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped | √tar 1 a (cross) | ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i | i aor | 4 |
| khādi | aor | chewed; devoured; ate | √khād 1 a (chew) | √khād + i | i aor | 4 |
| gāmī 1 | adj | leading (to); going (to); heading (to) | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam > gām + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| jhāyī 1 | masc | meditator; yogi | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | √jhā + [y] + ī | ī masc | 5 |
| jhāyī 2 | adj | meditating; contemplating | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | √jhā + [y] + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| nābbhaññāsi | aor | did not directly know; did not understand experientially | √ñā 5 nā (know) | na + abhi + a + √ñā + si | āsi aor irreg | 5 |
| gihī | masc | householder; layperson | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | √gah > geh > gih + a + ī | ī masc | 5 |
| nājjheti | pr | does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious | √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) | na + ā + jhe + ti | eti pr | 5 |
| vacī 1 | adj | verbal; with speech | √vac 1 a (say, speak) | √vac + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| vidhā 3 | fem | type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | vi + √dhā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| anupabbajjā | fem | following (of) into the monastic life; renunciation under | √vaj 1 a (go on) | anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā | ā fem | 7 |
| sampadā 1.1 | fem | attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | saṃ + √pad + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| santhā | fem | meeting together; assembly | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | saṃ + √ṭhā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| pallatthikā 1 | fem | sitting posture with something clasped around the knees | √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) | pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā | ā fem | 7 |
| payirupāsanā | fem | closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) | √ās 1 a (sit) | pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā | ā fem | 7 |
| guhā | fem | cave; cavern | √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) | √guh + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| vutti 1 | fem | livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | √vatt > vutt + i | i fem | 8 |
| iddhi 1 | fem | psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability | √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) | √idh + ti | i fem | 8 |
| abbuyha | ger | pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting | √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) | ā + √buh + ya | 8 | |
| anussati | fem | memory (of); recollection (of) | √sar 1 a (remember) | anu + √sar + ti | i fem | 8 |
| anādiya | ger | not taking up | √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) | na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya | 8 | |
| kacca | ger | doing; making; acting; performing | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar + tya | 8 | |
| sambodhi | fem | full awakening; enlightenment | √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) | saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i | i fem | 8 |
| asaṅkhāditvā | abs | having not chewed; having not munched | √khād 1 a (chew) | na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā | 8 | |
| nikkhipitvā 1 | abs | having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited | √khip 1 a (throw) | ni + √khip + itvā | 8 | |
| īsī | fem | queen; female ruler | √īs 3 ya (have power) | √īs + a + ī | ī fem | 8 |
| hutvā 1 | abs | having been | √hū 1 a (be) | √hū + tvā | 8 | |
| yāca | nt | something asked for; begged item | √yāc 1 a (beg) | √yāc + a | a nt | 9 |
| ghara 1 | nt | house; home; household | a nt | 9 | ||
| macchera | nt | selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness | macchara + iya | a nt | 9 | |
| mala 1 | nt | dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant | √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) | √mal + a | a nt | 9 |
| upasaṅkamana | nt | approaching; visiting | √kam 1 a (go) | upa + saṃ + √kam + ana | a nt | 9 |
| savana 1.2 | nt | hearing (of); listening (to) | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | √su > sav + *ana | a nt | 9 |
| nagara 1 | nt | town; city | a nt | 9 | ||
| abbhakkhāna | nt | misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing (someone of something) | √khā 1 a (tell, announce) | abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| kattuṃ | inf | to do; to make | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar + tuṃ | 9 | |
| kattukāma | adj | intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause | kattuṃ + kāma | a adj | 9 | |
| anta 4 | nt | intestines; entrails | a nt | 9 | ||
| anubrūhanta | prp | fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing | √brūh 1 a (increase) | anu + brūha + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| paccavekkhamāna | prp | reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) | √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) | pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| payata 1 | pp | generous; liberal; open | √yam 1 a (support, stretch) | pa + √yam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| parāyana 1 | adj | destined for; culminating in; bound for | √i 1 a (come, go) | parā + √i > ay + *ana | a adj | 11 |
| vokiṇṇa 1 | pp | strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) | √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) | vi + ava + √kir + na | a pp | 11 |
| parinibbuta 1 | pp | (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled | √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) | pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta | a pp | 11 |
| vihita 1 | pp | arranged; prepared | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita | a pp | 11 |
| samūla | adj | with the root; at the source; together with the foundation | √mūl 1 a (support) | sa + √mūl + a | a adj | 11 |
| vitthata | pp | wide; extended; broad | √thar 1 a (spread, expand) | vi + √thar + ta | a pp | 11 |
| bhumma 1 | adj | earthly; terrestrial | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | √bhū + mi + ya | a adj | 11 |
| mutta 2.1 | pp | released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) | √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) | √muc + ta | a pp | 11 |
| vigata 2 | pp | without; free from; devoid of | √gam 1 a (go) | vi + √gam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| rata | pp | delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying | √ram 1 a (delight, please) | √ram + ta | a pp | 11 |
| luddha 2 | pp | greedy; covetous | √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) | √lubh + ta | a pp | 11 |
| sumana 1 | adj | glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful | √man 3 ya (think) | su + √man + a | a adj | 11 |
| subhara | adj | easy to support; low maintenance | √bhar 1 a (carry, support) | su + √bhar + a | a adj | 11 |
| sadhana 1.1 | adj | rich; wealthy | √dhan 1 a (be rich) | sa + √dhan + a | a adj | 11 |
| santa 2.1 | pp | still; calm; at peace; tranquil | √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) | √sam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| sallahuka 1 | adj | frugal; light | saṃ + lahu + ka | a adj | 11 | |
| sama 1.2 | adj | like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) | a adj | 11 | ||
| samāgata 1 | pp | gathered; assembled; met | √gam 1 a (go) | saṃ + ā + √gam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| phāliphulla | adj | flowering; in full blossom | √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) | pari > phāli + √phull + a | a adj | 11 |
| yamaka 1 | adj | pair; twin | √yam 1 a (support, stretch) | √yam + a + ka | a adj | 11 |
| akāla 3 | adj | out of season; unseasonal | √kal 8 *e (spend time) | na > a + √kal > kāl + *a | a adj | 11 |
| nicchāta | adj | satiated; satisfied; desireless | √chā 1 a (be hungry) | nir + √chā + ta | a adj | 11 |
| aṅgika | adj | consisting of x parts; composed of x factors | √añj 8 *e (distinguish) | √añj > aṅg + a + ika | a adj | 11 |
| ananugiddha | pp | not greedy; without desire (among) | √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) | na > an + anu + √gidh + ta | a pp | 11 |
| anupariyāya 1 | adj | going around; encircling; perimeter | √yā 1 a (go) | anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a | a adj | 11 |
| appagabbha | adj | not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming | √gabbh 1 a (be bold, be daring) | na > a + pa + √gabbh + a | a adj | 11 |
| abandhana 1 | adj | free; unchained; unshackled; untied | √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) | na > a + √bandh + ana | a adj | 11 |
| abhisambuddha 1 | pp | realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) | √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) | abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta | a pp | 11 |
| asaṃvuta 2 | pp | unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) | √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) | na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta | a pp | 11 |
| ucca 1 | adj | high; tall | ud + ya | a adj | 11 | |
| garu 1 | adj | heavy; onerous; weighty | √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) | √gar + u | u adj | 11 |
| nipaka 1 | adj | intelligent; wise; discerning; astute | nipa + ka | a adj | 11 | |
| chinna 5 | pp | (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded | √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) | √chid + na | a pp | 11 |
| hita 4 | pp | put; placed | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | √dhā > (da)h + ita | a pp | 11 |
| dubbalatara | adj | weaker | √bal 1 a (be strong, live) | dur + √bal + a + tara | a adj | 11 |
| thulla 2 | adj | coarse; gross; strong | √thūl 8 *e (be fat, be coarse) | √thūl > thull + a | a adj | 11 |
| duraccaya | adj | difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past | √i 1 a (come, go) | dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a | a adj | 11 |
| sahasā 1 | ind | forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden | √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) | √sah + as + ā | 13 | |
| puro | ind | in front; at the head; leading | pura + o | 13 | ||
| bahudhā | ind | in many ways; in many forms | √bah 1 a (increase) | √bah + u + dhā | 13 | |
| tiro | ind | through; across; throughout; from outside | √tir 1 a (cross) | √tir + as + o | 13 | |
| va 3.1 | ind | or | vā > va | 13 | ||
| santussaka | adj | who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content | √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) | saṃ + tussa + aka | a adj | 13 |
| yadi 2 | ind | whether … or | ya + di | 13 | ||
| dukkhaṃ | ind | badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably | √dukkh 1 a (be painful) | √dukkh + a + aṃ | 13 | |
| abhisantāpeti | pr | tortures; torments | √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) | abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| parihāpeti | pr | lets fall away; loses; wastes | √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) | pari + hāpe + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| apasādeti | pr | disparages; belittles; puts down | √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) | apa + sāde + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| ṭhapetvā 2 | abs | having left; having set aside | √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) | ṭhape + tvā | 14 | |
| vūpasameti 1 | pr | quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside | √sam 3 *e (be calm, be tired) | vi + upa + same + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| sabbeva | sandhi | all just; one and all; everyone; everything | sabbe + eva | 16 | ||
| yānīdha | sandhi | whichever here | yāni + idha | 16 | ||
| tāvāhaṃ | sandhi | as long as I; until I | tāva + ahaṃ | 16 | ||
| samatthi | sandhi | there is equal (to); there is comparable (to) | sama + atthi | 16 | ||
| idhāvuso | sandhi | here friend; now brothers; in this case brethren | idha + āvuso | 16 | ||
| athopi | sandhi | and too; and even; nor even | atho + api | 16 | ||
| evamevaṃ | sandhi | similarly; in exactly the same way; so too | evaṃ + evaṃ | 17 | ||
| sakkacca | ind | respectfully; reverentially; carefully | sat + kacca | 17 | ||
| ariyañcaṭṭhaṅgikaṃ | sandhi | and the Buddha's eight-part; and the noble eight-fold | ariyaṃ + ca + aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ | 17 | ||
| yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ | sandhi | on account of which this | yato > yatv + adhikaraṇaṃ + enaṃ | 17 | ||
| taṇhamabbuyha | sandhi | uprooting desire; pulling out craving; removing thirst | taṇhaṃ + abbuyha | 17 | ||
| aññamaññābhigijjhanti | pr | they are jealous of each other; they envy each other; they covet one another's (wealth) | aññamaññaṃ + abhigijjhanti | ati pr | 17 | |
| vivekamanubrūhanta | prp | fostering seclusion; developing solitude | vivekaṃ + anubrūhanta | anta prp | 17 | |
| rañño 2 | masc | of the king; king's | √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) | √rāj + a + ino | rāja masc | 18 |
| sammāsambodhi | fem | perfect awakening; full enlightenment | sammā + sambodhi | i fem | 19 | |
| thullavajja | nt | serious offence; expellable offence and offence requiring suspension | thulla + vajja | a nt | 19 | |
| antaguṇa | nt | mesentery | anta + guṇa | a nt | 19 | |
| vacīduccarita | nt | bad speech; verbal misconduct; misbehaviour in speech | vacī + duccarita | a nt | 19 | |
| anupariyāyapatha | masc | encircling path; perimeter road | anupariyāya + patha | a masc | 19 | |
| dukkhūpasamagāmī | adj | leading to relief from suffering; leading to alleviation of suffering | dukkha + upasama + gāmī | ī adj | 19 | |
| analaṅkata 1 | adj | with insatiable appetite (for); unsatisfiable (by) | na > an + alaṃ + kata | a adj | 19 | |
| dhammayoga | adj | devoted to (learning and preaching) the teaching | dhamma + yoga | a adj | 19 | |
| attabyābādha | masc | hurting oneself; harm to oneself; self-affliction | atta + byābādha | a masc | 19 | |
| vossaggarata | adj | delighting in generosity; enjoying giving | vossagga + rata | a adj | 19 | |
| akālapuppha | nt | unseasonable flower; blossom appearing out of season | akāla + puppha | a nt | 19 | |
| pattakalla | nt | good time; suitable occasion (for) | patta + kāla > kalla | a nt | 19 | |
| vigatamalamacchera | adj | without the stain of stinginess; rid of the impurity of miserliness | vigata + mala + macchera | a adj | 19 | |
| upādānakkhandha | masc | pile of fuel (for the fire); heap of acquisition; physical and mental conglomerations that are clung to; pile of matter and mind that are held onto as a self; grasping group | upādāna + khandha | a masc | 19 | |
| iddhividhā | fem | kinds of psychic power; types of supernormal ability | iddhi + vidhā | ā fem | 19 | |
| purohita | masc | chief priest; royal advisor | puro + hita | a masc | 19 | |
| tirobhāva | masc | disappearance; vanishing | tiro + bhāva | a masc | 19 | |
| tiṇavatthāraka | masc | (vinaya) covering with grass; sweeping under the carpet | tiṇa + avatthāraka | a masc | 19 | |
| manoduccarita | nt | mental misconduct; misbehaviour by mind | mano + duccarita | a nt | 19 | |
| mahesī 1.1 | fem | queen; royal consort | mahā + īsī | ī fem | 19 | |
| muttacāga | adj | giving freely; freely generous; open handed | mutta + cāga | a adj | 19 | |
| mudumūsi | masc | young mouse; small rat | mudu + mūsi | i masc | 19 | |
| yamakasāla | masc | pair of sal trees | yamaka + sāla | a masc | 19 | |
| cāgasampadā | fem | attainment of generosity; success in charitableness | cāga + sampadā | ā fem | 19 | |
| payatapāṇi | adj | open handed; freely giving; generous | payata + pāṇi | i adj | 19 | |
| cakkhundriya 1 | nt | sense of sight; visual faculty | cakkhu + indriya | a nt | 19 | |
| sadattha 2.1 | masc | one's own benefit; personal welfare | sa + [d] + attha | a masc | 19 | |
| gihippaṭisaṃyutta | adj | (vinaya) connected with laypeople | gihī + paṭisaṃyutta | a adj | 19 | |
| dukkhasamuppāda | masc | arising of discomfort; origination of suffering | dukkha + samuppāda | a masc | 19 | |
| kāyaduccarita | nt | physical misconduct; bodily misbehaviour | kāya + duccarita | a nt | 19 | |
| santhāgāra | nt | meeting hall; council hall; (comm) sacrificial temple | santhā + agāra | a nt | 19 | |
| dānasaṃvibhāgarata | adj | loving to give and share; who delights in sharing gifts; who enjoys distributing charity | dāna + saṃvibhāga + rata | a adj | 19 | |
| sabbaphāliphulla | adj | in full flower; in full blossom | sabba + phāliphulla | a adj | 19 | |
| dukkhūpasama | masc | calming of suffering; relief from suffering; alleviation of suffering | dukkha + upasama | a masc | 19 | |
| gocara 1 | masc | food; fodder; grazing; pasture | go + cara | a masc | 19 | |
| chinnasota | adj | who has cut the stream (of craving or becoming) | chinna + sota | a adj | 20 | |
| appakicca | adj | unencumbered; with few obligations; with few duties; with little work | appa + kicca | a adj | 20 | |
| santindriya | adj | calm; at peace | santa + indriya | a adj | 20 | |
| tapparāyaṇa | adj | having that as one's goal; focussed on that; (comm) made of that | tad + parāyaṇa | a adj | 20 | |
| sallahukavutti | adj | of frugal livelihood; living lightly | sallahuka + vutti | i adj | 20 | |
| yācayoga | adj | charitable; open to requests; devoted to charity | yāca + yoga | a adj | 20 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ussāha | masc | effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy | √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) | ud + √sah > sāh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| vīra 2 | masc | hero; great man | √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, be hostile) | √vīr + a | a masc | 2 |
| kāsa 1.1 | masc | grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum | a masc | 2 | ||
| usabha 2 | masc | who is foremost; finest example; leader | a masc | 2 | ||
| balībadda | masc | ox; bull | a masc | 2 | ||
| lābha 1 | masc | gain; acquisition; benefit; profit | √labh 1 a (get) | √labh > lābh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kāra 2 | masc | doer; maker; agent | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar > kār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| nhātaka 1 | masc | who is perfected; who is purified | √nhā 3 ya (bathe) | √nhā + ta + ka | a masc | 2 |
| vadha 2 | masc | killing; murder; execution; slaughter | √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) | √vadh + a | a masc | 2 |
| okāsa 2 | masc | opportunity; chance | √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) | ava + √kās + a | a masc | 2 |
| samugghāta 1 | masc | eradication; extermination; destruction | √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) | saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a | a masc | 2 |
| paṭisaṃvediyati | pr | experiences; feels (a sensation) | √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) | pati + saṃ + vediya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| āpajjati 1 | pr | comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | ā + pajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| vibhajati 1 | pr | dissects; analyses in detail; explains at length | √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) | vi + bhaja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| piheti 2 | pr | desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) | √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) | pihe + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| jīyati 1.2 | pr | grows old; gets old; ages | √jī 3 ya (age, decay) | jīya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| pakkami | aor | went away (from); left; set off (from) | √kam 1 a (go) | pa + √kam + i | i aor isuṃ | 4 |
| appaṭivānī | masc | indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention | √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) | na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī | ī masc | 5 |
| ñassati | fut | will know; could know | √ñā 5 nā (know) | √ñā + ssa + ti | ssati fut | 5 |
| anaya 1.1 | masc | trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering | √i 1 a (come, go) | na > an + √i > ay + *a | a masc | 5 |
| lābhī | adj | who gains; who gets; who has | √labh 1 a (get) | √labh > lābh + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| nappaṭikkosi | aor | did not disapprove (of); did not reject | √kus 1 *a (call, insult) | na + pati + kosa + i | i aor | 5 |
| kārī 2 | masc | doer; maker; agent | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar > kār + *ī | ī masc | 5 |
| yātrā 1 | fem | way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support | √yā 1 a (go) | √yā + trā | ā fem | 7 |
| māyā 2 | fem | magic; illusion; conjurer's trick | ā fem | 7 | ||
| aññā 1 | fem | gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge | √ñā 5 nā (know) | ā + √ñā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| mettāvatā | fem | goodwill; friendship | √mitt 1 a (be friendly) | √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā | ā fem | 7 |
| anavajjatā | fem | blamelessness; absence of sin | √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) | na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā | ā fem | 7 |
| ussoḷhi | fem | endurance; strenous exertion | √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) | ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi | i fem | 8 |
| abhibhuyya | ger | conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | abhi + √bhū + ya | 8 | |
| viditvā 2.1 | abs | having known; having perceived; having understood | √vid 1 a (know) | √vid + itvā | 8 | |
| paṭisaṅkhā 1 | ger | reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration | √khā 1 a (tell, announce) | pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā | 8 | |
| byasana | nt | misfortune; disaster; calamity | √as 1 a (be) | vi > vy > by + √as + ana | a nt | 9 |
| ādhāna 2 | nt | placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | ā + √dhā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| assaddhiya | nt | lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya | a nt | 9 |
| api 1.4 | ind | have?; did?; was?; perhaps? | 9 | |||
| mukha 2 | nt | mouth | a nt | 9 | ||
| yāpanāya | nt | for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance | √yā 1 *āpe (go) | yāpe + ana + āya | a nt | 9 |
| āvudha 1 | nt | weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows | √yudh 3 ya (fight) | ā + √yudh > vudh + a | a nt | 9 |
| ajīyamāna | prp | not growing old; not getting old; not ageing | √jī 3 ya (age, decay) | na > a + jīya + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| pavara 1 | adj | excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished | √var 8 *e (wish, choose) | pa + √var + a | a adj | 11 |
| pariciṇṇa 1 | pp | served; attended; waited on (by) | √car 1 a (move, walk) | pari + √car > cir + na | a pp | 11 |
| pavārita 2 | pp | satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more | √var 8 *e (wish, choose) | pa + vāre + ita | a pp | 11 |
| buddha 2 | pp | awakened; woke up; understood | √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) | √budh + ta | a pp | 11 |
| saṃkhitta 1 | pp | brief; concise; contracted; abbreviated | √khip 1 a (throw) | saṃ + √khip + ta | a pp | 11 |
| vipphandita 1 | nt | wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation | √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) | vi + √phand + ita | a nt | 11 |
| visūkāyita 2 | nt | restlessness; impatience; turmoil | visūka + āya + ita | a nt | 11 | |
| visevita | nt | trick; antic; craft | √sev 1 a (serve, associate) | vi + √sev + ita | a nt | 11 |
| jita 1 | nt | conquest; victory; triumph | √ji 5 nā (conquer) | √ji + ta | a nt | 11 |
| purāṇa 1 | adj | previous; former; old | pura + aṇa | a adj | 11 | |
| anivesana | adj | without attaching; not clinging; without resting | √vis 1 a (enter) | na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana | a adj | 11 |
| uddiṭṭha 1 | pp | recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) | √dis 1 a (point out, explain) | ud + √dis + ta | a pp | 11 |
| upama 1 | adj | similar to; like | √mā 5 nā (measure) | upa + √mā + a | a adj | 11 |
| aneja | adj | unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable | √ej 1 a (move, shake) | na > an + √ej + a | a adj | 11 |
| anuruddha 1 | masc | name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha | √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) | anu + √rudh + ta | a masc | 11 |
| anatiritta | pp | not leftover; not remaining | √ric 2 ṃa (empty) | na > an + ati + √ric + ta | a pp | 11 |
| anaññāta | pp | unknown; not understood | √ñā 5 nā (know) | na > an + ā + √ñā + ta | a pp | 11 |
| avibhatta 1 | pp | not analysed in detail | √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) | na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta | a pp | 11 |
| adhimatta | adj | extreme; excessive; utmost; intense | √mā 5 nā (measure) | adhi + √mā + ta | a adj | 11 |
| ssu | ind | certainly; definitely | 13 | |||
| palujjati | pr | breaks off; comes apart; crumbles | √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) | pa + lujja + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| ajāyamāna | prp | not being born; not coming into being; not arising | √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) | na > a + jāya + māna | māna prp | 13 |
| mīyati | pr | is killed; dies | √mar 1 īya (die) | mīya + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| amīyamāna | prp | not dying | √mar 1 īya (die) | na > a + mīya + māna | māna prp | 13 |
| ayoniso | ind | improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly | √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) | na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so | 13 | |
| akuppamāna | prp | not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) | √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) | na > a + kuppa + māna | māna prp | 13 |
| vuyhamāna | prp | being carried away (by); being swept along (by) | √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) | vuyha + māna | māna prp | 13 |
| saṃkhittena | ind | in brief; concisely | √khip 1 a (throw) | saṃ + √khip + ta + ena | 13 | |
| kuppati 2 | pr | is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset | √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) | kuppa + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| yodheti | pr | fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks | √yudh 3 *e (fight) | yodhe + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| yāpana | nt | (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) | √yā 1 *āpe (go) | yāpe + ana | a nt | 14 |
| vidaṃseti | pr | demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays | √dis 1 *e (see) | vi + daṃse + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| bhojanīya | nt | cooked food; soft food; staple food | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | √bhuj > bhoj + anīya | a nt | 14 |
| akārita 1 | pp | not caused to be done (by); not made to do | √kar 7 *e (do, make) | na > a + kāre + ita | a pp | 14 |
| ṭhapetvā 3 | abs | having set up; having arranged; having strengthened | √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) | ṭhape + tvā | 14 | |
| kicca 2 | nt | obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar > kir + tya | a nt | 14 |
| uppādeti | pr | produces; generates; causes; gives rise to | √pad 3 *e (go, step) | ud + pāde + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| āhāreti | pr | eats; takes food; consumes | √har 1 *e (take, seize) | ā + hāre + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| khādanīya 1 | nt | edible food; raw food; non-staple food (e.g. vegetables, sweets) | √khād 1 a (chew) | √khād + anīya | a nt | 14 |
| kāriyamāna | prp | being made to do; being made to perform | √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) | kāriya + māna | māna prp | 14 |
| nibbāpana 1 | nt | (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out | √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) | nī + bāpe + ana | a nt | 14 |
| tasseva 2 | sandhi | of that very; of that exact; of the same | tassa + eva | 16 | ||
| yenaññataro | sandhi | where a certain; to another | yena + aññataro | 16 | ||
| tīṇimāni | sandhi | these three | tīṇi + imāni | 16 | ||
| tenupasaṅkamati | pr | goes there; approaches that place | tena + upasaṅkamati | ati pr | 16 | |
| yathāyaṃ | sandhi | like this; so that this | yathā + ayaṃ | 16 | ||
| yeva | sandhi | only; just; merely; exclusively | [y] + eva | 16 | ||
| kissassu | sandhi | of whom?; of what?; of which? | kissa + ssu | 16 | ||
| kumbhūpama | adj | like a clay pot; similar to a water jar | kumbha + upama | a adj | 16 | |
| cittamidaṃ | sandhi | this mind | citta + idaṃ | 16 | ||
| evamārocesi | aor | reported thus; informed this | evaṃ + ārocesi | esi aor | 17 | |
| tañhissa | sandhi | that truly for him; that indeed for him | taṃ + hi + assa | 17 | ||
| kiccakārī 2 | masc | who has done one's duty (towards); who has done the job | kicca + kārī | ī masc | 19 | |
| adiṭṭhapubba | adj | never seen before (by) | adiṭṭha + pubba | a adj | 19 | |
| aññindriya | nt | faculty of awakening; power of final knowledge | aññā + indriya | a nt | 19 | |
| aññātāvindriya | nt | faculty of one who is awakened | aññātāvī + indriya | a nt | 19 | |
| catumahāpatha | masc | four-way intersection; crossroads; meeting of four great roads | catu + mahāpatha | a masc | 19 | |
| vihārasamāpatti | fem | meditation attainment in which one lives; state of meditation in which one dwells | vihāra + samāpatti | i fem | 19 | |
| akāritapubba | adj | not previously done; formerly unperformed | na > a + kārita + pubba | a adj | 19 | |
| nagarūpama | adj | like a town; similar to a city | nagara + upama | a adj | 19 | |
| asaddhammassavana | nt | not hearing the true teaching; not listening to the good doctrine | na > a + saddhamma + savana | a nt | 19 | |
| santadassāvī | adj | who sees peace (in); who sees (something) as peaceful | santa + dassāvī | ī adj | 19 | |
| anayabyasana | nt | misfortune and disaster; tragedy and ruin | anaya + byasana | a nt | 19 | |
| mukhādhāna | nt | bit (of a bridle) | mukha + ādhāna | a nt | 19 | |
| antevāsī 1 | masc | apprentice; assistant; understudy | ante + vāsī | ī masc | 19 | |
| māyākārantevāsī | masc | magician's apprentice; illusionist's assistant | māyākāra + antevāsī | ī masc | 19 | |
| māyākāra | masc | magician; illusionist; conjurer | māyā + kāra | a masc | 19 | |
| mahesi | masc | great sage; mighty seer | mahā + isi | i masc | 19 | |
| mahāpatha | masc | main road; high road; highway | mahā + patha | a masc | 19 | |
| ekadhamma | masc | one single thing | eka + dhamma | a masc | 19 | |
| brahmacariyānuggaha | masc | support for the spiritual practice; help for the holy life | brahmacariya + anuggaha | a masc | 19 | |
| paññāvudha 1 | nt | weapon of wisdom; sword of understanding | paññā + āvudha | a nt | 19 | |
| ayonisomanasikāra | masc | improper attention; imprudent use of the mind; unfocused attention | ayoniso + manasikāra | a masc | 19 | |
| anaññātaññassāmītindriya | nt | faculty that senses 'I will know the unknown' | na > an + aññāta + ñassāmi + iti + indriya | a nt | 19 | |
| appamāṇasamādhi | masc | immeasurable mental composure; boundless stability of mind | appamāṇa + samādhi | i masc | 19 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| paṇḍitaka | masc | learned little scholar | paṇḍita + ka | a masc | 2 | |
| sadda 1 | masc | sound; noise | √sadd 8 *e (sound) | √sadd + a | a masc | 2 |
| sāmaṇera | masc | novice; apprentice monk | √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) | √sam > sām + aṇa + *era | a masc | 2 |
| kandaraka | masc | name of a wandering ascetic | √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) | √kand + ara + ka | a masc | 2 |
| kaṇṇa 1 | masc | ear | a masc | 2 | ||
| sotthiya | masc | learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | √su > so + ti + *iya | a masc | 2 |
| āroha 1 | masc | rider; driver | √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) | ā + √ruh > roh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| bhāgineyya | masc | nephew; sister's son | √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) | √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya | a masc | 2 |
| pasāda 1 | masc | inspiration; faith; trust; confidence | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | pa + √sad > sād + *a | a masc | 2 |
| vāṇijaka | masc | pedlar | vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka | a masc | 2 | |
| paribhuñjati 1 | pr | uses; makes use of | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | pari + bhuñja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| yāti 1 | pr | goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels | √yā 1 a (go) | yā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| porī | adj | urbane; polite; polished; refined | pura > pora + *ī | ī adj | 5 | |
| hatthī 1 | masc | elephant | hattha + ī | ī masc | 5 | |
| pāpimant 3 | masc | evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra | pāpa + [i] + mant | ant masc | 6 | |
| ñū 2 | adj | knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing | √ñā 5 nā (know) | √ñā + ū | ū adj | 6 |
| iriyā 1 | fem | posture; deportment | √īr 1 a (move, shake) | √īr + iyā | ā fem | 7 |
| sikkhamānā | fem | nun-in-training; female probationer | √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) | sikkha + māna + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| dhānī | fem | seat; capital | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | √dhā + ana + ī | ī fem | 8 |
| hantvā 1 | abs | having killed; having slain | √han 1 a (strike, kill) | √han + tvā | 8 | |
| bhaginī 1 | fem | sister | √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) | √bhaj > bhag + a + inī | ī fem | 8 |
| bodhi 1 | fem | awakening; enlightenment | √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) | √budh > bodh + *i | i fem | 8 |
| sāmaṇerī | fem | female novice; female apprentice nun | √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) | √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī | ī fem | 8 |
| kusāvatī | fem | name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana | kusa + vant + ī | ī fem | 8 | |
| kāḷī 3 | fem | name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation | kāḷa + ī | ī fem | 8 | |
| sūci 1 | fem | needle; any sharp pointed object | i fem | 8 | ||
| hadaya 1 | nt | heart | hada + ya | a nt | 9 | |
| tela | nt | (sesame) oil | tila > tela + *a | a nt | 9 | |
| bhutta 3 | nt | eating | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | √bhuj + ta | a nt | 9 |
| ratta 1.1 | nt | day; night | ratti + a | a nt | 9 | |
| vevaṇṇiya 1 | nt | change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste | √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) | vi > ve + √var + na + *iya | a nt | 9 |
| jāgariya | nt | being awake; wakefulness; lucidity | √jāgar 1 a (be awake, be watchful) | √jāgar + iya | a nt | 9 |
| vācasika 2 | nt | verbal conduct | √vac 1 a (say, speak) | √vac > vāc + as + *ika | a nt | 9 |
| ajjhupagata 1 | pp | arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become | √gam 1 a (go) | adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| samita 1.1 | pp | calmed; cooled; tranquillised | √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) | √sam + ita | a pp | 11 |
| saṃkilesika | adj | defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting | √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) | saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika | a adj | 11 |
| siniddha 3 | pp | smooth; soft; gentle; mild | √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) | √snih > sinih + ta | a pp | 11 |
| vaṇṇa 1.02 | masc | colour | √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) | √var + na | a masc | 11 |
| vipassaka | adj | who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly | √dis 1 a (see) | vi + passa + aka | a adj | 11 |
| veyaggha | adj | belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger | vyaggha > veyaggha + *a | a adj | 11 | |
| sadara | adj | terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome | √dar 1 a (fear) | sa + √dar + a | a adj | 11 |
| pemanīya | adj | endearing; friendly; affectionate | √pī 5 nā (love, please) | √pī > pe + *ma + anīya | a adj | 11 |
| nisevita 4 | nt | practise; pursuit; cultivation | √sev 1 a (serve, associate) | ni + √sev + ita | a nt | 11 |
| gata 4 | nt | going; walking | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam + ta | a nt | 11 |
| anīgha 1 | adj | untroubled; undisturbed; calm | na > an + īgha | a adj | 11 | |
| pakkhiya 1 | adj | associated with; connected to; siding with | pakkha + iya | a adj | 11 | |
| nela | adj | polite; gentle; inoffensive | na + ela | a adj | 11 | |
| orasa 1 | adj | (of a child) natural; legitimate; own | ura > ora + as + *a | a adj | 11 | |
| dvaya 1 | adj | twofold; dual; double | dvi > dvay + *a | a adj | 11 | |
| appaccuddhāraṇaṃ | ind | (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ | 13 | |
| avecca 1 | ind | perfectly; absolutely; (comm) having gone deeply with wisdom | √i 1 a (come, go) | ava + e + tya | 13 | |
| aho 2.1 | ind | (expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief) oh!; wow! | 13 | |||
| re | ind | (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! | are > (a)re | 13 | ||
| anuyoga 1 | masc | praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) | √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) | anu + yoje > yoge + a | a masc | 14 |
| anussāvesi | aor | announced (to); proclaimed (to) | √su 4 *e (hear) | anu + sāve + si | esi aor | 14 |
| vūpakāsa | masc | seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal | √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) | vi + upa + kāse + a | a masc | 14 |
| vikappetvā | abs | (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership | √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) | vi + kappe + tvā | 14 | |
| dūsī 2 | masc | name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna | √dus 3 *e (be angry, be corrupt) | dūse + ī | ī masc | 14 |
| pessa 2 | masc | name of a layman | √pis 8 *e (send) | √pis > pes + *ya | a masc | 14 |
| pāsādika 1 | adj | pleasing; inspiring confidence | √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) | pa + sāde + a + ika | a adj | 14 |
| ponobbhavika | adj | conducive to repeated becoming; leading to renewed existence; leading to rebirth | puna > pono + bhava + *ika | a adj | 17 | |
| saddamanussāvesi | aor | proclaimed aloud; announced aloud | saddaṃ + anussāvesi | esi aor | 17 | |
| cātummahārājika 1 | adj | of the Four Great Kings | catu > cātu + mahā + rāja + *ika | a adj | 17 | |
| pubbaratta | nt | earlier part of the night; first third of the night; 6pm to 10pm | pubba + ratta | a nt | 19 | |
| apararatta | nt | later part of the night; last third of the night; 2am to 6am | apara + ratta | a nt | 19 | |
| hadayaṅgama | adj | heart warming; from the heart; touching the heart | hadayaṃ + gama | a adj | 19 | |
| bahujanakanta | adj | pleasing to the people; loved by the people | bahujana + kanta | a adj | 19 | |
| hatthārohaputta 1 | masc | elephant rider's son; mahout's child | hatthāroha + putta | a masc | 19 | |
| hatthāroha 1 | masc | elephant rider; mahout | hatthī + āroha | a masc | 19 | |
| bahussutaka | masc | great little scholar; well learned little man | bahu + suta + ka | a masc | 19 | |
| veyagghapañcama | adj | with tiger as the fifth; (comm) with the path of tiger | veyaggha + pañcama | a adj | 19 | |
| dhammanimmita | adj | created by the Dhamma; fashioned from the Dhamma | dhamma + nimmita | a adj | 19 | |
| bhāvanānuyoga | masc | meditation practice | bhāvanā + anuyoga | a masc | 19 | |
| aveccappasāda | masc | perfect clarity; absolute faith; epithet of stream entry | avecca + pasāda | a masc | 19 | |
| bhāvanānuyogamanuyutta | adj | devoted to meditation practice; engaged in mental cultivation | bhāvanā + anuyogaṃ + anuyutta | a adj | 19 | |
| dhammaja | adj | born from Dhamma; born of the teaching | dhamma + ja | a adj | 19 | |
| āmisadāyāda | masc | material heir; inheritor of worldly things | āmisa + dāyāda | a masc | 19 | |
| iriyāpatha 2 | masc | posture; pose; deportment; (specifically) walking, standing, sitting, and lying down | iriyā + patha | a masc | 19 | |
| mahākassapa | masc | name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in preaching ascetic practices | mahā + kassapa | a masc | 19 | |
| sūcivāṇijaka | masc | needle peddler | sūci + vāṇijaka | a masc | 19 | |
| sūcikāra | masc | needle maker | sūci + kāra | a masc | 19 | |
| kaṇṇasukha | adj | easy on the ear; pleasant to hear | kaṇṇa + sukha | a adj | 19 | |
| kāyavūpakāsa | masc | physical seclusion; bodily isolation | kāya + vūpakāsa | a masc | 19 | |
| pubbarattāpararattaṃ | ind | in the first and last part of the night; in the late evening and early morning | pubbaratta + apararatta + aṃ | 19 | ||
| cittavūpakāsa | masc | mental seclusion; mental isolation | citta + vūpakāsa | a masc | 19 | |
| jātijarā | fem | birth and old age; being born and ageing | jāti + jarā | ā fem | 19 | |
| teladhārā | fem | stream of oil | tela + dhārā | ā fem | 19 | |
| dukkhavipāka | adj | resulting in suffering; with painful results | dukkha + vipāka | a adj | 19 | |
| rājadhānī | fem | royal city; capital city | rāja + dhānī | ī fem | 19 | |
| dhammadāyāda | adj | spiritual heir; inheritor of the Dhamma | dhamma + dāyāda | a adj | 19 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kilamatha 1 | masc | fatigue; tiredness; weariness | √kilam 1 a (be weary) | √kilam + a + tha | a masc | 2 |
| thenaka | masc | thief; robber; burglar | √then 8 *e (steal) | √then + aka | a masc | 2 |
| potaliya | masc | name of a householder | a masc | 2 | ||
| puttaka 1 | masc | small son; young son | putta + ka | a masc | 2 | |
| pārivattaka | masc | exchange; swap; trade | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka | a masc | 2 |
| daṇḍa 2 | masc | walking stick; staff | a masc | 2 | ||
| paṭicchada | masc | covering; concealing; hiding | √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) | pati + √chad + a | a masc | 2 |
| niyāma 1 | masc | orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order | √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) | ni + √yam > yām + *a | a masc | 2 |
| paṭipisati | pr | beats against; bruises | √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) | pati + pisa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| saddahati | pr | believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | sad + daha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| khamati 2 | pr | seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) | √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) | khama + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| nindati | pr | blames; criticize; find fault | √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) | ninda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| akuhaka | masc | who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy | √kuh 8 *e (deceive) | na > a + √kuh + aka | a masc | 5 |
| bhāṇī | adj | speaking; talking; saying | √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) | √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| makkhī | adj | who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another | √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) | √makkh + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| māyāvī 1 | adj | deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent | māyā + vī | ī adj | 5 | |
| upanāhī | adj | resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour | √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) | upa + √nah > nāh + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| amaccharī 1 | adj | free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous | na > a + macchara + ī | ī adj | 5 | |
| nacchādesi | aor | (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) | √chand 8 *e (desire, please) | na + ā + chāde + si | esi aor | 5 |
| anusārī 1.2 | adj | following; motivated by; acting according to | √sar 1 a (go, flow) | anu + √sar > sār + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| atula 1 | masc | name of a man | √tul 8 *e (weigh) | na > a + √tul + a | a masc | 5 |
| anattha 1 | masc | harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt | √ar 1 a (move, attain) | na > an + √ar + tha | a masc | 5 |
| yasavant | adj | famous; renowned | yasas + vant | ant adj | 6 | |
| abhabbatā | fem | impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā | ā fem | 7 |
| datvā 1 | abs | having given; having offered; having donated (something to someone) | √dā 1 a (give) | √dā + tvā | 8 | |
| gopānasī | fem | beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof | ī fem | 8 | ||
| bhūmi 4 | fem | plane; level; stage; sphere | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | √bhū + mi | i fem | 8 |
| suvatthi 1 | fem | well being; prosperity (for) | √as 1 a (be) | su + [v] + √as + ti | i fem | 8 |
| kahaṃ | ind | where? | ka + haṃ | 9 | ||
| bālya | nt | foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance | bāla + ya | a nt | 9 | |
| pada 02 | nt | path; track; way | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | √pad + a | a nt | 9 |
| kūṭeyya | nt | crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery | √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, be bent) | √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya | a nt | 9 |
| anādariya | nt | disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) | √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) | na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya | a nt | 9 |
| pesuṇeyya | nt | divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting | √pis 8 *e (speak ill) | √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya | a nt | 9 |
| vaṅkeyya | nt | fraud; deception; dishonesty | √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) | √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya | a nt | 9 |
| ottappiya | nt | regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others | √tapp 1 a (regret) | ud > od + √tapp + *iya | a nt | 9 |
| āyu 3 | nt | long life; longevity | √i 1 a (come, go) | ā + √i > ay + *u | u nt | 9 |
| paṭibhānaka 2 | nt | understanding; intelligence; intuition | √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) | pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka | a nt | 9 |
| dhana 3 | nt | virtue; value; quality | √dhan 1 a (be rich) | √dhan + a | a nt | 9 |
| sammatta 2.1 | nt | goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection | sammā + tta | a nt | 9 | |
| sāṭheyya | nt | treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness | √saṭh 1 a (deceive) | √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya | a nt | 9 |
| jimheyya | nt | crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge | jimha + eyya | a nt | 9 | |
| pavedhamāna 1 | prp | shaking; trembling; quivering | √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) | pa + vedha + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| pariharanta 1 | prp | taking care (of); looking after; nurturing | √har 1 a (carry) | pari + hara + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| puthu 3 | adj | individual; separate; single | √puth 1 a (expand) | √puth + u | u adj | 11 |
| aññātaka 1 | adj | unrelated; not blood-related | √ñā 5 nā (know) | na > a + √ñā + ta + ka | aka adj | 11 |
| abhikkantatara | adj | more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful (than) | √kam 1 a (go) | abhi + √kam + ta + tara | a adj | 11 |
| porāṇa 2 | adj | ancient; of old | pura > pora + *aṇa | a adj | 11 | |
| bāḷha | pp | very strong; extreme; intense | √bah 1 a (increase) | √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha | a pp | 11 |
| agga 1.2 | adj | most; very; extremely; superbly | a adj | 11 | ||
| bhogga 2.1 | adj | bent; crooked; curved | √bhuj 1 a (bend) | √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya | a adj | 11 |
| ajeguccha 1 | adj | honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable | √gup 1 sa (dislike) | na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a | a adj | 11 |
| mita 1 | pp | measured; balanced; limited | √mā 5 nā (measure) | √mā > mi + ta | a pp | 11 |
| yuta | pp | engaged (in); devoted (to) | √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) | √yu + ta | a pp | 11 |
| loṇika | adj | salty | loṇa + ika | a adj | 11 | |
| sañhita | pp | connected with; concerning; having | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita | a pp | 11 |
| sattama 2.1 | adj | best; most excellent; highest | √as 1 a (be) | sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama | a adj | 11 |
| akhārika | adj | mild; not alkaline | na > a + khāra + ika | a adj | 11 | |
| sanantana | adj | eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient | sanaṃ + tana | a adj | 11 | |
| suta 1.4 | nt | learning; knowledge | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | √su + ta | a nt | 11 |
| suppadhaṃsiya | adj | easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) | √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) | su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya | a adj | 11 |
| vaṅka 1 | adj | bent; crooked; curved; distorted | √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) | √vañc > vaṅk + a | a adj | 11 |
| vaṇṇa 1.01 | masc | beauty; good looks | √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) | √var + na | a masc | 11 |
| vipanna 1 | pp | gone wrong; failed (in) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | vi + √pad + na | a pp | 11 |
| ajjatana | adj | modern; related to today | ajja + tana | a adj | 11 | |
| patilīna | pp | withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary | √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) | pati + √lī + na | a pp | 11 |
| parāyaṇa 3 | adj | supported (by); leaning (on) | √i 1 a (come, go) | parā + √i > ay + *aṇa | a adj | 11 |
| vītivatta 2 | pp | passed; left behind; transcended | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | vi + ati + √vatt + ta | a pp | 11 |
| apihālu | adj | not covetous; not envious; not jealous | √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) | na > a + √pih + ā + ālu | u adj | 11 |
| kodhana | adj | angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety | √kudh 3 ya (be angry) | √kudh > kodh + *ana | a adj | 11 |
| paṇītatara | adj | more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | pa + √nī + ta + tara | a adj | 11 |
| khārika 1.1 | adj | alkaline; caustic | khāra + ika | a adj | 11 | |
| gilāna 1 | adj | sick; ill; unwell | √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) | √gilā + ana | a adj | 11 |
| okkanta | pp | entered; gone (into) | √kam 1 a (go) | ava + √kam + ta | a pp | 11 |
| jiṇṇa 2 | pp | worn out; spent; old; decayed | √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) | √jīr + na | a pp | 11 |
| tittaka 1 | adj | bitter; sharp | √tij 1 a (be sharp, be bitter) | √tij + ta + ka | a adj | 11 |
| anindita 2 | pp | not blamed; not criticized | √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) | na > a + √nind + ita | a pp | 11 |
| kaṭuka 2 | adj | bitter; acerbic | kaṭu + ka | a adj | 11 | |
| ambila 1 | adj | sour | amba + ila | a adj | 11 | |
| aloṇika | adj | bland; not salty | na > a + loṇa + ika | a adj | 11 | |
| āsīna 1 | pp | seated; sitting | √ās 1 a (sit) | √ās + [ī] + na | a pp | 11 |
| sammati 1.1 | pr | is calmed; is cooled; is appeased | √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) | samma + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| tuṇhiṃ | ind | silently; quietly | tuṇhī + iṃ | 13 | ||
| adhimuccati 2 | pr | is settled (on); has made up one's mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) | √muc 2 ya (release, free) | adhi + mucca + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| uda 1.1 | ind | either; or | 13 | |||
| panassa | sandhi | and for him; and his | pana + assa | 16 | ||
| cāyaṃ | sandhi | and this; but this; than this | ca + ayaṃ | 16 | ||
| idampi | sandhi | just this; this very; this exact | idaṃ + api | 17 | ||
| tuṇhimāsīna | adj | sitting silently; who is quietly seated | tuṇhiṃ + āsīna | a adj | 17 | |
| kimaññatra | sandhi | how except for?; what besides?; what apart (from)? | kiṃ + aññatra | 17 | ||
| muhuttampi | sandhi | even for a moment; just for an instant | muhuttaṃ + api | 17 | ||
| uras | masc | breast; heart; chest | as masc | 18 | ||
| sīladhana | nt | value of good behaviour; treasure of conduct | sīla + dhana | a nt | 19 | |
| saddhānusārī 1 | masc | who has attained stream enterer through faith | saddhā + anusārī | ī masc | 19 | |
| ambilagga | adj | predominantly sour | ambila + agga | a adj | 19 | |
| ekaputtaka | masc | only young son; single young boy | eka + puttaka | a masc | 19 | |
| sammattaniyāma | masc | path with an inevitable destination; fixed correct course; (comm) noble path | sammatta + niyāma | a masc | 19 | |
| saddhādhana | nt | value of confidence; wealth of faith | saddhā + dhana | a nt | 19 | |
| sutadhana | nt | value of learning; treasure of knowledge | suta + dhana | a nt | 19 | |
| sappurisabhūmi | fem | level of good person; realm of the great man | sappurisa + bhūmi | i fem | 19 | |
| attakilamathānuyoga | masc | practice of self-mortification | atta + kilamatha + anuyoga | a masc | 19 | |
| kumbhatthenaka | masc | burglar | kumbha + thenaka | a masc | 19 | |
| anatthasañhita | adj | unprofitable; meaningless; unbeneficial | na > an + attha + sañhita | a adj | 19 | |
| pāpamakkhī | adj | who slanderers badly; who badly denigrates other's worth | pāpa + makkhī | ī adj | 19 | |
| attakilamatha | masc | self-mortification; self-torture | atta + kilamatha | a masc | 19 | |
| puttamaṃsa | nt | son's flesh; child's meat | putta + maṃsa | a nt | 19 | |
| kaṭukagga | adj | predominantly pungent; very spicy | kaṭuka + agga | a adj | 19 | |
| puthujjanabhūmi | fem | level of the common man; stage of being a normal person | puthujjana + bhūmi | i fem | 19 | |
| mitabhāṇī | adj | speaking in moderation; who is measured in speech | mita + bhāṇī | ī adj | 19 | |
| balamattā | fem | some strength; measure of energy | bala + mattā | ā fem | 19 | |
| tittakagga | adj | predominantly bitter | tittaka + agga | a adj | 19 | |
| gopānasivaṅka | adj | as crooked as a rafter | gopānasī + vaṅka | a adj | 19 | |
| madhuragga 2 | adj | predominantly sweet | madhura + agga | a adj | 19 | |
| daṇḍaparāyaṇa | adj | leaning on a stick; supported by a staff | daṇḍa + parāyaṇa | a adj | 19 | |
| bahutthika | adj | with numerous females; with many women | bahu + itthi + ka | a adj | 20 | |
| diṭṭhapada | adj | who has seen the way; who has seen the state (of Nibbāna) | diṭṭha + pada | a adj | 20 | |
| bahubhāṇī | adj | who speaks a lot; who talks much | bahu + bhāṇī | ī adj | 20 | |
| dīghāyu | adj | living long; long-lived; with a long lifespan | dīgha + āyu | u adj | 20 | |
| vipannadiṭṭhi | adj | who has wrong view; with perverted belief | vipanna + diṭṭhi | i adj | 20 | |
| appapurisa | adj | with few men | appa + purisa | a adj | 20 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| avakkāra | masc | leftovers; remains | √kar 7 o (do, make) | ava + √kar > kār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| vehāsa | masc | air; sky; heaven | viha + āya + sa | a masc | 2 | |
| vihāra 1 | masc | dwelling; residence | √har 1 a (live) | vi + √har > hār + *a | a masc | 2 |
| gaṇa 1 | masc | group; crowd | √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) | √gaṇ + a | a masc | 2 |
| mañca | masc | bed | √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) | √mañc + a | a masc | 2 |
| jana 2 | masc | men; people; population | √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) | √jan + a | a masc | 2 |
| abhinipajjati 1 | pr | lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | abhi + ni + pajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| panudati | pr | dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away | √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) | pa + nuda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| paṭikkamati 1 | pr | returns (from); comes back (from) | √kam 1 a (go) | pati + kama + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| vedeti 2 | pr | knows; understands; learns about | √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) | vede + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| lajjati 1 | pr | is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) | √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) | lajja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abbheti | pr | (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits | √vhe 1 a (call, name) | ā + bhe + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| vattati 4 | pr | (of power) wields; exercises | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | vatta + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| abhinisīdati 1 | pr | sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) | √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) | abhi + ni + sīda + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| sārī 1.1 | adj | wandering; going around; travelling | √sar 1 a (go, flow) | √sar > sār + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| diṭṭhī 2 | masc | who has a view; who has the opinion | √dis 1 a (see) | √dis + ti + ī | ī masc | 5 |
| duggati | fem | state of misery; bad destination; hell | √gam 1 a (go) | dur + √gam + ti | i fem | 8 |
| pāti 1.1 | fem | cup; drinking bowl | √pā 1 a (drink) | √pā + ti | i fem | 8 |
| suddhi | fem | purity; purification; holiness; epithet of Nibbāna | √sudh 3 ya (be pure) | √sudh + ti | i fem | 8 |
| viggayha | ger | quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | vi + √gah + ya | 8 | |
| pīṭha | nt | chair; bench; seat; stool | a nt | 9 | ||
| kathina 2 | nt | kathina privileges; kathina allowances | a nt | 9 | ||
| ghātetuṃ | inf | to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder | √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) | ghāte + tuṃ | 9 | |
| yo so | idiom | whoever … he; whichever … that | 9 | |||
| aha 1.1 | nt | day | a nt | 9 | ||
| vuṭṭhāna 1 | nt | emerging; surfacing; rising out of | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana | a nt | 9 |
| vadāna | prp | speaking; saying; asserting; professing | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | √vad + āna | āna prp | 10 |
| paṭijānamāna 1 | prp | agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming | √ñā 5 nā (know) | pati + jānā + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ | nt | when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished | niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ | a nt | 10 | |
| sampassanta | prp | seeing; looking at; regarding; considering | √dis 1 a (see) | saṃ + passa + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| satī 1.2 | prp | when is; when exists | √as 1 a (be) | sa + nta + ī | santa prp | 10 |
| asantiyā | prp | when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist | √as 1 a (be) | na > a + sa + nta + iyā | anta prp | 10 |
| pādaka 1 | adj | having feet; with legs; about feet | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | √pad > pād + *a + ka | a adj | 11 |
| paṭipanna 1 | pp | practising (for) | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | pati + √pad + na | a pp | 11 |
| atireka 1 | adj | surplus; excess; leftover; too much | √ric 2 ṃa (empty) | ati + √ric > rek + *a | a adj | 11 |
| anabbhita | pp | not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted | √vhe 1 a (call, name) | na > an + ā + bhe + ita | a pp | 11 |
| niṭṭhita 1 | pp | finished; completed; accomplished | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | ni + √ṭhā + ita | a pp | 11 |
| vedayita | nt | which is felt; felt experience; feeling | √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) | vedaya + ita | a nt | 11 |
| diṭṭha 1.2 | nt | what is seen | √dis 1 a (see) | √dis + ta | a nt | 11 |
| ritta 2 | pp | free (from); rid (of) | √ric 2 ṃa (empty) | √ric + ta | a pp | 11 |
| abhigīta | pp | sung over; chanted over | √gā 3 ya (sing) | abhi + √gā > gī + ta | a pp | 11 |
| pācittiya 2 | adj | (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession | a adj | 11 | ||
| avasitta | pp | anointed; consecrated; crowned (on) | √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) | ava + √sic + ta | a pp | 11 |
| samāpanna 1 | pp | entered; reached; attained; achieved | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | saṃ + ā + √pad + na | a pp | 11 |
| sopadhīka | adj | who has attachments | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika | a adj | 11 |
| asamphuṭṭha | pp | not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) | √phus 1 a (touch) | na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta | a pp | 11 |
| vijita 1 | nt | kingdom; realm | √ji 5 nā (conquer) | vi + √ji + ta | a nt | 11 |
| ūna 1 | adj | deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) | a adj | 11 | ||
| ubbhata 2 | pp | withdrawn; disallowed; suspended | √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) | ud + √dhar > bhar + ta | a pp | 11 |
| saṅghika | adj | belonging to the community | √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) | saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika | a adj | 11 |
| sita 2.1 | pp | planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) | √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) | √si + ta | a pp | 11 |
| paramaṃ | ind | at the very most; for a maximum of | para + ma + aṃ | 13 | ||
| paṭhamaṃ 1 | ind | first; firstly; at first; first of all | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ | 13 | |
| sujjhati | pr | is purified; is cleansed; is washed away | √sudh 3 ya (be pure) | sujjha + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| sat 2 | ind | true; good; right | √as 1 a (be) | sa + nta | 13 | |
| api 1.5 | ind | but; however; yet | 13 | |||
| vo 3.1 | ind | indeed; truly; surely | 13 | |||
| phoṭṭhabba 1 | nt | touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation | √phus 1 a (touch) | √phus > phos + *tabba | a nt | 14 |
| sammodanīya | ptp | (of conversation) pleasant; friendly | √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) | saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya | a ptp | 14 |
| bhavitabba 1 | ptp | there should be; it must be; it should exist | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | √bhū > bhav + *itabba | a ptp | 14 |
| vodāniya | ptp | purifying; cleansing | √dā 3 ya (be pure, be clean) | vi + ava + √dā + aniya | a ptp | 14 |
| pānīya 1 | nt | water; drinking water | √pā 1 a (drink) | √pā + anīya | a nt | 14 |
| vītisāretvā | abs | (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded | √sar 1 *e (go, flow) | vi + ati + sāre + tvā | 14 | |
| vedaniya | ptp | could be felt; experienceable; tangible | √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) | √vid > ved + *aniya | a ptp | 14 |
| phuseyya | ptp | could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched | √phus 1 a (touch) | √phus + eyya | a ptp | 14 |
| paññapeti 3 | pr | (of a seat, water, etc.) prepares; sets out | √ñā 5 *āpe (know) | pa + ñape + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| pabbājetuṃ | inf | to banish (from); to exile (from) | √vaj 1 *e (go on) | pa + bāje + tuṃ | 14 | |
| atikkāmayanta | prp | exceeding; going over | √kam 1 *aya (go) | ati + kāmaya + nta | anta prp | 14 |
| abhojaneyya | ptp | not edible; not fit to be eaten | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya | a ptp | 14 |
| asampakampiya | ptp | unshakeable (by); unmovable (by) | √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) | na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya | a ptp | 14 |
| āhacca 2.1 | ptp | removable; detachable | √har 1 a (carry) | ā + √har + tya | a ptp | 14 |
| upaṭṭhāpeti 1 | pr | sets out; makes available; provides | √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) | upa + ṭhāpe + ti | eti pr | 14 |
| paribhojanīya | nt | washing water; rinsing water | √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) | pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya | a nt | 14 |
| kicca 1 | ptp | should be done (by); ought to be made (by) | √kar 7 o (do, make) | √kar > kir + tya | a ptp | 14 |
| gārayha | ptp | blameworthy; culpable; contemptible | √garah 1 a (blame) | √garah > gārah + *ya | a ptp | 14 |
| ghātetāya | ptp | fit to be killed; worthy to be executed | √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) | ghāte + tāya | a ptp | 14 |
| jāpetāya | ptp | fit to be fined; worthy to be fined | √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) | jāpe + tāya | a ptp | 14 |
| kāretabba 2 | ptp | (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with | √kar 7 *e (do, make) | kāre + tabba | a ptp | 14 |
| jāpetuṃ | inf | to fine; to confiscate | √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) | jāpe + tuṃ | 14 | |
| pabbājetāya | ptp | fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled | √vaj 1 *e (go on) | pa + bāje + tāya | a ptp | 14 |
| ekenapi | sandhi | by even one; with only a single | ekena + api | 16 | ||
| nesa | sandhi | this is not | na + esa | 16 | ||
| dasāhaparamaṃ | ind | for ten days at the most; for a maximum of ten days | dasa + aha + parama + aṃ | 16 | ||
| ajjeva | sandhi | this very day; just today; right now | ajja + eva | 16 | ||
| hāvuso | sandhi | truly friend; indeed brothers | hi + āvuso | 16 | ||
| kiccamātappaṃ | sandhi | effort should be made (by); one should strive | kiccaṃ + ātappaṃ | 17 | ||
| apurakkharāna | prp | not preferring; not choosing | na > a + pura + kharāna | āna prp | 19 | |
| avakkārapāti | fem | bowl for leftovers; dish for remains of the meal | avakkāra + pāti | i fem | 19 | |
| attapaṭilābha | masc | acquisition of a self; personal existence | atta + paṭilābha | a masc | 19 | |
| atirekacīvara | nt | surplus robe; excess robe-cloth | atireka + cīvara | a nt | 19 | |
| alajjitāya | ptp | should not be ashamed (of) | √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) | na > a + √lajj + itāya | a ptp | 19 |
| poṭṭhapāda 1 | masc | name of a wandering ascetic | poṭṭha + pāda | a masc | 19 | |
| asamphuṭṭhapubba | adj | never touched before; never felt before | asamphuṭṭha + pubba | a adj | 19 | |
| aniketasārī | adj | wandering homeless; roaming without an abode | aniketa + sārī | ī adj | 19 | |
| āyusaṅkhāra 1 | masc | condition for life; life force; vital power; motive force; (comm) life itself | āyu + saṅkhāra | a masc | 19 | |
| muddhāvasitta | adj | head-anointed; consecrated; inaugurated | muddhā + avasitta | a adj | 19 | |
| āhaccapādaka | adj | with removable legs; with detachable feet | āhacca + pāda + ka | a adj | 19 | |
| yathāpaṭipanna | adj | which practised; when followed | yathā + paṭipanna | a adj | 19 | |
| niṭṭhitacīvara 1 | nt | completed robe-cloth; finished robe | niṭṭhita + cīvara | a nt | 19 | |
| uparivehāsa | adj | upper; upstairs; above the ground | upari + vehāsa | a adj | 19 | |
| uparivehāsakuṭi | fem | loft bedroom; upper-floor room; attic room | upari + vehāsa + kuṭi | i fem | 19 | |
| kāyaviññeyya | adj | touchable; known by the body | kāya + viññeyya | a adj | 19 | |
| gāthābhigīta | adj | chanted over with verses; recited over | gāthā + abhigīta | a adj | 19 | |
| saññāvedayitanirodha | masc | ending of recognition and feeling; cessation of conception and what is felt | saññāvedayita + nirodha | a masc | 19 | |
| saññāvedayita | nt | perception and felt experience | saññā + vedayita | a nt | 19 | |
| micchādiṭṭhi 1 | fem | wrong view; incorrect belief | micchā + diṭṭhi | i fem | 19 | |
| saṅghādisesa 1 | adj | related to an offence requiring suspension | saṅgha + ādi + sesa | a adj | 19 | |
| micchādiṭṭhisamādāna | nt | taking up wrong views; believing wrong theories | micchādiṭṭhi + samādāna | a nt | 19 | |
| nissaggiyapācittiya | nt | offence requiring relinquishment and confession | nissaggiya + pācittiya | a nt | 19 | |
| indakhīla 1 | masc | (of a city) Inda's column; gate post of a city | inda + khīla | a masc | 19 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aṅkusa 1 | masc | hooked pole (used for elephant control) | √añc 1 a (bend) | √añc > aṅk + usa | a masc | 2 |
| issara 2 | masc | god; creator; god almighty; (comm) lord of the world | √īs 3 ya (have power) | √īs > iss + ara | a masc | 2 |
| udāna 1 | masc | inspired saying; exclamation; one of the nine kinds of suttas | √an 1 a (breathe, blow) | ud + √an > ān + *a | a masc | 2 |
| kapaṇa 2 | masc | beggar; pauper; cripple | √kap 1 a (take pity) | √kap + aṇa | a masc | 2 |
| gamika 1 | masc | traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam + ika | a masc | 2 |
| gaha 1 | masc | grip; grabbing; seizing; holding | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | √gah + a | a masc | 2 |
| gārava 1 | masc | respect; reverence; esteem; value | √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) | √gar > gār + u > av + *a | a masc | 2 |
| addhika | masc | traveller; tramp; homeless wanderer | addha + ika | a masc | 2 | |
| gilāna 2 | masc | sick person; patient | √gilā 3 ya (be sick, be tired) | √gilā + ana | a masc | 2 |
| duma 1 | masc | tree | a masc | 2 | ||
| nivāta 2 | masc | humility; gentleness; politeness; obedience | √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) | ni + √vā + ta | a masc | 2 |
| yācaka | masc | beggar; mendicant | √yāc 1 a (beg) | √yāc + aka | a masc | 2 |
| sagga 1.2 | masc | heaven; paradise | √sar 1 a (shine) | √sar + ga | a masc | 2 |
| vanibbaka | masc | mendicant; beggar; pauper | a masc | 2 | ||
| vasanta 2 | masc | spring; springtime | √vas 1 a (live) | vasa + nta | a masc | 2 |
| āgantuka 1 | masc | guest; newcomer; new arrival; stranger | √gam 1 a (go) | ā + √gam + tar > tu + ka | a masc | 2 |
| pariyāpuṇāti | pr | studies well; learns thoroughly; masters | √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) | pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| pavāti | pr | (of a smell) exudes; gives off; releases; diffuses | √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) | pa + vā + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| ramati | pr | enjoys; finds pleasure (in); takes delight (in); likes | √ram 1 a (delight, please) | rama + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| āviñjati 1 | pr | pulls; pulls on | √iñj 1 a (move, shake) | ā + vi + iñja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| niggaheti 1 | pr | holds back; restrains; arrests | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | ni + gahe + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| anumajjati | pr | strokes; massages; rubs | √majj 1 a (rub, polish) | anu + majja + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| ācikkhati 2 | pr | describes; points out; shows (something to someone) | √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) | ā + cikkha + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| accayati 2 | pr | (of time) passes; flies past | √i 1 a (come, go) | ati > aty > acc + aya + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| acāri 1.1 | aor | walked around; wandered around; roamed | √car 1 a (move, walk) | a + √car > cār + i | i aor isuṃ | 4 |
| bhāgī 1 | masc | shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in) | √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) | √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *ī | ī masc | 5 |
| vasī 1.2 | masc | master (of); controller (of); ruler (over) | √vas 1 a (want, control) | √vas + a + ī | ī masc | 5 |
| vattī 1.2 | adj | (of power or control) wielding; exercising | √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) | √vatt + ī | ī adj | 5 |
| utu 3 | masc | season; time of year | u masc | 6 | ||
| abhibhū 2 | masc | overlord; supreme being | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | abhi + √bhū + ū | ū masc | 6 |
| pure 1 | ind | before; earlier | 6 | |||
| nimmātar | masc | creator; designer; maker | √mā 5 nā (measure) | nī + √mā + tar | ar masc | 6 |
| ajjhupekkhitar | masc | equanimous observer (of); who observes indifferently | √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) | adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √ikkh + itar | ar masc | 6 |
| sajitar | masc | designator; assigner; author | √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) | √saj + itar | ar masc | 6 |
| pamodanā | fem | delighting; being happy; being joyful | √mud 1 a (be soft, be happy) | pa + √mud > mod + *anā | ā fem | 7 |
| khiḍḍā | fem | amusement; play; fun; entertainment | √kīḷ 1 a (play) | ?? √kīḷ + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| pasaṃsā | fem | praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) | √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) | pa + √saṃs + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| cārikā | fem | walking tour; walking journey | √car 1 a (move, walk) | √car > cār + *ikā | ā fem | 7 |
| gāthā 2 | fem | suttas comprised of verse; one of the nine kinds of suttas | √gā 3 ya (sing) | √gā + thā | ā fem | 7 |
| esanā 1 | fem | searching; seeking; quest | √es 1 a (seek, search) | √es + anā | ā fem | 7 |
| santuṭṭhi | fem | satisfaction; contentment (with) | √tus 3 ya (be content, be pleased) | saṃ + √tus + ti | i fem | 8 |
| ratī 1 | fem | pleasure; enjoyment; delight | √ram 1 a (delight, please) | √ram + tī | ī fem | 8 |
| añjana 1 | nt | collyrium; black pigment; pitch-black colour | √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) | √añj + ana | a nt | 9 |
| odaka 1 | nt | water | √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) | √ud > od + *aka | a nt | 9 |
| kusuma | nt | flower; blossom | a nt | 9 | ||
| jātaka 1 | nt | stories of previous lives; birth story; one of the nine kinds of suttas | √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) | √jan > jā + ta + ka | a nt | 9 |
| coḷa 2 | nt | cloth; rag | a nt | 9 | ||
| middha 1 | nt | drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy | a nt | 9 | ||
| dubbhikkha 1 | nt | famine; scarcity of alms-food | √bhikkh 1 a (beg) | dur + √bhikkh + ā + a | a nt | 9 |
| netta 2 | nt | eye | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | √nī > ne + *tta | a nt | 9 |
| madhura 1.3 | nt | sweet smell; beautiful fragrance | madhu + ra | a nt | 9 | |
| gatta 1 | nt | (of the body) limb | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam + tta | a nt | 9 |
| veyyāvacca 1 | nt | service; assistance | √par 1 a (be active) | vi > vy > veyy + ā + √par > var + ta + *ya | a nt | 9 |
| veyyākaraṇa 2 | nt | detailed exposition; one of the nine kinds of suttas | √kar 7 o (do, make) | vi > vy > veyy + ā + √kar + aṇa + *a | a nt | 9 |
| manussatta 1 | nt | human existence; human state | manu + ssa + tta | a nt | 9 | |
| patthayāna | prp | wishing (for); aspiring (for); craving (for) | √atth 8 *aya (wish for) | pa + atthaya + āna | āna prp | 10 |
| patiṭṭhita 1 | pp | firmly grounded (in); well established (in) | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | pati + √ṭhā + ita | a pp | 11 |
| patthiya 1 | adj | desiring; wishing; aspiring | √atth 8 *e (wish for) | pa + √atth + iya | a adj | 11 |
| panna | pp | dropped; lowered; put down | √pat 1 a (fall) | √pat + na | a pp | 11 |
| bhiṃsanaka | adj | frightening; terrifying; scary; (comm) producing fear | √bhis 2 ṃa (fear) | bhiṃsa + ana + ka | a adj | 11 |
| pasuta 1.1 | pp | engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for) | √si 5 nā (bind) | pa + √si > su + ta | a pp | 11 |
| sādhu 1 | adj | good; pleasant; auspicious | √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) | √sādh + u | u adj | 11 |
| pupphita | pp | blossomed; bloomed; flowered | √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) | √pupph + ita | a pp | 11 |
| bhadda 1 | adj | good; excellent; lucky; auspicious | √bhad 1 a (be good, be lucky) | √bhad + ra | a adj | 11 |
| supupphita | adj | in full bloom; abounding in blossoms; covered with flowers | √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) | su + √pupph + ita | a adj | 11 |
| makkhita | pp | smeared (with); stained (with) | √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) | √makkh + ita | a pp | 11 |
| samuṭṭhita 2 | pp | full (of); laden (with) | √ṭhā 1 a (stand) | saṃ + ud + √ṭhā + ita | a pp | 11 |
| bhūta 04 | pp | become; born | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | √bhū + ta | a pp | 11 |
| suta 1.1 | pp | heard | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | √su + ta | a pp | 11 |
| muta 1 | pp | sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled, tasted, touched | √mun 5 nā (think, know) | √mun + ta | a pp | 11 |
| pabhinna 1 | pp | (of an elephant in rut) with juices flowing; releasing excretions | √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) | pa + √bhid + na | a pp | 11 |
| sotatta | adj | scorched; burnt | √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) | su > so + √tap + ta + *a | a adj | 11 |
| icchaka | adj | wanting; desiring | √is 1 a (wish for) | iccha + ā + ka | a adj | 11 |
| uparata | pp | abstained (from); stopped (from); desisted (from) | √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) | upa + √ram + ta | a pp | 11 |
| kappiya 2.1 | adj | constructing ideas; fabricating concepts | √kapp 8 *e (think) | √kapp + iya | a adj | 11 |
| nūparata 1.1 | pp | not abstained; not stopped; not restrained | √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) | na + upa + √ram + ta | a pp | 11 |
| anabhibhūta | pp | unconquered (by); unvanquished (by); undefeated (by); not overcome (by) | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | na > an + abhi + √bhū + ta | a pp | 11 |
| atandita | pp | energetic; effortful; active; alert | √tand 1 a (be slow, be lazy) | na > a + √tand + ita | a pp | 11 |
| nagga | adj | naked; nude | a adj | 11 | ||
| sosinna | adj | frozen; freezing; (comm) soaked | √sid 1 a (be cool) | su > so + √sid + na + *a | a adj | 11 |
| dalidda | adj | poor; needy; impoverished | aī adj | 11 | ||
| dūhara | adj | hard to steal (for); hard to take (for) | √har 1 a (carry) | dur > dū + √har + a | a adj | 11 |
| dasa 2.1 | adj | seeing; understanding | √dis 1 a (see) | dasa + a | a adj | 11 |
| tato 5 | ind | after that; then; next | ta + to | 13 | ||
| jāyati 1 | pr | is born (in); comes into being (from) | √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) | jāya + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| labbhati 1 | pr | is obtained (among); is acquired (from); is received (from) | √labh 1 ya (get) | labbha + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| khīyati 1 | pr | is destroyed; is exhausted; is worn away; is drained | √khī 1 ya (exhaust, destroy) | khīya + ti | ati pr | 13 |
| kiñci 1 | ind | something; anything | ka > ki + iṃ + ci | 13 | ||
| sabbaso 2 | ind | all around; everywhere; from all sides | sabba + so | 13 | ||
| kicchena | ind | with difficulty; painfully; with hardship | kiccha + ena | 13 | ||
| dīyi | aor | was given; was offered | √dā 1 īya (give) | dīya + i | i aor | 13 |
| macca | masc | man; mortal man | √mar 1 a (die) | √mar + tya | a masc | 14 |
| geyya 1 | nt | mixed verse; mixed prose; one of the nine kinds of suttas | √gā 3 ya (sing) | √gā + eyya | a nt | 14 |
| vedalla | nt | questions-and-answers; catechism; one of the nine kinds of suttas | √dal 8 *e (split, tear apart) | vi > ve + √dal + *ya | a nt | 14 |
| bhabya | ptp | who are able to be; who will be; who could be | √bhū 1 a (be, become) | √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya | a ptp | 14 |
| aññadatthu 1 | ind | most certainly; indeed; only | añña + [d] + atthu | 16 | ||
| tepi | sandhi | they too; and those too | te + api | 16 | ||
| kataññutā | fem | gratitude; thankfulness; appreciativeness | kata + ñū + tā | ā fem | 17 | |
| vihārimātāpiṃ | sandhi | living ardently; remaining persistent; making continuous effort | vihāriṃ + ātāpiṃ | 17 | ||
| caggimāsīno | sandhi | and seated (next to a) fire | ca + aggiṃ + āsīno | 17 | ||
| tadajjahaṃ | sandhi | that today I; that now I | tad + ajja + ahaṃ | 17 | ||
| rajas 3 | masc | pollen; spore | √raj 1 a (colour) | √raj + as | as masc | 18 |
| vittalābha | masc | gaining of wealth; acquiring riches | vitta + lābha | a masc | 19 | |
| samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavanibbakayācakā | masc | ascetics, priests, tramps, homeless wanderers and beggars | samaṇa + brāhmaṇa + kapaṇa + addhika + vanibbaka + yācaka + ā | a masc pl | 19 | |
| visenibhūta | adj | disarmed (wrt); not opposing; at peace (with); (or) disassociated (from) | visenā > viseni + bhūta | a adj | 19 | |
| samādhisambojjhaṅga | masc | stability of mind as an element of awakening; mental composure as a factor of enlightenment | samādhi + sambojjhaṅga | a masc | 19 | |
| sabbadhamma | masc | everything; all things; all mental phenomena; all states of mind; all teachings | sabba + dhamma | a masc | 19 | |
| aṅkusaggaha | masc | mahout; elephant driver; (comm) elephant trainer | aṅkusa + gaha | a masc | 19 | |
| sambojjhaṅga | masc | element of awakening; factor of enlightenment | sambodhi + aṅga | a masc | 19 | |
| vasavattī 1 | adj | with control (of); wielding power (over); having authority (over) | vasa + vattī | ī adj | 19 | |
| ahorattaṃ | ind | day and night; continuously; continually | aho + ratta + aṃ | 19 | ||
| aṭṭhapadakata | adj | arranged in eight ways; plaited eightfold | aṭṭhapada + kata | a adj | 19 | |
| ahorattamatandita | adj | tireless throughout the day and night; energetic all the time | ahorattaṃ + atandita | a adj | 19 | |
| ahoratta | nt | day and night; days and nights; time | aha + ratta | a nt | 19 | |
| esanāpasuta | adj | engaged in seeking; devoted to the quest | esanā + pasuta | a adj | 19 | |
| kaṇṇasota | nt | ear hole | kaṇṇa + sota | a nt | 19 | |
| kapaṇaddhika | masc | tramps and travellers | kapaṇa + addhika | a masc | 19 | |
| kunnadī | fem | stream; rivulet | ku + nadī | ī fem | 19 | |
| kusumarajas | masc | flower pollen | kusuma + rajas | as masc | 19 | |
| abbhutadhamma 1 | nt | marvellous accounts; unbelievable stories; one of the nine kinds of suttas | abbhuta + dhamma | a nt | 19 | |
| tathāsamāhita | adj | thus composed; thus centred; thus settled | tathā + samāhita | a adj | 19 | |
| hatthippabhinna | adj | elephant in rut | hatthī + pabhinna | a adj | 19 | |
| aṭṭhapada 2 | adj | in eight ways; eightfold | aṭṭha + pada | a adj | 19 | |
| paṭhamavasanta | masc | first flush of spring; early spring; first month of spring | paṭhama + vasanta | a masc | 19 | |
| añjanamakkhita | adj | with eyeliner; outlined | añjana + makkhita | a adj | 19 | |
| bhāvanāpāripūri | fem | maturity by development; completion by cultivation; full development by meditation | bhāvanā + pāripūri | i fem | 19 | |
| bhūtabhabya | adj | who are and who will be; who exist and could exist | bhūta + bhabya | a adj | 19 | |
| mahābrahma 1 | masc | great God almighty; supreme spirit | mahā + brahma | brahma masc | 19 | |
| dhammassavana | nt | hearing the teaching; hearing a sermon; listening to the Dhamma | dhamma + savana | a nt | 19 | |
| yenicchakaṃ | ind | wherever one wants; as one likes; according to desire; (comm) by whichever way one wants to go | yena + icchaka + aṃ | 20 | ||
| pannabhāra | adj | who has dropped the burden; who has laid down the load | panna + bhāra | a adj | 20 | |
| bhaddekaratta 2 | adj | having a single auspicious night; (or) having an auspicious night alone | bhadda + ekaratta | aī adj | 20 | |
| yatthakāmaṃ | ind | as one wants; where one likes | yattha + kāma + aṃ | 20 | ||
| yathāsukhaṃ | ind | as one likes; as is comfortable; according to one's pleasure | yathā + sukha + aṃ | 20 |
| pali | pos | meaning | root | construction | pattern | cl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kāma 4 | masc | (objects of) pleasure; sensual pleasure; sexual pleasure | √kam 8 *e (desire) | √kam > kām + *a | a masc | 2 |
| paṅka 1 | masc | dirt; mud; mire; swamp | a masc | 2 | ||
| inda 1 | masc | lord; king; ruler | a masc | 2 | ||
| vinicchaya 1 | masc | discrimination; distinction; evaluation; assessment | √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) | vi + nī + √ci > chay + *a | a masc | 2 |
| attha 1.4 | masc | matter; affair; legal case; lawsuit | √ar 1 a (move, attain) | √ar + tha | a masc | 2 |
| gantha 1 | masc | (mental) tie; knot; bond | √ganth 1 a (tie, bind) | √ganth + a | a masc | 2 |
| pamoha | masc | bewilderment; bafflement; confusion | √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) | pa + √muh > moh + *a | a masc | 2 |
| nāga 4 | masc | noble person; great man; epithet of an arahant; epithet of the Buddha | a masc | 2 | ||
| vāda 6 | masc | doctrine; religious belief; belief system | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | √vad > vād + *a | a masc | 2 |
| vāda 3 | masc | debate; argument; disputation | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | √vad > vād + *a | a masc | 2 |
| dahāti | pr | considers as; takes as; regards as | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | daha + ti | āti pr | 3 |
| jappati | pr | desires; longs (for); yearns (for); hungers (for) | √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) | jappa + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| eti 2 | pr | goes (to) | √i 1 a (come, go) | e + ti | eti pr 2 | 3 |
| vadeti 1 | pr | say; speaks; calls; describes (as) | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | vade + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| pacceti 2 | pr | believes (to be); assumes (to be); takes as | √i 1 a (come, go) | pati > paty > pacc + e + ti | eti pr | 3 |
| vivadati | pr | disagrees (with); disputes (with); argues (with); quarrels (with); conflicts (with) | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | vi + vada + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| vadati 2 | pr | disputes; argues; debates | √vad 1 a (say, speak) | vada + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| vicarati | pr | moves about (in); wanders about (in); roams (in) | √car 1 a (move, walk) | vi + cara + ti | ati pr | 3 |
| hoti 2 | pr | exists (for) | √hū 1 a (be) | ho + ti | hoti pr | 4 |
| adassi | aor | saw; has seen | √dis 1 a (see) | a + dassa + i | i aor | 4 |
| aggahesi 2 | aor | seized; caught; grabbed hold (of) | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | a + gahe + si | esi aor | 4 |
| nāhosi | aor | was not; did not exist; did not become | √hū 1 a (be) | na + a + ho + si | hosi aor | 5 |
| visesī | adj | better; distinguished; attained; superior | √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) | vi + √sis > ses + *ī | ī adj | 5 |
| vedagū | masc | who has perfect knowledge; who has complete understanding | veda + gū | ū masc | 6 | |
| gū 2 | masc | who is skilled in; who is fulfilled in; who is complete in | √gam 1 a (go) | √gam + ū | ū masc | 6 |
| taṇhā 3 | fem | name of one of the three daughters of Death | √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) | taṇhā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| kathā 2 | fem | argument; debate | √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) | √kath + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| asīlatā | fem | free from moral conduct | √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) | na > a + √sīl + a + tā | ā fem | 7 |
| icche | opt | would wish (to); would desire (to); would want (to) | √is 1 a (wish for) | iccha + e | ati pr | 7 |
| paṭisaṃyujeyya | opt | (of an argument) would start; would begin; would engage (in) | √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) | pati + saṃ + √yuj + eyya | eyya opt | 7 |
| ragā | fem | name of one of the three daughters of Death | √raj 3 ya (desire) | √raj > rag + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| saññā 2 | fem | name; label; concept; idea; notion; impression; representation; symbol | √ñā 5 nā (know) | saṃ + √ñā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| vidhā 1 | fem | distinction; discrimination; categorization; conceit | √dhā 1 a (place, support) | vi + √dhā + ā | ā fem | 7 |
| jappe | opt | could desire; would long (for); could yearn (for) | √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) | √japp + e | ati pr | 7 |
| muti | fem | opinion; thought; belief | √mun 5 nā (think, know) | √mun + ti | i fem | 8 |
| santi 1.1 | fem | peace; calm; tranquillity | √sam 3 ya (be calm, be tired) | √sam + ti | i fem | 8 |
| suti 1 | fem | learning; sacred knowledge | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | √su + ti | i fem | 8 |
| niccheyya | ger | evaluating; ascertaining; discriminating; distinguishing the difference (between) | √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) | nī + √ci > chay + *ya | 8 | |
| nissajja | ger | giving up; relinquishing; leaving behind | √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) | nī + √saj + ya | 8 | |
| upapatti 1 | fem | rebirth; re-arising; reappearance | √pad 3 ya (go, step) | upa + √pad + ti | i fem | 8 |
| uggayha 1 | ger | taking up; grasping; embracing; holding (onto); taking a stand (on) | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | ud + √gah + ya > gayha | 8 | |
| anissāya | ger | not leaning (on); not depending (on); being independent (of) | √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) | na > a + ni + √si > sāy + ya | 8 | |
| adiṭṭhi | fem | without view; no belief | √dis 1 a (see) | na > a + √dis + ti | i fem | 8 |
| arati 2 | fem | name of one of the three daughters of Death | √ram 1 a (delight, please) | na > a + √ram + ti | i fem | 8 |
| assuti | fem | without learning | √su 4 ṇā (hear) | na > a + √su + ti | i fem | 8 |
| anuggahāya | ger | not grasping; not embracing; not taking up | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | na > an + ud + gahā + ya | 8 | |
| ambu | nt | water | u nt | 9 | ||
| añāṇa | nt | without knowing; without understanding; without insight | √ñā 5 nā (know) | na > a + √ñā + aṇa | a nt | 9 |
| ratana 1.4 | nt | queen; woman | a nt | 9 | ||
| samphusituṃ | inf | to touch; to bring into contact (with) | √phus 1 a (touch) | saṃ + √phus + ituṃ | 9 | |
| karīsa 1 | nt | faeces; excrement | a nt | 9 | ||
| mutta 1.1 | nt | urine | a nt | 9 | ||
| methuna 2 | nt | sexual intercourse; sexual activity | √mith 1 a (pair) | √mith > meth + una + *a | a nt | 9 |
| veda 3 | nt | knowledge; understanding; realization; insight | √vid 1 a (know) | √vid > ved + *a | a nt | 9 |
| jala | nt | water | √jal 8 *e (hide, conceal) | √jal + a | a nt | 9 |
| nivesana 1 | nt | house; home | √vis 1 a (enter) | ni + √vis > ves + *ana | a nt | 9 |
| avikampamāna 1 | prp | unshaken (by); unstirred (by); unaffected (by); unruffled (by) | √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) | na > a + vi + kampa + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| akubbanta | prp | not doing; not making | √kar 7 o (do, make) | na > a + kubba + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| ghaṭṭayanta | prp | colliding; conflicting; clashing; offending | √ghaṭṭ 8 *aya (hit, strike) | ghaṭṭaya + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| anupucchamāna | prp | asking; enquiring; questioning (somebody about something) | √pucch 1 a (ask, question) | anu + puccha + māna | māna prp | 10 |
| pacinanta 2 | prp | discerning; distinguishing; recognizing | √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) | pa + cinā + nta | anta prp | 10 |
| anūpanīta | pp | not led (into); not brought (into) | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | na > an + upa + √nī + ta | a pp | 11 |
| viratta | pp | detached (from); without desire (for); become indifferent (to); lost interest (in) | √raj 3 ya (desire) | vi + √raj + ta | a pp | 11 |
| anūpalitta | pp | not smeared (by); not sullied (by); untainted (by); unstained (by) | √lip 2 ṃa (coat, smear) | na > an + upa + √lip + ta | a pp | 11 |
| visama 2 | adj | unequal; different | vi + sama | a adj | 11 | |
| ajjhatta | adj | inner; internal; personal; in oneself | adhi > adhy > ajjh + atta | a adj | 11 | |
| agiddha | pp | without greed; without desire | √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) | na > a + √gidh + ta | a pp | 11 |
| samuggahīta 1 | pp | embraced; accepted; chosen; taken up | √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) | saṃ + ud + √gah + ita | a pp | 11 |
| vivitta 1 | pp | separated; detached; secluded; solitary; aloof | √vic 1 a (separate) | vi + √vic + ta | a pp | 11 |
| abbata | adj | without religious practice; without ritual observances; not keeping vows | √vat 1 a (be, proceed) | na > a + √vat > bat + a | a adj | 11 |
| momuha | adj | very foolish; completely confused; totally deluded; entirely stupid | √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) | momuha + a | a adj | 11 |
| momuhato | ind | as very foolish; as completely confused; as totally deluded; as entirely stupid | √muh 3 ya (be deluded, be confused) | momuha + a + to | 11 | |
| kaṇḍaka 1 | adj | thorny-stemmed; prickly-stemmed | √kat 2 ṃa (cut) | kaṇḍa + a + ka | a adj | 11 |
| nihīna 1 | pp | low; inferior; worse; deficient; worthless | √hā 3 ya (decrease) | ni + √hā > hī + na | a pp | 11 |
| puṇṇa 1 | pp | filled (with); full (of) | √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) | √pūr + na | a pp | 11 |
| patthita 1 | pp | wished for (by); sought after (by); desired (by) | √atth 8 *e (wish for) | pa + √atth + ita | a pp | 11 |
| pakappita | pp | (of an idea or opinion) imagined; fabricated; fashioned; designed; devised; concocted | √kapp 8 *e (think) | pa + √kapp + ita | a pp | 11 |
| ito 4 | ind | because of this | ima + to | 13 | ||
| musā 3 | ind | false; untrue; untruthful | √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) | √mus + ā | 13 | |
| neyya 1.1 | ptp | could be led astray (by); could be misguided (by) | √nī 1 a (lead, carry) | √nī + eyya | a ptp | 14 |
| nopi | sandhi | nor; nor even | no + api | 16 | ||
| tammaya | adj | identified (with) | taṃ + maya | a adj | 17 | |
| kimevidaṃ 2 | sandhi | not to mention this | kiṃ + eva + idaṃ | 17 | ||
| yametamatthaṃ | sandhi | whatever this means; concerning this matter | yaṃ + etaṃ + atthaṃ | 17 | ||
| ambuja 1 | adj | born in water; living in water; aquatic | ambu + ja | a adj | 19 | |
| paññāvimutta | adj | liberated by understanding; emancipated by insight | paññā + vimutta | a adj | 19 | |
| apurekkharāna | prp | not preferring; not choosing | na > a + pure + kharāna | āna prp | 19 | |
| sīlabbata | nt | precepts and practices; ethics and observances; rites and rituals | sīla + vata | a nt | 19 | |
| bhavūpapatti | fem | state of being and rebirth | bhava + upapatti | i fem | 19 | |
| narinda | masc | ruler of men; lord of men; king; chief | nara + inda | a masc | 19 | |
| kīdisa | adj | of what kind?; how is it?; what is it like? | kaṃ > kiṃ > kī + disa | aī adj | 19 | |
| saññāviratta | adj | detached from perception; indifferent to concepts | saññā + viratta | a adj | 19 | |
| vārija 2 | nt | lotus | vāri + ja | a nt | 19 | |
| jalambuja | nt | aquatic lotus; white lotus | jala + ambu + ja | a nt | 19 | |
| santivāda | adj | promoting a doctrine of peace; professing peace | santi + vāda | a adj | 20 |