PA pārājikuddeso¶

tatr'ime cattāro pārājikā dhammā uddesaṃ āgacchanti.¶

pāḷi	pos	grammar	case	meaning	meaning_lit	root	base	construction
tatrime	comp	sandhi, adv + pron		in this case these	there these			tatra + ime
- tatra	ind	adv		therein, in that regard, in that connection	there, in that place			ta + tra
- ime	pron	masc nom pl of ima		these
cattāro	card	masc nom pl of catu		four
pārājikā	adj	masc nom pl of pārājika		related to defeat		√ji (conquer)		parā > pārā + √ji + *ika
dhammā	noun	masc nom pl of dhamma		cases, laws, rules	holdings, supports	√dhar (hold)		√dhar + ma
uddesaṃ	noun	masc acc sg of uddesa, from uddisati		recitation, chanting	pointing up	√dis (point out, explain)		ud + √dis + *a
āgacchanti	verb	pr 3rd pl of āgacchati	+acc	they arrive, they are coming up (for)	arrive	√gam (go)	√gam + a > gaccha (irreg)	ā + gaccha + ti
Therein these four cases involving defeat come up for recitation.

pāḷi	pos	grammar	case	meaning	meaning_lit	root	base	construction	compound_type	compound_construction

pāḷi	pos	grammar	meaning	meaning_lit	root	construction
uddiṭṭhā	pp	masc nom pl of uddiṭṭha, pp of uddisati	recited, chanted	pointed up	√dis (point out, explain)	ud + √dis + ta
kho	ind	emph	truly, indeed, then
āyasmanto	noun	masc voc pl of āyasmant	venerables	having long life		āyas + mant
cattāro	card	masc nom pl of catu	four
pārājikā	adj	masc nom pl of pārājika	related to defeat		√ji (conquer)	parā > pārā + √ji + *ika
dhammā	noun	masc nom pl of dhamma	cases, laws, rules	holdings, supports	√dhar (hold)	√dhar + ma
Venerables, the four cases involving disqualification have been recited

pāḷi	pos	grammar	case	meaning	meaning_lit	root	base	construction
yesaṃ	pron	gen pl of ya		of those	of which
bhikkhu	noun	masc nom sg, from bhikkhati		monk, monastic	beggar, mendicant	√bhikkh (beg)		√bhikkh + u
aññataraṃ	adj	masc acc sg of aññatara	+gen	one (of); either one (of)	more than another			añña + tara
vā	ind	conj		or, either or
aññataraṃ	adj	masc acc sg of aññatara	+gen	one (of); either one (of)	more than another			añña + tara
vā	ind	conj		or, either or
āpajjitvā	verb	abs of āpajjati		having committed	having reached	√pad (go, step)	√pad + ya > pajja	ā + pajja + itvā
na	ind	neg		not
labhati	verb	pr 3rd sg		he gets, obtains		√labh (get)	√labh + a > labha	labha + ti
bhikkhūhi	noun	masc instr pl of bhikkhu		with monks		√bhikkh (beg)		√bhikkh + u
saddhiṃ	ind	prep	+instr	together with
saṃvāsaṃ	noun	masc acc of saṃvāsa, from saṃvasati		cohabitation, living together		√vas (live)		saṃ + √vas + *a
a monk having committed any one of those, does not obtain the living together with monks.

pāḷi	pos	grammar	case	meaning	meaning_lit	root	base	construction
yathā	ind	adv		like, as				ya + thā
pure	ind	adv		previously, before
tathā	ind	adv		like that, such				ta + thā
pacchā	ind	adv, abl sg of paccha		afterwards, later	from behind			paccha + ā
pārājiko	adj	masc nom sg of pārājika		defeated, destroyed, disqualified	conquered	√ji (conquer)		parā > pārā + √ji + *ika
hoti	verb	pr 3rd sg	+nom	there is	it is	√hū (be)	√hū + a > ho	ho + ti
asaṃvāso	adj	masc nom sg of asaṃvāsa, from saṃvasati		unaffiliated, excommunicated	not living together	√vas (live)		na + saṃ + √vas + *a
As (he was) before, so (he is) after: he is defeated, not in communion.

pāḷi	pos	grammar	meaning	meaning_lit	root	base	construction
tatthāyasmante	comp	sandhi, adv + masc	in that case the venerables				tattha + āyasmante
pucchāmi	verb	pr 1st sg of pucchati	I ask, I am asking		√pucch (ask)	√pucch + a > puccha	puccha + ti
kaccittha	comp	sandhi, ind + adv (or) ind + pr	I trust in this case, (or) I trust you all are				kacci + ettha or kacci + attha
parisuddhā	pp	masc nom pl of parisuddha, pp of parisujjhati	pure, innocent	purified	√sudh (be pure)		pari + √sudh + ta
In that case I ask the Venerables: I hope in this (you all are) pure ? (or) I hope you all are pure ?

pāḷi	pos	grammar	meaning	meaning_lit	root	base	construction
dutiyampi	comp	sandhi, adv + ind	and for the second time				dutiyaṃ + api
pucchāmi	verb	pr 1st sg of pucchati	I ask, I am asking		√pucch (ask)	√pucch + a > puccha	puccha + ti
kaccittha	comp	sandhi, ind + adv (or) ind + pr	I trust in this case, (or) I trust you all are				kacci + ettha or kacci + attha
parisuddhā	pp	masc nom pl of parisuddha, pp of parisujjhati	pure, innocent	purified	√sudh (be pure)		pari + √sudh + ta
And for the second time I ask: I hope in this (you all are) pure ?

pāḷi	pos	grammar	meaning	meaning_lit	root	base	construction
tatiyampi	comp	sandhi, adv + ind	and for the third time				tatiyaṃ + api
pucchāmi	verb	pr 1st sg of pucchati	I ask, I am asking		√pucch (ask)	√pucch + a > puccha	puccha + ti
kaccittha	comp	sandhi, ind + adv (or) ind + pr	I trust in this case, (or) I trust you all are				kacci + ettha or kacci + attha
parisuddhā	pp	masc nom pl of parisuddha, pp of parisujjhati	pure, innocent	purified	√sudh (be pure)		pari + √sudh + ta
And for the third time I ask: I hope in this (you all are) pure ?

pāḷi	pos	grammar	case	meaning	meaning_lit	root	base	construction
parisuddhetthāyasmanto	comp	sandhi, pp + adv + masc		the venerables (are) pure in this regard	the long lived ones are pure here			parisuddhā + ettha + āyasmanto
tasmā	ind	adv, abl sg of ta		therefore	from that			ta + smā
tuṇhī	ind	adv		silent, silence, silently
evametaṃ	comp	sandhi, adv + pron		therefore this	thus this			evaṃ + etaṃ
dhārayāmi	verb	pr 1st sg of dhārayati	+acc	I take, I believe, I keep in mind	bear, carry	√dhar (wear, hold, carry)	√dhar + *aya > dhāraya	dhāraya + ti
In this case the venerables are pure, therefore (there is) silence, so I keep this (in mind).

pāḷi	pos	grammar	meaning	meaning_lit	root	construction
cattāro	card	masc nom pl of catu	four
pārājikā	adj	masc nom pl of pārājika	related to defeat		√ji (conquer)	parā > pārā + √ji + *ika
dhammā	noun	masc nom pl of dhamma	cases, laws, rules	holdings, supports	√dhar (hold)	√dhar + ma
niṭṭhitā	pp	pp of niṭṭhāti	finished, complete		√ṭhā (stand)	ni + √ṭhā + ita
Four cases involving disqualification are finished