PA 1 methunadhamma sikkhāpadaṃ
yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāsājīvasamāpanno sikkhaṃ appaccakkhāya dubbalyaṃ anāvikatvā
| pāḷi |
pos |
grammar |
case |
meaning |
meaning_lit |
root |
base |
construction |
compound_type |
compound_construction |
| yo |
pron |
masc nom sg of ya |
|
whichever, whoever |
|
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| pana |
ind |
|
|
then, now, so, but |
|
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|
|
| bhikkhu |
noun |
masc nom sg, from bhikkhati |
|
monk, monastic |
beggar, mendicant |
√bhikkh (beg) |
|
√bhikkh + u |
|
|
| bhikkhūnaṃ |
noun |
masc gen or dat pl of bhikkhu |
|
of the monks, for the monks |
beggar, mendicant |
√bhikkh (beg) |
|
√bhikkh + u |
|
|
| sikkhāsājīvasamāpanno |
adj |
masc nom sg, comp |
|
who has undertaken the training and moral lifestyle |
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|
sikkhā + sājīva + samāpanno |
accusative tappurisa |
sikkhāsājīvaṃ + samāpanno |
| - sikkhāsājīva |
noun |
masc, comp |
|
training and lifestyle (of); practice and precepts (of) |
|
|
|
sikkhā + sājīva |
dvanda |
sikkhā ca sājīva ca |
| - - sikkhā |
noun |
fem, from sikkhati |
|
training (in sīla) |
|
√sikkh (train) |
|
√sikkh + ā |
|
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| - - sājīva |
noun |
masc, from ājīvati |
|
moral lifestyle, precepts |
with lifestyle |
√jīv (live) |
|
sa + ā + √jīv + a |
|
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| - samāpanno |
pp |
masc nom sg of samāpanna, from samāpajjati |
|
undertaken, engaged in |
reached, attained |
√pad (go, step) |
|
saṃ + ā + √pad + na |
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| sikkhaṃ |
noun |
fem acc sg, from sikkhati |
|
training (in sīla) |
|
√sikkh (train) |
|
√sikkh + ā |
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| appaccakkhāya |
verb |
ger of na + paccakkhāti |
+acc |
not rejecting, not giving up |
|
√khā (tell, announce) |
|
na + pati + ā + √khā + ya |
|
|
| dubbalyaṃ |
noun |
nt acc sg of dubbalya |
|
weakness |
not strong state |
√bal (be strong) |
|
dur + √bal + ya |
|
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| anāvikatvā |
verb |
abs of āvikaroti, comp verb |
+acc |
having not openly revealed |
having not made open |
|
|
an + āvi + katvā |
comp verb |
āvi + katvā |
| - an |
ind |
neg |
|
not |
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|
na > an |
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| - āvi |
ind |
adv |
|
openly; in full view; face to face |
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| - katvā |
verb |
abs of karoti |
|
having made |
having done |
√kar (do, make) |
|
√kar + tvā |
|
|
| Whichever monk, engaged in the training and livelihood of monks, having not rejected the training, having not made open (his) weakness, |
methunaṃ dhammaṃ paṭiseveyya, antamaso tiracchānagatāya'pi, pārājiko hoti asaṃvāso.
| pāḷi |
pos |
grammar |
case |
meaning |
meaning_lit |
root |
base |
construction |
compound_type |
compound_construction |
| methunaṃ |
adj |
masc acc sg of methuna |
|
sexual |
related to couples |
√mith (pair) |
|
√mith > meth + una + *a |
|
|
| dhammaṃ |
noun |
masc acc sg of dhamma |
|
act, practice, behaviour |
|
√dhar (hold) |
|
√dhar + ma |
|
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| paṭiseveyya |
verb |
opt 3rd sg of paṭisevati |
+acc |
he would practice, indulge (in), engage (in) |
associate oneself |
√sev (serve, associate) |
√sev + a |
pati + seva + ti |
|
|
| antamaso |
ind |
adv, abl sg of antama |
|
even so much as; even with |
as last |
|
|
anta + ma + so |
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| tiracchānagatāyapi |
comp |
sandhi, fem + ind |
|
even with a female animal |
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|
tiracchānagatāya + api |
|
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| - tiracchānagatāya |
noun |
fem instr sg of tiracchānagatā, comp |
|
with a female animal |
one who goes horizontal |
|
|
tiracchāna + gata + ā |
kammadhāraya |
tiracchāna + gatā |
| - - tiracchāna |
noun |
masc |
|
animal |
horizontal |
|
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| - - gatāya |
pp |
fem instr sg of gatā, pp of gacchati |
|
with become (a certain way); being in (some state) |
gone |
√gam (go) |
|
√gam + ta |
|
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| - api |
ind |
conj |
|
then, and, now, even, also |
|
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|
(a)pi |
|
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| pārājiko |
adj |
masc nom sg of pārājika |
|
defeated, destroyed, disqualified |
conquered |
√ji (conquer) |
|
parā > pārā + √ji + *ika |
|
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| hoti |
verb |
pr 3rd sg |
+nom |
there is |
it is |
√hū (be) |
√hū + a > ho |
ho + ti |
|
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| asaṃvāso |
adj |
masc nom sg of asaṃvāsa, from saṃvasati |
|
unaffiliated, excommunicated |
not living together |
√vas (live) |
|
na + saṃ + √vas + *a |
|
|
| should engage in the sexual act, even with just a female animal, he is defeated (and) not in communion. |
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