PD 1 paṭhamapāṭidesanīyasikkhāpadaṃ
yo pana bhikkhu aññātikāya bhikkhuniyā antaragharaṃ paviṭṭhāya hatthato khādanīyaṃ vā bhojanīyaṃ vā sahatthā paṭiggahetvā khādeyya vā bhuñjeyya vā, paṭidesetabbaṃ tena bhikkhunā
| pāḷi |
pos |
grammar |
case |
meaning |
meaning_lit |
root |
base |
construction |
compound_type |
compound_construction |
| yo |
pron |
masc nom sg of ya |
|
whichever, whoever |
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| pana |
ind |
|
|
then, now, so, but |
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| bhikkhu |
noun |
masc nom sg, from bhikkhati, comp |
|
monk, monastic |
beggar, mendicant |
√bhikkh (beg) |
|
√bhikkh + u |
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|
| aññātikāya |
adj |
fem instr sg of aññātaka |
|
by unrelated |
not known |
√ñā (know) |
|
na + √ñā + ta + ka |
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| bhikkhuniyā |
noun |
fem instr sg of bhikkhunī |
|
by a nun |
female beggar |
√bhikkh (beg) |
|
√bhikkh + u + [n] + ī |
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| antaragharaṃ |
noun |
nt acc sg of antaraghara, comp |
|
inside the village, inhabited area |
among house |
|
|
antara + ghara |
kammadhāraya |
antara + ghara |
| paviṭṭhāya |
pp |
fem gen sg of paviṭṭha |
|
of (nun) who has entered |
|
√vis (enter) |
|
pa + √vis + ta |
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| hatthato |
noun |
masc abl sg of hattha |
+gen |
from the hand (of) |
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| khādanīyaṃ |
noun |
nt acc sg of khādaniya |
|
edible food; not staple food |
to be chewed |
√khād (chew) |
|
√khād + anīya |
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| vā |
ind |
conj |
|
or, either or |
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| bhojanīyaṃ |
noun |
nt acc sg of bhojanīya |
|
staple food |
to be enjoyed |
√bhuj (eat, enjoy) |
|
√bhuj + *anīya |
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| vā |
ind |
conj |
|
or, either or |
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| sahatthā |
ind |
adv, instr sg of sahattha |
|
by one's own hand, personally |
with own hand |
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| paṭiggahetvā |
abs |
abs of paṭiggaṇhāti |
|
having accepted, taken |
having personally grabbed |
√gah (grasp) |
√gah + ṇhā > gahe |
paṭi + gahe + tvā |
|
|
| khādeyya |
verb |
opt 3rd sg of khādati |
|
he would eat |
chew |
√khād (chew) |
√khād + a > khāda |
khāda + ti |
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| vā |
ind |
conj |
|
or, either or |
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| bhuñjeyya |
verb |
opt 3rd sg of bhuñjati |
|
he would eat |
|
√bhuj (eat, enjoy) |
√bhuj + ṃa > bhuñja |
bhuñja + ti |
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| vā |
ind |
conj |
|
or, either or |
|
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| paṭidesetabbaṃ |
ptp |
nt nom sg of paṭidesetabba |
|
it should be acknowledged, admitted |
|
√dis (teach, explain) |
√dis + *e > dese |
pati + dese + tabba |
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| tena |
pron |
masc instr sg of ta |
|
by him; by that |
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| bhikkhunā |
noun |
masc instr sg of bhikkhu, from bhikkhati, comp |
|
by a monk, monastic |
beggar, mendicant |
√bhikkh (beg) |
|
√bhikkh + u |
|
|
gārayhaṃ, āvuso, dhammaṃ āpajjiṃ asappāyaṃ pāṭidesanīyaṃ, taṃ paṭidesemī’ti.
| pāḷi |
pos |
grammar |
case |
meaning |
meaning_lit |
root |
base |
construction |
compound_type |
compound_construction |
| gārayhaṃ |
ptp |
masc acc sg of gārayha |
|
blameworthy |
to be blamed |
√garah (blame) |
|
√garah + *ya |
|
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| āvuso |
noun |
masc voc sg or pl of āyasmant |
|
friend(s), brother(s) |
having long life |
|
|
āyas + mant |
|
|
| dhammaṃ |
noun |
masc acc sg of dhamma |
|
act, practice, behaviour |
|
√dhar (hold) |
|
√dhar + ma |
|
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| āpajjiṃ |
verb |
aor 1st sg of āpajji |
|
I committed |
I met with |
√pad (go, step) |
√pad + ya > pajja |
ā + pajja + i |
|
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| asappāyaṃ |
adj |
masc acc sg of asappāya |
|
unsuitable; unwholesome |
unhealthy |
√i (come, go) |
|
na + saṃ + pa + √i + *a |
|
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| pāṭidesanīyaṃ |
ptp |
masc acc sg of pāṭidesanīya |
|
should be admitted; should be acknowledged |
|
√dis (teach, explain) |
√dis + *e > dese |
pati + dese + anīya |
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| taṃ |
pron |
masc/fem/nt acc sg of ta |
|
that |
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| paṭidesemīti |
comp |
sandhi, pr + ind |
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|
paṭidesemi + iti |
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| paṭidesemi |
verb |
pr 1st sg of paṭideseti |
|
I admit; I acknowledge |
|
√dis (teach, explain) |
√dis + *e > dese |
pati + dese + ti |
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