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SE 72 uppathenagamanasikkhāpadaṃ

na uppathena gacchanto pathena gacchantassa agilānassa dhammaṃ desessāmī'ti sikkhā karaṇīyā.

pāḷi pos grammar case meaning meaning_lit root base construction compound_type compound_construction
na ind neg not
uppathena noun masc instr sg of uppatha not on the road by the up-road √path (go, move) ud + √path + a
gacchanto prp masc nom sg of gacchanta (a monk) going √gam (go) √gam + a > gaccha (irreg) gaccha + nta
pathena noun masc instr sg of patha on the road by the road √path (go, move) √path + a
gacchantassa prp masc dat sg of gacchanta to (a person) going √gam (go) √gam + a > gaccha (irreg) gaccha + nta
agilānassa adj masc dat sg of agilāna to (someone who is) not sick √gilā (be sick, tired) na + √gilā + ana
dhammaṃ noun masc acc sg of dhamma act, practice, behaviour √dhar (hold) √dhar + ma
desessāmīti comp sandhi, fut + ind desissāmi + iti
sikkhā noun fem nom sg, comp training, precept, training precept √sikkh (train) √sikkh + ā
karaṇīyā noun nt abl sg of karaṇīya, ptp of karoti, comp duty; obligation; business; something to be done to be done √kar (do, make) √kar + aṇīya

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