Advanced Pāli Course Key to Exercises 30-39

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Class 30

Class 31

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Class 33

Class 34

Class 35

Class 36

Class 37

Class 38

Class 39

Classes 40-50

Classes 51-54

Class 30

1 DHP 118

puññañce puriso kayirā, kayirāthenaṃ punappunaṃ.
tamhi chandaṃ kayirātha, sukho puññassa uccayo.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
puññañce	noun	nt.acc.sg	merit; righteousness
puriso	noun	masc.nom.sg	a male; a man
kayirā	verb	opt.3.sg	could do, should make
kayirāthenaṃ
#kayirātha	verb reflx	opt.3.sg	one should make by oneself
#enaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	this
punappunaṃ	ind		again and again

man should make merit, he should make by oneself this again and again

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tamhi	pron	masc.loc.sg	in that
chandaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	impulse; will; wish
kayirātha	verb reflx	opt.3.sg	one should make by oneself
sukho	noun	masc.nom.sg	happiness; ease
puññassa	noun	nt.gen.sg	of merit; righteousness
uccayo	noun	masc.nom.sg	accumulation

one should make by oneself wish for that, accumulation of merit is happiness.

1. (KN 6.52) VV 52

sāhaṃ nūna ito gantvā, yoniṃ laddhāna mānusiṃ.
vadaññū sīlasampannā, kāhāmi kusalaṃ bahuṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	that, he

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
nūna	ind		indeed; surely; certainly.
ito	ind		from here; from now; hence
gantvā	verb	abs	having gone
yoniṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	conception; birth; womb
laddhāna	verb	abs	having got, received, or attained
mānusiṃ.	adj	fem.acc.sg	human
vadaññū	adj		lit. "(easily) spoken to," addressable, i. e. liberal bountiful, kind
sīlasampannā	adj		observing the moral precepts
kāhāmi	verb	fut.1.sg	I will do, make
kusalaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	good action; merit
bahuṃ.	adj	nt.acc.sg	much; many

indeed Im going from here, having got human womb (human existent), liberal and observing the moral precepts, I will make a lot of merit.

1. THI 247. (KN 9.65)

mākāsi pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, āvi vā yadi vā raho.
sace ca pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, karissasi karosi vā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
mākāsi	ind+verb	aor.3.sg	do not do
pāpakaṃ	adj	nt.acc.sg	bad, wicked, wretched, sinful
kammaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	deed; action; job; work
āvi	ind		openly; before ones eyes
vā	ind		or
yadi	ind		and even
vā	ind		or
raho.	ind		secretly; in secret
sace	ind		if
ca	ind	conj	and
pāpakaṃ	adj	nt.acc.sg	bad, wicked, wretched, sinful
kammaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	deed; action; job; work
karissasi	verb	fut.2.sg	you will do, make
karosi	verb	pr.2.sg	you make, do
vā.	ind		or

do not do bad deed, openly or even secretly, but if you do or will do bad deed

1. THI 73 (KN 9.73)

kāhinti khu taṃ kāmā, chātā sunakhaṃva caṇḍālā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kāhinti	verb	fut.3.pl	(they) will do, make, act
khu = kho	ind		indeed; really; surely

taṃ pron 2.acc.sg you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kāmā	noun	masc.nom.pl	sensual desires
chātā	adj	masc.nom.pl	hungry
sunakhaṃva	noun	masc.acc.sg	as dog
caṇḍālā.	noun	masc.nom.pl	outcastes or untouchables

indeed sensual desires will act with you as, hungry outcastes with dog.

1. ITI 76 (KN 4.76)

yādisaṃ kurute mittaṃ, yādisaṃ cūpasevati.
sa ve tādisako hoti, sahavāso hi tādiso.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yādisaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	whichever; whatever; which like.
kurute	verb reflx	pr.3.sg	one oneself does
mittaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	friend
yādisaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	whichever; whatever; which like.
cūpasevati
#ca	ind		and
#upasevati.	verb	pr.3.sg	practises; frequents; associates
sa
ve	ind		indeed; truly; surely.
tādisako	adj	masc.nom.sg	such; of such quality.
hoti	verb	pr.3.sg	there is, he is
sahavāso	noun	masc.nom.sg	living together.
hi	ind		indeed
tādiso.	adj	masc.nom.sg	such; of such quality, such as

whatever (person) he makes a friend with, whatever (person) he associates with, that indeed he is of such quality, indeed such as co-habitant

1. (SN 1.32)

duddadaṃ dadamānānaṃ, dukkaraṃ kamma kubbataṃ.
asanto nānukubbanti, sataṃ dhammo durannayo
The bad do not emulate the good
Who give what is hard to give
And do deeds hard to do:
The Dhamma of the good is hard to follow. BB

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
duddadaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	difficult to give
dadamānānaṃ	prp	masc.gen.pl	when giving; offering;
dukkaraṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	difficult to do.
kamma	noun	masc.acc.sg	deed; action; job; work
kubbataṃ.	prp	masc.gen.pl	when doing, making, performing
asanto	noun	masc.nom.sg	unvirtuous person, wicked, bad
nānukubbanti	verb	pr.3.pl	they not imitates, do likewise, "do after", emulate
sataṃ	adj	masc.gen.pl	of virtuous, good
dhammo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Teaching
durannayo	adj	masc.nom.sg	difficult to follow

when giving what is difficult to give, he doing what is difficult to do, bad not do likewise, Teaching of the good is difficult to follow.

1. APA 24 (KN 10.24)

dhātu āveṇikā natthi, sarīraṃ ekapiṇḍitaṃ.
imamhi buddhathūpamhi, kassāma kañcukaṃ mayaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
dhātu	noun	fem.nom.pl	element
āveṇikā	adj	fem.nom.pl	specific; unique to; different; particular
natthi	verb	pr.3.pl	there are no
sarīraṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	body, a corpse
ekapiṇḍitaṃ.	adj	nt.acc.sg	compounded in a single lump
imamhi	pron	masc.loc.sg	in this
buddhathūpamhi	noun	masc.loc.sg	in Buddhas stupas
#buddha	noun		the Buddha
#thūpamhi	noun	masc.loc.sg	in stupas, pagodas
kassāma	verb	fut.1.pl	we will do
kañcukaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	covering; shell

mayaṃ. pron 1.nom.pl we

there are no separate elements, body compounded in a single lump, in this Buddhas stupas, we will make a covering.

1. (SN 22.99)

seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sā gaddulabaddho daḷhe khīle vā thambhe vā upanibaddho tameva khīlaṃ vā thambhaṃ vā anuparidhāvati anuparivattati;

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
seyyathāpi	ind		just as
bhikkhave	noun	masc.voc.pl	o monks
sā	pron	masc.nom.sg	dog
gaddulabaddho
#gaddula	noun		a leash; leather strap
#baddho	pp	masc.nom.sg	bound; trapped; fastened; combined
daḷhe	adj	masc.loc.sg	firm; strong; steady.
khīle	noun	masc.loc.sg	in peg; a stake; a post
vā	ind		or
thambhe	noun	masc.loc.sg	in pillar; post; a clump of grass; obduracy.
vā	ind		or
upanibaddho	pp	masc.nom.sg	tied on to
tameva	pron	masc.acc.sg	that just
khīlaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	peg; a stake; a post
vā	ind		or
thambhaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	in pillar; post; a clump of grass; obduracy.
vā	ind		or
anuparidhāvati	verb	pr.3.sg	runs up and down or around
anuparivattati;	verb	pr.3.sg	move round and round; keep on rolling

Just as a dog, tied by a leash to a post or stake, keeps running around and circling around that very post or stake

1. (MN 130)

dīghassa addhuno accayena tassa mahānirayassa puratthimaṃ dvāraṃ avāpurīyati

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
dīghassa	adj	masc.gen.sg	of long
addhuno	noun	masc.gen.sg	of time
accayena	ind	adv	by the elapse of
tassa	pron	masc.gen.sg	of that, of him
mahānirayassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	the great hell.
puratthimaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	eastern
dvāraṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	gate
avāpurīyati	verb	pr.3.sg	is opened

by the elapse of a long time, eastern gate of that great hell is opened.

1. (SNP 7)

addasā kho so brahmā te brahmāno dūratova āgacchante.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
addasā	verb	imperf.3.sg	he saw
kho	ind		indeed
so	noun	masc.nom.sg	that, he
brahmā	noun	masc.nom.sg	the Brahma; the Creator.
te	noun	masc.acc.pl	those
brahmāno	noun	masc.acc.pl	Brahmas
dūratova	ind		just from afar
āgacchante.	prp	masc.acc.pl	coming; approaching.

indeed that Brahma has seen those Brahmas coming just from afar

1. (SN 6.4)

sataṃ sahassānaṃ nirabbudānaṃ
āyuṃ pajānāmi tavāhaṃ brahmeti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sataṃ	adj	nt.acc.sg	100
sahassānaṃ	noun	masc.gen.pl	of thousand
nirabbudānaṃ	noun	masc.gen.pl	vast number, Nirabbudas
āyuṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	age
pajānāmi	verb	pr.1.sg	I know clearly.
tavāhaṃ

#tava pron 2.gen.sg your

#ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
brahme	noun	masc.voc.sg	o Brahma
ti.	ind		“

O Brahma, I know clearly your age is a 100 of thousand Nirabbudas.

1. (ITI 38)

sele yathā pabbatamuddhaniṭṭhito, yathāpi passe janataṃ samantato.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sele	noun	masc.loc.sg	on the rock
yathā	ind		like, as
pabbatamuddhaniṭṭhito
#pabbata	noun		a mountain; rock
#muddhani	adj	masc.loc.sg	on the top of
#ṭhito	pp	masc.nom.sg	stood; stayed; stationary; immovable
yathāpi	ind		and as; like
passe	verb	opt.3.sg	he could see
janataṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	populace, people
samantato.	ind		all around; everywhere

on the rock, like on the top of the mountain, standing, and just as he could see people everywhere.

1. (DHPa 1.6.5)

“atha kasmā idāni puññaṃ na karosi, tvaṃ yuvā balasampanno, kiṃ tayā bhatiṃ katvāpi yathābalaṃ dānaṃ dātuṃ na vaṭṭatī”ti?

1. (SN 3.11)

saṃvāsena kho, mahārāja, sīlaṃ veditabbaṃ. tañca kho dīghena addhunā, na ittaraṃ

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
saṃvāsena	noun	masc.instr.sg	by living with, co-residence
kho	ind		indeed; really; surely
mahārāja	verb	masc.voc.sg	o great king
sīlaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	character, habit behaviour
veditabbaṃ.	ptp	nt.nom.sg	can be known
tañca	pron	nt.nom.sg	and that
kho	ind		indeed; really; surely
dīghena	adj	masc.instr.sg	by long
addhunā	noun	masc.instr.sg	by time
na	ind	neg	not
ittaraṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	short

o great king, indeed by living with character can be known. and that indeed by long time, not in short.

1. (MN 35)

etthevassa sattadhā muddhā phalatīti

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
etthaeva	ind		right here

assa pron 3.gen.sg his

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sattadhā	ind	adv	in seven pieces
muddhā	noun	fem.nom.sg	head
phalati	verb	pr.3.sg	splits

right here his head splits in seven pieces.

1. APA 8 (KN 10.8)

yathā balākayonimhi, na vijjati pumā sadā.
meghesu gajjamānesu, gabbhaṃ gaṇhanti tā sadā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yathā	ind		just as, like
balākayonimhi	noun	fem.loc.sg	in species of crane
na	ind	neg	not
vijjati	verb	pr.3.sg	exists; to be found
pumā	noun	masc.nom.pl	male
sadā.	ind	adv	ever; always
meghesu	noun	masc.loc.pl	in clouds
gajjamānesu	prp	masc.loc.pl	in roaring; thundering
gabbhaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	embryo
gaṇhanti	verb	pr.3.pl	take; hold of; seize.
tā	pron	fem.nom.pl	they
sadā.	ind	adv	ever; always

Just as male birds are not always
found mating with the female cranes
but only when the clouds do rumble
do they take them to their wombs, Jonathan S. Walters translation.

1. (MN 76)

tattha natthi hantā vā ghātetā vā, sotā vā sāvetā vā, viññātā vā viññāpetā vā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tattha	ind	adv	there; in that place
natthi	verb	pr.3.sg	there is not
hantā	noun	masc.nom.sg	striker, one who kills
vā	ind		or
ghātetā	noun	masc.nom.sg	killer; destroyer
vā	ind		or
sotā	noun	masc.nom.sg	hearer
vā	ind		or
sāvetā	noun	masc.nom.sg	one who makes others hear, who tells, teller
vā	ind		or
viññātā	noun	masc.nom.sg	a perceiver, one who apperceives or takes to heart, a learner
vā	ind		or
viññāpetā	noun	masc.nom.sg	an instructor, teacher
vā	ind		or

There is no striker or destroyer, hearer or teller, perceiver or instructor.

1. Mil 6.4.8

tadahu pabbajito santo, jātiyā sattavassiko.
so pi maṃ anusāseyya, sampaṭicchāmi muddhanā

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tadahu	ind		in the same day, that day
pabbajito	pp	masc.nom.sg	ordained, gone forth, monk
santo,	adj	masc.nom.sg	virtuous
jātiyā	noun	fem.abl.sg	from birth

sattavassiko. adj masc.nom.sg 7 years old

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he
pi	ind		just
maṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	me
anusāseyya,	verb	opt.3.sg	could advise; admonishe
sampaṭicchāmi	verb	pr.1.sg	I receive; accept
muddhanā	noun	masc.ins.sg	with head

in the same day virtuous monk, 7 years old from birth, could advise me, I accept with head

Class 31

1. (SN 1.32)

tasmā satañca asataṃ, nānā hoti ito gati.
asanto nirayaṃ yanti, santo saggaparāyanāti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tasmā	ind		therefore
satañca	adj	masc.gen.pl	of virtuous
asataṃ	adj	masc.gen.pl	of not virtuous
nānā	ind		different; differently
hoti	verb	pr.3.sg	there is, he is
ito	ind		from here; from now; hence.
gati.	noun	fem.nom.sg	direction, course
asanto	noun	masc.nom.pl	not virtuous
nirayaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	hell, purgatory
yanti	verb	pr.3.pl	they go
santo	adj	masc.nom.pl	virtuous
saggaparāyanāti
#sagga	noun		a place of happiness; heaven
#parāyanā	noun	masc.nom.pl	going through to, ending in, aiming at

direction of the virtuous and not virtuous is different. Not virtuous go to hell, the virtuous ending in heaven.

1. (AN 3.130)

tīhi kho, anuruddha, dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tīhi	adj	masc.instr.pl	with three
kho	ind		indeed
anuruddha	noun	masc.voc.sg	o Anuruddha
dhammehi	noun	masc.instr.pl	with qualities
samannāgato	adj	masc.nom.sg	endowed with; possessed of
mātugāmo	noun	masc.nom.sg	woman
kāyassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of body
bhedā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from breaking
paraṃ	ind	adv	after
maraṇā	noun	nt.abl.sg	from death
apāyaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the hell; state of loss and woe
duggatiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	a realm of miserable existence
vinipātaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	a place of suffering a bad falling
nirayaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the purgatory; hell
upapajjati.	verb	pr.3.sg	she is reborn in; gets to

indeed, o Anuruddha, woman endowed with three qualities after breaking of the body, (after) death is reborn in hell, realm of miserable existence, place of suffering, purgatory.

1. VIN 5.11.3

tena kho pana samayena rājā udeno uyyāne paricāresi saddhiṃ orodhena. assosi kho rañño udenassa orodho — “amhākaṃ kira ācariyo ayyo ānando uyyānassa avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisinnoti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tena	pron	masc.instr.sg	by that
kho pana	ind		and than
samayena	noun	masc.instr.sg	by occasion, time
rājā	noun	masc.nom.sg	king
udeno	noun	masc.nom.sg	Udena
uyyāne	noun	nt.loc.sg	in a park; pleasure grove
paricāresi	verb	aor.3.sg	caused to amuse oneself
saddhiṃ	ind		together with
orodhena.	noun	masc.instr.sg	with harem
assosi	verb	aor.3.sg	heard
kho	ind		indeed
rañño	noun	masc.gen.sg	of king
udenassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of Udena
orodho —	noun	masc.nom.sg	harem

amhākaṃ pron 1.gen.pl our

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kira	ind		really; truly
ācariyo	noun	masc.nom.sg	teacher
ayyo	adj	masc.nom.sg	gentleman, sire, lord master
ānando	noun	masc.nom.sg	Ananda
uyyānassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of a park; pleasure grove
avidūre	ind		near; not far
aññatarasmiṃ	adj	masc.loc.sg	in a certain; not well-known
rukkhamūle	noun	nt.loc.sg	in the foot of a tree
nisinno	pp	masc.nom.sg	sat down, seated

and than at that time, king Udena caused to amuse oneself with harem in a pleasure grove. The harem heard from king Udena: truly our teacher, sire Ananda, seated in a certain foot of a tree near the park.

1. (SNP 6)

sehi dārehi asantuṭṭho, vesiyāsu padussati (padissati).
dussati (dissati) paradāresu, taṃ parābhavato mukhaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sehi	adj	masc.instr.pl	with ones owns
dārehi	noun	masc.instr.pl	with wifes
asantuṭṭho	pp	masc.nom.sg	not contented with, unhappy
vesiyāsu	noun	fem.loc.pl	among harlots; a prostitutes
padissati	verb	pr.3.sg	is seen; appears
dissati	verb	pr.3.sg	seems; appears
paradāresu	noun	masc.loc.pl	among somebody elses wifes
taṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	that, he
parābhavato	prp	masc.dat.sg	for declining; going to ruin.
mukhaṃ.	noun	nt.nom.sg	cause, ways, reason

One not contented with his own wifes is seen among prostitutes
seen among the wifes of others: that is a cause for declining.

1. (SN 7.11)

na kho mayaṃ passāma bhoto gotamassa yugaṃ vā naṅgalaṃ vā phālaṃ vā pācanaṃ (pājanaṃ) vā ... atha ca pana bhavaṃ gotamo evamāha

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
na	ind	neg	no, not
kho	ind		indeed

mayaṃ pron 1.nom.pl we

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
passāma	verb	pr.1.pl	see; find; understand
bhoto	adj	masc.gen.sg	of Sir, Lord, venerable
gotamassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of Gotama
yugaṃ vā	noun	nt.acc.sg	yoke or
naṅgalaṃ vā	noun	nt.acc.sg	plough or
phālaṃ vā	noun	nt.acc.sg	ploughshare or
pācanaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	goad, stick
atha	ind		then; and also.
ca	ind	conj	and
pana	ind		and; yet; but; and now; moreover
bhavaṃ	adj	masc.nom.sg	Sir, Lord, venerable
gotamo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Gotama
evamāha
#evaṃ	ind		thus; in this way
#āha	verb	perfem.3.sg	he has said

indeed we not see Sir Gotamas yoke or plough or ploughshare or goad, and moreover Sir Gotama has said in this way

1. (DN 3.15)

seyyathāpi, bho gotama, nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya, cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantīti; evamevaṃ bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
seyyathāpi	ind		just as
bho gotama	noun	masc.voc.sg	O Sir Gotama
nikkujjitaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	lying face downward, overturned, upset fallen over, stumbled
vā	ind		or
ukkujjeyya	verb	opt.3.sg	may raise up, could set upright
paṭicchannaṃ	pp	masc.acc.sg	covered, concealed, hidden
vā	ind		or
vivareyya	verb	opt.3.sg	could open; may uncover; can make clear
mūḷhassa	adj	masc.gen.sg	gone astray, erring, having lost ones way
vā	ind		or
maggaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	path; road; way
ācikkheyya	verb	opt.3.sg	could tell, may show, can explain
andhakāre	noun	masc.loc.sg	in darkness; bewilderment.
vā	ind		or
telapajjotaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	an oil lamp
dhāreyya	verb	opt.3.sg	could carry, may hold
cakkhumanto	adj	masc.nom.pl	endowed with eyes.
rūpāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	forms
dakkhanti	verb	pr.3.pl	they see
evamevaṃ	ind		in the same way
bhotā gotamena	noun	masc.instr.sg	by Sir Gotama
anekapariyāyena	noun	masc.instr.sg	by various ways
dhammo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Teaching
pakāsito.	pp	masc.nom.sg	explained, manifested, made known

O Sir Gotama, just as if one may set up what had been overturned, or could show the way to one who had got lost, or could bring an oil-lamp into a darkness, so that those with eyes could see forms. In the same way the Dhamma has expounded by Sir Gotama in various ways.

1. (DN 20.2)

ye nāgarāje sahasā haranti, dibbā dijā pakkhi visuddhacakkhū.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ye	pron	masc.acc.pl	those
nāgarāje	noun	masc.acc.pl	kings of the Nāgas.
sahasā	ind		suddenly; forcibly
haranti	verb	pr.3.pl	they carry; take away; plunder
dibbā	adj	masc.nom.pl	divine; celestial
dijā	noun	masc.nom.pl	a twice born;
pakkhi	adj	masc.nom.sg	the winged one
visuddhacakkhū
#visuddha	adj		clean; pure; bright; stainless; sanctified
#cakkhū.	adj	masc.nom.pl	having eye, vision

they carry away those kings of the Nāgas, a twice born divine winged one beings with pure vision.

1. (DN 20.2)

cattāro te mahārājā, samantā caturo disā.
daddallamānā aṭṭhaṃsu, vane kāpilavatthave.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
cattāro	adj	masc.nom.pl	four
te	pron	masc.nom.pl	those
mahārājā	noun	masc.nom.pl	great kings
samantā	ind		all around; everywhere
caturo	adj	masc.nom.pl	four
disā.	noun	fem.nom.pl	direction
daddallamānā	prp	masc.nom.pl	resplendent, blazing forth
aṭṭhaṃsu	verb	aor.3.pl	they stood
vane	noun	nt.loc.sg	in wood; forest
kāpilavatthave.	adj	nt.loc.sg	in belonging to Kapilavatthu

Those four great kings stood in the forest belonging to Kapilavatthu, blazing forth in four direction all around

1. (TH 262)

vuṭṭhamhi deve caturaṅgule tiṇe
saṃpupphite meghanibhamhi kānane.
nagantare viṭapisamo sayissaṃ
taṃ me mudū hehiti tūlasannibhaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
vuṭṭhamhi	pp	masc.loc.sg	when rained
deve	noun	masc.loc.sg	when sky
caturaṅgule	adj	masc.loc.sg	when measuring four inches
tiṇe	noun	nt.loc.sg	when grass
saṃpupphite	pp	nt.loc.sg	when with flowers; fully blown
meghanibhamhi	adj	nt.loc.sg	when cloud-like
kānane.	noun	nt.loc.sg	when forest; grove.
nagantare	noun	masc.loc.sg	in a space between mountains.
viṭapisamo	adj	masc.nom.sg	like a tree
sayissaṃ	verb reflx	fut.1.sg	I will lie down
taṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	that

me pron 1.dat.sg for me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
mudū	adj	fem.nom.sg	soft
hehiti	verb	fut.3.sg	it will be
tūlasannibhaṃ.	adj	nt.nom.sg	resembling to cotton

when the sky is raining, when grass is measuring four inches, when cloud-like grove fully blown, I will lie down like a tree between mountains, it will be for me soft resembling to cotton.

1. (TH 262)

kadā nuhaṃ dubbacanena vutto
tatonimittaṃ vimano na hessaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kadā	ind	adv	when
nu ahaṃ	pron	masc.nom.sg	I indeed
dubbacanena	noun	nt.instr.sg	with harsh word
vutto	pp	masc.nom.sg	said, spoken
tatonimittaṃ	ind		because of that, on that account
vimano	adj	masc.nom.sg	displeased; distracted
na	ind		not
hessaṃ.	verb reflx	fut.1.sg	I will be

Indeed when I would be spoken with harsh word, I will be not displeased on that account.

1. (TH 262)

disvā samudayaṃ vibhavañca sambhavaṃ
dāyādako hehisi aggavādino.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
disvā	verb	abs	having seen; having found; having understood.
samudayaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	rise, origination
vibhavañca
#vibhavaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	non -- existence cessation of life, annihilation
#ca	ind		and
sambhavaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	origin, birth, production, source
dāyādako	adj	masc.nom.sg	one who inherits
hehisi	verb	fut.2.sg	you will be
aggavādino.	noun	masc.gen.sg	of the greastest teacher

having seen origination, annihilation and source (of both), you will be one who inherits of the greastest teacher

1. (DN 16.36)

pucchatha, bhikkhave, mā pacchā vippaṭisārino ahuvattha … na mayaṃ sakkhimhā bhagavantaṃ sammukhā paṭipucchitunti

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
pucchatha	verb	imp.2.pl	you shold ask, may you ask
bhikkhave	noun	masc.voc.pl	o monks!
mā	ind		do not
pacchā	ind		afterwards
vippaṭisārino	adj	masc.gen.sg	when remorseful; repentant
ahuvattha	verb	aor.2.pl	you were
na	ind		not

mayaṃ pron 1.nom.sg we

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sakkhimhā	verb	aor.1.pl	we were able
bhagavantaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the Blessed One
sammukhā	ind		in front; face to face.
paṭipucchituṃ	verb	inf	to ask

You should ask o monks! do not be remorseful afterwards… We were not able to ask face to face the Blessed One.

1. (SN 1.50)

ahuvā te sagāmeyyo
ahuvā te pure sakhā

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ahuvā	verb reflx	aor.3.sg	he was

te pron 1.instr.sg with you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sagāmeyyo	adj	masc.nom.sg	of the same village
ahuvā	verb reflx	aor.3.sg	he was

te pron 1.instr.sg with you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
pure	ind		before; formerly; earlier.
sakhā	noun	masc.nom.sg	friend

he was with you of the same village, formerly he was friend with you.

1. (KN 6.82)

ahaṃ bhadante ahuvāsiṃ pubbe
sumedhanāmassa jinassa sāvako.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ahaṃ	pron	masc.nom.sg	I
bhadante	noun	masc.voc.sg	o venerable, reverend
ahuvāsiṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I was
pubbe	ind		formerly; in the past
sumedhanāmassa
#sumedha	noun		Sumedha
#nāmassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of the name
jinassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of the conqueror; the victor; the Buddha
sāvako.	noun	masc.nom.sg	student, disciple

o venerable, formerly I was student of the Buddha, with name Sumedha.

1. (THI 73)

pabbajjā vā hohiti, maraṇaṃ vā me na ceva vāreyyaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
pabbajjā	noun	fem.nom.sg	becoming a monk
vā	ind		or
hohiti	verb	fut.3.sg	is will be
maraṇaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	death
vā	ind		or

me pron 1.gen.sg my

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
na	ind		not
ca eva	ind		and only
vāreyyaṃ.	noun	nt.nom.sg	betrothal, marriage, wedding

is will be my death or becoming a monk, and only not a marriage.

1. (DN 16.32)

katapuññosi tvaṃ, ānanda, padhānamanuyuñja, khippaṃ hohisi anāsavoti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
katapuññosi	adj		one who has performed meritorious actions

tvaṃ pron 2.nom.sg you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ānanda	noun	masc.voc.sg	Ananda
padhānamanuyuñja
#padhānaṃ	noun		exertion, energetic effort, striving
#anuyuñja	verb	imp.2.sg	you should practice, engage (in)
khippaṃ	ind		quickly
hohisi	verb	fut.2.sg	you will be
anāsavo	adj	masc.nom.sg	free from intoxicants; passionless, effluents

Ananda, you one who has performed meritorious actions, you should engage in energetic effort, quickly you will be free from effluents.

1. (MN 26)

upako ājīvako hupeyyapāvusoti vatvā sīsaṃ okampetvā ummaggaṃ gahetvā pakkāmi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
upako	noun	masc.nom.sg	Upaka
ājīvako	noun	masc.nom.sg	a kind of non-Buddhist ascetics.
hupeyya	verb	opt.3.sg	it may be
āvuso	noun	masc.voc.sg	friend; brother
vatvā	verb	abs	having told or said.
sīsaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	head
okampetvā	verb	abs	having shaken
ummaggaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	a side track, devious way
gahetvā	verb	abs	having taken; having held of; having seized.
pakkāmi.	verb	aor.3.sg	he went forth

ascetic Upaka having told: it may be, friend. having shaken head, having taken a devious way, he went forth.

1. (MN 54.2)

sāmikā yattha yattheva sāni passeyyuṃ tattha tattheva sāni hareyyuṃ

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sāmikā	noun	masc.nom.pl	husbands; the owners
yattha	ind		wherever; where
yattheva
#yattha	ind		wherever; where
#eva	ind		just, only, even
sāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	ones own things
passeyyuṃ	verb	opt.3.pl	they could see
tattha	ind		there; in that place
tattheva
#tattha-	ind		there; in that place
#eva	ind		just, only, even
sāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	ones own things
hareyyuṃ	verb	opt.3.pl	they could take

the owners when they could see their own things, they could take them.

1. DHP 136

atha pāpāni kammāni, karaṃ bālo na bujjhati.
sehi kammehi dummedho, aggidaḍḍhova tappati.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
atha	ind		then; and also, even
pāpāni	adj	nt.acc.pl	evil
kammāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	deeds; actions √kar + ma + ani
karaṃ (karanta)	prp	masc.nom.sg	doing √kar 7 o (to do, make) + aṃ
bālo	noun	masc.nom.sg	fool, ignorent
na	ind		not
bujjhati.	verb	pr.3.sg	knows; understands; perceives; is awake √budh 3 ya (to know)> bujjha + ti
sehi	pron	nt.instr.pl	by ones own
kammehi	noun	nt.instr.pl	by deeds; actions
dummedho	noun	masc.nom.sg	foolish, unwise du + √medh 1 a (to be wise) + a
aggi daḍḍhova	pp	masc.nom.sg	like burnt by a fire
tappati	verb	pr.3.sg	is burnt, tormented √tap 1 ya (to burn)>tappa(pb)

even when doing evil deeds, the fool is not aware. The unwise is tormented by his own deeds, as if burned by a fire.

1. KN-a Dhp 2.7

mātugāmesu pana vigatacchandatāya tassā sālāya mātugāmānaṃ pattiṃ nādaṃsu.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
mātugāmesu	noun	masc.loc.pl	in womans
pana	ind		and; yet; but; and now; more over
vigatacchandatāya	f.dat.s		to the fact of having no desire.
>vigata-	pp		being without.
>chandatāya	noun	fem.	impulse; desire for
tassā	pron	fem.gen.sg	of that
sālāya	noun	fem.gen.sg	large hall, large room, house; shed
mātugāmānaṃ	noun	masc.dat.pl	to womans
pattiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	attainment; merit; profit; share
na-adaṃsu.	verb	aor.3.pl	they did not give

moreover to the fact of having no liking to the womans, they did not give share of that large hall to the womans.

1. KN-a Dhp 3.4

“saṅgharakkhita, mātugāmassa pahāraṃ dātuṃ nāsakkhi, ko ettha mahallakattherassa doso”ti

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
saṅgharakkhita,	noun	masc.voc.sg	Sangharakkhita Thera
mātugāmassa	noun	masc.dat.sg	to woman
pahāraṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	a blow; a stroke
dātuṃ	verb	inf	to give
na-asakkhi,	verb	aor.2.sg	you were not able (to)
ko	pron	masc.nom.sg	who? what? which?
ettha	ind		here, in this place
mahallaka-	adj		old, venerable, of great age, an old man
therassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of an elder; a senior
doso”ti	noun	masc.nom.sg	anger

Sangharakkhita Thera you were not able to give a blow to a woman, what here an anger to a venerable elder ?

1. KN-a Dhp, 1.2

bhoti sace vejjaṃ ānessāmi, bhattavetanaṃ dātabbaṃ bhavissati

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
bhoti	noun	fem.voc.sg	Dear Madam
sace	ind		if
vejjaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	physician; doctor
ānessāmi,	verb	fut.1.sg	I will bring; fetch
bhattavetanaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	food and fees
dātabbaṃ	ptp	nt.nom.sg	fit to be given.
bhavissati	verb	fut.3.sg	will be

Dear Madam, if I will fetch a doctor, the food and fees will be fit to be given.

Class 32

1. VIN 4.1.6

ahañhi arahā loke, ahaṃ satthā anuttaro.
ekomhi sammāsambuddho, sītibhūtosmi nibbuto.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ahañhi

#ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
#hi	ind		indeed
arahā	adj	masc.nom.pl	worthy of; deserving
loke	noun	masc.loc.sg	in world

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
satthā	noun	masc.nom.sg	teacher
anuttaro.	adj	masc.nom.sg	incomparable; unsurpassed, "nothing higher"
ekomhi
#eko	adj		one, alone
#amhi	pr	pr.1.sg	I am
sammāsambuddho	noun	masc.nom.sg	the perfectly Enlightened One
sītibhūtosmi
#sītibhūto	pp		calmed; tranquillised
#asmi	verb	pr.1.sg	I am
nibbuto.	pp	masc.nom.sg	extinguished (of fire), cooled

I am indeed worthy the alone unsurpassed teacher in world. I am the perfectly Enlightened One calmed and extinguished.

1. JA 528

tatheva isayo hiṃsaṃ, saññame brahmacārayo.
adhammacārī khattiyo, so saggena virujjhati.
JAa 1.1.8.7

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tatheva
#tatha	ind		thus; so; in that way; likewise
#eva	ind		just
isayo	noun	masc.acc.pl	sages; seer
hiṃsaṃ	prp	masc.nom.sg	teasing; injuring; hurting
saññame	adj	masc.acc.pl	restraint; self-control
brahmacārayo.	adj	masc.acc.pl	leading a chaste life
adhammacārī	adj	masc.nom.sg	unrighteous
khattiyo	noun	masc.nom.sg	man of the warrior caste
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he
saggena	noun	masc.instr.sg	with a place of happiness; heaven
virujjhati.	verb	pr.3.sg	opposes; is hostile, is obstructed

just likewise injuring sages, self-controled, leading a chaste life, unrighteous man of the warrior caste opposes with a heaven.

1. pubbe dīpino eḷake khādanti, ahaṃ pana eḷake dīpino anubandhitvā murumurūti khādante addasaṃ.

Formerly the leopards ate the sheep, but I saw the sheep following the leopards and eating them, crying: “Mumuru!”

1. AN 5.23

so parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti
so sace ākaṅkhati, parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajāneyyaṃ

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he
sace
ākaṅkhati
para sattānaṃ	noun	masc.gen.pl	of living beings
para puggalānaṃ	noun	masc.gen.pl	of another persons
cetasā	noun	masc.instr.sg	with mind
ceto	noun	masc.acc.sg	mind
paricca	verb	abs	encompassing; encircling; lit. going around
pajāneyyaṃ	verb reflx	opt 1st sg	could know clearly

if he wishes, encompassing mind of another people, other living beings, with (his) mind, could know clearly.

1. (SN 4.25)

bālā kumudanāḷehi, pabbataṃ abhimatthatha
giriṃ nakhena khanatha, ayo dantehi khādatha.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
bālā	noun	masc.nom.pl	fools
kumudanāḷehi	noun	masc.instr.sg	with the stalk of white water-lily
pabbataṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	mountain
abhimatthatha	verb	imp.2.pl	you should crushe; churn; agitate.
giriṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	mountain
nakhena	noun	masc.instr.sg	with nail of finger or toe, a claw
khanatha	verb	imp.2.pl	you should harm
ayo	noun	masc.acc.sg	iron
dantehi	noun	masc.instr.pl	with teeth
khādatha.	verb	imp.2.pl	you should eat; chew; bite

fools with the stalk of white water-lily mountain you should crushe, mountain with nail you should harm, iron with teeth you should eat.

1. (MN 92)

pasannanetto sumukho, brahā uju patāpavā.
majjhe samaṇasaṅghassa, ādiccova virocasi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
pasannanetto	adj	masc.nom.sg	with bright eyes
sumukho	adj	masc.nom.sg	of good features
brahā	adj	masc.nom.sg	vast; lofty; gigantic; immense
uju	adj	masc.nom.sg	straight; up-right.
patāpavā.	adj	masc.nom.sg	majestic; splendid
majjhe	ind		in the middle
samaṇasaṅghassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of community of monks
ādiccova	noun	masc.nom.sg	as sun
virocasi.	verb	aor.3.sg	shined; was brilliant

one who with bright eyes, of good features, lofty, up-right, majestic, in the middle of community of monks, he is like a sun was brilliant.

1. (DN 1.1)

tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā vā anattamanā vā, tumhaṃ yevassa tena antarāyo.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tatra	ind		there; in that place
ce	ind		if

tumhe pron 2.nom.pl you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
assatha	verb	opt.2.pl	may be
kupitā	pp	masc.nom.pl	was angry; annoyed; offended
vā	ind		or
anattamanā	pp	masc.nom.pl	displeased; irritated
vā	ind		or

tumhaṃ pron 2.dat.pl your

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yevassa
#yeva	ind		even; just; also
#assa	verb	opt.3.sg	it would be
tena	ind		on account of it; because of it
antarāyo.	noun	masc.nom.sg	obstacle; danger

if you there may be angry or irritated, just on account of that it would be obstacle for you.

1. (THI 71)

passiya varapuññalakkhaṇaṃ, cakkhu āsi yathā purāṇakanti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
passiya	verb	ger	having seen
varapuññalakkhaṇaṃ
#vara	adj		excellent; noble
#puñña	noun		merit; righteousness
#lakkhaṇaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	a quality, characteristic
cakkhu	noun	nt.nom.sg	the eye
āsi	verb	aor.3.sg	it was
yathā	ind		as; like;
purāṇakaṃ iti	adj	nt.nom.sg	ancient; old; worn out; used; former.

having seen the one who posses a quality of noble merit, the eye was as former

1. (SN 4.5)

mahābandhanamuttomhi, nihato tvamasi antakāti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
mahābandhanamuttomhi
#mahābandhana	noun		strong bondage
#mutto	pp	masc.nom.sg	released, set free, freed
#amhi	verb	pr.3.sg	I am
nihato	adj	masc.nom.sg	"slain"; put down, settled; destroyed; dejected, humiliated; humble
tvamasi

#tvaṃ pron 2.nom.sg you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
#asi	verb	pr.2.sg	you are
antaka	noun	masc.voc.sg	being at the end, or making an end, Ep. of Death or Māra

I am released from strong bondage, you are destroyed Māra!

1. (TH 255)

brahmajacco pure āsiṃ, udicco ubhato ahu.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
brahmajacco	adj	masc.nom.sg	belonging to the brahman caste.
pure	ind		before; formerly; earlier
āsiṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I was
udicco	adj	masc.nom.sg	noble; of the northern origin
ubhato	adj	masc.nom.sg	both, twofold, in both (or two) ways, on both sides
ahuṃ	verb reflx	aor.1.sg	I was

belonging to the brahman caste formerly I was, noble on both sides I was.

1. (THI 71)

ahaṃ tava vasānugo siyaṃ, yadi viharāmase kānanantare.

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

tava pron 2.dat.sg to you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
vasānugo	adj	masc.nom.sg	obedient; dependent; subjected
siyaṃ	verb	opt.1.sg	I may be
yadi	ind		if; however
viharāmase	verb reflx	imp.1.pl	we may live
kānanantare.	noun	nt.loc.sg	in inside of a forest.

I can be dependent of you, if we may live inside of a forest.

1. (DN 16.36)

siyā kho pana, bhikkhave, ekabhikkhussāpi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā … magge vā paṭipadāya vā

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
siyā	verb	opt.3.sg	could be
kho pana	ind		and then
bhikkhave	noun	masc.voc.pl	o monks!
eka bhikkhussa api	noun	masc.dat.sg	for just one monk
kaṅkhā	noun	fem.nom.sg	doubt; uncertainty
vā	ind		or
vimati	noun	fem.nom.sg	doubt, perplexity
vā	ind		or
magge	noun	masc.loc.sg	in path, way
vā	ind		or
paṭipadāya	noun	fem.loc.sg	in means, method, mode of progress
vā	ind		or

and then, o monks, for just one monk could be doubt or perplexity in path or in mode of progress.

1. (THI 63)

kalyāṇamitte bhajamāno, api bālo paṇḍito assa.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kalyāṇamitte	noun	masc.acc.pl	good companions; honest friends
bhajamāno	prp	masc.nom.sg	associating with; keeping company
api	ind		even
bālo	noun	masc.nom.sg	fool
paṇḍito	noun	masc.nom.sg	wise man
assa.	verb	opt.3.sg	could be

associating with good companions, even fool could become a wise man

1. (APA 69)

aruṇakā satta janā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.
chattiṃsatimhi āsiṃsu, kappamhi manujādhipā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
aruṇakā	noun	masc.nom.pl	kings Arunaka
satta	adj	masc.nom.pl	seven
janā	noun	masc.nom.pl	persons; men; the people
cakkavattī	noun	masc.nom.pl	universal monarchs
mahabbalā.	adj	masc.nom.pl	having a great power or strong force
chattiṃsatimhi	adj	masc.loc.sg	in thirty-six
āsiṃsu	verb	aor.3.pl	they were
kappamhi	adj	masc.loc.sg	in aeon
manujādhipā.	noun	masc.nom.pl	lords of men, a kings

there were seven people - kings Arunaka, in thirty-six aeon ago, they were universal monarchs, lords of men.

1. (SNP 39)

"yo kāme parivajjeti,
sappasseva padā siro,
so imaṃ visattikaṃ loke,
sato samativattati."

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yo	pron	masc.nom.sg	that who, whoever
kāme	noun	masc.acc.pl	sensual pleasures
parivajjeti	verb	pr.3.sg	shuns; avoids; keeps away from
sappasseva
#sappassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of snake
#iva	ind		as, like
padā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from foot
siro.	noun	masc.acc.sg	head (object)
so	noun	masc.nom.sg	he
imaṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	this
visattikaṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	attachment; craving
loke	noun	masc.loc.sg	in world
sato	adj	masc.nom.sg	mindful
samativattati.	verb	pr.3.sg	overcomes; transcends

whoever avoids sensual pleasures, as head of snake (away) from foot, mindful he this craving for the world overcomes.

1. (MN 39)

seyyathāpi, mahārāja, puriso ābādhiko assa dukkhito bāḷhagilāno; bhattañcassa nacchādeyya, na cassa kāye balamattā.
so aparena samayena tamhā ābādhā mucceyya; bhattaṃ cassa chādeyya, siyā cassa kāye balamattā.
tassa evamassa — ahaṃ kho pubbe ābādhiko ahosiṃ ... na ca me āsi kāye balamattā.
somhi etarahi tamhā ābādhā mutto.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
seyyathāpi	ind		just as
mahārāja	noun	masc.voc.sg	o great king!
puriso	noun	masc.nom.sg	man
ābādhiko	adj	masc.nom.sg	sick; affected with illness
assa	verb	opt.3.sg	could be
dukkhito	adj	masc.nom.sg	afflicted; grieved; unhappy; suffering; ailing
bāḷhagilāno	adj	masc.nom.sg	strongly sick
bhattañcassa
#bhattaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	food
#ca assa	pron	masc.dat.sg	and to him
na chādeyya	verb	opt.3.sg	not pleases, to give pleasure
na	ind		not
cassa	pron	masc.gen.sg	and his
kāye	noun	masc.loc.sg	in body
balamattā.	noun	fem.nom.sg	right measure of strength

o great king, suppose a person could be sick, suffering, and strongly sick. Food could not give pleasure to him, there is no right measure of strength in his body.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
so	noun	masc.nom.sg	he
aparena	adj	masc.instr.sg	by another
samayena	noun	masc.instr.sg	by time
tamhā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from that
ābādhā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from disease; affliction
mucceyya	verb	opt.3.sg	could become free
bhattaṃ + ca + assa			and food for him
chādeyya	verb	opt.3.sg	could give pleasure; enjoy
siyā	verb	opt.3.sg	could be
cassa	pron	masc.gen.sg	and his
kāye	noun	masc.loc.sg	in body
balamattā	noun	fem.nom.sg	right measure of strength

by another time he could become free from that disease, and food could give pleasure to him, and there is right measure of strength in his body.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tassa	pron	masc.dat.sg	to him
evamassa
#evaṃ	ind		thus
#assa	verb	opt.3.sg	it could be
ahaṃ	pron	masc.nom.sg	I
kho	ind		indeed
pubbe	ind		formerly
ābādhiko	adj	masc.nom.sg	sick; affected with illness
ahosiṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I was
...
na	ind		not
ca	ind		and
me	pron	masc.gen.sg	my
āsi	verb	aor.3.sg	it was, there was
kāye	noun	masc.loc.sg	in body
balamattā	noun	fem.nom.sg	right measure of strength

thus could be for him - “I indeed formerly was sick … and there was not right measure of strength in my body

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
somhi
#so	ind		and, so, therefore
#amhi	verb	pr.1.sg	I am
etarahi	ind		now; at present
tamhā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from that
ābādhā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from disease; affliction
mutto.	pp	masc.nom.sg	freed, released

and now I am freed from that disease

1. (SN 7.15)

tesu assa sagāravo, te cassu sādhu supūjitā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tesu	pron	masc.loc.pl	in them
assa	verb	opt.2.sg	you could be, should be
sagāravo	adj	masc.nom.sg	respectful
te	pron	masc.nom.pl	they
ca	ind		and
assu	verb	opt.3.pl	could be, should be
sādhu	ind		well; thoroughly.
supūjitā.	pp	masc.nom.pl	well worshipped, highly honoured, deeply venerated

you should be respectful to them, they should be well respected.

1. (SN 2.9)

namo te buddha vīratthu, vippamuttosi sabbadhi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
namo	ind		homage, veneration

te pron 2.dat.sg to you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
buddha	noun	masc.voc.sg	the Buddha
vīratthu
#vīra	adj		brave; heroic
#atthu	verb	imp.3.sg	be it so, may it be
vippamuttosi
#vippamutto	pp		released, set free, saved
#asi	verb	pr.2.sg	you are
sabbadhi.	ind		everywhere

may there be homage to you, the heroic Buddha, everywhere you are released

1. JA 545 (KN 15.545)

kassapassa vaco sutvā, alāto etadabravi.
yathā bhadanto bhaṇati, mayhampetaṃva ruccati.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kassapassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of the Kassapa Buddha
vaco	noun	masc.acc.sg	speech
sutvā	verb	abs	having heard
alāto	noun	masc.nom.sg	Alāta , firebrand
etadabravi
#etad	pron	nt.nom.sg	this
#abravi	verb	aor.3.sg	sayed; spoke
yathā	ind		like, as
bhadanto	adj	masc.nom.sg	venerable; reverend
bhaṇati	verb	pr.3.sg	speaks; tells; preaches
mayhampetaṃva

#mayhaṃ pron 1.dat.sg for me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
#api	ind		only
#etaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	this
#eva	ind		just
ruccati.	verb	pr.3.sg	finds delight in; likes

Alāta having heard speech of the Kassapa Buddha spoke this: “as venerable speaks, just only this finds delight for me

1. (SN 15.10)

so kho panāyaṃ akkhāto, vepullo pabbato mahā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he
kho pana	ind		and than
ayaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	this
akkhāto	pp	masc.nom.sg	announced; told; declared
vepullo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Vepulla, full development
pabbato	noun	masc.nom.sg	mountain
mahā.	adj	masc.nom.sg	great

mountain Vepulla is said to be the great

1. (SN 21.6)

evameva manussesu, daharo cepi paññavā.
so hi tattha mahā hoti, neva bālo sarīravā

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
evameva	ind		similarly, in the same way, so too, just so
manussesu	noun	masc.loc.pl	in human beings, men
daharo	noun	masc.nom.sg	small one
cepi	ind		just if
paññavā.	adj	masc.nom.sg	wise, intelligent, insightful, percipient
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he
hi	ind		indeed
tattha	ind		there; in that place
mahā	adj	masc.nom.sg	great
hoti	verb	pr.3.sg	he is
na eva	ind		not even
bālo	noun	masc.nom.sg	fool
sarīravā	adj	masc.nom.sg	having a bulky body, having a large body

in the same way among humans, just if small one wise, in that regard indeed he is the great, not the not fool, even having a large body.

1. KN-a Dhp, 9.3

sā … tumhehi diṭṭhadhammassa bhāginī assan”ti patthanaṃ akāsi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sā	pron	fem.nom.sg	she

tumhehi pron 2.ins.pl with you, by you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
diṭṭhadhammassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	this world. (adj.) one who has realised the final truth.
bhāginī	adj	masc.nom.sg	sharing in, partaking of (with gen.), endowed with; getting, receiving
assan”ti	verb	opt.1.sg	I would be
patthanaṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	aiming at; aspiration; desire
akāsi.	verb	aor.3.sg	did, made, or performed

she made aspiration : “I should be a one who sharing that state of realisation the final truth (attained) by you.”

Class 33

1. (TH 263)

sohaṃ ajja kathaṃ vajjaṃ, ahaṃ niccomhi sassato.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
so	ind		and, so, therefore

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ajja	ind		today, now
kathaṃ	ind		how? why for what reason?
vajjaṃ	verb	opt.1.sg	I would say, may say

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
nicco	adj	masc.nom.sg	constant; continuous; permanent.
amhi	verb	pr.1.sg	I am
sassato.	adj	masc.nom.sg	eternal, perpetual

therefore how I woiuld say now : “I am permanent, eternal. ?

1. (THI 69)

ehi sārathi gacchāhi, rathaṃ niyyādayāhimaṃ.
ārogyaṃ brāhmaṇiṃ vajjā, pabbajitodāni brāhmaṇo.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ehi	verb	imp.2.sg	you come, come here
sārathi	noun	masc.voc.sg	a charioteer; a coachman; a driver
gacchāhi	verb	imp.2.sg	you go
rathaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	carriage; chariot.
niyyādayāhi	verb	imp.2.sg	you give into charge; give over; hand over; assign; dedicate
imaṃ.	pron	masc.acc.sg	this
ārogyaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	health
brāhmaṇiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	brahmans woman
vajja	verb	opt.2.sg	you should say
pabbajito	noun	masc.nom.sg	monk
dāni	ind		now
brāhmaṇo.	noun	masc.nom.sg	a man of the Brahman caste

Come here charioteer, go and hand over this carriage, and you should say to Brahmans woman about health, and that Brahman is now a monk.

1. THI 68

(a) vandanaṃ dāni vajjāsi, lokanāthaṃ anuttaraṃ
(b) vandanaṃ dāni te vajjaṃ, lokanāthaṃ anuttaraṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
vandanaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	salutation; homage
dāni	ind		now
vajjāsi	verb	opt.2.sg	you would say
lokanāthaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the lord of the world
anuttaraṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	incomparable; unsurpassed

now you should say salutation to the incomparable lord of the world

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
te	pron	masc.acc.sg	those (resp pl)
vajjaṃ	verb	opt.1.sg	I would say

now I should say salutation to that incomparable lord of the world

1. Vin 4.1.14

na tāhaṃ sakkomi vitthārena dhammaṃ desetuṃ, api ca te saṃkhittena atthaṃ vakkhāmīti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
na	ind		not
te	pron	masc.dat.sg	to you

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sakkomi	verb	pr.1.sg	I am able
vitthārena	noun	masc.instr.sg	with explanation; by detail
dhammaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	Teaching
desetuṃ	verb	inf	to preach
api	ind		and; even; and then.
ca	ind		and, if
te	pron	masc.dat.sg	to you
saṃkhittena	ind		in brief
atthaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	meaning
vakkhāmi	verb	fut.1.sg	I will say

I am not able to preach Teaching in detail to you, but I will tall meaning in brief to you

5.a Mil 1.3

“tumhe hiyyo amhākaṃ gehe kiñci alabhitvāva “labhimhā”ti avocuttha
“Yesterday, without getting anything at our house, you said: “We got it,”

5.b VINa 1.1.3

athetaṃ paṭisanthāraṃ upādāya evamavocumhā”ti.

1. Vin 4.1.1

tena samayena buddho bhagavā uruvelāyaṃ viharati najjā nerañjarāya tīre bodhirukkhamūle

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tena	pron	masc.instr.sg	by that
samayena	noun	masc.instr.sg	by time, occasion
buddho	noun	masc.nom.sg	The Buddha
bhagavā	noun	masc.nom.sg	The Fortunate One
uruvelāyaṃ	noun	fem.loc.sg	in Uruvela
viharati	verb	pr.3.sg	stays, lives
najjā	noun	fem.gen.sg	of river
nerañjarāya	noun	fem.gen.sg	of Nerañjarā: name of a river.
tīre	noun	nt.loc.sg	in the shore; riverbank
bodhirukkhamūle
#bodhi	noun		the tree of wisdom, the sacred Bo tree, the fig tree
#rukkhamūle	noun	nt.loc.sg	in the foot of a tree.

on that time the Buddha, The Fortunate One, stays in Uruvela, in the riverbank of the river Nerañjarā, in the foot of the Bodhi tree.

1. (SN 55.41)

najjo yathā nara-gaṇa-saṅgha-sevitā
puthū savantī upayanti sāgaraṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
najjo	noun	fem.nom.pl	rivers
yathā	ind		just as.
naragaṇasaṅghasevitā
#nara	noun		man; a human being.
#gaṇa	noun		crowd
#saṅgha	noun		multitude, assemblage
#sevitā	pp	fem.nom.pl	served; associated with; made use of; practised, frequented
puthu	ind		separately, individually
savantī	noun	fem.nom.pl	rivers
upayanti	verb	pr.3.pl	approache
sāgaraṃ.	noun	masc.acc.sg	the sea; ocean

just as rivers served to multitude crowd of people, rivers separately approache to the ocean.

1. (SN 11.15)

ārāmacetyā vanacetyā, pokkharañño sunimmitā.
manussarāmaṇeyyassa, kalaṃ nāgghanti soḷasiṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ārāmacetyā	noun	masc.nom.pl	sacred gardens; parks
vanacetyā	noun	masc.nom.pl	sacred forests
pokkharañño	noun	fem.nom.pl	ponds
sunimmitā.	pp	fem.nom.pl	well created; fashioned; built; produced.
manussarāmaṇeyyassa
#manussa			man, human
#rāmaṇeyyassa	adj	masc.gen.sg	of agreeable, good natured
kalaṃ	noun		a small fraction of a whole, generally the 16th part; 1/16
nāgghanti	verb	pr.3.pl	are not worth; deserves
soḷasiṃ.	noun	fem.	sixteenth

sacred parks, sacred forests, well created ponds, they are not worth 1/16 of delightful human.

1. DHP 98

gāme vā yadi vāraññe, ninne vā yadi vā thale.
yattha arahanto viharanti, taṃ bhūmirāmaṇeyyakanti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
gāme	noun	masc.loc.sg	in village, hamlet, collection of houses
vā	ind		or
yadi	ind		if, even, even if, perhaps
vā	ind		or
araññe	noun	nt.loc.sg	in forest, wood, wilds
ninne	noun	nt.loc.sg	in lowlands, vale
vā	ind		or
yadi	ind		if, even, even if, perhaps
vā	ind		or
thale.	noun	nt.loc.sg	in highlands, high ground, plateau
yattha	ind		wherever, where
arahanto	noun	masc.nom.pl	enlightened beings, lit. worthy ones
viharanti	verb	pr.3.pl	they live, stay, remain, continue
taṃ	pron	fem.acc.sg	that
bhūmirāmaṇeyyakaṃ
#bhūmi	noun		land, region, area
#rāmaṇeyyakaṃ	adj	fem.acc.sg	delightful, pleasing

in village or even in forest, in lowlands or even in highlands, wherever enlightened beings stay, that area is delightful.

1. JA 149

ekapaṇṇo ayaṃ rukkho, na bhūmyā caturaṅgulo;

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ekapaṇṇo	adj	masc.nom.sg	having only a single leaf.
ayaṃ	pron	masc.nom.sg	this
rukkho	noun	masc.nom.sg	a tree
na	ind		not
bhūmyā	noun	fem.abl.sg	from earth
caturaṅgulo;	adj	masc.nom.sg	measuring four inches

this tree having only a single leaf do not have four inches from the earth.

1. (TH 242)

tato ratyā vivasāne, sūriyassuggamanaṃ pati.
indo brahmā ca āgantvā, maṃ namassiṃsu pañjalī.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tato	ind		from there; from that; thence; therefore
ratyā	noun	fem.loc.sg	in night
vivasāne	noun	nt.loc.sg	in the the end
sūriyassuggamanaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	rising; rise of the sun
#sūriyassa
#uggamanaṃ
pati.	ind
indo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Indra
brahmā	noun	masc.nom.sg	Brahma
ca	ind		and
āgantvā	verb	abs	having came.

maṃ pron 1.acc.sg me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
namassiṃsu	verb	aor.3.pl	payed honour; venerated.
pañjalī.	adj		making token of reverence

therefore in the the end of night , in the rise of the sun, Indra and Brahma having came, payed honour to me making token of reverence .

1. (DN 16.38)

atha kho kosinārakā mallā āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavocuṃ

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
atha kho	ind		and then
kosinārakā	adj	masc.nom.pl	belonging to Kusinārā
mallā	noun	masc.nom.pl	men of the Malla clan.
āyasmantaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	venerable
anuruddhaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	Anutuddha
etad	pron	nt.nom.sg	this
avocuṃ	verb	aor.3.pl	they said

and then men of the Malla clan, belonging to Kusinārā, said this to the venerable Anuruddha.

1. (TH 14)

upajjhāyo maṃ avacāsi, ito gacchāma sīvaka.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
upajjhāyo	noun	masc.nom.sg	spiritual teacher or preceptor

maṃ pron 1.acc.sg me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
avacāsi	verb	aor.3.sg	he said
ito	ind		from here; from now; hence
gacchāma	verb	pr.1.pl	we go; move; walk
sīvaka.	noun	masc.voc.sg	o Sīvaka

preceptor said to me : “Sīvaka, we go from here.

1. (SN 1.47)

papañca udapānañca, ye dadanti upassayaṃ.
tesaṃ divā ca ratto ca, sadā puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati.
dhammaṭṭhā sīlasampannā, te janā saggagāminoti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
papañca	noun	fem.acc.sg	a watering hole and
udapānañca	noun	masc.acc.sg	a well, a cistern and
ye	pron	masc.nom.pl	they who, those who
dadanti	verb	pr.3.pl	they give; offer
upassayaṃ.	noun	masc.acc.sg	abode; home
tesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	to them
divā	ind		by day
ca	ind		and
ratto	ind		by night
ca	ind		and
sadā	ind		ever; always
puññaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	merit; righteousness
pavaḍḍhati.	verb	pr.3.sg	grows; increases

place to drink and a well, those who offer a abode, for them by day and by night, always merit increases.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
dhammaṭṭhā	adj	masc.nom.pl	righteous, just, moral, virtuous, lit. standing on Dhamma
sīlasampannā	adj	masc.nom.pl	accomplished in virtue, of excellent morality
te	pron	masc.nom.pl	they, those
janā	noun	masc.nom.pl	men, people
saggagāmino	adj	masc.nom.pl	going to heaven

righteous, accomplished in virtue, those people are going to heaven.

1. (JA 546)

najjāyo supatitthāyo, soṇṇavālukasanthatā.
acchā savanti ambūni, macchagumbanisevitā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
najjāyo	noun	fem.nom.pl	rivers
supatitthāyo	adj	fem.nom.pl	with beautiful banks, having safe landing or bathing places
soṇṇavālukasanthatā
#soṇṇavāluka	noun	fem.	golden sand.
#santhatā.	pp	fem.nom.pl	covered with; spread, strewn
acchā	adj	fem.nom.sg	clear; pure
savanti	verb	pr.3.pl	they flow
ambūni	noun	nt.nom.pl	water
macchagumbanisevitā
#macchagumba	noun	masc.	shawl of fish
#nisevitā.	pp	fem.nom.sg	frequented, practised, enjoyed, indulged in

rivers with beautiful banks covered with pure golden sand, water flow, shawl of fish enjoyed.

1. (DN 10.1)

evañca vadehi — sādhu kira bhavaṃ ānando yena subhassa māṇavassa todeyyaputtassa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkamatu

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
evañca	ind		thus; in this way and
vadehi	verb	imp.2.sg	you say, speak
sādhu	ind		it is good
kira	ind		really, truly, surely.
bhavaṃ	noun	masc.nom.sg	Sir, Lord, venerable
ānando	noun	masc.nom.sg	Ānanda
yena	ind		where
subhassa	adj	masc.gen.sg	of Subha, shining, bright, beautiful
māṇavassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of young man, young brahman
todeyyaputtassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of sun of Todeyya
nivesanaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	abode; house
tena	ind		there
upasaṅkamatu	verb	imp.3.sg	should aproach, may come to

in this way you shall speak: “It is really good that Venerable Ānanda may aproache to the house of young brahman Subha sun of Todeyya.

1. (DN 10.1)

atha kho so māṇavako … upasaṅkamitvā subhaṃ māṇavaṃ todeyyaputtaṃ etadavoca, “avocumhā kho mayaṃ bhoto vacanena taṃ bhavantaṃ ānandaṃ

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
atha kho	ind		and then
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he, that
māṇavako	noun	masc.nom.sg	young man, young brahman
upasaṅkamitvā	verb	abs	having approached; drawing near
subhaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	Subha, shining, bright, beautiful
māṇavaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	young man, young brahman
todeyyaputtaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	sun of Todeyya
etadavoca	verb	aor.3.sg	said this
avocumhā	verb	aor.1.pl	we said
kho	ind		indeed

mayaṃ pron 1.nom.pl we

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
bhoto	noun	masc.dat.sg	to Sir, Lord, venerable
vacanena	noun	nt.instr.sg	with utterance; word; saying
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that, he
bhavantaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	Sir, Lord, venerable
ānandaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	Ānanda

and then that young brahman … having approached young brahman Subha, sun of Todeyya, said this: indeed we said to Sir with utterance of venerable Ānanda

1. (TH 172)

yañhi kayirā tañhi vade, yaṃ na kayirā na taṃ vade.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	whatever
hi	ind		indeed
kayirā	verb	opt.3.sg	would do , can make
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that
hi	ind		indeed
vade	verb	opt.3.sg	could speak, should say
yaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	whatever
na	ind		not
kayirā	verb	opt.3.sg	would do , can make
na	ind		not
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that
vade.	verb	opt.3.sg	could speak, shoul say

indeed whatever he can do, that indeed he shoul speak, whatever he cant do , that he should not speak.

1. VIN PAT SA 12

mā maṃ āyasmanto kiñci avacuttha kalyāṇaṃ vā pāpakaṃ vā, ahaṃpāyasmante na kiñci vakkhāmi kalyāṇaṃ vā pāpakaṃ vā

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
mā	ind		do not

maṃ pron 1.acc.sg me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
āyasmanto	noun	masc.nom.sg	venerable
kiñci	ind		something
avacuttha	verb reflx	imperf.3.sg	was saying
kalyāṇaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	good, beneficial
vā	ind		or
pāpakaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	bad, harmful
vā	ind		or

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
āyasmante	noun	masc.acc.pl	venerables
na	ind		not
kiñci	ind		something
vakkhāmi	verb	fut.1.sg	I will say
kalyāṇaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	good, beneficial
vā	ind		or
pāpakaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	bad, harmful
vā	ind		or

do not say to me venerable anything good or bad, I will not say to venerables anything good or bad.

1. VIN PAT SA 12

māyasmā attānaṃ avacanīyaṃ akāsi, … , āyasmāpi bhikkhū vadetu sahadhammena, bhikkhūpi āyasmantaṃ vakkhanti sahadhammena.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
mā	ind		do not
āyasmā	noun	masc.voc.sg	venerable
attānaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	oneself
avacanīyaṃ	adj (ptp)	masc.acc.sg	not to be admonished
akāsi	verb	aor.3.sg	did, made, or performed.
āyasmā	noun	masc.nom.sg	venerable
api	ind		just
bhikkhū	noun	masc.acc.pl	monks
vadetu	verb	imp.3.sg	may say
sahadhammena	ind		rightly, justly, reasonably, lit. with reason
bhikkhū	noun	masc.nom.pl	monks
api	ind		just
āyasmantaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	venerable
vakkhanti	verb	fut.3.pl	they will say
sahadhammena.	noun	masc.instr.sg	with reason, in accordance with Dhamma

venerable, do not make oneself not to be admonished, … , and venerable may speak to monks in accordance with Dhamma, and monks will speak with venerable in accordance with Dhamma

Class 34

JA 78
ubho khañjā ubho kuṇī, ubho visamacakkhukā.
ubhinnaṃ piḷakā jātā, nāhaṃ passāmi illisaṃ

1. (TH 264)

vāriṃ yathā ghammani ghammatatto
vācābhikaṅkhāmi sutaṃ pavassa

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
vāriṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	water
yathā	ind		as, like
ghammani	noun	masc.loc.sg	in heat; in the hot season
ghammatatto
#ghamma	noun		heat; hot season
#tatto	pp	masc.nom.sg	heated, burned
vācābhikaṅkhāmi
#vāca	noun		word; speech; saying
#abhikaṅkhāmi	verb	pr.1.sg	I long or wish for
sutaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	what is heard, sound
pavassa	verb	imp.2.sg	you should rain

like water in the hot season by somebody who burned by heat, I wish the word: you should rain the sound.

1. Vin 4, 1.13

etāhaṃ, bhante, veḷuvanaṃ uyyānaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa dammīti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
eta	pron		this

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
bhante	noun	masc.voc.sg	Venerable, Reverend Sir; O lord
veḷuvanaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	Veluvana
uyyānaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	park; pleasure grove
buddhappamukhassa
#buddha	noun		the Buddha
#pamukhassa	noun	masc.dat.sg	to forest; chief
bhikkhusaṅghassa	noun	masc.dat.sg	to congregation of monks
dammi	verb	pr.1.sg	I give

Venerable, I give pleasure grove Veluvana to congregation of monks, with Buddha as chief.

1. Vin 4, 6.117

dehi, je ambapāli, amhākaṃ etaṃ bhattaṃ satasahassenāti. “sacepi me, ayyaputtā, vesāliṃ sāhāraṃ dajjeyyātha, neva dajjāhaṃ taṃ bhattanti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
dehi	verb	imp.2.sg	give
je	ind	excl	oh! ah! now then!
ambapāli	noun	fem.voc.sg	Ambapālī

amhākaṃ pron 1.dat.pl to us

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
etaṃ	pron	nt.acc.sg	this
bhattaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	meal
satasahassena	noun	nt.instr.sg	with hundred thousand.
sacepi	ind		even if

me pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ayyaputtā	noun	masc.voc.pl	masters sons
vesāliṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	Vesāli
sāhāraṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	with the revenues
dajjeyyātha	verb	opt.2.pl	you could give
na eva	ind		not even
dajjāmi	verb	opt.1.sg	I could give

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
taṃ	pron	nt.acc.sg	that
bhattaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	meal

ah! Ambapālī! give this meal to us by hundred thousand! o masters sons, even if you could give Vesāli with the revenues, even I could not give this meal.

1. (APA 523)

disvāna taṃ devadevaṃ, tiṇamuṭṭhimadāsahaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
disvāna	verb	abs	having seen; having found; having understood.
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that
devadevaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the god of gods
tiṇamuṭṭhimadāsahaṃ
#tiṇamuṭṭhiṃ	noun		handful
#adāsiṃ	verb	aor.3.sg	I gave

#ahaṃ. pron 1.nom.sg I

having seen him, the god of gods, I gave handful.

1. (APA 307)

ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā.
duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ekanavutito	adj	masc.abl.sg	from ninety one
kappe	noun	masc.loc.sg	in the aeon
yaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	whatever
phalaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	fruit
adadiṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I gave
tadā.	ind		then, at that time, therefore
duggatiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	a realm of miserable existence
nābhijānāmi	verb	pr.1.sg	I do not experience
phaladānassidaṃ
#phala	noun		fruit
#dānassa	noun	nt.gen.sg	of giving, charity
#idaṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	this
phalaṃ.	noun	nt.nom.sg	result

ninety one aeon (ago), that which fruit I gave at that time, therefore I not experience a realm of miserable existence, this is result of giving fruit.

1. (THI 54)

yattakaṃ tulitā esā, tuyhaṃ dhītā anopamā.
tato aṭṭhaguṇaṃ dassaṃ, hiraññaṃ ratanāni ca.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yattakaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	however much
tulitā	pp	fem.nom.sg	weighed; examined; compared
esā	pron	fem.nom.sg	this, she

tuyhaṃ pron 2.gen.sg your

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
dhītā	noun	fem.nom.sg	daughter
anopamā.	noun	fem.nom.sg	Peerless
tato	ind		from there; from that; thence; therefore; thereupon.
aṭṭhaguṇaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	eight times; eight times as much
dassaṃ	verb	fut.1.sg	I will give
hiraññaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	unwrought gold.
ratanāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	gems, jewels
ca.	ind		and

however much she weighed, your daughter Peerless, eight times like this I will give, unwrought gold and gems.

1. (APA 52)

dibbagandhaṃ pavāyantaṃ, yo me pupphagghiyaṃ adā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
dibbagandhaṃ
#dibba	adj		divine; celestial
#gandhaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	odour; smell; scent
pavāyantaṃ	prp	masc.acc.sg	blowing forth; diffusing
yo	pron	masc.nom.sg	whatever, that

me pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
pupphagghiyaṃ
#puppha	noun		flower
#agghiyaṃ	adj		valuable, precious, worth
adā.	verb	imperf.3.sg	he gave

valuable flower, diffusing divine odour, he gave to me

1. (SNP 7)

na jaccā vasalo hoti, na jaccā hoti brāhmaṇo.
kammunā vasalo hoti, kammunā hoti brāhmaṇo.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
na	ind		not
jaccā	noun	fem.instr.sg	by birth
vasalo	noun	masc.nom.sg	outcast
hoti	verb	pr.3.sg	he is
na	ind		not
jaccā	noun	fem.instr.sg	by birth
hoti	verb	pr.3.sg	he is
brāhmaṇo.	noun	masc.nom.sg	brahman

not by birth he is a outcast, not by birth he is a brahman.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kammunā	noun	masc.instr.sg	by deed, action
vasalo	noun	masc.nom.sg	outcast
hoti	verb	pr.3.sg	he is
kammunā	noun	masc.instr.sg	by deed, action
hoti	verb	pr.3.sg	he is
brāhmaṇo.	noun	masc.nom.sg	brahman

by action he is a outcast, by action he is a brahman.

1. Vin 4, 8.203

vejjo evamāha — mā kira, ayye, pure kiñci adāsi. yadā arogā ahosi tadā yaṃ iccheyyāsi taṃ dajjeyyāsīti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
vejjo	noun	masc.nom.sg	doctor
evaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	this
āha	verb	perfem.3.sg	said
mā	ind		do not
kira	ind		really; truly
ayye	noun		gentleman; lord; master.
pure	ind		before; formerly; earlier.
kiñci	ind		something
adāsi.	verb	aor.2.sg	you gave
yadā	ind		whenever; when.
arogā	adj		healthy; void of sickness
ahosi	verb	aor.3.sg	he was
tadā	ind		then, as that time
yaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	whatever
iccheyyāsi	verb	opt.2.sg	you could wish, desire
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that
dajjeyyāsi	verb	opt.2.sg	you could give

doctor said this: “o master, really do not give something earlier. when he was healthy, then whatever you could wish, that you could give

1. (JA 293)

parisussati khippamidaṃ kaḷevaraṃ, pupphaṃ yathā paṃsuni ātape kataṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
parisussati	verb	pr.3.sg	dries up; washes away
khippaṃ	ind		quickly
idaṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	this
kaḷevaraṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	body
pupphaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	flower
yathā	ind		as; like
paṃsuni	noun	masc.loc.sg	in soil; dust.
ātape	noun	masc.loc.sg	in heat of the sun
kataṃ.	pp	nt.nom.sg	done, made

this body dries up quickly, like flower made in dust and heat of the sun.

1. (TH 225)

buddho ce me varaṃ dajjā, so ca labbhetha me varo.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
buddho	noun	masc.nom.sg	the Buddha
ce	ind		and, but

me pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
varaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	boon; favour
dajjā	verb	opt.3.sg	could give
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he, that
ca	ind		and
labbhetha	verb reflx	opt.3.sg	it could be obtained

me pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
varo.	noun	masc.nom.sg	boon; favour

and the Buddha could give boon to me, if that boon could be obtained by me.

1. (SN 6.4)

yaṃ tvaṃ apāyesi bahū manusse
pipāsite ghammani samparete.
taṃ te purāṇaṃ vatasīlavattaṃ
suttappabuddhova anussarāmi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	whatever

tvaṃ pron 2.nom.sg you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
apāyesi	verb	aor.2.sg	you made drunk
bahū	adj	masc.acc.pl	many
manusse	noun	masc.acc.pl	people
pipāsite	pp	masc.acc.pl	-thirsty
ghammani	noun	masc.loc.sg	in the hot season
samparete.	pp	masc.acc.pl	surrounded, beset with, tormented by
taṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	that

te pron 1.gen.sg your

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
purāṇaṃ	adj	nt.nom.sg	ancient; old; worn out; used; former.
vatasīlavattaṃ
#vata	noun		religious duty or observance
#sīlavattaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	virtue and good action
suttappabuddhova	adj	masc.nom.sg	as awaken from sleep.
anussarāmi.	verb	pr.1.sg	I remember

You gave drink to many people
Who were thirsty, afflicted by heat:
That was your ancient practice of vow and virtue
Which I recollect as if just waking up. (BB)

1. (SN 3.17)

appamādaṃ pasaṃsanti, puññakiriyāsu paṇḍitā.
appamatto ubho atthe, adhiggaṇhāti paṇḍito.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
appamādaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	care, carefulness, caution, vigilance, diligence, conscientiousness, heedfulness, lit. not heedless
pasaṃsanti	verb	pr.3.pl	praise, approve (of), commend
puññakiriyāsu	noun	fem.loc.pl	in making merit, meritorious deeds
paṇḍitā.	noun	masc.nom.pl	sages, intelligent people, wise men

the wise people praise heedfulness in meritorious deeds

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
appamatto	pp	masc.nom.sg	vigilant; careful; alert
ubho	pron	masc.acc.pl	both
atthe	noun	masc.acc.pl	good, blessings, benefits
adhiggaṇhāti	verb	pr.3.sg	receives, owns, possess
paṇḍito.	noun	masc.nom.sg	wise man, sage

vigilant wise man receives both benefits

1. (SN 7.9)

māno hi te brāhmaṇa khāribhāro
kodho dhumo bhasmani mosavajjaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
māno	noun	masc.nom.sg	pride; conceit
hi	ind		indeed

te pron 2.gen.sg your

Conceit, O brahmin, is your shoulder-load
Anger the smoke, false speech the ashes; BB
jivhā sujā hadayaṃ jotiṭhānaṃ
attā sudanto purisassa joti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
brāhmaṇa	noun	masc.voc.sg	Brahman
khāribhāro
#khāri	noun		a basket
#bhāro	noun	masc.nom.sg	weight, burden
kodho	noun	masc.nom.sg	anger
dhūmo	noun	masc.nom.sg	smoke
bhasmani	noun	nt.loc.sg	in ashes
mosavajjaṃ.	noun	nt.nom.sg	untruth

o Brahman, indeed your pride is a burden basket, anger is a smoke , untruth is an ashes

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
jivhā	noun	fem.nom.sg	tongue
sujā	noun	fem.nom.sg	the sacrificial ladle.
hadayaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	heart
jotiṭhānaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	fire place; altar
#joti	noun	masc	fire
#ṭhānaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	place
attā	noun	masc.nom.sg	self, oneself
sudanto	adj	masc.nom.sg	well tamed, well trained, well controlled
purisassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of man
joti.	noun	fem.	light, fire

The tongue is the ladle, the heart the altar
A well-tamed self is the light of a man.

1. Vin-a 1

atha brāhmaṇo “yaṃnūnāhaṃ yaṃ me tīhi māsehi dātabbaṃ siyā, taṃ sabbaṃ ekadivaseneva dadeyyan”ti cintetvā adhivāsetu me bhavaṃ gotamotiādimāha.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
atha	ind		then; and also.
brāhmaṇo	noun	masc.nom.sg	brahman
yaṃnūnāhaṃ	ind		what if I
yaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	whatever, that what
me	pron	masc.gen.sg	my
tīhi	adj	masc.ins.pl	by three
māsehi	noun	masc.ins.pl	by months
dātabbaṃ	pt.p	masc.acc.sg	should be given
siyā,	verb	opt.3.sg	could be
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that
sabbaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	all
eka-divasena-	noun	masc.ins.sg	with one day
eva	ind		just, even, only
dadeyyaṃ	verb	opt.refl.1.sg	I could give
cintetvā	verb	abs	having thought
adhivāsetu	verb	imp.3.sg	he should endure; wait for, agree

me pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
bhavaṃ	adj		Venerable, Sir
gotamo-	noun		Gotama
ti-	ind		“”
ādim-	noun	masc.acc.sg	first; beginning with
āha.	verb	perf.3.sg	he has said

then brahman having thought: “what if I whatever by three months can be given, all that I should give ” “Sir Gotama should agree” first he said.

1. Vin-a 1

so gehaṃ gantvā pucchi — “tassa pabbajitassa kiñci adatthā”ti? “na kiñci adamhā”ti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he, that
gehaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	house; dwelling place
gantvā	verb	abs	having gone
pucchi	verb	aor.3.sg	asked; questioned
tassa	noun	masc.dat.sg	to that
pabbajitassa	noun	masc.dat.sg	to monk
kiñci	ind		something
adatthā”ti	verb	aor.2.pl	you gave
na	ind		not
kiñci	ind		something, anything
adamhā”ti.	verb	aor.1.pl	we gave

having gone to the house, he asked: “Did you gave something to that monk?”; “We did not gave anything.”

1. KN-a Dhp, 5.11

sopi tesaṃ gatabhāvaṃ ñatvā vaccakuṭiyā padaraṃ vivaritvā oruyha ubhohi hatthehi ālopaṃ ālopaṃ katvā gūthaṃ khādi;

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
so-	pron	masc.nom.sg	that, he
api	ind		also, but
tesaṃ	pron	gen.pl	of those
gatabhāvaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the fact of having gone
ñatvā	verb	abs	having known; having found out.
vaccakuṭiyā	noun	fem.gen.sg	of privy; lavatory
padaraṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	board
vivaritvā	verb	abs	having opened; having uncovered.
oruyha	verb	abs	having descended; having come down.
ubhohi	pron	masc.ins.pl	with both
hatthehi	noun	masc.ins.pl	with hands
ālopaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	a morsel; a bit; lump
ālopaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	a morsel; a bit; lump
katvā	verb	abs	having done or made.
gūthaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	faeces; dung; excrement.
khādi;	verb	aor.3.sg	ate; chewed

also he having known the fact of having gone of those, having opened board of lavatory, having come down, with both hands lump by lump having made he chewed excrement

1. KN-a Ja 1, [515] 5.

tamaddasa mahābrahmā, nisinnaṃ samhi vesmani.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
taṃ-	pron	masc.acc.sg	that, him
addasa	verb	aor.3.sg	he saw
mahābrahmā,	noun	masc.nom.sg	Great Brahma
nisinnaṃ	pp	masc.acc.sg	sitting down, seated
samhi	adj	masc.loc.sg	in ones own
vesmani.	noun	loc.sg	in mansion

the Great Brahma saw him, seated in his own mansion

Class 35

1. (KN 9.46)

divāvihārā nikkhamma, gijjhakūṭamhi pabbate.
addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhataṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
divāvihārā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from rest during the heat.
nikkhamma	verb	abs	having gone out; having gone forth from; having left the household life
gijjhakūṭamhi	noun	masc.loc.sg	in the Gijjhakūṭa: the Vultures peak near Rājagaha.
pabbate.	noun	masc.loc.sg	in a mountain; rock
addasaṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I saw
virajaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	stainless; free from defilement
buddhaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the Enlightened One
bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhataṃ
#bhikkhusaṅgha	noun	masc.	congregation of monks
#purakkhataṃ.	pp	masc.acc.sg	put in front; honoured; esteemed.

having gone out from rest during the heat in the mountain Gijjhakūṭa, I saw the stainless Enlightened One, honoured by congregation of monks.

1. (THI 69)

addasa brāhmaṇo buddhaṃ, vippamuttaṃ nirūpadhiṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
addasa	verb	aor.3.sg	he saw
brāhmaṇo	noun	masc.nom.sg	a man of the Brahman caste
buddhaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the Enlightened One
vippamuttaṃ	pp	masc.acc.sg	released, set free, saved
nirūpadhiṃ.	adj	masc.acc.sg	free from attachment, free from grasping

Brahman saw the Enlightened One, released, free from attachment.

1. (THI 68)

tato ca kāḷo pakkāmi, nadiṃ nerañjaraṃ pati.
so addasāsi sambuddhaṃ, desentaṃ amataṃ padaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tato	ind		from there; from that; thence; therefore
ca	ind		and
kāḷo	adj	masc.nom.sg	black; dark
pakkāmi	verb	aor.3.sg	he went forth
nadiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	river
nerañjaraṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	Nerañjarā: name of a river.
pati.	ind		against, opposite, in opposition (to)
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he, that
addasāsi	verb	aor.3.sg	he saw
sambuddhaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the Enlightened One
desentaṃ	prp	masc.acc.sg	pointing out; preaching; expounding
amataṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	deathless
padaṃ.	noun	masc.acc.sg	way, path

and from there the black went forth opposite of the river Nerañjarā, he saw the Enlightened One preaching the path to the deathless

1. (API 17)

nadato parisāyaṃ te, vāditabbapahārino.
ye te dakkhanti vadanaṃ, dhaññā te narapuṅgava.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
nadato	prp	masc.gen.sg	when roaring, crying, making a noise
parisāyaṃ	noun	fem.loc.sg	among the company; assembly

te pron 2.gen.sg when you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
vāditabbapahārino
#vādī	noun		one who disputes or preaches some doctrine; speaking of
#dappa	noun	masc.	arrogance; wantonness
#pahārino.	adj	masc.gen.sg	when striking, assaulting, destroying
ye	pron	masc.nom.pl	whoever, those who
te	pron	masc.nom.pl	they
dakkhanti	verb	pr.3.pl	they see
vadanaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	the face; speech; utterance
dhaññā	adj	masc.nom.pl	fortunate; lucky
te	pron	masc.nom.pl	those, they
narapuṅgava
#nara	noun	masc.	man; a human being.
#puṅgava.	noun	masc.voc.sg	o bull; o noble person

when you roaring among the assembly, destroying those who hold the arrogance doctrine, they, who see (your) face, they lucky, o the Bull of Men!

1. (TH 259)

na vissase ekatiyesu evaṃ, agārisu pabbajitesu cāpi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
na	ind		not
vissase	verb	opt.3.sg	could trust (in), whould confide (in)
ekatiyesu	adj	masc.loc.sg	in some
evaṃ	ind		thus; in this way
agārisu	noun	masc.loc.pl	in householders
pabbajitesu	noun	masc.loc.pl	in monks (among)
ca	ind		and
api.	ind		and; even; and then.

thus could not trust in someone, among the householders and even monks.

1. (JA 73)

saccaṃ kirevamāhaṃsu, narā ekacciyā idha.
kaṭṭhaṃ uplāvitaṃ seyyo, na tvevekacciyo naroti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
saccaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	truth
kira	ind		really; truly
evaṃ	ind		thus; in this way
āhaṃsu	verb	perfem.3.pl	they has said
narā	noun	masc.nom.pl	men; a human beings
ekacciyā	adj	masc.nom.pl	some; certain; a few
idha.	ind		here; in this world or existence

really here some men has said the truth

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kaṭṭhaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	timber; a piece of wood
uplāvitaṃ	pp	nt.acc.sg	floated
seyyo	ind		it is better.
na	ind		not
tveva	ind		however, but, rather, rather than
ekacciyo	adj	masc.nom.sg	some; certain; a few
naro	noun	masc.nom.sg	man; a human being

a certain man is not better rather than floated piece of wood.

1. (DN 18.1)

tena kho pana samayena bhagavā parito parito janapadesu paricārake abbhatīte kālaṅkate upapattīsu byākaroti … - “asu amutra upapanno, asu amutra upapanno

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tena	pron	masc.instr.sg	by that
kho	ind		indeed; really; surely
pana	ind		and; yet; but; and now; moreover.
samayena	noun	masc.instr.sg	time; season; occasion
bhagavā	noun	masc.nom.sg	The Fortunate One, the Buddha
parito	ind		round about; on every side; everywhere
parito	ind		round about; on every side; everywhere
janapadesu	noun	masc.loc.pl	in provinces; countries; country-sides.
paricārake	noun	masc.acc.pl	attendants, worshippers, followers
abbhatīte	adj	masc.acc.pl	passed on, passed away
kālaṅkate	pp	masc.acc.pl	dead
upapattīsu	noun	fem.loc.pl	in rebirths, re-arisings
byākaroti	verb	pr.3.sg	explain, defines
asu	pron	masc.nom.sg	such and such
amutra	ind		in such and such a place, there
upapanno	pp	masc.nom.sg	possessed of; come to existence in; reborn.

at that time, the Blessed one explained about followers, who passed away everywhere in provinces, and rebirths in such and such a places, … “such and such was reborn in such and such a place, and such and such was reborn in such and such a place

1. (AN 3.36)

ambho purisa, na tvaṃ addasa manussesu tatiyaṃ devadūtaṃ pātubhūtanti? so evamāha — nāddasaṃ, bhanteti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ambho	ind	excl	hollo! hey!
purisa	noun	masc.voc.sg	male; man
na	ind		not

tvaṃ pron 2.nom.sg you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
addasa	verb	aor.2.sg	you saw
manussesu	noun	masc.loc.pl	in people
tatiyaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	the third.
devadūtaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	gods messenger
pātubhūtaṃ	pp	masc.acc.sg	become manifest; appeared.
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he, that
evamāha	verb	perfem.3.sg	he has said
na addasaṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I not saw
bhante	noun	masc.voc.sg	Venerable Sir

hey man! Did you not see the third gods messenger appeared among people? he has said: “I did not see, Venerable Sir.

1. (DN 20.2)

sataṃ eke sahassānaṃ, amanussānamaddasuṃ.
appekenantamaddakkhuṃ, disā sabbā phuṭā ahu(ṃ).

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sataṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	hundred
eke	adj	masc.nom.pl	some
sahassānaṃ	noun	nt.gen.pl	of thousand
amanussānaṃ	noun	masc.gen.pl	of not human beings
addasuṃ.	verb	imp.3.pl	they saw

some saw hundred of thousand not human beings

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
api	ind		moreover, further, and then, even
eke	adj	masc.nom.pl	some
anantaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	endless; limitless; infinite
addakkhuṃ	verb	imp.3.pl	they saw
disā	noun	fem.nom.pl	directions
sabbā	adj	fem.nom.pl	all
phuṭā	pp	fem.nom.pl	permeated (with), pervaded (with), suffused (with), filled (with)
ahuṃ	verb	aor.3.pl	they were

and some saw infinite, all direction were pervaded

1. (BV 2)

adaṃsu te mamokāsaṃ, sodhetuṃ añjasaṃ tadā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
adaṃsu	verb	aor.3.pl	they gave
te	pron	masc.nom.pl	they

maṃ pron 1.acc.sg me

vicinanto tadā dakkhiṃ, dutiyaṃ sīlapāramiṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
okāsaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	room; open space; chance; permission
sodhetuṃ	verb	inf	to make clean, to purify
añjasaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	path; road
tadā.	ind		then, as that time

then they gave me permission to make clean the road

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
vicinanto	prp	masc.nom.sg	considering; discriminating; selecting.
tadā	ind		then, as that time
dakkhiṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I saw
dutiyaṃ	adj	fem.acc.sg	the second
sīlapāramiṃ
#sīla	noun	nt	nature; habit; moral practice; code of morality.
#pāramiṃ.	noun	fem.acc.sg	completeness; perfection

then discriminating I saw the second perfection of morality.

1. AN 4.6

idha, bhikkhave, ekaccassa puggalassa appakaṃ sutaṃ hoti

1. (TH 259)

yo sukhaṃ dukkhato adda, dukkhamaddakkhi sallato.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yo	pron	masc.nom.sg	whoever, that who
sukhaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	easily; comfortably
dukkhato	noun	nt.abl.sg	as suffering
adda	verb	aor.3.sg	he saw
dukkhaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	suffering
addakkhi	verb	aor.3.sg	he saw
sallato.	noun	nt.abl.sg	as an arrow, dart

whoever saw the happyness as suffering, he saw suffering as a dart.

1. (SN 12.66)

yepi hi keci, bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ ... taṃ aniccato dakkhissanti dukkhato dakkhissanti ... te taṇhaṃ pajahissanti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ye	pron		whatever, those which
api	ind		also: and also; even so; but; however
hi	ind		indeed, surely
keci	pron	masc.nom.pl	some
bhikkhave	noun	masc.voc.pl	o monks!
anāgatamaddhānaṃ	ind		in the future, lit. future time
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that
aniccato	noun	masc.abl.sg	as impermanent
dakkhissanti	verb	fut.3.pl	they will see
dukkhato	noun	nt.abl.sg	as suffering
dakkhissanti	verb	fut.3.pl	they will see
te	pron	masc.nom.pl	they
taṇhaṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	craving; thirst; lust
pajahissanti.	verb	fut.3.pl	they will give up; renounce; forsake; abandon

o monks! indeed whoever in the future will see that as impermanent, they will see as suffering, they will give up craving.

1. (SN 9.3)

suṇāti na vijānāti, āloketi na passati.
dhammasmiṃ bhaññamānasmiṃ, atthaṃ bālo na bujjhati.
sacepi dasa pajjote, dhārayissasi kassapa.
neva dakkhati rūpāni, cakkhu hissa na vijjatīti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
suṇāti	verb	pr.3.sg	hears
na	ind		not
vijānāti	verb	pr.3.sg	knows; understands; perceives; recognizes
āloketi	verb	pr.3.sg	looks at or before
na	ind		not
passati	verb	pr.3.sg	sees; finds; understands
dhammasmiṃ	noun	masc.loc.sg	in Dhamma
bhaññamānasmiṃ	prp	masc.loc.sg	in what is preaching, is speaking
atthaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	meaning
bālo	noun	masc.nom.sg	fool
na	ind		not
bujjhati	verb	pr.3.sg	knows; understands

He listens but does not understand, he looks but does not see; Though the Dhamma is being spoken, The fool does not grasp the meaning

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sace	ind		if
api	ind		also: and also; even so; but
dasa	adj	masc.nom.sg	ten
pajjote	noun	masc.acc.pl	a lamps
dhārayissasi	verb	fut.2.sg	you will hold, keep, carrie
kassapa.	noun	masc.voc.sg	o Kassapa!

Kassapa, even if you will bring ten lamps.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
na	ind		not
eva	ind		only, just
dakkhati	verb	pr.3.sg	he sees
rūpāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	forms, material objects
cakkhu	noun	nt.nom.sg	the eye
hi	ind		indeed
assa	pron	masc.dat.sg	for this, for him
na	ind		not
vijjati	verb	pr.3.sg	exists; to be found
ti	ind

he just not see a forms, for him eye not exists.

1. (SN 3.16)

itthīpi hi ekacciyā, seyyo posā janādhipa.
medhāvinī sīlavatī, sassudevā patibbatā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
itthī	noun	fem.nom.sg	woman; female
api	ind		also: and also; even so; but
hi	ind		indeed
ekacciyā	adj	masc.abl.sg	some; certain; a few
seyyo	ind		it is better, superior
posā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from man
janādhipa.	noun	masc.voc.sg	o king

o king, indeed even a woman is better than some man.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
medhāvinī	noun	fem.nom.sg	a wise woman
sīlavatī	noun	fem.nom.sg	Sīlavati
sassudevā	noun	fem.nom.sg	mother-in-law of a king
patibbatā.	noun	fem.nom.sg	a devoted wife

a wise woman Sīlavati, a devoted wife, a mother-in-law of a king

Class 36

1. SN 22.96

atthi nu kho, bhante, kiñci rūpaṃ … kāci vedanā … kāci saññā … keci saṅkhārā … kiñci viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ dhuvaṃ sassataṃ

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
atthi	verb	pr.3.sg	there is
nu kho	ind		does? is? would?
bhante	noun	masc.voc.sg	o Venerable
kiñci	pron	nt.nom.sg	some
rūpaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	form, material form
kāci	pron	fem.nom.sg	some
vedanā	noun	fem.nom.sg	feeling
kāci	pron	fem.nom.sg	some
saññā	noun	fem.nom.sg	perception
keci	pron	masc.nom.pl	some
saṅkhārā	noun	masc.nom.pl	intentions
kiñci	pron	nt.nom.sg	some
viññāṇaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	consciousness
niccaṃ	adj	nt.nom.sg	constant; continuous; permanent
dhuvaṃ	adj	nt.nom.sg	stable, permanent; certain, regular
sassataṃ	adj	nt.nom.sg	eternal, perpetual

o Venerable, is there some form … some feeling … some perception … some intentions … some consciousness - constant, permanent, eternal ?

1. (SN 1.71)

kiṃsu chetvā sukhaṃ seti, kiṃsu chetvā na socati.
kissassu ekadhammassa, vadhaṃ rocesi gotamāti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kiṃsu	pron	masc.acc.sg	what? who? which?
chetvā	verb	abs	having cut off or severed
sukhaṃ	ind		easily; comfortably
seti	verb	pr.3.sg	sleeps
kiṃsu	pron	masc.acc.sg	what? who? which?
chetvā	verb	abs	having cut off or severed
na	ind		not
socati.	verb	pr.3.sg	mourns; grieves

having cut off what he sleeps comfortably? having cut off what he does not grieve?

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kissassu	pron	masc.gen.sg	of what? who? which?
ekadhammassa
#eka	adj		one, single
#dhammassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of thing
vadhaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	striking, killing; slaughter, destruction, execution
rocesi	verb	aor.3.sg	gave ones consent; liked
gotama	noun	masc.voc.sg	Gotama

destruction of what a single thing, Gotama gave ones consent ?

1. SN 12.10

tassa mayhaṃ, bhikkhave, etadahosi — kimhi nu kho sati jarāmaraṇaṃ hoti, kiṃpaccayā jarāmaraṇanti ?

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tassa	pron	masc.dat.sg	to that, with reference to that

mayhaṃ pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
bhikkhave	noun	masc.voc.pl	o monks
etadahosi	verb	aor.3.sg	this was
kimhi	pron	masc.loc.sg	when what? who? which?
nu kho	ind		does? is? would?
sati	adj	masc.loc.sg	in (when) existing
jarāmaraṇaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	old age and death
hoti	verb	pr.3.sg	is, there is
kiṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	what? who? which?
paccayā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from cause; votive; requisite; means; support
jarāmaraṇaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	old age and death

o monks, this was (occur) to me : when what existing there is an old age and death? from what cause is old age and death?

1. (API 17)

evaṃ vilāpamānaṃ taṃ, ānandaṃ āha gotamī.
na yuttaṃ socituṃ putta, hāsakāle upaṭṭhite.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
evaṃ	ind		thus; in this way
vilāpamānaṃ	prp	masc.acc.sg	wailing, talking nonsense, babbling incoherently
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that, she
ānandaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	Ānanda
āha	verb	perfem.3.sg	she has said
gotamī.	noun	fem.nom.sg	a woman of the Gotama clan, Gotamī

thus Gotamī has said to wailing Ānanda.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
na	ind		not
yuttaṃ	ind		proper, suitable, right, appropriate
socituṃ	verb	inf	to mourn; to grieve
putta	noun	masc.voc.sg	a son; a child.
hāsakāle	noun	masc.loc.sg	in (when) time to be joyful.
upaṭṭhite.	pp	masc.loc.sg	in (when) got ready; arrived; presented; served by.

not suitable to grieve, son, when time to be joyful presented.

1. (APA 8)

allavatthā allasirā, sabbeva pañjalīkatā.
buddhassa pāde nipatitvā, idaṃ vacanamabravuṃ

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
allavatthā	adj	masc.nom.pl	with wet clothes
allasirā	adj	masc.nom.pl	with a wet head
sabba	adj	masc.nom.pl	all; every; whole; entire
eva	ind		only, even, just
pañjalīkatā
#pañjali	adj		holding up hands palms together
#katā.	pp	masc.nom.pl	done, made
buddhassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of the Enlightened One, the Buddha
pāde	noun	masc.loc.sg	in the foot; leg
nipatitvā	verb	abs	having fallen down
idaṃ	pron		this
vacanam	noun	nt.acc.sg	utterance; word; saying; a term; an expression
abravuṃ	verb	aor.3.pl	they said

with wet clothes, with a wet head, just holding up hands palms together, having fallen down to the foot of the Buddha, they said this utterance

1. (VV 53)

tava ratanavarassa dhammaṃ sutvā, karissāmīti ca bravittha chatto.

tava pron 2.dat/gen.sg your

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ratanavarassa	noun	nt.dat/gen	of the best of gems.
dhammaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the Teaching
sutvā	verb	abs	having heard
karissāmi	verb	fut.1.sg	I will do; act; make
ca	ind		and
bravittha	verb	aor.3.pl	said
chatto.	noun	masc.nom.sg	pupil, a student

having heard the Teaching of your the best of gems, I will act said the student.

1. (TH 263)

evañce taṃ jano jaññā, yathā jānāmi taṃ ahaṃ.
ārakā parivajjeyya, gūthaṭṭhānaṃva pāvuse

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
evaṃ	ind		thus; in this way
ce	ind		if
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	him
jano	noun	masc.nom.sg	a person; a man; the people
jaññā	verb	opt.3.sg	could know
yathā	ind		as; like; just as.
jānāmi	verb	pr.1.sg	I know
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	him

ahaṃ. pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ārakā	ind		far off, far from, away from
parivajjeyya	verb	opt.3.sg	could shun; avoid; keep away from
gūthaṭṭhānaṃva
#gūtha	noun		faeces; dung; excrement
#ṭhānaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	a place; a locality; a spot
#va	ind		like
pāvuse	noun	masc.loc.sg	in rainy-season

if the people could know him, as I know him, (they) would keep away from, as a place of excrement in rainy-season

1. (API 19)

yaṃ tvaṃ kāmaratiṃ brūsi, aratī dāni sā mama.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yaṃ	pron	fem.acc.sg	whatever

tvaṃ pron 2.nom.sg you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kāmaratiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	enjoyment of sensual pleasures
brūsi	verb	pr.2.sg	you say; speak
aratī	noun	fem.nom.sg	non-attachment; aversion
dāni	ind		now
sā	pron	fem.nom.sg	that

mama. pron 1.dat.sg to me

whatever you speak as enjoyment of sensual pleasures, now that is non-attachment for me

1. (APA 23)

vuṭṭhahitvā samādhimhā, satthā loke anuttaro.
mama kammaṃ pakittento, idaṃ vacanamabravi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
vuṭṭhahitvā	verb	abs	having risen; having arisen; having emerged from
samādhimhā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from perfect peace of mind, stability of mind, stillness of mind
satthā	noun	masc.nom.sg	teacher
loke	noun	masc.loc.sg	in world
anuttaro.	adj	masc.nom.sg	"nothing higher", without a superior, incomparable

mama pron 1.gen.sg my

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kammaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	deed; action; job; work
pakittento	prp	masc.nom.sg	speaking highly; praising; explaining.
idaṃ	pron		this
vacanaṃ	noun	nt	utterance; word; saying; a term; an expression
abravi.	verb	aor.3.sg	sayed; spoke

having emerged from perfect peace of mind, incomparable teacher in the world, praising my action, he spoke this utterance

1. (DN 3.7)

kimetaṃ bhavaṃ gotamo āha? punabhavaṃ gotamo bravitūti

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kiṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	who? which?
etaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	this
bhavaṃ	noun	masc.nom.sg	Sir, Lord, Venerable
gotamo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Gotama
āha	verb	perfem.3.sg	he has said
puna	ind		again
bhavaṃ	noun	masc.nom.sg	Sir, Lord, Venerable
gotamo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Gotama
bravitu	verb	imp.3.sg	let him say

what has said Sir Gotama ? let Sir Gotama say again!

1. (APA 23)

pupphāsanaṃ paññapetvā, sādhucittaṃ manoramaṃ.
narasārathinaṃ aggaṃ, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
pupphāsanaṃ
#puppha	noun		flower
#āsanaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	seat
paññapetvā	verb	abs	having regulated, made a rule; made known; declared; prepared
sādhucittaṃ	adj	nt.acc.sg	well-decked.
manoramaṃ.	adj	nt.acc.sg	delightful
narasārathinaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	trainer of men
aggaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	the highest; the top-most.
idaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	this
vacanaṃ	noun	nt	utterance; word; saying; a term; an expression
abravi.	verb	aor.3.sg	sayed; spoke

having prepared a flower seat, well-decked and delightful, (for) the highest trainer of men, he sayed this utterance

1. (SN 3.4)

ye ca kho keci kāyena duccaritaṃ caranti, … tesaṃ appiyo attā. kiñcāpi te evaṃ vadeyyuṃ — piyo me attāti, atha kho tesaṃ appiyo attā. taṃ kissa hetu?

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ye	pron	masc.nom.pl	whoever
ca	ind		and
kho	ind		indeed
keci	pron	masc.nom.pl	some
kāyena	noun	masc.instr.sg	by body
duccaritaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	bad conduct; wrong action.
caranti	verb	pr.3.pl	act, behave, practises; performs
tesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	to them
appiyo	adj	masc.nom.sg	unpleasant; disagreeable, not loving
attā.	noun	masc.nom.sg	soul; oneself
kiñcāpi	ind		however much, even if, even though
te	pron	masc.nom.pl	they
evaṃ	ind		thus
vadeyyuṃ	verb	opt.3.pl	they may say
piyo	adj	masc.nom.sg	pleasant; agreeable, dear

me pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
attā	noun	masc.nom.sg	soul; oneself
atha kho	ind		and then
tesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	to them
appiyo	adj	masc.nom.sg	unpleasant; disagreeable
attā.	noun	masc.nom.sg	soul; oneself
taṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	that
kissa	pron	masc.gen.sg	of what? which?
hetu?	noun	masc.nom.sg	cause; reason; condition

indeed some performs bad conduct by body, for them the self is disagreeable, even if they may say thus : “or me the self is dear , and then for them the self is disagreeable. what is the reason for that?

1. Vin 4, 1.6

atha kho bhagavā imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi — “aññāsi vata, bho koṇḍañño, aññāsi vata bho koṇḍaññoti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
atha kho	ind		and than
bhagavā	noun	masc.nom.sg	the Fortunate One, the Buddha.
imaṃ	pron		this
udānaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	an emotional utterance.
udānesi	verb	aor.3.sg	has utter something with intense emotion
aññāsi	verb	aor.3.sg	knew
vata	ind		indeed
bho	ind		my dear; friend
koṇḍañño	noun	masc.nom.sg	Kondañña
aññāsi	verb	aor.3.sg	knew
vata	ind		indeed
bho	ind		my dear; friend
koṇḍañño	noun	masc.nom.sg	Kondañña

and than the Buddha has utter an emotional utterance with intense emotion: “Indeed, my dear Kondañña, he knew. indeed my dear Kondañña, he knew

1. (SN 22.35)

yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, mayā saṃkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāsīti?

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yathā	ind		as; like; just as
kathaṃ	ind		how?
pana	ind		and; yet; but; and now; moreover

tvaṃ pron 2.nom.sg you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
bhikkhu	noun	masc.voc.sg	o monk!

mayā pron 1.instr.sg by me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
saṃkhittena	pp	masc.instr.sg	with contracted; abridged; shortened; folded
bhāsitassa	pp	masc.gen.sg	of said; spoken; shone
vitthārena	noun	masc.instr.sg	with explanation; detail; the breadth
atthaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	meaning
ājānāsi	verb	aor.2.sg	you knew; understood.

and just how, o monk, you understood meaning with explanation of my utterance in brief ?

1. (SN 22.80)

atha kho bhagavā kismiñcideva pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇāmetvā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya kapilavatthuṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
atha kho	ind		and than
bhagavā	noun	masc.nom.sg	the Fortunate One, the Buddha
kismiñci	pron	masc.loc.sg	in some
eva	ind		only, even, just
pakaraṇe	noun	masc.loc.sg	in performance, undertaking paragraph, occasion, exposition, arrangement, literary work, composition
bhikkhusaṅghaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	congregation of monks
paṇāmetvā	verb	abs	having dismissed; having ejected; having shut; having stretched out.
pubbaṇhasamayaṃ
#pubbaṇha	noun	masc.	forenoon
#samayaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	time; occasion
nivāsetvā	verb	abs	having dressed oneself; having got clothed or dressed.
pattacīvaramādāya
#patta	noun		a bowl
#cīvaraṃ	noun		the (upper) robe of a Buddhist
#ādāya	verb	abs	having taken
kapilavatthuṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	Kapilavatthu
piṇḍāya	noun	masc.dat.sg	for alms.
pāvisi.	verb	aor.3.sg	gone in; entered

and than the Buddha just in some occasion having dismissed congregation of monks, at forenoon time having dressed oneself, bowl and robe having taken, he entered Kapilavatthu for alms.

1. (SN 22.81)

ekova bhagavā tasmiṃ samaye viharitukāmo hoti; na bhagavā tasmiṃ samaye kenaci anubandhitabbo

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
eko	adj	masc.nom.sg	one, along
eva	ind		only, even, just
bhagavā	noun	masc.nom.sg	the Fortunate One, the Buddha
tasmiṃ	pron	masc.loc.sg	in that
samaye	noun	masc.loc.sg	time; occasion
viharitukāmo	adj	masc.nom.sg	wishing to live
hoti;	verb	pr.3.sg	is
na	ind		not
bhagavā	noun	masc.nom.sg	the Fortunate One, the Buddha
tasmiṃ	pron	masc.loc.sg	in that
samaye	noun	masc.loc.sg	time; occasion
kenaci	pron	masc.instr.sg	by someone
anubandhitabbo	ptp	masc.nom.sg	should be followed; pursued

at that time the Buddha wishing to live along, he should not be followed by someone at that time

1. (DN 16.14)

yassa kassaci, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ,..., so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yassa	pron	masc.dat.sg	of whoever
kassaci	pron	masc.dat.sg	of some
ānanda	noun	masc.voc.sg	Ānanda
cattāro	adj	masc.nom.pl	four
iddhipādā	noun	masc.nom.pl	basis of psychic power
bhāvitā	pp	masc.nom.pl	increased; cultivated; developed
bahulīkatā	pp	masc.nom.pl	practised frequently
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he, that
ākaṅkhamāno	prp	masc.nom.sg	wishing for; desiring
kappaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	an aeon
vā	ind		or
tiṭṭheyya	verb	opt.3.sg	could stand; stay; abide; last; remain, determine
kappāvasesaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	remainder of an aeon
vā.	ind		or

Ānanda, for somone the four psychic power increased and practised frequently, he wishing for an aeon or could determine for remainder of an aeon.

1. (SN 22.2)

paṇḍitā hāvuso, manussā vīmaṃsakā — kismiṃ panāyasmantānaṃ chandarāgavinayakkhāyī satthāti?

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
paṇḍitā	adj	masc.nom.pl	wise
hi	ind		indeed; certainly; truly; definitely
āvuso	noun	masc.	friend; brother
manussā	noun	masc.nom.pl	a human beinga, men
vīmaṃsakā	adj	masc.nom.pl	testing, investigating, examining
kismiṃ	pron	masc.loc.sg	in who? which? what?
pana	ind		and; yet; but; and now; moreover.
āyasmantānaṃ	noun	masc.gen.pl	of Venerables
chandarāgavinayakkhāyī
#chandarāga	noun		desire and craving
#vinaya	noun		removal.
#akkhāyī	adj	masc.nom.sg	telling, relating, announcing
satthā	noun	masc.nom.sg	teacher

hey friend, wise men are examining . “In what way the teacher of the Venerables announcing removal of desire and craving?

1. (MN 107)

ye keci pupphagandhā, vassikaṃ tesaṃ aggam-akkhāyati

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ye	pron	masc.nom.pl	whoever
keci	pron	masc.nom.pl	some
pupphagandhā	adj	masc.nom.pl	odouring of flowers
vassikaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	jasmin
tesaṃ	pron	masc.gen.pl	among those, of them
aggaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	the highest; the top-most
akkhāyati	verb	pr.3.sg	is declared; is called, is stated to be; is named, is seem to be

someone odouring of flowers, jasmin is seem to be the highest among them

1. KN-a Dhp, 6,4

jeṭṭhakapesakārassa bhariyā kenacideva karaṇīyena bārāṇasiṃ gacchantī te paccekabuddhe disvā vanditvā kiṃ, bhante, avelāya āgatatthāti pucchi

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
jeṭṭhaka-	noun		chief; fore-most
pesakārassa	noun	gen	of weaver
bhariyā	noun	fem	the wife
kenaci	pron	masc.ins.sg	with some
eva	ind		only, even, just
karaṇīyena	ptp	masc.ins.sg	with ought to be done, duty, business.
bārāṇasiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	the city of Benares
gacchantī	verb	pr.3.pl	go; move; walk
te	pron		m.ac.pl those, them
pacceka-	noun	each one, single, by oneself, separate,	various several
buddhe	noun	masc.acc.pl	the Enlightened One.
disvā	verb	abs	having seen; having found; having understood
vanditvā	verb	abs	having saluted; paid homage; having honoured; having adored.
kiṃ,	ind		who? which?
bhante,	noun	masc.voc.sg	Venerable, Sir
avelāya	noun	fem.ins.sg	with improper time
āgata-	pp		come, arrived
atthāti	noun	masc.nom.sg	purpose
pucchi	verb	aor.3.sg	asked; questioned

the wife of foremost weaver move to the city of Benares with some business, those Paccekabuddhas having seen, having paid homage. “Venerable, what is a purpose of coming by improper time?” she asked.

Class 37

1. (BV 18)

koṭisatānaṃ navutīnaṃ, asītiyāpi ca koṭinaṃ.
ete āsuṃ tayo ṭhānā, vimalānaṃ samāgame.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
koṭisatānaṃ
#koṭi	adj	fem.	ten million
#satānaṃ	adj	nt.gen.pl	of hundred
navutīnaṃ	adj	fem.gen.pl	of ninety
asītiyā	adj	fem.gen.sg	eighty
api	ind		also: and also; even so; but; however
ca	ind		and
koṭīnaṃ.	adj	fem.gen.pl	ten million
ete	pron	masc.nom.pl	these
āsuṃ	verb	aor.3.pl	they were.
tayo	adj	masc.nom.pl	three
ṭhānā	noun	masc.nom.pl	groups, divisions
vimalānaṃ	adj	masc.gen.pl	of clean; spotless; unstained
samāgame.	noun	masc.acc.pl	assemblies

of hundred ten millions, of ninety (ten millions) and of eighty ten millions, there were three groups, assemblies of spotless (people).

1. (APA 365)

dvenavute ito kappe, yaṃ bhisamadadiṃ tadā.
duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, bhisadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
dvenavute	adj	masc.acc.pl	ninety two
ito	ind		from here; from now; hence.
kappe	noun	masc.acc.pl	world cycles; an aeons
yaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	whatever
bhisaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	the root of lotus plant
adadiṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I gave
tadā.	ind		then, at that time
duggatiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	a realm of miserable existence
nābhijānāmi	verb	pr.1.sg	I not know fully or by experience; I am not aware
bhisadānassidaṃ
#bhisa	noun		the root of lotus plant
#dānassa	noun	nt.gen.sg	of giving, charity
#idaṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	this
phalaṃ.	noun	nt.nom.sg	result

ninety two aeons (ago) from now, at that time whatever root of lotus plant gave, therefore I not experiance a realm of miserable existence, this is result of giving root of lotus plant.

1. (VV 30)

tuvañca bhante anukampakaṃ viduṃ
upecca vandiṃ kusalañca pucchisaṃ.

tuvaṃ pron 2.nom.sg you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ca	ind		and
bhante	noun	masc.voc.sg	Reverend Sir; O lord
anukampakaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	compassionate; one who has pity
viduṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	wise; skilled in. (m.) a wise man.
upecca	verb	abs	having approached
vandiṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I saluted; paid homage; honoured
kusalañca	noun	nt.acc.sg	welfare; well being
pucchisaṃ.	verb	aor.1.sg	I asked; questioned.

O lord you are compassionate and wise, having approached I paid homage, and questioned about welfare.

1. (TH 261)

kuṭṭamūlañca nissāya, ālopaṃ taṃ abhuñjisaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kuṭṭamūlañca
#kuṭṭa	noun		a wall
#mūlaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	root; foot; foundation
#ca	ind		and
nissāya	verb	abs	leaning (on), depending (on), being supported (by)
ālopaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	a morsel; a bit; lump
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that, he
abhuñjisaṃ.	verb	aor.1.sg	I ate; enjoyed.

leaning on the foot of a wall, I ate that morsel

1. (TH 139)

ayoniso manasikārā, maṇḍanaṃ anuyuñjisaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ayoniso	ind		improperly; injudiciously, unwisely
manasikārā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from reflection; attention
maṇḍanaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	adornment; decoration
anuyuñjisaṃ.	verb	aor.1.sg	I engaged in; questioned; gave oneself up.

from unwise attention, I was engaged in adornment.

1. (VV 15)

uposathaṃ upavasissaṃ, sadā sīlesu saṃvutā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
uposathaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	Uposatha
upavasissaṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I observed
sadā	ind		ever; always
sīlesu	noun	nt.loc.pl	in moral practice; code of morality
saṃvutā.	pp	masc.nom.pl	restrained; shut; covered

I observed Uposatha, always restrained in morality

1. (TH 227)

tattha naṃ upasaṅkamma, vandissaṃ purisuttamaṃ
anucaṅkamissaṃ virajaṃ, sabbasattānamuttamaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tattha	ind		there; in that place.
naṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that, him
upasaṅkamma	verb	abs	having approached.
vandissaṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I saluted; paid homage; honoured
purisuttamaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	the Highest of men

there having approached him, I paid homage to the Highest of men.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
anucaṅkamissaṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I followed after, went after
virajaṃ	adj		stainless; free from defilement
sabbasattānamuttamaṃ
#sabba	adj		all; every; whole; entire
#sattānam	noun	masc.gen.sg	of living beings
#uttamaṃ.	adj	masc.acc.sg	highest; best; noble; excellent

I followed after the stainless, the best of all beings

1. (UD 78)

yesaṃ paññāsaṃ piyāni, paññāsaṃ tesaṃ dukkhāni; yesaṃ cattārīsaṃ piyāni, cattārīsaṃ tesaṃ dukkhāni, yesaṃ tiṃsaṃ piyāni, tiṃsaṃ tesaṃ dukkhāni; yesaṃ vīsaṃ piyāni, vīsaṃ tesaṃ dukkhāni

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	for which; what; whatever.
paññāsaṃ	adj	fem.acc.sg	50, fifty
piyāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	dear things
paññāsaṃ	adj	fem.acc.sg	50
tesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	for them
dukkhāni;	noun	nt.acc.pl	sufferings; pains; discomforts, troubles
yesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	for which; what; whatever.
cattārīsaṃ	adj	fem.acc.sg	40, forty
piyāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	dear things
cattārīsaṃ	adj	fem.acc.sg	40, forty
tesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	for them
dukkhāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	sufferings; pains; discomforts, troubles
yesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	for which; what; whatever.
tiṃsaṃ	adj	fem.acc.sg	30, thirty
piyāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	dear things
tiṃsaṃ	adj	fem.acc.sg	30, thirty
tesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	for them
dukkhāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	sufferings; pains; discomforts, troubles
yesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	for which; what; whatever.
vīsaṃ	adj	fem.acc.sg	20, twenty
piyāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	dear things
vīsaṃ	adj	fem.acc.sg	20, twenty
tesaṃ	pron	masc.dat.pl	for them
dukkhāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	sufferings; pains; discomforts, troubles

who have a fifty dear things, for them there is fifty troubles, who have a forty dear things, for them there is forty troubles, who have a thirty dear things, for them there is thirty troubles, who have a twenty dear things, for them there is twenty troubles.

1. (DN 1.6)

idha, bhikkhave, ekacco samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā … anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati. seyyathidaṃ — ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
idha	ind		here; in this world or existence.
bhikkhave	noun	masc.voc.pl	o monks!
ekacco	adj	masc.nom.sg	some; certain; a few.
samaṇo	noun	masc.nom.sg	recluse
vā	ind		or
brāhmaṇo	noun	masc.nom.sg	brahman, priest
vā	ind		or
anekavihitaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	of different kinds; various.
pubbenivāsaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	ones former state of existence.
anussarati.	verb	pr.3.sg	remembers
seyyathidaṃ	ind		as follows
ekampi	adj	fem.acc.sg	and one
jātiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	birth
dvepi	adj	fem.acc.pl	and two
jātiyo	noun	fem.acc.pl	births
tissopi	adj	fem.acc.pl	and three
jātiyo	noun	fem.acc.pl	births
catassopi	adj	fem.acc.pl	and four
jātiyo	noun	fem.acc.pl	births
pañcapi	adj	fem.acc.pl	and five
jātiyo	noun	fem.acc.pl	births
dasapi	adj	fem.acc.pl	and 10
jātiyo	noun	fem.acc.pl	births
vīsampi	adj	fem.acc.pl	and 20
jātiyo	noun	fem.acc.pl	births
tiṃsampi	adj	fem.acc.pl	and 30
jātiyo	noun	fem.acc.pl	births

o monks! here some recluse or priest, … , remembers various ones former state of existence, as follows: one birth, two births, three births, four births, five births, 10 births, 20 births, 30 births, …

1. (DN 19.15)

pabbajitaṃ pana mahā-govindaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ … satta ca nhātaka-satāni cattārīsā ca bhariyā sādisiyo anekāni ca khattiya-sahassāni … anupabbajiṃsu.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
pabbajitaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	monk
pana	ind		and; yet; but; moreover
mahāgovindaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	Mahāgovinda
brāhmaṇaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	brahman
satta	adj	x.nom.pl	seven (7)
ca	ind		and
nhātakasatāni
#nhātaka	noun		graduate, lit: one who has bathed
#satāni	adj	nt.nom.pl	hundred
cattārīsā	adj	fem.nom.pl	forty
ca	ind		and
bhariyā	noun	fem.nom.pl	wifes
sādisiyo	adj	masc.nom.sg	like; similar, equal
anekāni	adj	nt.nom.pl	many; various
ca	ind		and
khattiyasahassāni
#khattiya	noun		a man of the warrior caste, noble
#sahassāni	adj	nt.nom.pl	thousand
anupabbajiṃsu.	verb	aor.3.pl	they gave up worldly life

and monk brahman Mahāgovinda, … , and seven hundred graduates, equal (numbers) wifes, and many nobles, …, they gave up worldly life

1. KN-a Dhp, 2. 9. 1.

mahāekasāṭako catusaṭṭhiyā sāṭakayugesu dve aggahesi, ayaṃ pana dvattiṃsāya laddhakāle dve aggahesi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
mahā-	adj		great, extensive, big
ekasāṭako	noun	masc.nom.sg	Ekasātaka
catusaṭṭhiyā	adj	fem.loc.sg	in (among) sixty-four
sāṭakayugesu	noun	nt.loc.pl	in (among) suits of clothes
dve	adj	-.acc.pl	two
aggahesi,	verb	aor.3.sg	took
ayaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	this
pana	ind		and; yet; but; and now; moreover.
battiṃsāya	adj	fem.loc.sg	in thirty-two
laddha-	pp		obtained; received
kāle	noun	masc.loc.sg	in time
dve	adj	masc.acc.pl	two
aggahesi.	verb	aor.3.sg	took

great Ekasātaka took two among sixty-four suits of clothes, moreover he took this two among thirty-two received time ?

1. KN-a Dhp, 4, 8.

manussānaṃ vārentānaṃ vārentānameva saṭṭhisahassā balavagāvo ca saṭṭhisahassā dhenuyo ca nikkhantā,

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
manussānaṃ	noun	masc.gen.pl	when human being
vārentānaṃ	prp	masc.gen.pl	when preventing; obstructing; hindering.
vārentānam-	prp	masc.gen.pl	preventing; obstructing; hindering
eva	ind		only, even, just
saṭṭhi-	adj	fem.	sixty
sahassā	adj	masc.nom.pl	thousand
balava-gāvo	noun	masc.nom.pl	strong oxes
ca	ind		and
saṭṭhisahassā	adj	masc.nom.pl	sixty thousand
dhenuyo	noun	fem.nom.pl	cows
ca	ind		and
nikkhantā,	pp	masc.nom.pl	exited, escaped, went out, got out

when people preventing even obstructing (them), sixty thousand strong oxes and sixty thousand cows were escaped

1. KN-a Dhp, 4, 3.

rājā … etthevassa dvattiṃsāya puttehi saddhiṃ sīsaṃ chinditvā āharathāti tena saddhiṃ aññepi samatthe yodhe pesesi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
rājā	noun	masc.nom.sg	king
ettha-	ind		here
eva-	ind		only, even, just
assa	pm	masc.gen.sg	his
dvattiṃsāya	adj	fem.ins.sg	with thirty-two
puttehi	noun	masc.ins.pl	with sons; children
saddhiṃ	ind		with; together
sīsaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	the head
chinditvā	verb	abs	having cut; having destroyed
āharathāti	verb	imp.2.pl	you bring; fetche, produce
tena	pron	masc.ins.sg	with them
saddhiṃ	ind		with; together
aññe	adj	masc.acc.pl	other; another; else
pi	ind		also: and also; even so; but; however
samatthe	adj	masc.acc.pl	able; skilful
yodhe	noun	masc.acc.pl	soldiers
pesesi.	verb	aor.3.sg	sent out or forth; employed; sent for.

“Just right now having cut (his) head together with thirty-two his sons bring (them) !” king sent out together them also another skilful soldiers.

1. KN-a Dhp, 9, 1

rājā … cattāro hatthī cattāro asse cattāri kahāpaṇasahassāni catasso itthiyo catasso dāsiyo cattāro purise caturo gāmavare”ti evaṃ yāva sabbasatā cattāri cattāri katvā sabbacatukkaṃ nāma assa dāpesi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
rājā	noun	masc.nom.sg	king
cattāro	adj	masc.acc.pl	four
hatthī	noun	masc.acc.pl	elephants
cattāro	adj	masc.acc.pl	four
asse	noun	masc.acc.pl	horse s
cattāri	adj	nt.acc.pl	four
kahāpaṇa-	noun	nt	coin
sahassāni	noun	nt.acc.pl	thousand
catasso	adj	fem.acc.pl	four
itthiyo	noun	fem.acc.pl	women; females
catasso	adj	fem.acc.pl	four
dāsiyo	noun	fem.acc.pl	female slaves
cattāro	adj	masc.acc.pl	four
purise	noun	masc.acc.pl	men
caturo	adj	masc.nom.sg	clever; skilled; shrewd.
gāma-	noun		village
vare”ti	adj	masc.acc.pl	excellent; noble
evaṃ	ind		thus; in this way
yāva	ind		up to; as far as; so far that
sabbasatā	adj	nt.nom.pl	consisting a hundred of each
cattāri cattāri	adj	nt.acc.pl	group of four
katvā	verb	abs	having done or made
sabba-	adj		all; every; whole; entire
catukkaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	a set of four; a cross road.
nāma	ind		certainly, truly, for sure
assa	pron	masc.dat.sg	to him
dāpesi.	verb	aor.3.sg	induced to give

“four elephants, four horses, four thousand coins, four women, four female slaves, four men, four excellent vilages” having made group of four consisting a hundred of each, king induced to give certainly all set of four to him.

1. KN-a Dhp, 6, 4

“atthi, deva, ito vīsatiyojanasatamatthake sāvatthi nāma nagaraṃ, tato āgacchāmā”ti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
“atthi,	verb	pr.3.sg	there is
deva,	noun	masc.voc.sg	o Deva, o king
ito	ind		from here; from now; hence
vīsati-	noun		twenty

yojana- noun 7 miles, 11 km

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sata-	adj		hundred
matthake	ind		at the distance of.
sāvatthi	noun	fem.nom.sg	Sāvatthi
nāma	ind		with name
nagaraṃ,	noun	nt.nom.sg	town; a citadel
tato	ind	from there; from that; thence; therefore;	thereupon
āgacchāmā”ti.	verb	pr.1.pl	we come to; approache.

o king, there is a town with name Sāvatthi at big distance of twenty hundreds yojanas from here, we are coming from there.

1. DN-a

tesaṭṭhiyā nagarasahassesu, navanavutiyā doṇamukhasatasahassesu, channavutiyā paṭṭanakoṭisatasahassesu, chapaṇṇāsāya ratanākaresūti sakalajambudīpe, … , devatā sannipatitā

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tesaṭṭhiyā	adj	fem.loc.pl	in sixty-three
nagara-	noun	nt	town; a citadel
sahassesu,	adj	nt.loc.pl	in thousand
nava-navutiyā	adj	fem.loc.pl	in ninety nine
doṇamukha-	noun		river mouth
satasahassesu,	adj	nt.loc.pl	in hundred thousand
cha-nnavutiyā	adj	fem.loc.pl	in ninety six
paṭṭana-	noun	nt	a port; a town near a port.
koṭi-	adj	fem	ten million
satasahassesu,	adj	nt.loc.pl	in hundred thousands.
cha-paṇṇāsāya	f	fem.loc.pl	in fifty six
ratanā-	noun	nt	gem, jewel
karesū-	adj	masc.loc.pl	in producing, causing, forming, making, doing
ti	ind		“”
sakala-	adj		whole; entire
jambudīpe	noun	masc.loc.sg	the country of the rose-apples; i.e. lndia.
devatā	noun	fem.nom.pl	deities.
sannipatitā-	pp	fem.nom.pl	assembled; come together
ti	ind		“”

in sixty-three thousands towns, in ninety nine hundred thousands river mouthes, in ninety six ten million hundred thousands, in fifty six jewel-making (places), in all lndia, … , deities assembled

1. DN-a 2

anuruddhatthero pana vassasatañceva paṇṇāsañca vassāni, bākulatthero vassasatañceva saṭṭhi ca vassāni.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
anuruddhathero	noun	masc.nom.sg	an elder Anuruddha
pana	ind		and; yet; but; moreover
vassa-	noun	masc	year
satañ-	adj		hundred
ce-	ind		and
eva-	ind		only, even, just
paṇṇāsañ-	adj		fifty
ca	ind		and
vassāni	noun	nt.n.pl	years
bākulathero	noun	masc.nom.sg	an elder Bakkula
vassa-	noun	masc	year
satañ-	adj		hundred
ce-	ind		if
eva-	ind		only, even, just
saṭṭhi	adj	f,n.sg	sixty
ca	ind		and
vassāni.	noun	nt.nom.pl	years

an elder Anuruddha (lived) hundred and fifty years, an elder Bakkula (lived) hundred and sixty years

Class 38

1. DHP 101

sahassamapi ce gāthā, anatthapadasaṃhitā.
ekaṃ gāthāpadaṃ seyyo, yaṃ sutvā upasammati.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sahassaṃ	adj	nt.nom.sg	thousand
api	ind		and; even; and then
ce	ind		if
gāthā	noun	fem.nom.sg	verse, stanza, line of poetry
anatthapadasaṃhitā
#anattha	noun		harm, misfortune, damage, injury, hurt
#pada	noun		word, verse (or a quarter of a verse), stanza, line, sentence
#saṃhitā.	pp	fem.nom.sg	connected (with), concerning, having

even than thousand verses, having harmful words

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ekaṃ	adj	masc.acc.sg	one
gāthāpadaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	a line of a stanza
seyyo	ind		it is better
yaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that which
sutvā	verb	abs	having heard
upasammati.	verb	pr.3.sg	calms; ceases; appeases

better one line of a stanza, having heard which one is calms.

1. (TH 245)

dummedhehi pasaṃsā ca, viññūhi garahā ca yā.
garahāva seyyo viññūhi, yaṃ ce bālappasaṃsanā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
dummedhehi	adj	masc.instr.pl	by foolish
pasaṃsā	noun	fem.nom.sg	praise, applause
ca	ind		and
viññūhi	adj	masc.instr.pl	by intelligent, learned, wise
garahā	noun	fem.nom.sg	blame, reproach
ca	ind		and
yā.	pron	fem.nom.sg	whatever, that which

whatever praise from foolish and blame from the wise

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
garahāva	noun	fem.nom.sg	even blame, reproach
seyyo	ind		it is better
viññūhi	adj	masc.instr.pl	by intelligent, learned, wise
yaṃ	pron	fem.acc.sg	whatever, that which
ce	ind		but, than
bālappasaṃsanā
#bāla	noun		ignorant, foolish
#pasaṃsanā.	noun	nt.abl.sg	with praising, commendation

whatever blame from the wise is even better, than foolish commendation.

1. DHP 322

varamassatarā dantā, ājānīyā ca sindhavā.
kuñjarā ca mahānāgā, attadanto tato varaṃ.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
varamassatarā
#varaṃ	adj		excellent; noble
#assatarā	noun	masc.nom.pl	mules
dantā	adj	masc.nom.pl	tamed; trained
ājānīyā	adj	masc.nom.pl	of good breed, thoroughbred,
ca	ind		and
sindhavā.	noun	masc.nom.pl	Sindh horses, belonging to the Sindh

tamed mules are excellent and thoroughbred Sindh horses

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kuñjarā	noun	masc.nom.pl	elephants
ca	ind		and
mahānāgā	noun	masc.nom.pl	big elephants, mighty beasts
attadanto	adj	masc.nom.sg	self-restrained
tato	ind		from there, from that, then
varaṃ.	ind		better

elephants and mighty beasts, better than this is self-restrained (person)

1. SN 8.2

taṃ kutettha labbhā, yaṃ me paro anabhiratiṃ vinodetvā abhiratiṃ uppādeyya. yaṃnūnāhaṃ attanāva attano anabhiratiṃ vinodetvā abhiratiṃ uppādeyyanti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that, him
kuto	ind		from where? whence? how? how much less ..., let alone ....
ettha	ind		here, in this place, in this regard
labbhā	ind		possible; allowable; may be obtained
yaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	whatever, that which

me pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
paro	adj	masc.nom.sg	another
anabhiratiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	not delighting in, dissatisfaction, discontent
vinodetvā	verb	abs	having dispelled; having removed; having driven out.
abhiratiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	delight; contentment
uppādeyya.	verb	opt.3.sg	could produce; make; give rise to.
yaṃnūnāhaṃ	ind		what if I
attanā	noun	masc.instr.sg	with self
eva	ind		just
attano	noun	masc.dat.sg	for self, for oneself, to oneself
anabhiratiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	not delighting in, dissatisfaction,
vinodetvā	verb	abs	having dispelled; having removed;
abhiratiṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	delight; contentment
uppādeyyaṃ	verb reflx	opt.1.sg	I could produce by myself

how here this is possible, that another to me having removed dissatisfaction could produces contentment? what if I just with myself for self having removed dissatisfaction could produce by myself contentment.

1. SN 22.81

atha kho bhagavā … sāmaṃ senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya … eko adutiyo cārikaṃ pakkāmi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
atha kho	ind		and then
bhagavā	noun	masc.nom.sg	Sublime One, Blessed One, Fortunate One, Buddha
sāmaṃ	ind		oneself, by oneself, for oneself
senāsanaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	sleeping and sitting, bed & chair, dwelling, lodging
saṃsāmetvā	verb	abs	having set in order.
pattacīvaraṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	bowl and robe
ādāya	verb	abs	taking
eko	adj	masc.nom.sg	alone
adutiyo	adj	masc.nom.sg	without a companion
cārikaṃ	noun	fem.acc.sg	journey; wandering.
pakkāmi.	verb	aor.3.sg	went away , left, set off

and then the Buddha … having set in order lodging for oneself, taking bowl and robe, … went away to wandering without a companion, along.

1. DN 16.21

taṃ kutettha, ānanda, labbhā, yaṃ taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ palokadhammaṃ, taṃ vata mā palujjīti

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
taṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	that, he
kuto	ind		from where? whence? how? how much less ..., let alone ....
ettha	ind		here, in this place, in this regard
ānanda	noun	masc.voc.sg	Ānanda
labbhā	ind		possible; allowable;
yaṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	whatever, that which
taṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	that, he
jātaṃ	pp	nt.nom.sg	born
bhūtaṃ	pp	nt.nom.sg	become, born
saṅkhataṃ	pp	nt.nom.sg	created, constructed, fabricated, put together
palokadhammaṃ
#paloka	noun		breaking off or in two, dissolution, decay
#dhammaṃ	adj	nt.nom.sg	having nature
taṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	that, he
vata	ind		surely, certainly, indeed
mā	ind		not, do not, let us hope not, may not
palujji	verb	aor.3.sg	fell down; crumbled; dissolved.

how here this is possible, Ānanda, that whatever that was born, was become, was constructed, have nature of dissolution, that indeed :“may not be dissolved?

1. AN 3.164

attanā ca pāṇātipātī hoti, parañca pāṇātipāte samādapeti, pāṇātipāte ca samanuñño hoti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
attanā	noun	masc.instr.sg	with himself, by self
ca	ind		and
pāṇātipātī	adj	masc.nom.sg	killer of living beings
hoti	verb	pr.3.sg	he is
parañca	adj	masc.acc.sg	and another
pāṇātipāte	noun	masc.loc.sg	in killing living beings
samādapeti	verb	pr.3.sg	instigate
pāṇātipāte	noun	masc.loc.sg	in killing living beings
ca	ind		and
samanuñño	adj	masc.nom.sg	approving
hoti.	verb	pr.3.sg	he is

by himself he is a killer of living beings, and he instigate another for killing living beings, and he is approving killing living beings.

1. (SN 12.41)

so ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byākareyya — khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇoti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he, that
ākaṅkhamāno	prp	masc.nom.sg	wishing, desiring
attanā	noun	masc.instr.sg	with oneself, by oneself
eva	ind		just, even, also
attānaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	self, himself, herself, itself, yourself, oneself (object)
byākareyya	verb	opt.3.sg	could explain, defines
khīṇanirayo	adj	masc.nom.sg	one who is beyond the hell.
amhi	verb	pr.1.sg	I am
niyato	adj	masc.nom.sg	certain, of fixed destiny, unavoidable, lit. controlled
sambodhiparāyaṇo
#sambodhi-	noun		full awakening, enlightenment
#parāyaṇo	adj	masc.nom.sg	aiming at; ending in; destined to; finding ones support in.

wishing, just by onself he could explain to onself: “I am the one who is beyond the hell … unavoidable destined to enlightenment.

1. SN 3.11

āpadāsu kho, mahārāja, thāmo veditabbo. so ca kho dīghena addhunā, na ittaraṃ; manasikarotā, no amanasikarotā; paññavatā, no duppaññena.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
āpadāsu	noun	masc.loc.pl	in misfortunes; distresses; calamities
kho	ind		indeed
mahārāja	noun	masc.voc.sg	o grate king!
thāmo	noun	masc.nom.sg	strength, power; ability; firmness.
veditabbo.	ptp	masc.nom.sg	can be known, should be understood, must be experienced
so	pron	masc.nom.sg	he, that
ca	ind		and
kho	ind		indeed
dīghena	adj	masc.instr.sg	by long
addhunā	noun	masc.instr.sg	by time
na	ind		not
ittaraṃ;	ind		for a short time; briefly
manasikarotā	pp	masc.instr.sg	by paying attention
no	ind		not
amanasikarotā;	pp	masc.instr.sg	by not paying attention
paññavatā	adj	masc.instr.sg	by possessed of insight, wise, intelligent
no	ind		not
duppaññena.	adj	masc.instr.sg	by foolish

o grate king! in misfortunes strength can be known. And that indeed with long time, not for a short time. With paying attention, not with not paying attention. By the wise, not by the foolish.

1. KN-a Dhp, 4,8

“na sakkā seṭṭhinā amhākaṃ ciraṃ posanaṃ nāma kātuṃ, dāni dārikāya gamanakālaṃ jānātū”ti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
“na	ind	neg	not
sakkā	ind		it is possible
seṭṭhinā	noun	masc.ins.sg	by banker

amhākaṃ pron 1.dat.pl to us

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
ciraṃ	ind		(for) a long time.
posanaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	support; nourishing; feeding
nāma	ind		indeed
kātuṃ,	verb	inf	to do
dāni	ind		now
dārikāya	noun	fem.gen.sg	of girl, daughter
gamana-	adj		going; walk; journey; pursuit.
kālaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	time
jānātū”ti.	verb	imp.3.sg	should know; find out; be aware

indeed it is not possible by banker to do for us support for a long time, now he should find out journey time of the daughter.

1. KN-a Ja 1,1,4

kataññunā me bhavituṃ vaṭṭatī”ti ekaṃ satasahassaṃ gāhāpetvā cūḷaseṭṭhissa samīpaṃ gato.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
kataññunā	adj	masc.ins.sg	with grateful; obliging

me pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
bhavituṃ	verb	inf	to become; to exist, to be
vaṭṭatī”ti	verb	pr.3.sg	behoves; to be right, fit, or proper
ekaṃ	adj	nt.acc.sg	one
satasahassaṃ	adj	nt.acc.sg	hundred thousand
gāhāpetvā	verb	abs	having caused to take
cūḷa-	adj		small, minor
seṭṭhissa	noun	masc.dat.sg	banker
samīpaṃ	ind		near to
gato.	pp	masc.nom.sg	gone; moved; walked; passed; arrived at;

“it is proper for me to be grateful”, having caused to take one hundred thousand gone near to minor banker.

1. KN-a Dhp,24,11

rājā satthu vacanaṃ sutvā “aho, bhante, bhāriyaṃ kammaṃ, ettake nāma bhoge vijjamāne neva attanā paribhuñji, na … puññakammaṃ akāsī”ti āha

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
rājā	noun	masc.nom.sg	king
satthu	noun	masc.gen.sg	of teacher; master, the Buddha.
vacanaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	speaking, utterance, word
sutvā	verb	abs	having heard.
aho,	ind		oh!
bhante,	noun	masc.voc.sg	Venerable Sir
bhāriyaṃ	adj	nt.acc.sg	weighty, grave, serious
kammaṃ,	noun	nt.acc.sg	action, deed, doing
ettake	adj	loc.sg	when existing this much; so much
nāma	ind		indeed
bhoge	noun	masc.acc.pl	when existingpossession, wealth
vijjamāne	pr.p	masc.loc.sg	when existing
neva	ind		neither
attanā	noun	ins	with oneself, by oneself
paribhuñji,	verb	aor.3.sg	ate; used; enjoyed.
na	ind		not
puññakammaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	meritorious action.
akāsī”ti	verb	aor.3.sg	did, made, or performed.
āha	verb	perf.3.sg	he had said

king having heard utterance of the Teacher, had said: “Oh, Venerable Sir, serious deed, indeed when having so much wealth, he neither not enjoyed by oneself, not performed meritorious action!”

1. SN-a 1,6,1,10

“kathaṃ hi nāma attanā agaṇhantā mayhampi adāpetvā pakkamissantī””ti

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
“kathaṃ	ind		how? why?
hi	ind		indeed
nāma	ind		certainly, truly, for sure
attanā	noun	masc.ins.sg	with oneself, by oneself
agaṇhantā	pr.p	masc.nom.pl	not taking

mayhaṃ- pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
api	ind		just, only
adāpetvā	verb	abs	having not caused to give (to)
pakkamissantī””ti	verb	fut.3.pl	will step forward; go away

how indeed not taking by themselves, having not caused to give to me, they will goe away?

1. KN-a Dhp, 4,12

“amhākaṃ gehaṃ paviṭṭhānaṃ ayyānaṃ vattaṃ ñatvā nisīdituṃ vaṭṭatī”ti.

“amhākaṃ pron 1.gen.pl our

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
gehaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	house, dwelling
paviṭṭhānaṃ	pp	masc.gen.pl	entered, gone into (acc.), visited
ayyānaṃ	noun	masc.gen.pl	when masters, nobles, gentlemans
vattaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	custom, regulation
ñatvā	verb	abs	having known; having found out.
nisīdituṃ	verb	inf	to sit, to sit down
vaṭṭatī”ti.	verb	pr.3.sg	behoves, to be right, fit, or proper

when gentlemans entered our house, having found out the regulation, it is suitable to sit down.

1. KN-a Dhp, 1.3.2

“āvuso, amhehi pamādacāraṃ carituṃ na vaṭṭati… buddhā ca nāma padānupadikaṃ vicarantenāpi saṭhena ārādhetuṃ na sakkā, yathājjhāsayeneva ārādhetuṃ sakkā,

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
“āvuso,	noun	masc.voc.sg	friend, brother

amhehi pron 1.ins.pl by us, with us

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
pamāda-	adj	carelessness, negligence,	indolence, remissness
cāraṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	behaviour, manner
carituṃ	verb	inf	to act, to behave
na	ind		not
vaṭṭati	verb	pr.3.sg	behoves, to be right, fit, or proper
buddhā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from the Buddha
ca	ind		and
nāma			indeed
padānupadikaṃ	ind		following closely in the footsteps
vicarantena-	pr.p	masc.ins.sg	by going about; wandering
api	ind		just, only, even
saṭhena	adj	masc.ins.sg	crafty, fraudulent
ārādhetuṃ	verb	inf	to invites; pleases; wins favour; obtains.
na	ind		not
sakkā	ind		it is possible
yathājjhāsayena-	adj	masc.ins.sg	with straight in mind; faithful
eva	ind		only, just, so, even
ārādhetuṃ		v	inf to invites; pleases; wins favour; obtains.
sakkā,	ind		it is possible

friend, it is not suitable to us negligence in behaviour, indeed it is not possible for by wandering fraudulent to wins favour from the Buddha, even following (his) footsteps, only for those who straight in mind it is possible to win favour.

1. KN-a Ja 1,7,10

paṭhamaṃ attanā pabbajitvā pacchā parisaṃ pabbājetvā assamapadaṃ bhājetvā adāsi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
paṭhamaṃ	ind		at first; for the first time.
attanā	noun	masc.ins.sg	by onself, with self
pabbajitvā	verb	abs	having gone forth; having become a monk; having leaved household life.
pacchā	ind	behind, aft, after, afterwards, back;	westward
parisaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	assembly
pabbājetvā	verb	abs	having caused to ordain
assamapadaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	ashram, monastery, hermitage
bhājetvā	verb	abs	having divided; having distributed.
adāsi	verb	aor.3.sg	gave

at first having become a monk by onself, after having caused to ordain assembly, having divided monastery, he gave.

Class 39

1. (SN 10.7)

tuṇhī uttarike hohi, tuṇhī hohi punabbasu.
yāvāhaṃ buddhaseṭṭhassa, dhammaṃ sossāmi satthuno.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tuṇhī	ind		silent, silence, silently
uttarike	noun	masc.voc.sg	Uttarike
hohi	verb	imp.2.sg	you should be
tuṇhī	ind		silent, silence, silently
hohi	verb	imp.2.sg	you should be
punabbasu.	noun	masc.voc.sg	Punabbasu
yāva	ind		as long as, as far as, up to, until

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
buddhaseṭṭhassa
#buddha	noun		Buddha, Awakened One
#seṭṭhassa	adj	masc.gen.sg	of foremost, best, primary, most important
dhammaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	Teaching
sossāmi	verb	fut.1.sg	I will listen, will hear
satthuno.	noun	masc.gen.sg	of the teacher, of the master

Uttarike, you should be silent, Punabbasu you should be silent, until I will listen Teaching of the master, of the foremost Awakened One.

1. (TH 97)

hitvā satapalaṃ kaṃsaṃ, sovaṇṇaṃ satarājikaṃ.
aggahiṃ mattikāpattaṃ, idaṃ dutiyābhisecananti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
hitvā	verb	abs	having left, having left behind, having abandoned
satapalaṃ	adj	nt.acc.sg	hundred weight, measure of metal
kaṃsaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	bronze plate, bowl
sovaṇṇaṃ	noun	nt	gold
satarājikaṃ.	adj	nt.acc.sg	hundred weight, grain (of gold)
aggahiṃ	verb	aor.1.sg	I took
mattikāpattaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	clay bowl
idaṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	this
dutiya	adj		second (2nd)
abhisecanaṃ	noun	nt.nom.sg	consecration; ablution

having left bronze bowl hundred weighte metal, hundred weight gold, I took clay bowl, this is the second consecration.

1. DN 16.40

assosuṃ kho pāveyyakā mallā — “bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbutoti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
assosuṃ	verb	aor.3.pl	they heard
kho	ind		indeed, surely, certainly
pāveyyakā	noun	masc.nom.pl	Pāveyyakas
mallā —	noun	masc.nom.pl	Mallas
bhagavā	noun	masc.nom.sg	the Sublime One, Blessed One, Fortunate One, Buddha
kira	ind		it is said, allegedly, apparently, people say
kusinārāyaṃ	noun	fem.loc.sg	in Kusinara, a city of the Mallas
parinibbuto	pp	masc.nom.sg	who is extinguished, whos fire is out, pass away without being reborn

certainly Pāveyyakas Mallas heard: “people say, the Blessed One was extinguished in Kusinara.

1. SN 20.11

assuttha no tumhe, bhikkhave, rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ jarasiṅgālassa vassamānassāti?

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
assuttha	verb	aor.2.pl	you all heard
no	ind		surely? didnt you? definitely

tumhe pron 1.nom.pl you all, you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
bhikkhave	noun	masc.voc.pl	o monks
rattiyā	noun	fem.loc.sg	at night
paccūsasamayaṃ	ind		before dawn, early in the morning
jarasiṅgālassa	noun	masc.gen.sg (abs)	when old jackal
vassamānassa	prp	masc.gen.sg (abs)	when animal crying, howling, roaring

o monks, didnt you heard early in the morning, at night when roaring old jackal?

1. Vin 4, 1.13

assosi kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro — samaṇo khalu bho gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito rājagahaṃ anuppatto

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
assosi	verb	aor.3.sg	heard
kho	ind		indeed
rājā	noun	masc.nom.sg	king
māgadho	adj	masc.nom.sg	of Magadha
seniyo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Seniya, general
bimbisāro	noun	masc.nom.sg	Bimbisāra
samaṇo	noun	masc.nom.sg	ascetic, renunciant, holy man, monk, recluse
khalu	ind		indeed, surely
bho	noun	masc.nom.sg	sir, master, friend
gotamo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Gotama
sakyaputto	adj	masc.nom.sg	son of the Sakyan
sakyakulā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from the Sakyan family
pabbajito	adj	masc.nom.sg	gone forth, renounced
rājagahaṃ	noun	masc.acc.sg	a city, the capital of Māgadha.
anuppatto	pp	masc.nom.sg	reached, arrived, attained

General Bimbisāra, king of Magadha, indeed heard: recluse master Gotama, son of the Sakyan, who gone forth from the Sakyan family, arrived in Rājagaha.

1. DN 16

alaṃ, āvuso, mā socittha, mā paridevittha, sumuttā mayaṃ tena mahāsamaṇena.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
alaṃ	ind		enough
āvuso	noun	masc.voc.pl	brothers, friends
mā	ind		do not
socittha	verb	aor.2.pl	grieved, were sad
mā	ind		do not
paridevittha	verb	aor.2.pl	mourned, lamented, wailed
sumuttā	adj	masc.nom.pl	well free (of), well released

mayaṃ noun 1.nom.pl (royal) we

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tena	ind		thereby, because of that, on that account
mahāsamaṇena.	noun	masc.instr.sg	by great ascetic

enough, brothers, do not grieve! do not lament! Thereby we are well released from great ascetic. ?

1. Vin 4, 1.63

suṇasi, itthannāma, ayaṃ te saccakālo bhūtakālo. yaṃ jātaṃ taṃ saṅghamajjhe pucchante santaṃ atthīti vattabbaṃ, asantaṃ natthīti vattabbaṃ. mā kho vitthāyi, mā kho maṅku ahosi.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
suṇasi	verb	pr.2.sg	you listen
itthannāma	noun	masc.voc.sg	of such and such a name
ayaṃ	pron	masc.nom.sg	this

te pron 2.dat.sg for you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
saccakālo	noun	masc.nom.sg	time to tell the truth, lit. truth time
bhūtakālo	noun	masc.nom.sg	time to be real, time to be matter of fact, time to reveal ones true nature
yaṃ	pron	masc.nom.sg	whatever
jātaṃ	pp	masc.nom.sg	has been born, happened, occurred
taṃ	pron	masc.nom.sg	that
saṅghamajjhe	ind		in the midst the community, among the community
pucchante	prp	masc.loc.sg	when asking, enquiring, questioning
santaṃ	prp	nt.nom.sg	existing, being, there is
atthi	verb	pr.3.sg	there is, there exists
vattabbaṃ	ptp	nt.nom.sg	should be said, should be told
asantaṃ	prp	nt.nom.sg	not existing, being, there is
natthi	verb	pr.3.sg	there is not, there not exists
vattabbaṃ.	ptp	nt.nom.sg	should be said, should be told.
mā	ind		do not
kho	ind		indeed
vitthāyi	verb	aor.3.sg	froze, hesitated, lit. became stiff
mā	ind		do not
kho	ind		indeed
maṅku	adj	masc.nom.sg	humiliated; embarrassed; ashamed; chagrined; despondent
ahosi.	verb	aor.3.sg	was, existed, became

(of such and such a name), you listen! this is time for you to tell the truth, time to reveal true nature. Whatever happened, in the midst the community when asked, if existing: “it is should be said or if not existing “it is not should be said. indeed do not hesitate, do not being confused.

1. (TH 224)

yuvāsi tvaṃ pabbajito, tiṭṭhāhi mama sāsane.
bhuñja mānusake kāme, ahaṃ vittaṃ dadāmi te.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yuva	adj	masc.nom.sg	young
āsi	verb	aor.2.sg	you were

tvaṃ pron 2.nom.sg you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
pabbajito	pp	masc.nom.sg	ordained, renounced
tiṭṭhāhi	verb	imp.2.sg	you stay (in), live (in)

mama pron 1.gen.sg my

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
sāsane.	noun	masc.loc.sg	religion; monastic order
bhuñja	verb	imp.2.sg	you use, enjoy
mānusake	adj	masc.acc.pl	human
kāme	noun	masc.acc.pl	pleasures, sensual pleasures

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
vittaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	property, wealth, possession
dadāmi	verb	pr.1.sg	I give

te. pron 2.dat.sg to you

you were ordained young, stay in my monastic order, enjoy human sensual pleasures, I give you wealth.

1. DN 16.32

alaṃ, ānanda, mā soci mā paridevi, nanu etaṃ, ānanda, mayā paṭikacceva akkhātaṃ — sabbeheva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo;

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
alaṃ	ind		enough
ānanda	noun	masc.voc.sg	Ānanda
mā	ind		do not
soci	verb	aor.3.sg	mourned; grieved.
mā	ind		do not
paridevi	verb	aor.3.sg	wailed; lamented.
nanu	ind		surely? would? wouldnt?
etaṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	this
ānanda	noun	masc.voc.sg	Ānanda

mayā pron 1.instr.sg by me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
paṭikacca	ind		early, previously
eva	ind		just, even
akkhātaṃ	verb reflx	aor.1.sg	I myself spoke, addressed, declared
sabbehi	adj	masc.abl.pl	from all
eva	ind		just
piyehi	adj	masc.abl.pl	from dear, beloved
manāpehi	adj	masc.abl.pl	pleasant, likeable, attractive, agreeable
nānābhāvo	pp	masc.nom.sg	become distinct
vinābhāvo	pp	masc.nom.sg	become without
aññathābhāvo;	pp	masc.nom.sg	becoming different; change, alteration

enough Ānanda! do not grieve! do not lament! wouldns this even early declared by me: “ just from all dear and likeable (one will) become distinct, become without, becoming different?

1. DN 4.5

tiṭṭhatu soṇadaṇḍo brāhmaṇo, tumhe mayā saddhiṃ mantavho … tiṭṭhatha tumhe, soṇadaṇḍo brāhmaṇo mayā saddhiṃ paṭimantetūti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
tiṭṭhatu	verb	imp.3.sg	let him stop, let him stand
soṇadaṇḍo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Soṇadaṇḍo
brāhmaṇo	noun	masc.nom.sg	brahman

tumhe pron 2.nom.sg you all

mayā pron 1.instr.sg with me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
saddhiṃ	ind		together (with), with
mantavho	verb reflx	imp.2.pl	you yourself should consult, discusse, take counsel
tiṭṭhatha	verb	pr.2.sg	you stand, stop

tumhe pron 2.nom.sg you all

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
soṇadaṇḍo	noun	masc.nom.sg	Soṇadaṇḍo
brāhmaṇo	noun	masc.nom.sg	brahman

mayā pron 1.instr.sg with me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
saddhiṃ	ind		together (with), with
paṭimantetu	verb	imp.3.sg	he discuss in argument, reply to, answer

let brahman Soṇadaṇḍo stop, you all yourself should consult with me, … , you all stop, let brahman Soṇadaṇḍo answer me.

1. DN 1.21

yāvassa kāyo ṭhassati, tāva naṃ dakkhanti devamanussā. kāyassa bhedā uddhaṃ jīvitapariyādānā na naṃ dakkhanti devamanussā.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yāva	ind		as long as, as far as, up to, until
assa	pron	masc.gen.sg	his
kāyo	noun	masc.nom.sg	body
ṭhassati	verb	fut.3.sg	will stand, will stay, will remain, will last
tāva	ind		that much, as long as, to that extent, until
naṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	him, her, it, one, that
dakkhanti	verb	pr.3.pl	they see
devamanussā.	noun	masc.nom.pl	gods and men
kāyassa	noun	masc.gen.sg	of body
bhedā	noun	masc.abl.sg	from breaking-up (of), breaking apart (of)
uddhaṃ	ind		upwards (from), in future, ahead, hence
jīvita	noun		life; span of life; lifetime
pariyādānā	noun	nt.abl.sg	from using up, exhaustion, consumption
na	ind		not
naṃ	pron	masc.acc.sg	him, her, it, one, that
dakkhanti	verb	pr.3.pl	they see
devamanussā.	noun	masc.nom.pl	gods and men

as long as his body will remain, to that extent gods and men see him. hence from breaking-up of body, from using up lifetime, gods and men no (longer) see him.

1. KN-a Dhp,1,4

“amma, mā evaṃ vadetha, ahaṃ yāvajīvaṃ tumhe paṭijaggissāmī”ti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
“amma,	noun	fem.voc.sg	dear mother
mā	ind		do not
evaṃ	ind	so in this way; in such a way; like	this.
vadetha,	verb	imp.2.pl	you speak

ahaṃ pron 1.nom.sg I

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
yāvajīvaṃ	ind		for whole life, lit. as long as life

tumhe pron 2.acc.pl you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
paṭijaggissāmī”ti.	verb	fut.1.sg	I will look after, take care

dear, do not say like this, for whole life I will look after you

1. KN-a Dhp,25,5

susaññatānañhi vaco nisamma, gajuttamo sabbaguṇesu aṭṭhā”ti.

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
susaññatānaṃ-	adj	masc.gen.pl	of self-controlled, well restrained
hi	ind		indeed
vaco	noun	nt.acc.sg	speech, words, saying
nisamma,	verb	ger	attending to, listening to, observing
gaj-uttamo	noun	masc.nom.sg	highest elephant
sabba-	adj		all
guṇesu	noun	masc.loc.pl	ties; a strings
aṭṭhā”ti.	adj		eight (8), goal , meaning

attending to speech of well restrained ones, highest elephant in all strings?

1. KN-a Dhp,1,1

“kiṃ te aphāsukan”ti? “akkhīhi na passāmī”ti. “bhesajjaṃ te karissāmī”ti? “karohi, sāmī”ti. “kiṃ me dassasī”ti?

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
“kiṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	who? what? which?

te pron 2.gen.sg your

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
aphāsukan”ti?	noun	nt.nom.sg	illness, trouble, discomfort, difficulty
“akkhīhi	noun	nt.ins.pl	by eyes
na	ind		not
passāmī”ti.	verb	pr.1.sg	I sees
“bhesajjaṃ	noun	nt.acc.sg	medicine, remedy

te pron 2.dat.sg to you

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
karissāmī”ti?	verb	fut.1.sg	I will do, make
“karohi,	verb	imp.2.sg	you do, make
sāmī”ti.	noun	masc.voc.sg	master, sir
“kiṃ	pron	nt.nom.sg	who? what? which?

me pron 1.dat.sg to me

Pāli	POS	Grammar	English
dassasī”ti?	verb	fut.2.sg	you will give

“what is your difficulty?” “I do not see by eyes” “Shall I make medicine for you?” “May you make, sir” “What will you give to me?”