PA 4 uttarimanussadhammasikkhāpadaṃ¶
yo pana bhikkhu anabhijānaṃ uttarimanussadhammaṃ att'ūpanāyikaṃ alam'ariyañāṇadassanaṃ samudācareyya iti jānāmi, iti passāmī'ti¶
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | pron | masc nom sg of ya | whichever, whoever | |||||||
| pana | ind | then, now, so, but | ||||||||
| bhikkhu | noun | masc nom sg, from bhikkhati | monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| anabhijānaṃ | prp | masc nom sg, prp of na + abhijānāti | not directly knowing, not understanding experientially | √ñā (know) | √ñā + nā > jānā | na + abhi + jānā + nta | ||||
| uttarimanussadhammaṃ | noun | masc acc sg of uttarimanussadhamma, comp | superior than human state, superhuman state | higher than human state | uttari + manussadhamma | kammadhāraya | uttari + manussadhamma (or) uttarimanussa + dhamma |
|||
| - uttari | ind | ind, adv, comp form of uttara | beyond, further | higher | ud + tara + i | |||||
| - manussadhammaṃ | noun | masc acc sg of manussadhamma, comp | human state | manussa + dhamma | kammadhāraya | manussa + dhamma | ||||
| - - manussa | noun | masc | human, man, human being | from manu | manu + ssa | |||||
| - - dhammaṃ | noun | masc acc sg of dhamma | state | √dhar (hold) | √dhar + ma | |||||
| attūpanāyikaṃ | adj | masc acc sg of attūpanāyika, comp | referring to oneself | leading near to oneself | atta + upanāyika | accusative tappurisa | attanaṃ + upanāyika | |||
| - atta | noun | masc | self, oneself | |||||||
| - upanāyikaṃ | adj | masc acc sg of upanāyika | relating to, referring to, regarding, applying to | leading near | √nī (lead) | upa + √nī + a + ika | ||||
| alamariyañāṇadassanaṃ | adj | masc acc sg of alamariyañāṇadassana, comp | with knowledge and vision suitable for a noble person | alamariya + ñāṇadassanaṃ | kammadhāraya > bahubbīhi | alamariya + ñāṇadassanaṃ | ||||
| - alamariya | adj | comp | suitable for an awakened person, appropriate for a noble one | alaṃ + ariya | kammadhāraya | alaṃ + ariya | ||||
| - - alaṃ | ind | ind, adv | suitable, appropriate | enough | ||||||
| - - ariya | noun | masc | enlightened person; awakened being | noble person | ||||||
| - ñāṇadassanaṃ | noun | nt acc sg of ñāṇadassana, comp | wisdom and insight, knowledge and vision | knowing and seeing | ñāṇa + dassana | dvanda | ñāṇa ca dassana ca | |||
| - - ñāṇa | noun | nt, from jānāti | knowledge, wisdom | knowing | √ñā (know) | √ñā + aṇa | ||||
| - - dassanaṃ | noun | nt acc sg of dassana, from passati | insight, realization, spiritual vision | seeing | √dis (see) | √dis + a > dassa | dassa + ana | |||
| samudācareyya | verb | opt 3rd sg of samudācarati | +acc | he would announce, boast, claim | behaves (or) walks all over | √car (walk, behave) | √car + a > cara | saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti | ||
| iti | ind | adv | this, like, thus | |||||||
| jānāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of jānāti | I know, I understand | √ñā (know) | √ñā + nā > jānā | jānā + ti | ||||
| iti | ind | adv | this, like, thus | |||||||
| passāmīti | comp | sandhi, pr + ind | passāmi + iti | |||||||
| - passāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of passati | +acc | I see, I understand | √dis (see) | √dis + a > passa | passa + ti | |||
| - iti | ind | “” | thus | |||||||
| If any monk, not directly knowing, should claim a superhuman state with knowledge and vision suitable for a noble one, referring to oneself, (saying): “Thus I know! Thus I see!,” | ||||||||||
tato aparena samayena samanuggāhiyamāno vā asamanuggāhiyamāno vā āpanno visuddh'āpekkho evaṃ vadeyya¶
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tato | ind | adv, abl sg of ta | after, then | from that | ta + to | |||||
| aparena | adj | instr sg of apara | at another, at a later | with another | apa + ra | |||||
| samayena | noun | masc instr sg of samaya | at time, at occasion | with time, come together | √i (come, go) | saṃ + √i > ay + *a | ||||
| samanuggāhiyamāno | prp | masc nom sg of samanuggāhiyamāna, from samanuggāhīyati | being closely questioned | being dived into | √gāh (dive, plunge) | √gāh + īya > gāhiya (pass) | saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna | |||
| vā | ind | conj | or, either or | |||||||
| asamanuggāhiyamāno | prp | masc nom sg of na + samanuggāhiyamāna, from samanuggāhīyati | not being closely questioned | not being dived into | √gāh (dive, plunge) | √gāh + īya > gāhiya (pass) | na + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna | |||
| vā | ind | conj | or, either or | |||||||
| āpanno | pp | masc nom sg of āpanna, from āpajjati | who has committed | entered, reached | √pad (go, step) | ā + √pad + na | ||||
| visuddhāpekkho | adj | masc nom sg, comp | looking for purity, wanting purification | visuddhi + apekkha | accusative tappurisa | visuddhiṃ + apekkha | ||||
| - visuddhi | noun | fem, from visujjhati | purity | √sudh (be pure) | vi + √sudh + ti | |||||
| - apekkho | adj | masc nom sg of apekkha, from apekkhati | +loc | seeking, wanting | looking out | √ikkh (see) | apa + √ikkha + a | |||
| evaṃ | ind | ind, adv | thus, like this | |||||||
| vadeyya | verb | opt 3rd sg of vadati | would say, speak, tell | √vad (speak) | √vad + a > vada | vada + eyya | ||||
| after that, on another occasion, being interrogated or not being interrogated, (monk) who has committed (the offence), looking for purity, would say thus: | ||||||||||
ajānam'ev'āhaṃ āvuso avacaṃ jānāmi, apassaṃ passāmi, tucchaṃ musā vilapin'ti¶
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ajānamevāhaṃ | comp | sandhi, prp + ind | not knowing thus | ajānaṃ + evaṃ | ||||||
| - ajānaṃ | prp | masc nom sg of ajānanta, from ājānāti | not knowing, not understanding | √ñā (know) | √ñā + nā > jānā | na + jānā + nta | ||||
| - evaṃ | ind | adv | thus, like this, as | |||||||
| - ahaṃ | pron | 1st nom sg | I | |||||||
| āvuso | noun | masc voc sg or pl of āyasmant | friend(s), brother(s) | having long life | āyas + mant | |||||
| avacaṃ | verb | imperf, 1st sg of avaca, from vacati | +acc | I spoke | √vac (speak) | a + √vac + ā | ||||
| jānāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of jānāti | I know, I understand | √ñā (know) | √ñā + nā > jānā | jānā + ti | ||||
| apassaṃ | prp | masc nom sg of na + passati | not seeing | √dis (see) | √dis + a > passa | a + passa + nta | ||||
| passāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of passati | +acc | I see, I understand | √dis (see) | √dis + a > passa | passa + ti | |||
| tucchaṃ | ind | adv, acc sg of tuccha | emptily, vainly, without substance | tuccha + aṃ | ||||||
| musā | ind | adv | falsely, wrongly | √mus (lie, forget) | √mus + ā | |||||
| vilapinti | comp | sandhi, aor + ind | vilapiṃ + iti | |||||||
| - vilapiṃ | verb | aor 1st sg of vilapi | +acc | I talked nonsense, spoke rubbish | I chatted wrongly | √lap (chat) | vi + √lap + i | |||
| - iti | ind | “” | thus | |||||||
| “Not knowing thus, friend(s), I spoke: 'I know,' not seeing (thus, I spoke:) 'I see.' I talked nonsense vainly (and) falsely,” | ||||||||||
aññatra adhimānā, ayam'pi pārājiko hoti asaṃvāso.¶
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aññatra | ind | ind, adv | +abl | apart (from), except (for) | other (than) | añña + tra | ||||
| adhimānā | noun | masc abl sg of adhimāna | from over-estimation, from over-rating | thinking too highly | √man (think) | adhi + √man + *a | ||||
| ayampi | comp | sandhi, pron + ind | he too | ayaṃ + api | ||||||
| pārājiko | adj | masc nom sg of pārājika | defeated, destroyed, disqualified | conquered | √ji (conquer) | parā > pārā + √ji + *ika | ||||
| hoti | verb | pr 3rd sg | +nom | there is | it is | √hū (be) | √hū + a > ho | ho + ti | ||
| asaṃvāso | adj | masc nom sg of asaṃvāsa, from saṃvasati | unaffiliated, excommunicated | not living together | √vas (live) | na + saṃ + √vas + *a | ||||
| except for overestimation, he also is defeated, not in communion. | ||||||||||
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